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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n case_n christian_a great_a 882 4 2.1333 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48884 A letter concerning toleration humbly submitted, etc.; Epistola de tolerantia. English Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Popple, William, d. 1708. 1689 (1689) Wing L2747; ESTC R14566 42,784 72

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such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n 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any_o other_o bond_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o certain_a expectation_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o church_n than_o be_v a_o society_n of_o member_n voluntary_o unite_n to_o this_o end_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o church_n and_o unto_o what_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o society_n how_o free_a soever_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o slight_a occasion_n institute_v whether_o of_o philopher_n for_o learning_n of_o merchant_n for_o commerce_n or_o of_o man_n of_o leisure_n for_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o discourse_n no_o church_n or_o company_n i_o say_v can_v in_o the_o least_o subsist_v and_o hold_v together_o but_o will_v present_o dissolve_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o some_o law_n and_o the_o member_n all_o consent_n to_o observe_v some_o order_n place_n and_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o rule_n for_o admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n must_v be_v 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authority_n no_o other_o punishment_n can_v thereby_o be_v inflict_v than_o that_o the_o relation_n cease_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o member_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v let_v we_o inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n extend_v and_o what_o be_v require_v from_o every_o one_o by_o it_o and_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n to_o retain_v any_o such_o person_n in_o her_o bosom_n as_o after_o admonition_n continue_v obstinate_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n for_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n if_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v permit_v without_o any_o animadversion_n the_o society_n will_v immediate_o be_v thereby_o dissolve_v but_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o
the_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o persecution_n and_o to_o become_v master_n there_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o fair_a term_n and_o preach_v up_o toleration_n when_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o they_o can_v bear_v most_o patient_o and_o unmoved_o the_o contagion_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n of_o which_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n make_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a they_o do_v not_o forward_o attack_v those_o error_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n at_o court_n or_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n here_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v their_o argument_n which_o yet_o with_o their_o leave_n be_v the_o only_a right_a method_n of_o propagate_a truth_n which_o have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o prevail_a as_o when_o strong_a argument_n and_o good_a reason_n be_v join_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a usage_n no_o body_n 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from_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o please_v to_o call_v we_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a character_n and_o office_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n minister_n or_o however_o else_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v here_o into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o whence-soev_a their_o authority_n be_v spring_v since_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v extend_v to_o civil_a affair_n because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o boundary_n on_o both_o side_n be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a he_o jumble_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o the_o thing_n most_o remote_a and_o opposite_a who_o mix_v these_o two_o society_n which_o be_v in_o their_o original_a end_v business_n and_o 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to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o their_o own_o business_n and_o be_v solicitous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o whatever_o man_n think_v of_o they_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o strong_a hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o private_a domestic_a affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o bodily_a health_n every_o man_n may_v consider_v what_o suit_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o follow_v what_o course_n he_o like_v best_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o neighbour_n affair_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o another_o for_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o sow_v his_o land_n or_o in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n no_o body_n correct_v a_o spendthrift_n for_o consume_v his_o substance_n in_o tavern_n let_v any_o man_n pull_v down_o or_o build_v or_o make_v whatsoever_o expense_n he_o please_v no_o body_n murmur_n no_o body_n control_v he_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o frequent_v the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conform_v his_o behaviour_n exact_o to_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o child_n to_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o congregation_n this_o immediate_o cause_v a_o uproar_v the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o clamour_n every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o zealot_n hardly_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o refrain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n so_o long_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v according_a to_o form_n condemn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n good_n or_o life_n oh_o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n of_o every_o sect_n will_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o confound_a of_o man_n error_n but_o let_v they_o spare_v their_o person_n let_v they_o not_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v ill_o become_v a_o churchman_n hand_n let_v they_o not_o call_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n lest_o perhaps_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v only_o love_n for_o the_o truth_n this_o their_o intemperate_a zeal_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n betray_v their_o ambition_n and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v temporal_a dominion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o sense_n that_o he_o who_o with_o dry_a eye_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n can_v deliver_v his_o brother_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o concern_v himself_o to_o save_v that_o brother_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o world_n
in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o 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by_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n by_o the_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o orthodox_n and_o arrian_n emperor_n be_v very_o well_o know_v or_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a our_o modern_a english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o smooth_o the_o clergy_n change_v their_o decree_n their_o article_n of_o faith_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o be_v those_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o such_o different_a mind_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o enjoin_v thereupon_o such_o different_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v none_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o any_o sincere_a and_o 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opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o appoint_v be_v true_o evangelical_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o i_o in_o follow_v it_o no_o way_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n will_v ever_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o bless_a i_o may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o art_n that_o i_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o i_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o some_o disease_n by_o remedy_n that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o but_o i_o can_v be_v save_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o i_o distrust_v and_o by_o a_o worship_n that_o i_o abhor_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o unbeliever_n to_o take_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o another_o man_n profession_n i'faith_o only_a and_o inward_a sincerity_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o god._n the_o most_o likely_a and_o most_o approve_a remedy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o patient_n if_o his_o stomach_n reject_v it_o as_o soon_o take_v and_o you_o will_v in_o vain_a cram_v a_o medicine_n down_o a_o sick_a man_n throat_n which_o his_o particular_a constitution_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v into_o poison_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o religion_n yet_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v either_o true_a or_o profitable_a unto_o i_o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v prince_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church-communion_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o soul_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o will_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o believe_v not_o their_o come_n will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o fine_a may_v be_v the_o pretence_n of_o goodwill_n and_o charity_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v save_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v thus_o at_o length_n free_v man_n from_o all_o dominion_n over_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v public_o worship_v why_o otherwise_o do_v they_o compel_v one_o another_o unto_o the_o public_a assembly_n man_n therefore_o constitute_v in_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o religious_a society_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o not_o only_o for_o mutual_a edification_n but_o to_o own_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n and_o offer_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n such_o service_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o and_o final_o that_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o decent_a form_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v draw_v other_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o each_o private_a man_n apart_o these_o religious_a society_n i_o call_v church_n and_o these_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v for_o the_o business_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v care_n of_o i_o mean_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o national_a church_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n but_o as_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o rite_n of_o
and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o religious_a worship_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o worship_n yet_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o modification_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o habit_n and_o posture_n of_o he_o that_o worship_v these_o be_v circumstance_n and_o perfect_o indifferent_a where_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o express_a command_n about_o they_o for_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v in_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o in_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a or_o different_a from_o the_o institution_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god._n but_o these_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o church_n may_v bring_v into_o such_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n but_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o first_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o consecrate_v still_o to_o his_o worship_n to_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a circumstance_n but_o a_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v change_v nor_o neglect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v by_o his_o law_n the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v already_o receive_v approve_a and_o practise_v by_o any_o church_n because_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o end_n of_o who_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n with_o freedom_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n you_o will_v say_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o some_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sacrifice_v infant_n or_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v false_o accuse_v lustful_o pollute_v themselves_o in_o promiscuous_a uncleanness_n or_o practice_v any_o other_o such_o heinous_a enormity_n be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o religious_a assembly_n i_o answer_v no._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o private_a house_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o any_o religious_a meeting_n but_o indeed_o if_o any_o people_n congregat_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o calf_n i_o deny_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law._n melibaeus_n who_o calf_n it_o be_v may_v lawful_o kill_v his_o calf_n at_o home_n and_o burn_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o injury_n be_v thereby_o do_v to_o any_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n good_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v kill_v his_o calf_n also_o in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n whether_o the_o do_v so_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n or_o no_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v that_o do_v it_o the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n either_o in_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o thus_o what_o may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o feast_n may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o peradventure_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v all_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o some_o while_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a murrain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v any_o calf_n for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v about_o a_o religious_a but_o a_o political_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o slaughter_n of_o calf_n thereby_o prohibit_v by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o to_o any_o sect_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a uses_n if_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v bread_n or_o wine_n either_o sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o abridge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a worship_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o a_o people_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n and_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o law_n those_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o church_n in_o their_o sacred_a rite_n only_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o misuse_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o if_o a_o church_n be_v idolatrous_a be_v that_o also_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v what_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n which_o may_v not_o in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o orthodox_n one_o for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o prince_n be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_n as_o that_o at_o geneva_n for_o example_n he_o may_v extirpate_v by_o violence_n and_o blood_n the_o religion_n which_o be_v there_o repute_v idolatrous_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n another_o magistrate_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n may_v oppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o india_n the_o christian._n the_o civil_a power_n can_v either_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o it_o can_v change_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v once_o permit_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v lawful_a to_o alter_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o terrestrial_a enjoyment_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n not_o even_o american_n subject_v unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n for_o not_o embrace_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o please_v god_n in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v happiness_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o let_v we_o trace_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a number_n of_o christian_n destitute_a of_o every_o thing_n arrive_v in_o a_o pagan_a country_n these_o foreigner_n beseech_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o they_o will_v succour_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n those_o necessary_n be_v give_v they_o habitation_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o all_o join_v together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v root_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spread_v itself_o but_o do_v not_o sudden_o
dangerous_a but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n afraid_a of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o why_o do_v he_o not_o forbid_v their_o assembly_n as_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o his_o government_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n and_o even_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n let_v we_o therefore_o deal_v plain_o the_o magistrate_n be_v afraid_a of_o other_o church_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o because_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o but_o severe_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o other_o these_o he_o treat_v like_o child_n and_o indulge_v they_o even_o to_o wantonness_n those_o he_o use_v as_o slave_n and_o how_o blameless_o soever_o they_o demean_v themselves_o recompense_n they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o galley_n prison_n confiscation_n and_o death_n these_o he_o cherish_v and_o defend_v those_o he_o continual_o scourge_v and_o oppress_v let_v he_o turn_v the_o table_n or_o let_v those_o dissenter_n enjoy_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n in_o civil_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o these_o religious_a meeting_n will_v be_v no_o long_o dangerous_a for_o if_o man_n enter_v into_o seditious_a conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o religion_n inspire_v they_o to_o it_o in_o their_o meeting_n but_o their_o suffering_n and_o oppression_n that_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o ease_v themselves_o just_a and_o moderate_a government_n be_v every_o where_o quiet_a every_o where_o safe_a but_o oppression_n raise_v ferment_n and_o make_v man_n struggle_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o uneasy_a and_o tyrannical_a yoke_n i_o know_v that_o sedition_n be_v very_o frequent_o raise_v upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o for_o religion_n subject_n be_v frequent_o ill_o treat_v and_o live_v miserable_o believe_v i_o the_o stir_v that_o be_v make_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a temper_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n or_o religious_a society_n but_o from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o when_o they_o groan_v under_o any_o heavy_a burden_n endeavour_v natural_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n that_o gall_v their_o neck_n suppose_v this_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v let_v alone_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o distinction_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o different_a complexion_n shape_v and_o feature_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v black_a hair_n for_o example_n or_o gray_a eye_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o citizen_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v either_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o live_v by_o their_o calling_n that_o parent_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o their_o own_o child_n that_o all_o shall_v either_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o meet_v with_o partial_a judge_n can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o these_o person_n thus_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o eye_n and_o unite_v together_o by_o one_o common_a persecution_n will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n some_o enter_v into_o company_n for_o trade_n and_o profit_n other_o for_o want_v of_o business_n have_v their_o club_n for_o claret_n neighbourhood_n join_v some_o and_o religion_n other_o but_o there_o be_v one_o only_a thing_n which_o gather_v people_n into_o seditious_a commotion_n and_o that_o be_v oppression_n you_o will_v say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v people_n to_o meet_v at_o divine_a service_n against_o the_o magistrate_n will_v i_o answer_v why_o i_o pray_v against_o his_o will_n be_v it_o not_o both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v against_o his_o will_n do_v you_o say_v that_o be_v what_o i_o complain_v of_o that_o be_v the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n why_o be_v assembly_n less_o sufferable_a in_o a_o church_n than_o in_o a_o theatre_n or_o market_n those_o that_o meet_v there_o be_v not_o either_o more_o vicious_a or_o more_o turbulent_a than_o those_o that_o meet_v elsewhere_o the_o business_n in_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v take_v away_o the_o partiality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a right_n change_v the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o penalty_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o all_o thing_n will_v immediate_o become_v safe_a and_o peaceable_a nay_o those_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v think_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o their_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o that_o place_n than_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o the_o several_a separate_a congregation_n like_v so_o many_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v watch_v one_o another_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v innovate_v or_o change_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n because_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o better_o than_o what_o they_o already_o enjoy_v that_o be_v a_o equal_a condition_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n under_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a government_n now_o if_o that_o church_n which_o agree_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o prince_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o any_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v than_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v kind_a and_o the_o law_n be_v favourable_a to_o it_o how_o much_o great_a will_v be_v the_o security_n of_o a_o government_n where_o all_o good_a subject_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n they_o be_v without_o any_o distinction_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n enjoy_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v become_v the_o common_a support_n and_o guard_n of_o it_o and_o where_o none_o will_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o offend_v against_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o we_o may_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o we_o drive_v at_o be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o roman_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o geneva_n form_n also_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o speak_v latin_a in_o the_o marketplace_n let_v those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o church_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o kneel_v stand_v sit_z or_o use_v any_o other_o posture_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o white_a or_o black_a in_o short_a or_o in_o long_a garment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v make_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v bread_n drink_v wine_n or_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o law_n in_o the_o common_a occasion_n of_o life_n let_v they_o remain_v free_a unto_o every_o church_n in_o divine_a worship_n let_v no_o man_n life_n or_o body_n or_o house_n or_o estate_n suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n upon_o these_o account_n can_v you_o allow_v of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o episcopal_a also_o have_v what_o they_o like_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n whether_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o many_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o neither_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n civil_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o power_n of_o compulsion_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o riches_n and_o revenue_n ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o sermon_n be_v justify_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o public_a allowance_n these_o be_v allow_v to_o people_n of_o some_o one_o persuasion_n why_o not_o to_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n seditious_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n these_o meeting_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o factious_a and_o flagitious_a fellow_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v less_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n than_o in_o hall_n nor_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o unblamable_a for_o their_o meeting_n together_o than_o other_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o own_o action_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n or_o odium_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o
another_o those_o that_o be_v seditious_a murderer_n thief_n robber_n adulterer_n slanderer_n etc._n etc._n of_o whatsoever_o church_n whether_o national_a or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o suppress_v but_o those_o who_o doctrine_n be_v peaceable_a and_o who_o manner_n be_v pure_a and_o blameless_a aught_o to_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n thus_o if_o solemn_a assembly_n observation_n of_o festival_n public_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o professor_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n arminian_n quaker_n and_o other_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v open_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o as_o become_v one_o man_n to_o another_o neither_o pagan_a nor_o mahometan_a nor_o jew_n aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o gospel_n command_v no_o such_o thing_n 13._o the_o church_n which_o judge_v not_o those_o that_o be_v without_o want_v it_o not_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o embrace_v indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a peaceable_a and_o industrious_a repuire_v it_o not_o shall_v we_o suffer_v a_o pagan_a to_o deal_v and_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pray_v unto_o and_o worship_n god_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v private_a house_n and_o dwelling_n among_o we_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v synagogue_n be_v their_o doctrine_n more_o false_a their_o worship_n more_o abominable_a or_o be_v the_o civil_a peace_n more_o endanger_v by_o their_o meeting_n in_o public_a than_o in_o their_o private_a house_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n sure_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o yes_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o faction_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n i_o answer_v be_v this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o christirn_n religion_n if_o it_o be_v so_o true_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o aught_o neither_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o tolerate_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o church_n itself_o which_o the_o magistrate_n indulge_v will_v not_o always_o be_v innocent_a but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o carry_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o covetousness_n ambition_n discord_n contention_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o be_v the_o most_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v another_o cause_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v whole_o in_o the_o subject_a that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o refusal_n of_o toleration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v that_o have_v produce_v all_o the_o bustle_v and_o war_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n move_v by_o avarice_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o dominion_n make_v use_n of_o the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o credulous_a superstition_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n have_v incense_v and_o animate_v they_o against_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o themselves_o by_o preach_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o charity_n that_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o destroy_v and_o thus_o have_v they_o mix_v together_o and_o confound_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o most_o different_a the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o man_n patient_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o man_n violence_n and_o rapine_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o altogether_o blameless_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v thus_o treat_v do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o entire_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o these_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o evil_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v shall_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a upon_o account_n of_o religion_n with_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o this_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n be_v abundant_o evident_a in_o history_n and_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o hereafter_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a in_o reason_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n shall_v continue_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o strength_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o arm_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o war._n but_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v thus_o suffer_v these_o incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o they_o unto_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o covetousness_n and_o pride_n as_o mean_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o good_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o minister_n of_o the_o government_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n and_o favour_v the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o promote_v that_o tyranny_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a agreement_n that_o we_o see_v between_o the_o church_n and_o state._n whereas_o if_o each_o of_o they_o will_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o one_o attend_v to_o the_o worldly_a welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o discord_n shall_v ever_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o sed_fw-la pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n almighty_a grant_n i_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o length_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o civil_a magistrate_n grow_v more_o careful_a to_o conform_v their_o own_o conscience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o less_o solicitous_a about_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o man_n conscience_n by_o humane_a law_n may_v like_o father_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v universal_o the_o civil_a welfare_n of_o all_o their_o child_n except_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v arrogant_a ungovernable_a and_o injurious_a to_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n walk_v peaceable_o and_o modesty_n in_o the_o apostle_n step_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o state-affair_n may_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n farewell_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o turk_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a to_o a_o chrishian_a and_o if_o any_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o mahumetism_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v a_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a but_o a_o apostate_n and_o a_o infidel_n this_o no_o body_n doubt_v of_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n can_v be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v therefore_o what_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v