three_o yacht_n which_o may_v do_v better_a service_n but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v one_o that_o will_v reach_v from_o calais_n to_o dover_n which_o must_v lie_v like_o a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o sail_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o ship_n be_v build_v which_o he_o mention_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extend_v a_o particular_a church_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n do_v frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n or_o as_o mr._n baxter_n have_v it_o make_v the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n discipline_n in_o our_o church_n undeniable_a §._o 9_o 5._o this_o point_n be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n state_v by_o this_o learned_a person_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o life_n p._n 339._o that_o one_o charge_v which_o the_o nonconformist_n bring_v against_o our_o prelacy_n be_v that_o it_o destroy_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o particular_a church_n institute_v by_o christ_n the_o church_n institute_v by_o 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ghost_n institution_n in_o the_o major_n 1._o by_o bishop_n i_o mean_v sacred_a minister_n authorize_v by_o divine_a appointment_n to_o be_v the_o state_v guide_n of_o the_o church_n by_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n by_o personal_n communion_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a than_o our_o english_a parish_n nor_o have_v more_o assembly_n or_o no_o more_o than_o can_v have_v the_o same_o personal_a communion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o church_n infimae_fw-la vel_fw-la primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o state_v assembly_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institution_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a or_o be_v such_o single_a congregation_n 1._o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o diocesan_n 3._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n all_o prove_v full_o that_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a church_n be_v but_o such_o single_a society_n or_o congregation_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v §._o 10_o 6._o what_o mr._n b._n here_o affirm_v respect_v chief_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o do_v from_o the_o specifical_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o catholic_n and_o particular_a church_n communion_n and_o from_o the_o inconsistence_n there_o be_v between_o diocesan_n and_o parish_n or_o congregational_a church_n and_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n as_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o destroy_v congregational_a church_n from_o these_o topic_n he_o bring_v those_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o defend_v our_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v do_v be_v he_o not_o full_a well_o assure_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n general_o hold_v particular_a church_n to_o be_v congregational_a and_o §._o 11_o 7._o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o argument_n be_v as_o much_o against_o classical_a as_o they_o be_v against_o diocesan_n church_n evident_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n part_n 1_o c._n 7._o p._n 120._o when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o diocesan_n church_n we_o mean_v all_o the_o christian_n within_o that_o circuit_n who_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v of_o many_o parish_n church_n yea_o few_o presbyterian_o take_v the_o word_n so_o narrow_a as_o this_o for_o i_o think_v too_o many_o of_o they_o do_v with_o rutherford_n distinguish_v between_o a_o worship_a church_n and_o a_o govern_v church_n and_o sadle_v the_o horse_n for_o prelacy_n to_o mount_n on_o do_v affirm_v that_o many_o about_o twelve_o usual_o of_o these_o worship_a church_n like_o our_o parish_n may_v make_v but_o one_o govern_v or_o presbyterial_a church_n §._o 12_o what_o more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v consider_v if_o god_n will_v elsewhere_o and_o will_v only_o note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o whoever_o will_v consult_v mr._n baxter_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n institute_v church_n will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o he_o describe_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n as_o the_o congregationalist_n be_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o propose_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n sect_n v._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o classical_a presbyterian_a and_o the_o congregationalist_n state_v the_o design_n of_o the_o late_a union_n and_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v consistent_a with_o the_o establish_v national_a church_n form_n and_o such_o as_o justify_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o rome_n the_o classical_a odel_n destructive_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o reject_v §._o 1_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v what_o principle_n the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o integrity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o when_o they_o unite_v with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n i_o will_v give_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o institute_v church_n as_o discuss_v by_o they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o classical_a church_n government_n and_o by_o the_o independent_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n ago_o §._o 2_o this_o controversy_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v my_o present_a purpose_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholick-visible-political-church_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a vnorganize_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n or_o a_o ecclesia_fw-la institute_n sit_fw-la genus_fw-la an_fw-mi integrum_fw-la §._o 3_o in_o the_o write_n of_o cawdrey_n hudson_n hooker_n stone_n allen_n sheppard_n and_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n of_o the_o westminster_n assembly_n there_o be_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v out_o of_o their_o write_n set_v it_o in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o i_o can_v §._o 4_o 1._o the_o learned_a mr._n cawdrey_n who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hudson_n and_o the_o london_n minister_n in_o their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la do_v in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la and_o review_n of_o mr._n hooker_n survey_n declare_v not_o only_o for_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n but_o that_o this_o visible_a catholic_n church_n may_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o candid_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v political_a and_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o church-essential_a or_o homogenous_a be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o state_n of_o a_o church_n applicable_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o complete_a congregation_n consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n and_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o essential-church_n exist_v without_o officer_n if_o
to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a the_o first_o seat_n of_o all_o ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n office_n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o congregational_a presbyterian_a in_o opposition_n unto_o they_o deny_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o govern_v society_n that_o visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o communion_n in_o all_o odinance_n whilst_o without_o officer_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a than_o these_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o congregational_a particular_a church_n §._o 10_o well_o then_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v these_o distinct_a notion_n with_o the_o late_a head_n of_o agreement_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o unite_a brethren_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o not_o §._o 11_o 1._o if_o we_o do_v but_o impartial_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o this_o agreement_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v most_o effectual_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o our_o thought_n than_o a_o make_v the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a a_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n and_o whereas_o the_o congregational_a and_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n be_v best_a adjust_v to_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n we_o take_v special_a care_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o agreement_n to_o assert_v and_o explain_v their_o principle_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o page_n positive_o declare_v against_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n so_o §._o 12_o 2._o we_o do_v express_v our_o dislike_n of_o that_o principle_n on_o which_o either_o a_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a church_n government_n be_v erect_v for_o by_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o society_n under_o a_o external_n polity_n or_o government_n be_v disclaim_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n but_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o may_v signify_v its_o have_v be_v collect_v into_o any_o form_v society_n under_o a_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n whether_o one_o person_n single_o or_o many_o collective_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o protestant_n do_v unanimous_o disclaim_v it_o §._o 13_o 3._o agreeable_o hereunto_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v assert_v and_o describe_v first_o more_o general_o art_n 2._o we_o agree_v that_o particular_a society_n of_o visible_a saint_n who_o under_o christ_n their_o head_n be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_z the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v particular_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n stated_o join_v together_o for_o these_o ends._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a assert_v that_o this_o particular_a church_n essential_a be_v congregational_a also_o clear_v and_o as_o such_o agree_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o §._o 14_o 4._o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o secure_v this_o principle_n by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o article_n that_o these_o society_n be_v to_o be_v own_v by_o each_o other_o for_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o deliver_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o classical_a government_n §._o 15_o 5._o this_o particular_a congregational_a church_n essential_a be_v more_o particular_o describe_v as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n art_n 3._o and_o 4._o beside_o §._o 16_o the_o right_n of_o this_o church_n essential_a to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n be_v secure_v by_o art_n 6._o that_o each_o particular_a church_n have_v right_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n have_v authority_n from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o exercise_v government_n and_o of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o this_o then_o be_v the_o turn_a point_n between_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n government_n and_o these_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a congregational_a government_n i_o will_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_a in_o show_v what_o depend_v on_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_v state_v it_o §._o 17_o 1._o if_o this_o article_n contain_v not_o the_o truth_n than_o indeed_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o classical_a diocesan_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o papal_a church_n government_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o government_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o a_o single_a congregational_a to_o a_o classical_a church_n it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o classical_a or_o diocesan_n upon_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n polity_n which_o still_o must_v pay_v a_o deference_n unto_o a_o large_a until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a than_o that_o and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o largest_n of_o all_o viz._n the_o papal_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v by_o mr._n baxter_n and_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o very_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o attention_n will_v help_v a_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o see_v into_o it_o §._o 18_o 2._o but_o if_o this_o article_n of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n do_v contain_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o christ_n to_o exercise_v government_n and_o enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o than_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o congregational_a church_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n particular_a church_n that_o all_o church_n power_n do_v first_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o classical_a provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a church_n be_v not_o proper_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o power_n over_o particular_a congregational_a church_n beside_o §._o 19_o 3._o if_o the_o unite_a brethren_n namely_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o congregationalist_n do_v herein_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n than_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n and_o their_o set_n up_o church_n of_o another_o sort_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o will_v clear_o appear_v by_o a_o impartial_a proposal_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a gilbertus_n voetius_fw-la meinardus_n shottanus_n and_o carolus_n de_fw-fr maetz_n divinity_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n which_o upon_o such_o mighty_a consideration_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o give_v in_o the_o resolve_v some_o case_n propose_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o form_v that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o one_o mr._n park_n be_v choose_v pastor_n who_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o justify_v what_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v assert_v about_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a and_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v she_o own_o officer_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v 1._o whether_o such_o faithful_a person_n as_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a society_n either_o classical_a or_o presbyterial_a by_o combination_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n for_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o church_n 2._o whether_o this_o church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o pastor_n to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la say_v they_o ecclesiae_fw-la particularis_fw-la essentia_fw-la ab_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o perfectione_n ejus_fw-la organica_fw-la voet._n pol._n eccles_n part._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o to_o wit_n a_o external_n visible_a institute_v parochial_a particular_a church_n their_o
four_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o if_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n shall_v be_v admit_v we_o can_v say_v they_o see_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o difficult_a controversy_n with_o the_o papist_n about_o the_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o the_o church_n some_o year_n before_o luther_n about_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n about_o the_o first_o gather_v and_o constitute_v reform_v church_n and_o call_v of_o minister_n before_o with_o at_z and_o since_o the_o reformation_n §._o 20_o the_o strength_n of_o what_o they_o offer_v on_o this_o occasion_n lie_v here_o namely_o in_o case_n visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o jesus_n christ_n institution_n to_o call_v and_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n the_o first_o reformer_n in_o combine_v thus_o and_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v justify_v but_o have_v they_o not_o such_o a_o power_n their_o case_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v these_o great_a divine_n therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n affirm_v that_o a_o church_n essential_a have_v a_o power_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o call_v a_o pastor_n so_o that_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v urge_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v what_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v do_v in_o define_v a_o church_n essential_a and_o in_o show_v how_o it_o become_v a_o integral_n organical_a political_a body_n and_o what_o they_o have_v urge_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o reformation_n have_v enough_o in_o it_o to_o satisfy_v any_o consider_a mind_n about_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v influence_v the_o unite_a brethren_n to_o fix_v their_o foot_n on_o this_o principle_n about_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a in_o the_o frame_n the_o head_n of_o their_o agreement_n once_o more_o §._o 21_o as_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v assert_v particular_a church_n to_o be_v congregational_a so_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n to_o their_o own_o church_n for_o in_o the_o section_n of_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n art_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o none_o of_o our_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o each_o be_v endow_v with_o equality_n of_o power_n from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_v particular_a church_n their_o officer_n or_o officer_n shall_v exercise_n any_o power_n or_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o any_o other_o church_n or_o their_o officer_n so_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o this_o article_n by_o deny_v unto_o one_o officer_n single_o and_o to_o many_o officer_n collective_o any_o sort_n of_o power_n or_o superiority_n over_o one_o another_o do_v lay_v a_o impregnable_a bar_n against_o the_o set_n up_o of_o classical_a provincial_a or_o national_a assembly_n invest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v congregational_a church_n for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o form_v the_o late_a head_n of_o agreement_n special_a care_n be_v take_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o we_o to_o make_v the_o least_o encroachment_n on_o the_o establish_v national_a church_n form_n that_o the_o mound_n and_o barrier_n we_o raise_v to_o keep_v all_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o toleration_n grant_v we_o be_v such_o that_o no_o sincere_a approver_n of_o the_o union_n can_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o erect_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o national_a church_n form_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v for_o classical_a provincial_a or_o national_a assembly_n of_o minister_n their_o go_v about_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v a_o break_n down_o the_o strong_a mound_n a_o violate_v the_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n and_o a_o tear_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n on_o which_o the_o late_a union_n be_v build_v which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v to_o our_o country_n brethren_n nor_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n much_o less_o unto_o a_o holy_a and_o jealous_a god_n for_o §._o 22_o by_o the_o head_n of_o agreement_n as_o all_o that_o church_n power_n we_o claim_v be_v confine_v to_o particular_a congregational_a church_n and_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n deny_v to_o any_o one_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o church_n so_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o further_o concern_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o own_o act_n beside_o what_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n require_v but_o what_o on_o some_o special_a occasion_n may_v be_v needful_a in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n to_o neighbour_n congregation_n when_o desire_v and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o scandal_n or_o the_o rectify_v mistake_v but_o for_o state_v classical_a provincial_a or_o natural_a assemble_v and_o the_o come_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o make_v a_o diligent_a observation_n and_o a_o faithful_a report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o congregation_n unto_o any_o of_o those_o large_a assembly_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o our_o agreement_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o our_o number_n consent_n that_o our_o minister_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o state_v inquisitor_n or_o informer_n for_o as_o such_o a_o employ_v be_v as_o likely_a to_o ruin_n as_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v its_o chief_a contriver_n so_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o man_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o function_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o work_n christ_n jesus_n have_v call_v his_o minister_n unto_o which_o lie_v in_o strenuous_a endeavour_n to_o further_o the_o salvation_n of_o they_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n can_v be_v faithful_o perform_v but_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o their_o single_a congregation_n and_o see_v this_o be_v what_o be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o toleration_n to_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o confine_v ourselves_o we_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v our_o firm_a resolution_n always_o to_o do_v so_o be_v as_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o that_o church-form_n which_o endanger_v the_o establish_v church_n as_o any_o in_o that_o church_n can_v be_v for_o §._o 23_o that_o very_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o alone_o can_v give_v just_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n be_v as_o destructive_a of_o those_o church_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o establish_v church_n form_n the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la classical_a government_n that_o rival_n it_o with_o the_o episcopal_a do_v as_o real_o destroy_v congregational_a church_n by_o make_v they_o but_o part_n of_o a_o proper_a church_n as_o it_o will_v subvert_v the_o diocesan_n be_v it_o set_v up_o among_o we_o yea_o if_o we_o more_o close_o look_v into_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o classical_a government_n more_o hurtful_a to_o our_o church_n way_n than_o it_o can_v be_v to_o they_o see_v it_o allow_v of_o diocesan_n under_o the_o name_n of_o classical_a and_o strike_v only_o at_o their_o ruler_n and_o not_o at_o their_o church-state_n whilst_o it_o vn-churche_n all_o our_o congregation_n and_o dive_v the_o officer_n of_o that_o power_n which_o we_o think_v christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o be_v therefore_o more_o formidable_a unto_o and_o dread_v by_o we_o than_o by_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o consideration_n will_v we_o hope_v satisfy_v our_o superior_n and_o every_o thoughtful_a person_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n from_o we_o §._o 24_o that_o they_o destroy_v our_o church_n way_n be_v far_a evident_a in_o that_o they_o bring_v every_o paroch_n and_o congregation_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o classical_a and_o other_o large_a assembly_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v to_o their_o own_o great_a satisfaction_n prove_v thus_o much_o they_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v one_o govern_v society_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o must_v necessary_o be_v under_o a_o govern_v head_n either_o of_o one_o single_a person_n or_o of_o many_o collective_o whereby_o they_o run_v so_o far_o as_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o congregational_a church_n but_o to_o subvert_v that_o very_a principle_n upon_o which_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v in_o this_o land_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o that_o papal_a anti-christian_n power_n which_o in_o its_o exercise_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o thousand_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o altar_n cry_v how_o long_o holy_a and_o true_a do_v thou_o not_o avenge_v etc._n etc._n and_o against_o which_o we_o have_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n swear_v so_o that_o though_o we_o agree_v with_o our_o classical_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n in_o affirm_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n which_o only_o be_v against_o the_o divine_a not_o
and_o their_o subordination_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v brief_o these_o 1._o that_o a_o govern_v church_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o a_o worship_a congregation_n 2._o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o worship_a congregation_n 3._o that_o what_o power_n beside_o this_o be_v requisite_a to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n in_o particular_a church_n such_o as_o the_o remove_n scandalous_a and_o heretical_a teacher_n etc._n etc._n be_v vest_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 4._o that_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o convene_v synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o minister_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n for_o they_o who_o power_n when_o convened_a be_v only_o persuasive_a not_o coercive_a §._o 2_o the_o principle_n which_o the_o classical_a or_o scotch_a presbyterian_o who_o assert_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o a_o national_a church-government_n do_v advance_v be_v 1._o that_o one_o govern_v church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o worship_a congregation_n 2._o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n for_o by_o assert_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o govern_v society_n or_o organnick_a body_n they_o must_v necessary_o and_o do_v profess_o own_v that_o the_o ministry_n ordinance_n and_o censure_n be_v give_v first_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a and_o secondary_o to_o particular_a church_n which_o whether_o congregational_a classical_a provincial_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o proper_o church_n but_o only_a part_n or_o member_n diverse_o combine_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a visible_a church_n whereupon_o all_o church-power_n be_v habitual_o seat_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a as_o such_o and_o therefore_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o single_a congregation_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a 3._o that_o the_o rule_v officer_n in_o their_o large_a assembly_n viz._n classical_a provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o ecumenical_a have_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o remove_v scandalous_a or_o heretical_a teacher_n 4._o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o convene_v synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o minister_n and_o other_o rule_v officer_n §._o 3_o in_o these_o particular_a instance_n you_o have_v a_o full_a though_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o english_a and_o by_o the_o classical_a presbyterian_o and_o it_o be_v now_o my_o part_n to_o vindicate_v the_o former_a from_o those_o reproach_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o they_o and_o show_v that_o the_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v fair_o lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o any_o presbyterian_a but_o the_o classical_a §._o 4_o that_o i_o may_v do_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o justice_n in_o the_o represent_v their_o principle_n i_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v before_o luther_n upon_o what_o principle_n the_o protestant_n go_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o then_o evince_n that_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o stick_v firm_o to_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect_n ii_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n before_o luther_n the_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o a_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o english_a presbyterian_o constant_o adhere_v to_o the_o reform_a about_o church-government_n particular_o cartwright_n etc._n etc._n §._o 1_o about_o the_o time_n that_o luther_n with_o many_o other_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a evil_n complain_v of_o be_v the_o intolerable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o very_o much_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o be_v perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o christian_a liberty_n beside_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n so_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o all_o so_o much_o slave_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a that_o throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a and_o press_a that_o none_o dare_v open_v their_o mouth_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n yea_o §._o 2_o the_o domination_n and_o tyranny_n of_o popish_a prelate_n who_o aim_v more_o at_o worldly_a grandeur_n than_o at_o the_o advance_n christ_n glory_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o do_v whatever_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o great_a countenance_n they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a that_o this_o catholic_n visible_a church_n be_v one_o govern_v corporation_n or_o society_n under_o one_o supreme_a govern_v power_n to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o sundry_a step_n from_o the_o diocesane_a to_o the_o provincial_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o patriarchal_a §._o 3_o the_o first_o reformer_n as_o many_o of_o their_o forefather_n such_o as_o the_o wickliffist_n hussi_v etc._n etc._n groan_v under_o these_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o thorough_o understand_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o antichristian_a tyranny_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a §._o 4_o here_o the_o reform_a fix_v their_o foot_n affirm_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o elect_a believer_n and_o be_v invisible_a that_o those_o special_a privilege_n which_o the_o papist_n appropriate_v to_o their_o catholic_n church_n visible_a belong_v only_o to_o the_o invisible_a church_n and_o hereby_o leave_v no_o foundation_n for_o the_o raise_v a_o catholic_n church_n government_n upon_o for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la tollitur_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o thus_o their_o catholic_n government_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o government_n in_o controversy_n be_v external_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n must_v have_v a_o visible_a as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n church_n for_o its_o state_n so_o that_o where_o no_o such_o catholic_n church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o catholic_n government_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n §._o 5_o the_o papist_n be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o reformer_n have_v take_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o subvert_v their_o church_n government_n and_o divest_v they_o of_o that_o authority_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n own_v it_o and_o in_o opposition_n unto_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a under_o a_o external_n polity_n or_o government_n so_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o wickliffist_n hussi_v and_o lutheran_n do_v stiff_o insist_v on_o the_o invisibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a shield_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o whatever_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o church_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a weapon_n we_o can_v use_v against_o they_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentina_n anal._n fid._n cathol_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 3._o if_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o those_o who_o be_v predestinate_v and_o true_o righteous_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o be_v defend_v and_o rodericus_fw-la de_fw-fr arriago_fw-mi confess_v the_o divin_n sid_n disp_n 7._o §_o 1._o num._n 3._o that_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o they_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o support_v of_o the_o papal_a power_n depend_v upon_o it_o many_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n produce_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a §._o 6_o the_o reform_a in_o this_o kingdom_n agree_v with_o the_o wickliffist_n hussi_v and_o lutheran_n own_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o visible_a than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o particular_a church-assembly_n which_o close_o examine_v amount_n to_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n proper_o speak_v visible_a but_o what_o be_v particular_a and_o no_o external_n church-government_n but_o what_o be_v seat_v in_o particular_a church_n that_o the_o reform_v such_o disorder_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o that_o power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o parochial_a or_o congregational_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n viz._n such_o as_o the_o convening_n the_o assembly_n of_o minister_n and_o the_o remove_n scandalous_a turbulent_a and_o heretical_a teacher_n but_o §._o 7_o if_o all_o that_o power_n which_o be_v mere_o
people_n can_v be_v entire_o for_o it_o nor_o can_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o find_v acceptance_n among_o we_o the_o sober_a party_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o diocesan_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n english_a presbyterian_o and_o congregationalist_n sect_n iu._n the_o english_a presbytery_n after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n ii_o prevail_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o late_a union_n commence_v these_o thing_n show_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o dr._n collings_n and_o mr._n baxter_n §._o 1_o when_o charles_n ii_o be_v restore_v soon_o after_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o episcopal_a put_v into_o their_o place_n whereupon_o the_o nonconformist_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o independent_a way_n do_v soon_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o the_o several_a book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n convince_v their_o close_a observer_n that_o they_o be_v for_o those_o principle_n which_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assert_v and_o that_o thus_o much_o may_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o to_o the_o most_o satisfaction_n be_v evince_v i_o will_v refer_v to_o what_o dr._n collings_n and_o mr._n baxter_n have_v offer_v on_o this_o occasion_n §._o 2_o 1._o dr._n collings_n who_o labour_v much_o and_o write_v well_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o church-government_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o main_a opinion_n of_o those_o minister_n and_o people_n in_o england_n who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o call_v his_o book_n english_a presbytery_n §._o 3_o 2._o in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o their_o opinion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a which_o the_o old_a english_a presbyterian_o will_v never_o own_v but_o the_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o as_o asserter_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a form_v into_o one_o govern_v society_n or_o a_o organic_n body_n for_o he_o careful_o appropriate_v the_o govern_v power_n to_o fix_a single_a congregation_n in_o which_o the_o rule_v officer_n may_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o member_n under_o his_o care_n his_o word_n be_v they_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v appropriate_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o visible_a church_n who_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o baptise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o can_n only_a exercise_n a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o those_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o over_o which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o particular_a oversight_n as_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o exercise_n of_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n require_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o person_n opinion_n knowledge_n and_o conversation_n which_o no_o single_a person_n can_v have_v as_o to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n p._n 6._o §_o 4._o and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n §_o 6._o it_o be_v add_v they_o believe_v person_n thus_o set_v apart_o as_o in_o a_o foregogoing_a paragraph_n to_o the_o ministry_n be_v full_o authorize_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o baptise_v in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v fix_v in_o any_o congregation_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v it_o know_o to_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o exercise_n act_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o fix_a congregation_n and_o p._n 10._o §_o 2._o a_o admonition_n which_o be_v a_o church_n censure_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o their_o name_n show_v a_o person_n offend_a his_o error_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o exhort_v and_o warn_v he_o to_o reform_v this_o they_o say_v may_v be_v often_o repeat_v 4._o excommuniation_n be_v the_o high_a censure_n they_o believe_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v denounce_v by_o any_o person_n but_o those_o who_o god_n word_n have_v appoint_v thereunto_o the_o person_n decreat_v it_o must_v be_v the_o church_n by_o its_o officr_n or_o officer_n they_o agree_v thereunto_o §._o 4_o 3._o the_o doctor_n in_o these_o paragraph_n as_o he_o true_o represent_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n minister_n may_v preach_v and_o baptise_v whenever_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o be_v call_v so_o he_o add_v that_o they_o say_v the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o minister_n as_o he_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o congregation_n that_o he_o be_v to_o admonish_v ecclesiastical_o in_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n name_n that_o the_o person_n decree_a to_o excommunicate_a must_v be_v the_o church_n by_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n allow_v unto_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n more_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o classical_a presbyterian_o as_o in_o p._n 8_o 9_o and_o so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a a_o govern_v society_n or_o organnick_a body_n that_o you_o see_v they_o appropriate_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n unto_o a_o fix_a a_o congregation_n without_o mention_v a_o subordination_n of_o classical_a or_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o the_o rule_v officer_n unto_o a_o national_a or_o other_o great_a synod_n but_o §._o 5_o 1._o the_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n who_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o particular_a church_n have_v be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o convince_v than_o most_o in_o descend_v their_o nonconformity_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o inconsistency_n there_o be_v between_o the_o diocesan_n government_n and_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o christ_n institute_v church_n ministry_n and_o discipline_n and_o §._o 6_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o show_v where_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v lie_v he_o distinguish_v between_o particular_a institute_v church_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a affirm_v that_o they_o be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o communion_n that_o be_v have_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o say_v he_o §._o 7_o 3._o communion_n which_o be_v the_o essentiate_a end_n of_o these_o society_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o sort_n be_v in_o the_o same_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o worship_n only_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a act_n of_o worship_n add_v that_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n only_o may_v be_v between_o they_o who_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o consequent_o with_o every_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a which_o therefore_o he_o call_v catholic_n communion_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v only_o in_o kind_n it_o can_v be_v more_o visible_a as_o such_o than_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n be_v but_o communion_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a act_n of_o worship_n be_v by_o join_v in_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n prayer_n and_o lord_n supper_n and_o they_o who_o have_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o way_n must_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v personal-presential_a or_o local_a communion_n which_o be_v therefore_o proper_a and_o adequate_a to_o a_o particular_a congregational-church_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v inculcate_v viz._n communion_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a act_n can_v be_v have_v only_o in_o a_o single_a congregation_n because_o there_o alone_o they_o can_v actual_o join_v in_o the_o same_o worship_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v §._o 8_o 4._o that_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o single_a congregation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o catholic_n communion_n and_o see_v the_o member_n of_o a_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a church_n can_v have_v no_o other_o communion_n with_o each_o other_o than_o what_o be_v catholic_n they_o want_v that_o communion_n which_o be_v essential_a unto_o those_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o specifical_o distinguish_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o assert_v diocesan_n or_o classical_a to_o be_v particular_a church_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o order_n be_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la a_o destroy_a parish_n or_o congregational_a church_n and_o as_o stretch_v particular_a church_n to_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v to_o make_v the_o end_v of_o their_o constitution_n impossible_a to_o be_v attain_v as_o mr._n alsop_n in_o his_o misch_n of_o impo_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o war_n as_o big_a as_o two_o or_o
we_o will_v speak_v exact_o neither_o a_o classis_fw-la of_o officer_n assemble_v nor_o a_o company_n of_o visible_a saint_n combine_v can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o church_n they_o viz._n the_o independent_o deny_v a_o classis_fw-la of_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o church_n and_o we_o who_o be_v for_o class_n deny_v a_o company_n of_o saint_n combine_v without_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o church_n be_v both_o of_o they_o but_o part_n of_o a_o church_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o church_n and_o therefore_o proper_o no_o church_n the_o truth_n be_v though_o both_o a_o classis_fw-la and_o a_o company_n of_o saint_n combine_v without_o officer_n have_v by_o custom_n obtain_v to_o be_v call_v church_n yet_o proper_o they_o be_v but_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n diverse_o combine_v but_o we_o add_v if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o a_o particular_a congregation_n consist_v of_o officer_n and_o member_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o church_n but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a political_a church_n and_o if_o they_o much_o more_o some_o member_n of_o that_o member_n visible_a saint_n without_o officer_n be_v improper_o call_v a_o church_n again_o here_o lie_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o independent_a way_n that_o they_o imagine_v a_o church_n without_o and_o before_o any_o officer_n and_o then_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v officer_n so_o far_o the_o learned_a mr._n cawdrey_n §._o 5_o 2._o the_o judicious_a mr._n hudson_n state_n the_o controversy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o more_o elaborate_o and_o with_o great_a logical_a exactness_n and_o express_o affirm_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la or_o political_a society_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o govern_n and_o govern_v part._n and_o on_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v as_o learned_a mr._n calamy_n have_v happy_o express_v it_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o mr._n hudson_n that_o the_o congregational_a government_n be_v not_o right_a the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o position_n there_o hold_v forth_o will_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o congregational_a government_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n visible_a and_o this_o church_n be_v not_o only_o a_o church_n entitive_a but_o a_o church_n organical_a and_o a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la have_v all_o church_n power_n habitual_o seat_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v commission_n from_o christ_n to_o exert_n and_o put_v into_o act_n upon_o a_o lawful_a call_n and_o if_o particular_a congregation_n be_v integral_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n be_v of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o if_o the_o ministry_n order_n and_o censure_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n first_o to_o the_o church_n general_n visible_a and_o secondary_o to_o the_o church_n particular_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o particular_a congregation_n be_v not_o the_o first_o receptacle_n of_o church_n power_n and_o that_o all_o church_n power_n be_v not_o entire_o and_o independent_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n so_o far_o mr._n calamy_n to_o who_o i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o church_n communion_n without_o officer_n be_v not_o a_o church_n essential_a and_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v officer_n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v manifest_a yea_o it_o be_v own_v that_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a which_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la or_o a_o organise_v body_n a_o political_a church_n the_o administration_n and_o immediate_a participation_n of_o government_n and_o all_o other_o ordinance_n be_v first_o and_o immediate_o give_v yea_o further_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o particular_a church_n whether_o congregational_a or_o classical_a provincial_a or_o national_a be_v not_o proper_o church_n but_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a political_a church_n that_o whoever_o be_v a_o visible_a christian_a have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o all_o ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o every_o minister_n be_v first_o and_o habitual_o unto_o the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a and_o secondary_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o church_n that_o wherever_o any_o single_a christian_a come_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n though_o he_o never_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o and_o whoever_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v administer_v all_o ordinance_n whither_o soever_o he_o come_v and_o excommunicate_a delinquent_n though_o for_o order_n sake_n his_o power_n be_v not_o exercise_v yet_o the_o power_n remain_v entire_a in_o every_o ordain_v minister_n even_o in_o they_o who_o be_v call_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n §._o 6_o 1._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o first_o reformer_n of_o all_o persuasion_n subvert_v this_o notion_n in_o their_o opposition_n unto_o the_o papist_n by_o deny_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la tollitur_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o now_o own_o that_o the_o many_o visible_a christian_n scatter_v through_o the_o world_n may_v be_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a yet_o do_v strenuous_o oppugn_v its_o be_v a_o political_a church_n and_o these_o congregationalist_n affirm_v the_o church_n catholic_n visible_a to_o be_v totum_fw-la vniversale_fw-la genericum_fw-la or_o as_o they_o sometime_o express_v it_o a_o totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la that_o this_o totum_fw-la genericum_fw-la give_v essence_n unto_o its_o species_n or_o part_n and_o be_v its_o cause_n and_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o its_o species_n as_o a_o cause_n be_v before_o its_o effect_n but_o than_o it_o must_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n be_v careful_o observe_v that_o by_o church_n universal_a visible_a they_o mean_v a_o congregational_a or_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a which_o include_v the_o general_n nature_n of_o a_o church_n they_o call_v general_n or_o universal_a but_o such_o as_o have_v where_o the_o combination_n be_v its_o essential_o existent_a antecedent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la or_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o such_o be_v dress_v with_o a_o power_n of_o choose_v its_o officer_n and_o of_o become_v thereby_o a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la or_o a_o organic_n body_n §._o 7_o 2._o fit_a matter_n combine_a before_o form_v into_o a_o organic_n body_n be_v with_o they_o the_o church_n essential_a the_o only_a immediate_a seat_n of_o church_n power_n or_o to_o express_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n allen_n and_o mr._n sheppard_n def._n of_o the_o nine_o proposit_n p._n 88_o the_o true_a form_n of_o all_o church_n society_n institute_v by_o christ_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o actual_a administration_n and_o immediate_a participation_n of_o church_n government_n and_o all_o other_o institute_v ordinance_n as_o the_o subject_a thereof_o be_v congregational_a §._o 8_o these_o two_o reverend_a brethren_n do_v not_o i_o confess_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o encumber_v this_o controversy_n with_o those_o logical_a nicety_n of_o a_o totum_fw-la genericum_fw-la a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la yet_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n lie_v here_o concern_v the_o nature_n order_n and_o form_n of_o such_o visible_a society_n as_o christ_n jesus_n by_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v reduce_v his_o visible_a member_n unto_o for_o the_o actual_a and_o immediate_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o his_o institute_v ordinance_n and_o the_o chain_n of_o their_o principle_n lie_v thus_o first_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a which_o be_v congregational_a this_o congregation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o visible_a saint_n who_o upon_o their_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n to_o walk_v together_o according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o state_v communion_n in_o all_o the_o special_a ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o combine_v together_o as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v combine_v they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n as_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o exercise_n government_n and_o of_o enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o themselves_o §._o 9_o these_o than_o be_v the_o point_n wherein_o mr._n cawdrey_n hudson_n and_o other_o who_o be_v for_o the_o classical_a church_n and_o government_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n and_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o congregationalist_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a presbyterian_o hold_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a
spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v appropriate_v to_o particular_a congregation_n than_o all_o that_o power_n exercise_v in_o classical_a diocesane_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o ecumenical_a synod_n or_o assembly_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o their_o have_a authority_n to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la tollitur_fw-la opus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v §._o 8_o this_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o this_o land_n general_o receive_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o take_v advantage_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v too_o much_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n leven_n will_v fain_o have_v preserve_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a papal_a power_n some_o feeble_a effort_n be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o james_n the_o first_o but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o his_o follower_n great_a advancement_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o restore_a this_o power_n but_o §._o 9_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o the_o episcopal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n the_o difficulty_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v with_o be_v next_o to_o insuperable_a especial_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o different_a copy_n about_o the_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o some_o copy_n begin_v thus_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n so_o other_o begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n whereupon_o laud'_v party_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o oppugn_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o 20_o article_n in_o some_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v such_o a_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o design_n that_o they_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o necessary_a if_o possible_a to_o remove_v it_o and_o according_o §._o 10_o dr._n heylin_n a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o design_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n ann._n 1627._o answer_n in_o the_o divinity-school_n at_o oxon_n upon_o these_o two_o question_n viz._n 1._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la and_o 2._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la possit_fw-la errare_fw-la both_o which_o he_o determine_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o state_v of_o the_o first_o he_o fall_v upon_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o of_o dr._n prideaux_n in_o his_o lecture_n de_fw-fr visibilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o other_o tractate_v of_o and_o about_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o prove_v than_o as_o scatter_v among_o the_o waldenses_n wickliffist_n hussi_v etc._n etc._n for_o heylin_n not_o like_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o utter_o discontinue_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n choose_v rather_o to_o look_v for_o a_o continual_a visible_a church_n in_o asia_n ethiopia_n greece_n italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o §._o 11_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o heylin_n be_v at_o oxon_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o he_o do_v on_o the_o infallibility_n and_o visibility_n of_o it_o his_o question_n be_v 1_o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o decernendis_fw-la fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la 2._o interpretandi_fw-la scripturas_fw-la 3._o decernendi_fw-la ritus_fw-la &_o ceremonias_fw-la all_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o positive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 20_o article_n which_o run_v thus_o in_o terminis_fw-la viz._n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la sive_fw-la ceremonias_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la but_o §._o 12_o dr._n prideaux_n then_o in_o the_o chair_n express_v great_a dissatisfaction_n with_o heylin_n charge_v he_o with_o falsify_v the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o other_o accuse_v laud_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o make_v this_o addition_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n but_o say_v heylin_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la historicum_fw-la archbishop_n laud_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n june_n 15._o 1637._o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o print_a book_n of_o article_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o be_v but_o very_o few_o month_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1562._o in_o the_o english_a account_n and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o lord_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n in_o which_o that_o very_a clause_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o innovation_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o convocation_n i_o find_v this_o controvert_v clause_n verbatim_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la so_o far_o dr._n heylin_n p._n 144._o who_o further_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571_o the_o puritan_n faction_n beginning_n to_o grow_v very_o strong_a the_o article_n be_v again_o print_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o this_o clause_n leave_v out_o publish_v according_a to_o those_o copy_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n print_v at_o geneva_n ann._n 1612._o that_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o speech_n p._n 71._o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n too_o §._o 13_o there_o be_v we_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stress_n lay_v on_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n because_o the_o assertion_n that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o national_a and_o large_a synod_n and_o assembly_n and_o the_o lay_v aside_o this_o clause_n so_o accommodate_v to_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v offer_v what_o i_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o therein_o be_v very_o impartial_a §._o 14_o 1._o that_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o either_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a copy_n print_v ann._n 1571._o be_v grant_v by_o dr._n heylin_n and_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o copy_n in_o latin_a publish_v by_o john_n day_n ann._n 1575._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n ann._n 1563._o in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o have_v be_v suggest_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_n however_o 3_o i_o do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o in_o most_o humble_a manner_n address_v myself_o to_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v of_o c._n c._n c._n c._n to_o dr._n green_n master_n and_o to_o the_o worthy_a fellow_n of_o that_o college_n for_o their_o concurrent_a testimony_n that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n library_n give_v to_o that_o house_n by_o archbishop_n matthew_n parker_n there_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o can_v call_v thirty_o nine_o because_o they_o be_v more_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o with_o the_o number_n of_o page_n and_o of_o every_o line_n in_o each_o page_n in_o which_o the_o article_n be_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o article_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o edward_n vi_o without_o this_o clause_n whence_o i_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o it_o out_o be_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o dr._n heylin_n most_o adjust_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o true_a and_o genuine_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v of_o a_o mind_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o oppose_v the_o papal_a tyranny_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n second_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v some_o otherwise_o mind_v who_o add_v this_o clause_n to_o the_o copy_n of_o 1563._o yet_o the_o bishop_n unanimous_o adhere_v to_o the_o copy_n which_o lay_v this_o clause_n aside_o but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v manifest_a §._o 15_o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o i_o call_v
english_a presbyterian_o be_v firm_a adherer_n unto_o the_o first_o reformer_n do_v in_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n hold_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a visible_a church_n but_o what_o be_v particular_a second_o that_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o single_a congregation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o in_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n §._o 16_o the_o learned_a mr._n cartwright_n a_o person_n of_o that_o esteem_n among_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o principle_n against_o dr._n whtgift_n express_v their_o sense_n with_o much_o freedom_n and_o clearness_n i_o need_v insist_v on_o no_o other_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o affirm_v of_o they_o and_o whoever_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o book_n then_o write_v will_v see_v that_o their_o author_n so_o general_o and_o frequent_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o write_n and_o so_o constant_o undertake_v his_o defence_n as_o to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o mention_v what_o be_v press_v by_o other_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a §._o 17_o this_o learned_a cartwright_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o admonition_n tot_fw-mi he_o parliament_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1572._o answer_v by_o dr._n whitgift_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o that_o answer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o defend_v by_o whitgift_n but_o in_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n anno_fw-la 1575._o express_v himself_o full_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o both_o mention_n cartwright_n reply_n to_o whitgift_n defence_n of_o the_o answer_n and_o do_v inculcate_v it_o because_o fuller_n heylin_n and_o walton_n have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n keep_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o cartwright_n make_v a_o reply_n thereunto_o in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o anno_fw-la 1577._o he_o publish_v the_o rest_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a fuller_n in_o the_o same_o or_o very_a next_o page_n where_o he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o cartwright_n never_o reply_v to_o the_o second_o answer_n do_v himself_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o it_o see_v his_o church_n hist_o cent._n 16._o l._n 9_o p._n 102._o now_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o reply_n cartwright_n full_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v have_v her_o bishop_n be_v manifest_a by_o paul_n to_o timothy_n for_o see_v the_o description_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o give_v do_v agree_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o congregation_n and_o nothing_o there_o require_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o congregation_n be_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o for_o the_o description_n agree_v with_o every_o of_o they_o the_o thing_n describe_v must_v likewise_o second_o unless_o he_o do_v by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o bishop_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n in_o his_o congregation_n in_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o principale_a member_n and_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o describe_v the_o deacon_n ministry_n not_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n than_o the_o teach_n ministry_n but_o that_o be_v absurd_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o he_o understand_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n furthermore_o st._n paul_n bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o same_o place_n whereunto_o his_o deacon_n but_o his_o deacon_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n st._n paul_n also_o there_o assign_v the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n must_v either_o give_v he_o charge_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o over_o one_o particular_a congregation_n or_o of_o the_o faithful_a company_n of_o one_o house_n but_o he_o extend_v not_o the_o charge_n over_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o pope_n not_o a_o bishop_n nor_o restrain_v he_o to_o the_o faithful_a of_o one_o household_n consider_v that_o he_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o one_o particular_a church_n that_o by_o this_o word_n church_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o three_o signification_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o in_o none_o of_o st._n paul_n other_o epistle_n or_o st._n luke_n write_n that_o word_n church_n be_v ever_o use_v otherwise_o and_o never_o signify_v the_o church_n either_o of_o a_o province_n or_o diocese_n rep._n 2._o part._n 1._o p._n 360._o and_o in_o page_n 687._o say_v he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o scripture_n use_v not_o to_o call_v a_o province_n or_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o either_o the_o whole_a universal_a or_o else_o a_o particular_a congregation_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o mr._n cartwright_n do_v not_o only_o hold_v a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o same_o office_n but_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a congregatio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o speak_v of_o a_o diocesane_n or_o provincial_a church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o universal_a which_o be_v invisible_a and_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o not_o of_o a_o classical_a church_n but_o §._o 18_o what_o i_o shall_v offer_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o nonconformist_n who_o sorrow_n increase_v on_o james_n the_o first_o be_v come_n to_o the_o english_a throne_n will_v evidence_n what_o i_o affirm_v to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n for_o dr._n ames_n who_o gather_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o he_o style_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o english_a puritanism_n rigid_a presbyterian_o declare_v positive_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o every_o company_n congregation_n and_o assembly_n of_o true_a believer_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n of_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v improper_o give_v to_o other_o society_n combination_n or_o assembly_n whatsoever_o that_o christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o subject_v any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o self_n so_o that_o if_o a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n shall_v err_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n no_o other_o church_n or_o spiritual_a church-officer_n have_v by_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n power_n to_o censure_n punish_v or_o control_v the_o same_o but_o be_v only_o to_o counsel_n or_o advise_v the_o same_o and_o leave_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o body_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n they_o hold_v that_o every_o establish_v church_n ought_v as_o a_o special_a prerogative_n wherewith_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesaistical_a officer_n they_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o equality_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o church_n and_o church-minister_n be_v no_o more_o derogatory_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o monarch_n than_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o schoolmaster_n or_o master_n of_o family_n chap._n 2._o §_o 1._o 5._o 11._o there_o be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afflict_a minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o confine_v and_o bind_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesaistical_a person_n or_o person_n whosoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o or_o accept_v of_o a_o sole_a eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a in_o the_o congregation_n aught_o to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o
brethren_n the_o old_a puritan_n nonconformist_n see_v puritanis_fw-la angl._n by_o dr._n ames_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o whitehead_n gilbe_n fox_n dearing_n greenham_n cartwright_n venner_n fulk_n whitaker_n rainolds_n perkins_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o english_a presbytery_n of_o which_o more_o in_o due_a place_n where_o the_o author_n mention_v dr._n ames_n his_o puritanism_n add_v to_o which_o presbytery_n be_v at_o least_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o successor_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminister_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o without_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o any_o effort_n for_o the_o classical_a by_o nonconformist_n sect_n iii_o the_o set_v up_o of_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n in_o this_o land_n attempt_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminister_n but_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o opposition_n not_o only_o from_o the_o independent_o but_o from_o sundry_a other_o that_o it_o can_v never_o take_v among_o we_o §._o 1_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o consider_v in_o contradistinction_n unto_o the_o brownist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prevail_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n till_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminister_n meet_v with_o some_o check_n from_o the_o attempt_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o influence_n on_o the_o assembly_n but_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o this_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o independent_o who_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a particular_n agree_v with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o have_v obtain_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v so_o upon_o a_o principle_n that_o do_v set_v they_o as_o much_o against_o the_o classical_a church_n government_n the_o obstacle_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o assembly_n set_v up_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o never_o adventure_v to_o assert_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o that_o form_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o allow_v of_o all_o the_o assembly_n present_v to_o '_o they_o and_o what_o be_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n establish_v can_v never_o get_v reputation_n enough_o among_o the_o people_n to_o be_v general_o receive_v §._o 2_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o extraordinary_a importance_n in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o will_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_a in_o my_o attempt_n to_o clear_v it_o and_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o friend_n either_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n can_v do_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o classical_a church-government_n i_o will_v only_o show_v what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v gain_v no_o more_o among_v we_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o not_o only_a mr._n robert_n bayly_n in_o his_o dissuasive_a from_o error_n but_o also_o the_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n in_o the_o narrative_a he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o life_n p._n 73._o do_v charge_n the_o independent_o for_o be_v the_o only_a hinderer_n mr._n bayly_n with_o unchristian_a bitterness_n and_o sundry_a false_a and_o rail_a accusation_n say_v that_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o papist_n can_v nor_o do_v hinder_v so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o the_o five_o dissent_v member_n viz._n the_o independent_o but_o mr._n baxter_n with_o more_o temper_n say_v that_o the_o five_o dissent_v brother_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v draw_v up_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n a_o large_a and_o short_a catechism_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n government_n they_o engage_v they_o in_o many_o long_a debate_n and_o keep_v that_o business_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v undetermined_a and_o after_o that_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o vnexecuted_a in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n save_v london_n and_o lancashire_n that_o their_o party_n have_v time_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n after_o all_o and_o keep_v the_o government_n determine_v of_o a_o stranger_n to_o most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n who_o know_v it_o but_o by_o hearsay_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o reporter_n so_o far_o mr._n baxter_n who_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o mr._n bayly_n who_o classical_a zeal_n transport_v he_o he_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n when_o he_o accuse_v the_o independent_o for_o patronise_a all_o manner_n of_o abominable_a error_n and_o heresy_n have_v confute_v he_o and_o do_v they_o the_o justice_n of_o leave_v it_o on_o record_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n large_a and_o short_a catechism_n but_o §._o 3_o my_o design_n be_v chief_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n and_o show_n that_o as_o the_o independent_o do_v undoubted_o their_o part_n to_o hinder_v the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o national_a church-government_n which_o will_v have_v ruin_v those_o church_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n so_o there_o be_v other_o who_o attempt_v the_o same_o that_o the_o independent_o do_v for_o both_o the_o prelatist_n and_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o have_v upon_o different_a reason_n their_o hand_n in_o the_o opposition_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n §._o 4_o 1._o that_o the_o prelatist_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o belgic_a and_o other_o reform_a church_n p._n 7._o in_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n call_v the_o assembly_n to_o give_v they_o their_o best_a counsel_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o work_n say_v they_o we_o be_v now_o exercise_v though_o the_o enemy_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o dear_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n against_o we_o now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o none_o so_o powerful_a with_o the_o king_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o do_v you_o see_v their_o most_o to_o prevent_v the_o assembly_n erect_v the_o classical_a government_n by_o set_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o but_o §._o 5_o 2._o the_o great_a impediment_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o have_v leaven_v the_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a people_n with_o principle_n opposite_a unto_o the_o scotch_a church_n government_n and_o most_o conform_a to_o the_o rule_n settle_v by_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n and_o whoever_o will_v consider_v what_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o call_v and_o direct_v their_o synod_n and_o in_o approve_v and_o reject_v what_o be_v present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assembly_n will_v see_v reason_n enough_o to_o conclude_v i_o be_o in_o the_o right_n for_o §._o 6_o 1._o this_o synod_n be_v not_o call_v either_o in_o the_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a way_n as_o mr._n baxter_n observe_v but_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o for_o their_o conduct_n choose_v the_o assembly_n themselves_o the_o parliament_n say_v mr._n baxter_n ubi_fw-la seq_fw-la not_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n which_o shall_v pretend_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o make_v oblige_v law_n or_o canon_n to_o bind_v their_o brethren_n but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n to_o be_v adviser_n to_o themselves_o do_v think_v they_o best_o know_v who_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o therefore_o choose_v they_o all_o themselves_o thus_o touch_v their_o call_v which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o scotch-classical_a way_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o english-presbyterian_a principle_n who_o be_v only_o for_o persuasive_a synod_n §._o 7_o 2._o this_o assembly_n when_o thus_o call_v can_v not_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o inherent_a power_n in_o themselves_o but_o in_o all_o their_o debate_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o mr._n b._n this_o assembly_n be_v confine_v by_o parliament_n to_o debate_n only_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o many_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o they_o to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n so_o far_o be_v this_o synod_n from_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o classical_a model_n whence_o i_o infer_v §._o 8_o 3._o that_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o assembly_n never_o adventure_v upon_o the_o settle_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o government_n
regal_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o do_v great_o honour_v they_o for_o their_o zeal_n against_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n and_o for_o their_o soundness_n in_o the_o faith_n yet_o must_v declare_v in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n baxter_n in_o his_o discourse_n against_o the_o revolt_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v to_o england_n its_o perjury_n church-ruine_n and_o slavery_n pag._n 365._o that_o we_o be_v displease_v with_o those_o scot_n that_o have_v causeless_o quarrel_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o so_o help_v to_o open_a a_o door_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v against_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v in_o confcience_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o set_v it_o up_o in_o this_o nation_n however_o we_o must_v do_v they_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o add_v §._o 25_o that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v their_o soundness_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v never_o approve_v of_o the_o late_a classical_a project_n as_o it_o be_v design_v by_o some_o of_o its_o contriver_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v obtain_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v wheedle_v to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o comprehension_n with_o either_o quaker_n or_o vnitarian_n though_o they_o pretend_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o classical_a government_n if_o then_o the_o late_a projector_n propose_v their_o model_n with_o a_o expectation_n to_o decoy_n our_o scotch_a brethren_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o it_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o have_v great_o fail_v in_o their_o politic_n see_v in_o the_o issue_n their_o project_n can_v but_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o vain_a as_o the_o unitarian_n threaten_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v for_o the_o classical_a way_n be_v ridiculous_a which_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n p._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o i_o wish_v the_o church_n have_v not_o give_v and_o may_v never_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o unitarian_n either_o by_o exclusion_n or_o persecution_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o mr._n calvin_n expedient_a §._o 26_o i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n by_o who_o this_o classical_a model_n be_v hatch_v and_o how_o it_o be_v nourish_v under_o the_o encouragement_n and_o warrant_n of_o a_o late_a state-minister_n and_o be_v in_o its_o first_o projection_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o comprehension_n with_o the_o friendly_a society_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o easy_a coalescence_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v over_o nice_a in_o the_o enquiry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n itself_o now_o too_o considerable_a for_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o hopeful_a a_o design_n whilst_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o possible_a privacy_n it_o have_v the_o misfortune_n like_o some_o medicine_n and_o perfume_v to_o lose_v both_o its_o virtue_n and_o savour_n too_o by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o first_o contrivance_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o more_o bold_a and_o undigested_a undertake_n ever_o attempt_v by_o think_v man_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o surprise_v to_o find_v a_o statesman_n tamper_n with_o it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o some_o man_n delight_v in_o paradox_n of_o which_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v have_v not_o a_o few_o instance_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o be_v one_o to_o think_v either_o that_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o these_o gentleman_n or_o the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o england_n fright_v with_o the_o ghost_n of_o a_o classical_a government_n i_o leave_v wise_a man_n to_o judge_v to_o conclude_v §._o 27_o when_o our_o governor_n in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v consider_v how_o strong_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o and_o congregationalist_n do_v oblige_v they_o to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o matter_n mere_o spiritual_a in_o their_o single_a congregation_n how_o many_o barrier_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o principle_n set_v up_o against_o their_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n and_o that_o the_o very_a government_n from_o which_o alone_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v that_o church_n form_n for_o which_o we_o plead_v will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o that_o security_n our_o principle_n do_v give_v unto_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o think_v that_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v be_v fond_a of_o a_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la national_a church_n government_n of_o any_o sort_n much_o less_o of_o the_o classical_a which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o most_o esteem_n among_o the_o presbyterian_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o scotland_n yet_o now_o be_v become_v too_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n for_o they_o to_o bear_v who_o therefore_o have_v late_o discover_v their_o disbelief_n of_o its_o divine_a right_n by_o a_o legal_a establishment_n of_o several_a parochian_a congregational_a church_n exempt_a from_o the_o classical_a government_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o classical_a way_n be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a unalterable_a law_n so_o that_o as_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v much_o long_o in_o scotland_n and_o consider_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n ecclesiastical_a at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o hope_n that_o as_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o any_o other_o national_a church_n government_n never_o yet_o gain_v a_o legal_a settlement_n among_o we_o so_o it_o never_o will_v and_o that_o therefore_o we_o may_v upon_o good_a ground_n reckon_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o our_o liberty_n safe_a for_o as_o our_o principle_n will_v suffer_v we_o to_o harm_v the_o church_n so_o our_o legislator_n will_v never_o bring_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n into_o the_o bondage_n of_o any_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la national_a church_n upon_o which_o account_n and_o no_o other_o can_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o disquiet_v peaceable_a dissenter_n finis_fw-la