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church_n catholic_n particular_a schism_n 3,119 5 10.0940 5 false
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A00166 A defence of Nicholas Smith against a reply to his discussion of some pointes taught by Mr. Doctour Kellison in his Treatise of the ecclesiasticall hierarchy. By A.B. A. B.; Wilson, M., attributed author. 1631 (1631) STC 1017; ESTC S115849 45,068 102

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florence_n the_o other_o opinion_n merit_v censure_n this_o point_n be_v sufficient_o handle_v in_o the_o qualification_n here_o i_o add_v this_o instance_n some_o few_o divines_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n without_o who_o according_a to_o these_o author_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a contract_n not_o a_o sacrament_n will_v therefore_o the_o replyer_n say_v that_o english_a catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v priest_n with_o increase_n of_o persecution_n if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o to_o have_v the_o undoubted_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v due_o consider_v perhaps_o one_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o as_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o sin_n of_o enmity_n injustice_n incontinency_n etc._n etc._n be_v like_a to_o be_v daily_o and_o hourly_o incur_v for_o want_v of_o grace_n confer_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n as_o in_o another_o kind_n for_o want_n of_o 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other_o officer_n remain_v to_o govern_v till_o a_o new_a bishop_n be_v elect_v the_o pope_n need_v not_o actuate_v his_o immediate_a power_n &_o pastorship_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o country_n whole_o &_o for_o a_o long_a time_n destitute_a of_o bishop_n 8._o because_o the_o pope_n have_v immediate_a power_n over_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v proprius_fw-la pastor_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o country_n to_o make_v himself_o particular_a sole_a bishop_n of_o any_o church_n he_o need_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v sole_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o other_o particular_a bishop_n who_o have_v no_o such_o universal_a immediate_a power_n must_v acquire_v it_o by_o a_o new_a title_n to_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o see_v the_o pope_n in_o respect_n of_o england_n have_v indeed_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v also_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n if_o with_o the_o replyer_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o make_v england_n a_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o to_o make_v it_o such_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a that_o he_o take_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o it_o as_o the_o replyer_n n._n 22._o confess_v for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o more_o difficulty_n then_o be_v to_o take_v a_o name_n the_o pope_n will_v break_v a_o divine_a command_n it_o be_v then_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n without_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n because_o in_o very_a deed_n so_o he_o be_v his_o holiness_n style_v not_o himself_o bishop_n of_o holland_n where_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v a_o vicar_n which_o suppose_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o
that_o country_n for_o a_o church_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n by_o union_n to_o a_o vicar_n but_o by_o union_n to_o he_o who_o vicar_n he_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v not_o call_v bishop_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o church_n or_o diocese_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o replyer_n think_v he_o make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o england_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v in_o as_o immediate_a and_o more_o ample_a high_a manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o name_n thereof_o 9_o yea_o whereas_o the_o replyer_n n._n 22.23_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v particular_a bishop_n of_o england_n unless_o he_o do_v either_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o delegate_n or_o as_o lest_o style_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n permit_v or_o require_v which_o his_o holiness_n most_o carful_o have_v and_o do_v perform_v by_o send_v into_o england_n priest_n or_o also_o a_o bishop_n with_o authority_n from_o he_o delegated_a &c._n &c._n and_o the_o replyer_n plead_v against_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o very_a delegate_a my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o not_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a particular_a bishop_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o his_o delegate_n as_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o majesty_n deputy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o its_o king_n so_o england_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o deputy_n my_o lord_n be_v be_v not_o spiritual_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n if_o to_o be_v ordinary_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o a_o church_n how_o will_v the_o replyer_n prove_v that_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n come_v his_o holiness_n nuntio_n in_o paris_n do_v not_o make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n 10._o against_o the_o discussours_n doctrine_n n._n 11._o that_o person_n exempt_v from_o all_o bishop_n and_o subject_n only_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n the_o replyer_n n._n 26._o object_v that_o monasterye_n subject_a only_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v every_o nunnery_n of_o woman_n a_o particular_a church_n i_o answer_v the_o discussour_n speak_v in_o general_a of_o place_n and_o person_n exempt_a from_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a territorye_n of_o extent_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o diocese_n subject_a to_o no_o bishop_n these_o nicolas_n smith_n affirm_v to_o be_v particular_a church_n one_o monastery_n or_o nunnery_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o much_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n as_o we_o say_v above_o n._n 2.3_o 11._o in_o his_o number_n 28.29_o he_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a lustre_n to_o a_o church_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n that_o a_o church_n govern_v by_o a_o delegate_n want_v some_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a that_o if_o a_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o priest_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v england_n shall_v be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o particular_a church_n but_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ordinary_a bishop_n what_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n come_v only_o to_o a_o great_a lustre_n must_v catholic_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n for_o a_o great_a lustre_n do_v all_o this_o dispute_n end_n in_o degree_n of_o comparison_n have_v our_o be_v or_o not_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n so_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o a_o church_n with_o a_o bishop_n ordinary_a a_o bishop_n delegate_n a_o simple_a priest_n i_o confess_v the_o replyer_n be_v force_v to_o step_v back_o and_o not_o to_o stand_v so_o punctual_o on_o his_o ground_n of_o england_n not_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n i_o desire_v he_o will_v speak_v plain_o do_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o these_o sore_a time_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o great_a perfection_n you_o mention_v by_o a_o bishop_n ordinary_a you_o will_v not_o say_v so_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o our_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n well_o satisfy_v by_o person_n endue_v with_o authority_n sufficient_a and_o proportionable_a to_o these_o day_n let_v they_o be_v priest_n or_o bishop_n ordinary_n or_o delegate_n so_o you_o must_v say_v let_v we_o then_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n or_o of_o have_v determinate_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o diviuine_a law_n but_o let_v our_o care_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n unpartial_o to_o consider_v and_o with_o indifferency_n to_o desire_v what_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o catholic_n not_o in_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n happy_a with_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o ecclesiastical_a splendour_n but_o in_o england_n bless_v only_o with_o joyful_a suffer_v a_o long_o continue_a persecution_n 12._o well_o to_o leave_v speculation_n &_o schoolpoynt_n see_v you_o constant_o persist_v in_o this_o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n before_o you_o burden_n our_o conscience_n with_o a_o heavy_a obligation_n to_o purchase_v our_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n with_o hazard_n of_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n you_o must_v not_o blame_v we_o if_o we_o request_v you_o to_o produce_v some_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n command_v we_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n in_o your_o sense_n &_o why_o we_o may_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o be_v good_a catholic_n and_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o nicholas_n smith_n n._n 14._o propose_v to_o m._n doctor_n in_o this_o consist_v the_o point_n of_o the_o difficulty_n the_o replyer_n answer_v that_o this_o demand_n be_v by_o the_o discussour_n bring_v out_o of_o its_o place_n &_o so_o must_v expect_v answer_n in_o the_o next_o question_n which_o treat_v whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n for_o m._n doctor_n propose_v as_o two_o reason_n or_o title_n the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n because_o without_o he_o we_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n as_o may_v be_v see_v chap._n 14._o n._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o and_o in_o other_o place_n now_o the_o replyer_n will_v make_v m._n doctor_n walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o replyer_n will_v defend_v m._n doctor_n he_o must_v tell_v we_o what_o command_v we_o have_v precise_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n so_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o respect_n yet_o for_o this_o cause_n alone_o he_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v this_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o prove_v in_o the_o next_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o factible_a or_o credible_a 13._o from_o the_o number_n 13._o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n he_o tax_v the_o discussour_n as_o stretch_v m._n doctor_n word_n chap._n 14._o n._n 9_o further_o than_o he_o intend_v but_o those_o word_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o defend_v must_v either_o teach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o discussour_n extend_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v come_v short_a of_o prove_v m._n doctor_n purpose_n for_o if_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a church_n as_o to_o have_v a_o universal_a bishop_n for_o the_o make_v a_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o country_n of_o extent_n must_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o according_a to_o m._n doctor_n there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n of_o extent_n as_o to_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o rome_n you_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o
he_o understande_v as_o we_o common_o call_v one_o thing_n a_o great_a part_n of_o another_o as_o certain_o one_o country_n be_v not_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o world_n especial_o if_o in_o such_o a_o country_n there_o be_v no_o more_o catholic_n then_o be_v in_o england_n 14._o the_o replyer_n n._n 28._o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o the_o point_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a ground_n to_o oblige_v catholic_n to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n with_o increase_n of_o persecution_n for_o first_o a_o bishop_n for_o confirmation_n only_o can_v be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o confirmation_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o all_o divines_n may_v be_v omit_v without_o sin_n when_o commodious_o it_o can_v be_v have_v which_o certain_o happen_v when_o a_o bishop_n can_v come_v into_o the_o country_n but_o accompany_v with_o addition_n to_o a_o grievous_a persecution_n 2._o that_o sacrament_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o a_o priest_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n 3._o although_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o bishop_n yet_o it_o require_v only_o episcopal_a order_n with_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n as_o priest_n in_o england_n have_v over_o their_o penitent_n 4._o it_o require_v not_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 5._o m._n doctor_n allege_v the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o distinct_a argument_n from_o his_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o chap._n 14._o n._n 4._o and_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v m._n doctor_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o point_n touch_v confirmation_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o question_n 15._o all_o that_o he_o have_v n._n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o jnquisition_n sect._n 6._o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o qualificatour_n in_o the_o same_o section_n so_o clear_o as_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o 16._o by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o argument_n whereby_o m._n doctor_n prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o country_n of_o exent_n the_o discussour_n say_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o every_o country_n religious_a institute_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o conserve_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o country_n then_o of_o another_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v mantayn_v in_o every_o country_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v n._n 33._o 34._o first_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o divine_a precept_n oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o admit_v any_o religious_a order_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v bishop_n to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o matter_n better_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o a_o religious_a estate_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o counsel_n faithful_a people_n can_v without_o injury_n be_v universal_o hinder_v to_o follow_v second_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n whereas_o no_o religious_a order_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o neither_o have_v prove_v what_o he_o assume_v as_o prove_v nor_o do_v he_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o nicholas_n smith_n argument_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o so_o when_o the_o replyer_n bid_v the_o discussour_n make_v what_o he_o can_v of_o this_o answer_n till_o he_o give_v a_o better_a this_o use_n any_o man_n may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o say_v with_o truth_n that_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o m._n doctor_n reason_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o 17._o no_o less_o deficient_a be_v he_o in_o satisfy_v another_o form_n of_o argument_n bring_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o of_o m._n doctor_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n of_o england_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o divine_a law_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o diocese_n then_o another_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o other_o country_n to_o this_o form_n of_o argument_n the_o replyer_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n then_o in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n which_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o good_a a_o form_n of_o argument_n as_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v i_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o the_o replyer_n miscit_v the_o discussour_n who_o say_v not_o that_o m._n doctor_n confess_v that_o a_o particular_a diocese_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o speak_v reserued_o that_o m._n doctor_n seem_v to_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v true_a because_o he_o still_o express_o declare_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o notable_a great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a law_n oblige_v to_o give_v a_o bishop_n to_o every_o place_n capable_a of_o one_o as_o we_o see_v often_o practise_v will_v m._n doctor_n perhaps_o have_v in_o england_n as_o many_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v diocese_n what_o mystery_n may_v there_o be_v that_o the_o replier_n do_v so_o purposely_o conceal_v m._n doctor_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n to_o confirm_v more_o what_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v i_o argue_v thus_o in_o m._n doctor_n form_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o england_n have_v a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o england_n then_o of_o other_o country_n ergo_fw-la all_o other_o country_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o such_o country_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o this_o be_v m._n doctor_n form_n of_o argument_n and_o yet_o the_o consequence_n can_v by_o any_o catholic_a be_v maintain_v 18._o at_o length_n the_o replyer_n n._n 36._o agree_v with_o we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n discretion_n whether_o the_o divine_a law_n oblige_v a_o country_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n and_o so_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n may_v have_v spare_v their_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o conceive_v england_n to_o be_v have_v its_o proper_a bishop_n yet_o i_o can_v approve_v his_o other_o say_n that_o when_o we_o demand_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a then_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o therefore_o england_n may_v demand_v a_o ordinary_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o wise_a man_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v that_o they_o demand_v what_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o not_o what_o be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a god_n grant_v our_o case_n of_o england_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o catholic_a country_n 19_o he_o do_v likewise_o not_o a_o little_a relent_n in_o the_o same_o n._n 36._o where_n find_v m._n doctor_n sore_o press_v by_o the_o discussour_n n._n 15.16_o that_o his_o argument_n if_o they_o pass_v for_o good_a must_v also_o prove_v that_o scotland_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v its_o bishop_n yea_o that_o both_o england_n and_o scotland_n must_v have_v a_o ordinary_a proper_o so_o call_v because_o scotland_n be_v a_o country_n of_o extent_n and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n beside_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n there_o must_v be_v other_o ordinary_n or_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o m._n doctor_n &_o the_o replyer_n every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o that_o proper_a sense_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v if_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
meaning_n and_o a_o fair_a account_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o issue_n catholic_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n if_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n bind_v they_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o pope_n declaration_n whether_o or_o no_o divine_a law_n do_v oblige_v sure_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o writing_n of_o hierarchye_n inquisition_n reply_v the_o answer_n may_v speed_o have_v be_v give_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v be_v be_v and_o eternal_o will_v be_v as_o zealous_a prompt_a and_o constant_a in_o submit_v their_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o the_o commander_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o holiness_n as_o any_o catholic_n whom_o the_o sun_n behold_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o m._n doctor_n speak_v absolute_o and_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la of_o the_o necessity_n we_o have_v to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n abstract_v from_o the_o pope_n declaration_n or_o mission_n this_o his_o reason_n demonstrate_v draw_v from_o the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o utility_n or_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n without_o which_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o forsake_v their_o faith_n as_o m._n doctor_n urge_v &c._n &c._n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o throughout_o his_o whole_a 14._o chapter_n 5._o neither_o be_v it_o a_o good_a consequence_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o bishop_n to_o england_n ergo_fw-la he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n many_o thing_n be_v holy_o do_v which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v when_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o diocese_n and_o endu_v it_o with_o a_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o other_o particular_a bishop_n do_v he_o therefore_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o make_v such_o a_o diocese_n or_o to_o place_v a_o bishop_n in_o it_o we_o see_v some_o territorye_n capable_a of_o bishop_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o abbot_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o place_v bishop_n in_o such_o territorye_n although_o it_o have_v not_o likewise_o be_v against_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v place_v bishop_n in_o the_o same_o territorye_n this_o be_v a_o good_a inference_n the_o pope_n for_o many_o year_n send_v we_o no_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la he_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n obliginge_v he_o to_o send_v we_o one_o but_o the_o other_o consequence_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o i_o have_v show_v will_v the_o replyer_n admit_v this_o argument_n the_o pope_n for_o many_o year_n leave_v we_o without_o a_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la he_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 4._o say_v true_o the_o deliberation_n about_o send_v a_o bishop_n to_o england_n be_v only_o quid_fw-la expediret_fw-la what_o be_v expedient_a not_o what_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v only_o of_o church_n take_v in_o general_a and_o indeterminate_o and_o i_o can_v but_o esteem_v it_o injurious_a to_o those_o fatherly_a bowel_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o think_v that_o he_o ever_o judge_v we_o oblige_v to_o accept_v a_o bishop_n with_o a_o general_a increase_n of_o persecution_n if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o come_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v occasion_v to_o catholic_n a_o general_a persecution_n i_o dare_v say_v he_o will_v never_o impose_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o yet_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n be_v rigid_a censurer_n of_o catholic_n as_o infinger_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v a_o bishop_n even_o upon_o that_o heavy_a supposition_n 6._o suppose_v the_o institution_n of_o have_v bishop_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n nicolas_n smith_n have_v have_v reason_n to_o say_v n._n 4._o that_o m._n doctor_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v home_o must_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o also_o that_o no_o persecution_n can_v excuse_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o or_o yield_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o dispensation_n for_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o divine_a precept_n in_o general_a yet_o if_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o transgressor_n shall_v not_o sin_v now_o if_o any_o cause_n may_v afford_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n what_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o general_a persecution_n whereby_o not_o only_a good_n and_o life_n but_o also_o christian_n soul_n be_v expose_v to_o danger_n 7._o the_o replyer_n n._n 3._o speak_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o one_o will_v conceive_v nicolas_n smith_n to_o have_v affirm_v that_o m._n doctor_n deny_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o say_v yet_o because_o the_o replyer_n first_o mention_v this_o matter_n i_o must_v add_v that_o see_v m._n doctor_n prove_v our_o obligation_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n and_o danger_n of_o deny_v our_o faith_n through_o want_n of_o that_o sacramet_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o that_o obligation_n for_o what_o dispensation_n can_v be_v give_v for_o exposinge_v of_o man_n soul_n to_o damnation_n or_o if_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o this_o command_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v their_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n be_v farre-fetched_n fright_v not_o solid_a reason_n 8._o whereas_o the_o replyer_n n._n 12._o write_v that_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v not_o true_o that_o in_o england_n the_o multitude_n of_o catholic_n not_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v i_o say_v true_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o if_o england_n be_v consider_v not_o material_o but_o formal_o as_o divine_v express_v themselves_o that_o be_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o land_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o the_o number_n of_o catholic_n which_o only_o can_v make_v a_o trae_fw-fr church_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o then_o sarre_o from_o a_o great_a or_o notabic_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a word_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n although_o not_o catholic_n be_v also_o considerable_a nicholas_n smith_n will_v answer_v that_o it_o depend_v upon_o other_o circumstance_n which_o may_v make_v such_o a_o extent_n more_o or_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o considerable_a as_o we_o have_v show_v n._n 2._o as_o for_o england_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n be_v less_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o may_v be_v administer_v to_o more_o if_o they_o be_v less_o distant_a in_o place_n and_o this_o urge_v much_o against_o the_o replyer_n who_o in_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o great_a country_n final_o n._n 20._o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n 9_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o zealous_a the_o replyer_n n._n 10._o be_v against_o nicholas_n smith_n for_o make_v the_o catholic_n as_o it_o be_v a_o contemptible_a number_n only_o because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o a_o notable_a great_a part_n of_o god_n church_n notwithstanding_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n cite_v in_o that_o behalf_n a_o write_v entitle_v a_o paratell_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n than_o the_o replyer_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o our_o catholic_n together_o will_v scarcse_o make_v one_o of_o diverse_a bishopricke_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o the_o paralellist_n say_v so_o in_o proof_n that_o some_o regulars_n who_o write_v that_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a church_n ancient_o belong_v to_o they_o do_v thereby_o make_v a_o great_a challenge_n than_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o sure_o must_v have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n and_o not_o extent_n of_o place_n for_o those_o regulars_n never_o challenge_v power_n over_o all_o catholic_n through_o england_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v but_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o number_n of_o catholic_n must_v be_v raise_v or_o cry_v down_o as_o it_o make_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n it_o seem_v his_o holiness_n have_v consideration_n chief_o of_o person_n not_o of_o the_o
place_n by_o make_v my_o lord_n not_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n but_o only_o give_v he_o authority_n refer_v to_o the_o person_n ordinary_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o place_n and_o person_n catholic_n and_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o extent_n of_o place_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a last_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o make_v much_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n in_o england_n be_v much_o considerable_a thence_o at_o the_o most_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o bishop_n not_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v one_o which_o be_v our_o only_a question_n as_o there_o be_v some_o diocese_n for_o extent_n of_o place_n well_o capable_a of_o too_o or_o more_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v too_o or_o more_o if_o by_o one_o they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o govern_v yea_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n capable_a of_o one_o or_o more_o bishop_n who_o have_v no_o bishop_n at_o all_o but_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o superior_n 10._o likewise_o the_o replyer_n n._n 9_o about_o this_o point_n cit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o discussour_n n._n 7._o very_o imperfect_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o affirm_v that_o one_o diocese_n or_o city_n be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o divine_a yea_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v the_o word_n entire_o cite_v be_v these_o to_o affirm_v that_o one_o diocese_n or_o city_n or_o indeed_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o diocese_n or_o city_n be_v a_o great_a or_o notable_a part_n of_o that_o church_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o it_o must_v therefore_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v a_o bishop_n so_o as_o no_o cause_n can_v excuse_v the_o want_n of_o one_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o divine_a etc._n etc._n this_o say_n of_o nicolas_n smith_n be_v so_o evident_a as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o for_o this_o speech_n he_o be_v deep_o charge_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o replyer_n of_o great_a immodesty_n beside_o nicolas_n smith_n never_o say_v d_o m._n doctor_n affirm_v all_o this_o but_o only_o by_o good_a consequence_n he_o show_v that_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o hard_a conclusion_n must_v follow_v out_o of_o his_o principle_n 11._o what_o he_o cit_v n._n 14._o out_o of_o the_o regulars_n answer_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o calcedon_n letter_n be_v by_o he_o odious_o force_v to_o a_o sense_n by_o the_o neither_o mean_v nor_o write_v it_o be_v clear_a they_o speak_v not_o of_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o general_a but_o of_o a_o bishop_n in_o these_o time_n with_o power_n of_o ordinary_a in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la coactive_a to_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o say_v will_v in_o these_o time_n prove_v pernitions_a to_o soul_n etc._n etc._n as_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 15._o confess_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o tribunal_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o these_o time_n preach_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n yet_o to_o do_v it_o public_o in_o these_o time_n may_v be_v call_v a_o novelty_n and_o pernicious_a to_o catholic_n 12._o in_o more_o than_o three_o whole_a leaf_n from_o n._n 16._o he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o sotus_n favour_v m._n doctor_n all_o his_o discourse_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o when_o sotus_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o general_a to_o every_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v those_o word_n in_o general_a be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v christ_n in_o general_n have_v ordain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o by_o our_o saviour_n command_n every_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o discussour_n interprete_v sotus_n by_o the_o word_n ingenerall_n to_o mean_v indeterminat_o of_o some_o diocese_n according_a as_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v &_o not_o that_o sotus_n do_v teach_v a_o absolute_a precept_n of_o place_v bishop_n in_o every_o determinate_a particular_a diocese_n this_o interpretation_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o sotus_n his_o whole_a drift_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v afterward_o against_o catharines_n that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o also_o out_o of_o his_o word_n cite_v by_o the_o replyer_n n._n 22._o that_o the_o bishop_n must_v adsalutem_fw-la gregis_fw-la oculate_a attendere_fw-la look_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o flock_n &_o propter_fw-la peculiarem_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o vigilantiam_fw-la for_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n necessary_a to_o his_o church_n all_o which_o demonstrate_v sotus_n his_o meaning_n only_o to_o be_v that_o bishop_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n must_v be_v so_o apply_v to_o particular_a church_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o same_o but_o not_o so_o absolute_o that_o when_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o every_o diocese_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v its_o bishop_n which_o sotus_n know_v well_o to_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o diverse_a territorye_n as_o great_a as_o diocese_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o particular_a bishop_n as_o sotus_n teach_v that_o bishop_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o particular_a diocese_n so_o he_o teach_v that_o parish_n priest_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o particular_a parish_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o word_n cite_v by_o the_o replyer_n &_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o sotus_n shall_v therefore_o be_v allege_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o parish_n have_v its_o parish_n priest_n if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v sotus_n then_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o indeterminate_o that_o some_o diocese_n must_v have_v their_o bishop_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o govern_v but_o not_o absolute_o that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n each_o one_o must_v have_v its_o bishop_n although_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessarye_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o we_o say_v in_o this_o question_n n._n 1._o and_o evince_v the_o no_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n if_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o this_o true_a meaning_n of_o sotus_n it_o follow_v not_o as_o the_o replyer_n think_v sotus_n teach_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n ergo_fw-la much_o more_fw-it in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n because_o if_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v otherwise_o well_o govern_v it_o will_v no_o more_o according_a to_o sotus_n require_v a_o bishop_n than_o a_o particular_a diocese_n yea_o there_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a obligation_n of_o place_v a_o bishop_n in_o some_o particular_a diocese_n then_o in_o a_o great_a country_n where_o the_o bishop_n can_v perform_v his_o office_n or_o can_v come_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o catholic_n which_o be_v consideration_n depend_v whole_o upon_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o general_a notion_n of_o great_a or_o less_o extent_n of_o place_n beside_o m._n doctor_n allege_v sotus_n absolute_o now_o the_o replyer_n have_v recourse_n to_o inference_n if_o sotus_n mean_v as_o the_o replyer_n will_v have_v he_o that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o pope_n must_v apply_v a_o particular_a bishop_n to_o every_o diocese_n or_o rather_o to_o every_o place_n capable_a to_o be_v a_o diocese_n the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a in_o itself_o and_o be_v against_o the_o replier_n pag._n 30._o n._n 12._o who_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v govern_v some_o little_a province_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o bishop_n as_o we_o see_v frequent_o practise_v in_o territorye_n of_o good_a extent_n it_o be_v then_o a_o hard_a shift_n out_o of_o a_o doctrine_n not_o true_a by_o inference_n to_o prove_v a_o point_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o catholic_n as_o m._n doctor_n conclusion_n be_v at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o sotus_n his_o word_n by_o this_o diversity_n of_o interpretation_n appear_v to_o be_v obscure_a and_o therefore_o can_v yield_v but_o uncertain_a relief_n to_o m._n doctor_n hard_a assertion_n 13._o concern_v bannez_fw-fr see_v the_o discussour_n n._n 11._o who_o true_o affirm_v that_o he_o make_v nothing_o for_o m._n doctor_n when_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v remove_v bishop_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n