but_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v no_o casie_a thing_n to_o obliterate_v and_o whole_o to_o eradicate_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o set_v apart_o a_o whole_a 5_o day_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n and_o refer_v it_o for_o spiritual_a labour_n therefore_o that_o sly_a adversary_n by_o his_o emissary_n who_o wit_n be_v ready_a and_o that_o have_v a_o mercenary_a tongue_n for_o colour_v imposture_n change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n with_o the_o inconstant_a ecebolius_n at_o the_o first_o only_o despute_v after_o his_o crafty_a manner_n whether_o such_o a_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n these_o man_n more_o bold_o than_o true_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o time_n to_o be_v receive_v not_o from_o god_n but_o man_n constitution_n as_o though_o the_o lordsday_n be_v like_o the_o holiday_n which_o be_v 226._o command_v the_o roman_n namely_o such_o as_o the_o praetor_n according_a to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v proclaim_v and_o 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from_o the_o fountain_n of_o holy_a writ_n from_o whence_o wise_a man_n know_v we_o must_v always_o judge_v what_o be_v to_o be_v define_v of_o every_o divine_a truth_n and_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o follow_a church_n which_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n any_o part_n of_o time_n weekly_o be_v destine_v to_o perform_v the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o religion_n second_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o time_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n divine_a or_o humane_a three_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o solemn_a sanctify_v thereof_o consist_v touch_v all_o which_o what_o may_v be_v show_v from_o the_o foresay_a fountain_n the_o follow_a page_n will_v brief_o without_o prejudice_n of_o other_o judge_v according_a to_o truth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n inform_v we_o these_o be_v i_o say_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o have_v council_n purpose_v to_o treat_v god_n assist_v which_o before_o i_o enter_v on_o some_o thing_n remain_v of_o which_o the_o reader_n studihus_o of_o 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and_o this_o they_o do_v according_a to_o paul_n word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n all_o profess_v they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_a god_n as_o coessential_a to_o god_n both_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n be_v again_o conclude_v these_o mystery_n be_v illustrate_v by_o these_o new_a constitution_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o contend_v they_o be_v first_o then_o know_v to_o the_o church_n when_o these_o new_a canon_n be_v set_v forth_o about_o they_o which_o only_o the_o holy_a father_n ordain_v to_o obviate_v the_o frowardness_n of_o heretic_n that_o either_o deny_v ere_fw-we adulterate_v the_o receive_a truth_n that_o the_o divine_a verity_n which_o the_o former_a church_n embrace_v be_v obscure_v and_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la of_o adversary_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n but_o not_o only_o the_o madness_n of_o heretic_n but_o sometime_o also_o the_o inordinate_a manner_n of_o christian_n have_v occasion_v new_a canon_n ordain_v about_o thing_n former_o know_v for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o the_o father_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v commend_v to_o their_o care_n and_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o their_o christian_a people_n be_v ensnare_v in_o error_n or_o wander_v from_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o walk_v not_o upright_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n of_o piety_n they_o straightway_o use_v new_a canon_n as_o medicine_n congruous_a to_o both_o these_o evil_n and_o so_o in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a law_n grow_v out_o of_o evil_a manner_n and_o although_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o ordain_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o quench_v those_o error_n new_o spring_v up_o or_o reform_v their_o lewd_a 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whenas_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n as_o it_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemn_o use_v for_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a do_v consist_v and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n ordain_v new_a canon_n about_o its_o solemnity_n have_v not_o conceal_v this_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o council_n at_o matiscon_n 588._o can._n 1._o in_o which_o they_o grave_o study_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n but_o to_o this_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o rash_a custom_n of_o some_o as_o they_o say_v who_o expose_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n in_o council_n cabilon_n 18._o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 664._o caution_n be_v take_v for_o prohibit_v country_n labour_v on_o that_o day_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n do_v ordain_v they_o confess_v they_o do_v
not_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n but_o renew_v the_o old_a moreover_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n 〈…〉_z can._n 13._o all_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v with_o all_o reverence_n the_o lord_n festival_n in_o which_o as_o in_o other_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v not_o institute_v new_a rule_n but_o have_v recite_v the_o sacred_a page_n of_o their_o forefather_n canon_n they_o persist_v to_o embrace_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o a_o fresh_a style_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o and_o promulgate_v by_o a_o wholesome_a pen._n there_o come_v out_o also_o 829._o a_o new_a decree_n in_o a_o council_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o strict_a observe_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o father_n because_o 50._o a_o due_a observation_n and_o the_o religious_a devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n neglect_v that_o be_v not_o then_o the_o first_o time_n they_o decree_v a_o religious_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n they_o labour_v postliminio_fw-la to_o renew_v it_o and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o neglect_a or_o obscure_v use_n thereof_o and_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o christian_n in_o perform_v on_o that_o day_n the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v produce_v new_a canon_n about_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n whenas_o yet_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o the_o holy_a duty_n thereof_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o former_a church_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v neglect_v through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a labour_n inculcate_v another_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o ordain_v new_a canon_n about_o this_o festival_n the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v hater_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n provide_v by_o their_o law_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n which_o the_o wicked_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n touch_v this_o thing_n inform_v we_o of_o how_o therefore_o will_v they_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n all_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o that_o day_n whenas_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o life_n they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n not_o on_o the_o day_n time_n but_o on_o the_o night_n yet_o all_o author_n of_o any_o note_n as_o i_o say_v do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o have_v execute_v the_o same_o office_n of_o religion_n on_o that_o day_n by_o which_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o succeed_a church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o who_o cause_n the_o father_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n be_v move_v have_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o lord_n day_n duty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o forego_n there_o remain_v one_o other_o rock_n upon_o which_o lest_o assembly_n any_o dash_n i_o judge_v they_o also_o to_o be_v advertise_v many_o of_o the_o canon_n upon_o who_o authority_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v perform_v do_v lean_a be_v set_v forth_o by_o council_n which_o be_v provincial_a perhaps_o therefore_o some_o will_v object_v that_o none_o but_o the_o church_n of_o those_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v those_o canon_n but_o indeed_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o provincial_a council_n serve_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n only_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v receive_v of_o other_o church_n profess_v the_o same_o faith_n with_o they_o although_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o provincial_n authority_n but_o of_o divine_a truth_n albeit_o determine_v in_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o since_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n determination_n be_v universal_a why_o shall_v not_o canon_n so_o determine_v even_o in_o that_o respect_n oblige_v other_o church_n although_o not_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o the_o punishment_n be_v particular_a where_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o equity_n may_v be_v general_a and_o whenas_o we_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o particular_a father_n to_o be_v esteem_v among_o all_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o partial_a towards_o they_o if_o we_o shall_v set_v at_o nought_o the_o canon_n of_o provincial_a council_n at_o which_o several_a father_n and_o bishop_n be_v present_a unless_o some_o body_n will_v think_v that_o a_o sentence_n approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n and_o authority_n than_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v by_o one_o single_a person_n apart_o because_o paul_n epistle_n be_v write_v to_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v of_o other_o for_o that_o in_o god_n intention_n they_o pertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o agree_v with_o their_o moral_a state_n and_o condition_n than_o with_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v primary_o design_v moreover_o if_o in_o any_o province_n there_o be_v church_n right_o constitute_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n doubtless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o church_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o christian_a fellowship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o neither_o be_v there_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n a_o church_n which_o upon_o occasion_n do_v not_o free_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o provincial_a council_n in_o confirm_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o yet_o this_o be_v by_o none_o impute_v as_o a_o fault_n and_o why_o may_v not_o its_o assertor_n sometime_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v the_o provincial_a authority_n of_o canon_n for_o propagate_a the_o truth_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o orthodox_n father_n ancient_o when_o any_o question_n arise_v by_o which_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v disturb_v do_v advise_v and_o mutual_o help_v one_o another_o the_o french_a bishop_n in_o the_o case_n of_o communion_n with_o felix_n consult_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o milan_n who_o letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tauritan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n in_o the_o case_n 565._o of_o the_o priscillianist_n profess_v they_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v although_o reclaim_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o simplicianus_n of_o milan_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o athanasius_n and_o beg_v it_o of_o he_o before_o god_n and_o christ_n that_o if_o he_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v subscribe_v his_o epistle_n a_o put_fw-mi athanas_n p._n 397._o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o sweet_a communication_n and_o modest_a prudence_n in_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n 20._o that_o one_o act_n and_o one_o consent_n shall_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o god_n law_n among_o they_o all_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o entire_o study_v to_o 29._o use_v one_o common_a counsel_n about_o the_o profit_n of_o church-administration_n and_o do_v not_o reject_v with_o a_o supercilious_a disdain_n that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n although_o distant_a from_o they_o in_o other_o province_n 3._o but_o the_o association_n of_o priest_n although_o large_a be_v so_o couple_v together_o with_o the_o glue_v of_o mutual-concord_n and_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o one_o fall_v into_o danger_n the_o rest_n help_v he_o whatever_o therefore_o be_v think_v just_a by_o pastor_n of_o other_o church_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o sozomen_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n 18._o although_o congregat_v in_o a_o provincial_a council_n or_o out_o of_o council_n be_v by_o good_a desert_n not_o rejested_a of_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o mutual_a counsel_n and_o labour_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o canon_n ordain_v although_o in_o provincial_a council_n about_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o to_o take_v this_o remora_fw-la out_o of_o the_o way_n one_o objection_n remain_v which_o lest_o any_o thing_n day_n be_v want_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v prevent_v some_o have_v no_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n festival_n do_v contend_v that_o the_o father_n in_o those_o latter_a council_n do_v stick_v in_o small_a thing_n and_o do_v mingle_v i_o know_v not_o what_o matter_n of_o little_a value_n with_o their_o canon_n about_o observe_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o judge_v whole_a canon_n to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a as_o in_o some_o council_n it_o be_v
father_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o corporal_a abstinence_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a precept_n oblige_v to_o rest_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o that_o vacation_n from_o worldly_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n be_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o the_o father_n be_v intent_n on_o this_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o corporal_a abstinence_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o require_v of_o we_o but_o that_o god_n also_o seek_v for_o that_o obedience_n through_o which_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o earthly_a action_n he_o may_v in_o his_o mercy_n advance_v we_o to_o heaven_n in_o that_o phrase_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o ellipsis_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o premise_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n often_o use_v in_o both_o the_o testament_n as_o gen._n 32._o 28._o thy_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v no_o more_o jacob_n but_o israel_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v call_v jacob_n but_o also_o israel_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 7._o they_o have_v not_o despise_v thou_o but_o i_o that_o be_v not_o only_o thou_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 17._o christ_n send_v i_o not_o to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o only_o or_o chief_o intent_n on_o baptise_v those_o that_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o here_o they_o grant_v that_o god_n require_v the_o body_n to_o rest_v from_o labour_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o require_v that_o and_o they_o certify_v all_o if_o they_o disesteem_v their_o wholesome_a counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v of_o god_n yet_o no_o vengeance_n of_o god_n will_v pursue_v they_o where_o they_o transgress_v a_o command_n prescribe_v of_o he_o it_o appear_v therefore_o from_o the_o punishment_n with_o which_o according_a to_o these_o father_n the_o violation_n of_o this_o rest_n be_v attend_v by_o god_n that_o god_n require_v of_o all_o to_o rest_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o his_o anger_n will_v not_o wax_v hot_a against_o those_o that_o pollute_v the_o holiness_n of_o this_o festival_n by_o worldly_a labour_n or_o slothful_a idleness_n and_o now_o these_o thing_n do_v evident_o enough_o show_v that_o gainful_a labour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xii_o how_o far_o forth_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o may_v attend_v labour_n namely_o of_o necessity_n and_o piety_n country_n man_n be_v boud_a to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o country_n man_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v examine_v and_o revoke_v the_o fact_n of_o paula_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o coenobita_n or_o monastic_o in_o hierom_n be_v weigh_v also_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n manumission_n and_o certain_a transaction_n lawful_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o the_o ancient_n think_v that_o labour_n tend_v to_o gain_v be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v undertake_v of_o christian_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o require_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o labour_n general_o but_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n do_v permit_v that_o which_o man_n move_v by_o necessity_n do_v undertake_v mat._n 12._o 11._o where_o christ_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n may_v lawful_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o lift_v up_o and_o draw_v out_o for_o no_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o necessity_n which_o defend_v whatever_o it_o enforce_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o narbo_n that_o every_o man_n as_o well_o freeborn_a as_o servant_n goth_z roman_z syrian_a greek_a or_o jew_n shall_v do_v no_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o yoke_n ox_n except_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n murando_n for_o wall_v otherwise_o in_fw-la metendo_fw-la for_o fetch_v in_o corn_n can._n 4._o they_o therefore_o allow_v labour_n undertake_v for_o necessity_n of_o which_o nature_n there_o be_v divers_a reserve_v case_n of_o which_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o decretal_n in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o take_n of_o fish_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v then_o take_v can_v be_v take_v at_o another_o time_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o catch_n of_o herring_n which_o do_v appear_v seldom_o or_o but_o upon_o certain_a day_n to_o catch_v which_o although_o some_o think_v it_o no_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n there_o be_v liberty_n grant_v whenever_o they_o appear_v decret_n greg._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la tit._n 9_o cap._n licet_fw-la &_o gregorius_n ep._n l._n 11._o cap._n 3._o although_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n out_o of_o luxury_n of_o mind_n or_o for_o pleasure-sake_n yet_o he_o condemn_v it_o not_o necessity_n so_o require_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bath_n all_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o the_o body_n be_v allow_v neither_o do_v any_o one_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o bour_o that_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n as_o be_v that_o which_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o do_v promote_v 5._o it_o of_o ancient_a time_n say_v tertullian_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n forbid_v humane_a labour_n not_o divine_a 21._o the_o heathen_n allow_v a_o liberty_n to_o labour_v about_o both_o these_o macrob._n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o in_o who_o judgement_n work_v undertake_v for_o religious_a devotion_n sake_n or_o any_o necessity_n be_v lawful_a among_o they_o even_o on_o a_o festival_n day_n in_o another_o case_n also_o there_o be_v by_o some_o a_o certain_a indulge_v of_o labour_n yield_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o country_n man_n be_v permit_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o till_v their_o ground_n on_o that_o day_n but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o that_o indulgence_n â—_o let_v all_o judge_n and_o people_n in_o city_n and_o all_o craftsman_n rest_v upon_o the_o honourable_a sunday_n yet_o let_v those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_o and_o at_o their_o liberty_n serve_v husbandry_n because_o it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o on_o another_o day_n the_o corn_n and_o vine_n can_v so_o convenient_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o by_o miss_v of_o that_o advantage_n the_o profit_n yield_v by_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n perish_v now_o if_o any_o one_o because_o of_o that_o indulgence_n day_n grant_v to_o to_o country_n man_n to_o work_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o sanctify_v this_o solemnity_n especial_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 305._o in_o 1_o eliber_n council_n appoint_v a_o canon_n about_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o city_n when_o they_o say_v 21._o if_o any_o dwell_n in_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o three_o lord_n day_n come_v to_o the_o church_n let_v he_o abstain_v for_o a_o while_n that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v as_o one_o rebuke_v if_o i_o say_v any_o will_v interpret_v these_o word_n so_o as_o if_o attend_v this_o festival_n solemnity_n belong_v only_o to_o citizen_n and_o that_o country_n man_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n on_o that_o to_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o affair_n set_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v like_o those_o holy_a day_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v proper_a to_o some_o family_n which_o they_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o household_n celebrity_n or_o like_o those_o feriae_fw-la imperativae_fw-la 16._o which_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n proclaim_v by_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o power_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o that_o so_o think_v neither_o do_v reach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o constantine_n nor_o of_o the_o eliberitan_n canon_n because_o a_o long_a while_n before_o constantine_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v meet_v of_o all_o in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o sunday_n whether_o they_o live_v in_o city_n or_o country_n as_o just_o martyr_n witness_n ap._n 2._o and_o num._n origen_n persuade_v all_o that_o on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n they_o will_v come_v to_o church_n and_o there_o hearken_v to_o holy_a lecture_n and_o treatise_n these_o be_v the_o duty_n which_o christian_n be_v to_o attend_v from_o which_o none_o no_o not_o country_n man_n be_v exempt_v but_o as_o well_o they_o in_o the_o country_n as_o
they_o in_o city_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o church-assembly_n which_o thing_n be_v consider_v i_o see_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n any_o shall_v conclude_v out_o of_o the_o elib_a council_n that_o they_o which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n festival_n although_o in_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o city_n because_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o go_v before_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v not_o every_o where_o a_o supply_n of_o they_o afford_v for_o the_o village_n therefore_o the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n by_o name_n do_v express_v these_o who_o be_v supply_v with_o they_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n be_v gather_v divers_a village_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o church_n witness_n chrysostom_n hom._n 18._o in_o act._n beside_o when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o unlearned_a and_o unbeliever_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church-assemble_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o why_o shall_v not_o the_o country_n man_n after_o the_o apostle_n death_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o who_o have_v bestow_v their_o pain_n in_o till_v the_o earth_n have_v forthwith_o forswear_v their_o barbarity_n and_o because_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n be_v as_o well_o member_n of_o christ_n as_o citizen_n why_o shall_v not_o christ_n impart_v his_o communion_n as_o well_o to_o these_o as_o those_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v express_o command_v in_o 33._o the_o constitution_n which_o they_o call_v the_o apostle_n that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n servant_n attend_v in_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o 19_o sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o arabian_n and_o cyprian_n he_o find_v ordain_v bishop_n in_o village_n if_o at_o that_o time_n bishop_n be_v set_v over_o some_o village_n than_o certes_o they_o who_o inhabit_v they_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n on_o all_o especial_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 13._o eusebius_n also_o confess_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a man_n and_o child_n bond_n and_o free_a noble_a and_o ignoble_a learned_a and_o unlearned_a do_v almost_o daily_o assemble_v together_o in_o every_o place_n wherever_o the_o man_n live_v to_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_v thereof_o if_o all_o man_n of_o whatever_o condition_n or_o quality_n be_v daily_a intent_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n do_v not_o refuse_v it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n yea_o the_o same_o author_n const_n as_o former_o we_o have_v see_v affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o at_o land_n or_o sea_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n eusebius_n therefore_o acknowledge_v not_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o great_a name_n to_o be_v present_a at_o church-assembly_n from_o which_o servant_n and_o those_o of_o inferior_a condition_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v otherwise_o command_v also_o in_o theodoret_n 17._o that_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n witness_v that_o the_o door_n into_o the_o holy_a temple_n be_v open_a for_o servant_n and_o beggar_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o age_n they_o be_v present_a with_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o and_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o examine_v that_o indulgence_n examine_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o country_n man_n for_o work_v their_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n where_o first_o we_o may_v make_v a_o question_n with_o the_o learned_a divine_a mr._n s._n a._n whether_o any_o such_o be_v ever_o grant_v of_o he_o for_o the_o country_n man_n sake_n or_o no_o since_o eusebius_n who_o be_v constantius_n contemporary_a and_o who_o well_o enough_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n he_o make_v about_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o indulgence_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantin_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o but_o only_a relate_v how_o the_o emperor_n command_v that_o all_o shall_v rest_v from_o their_o work_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n sozomen_n recite_v the_o same_o law_n although_o lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o and_o in_o both_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n about_o except_v country_n labour_n which_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o ever_o such_o a_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o come_v on_o and_o grant_v this_o indulgence_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n relate_v it_o let_v we_o seek_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o liberty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o grant_v because_o constantine_n subject_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whether_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o have_v not_o yet_o taste_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n 19_o witness_n eusebius_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o argument_n may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o this_o that_o he_o call_v not_o that_o day_n in_o the_o church_n manner_n as_o 12._o baronius_n the_o lord_n day_n but_o by_o the_o heathen_a manner_n sunday_n thence_o i_o say_v may_v it_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o christian_n only_o but_o heathen_n also_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o use_v a_o appellation_n peculiar_a to_o they_o since_o therefore_o the_o gentile_n also_o be_v to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o â—…stantine_n therefore_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o look_v after_o their_o country_n labour_v whereas_o he_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o turn_v christian_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o christian_n law_n he_o yield_v something_o for_o these_o man_n sake_n and_o constantine_n be_v sufficient_o hate_v by_o they_o for_o neglect_v their_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o study_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o eusebius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la moreover_o the_o liberty_n of_o meddle_v with_o country_n labour_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v grant_v to_o country_n man_n only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o indulgence_n do_v declare_v lest_o through_o occasion_n of_o a_o moment_n the_o profit_n yield_v by_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n perish_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o one_o moment_n the_o profit_n of_o fruit_n may_v perish_v therefore_o in_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n sometime_o a_o regard_n of_o a_o moment_n may_v be_v have_v no_o labour_n be_v therefore_o permit_v but_o to_o undergo_v which_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o certain_a necessity_n lest_o the_o fruit_n shall_v perish_v in_o which_o case_n also_o we_o have_v observe_v worldly_a labour_n be_v permit_v that_o exception_n therefore_o of_o constantine_n revoke_v can_v be_v bring_v to_o patronize_v labour_n use_v upon_o no_o necessity_n because_o he_o indulge_v this_o liberty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o heathen_a only_o who_o he_o with_o all_o lenity_n study_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v afterward_o continue_v a_o while_n leo_n declare_v void_a by_o a_o new_a law_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o call_v that_o indulgence_n a_o decree_n differ_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o leo_n do_v very_o apt_o answer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o indulgence_n assign_v by_o constantine_n i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o very_a word_n for_o the_o reader_n sake_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o another_o law_n do_v contradict_v that_o law_n which_o command_v all_o to_o reverence_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n by_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n which_o determine_v that_o all_o general_o be_v not_o prohibit_v work_v &_o other_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o work_v for_o it_o say_v let_v all_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o in_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o profane_v that_o day_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o reason_n for_o although_o the_o preservation_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v pretend_v yet_o that_o be_v of_o
which_o argument_n i_o will_v point_v at_o three_o thing_n namely_o first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o second_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o three_o i_o will_v add_v something_o of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o divers_a author_n that_o those_o scripture_n be_v read_v 6._o by_o who_o read_v faith_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o who_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o read_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o age_n synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n act_v 13._o 15._o and_o 15._o 21._o this_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n omit_v ceremonial_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o upon_o that_o occasion_n every_o where_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n out_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n act._n 13._o 15._o and_o 17._o 2_o 3._o but_o also_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o christian_n as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n meet_v namely_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o modern_a prophet_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 29._o origen_n also_o witness_v although_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o give_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o this_o be_v enjoin_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o jewish_a history_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n by_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n so_o he_o initio_fw-la hom._n 15._o in_o josh_n moreover_o there_o be_v some_o that_o gather_v out_o of_o 2_o cor._n 8._o 18._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o luke_n with_o titus_n we_o have_v send_v our_o brother_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n that_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a but_o also_o of_o the_o evangelist_n about_o the_o history_n and_o sermon_n of_o christ_n where_o according_a to_o they_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o observe_v that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gospel_n of_o luke_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n paul_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o adjure_v the_o thessalonian_n that_o when_o that_o epistle_n to_o they_o be_v finish_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o and_o he_o require_v the_o colossian_n that_o they_o read_v the_o epistle_n write_v from_o laodicea_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v that_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o laodicean_n col._n 4._o 16._o and_o eusebius_n out_o of_o clement_n relate_v that_o peter_n ordain_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n so_o euseb_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o same_o author_n our_o 8._o of_o irenaeus_n assert_v that_o matthew_n set_v forth_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n while_o paul_n and_o peter_n preach_v the_o word_n at_o rome_n after_o the_o apostle_n death_n the_o write_n not_o only_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n but_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assembly_n as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o 1_o thes_n 5._o and_o col._n 4._o justin_n martyr_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v on_o sunday_n in_o their_o assembly_n other_o afterward_o confess_v the_o same_o thing_n num._n origen_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o work_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n he_o mention_n the_o sacred_a read_n in_o their_o assembly_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v of_o read_v and_o treatise_n and_o in_o ex._n hom._n 7._o he_o say_v the_o lord_n always_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n namely_o when_o the_o holy_a oracle_n be_v read_v as_o he_o afterward_o explain_v it_o manna_n on_o our_o lord_n day_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_n lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n tertullian_n 39_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n assemble_v for_o to_o remember_v those_o divine_a thing_n that_o be_v read_v and_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v read_v de_fw-la anima_fw-la c._n 9_o cyprian_a mention_n this_o read_n ep._n 33._o in_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o one_o aurelius_n that_o be_v ordain_v a_o reader_n of_o he_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 1._o eusebius_n acknowledge_v that_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v read_v in_o church_n ambros_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la soror_fw-la ep._n 33._o aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v read_v and_o in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o only_o the_o canonical_a book_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o in_o the_o sixty_v canon_n they_o reckon_v up_o the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o canonical_a book_n of_o both_o testament_n the_o same_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 27_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n apud_fw-la zonar_n that_o beside_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a scripture_n only_o they_o add_v the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o esther_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v conceal_v not_o only_o church_n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n but_o of_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o piety_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ancient_o read_v in_o the_o church-assembly_n dionysius_n corinthiacus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n 23._o report_n that_o clement_n epistle_n ad_fw-la corinth_n be_v read_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n hierom._n in_o cat._n script_n ecclesiast_n witness_v that_o effraemus_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o edissa_n come_v to_o such_o renown_n that_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n his_o write_n be_v public_o read_v in_o some_o church_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v also_o read_v upon_o their_o feast_n council_n carthag_n can._n 50._o but_o the_o commentary_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n conflict_n be_v describe_v be_v only_o read_v over_o on_o those_o day_n whereon_o their_o memory_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v witness_n zonaras_n in_o council_n carthag_n can._n 50._o and_o such_o humane_a write_n as_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v chief_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o song_n which_o be_v devise_v of_o they_o to_o praise_n god_n by_o eusebius_n mention_n these_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o and_o lib._n 2._o 17._o afterward_o through_o the_o devil_n subtlety_n tare_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o write_n heretic_n sow_v their_o false_a doctrine_n which_o the_o father_n in_o trull_n can._n 2._o observe_v in_o the_o constitution_n ascribe_v to_o clement_n to_o which_o some_o thing_n sorge_v and_o some_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n be_v annex_v which_o evil_a that_o the_o father_n may_v feasonable_o prevent_v they_o frequent_o ordain_v that_o no_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a church-assemble_o but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n much_o less_o that_o it_o ever_o shall_v be_v safe_a through_o they_o that_o many_o dream_n which_o they_o bable_v out_o with_o a_o rash_a attempt_n like_o old_a wife_n dotage_n of_o vain-talking_a man_n shall_v be_v read_v among_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o afterward_o by_o use_n it_o fall_v out_o because_o as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o ordain_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n now_o for_o the_o order_n according_a to_o who_o rule_n all_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v dispose_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o their_o record_n whether_o namely_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v select_v part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o read_v or_o as_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath-daye_n they_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n day_n return_v till_o they_o have_v finish_v that_o work_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v only_o what_o part_n of_o scripture_n they_o read_v they_o explain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o people_n use_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n do_v require_v tertul._n apo_fw-la c._n 39_o ambr._n l._n 5._o ep_n 33._o but_o afterward_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o read_v the_o scripture_n st._n austin_n mention_n the_o order_n observe_v by_o
rather_o than_o the_o late_a because_o the_o cite_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v ordain_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o shall_v use_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n so_o conc._n carthag_n where_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_n stand_v not_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n lest_o as_o heretic_n increase_v and_o spread_v their_o heterodox_n opinion_n the_o christian_a people_n who_o do_v not_o well_o enough_o attend_v their_o practice_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n canon_n be_v establish_v because_o in_o that_o age_n especial_o every_o faction_n do_v spread_v abroad_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n by_o which_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o may_v allure_v unto_o they_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o exercise_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o unwary_o embrace_v their_o dream_n as_o historian_n report_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o chrysostoms_n age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n be_v hold_v 8._o that_o i_o say_v these_o man_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v prevent_v lest_o heretic_n shall_v spread_v abroad_o form_n of_o liturgy_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o public_a liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o any_o one_o man_n none_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o what_o be_v either_o former_o in_o use_n namely_o before_o the_o mist_n of_o heterodoxisme_n have_v obscure_v the_o shine_a face_n of_o truth_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a brethren_n or_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o synod_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o cite_a canon_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o mileritan_n father_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o prayer_n let_v the_o place_n be_v see_v it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n pag._n 600._o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o canon_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v grievous_o sick_a of_o the_o wound_n both_o of_o arrianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o reason_n itself_o persuade_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o cite_a canon_n to_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o treat_v to_o the_o people_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v always_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o former_o tertullian_n teach_v we_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la and_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o the_o treater_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o god_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n prayer_n than_o this_o be_v worthy_a observe_n that_o the_o grave_a father_n in_o those_o sanction_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o all_o and_o every_o treater_n in_o the_o prayer_n he_o be_v to_o conceive_v but_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o name_n the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o who_o have_v write_v out_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o from_o some_o other_o so_o conc._n carth._n where_o above_o they_o ordain_v lest_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o religion_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o through_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o other_o that_o they_o confer_v with_o their_o wise_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n they_o have_v write_v out_o before_o they_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mileritan_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n and_o yet_o by_o those_o sanction_n the_o more_o instruct_v of_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o other_o we_o read_v that_o certain_a prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o guard_n 18._o which_o they_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o other_o christian_n be_v to_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v the_o cite_a canon_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o liturgy_n prayer_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o treater_n unfit_a through_o ignorance_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n and_o of_o no_o other_o five_o in_o their_o prayer_n conceive_v after_o pray_v this_o manner_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v hear_v arnob._n cont_n gent._n lib._n 1._o and_o these_o they_o ask_v for_o all_o man_n sake_n not_o only_o for_o familiar_n but_o enemy_n for_o emperor_n and_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o all_o other_o so_o arnobius_n lib._n 4._o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o every_o where_o as_o justin_n martyr_n ap._n sec_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n health_n as_o tertull._n apol_n cap._n 30._o for_o their_o office_n for_o their_o worldly_a state_n and_o peace_n tertull._n ibid._n and_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n because_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n six_o these_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v in_o tongue_n a_o know_a tongue_n origen_n instead_o of_o all_o will_v teach_v we_o this_o who_o write_v against_o celsus_n a_o froward_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n contr._n celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o where_o he_o let_v all_o know_v that_o the_o right_a christian_n do_v not_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o greek_n pray_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o praise_v god_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o language_n hear_v they_o pray_v in_o all_o language_n understand_v they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o divers_a as_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o language_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o and_o as_o man_n of_o one_o voice_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o live_v do_v in_o their_o prayer_n use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o vulgar_a idiom_n seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o note_n what_o austin_n excellent_o observe_v there_o be_v 4._o no_o prescript_n posture_n how_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o prayer_n only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a before_o god_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o devotion_n and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o pray_v stand_v some_z kneeling_z and_o some_o lie_a prostrate_a justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o they_o pray_v stand_v apol._n 2._o when_o we_o stand_v say_v cyprian_n dom._n we_o ought_v with_o watchfulness_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n but_o we_o read_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o knee_n more_o frequent_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o posture_n or_o rite_n in_o prayer_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o common_a in_o all_o age_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o say_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o pary_v the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v say_v kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o christian_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o euseb_n hist._n 5._o c._n 5._o arnobius_n also_o affirm_v that_o 1._o christian_n when_o with_o joint_a prayer_n they_o worship_v god_n they_o be_v prostrate_a or_o as_o afterward_o when_o they_o pray_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o bend_a knee_n the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n in_o fine_a panarii_n command_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o kneel_v on_o set_a day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n they_o worship_v not_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o ancient_o they_o rejoice_v in_o that_o immunity_n from_o the_o passover_n till_o pentecost_n so_o tertullian_n militum_fw-la just_a mart._n q._n 115._o which_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n decay_v the_o 20_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o although_o st._n paul_n pray_v kneel_v
by_o the_o fifteen_o canon_n church_n conc._n laod._n that_o none_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o certain_a that_o be_v choose_v for_o sing_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v assign_v by_o baronius_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o because_o say_v he_o when_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n sing_v promiscuous_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o singer_n it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o the_o disorder_a sound_n of_o voice_n the_o diversity_n mar_v that_o harmonious_a sing_n which_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o church_n dignity_n therefore_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n that_o none_o shall_v sing_v but_o those_o unto_o who_o this_o work_n be_v assign_v to_o confirm_v this_o conjecture_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o chrysostom_n the_o same_o do_v binius_fw-la conc._n t._n 1._o in_o notis_n conc._n laodic_n to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o ordain_v the_o laodicean_n canon_n after_o the_o laodicean_n council_n the_o fore-observed_n testimony_n have_v show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n to_o sing_v with_o other_o in_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o the_o place_n in_o chrysostom_n cite_v by_o baronius_n it_o bring_v no_o help_n at_o all_o to_o establish_v the_o conjecture_n of_o baronius_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o hear_v in_o this_o chapter_n st._n chrysost_o only_o blame_v isa_n that_o unseemly_a manner_n of_o sing_v which_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o theatre_n mimic_n and_o dancer_n and_o confisted_a of_o clamour_n which_o signify_v no_o certainty_n but_o he_o hinder_v not_o the_o people_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n this_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o look_v into_o the_o place_n of_o chrysostom_n cite_v by_o baronius_n when_o all_o be_v do_v say_v he_o we_o forbid_v not_o jubilation_n the_o contrary_a whereto_o be_v affirm_v by_o baronius_n and_o his_o follower_n binius_fw-la but_o a_o voice_n that_o signify_v nothing_o not_o the_o voice_n of_o praise_n but_o a_o rude_a voice_n of_o absurdity_n the_o vain_a and_o rash_a throw_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o air_n stamp_v with_o the_o foot_n unseemly_a and_o effeminate_a song_n which_o be_v the_o play_v of_o they_o that_o sit_v idle_a in_o the_o theatre_n and_o at_o horse-race_n thus_o chrysostom_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sense_n for_o which_o baronius_n bring_v it_o which_o do_v also_o more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n of_o that_o homily_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o hearer_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o god_n with_o a_o calm_a and_o repress_a voice_n and_o not_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n in_o disorderly_a motion_n but_o present_v they_o to_o god_n both_o together_o which_o thing_n be_v well_o observe_v with_o what_o face_n can_v the_o papist_n allege_v chrysostom_n for_o deny_v the_o people_n a_o liberty_n to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n now_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v music_n observe_v that_o the_o father_n approve_a not_o of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v break_v music_n that_o consist_v rather_o in_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o voice_n than_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o from_o such_o music_n god_n neither_o get_v any_o praise_n or_o the_o church_n profit_n therefore_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o prescribe_v the_o church_n simple_a sing_n it_o displease_v gregory_n the_o great_a 44._o that_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o the_o holy_a ministry_n shall_v have_v that_o charge_n betake_v themselves_o to_o sing_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n gregory_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o time_n take_v up_o in_o sing_v and_o almost_o lao._n no_o place_n leave_v for_o preach_v zonara_n also_o teach_v that_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n ought_v rather_o to_o attend_v the_o care_n of_o sing_v than_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a book_n to_o conclude_v i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o papist_n judge_v what_o to_o think_v of_o that_o popish_a sing_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o exact_a measure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n since_o cornelius_n agrippa_n one_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n have_v copious_o enough_o paint_v out_o the_o liberty_n of_o music_n which_o they_o allow_v for_o set_v out_o of_o hymn_n there_o be_v say_v he_o at_o this_o day_n such_o a_o licentiousness_n of_o music_n in_o church_n that_o even_o a_o deal_n of_o bawdy_a song_n on_o the_o organ_n have_v equal_a place_n with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o they_o chant_v the_o divine_a office_n holy_a mystery_n and_o prayer_n have_v hire_v a_o company_n of_o wanton_a musician_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o to_o the_o hearer_n understanding_n not_o to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o spirit_n harken_v here_o you_o papist_n that_o number_n your_o psalm_n but_o love_v to_o bray_v they_o out_o like_o ass_n without_o understand_v they_o but_o for_o lecherous_a tickle_a not_o with_o man_n voice_n but_o belluine_a clamour_n while_o the_o boy_n whine_v the_o descant_n other_o bellow_v the_o tenor_n other_o bark_v the_o counterpoint_n other_o roar_v the_o treble_a other_o grunt_v the_o base_a and_o they_o make_v that_o many_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v but_o no_o word_n or_o sentence_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o judgement_n be_v take_v away_o both_o from_o the_o ear_n and_o mind_n thus_o he_o who_o war_n with_o you_o in_o your_o tent_n de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n in_o which_o he_o do_v paint_v out_o to_o the_o life_n as_o they_o say_v the_o bawdry_n of_o roman_a music_n in_o their_o holy_a mystery_n well_o enough_o befit_v the_o babylonish_n whore_n and_o the_o incommodity_n thereof_o little_o agree_v to_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o like_a do_v polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 2._o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o mention_v of_o the_o two_o exercise_n of_o religion_n comprehend_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xiii_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o three_o thing_n among_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemnize_v among_o the_o ancient_n follow_v viz._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o although_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v administer_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n act_v 20._o 7._o the_o disciple_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n where_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o domestic_a feast_n but_o of_o the_o h._n supper_n as_o we_o have_v show_v book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o have_v continue_v his_o speech_n until_o midnight_n st._n paul_n take_v bread_n the_o compare_v of_o ver_fw-la 7._o with_o 11._o evince_n this_o now_o the_o disciple_n meet_v not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o night_n to_o break_v their_o daily_a bread_n but_o we_o must_v make_v account_n that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a day_n proclaim_v among_o they_o for_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a supper_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o commodious_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n on_o which_o that_o place_n do_v evident_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o and_o the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o it_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o justin_n in_o the_o place_n above_o so_o often_o cite_v 2._o do_v witness_n that_o the_o eucharist_n or_o as_o tertull_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ux._n cap._n 4._o the_o lord_n feast_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o chrys_n hom._n 18._o in_o act._n ap._n ambrose_n deliver_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la 33._o who_o he_o call_v competentes_fw-la that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n sue_v for_o baptism_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o read_n and_o treatise_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o font_v which_o we_o understand_v of_o baptism_n without_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n none_o doubt_v concern_v the_o administration_n whereof_o i_o leave_v the_o prolix_a narration_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a commentary_n of_o divine_n of_o who_o this_o age_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n reap_v a_o fruitful_a crop_n who_o profess_o handle_v common_a place_n of_o divinity_n lest_o i_o shall_v
ordain_v that_o what_o sometime_o the_o priest_n abimelech_n ask_v of_o david_n 1_o sam._n 21._o 4._o that_o shall_v 〈…〉_z do_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n can._n 13._o this_o be_v repute_v by_o some_o for_o a_o trifle_n concern_v which_o thing_n it_o yet_o trouble_v not_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o marry_v in_o case_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o put_v for_o that_o part_n of_o friuli_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o abstain_v from_o our_o wife_n on_o that_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o father_n or_o foist_v into_o the_o canon_n by_o some_o sciolist_n on_o the_o marginal_a explication_n of_o a_o carnal_a work_n i_o dispute_v not_o i_o only_o assert_v this_o if_o it_o be_v their_o grief_n that_o trifle_n repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o i_o commend_v and_o accept_v very_o well_o their_o temper_n who_o set_v at_o nought_o whatever_o point_n be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o holy_a soâ—iptures_n however_o approve_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o man_n but_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trifle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o shall_v reject_v those_o canon_n that_o contradict_v not_o the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o writer_n i_o can_v approve_v their_o fact_n in_o this_o at_o least_o i_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o whole_a huge_a volume_n of_o council_n all_o the_o thing_n therein_o ordain_v be_v not_o approve_v now_o adays_o by_o all_o and_o yet_o those_o council_n be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v by_o wise_a man_n some_o thing_n enact_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n if_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v not_o perish_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o cunning_a of_o the_o arrian_n be_v over_o orude_v which_o savour_v not_o of_o athanasius_n ofius_n or_o paphnatius_n wit_n and_o other_o approve_a father_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o which_o thing_n be_v now_o also_o antiquate_v shall_v we_o therefore_o judge_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o reverend_a council_n which_o have_v so_o many_o witness_n to_o be_v reject_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o in_o that_o council_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o from_o the_o passover_n to_o pentecost_n in_o pour_v out_o prayer_n to_o god_n perhaps_o there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v think_v this_o ordinance_n worthy_a derision_n rather_o than_o observation_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o cause_n reject_v the_o council_n once_o in_o a_o council_n at_o trulla_fw-la spiritual_a affinity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v forbid_v 53._o yea_o there_o we_o read_v a_o injunction_n for_o the_o five_o canon_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o avoid_v ridiculous_a jester_n and_o other_o spectacle_n at_o any_o time_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o esteem_v it_o a_o trifle_a canon_n who_o judge_v those_o tumbler_n to_o be_v reject_v not_o always_o but_o even_o on_o the_o very_a holy_a day_n do_v permit_v christian_a people_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o childish_a art_n of_o tumbler_n when_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v end_v and_o yet_o they_o refuse_v not_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n i_o can_v bring_v forth_o many_o more_o other_o example_n of_o canon_n determine_v small_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v this_o labour_n at_o least_o i_o add_v but_o this_o when_o in_o provincial_a council_n of_o every_o province_n question_n be_v handle_v conc._n 1._o constantinop_n can._n 2._o t._n 1._o p._n 510._o and_o 95._o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n council_n but_o what_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o provincial_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o propound_a question_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o weight_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o so_o if_o any_o minute_n thing_n which_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v trifle_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o other_o who_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o council_n than_o to_o they_o determine_v of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n by_o god_n help_n shall_v be_v more_o clear_o explain_v in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o thing_n most_o courteous_a reader_n i_o judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o admonish_v thou_o before_o i_o dismiss_v thou_o to_o read_v it_o over_o lest_o in_o any_o place_n thou_o be_v at_o at_o a_o stand_n in_o which_o thing_n have_v brief_o prefaced_a by_o god_n assistance_n i_o hasten_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o lordsday_n the_o first_o book_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o solemnity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n 1._o that_o to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n a_o determine_a time_n be_v necessary_a concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o how_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o some_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o divine_a institution_n on_o which_o man_n cease_v from_o common_a affair_n be_v diligent_o to_o bend_v themselves_o to_o divine_a worship_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o church_n good_a although_o no_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o holiday_n i_o think_v to_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o custom_n receive_v among_o nation_n of_o all_o age_n that_o namely_o at_o a_o state_v time_n and_o upon_o certain_a day_n all_o shall_v meet_v to_o invocate_v and_o worship_v that_o deity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o supreme_a do_v witness_v this_o and_o reason_n itself_o do_v require_v the_o same_o convention_n also_o for_o perform_v exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v always_o use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o which_o say_v exercise_n it_o practise_v what_o pertain_v to_o godliness_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n heb._n 10._o 25._o allow_v not_o of_o that_o readiness_n in_o christian_n to_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n that_o come_n to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o meet_v together_o and_o if_o christ_n disdain_v not_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk._n 4._o 16._o 1._o as_o his_o custom_n be_v who_o will_v he_o be_v that_o shall_v think_v the_o place_n dedicate_v for_o the_o church_n assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v go_v unto_o by_o christian_n but_o the_o necessity_n which_o 81._o chrysostom_n at_o large_a decipher_v de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la isaiae_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o be_v admit_v we_o must_v at_o this_o time_n brief_o inquire_v out_o the_o fit_a season_n without_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n can_v fit_o be_v act_v in_o they_o for_o hold_v of_o they_o for_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o church_n must_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o public_a convention_n which_o be_v hold_v for_o perform_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n the_o time_n assign_v for_o divine_a worship_n worship_n among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a solemn_o to_o celebrate_v the_o extraordinary_a time_n they_o be_v call_v upon_o only_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o it_o sell_v out_o so_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v luke_n tell_v we_o act_v 12._o that_o many_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o mary_n house_n during_o st._n peter_n imprisonment_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n pour_v out_o prayer_n continual_o 10_o god_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o convention_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o therefore_o intermit_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o meeting_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v also_o witness_v that_o such_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o a_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v who_o as_o often_o as_o persecution_n or_o public_a calamity_n sell_v out_o they_o then_o join_v prayer_n in_o their_o meeting_n congregat_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v 39_o by_o make_v a_o band_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n they_o compass_v he_o about_o as_o they_o pray_v which_o thing_n we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n act_v 4._o 23._o 31._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n forbid_v the_o apostle_n they_o shall_v not_o preach_v christ_n the_o church_n pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o ordinary_a time_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n god_n be_v at_o which_o they_o attend_v divine_a worship_n upon_o a_o state_v and_o determinate_a day_n to_o
they_o out_o furnish_v with_o special_a authority_n to_o gather_v the_o church_n to_o lay_v 〈…〉_z who_o foundation_n belong_v to_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n out_o of_o the_o promiscuous_a multitude_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v out_o by_o christ_n to_o all_o nation_n without_o any_o exception_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o a_o church_n be_v plant_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whither_o they_o come_v they_o fix_v not_o but_o remove_v some_o other_o way_n three_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o abundance_n of_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o ministry_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n infallible_o i_o know_v say_v hierom_n theophil_n how_o to_o esteem_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o one_o manner_n of_o other_o doctor_n after_o another_o that_o those_o always_o teach_v the_o truth_n these_o in_o some_o thing_n do_v err_v as_o man_n whence_o the_o doctrine_n commend_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o account_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o canon_n of_o all_o christian_a religion_n four_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o visible_a sign_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n confer_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o other_o that_o be_v instruct_v of_o they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o divers_a other_o gift_n of_o miracle_n by_o which_o their_o call_n be_v render_v clear_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o matth._n 10._o 8._o and_o these_o be_v the_o sign_n by_o which_o the_o bless_a apostle_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o true_a apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 2._o deserve_o for_o these_o cause_n be_v they_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o apostolical_a dignity_n prefer_v to_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a eminency_n of_o order_n but_o of_o power_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o question_n respect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o all_o the_o church_n consult_v in_o doubtful_a case_n as_o may_v be_v see_v act_v 15._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 1._o and_o whatever_o they_o determine_v the_o whole_a church_n every_o where_o embrace_v which_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o depart_v a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n if_o therefore_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v celebrate_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o the_o scripture_n testify_v be_v do_v as_o we_o have_v see_v chap._n 2._o it_o must_v of_o right_n chief_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o ordination_n otherwise_o without_o doubt_n the_o universal_a church_n have_v not_o follow_v it_o baronius_n â—â—_o think_v that_o all_o who_o be_v well_o in_o their_o wiâ—â—_n will_v say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v ordain_v and_o command_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o themselves_o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n worthy_a consideration_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a except_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bless_a apostle_n have_v leave_v no_o singular_a command_n with_o the_o church_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n although_o he_o that_o shall_v attend_v their_o practice_n may_v lawful_o deny_v this_o since_o their_o example_n and_o practice_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o precept_n but_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n who_o use_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a i_o pass_v not_o for_o tradition_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a be_v grow_v out_o with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o who_o first_o institution_n or_o necessary_a continuation_n afterward_o no_o precept_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o who_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o extenuate_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o command_n or_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o their_o observation_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o command_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o continue_v they_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o plain_a by_o example_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v deacon_n act._n 6._o and_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 14._o 23._o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o minister_n imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v but_o where_o be_v there_o extant_a a_o express_a command_n from_o christ_n for_o perpetuate_a the_o ordination_n of_o those_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n yet_o none_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o perform_v of_o these_o be_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o that_o i_o may_v brief_o show_v that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o solemnity_n that_o which_o follow_v may_v suffice_v if_o it_o be_v observe_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v which_o the_o scripture_n do_v evident_o enough_o manifest_v it_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o ordain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v either_o institute_v by_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n or_o by_o some_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o three_o way_n be_v not_o give_v the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v absurd_a and_o never_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o any_o exercise_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n as_o former_o we_o have_v abundant_o enough_o show_v be_v supreme_a in_o the_o church_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o christian_a flock_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n to_o prescribe_v they_o statute_n and_o law_n why_o therefore_o do_v it_o not_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o faithful_a founder_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o commend_v this_o also_o to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n to_o prescribe_v it_o the_o bless_a apostle_n moreover_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o church_n in_o celebrate_v this_o festival_n evince_v the_o same_o otherwise_o they_o have_v dissent_v from_o one_o another_o as_o in_o other_o observation_n not_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o observe_v for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o succeed_a church_n as_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n in_o observe_v fast_n etc._n etc._n so_o doubtless_o it_o will_v have_v happen_v in_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n if_o by_o divine_a authority_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n its_o observation_n have_v not_o be_v use_v among_o the_o christian_n three_o if_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ordain_v that_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o those_o that_o turn_v christian_n from_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v do_v this_o but_o not_o those_o to_o who_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o old_a sabbath_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o the_o apostle_n much_o less_o will_v they_o attempt_v to_o do_v this_o by_o themselves_o or_o on_o their_o own_o authority_n neither_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n invite_v from_o heathenism_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o festival_n because_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o sabbatise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v instruct_v to_o it_o by_o the_o apostle_n four_o if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n by_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o from_o christ_n have_v not_o institute_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o have_v leave_v its_o observation_n free_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n than_o we_o may_v on_o good_a reason_n have_v call_v the_o church_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a clear_a argument_n of_o christ_n divinity_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n paraeus_n pious_o for_o none_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o he_o that_o have_v institute_v the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n the_o sabbath_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n they_o god_n last_o if_o its_o authority_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o church_n institution_n than_o it_o may_v by_o it_o be_v again_o abolish_v when_o it_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o this_o be_v never_o hitherto_o since_o christ_n ascension_n attempt_v because_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v take_v away_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v since_o therefore_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v use_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v
rural_a work_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o lightning_n other_o punish_v with_o contraction_n of_o their_o limb_n other_o have_v their_o body_n and_o bone_n also_o consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o visible_a fire_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a resolve_v into_o ash_n have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n as_o many_o other_o terrible_a judgement_n have_v be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o dishonour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o day_n these_o tremendous_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v show_v that_o god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o sin_n be_v angry_a as_o the_o father_n speak_v at_o the_o impious_a violator_n of_o this_o solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o god_n own_o ordinance_n his_o severe_a anger_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o of_o right_o do_v esteem_v the_o lord_n day_n above_o other_o day_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solemnity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o positive_a determination_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n that_o it_o may_v preserve_v religion_n and_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n both_o public_a lest_o the_o disorderly_a congregate_a of_o the_o people_n gal._n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o also_o private_a that_o all_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v meditation_n and_o pious_a exercise_n on_o a_o certain_a state_v day_n which_o otherwise_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v do_v by_o man_n attend_v on_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o god_n therefore_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n ordain_v that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o worldly_a thing_n may_v give_v up_o themselves_o whole_o to_o divine_a matter_n last_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o this_o another_o question_n may_v sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o room_n sure_o he_o that_o say_v that_o so_o innocent_a a_o custom_n so_o long_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o through_o authority_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n catch_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o change_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n unless_o any_o think_v that_o now_o great_a authority_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v it_o can_v change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n or_o unless_o some_o great_a occasion_n than_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n do_v occur_v than_o which_o the_o world_n never_o see_v a_o great_a miracle_n and_o chrysostom_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n hom._n 2._o tom._n 6._o because_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o whole_a humane_a nature_n last_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o argument_n be_v not_o once_o fetch_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o right_n among_o christian_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o lord_n festival_n celebrare_v first_o by_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n second_o by_o they_o of_o troas_n three_o by_o the_o galatian_n and_o corinthian_n four_a by_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n rev._n 1._o five_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o last_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n profess_v christ_n name_n i_o say_v why_o this_o innocent_a custom_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o no_o incommodity_n but_o much_o profit_n happy_o continue_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n age_n hitherto_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o we_o derive_v to_o our_o posterity_n whilst_o julius_n blame_v the_o preposterous_a irruption_n of_o georgius_n the_o arrian_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o athanasius_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o this_o new_a manner_n 2._o of_o canon_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n for_o where_o be_v there_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o such_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o we_o say_v here_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v that_o a_o new_a custom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v against_o a_o innocent_a order_n so_o long_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v neither_o support_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n none_o in_o this_o find_a mind_n can_v grant_v that_o thing_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v of_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o doctrine_n some_o to_o rite_n as_o wallaeus_n observe_v chap._n 7._o those_o be_v perpetual_a neither_o any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o change_v he_o must_v be_v anathematise_v that_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 1._o 8._o but_o these_o which_o respect_v the_o rite_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n for_o either_o their_o cause_n be_v singular_a and_o such_o as_o perpetual_o shall_v not_o have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o these_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v vary_v because_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinance_n themselves_o cease_v but_o other_o ordinance_n respect_v rite_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v who_o occasion_n perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n such_o be_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v change_v the_o ordination_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o while_o the_o cause_n remain_v the_o ordinance_n also_o remain_v unmoved_a which_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vary_v because_o no_o great_a cause_n than_o what_o it_o be_v bottom_v on_o can_v ever_o occur_v for_o who_o sake_n it_o shall_v be_v change_v neither_o have_v the_o church_n ever_o thus_o far_o since_o the_o apostle_n age_n once_o attempt_v this_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n be_v superfluous_a that_o i_o may_v say_v no_o worse_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a a_o far_a answer_n especial_o whenas_o we_o know_v that_o many_o privilege_n necessary_a for_o a_o church_n to_o be_v found_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n found_v for_o they_o be_v personal_a and_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v challenge_v by_o other_o which_o be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n xi_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v consist_v where_o about_o rest_v from_o gainful_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n careful_o caution_v against_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v on_o that_o day_n a_o place_n of_o chrysostom_n gregory_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v explain_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o that_o by_o divine_a authority_n now_o it_o remain_v which_o we_o undertake_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o find_v out_o in_o what_o the_o solemn_a observation_n thereof_o consist_v the_o father_n think_v that_o to_o christian_n the_o lord_n day_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o as_o hilary_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o psalmos_fw-la festivity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v as_o august_n serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 251._o even_o as_o the_o ancient_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n consist_v first_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o second_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n their_o record_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v day_n use_v it_o not_o as_o necessary_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o as_o a_o help_n thereto_o without_o which_o the_o worship_n command_v of_o god_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o people_n for_o while_o man_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n they_o can_v religious_o attend_v as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o idleness_n but_o that_o man_n
on_o that_o day_n and_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o the_o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v by_o right_a to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 300_o 10._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v on_o those_o day_n call_v by_o our_o saviour_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rest_n from_o all_o work_n so_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o divers_a passage_n occur_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_n that_o no_o earthly_a labour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v on_o that_o day_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o run_v over_o several_o since_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o all_o that_o reject_v it_o not_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o can._n consider_v 29._o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v before_o constantine_n time_n i_o will_v add_v something_o to_o illustrate_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o in_o which_o christian_n be_v command_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o honour_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v if_o they_o can_v as_o christian_n by_o which_o exception_n if_o they_o can_v zonaras_n on_o can._n 29._o conc._n laodic_n think_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v prohibit_v all_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_o the_o husbandman_n work_n to_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n who_o opinion_n the_o patron_n of_o labour_v on_o that_o day_n do_v follow_v but_o in_o this_o doubtless_o zonaras_n derive_v they_o and_o they_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o gloss_n for_o first_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n show_v that_o christian_n as_o christian_n aught_o on_o that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o rest_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n now_o the_o exception_n which_o the_o canon_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o can_v ought_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v gather_v than_o to_o perform_v namely_o of_o harvest_n labour_v for_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v before_o constantine_n the_o great_a enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n at_o what_o time_n the_o inseriour_a sort_n of_o christian_n be_v compel_v by_o their_o heathen_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o perform_v worldly_a work_n on_o that_o day_n as_o on_o other_o as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o council_n be_v congregat_v the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o sit_v and_o see_v the_o play_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o african_n zonar_n ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o play_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_v by_o other_o be_v that_o exception_n add_v by_o the_o laodicean_n father_n not_o that_o labour_v use_v on_o that_o day_n be_v approve_v by_o they_o but_o because_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bondage_n to_o other_o and_o by_o their_o severe_a authority_n or_o impetuousness_n compel_v to_o undergo_v they_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o say_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o they_o put_v in_o this_o exception_n if_o any_o contrary_n to_o their_o mind_n be_v force_v by_o other_o to_o do_v so_o although_o divers_a that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n rather_o die_v for_o it_o than_o that_o they_o will_v any_o way_n violate_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o former_o we_o hear_v out_o of_o baronius_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o that_o this_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o laodicean_n canon_n divers_a authority_n of_o father_n before_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n wherein_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v earthly_a labour_n do_v show_v neither_o can_v there_o from_o thence_o any_o in_o this_o our_o age_n in_o which_o all_o god_n be_v thank_v have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n take_v a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v the_o use_n of_o worldly_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n since_o now_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n as_o well_o of_o master_n as_o servant_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n and_o second_o that_o civil_a law_n on_o who_o authority_n zonara_n exposition_n depend_v be_v make_v by_o constantine_n of_o which_o brief_o anon_o wherein_o the_o country_n man_n have_v liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v their_o country_n labour_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o the_o laodicean_n father_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v have_v no_o respect_n unto_o a_o law_n make_v some_o time_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o council_n but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n although_o they_o of_o themselves_o rest_v from_o labour_n be_v by_o other_o compel_v that_o have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o undergo_v they_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o matiscon_n can._n 1._o explain_v about_o the_o year_n 588._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n as_o on_o private_a day_n as_o they_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v in_o a_o rash_a manner_n to_o give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n come_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o to_o be_v examine_v lest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o reader_n be_v impose_v upon_o through_o some_o man_n perverse_a interpretation_n of_o they_o first_o the_o father_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o thither_o these_o word_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o if_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o church-meeting_n but_o those_o that_o have_v neighbour_a church_n at_o hand_n from_o which_o they_o that_o live_v far_o off_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v absent_a he_o that_o will_v attentive_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o canon_n will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o council_n who_o have_v it_o put_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n guntheramnus_n command_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v they_o look_v to_o that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o rash_a manner_n give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v all_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o which_o admonition_n they_o neither_o exempt_v lawyer_n nor_o country_n man_n nor_o the_o clergy_n or_o monk_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v show_v and_o when_o guntheramnus_n 704._o require_v it_o of_o they_o that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v on_o that_o day_n to_o exercise_v their_o devotion_n he_o decree_v that_o those_o who_o set_v at_o nought_o this_o admonition_n shall_v by_o right_o be_v correct_v with_o canonical_a severity_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o therefore_o he_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o bishop_n decree_n allow_v none_o a_o liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o church_n assembly_n none_o can_v interpret_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o if_o only_a those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o since_o all_o as_o well_o near_o as_o far_o off_o be_v bind_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o let_v all_o go_v to_o the_o church_n as_o afterward_o in_o council_n foroju_n can._n 13._o second_o let_v none_o wonder_v that_o the_o matiscon_n father_n recite_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o l._n day_n in_o that_o canon_n do_v there_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n &_o hymn_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n beside_o prayer_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n to_o attend_v on_o that_o day_n for_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o council_n they_o have_v ordain_v something_o of_o the_o sacrament_n can._n 6._o and_o guntheramnus_n do_v faithful_o charge_v his_o bishop_n that_o by_o frequent_a preach_n they_o study_v to_o amend_v the_o people_n by_o god_n providence_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o office_n of_o piety_n be_v pretermit_v on_o that_o day_n nor_o do_v they_o define_v those_o thing_n only_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o hymn_n or_o prayer_n but_o peradventure_o they_o mention_v hymn_n and_o prayer_n because_o they_o direct_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o people_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v these_o office_n and_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n three_o the_o
of_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o fast_n on_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v relax_v to_o the_o african_n he_o that_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v no_o catholic_n to_o 324._o ignatius_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o killer_n of_o christ_n yea_o in_o council_n gangrene_n can._n 18._o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o observer_n of_o this_o fast_a and_o prohibition_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n the_o cause_n whereof_o zonaras_n tralla_n seem_v to_o teach_v while_o he_o say_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v appoint_v for_o sorrow_n but_o a_o festival_n celebrity_n for_o mirth_n and_o joy_n he_o teach_v the_o same_o in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la therefore_o because_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v consecrate_v by_o christ_n resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o joy_n to_o the_o 86._o church_n thereupon_o the_o rejoice_v christian_n give_v thanks_o on_o that_o day_n to_o god_n and_o relax_v their_o fast_n and_o abstain_v from_o every_o right_n that_o may_v infer_v any_o sorrow_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o this_o also_o by_o the_o prank_n of_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o the_o manichee_n act_v with_o a_o diabolical_a spirit_n and_o study_v to_o diffuse_v this_o error_n that_o they_o may_v extinguish_v the_o joy_n of_o christian_n for_o the_o save_a resurrection_n of_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v fast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o their_o follower_n who_o error_n and_o other_o which_o hold_v the_o same_o that_o the_o orthodox_n may_v prevent_v they_o have_v look_v to_o it_o that_o on_o overy_n lord_n day_n the_o fast_o shall_v be_v relax_v but_o although_o we_o reject_v not_o the_o canon_n set_v out_o by_o the_o church_n in_o detestation_n of_o heretic_n yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o they_o about_o this_o matter_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o apostle_n otherwise_o st._n austin_n have_v miss_v it_o 86._o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o define_v by_o our_o lord_n command_v or_o of_o the_o apostle_n on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v not_o and_o on_o what_o to_o fast_o and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o true_a apostolical_a ordinance_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o no_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o hierom_n think_v otherwise_o while_o he_o lucin._n wish_v that_o we_o may_v fast_v at_o every_o season_n he_o except_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o say_v that_o paul_n and_o the_o faithful_a with_o he_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n and_o because_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o they_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o church_n because_o like_v as_o the_o impious_a madness_n of_o heretic_n adulterate_v the_o christian_a faith_n 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lord_n day_n unless_o any_o think_v with_o urbicus_n 86._o that_o not_o to_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v austin_n who_o use_v a_o spare_v and_o frugal_a table_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o entertain_v at_o dinner_n with_o he_o a_o man_n miraculous_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 8._o 22._o because_o he_o show_v hospitality_n as_o possidonius_fw-la arbogaste_n be_v entertain_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v amb._n ambrose_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v the_o man_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o he_o and_o often_o be_v wont_a to_o feast_v with_o he_o some_o interpret_v this_o as_o if_o st._n ambrose_n fare_v delicate_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o when_o the_o birthday_n of_o martyr_n be_v celebrate_v paulinus_n report_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o dine_v because_o on_o that_o day_n noble_a man_n be_v entertain_v by_o he_o but_o paulinus_n relate_v not_o that_o ambrose_n do_v entertain_v to_o a_o feast_n count_n arbogastes_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n arbogastes_n boast_v in_o paulinus_n that_o he_o often_o feast_v with_o ambrose_n but_o whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o be_v a_o question_n although_o 24._o baronius_n report_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n who_o yet_o mention_n not_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o hold_v this_o feast_n arbogaste_v also_o glory_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o ambrose_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a friendship_n between_o ambrose_n and_o count_n arbogastes_n whenas_o ambrose_n so_o hate_v his_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o cause_n arbogaste_v be_v incense_v vow_a that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o stable_n of_o the_o church_n idem_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o will_v try_v how_o the_o clergy_n can_v fight_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n be_v true_a he_o may_v perhaps_o insinuate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o high_o esteem_v ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v prize_v by_o he_o somewhat_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o high_o regard_v of_o the_o king_n however_o it_o be_v when_o ambrose_n himself_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o a_o feast_n 27._o in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v invite_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o will_v invite_v other_o to_o a_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o other_o man_n feast_n himself_o last_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o ambrose_n do_v entreat_v count_n arbogastes_n at_o a_o feast_n whether_o will_v any_o believe_v it_o who_o consider_v the_o austere_a life_n of_o ambrose_n chastize_v his_o body_n with_o that_o discipline_n as_o paulinus_n ibidem_fw-la that_o he_o observe_v a_o daily_a fast_a that_o he_o will_v distain_v himself_o with_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n either_o public_a or_o private_a nay_o true_o he_o may_v perhaps_o dine_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n require_v but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o grave_a father_n do_v fare_v so_o dainty_o on_o that_o day_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n concern_v which_o nature_n of_o feast_n we_o be_v here_o speak_v in_o which_o number_n that_o be_v to_o reckon_v which_o baronius_n mention_n out_o of_o gregor_n turonens_fw-la 142._o who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a presbyter_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o avergue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n who_o when_o the_o lord_n day_n come_v have_v prepare_v a_o banquet_n command_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v invite_v into_o the_o church_n a_o wickedness_n indeed_o beseem_v the_o author_n that_o he_o who_o have_v ambitious_o invade_v the_o bishop_n see_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v violate_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n by_o his_o feast_n that_o hinder_v the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o unlawful_a example_n i_o hope_v no_o body_n that_o relish_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n will_v follow_v and_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o st._n austin_n ibidem_fw-la that_o none_o can_v right_o deny_v that_o a_o christian_n may_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v refresh_v with_o a_o moderate_a and_o sober_a dinner_n and_o also_o will_v affirm_v with_o that_o grave_a father_n that_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n must_v not_o riot_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n fourteen_o sport_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a father_n and_o emperor_n four_o kind_n of_o show_n condemn_v by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o not_o only_o while_o the_o sacred_a meeting_n be_v keep_v they_o that_o be_v
the_o millainoys_n for_o when_o justina_n persecute_v ambrose_n the_o people_n watch_v in_o the_o church_n and_o then_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n shall_v be_v sing_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v pine_v away_o with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o sorrow_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v retain_v many_o and_o now_o almost_o all_o congregation_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n imitate_v it_o paulinus_n witness_v also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justina_n hymn_n begin_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o devotion_n of_o this_o celebrity_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o that_o church_n but_o have_v spread_v over_o almost_o all_o province_n in_o the_o west_n in_o explain_v the_o hymn_n which_o be_v ancient_o sing_v of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v first_o search_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hymn_n and_o hymn_n then_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v as_o for_o the_o hymn_n themselves_o the_o divine_a oracle_n be_v sing_v with_o a_o sweet_a voice_n do_v animate_v their_o sound_n and_o therefore_o they_o sing_v sometime_o david_n psalter_n aug._n conf._n l._n 10_o c._n 33._o so_o theodoret_n say_v that_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n do_v teach_v that_o david_n psalm_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o 128._o chrysostom_n when_o he_o reprove_v some_o that_o sing_v uncome_o mention_n the_o very_a word_n of_o david_n psalm_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o sing_n austin_n glori_v that_o the_o divine_a song_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v sing_v sober_o in_o the_o church_n ep._n 119._o c._n 18._o tertullian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n after_o the_o supper_n manualis_fw-la aqua_fw-la every_o one_o be_v call_v forth_o to_o sing_v to_o god_n either_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n apol._n cap._n 39_o sometime_o also_o psalm_n be_v sing_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o which_o be_v written-by_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n socrates_n mention_n some_o psalm_n that_o be_v write_v by_o chrysostom_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o eusebius_n by_o nepos_n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 24._o conc._n laod._n can._n 59_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o no_o private_a psalm_n be_v utter_v in_o the_o church_n therefore_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n do_v blame_v the_o donatist_n for_o leave_v david_n psalm_n and_o sing_v hymn_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o chap._n xii_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n be_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_n capacity_n modest_a and_o sober_a the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o sweet_a voice_n in_o sing_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o well_o moderate_v sing_v hymn_n be_v sometime_o sing_v of_o one_o sometime_o of_o divers_a antiphones_n organ_n how_o none_o be_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o purpose_n break_a music_n disallow_v a_o censure_n of_o that_o music_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o second_o place_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v capacity_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v use_v by_o christian_n in_o their_o assembly_n although_o sing_v be_v every_o where_o use_v yet_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o use_v by_o all_o at_o least_o the_o ancient_n do_v chief_o regard_v that_o their_o sing_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n lest_o through_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o sing_v without_o the_o pious_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v the_o corinthian_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n sing_v common_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o paul_n abrogate_a that_o error_n and_o command_v they_o to_o use_v a_o know_a tongue_n that_o the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_n 2_o cor._n 14._o 15._o neither_o can_v they_o that_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o heart_n any_o otherwise_o stir_v up_o themselves_o by_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o yet_o be_v enjoin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n canon_n col._n 3._o 16._o eph._n 5._o 19_o which_o do_v teach_v that_o all_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n aught_o by_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n to_o be_v order_v into_o the_o vulgar_a capacity_n so_o be_v be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a church_n st._n athanasius_n make_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o sound_v it_o forth_o with_o so_o little_a a_o change_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o one_o that_o pronounce_v it_o than_o sing_v it_o witness_n austin_n confess_v l._n 10._o c._n 33._o st._n hierom_n rustic_n be_v bold_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 14._o 15._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v sing_v with_o understand_v also_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n not_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o worship_n god_n in_o praise_n and_o hymn_n that_o be_v tune_v in_o a_o pure_a mind_n which_o god_n only_o look_v at_o than_o those_o that_o be_v sing_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n as_o sometime_o philo_n the_o plantatione_n noe._n the_o african_n do_v sober_o sing_v their_o divine_a song_n of_o the_o prophet_n 18._o in_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o donatist_n sing_v their_o immodest_a roar_n like_o song_n compose_v by_o man_n wit_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o battle_n where_o austin_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sing_v hymn_n which_o they_o devise_v by_o their_o own_o invention_n leave_v the_o holy_a song_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o second_o because_o they_o sing_v they_o not_o sober_o as_o the_o church_n do_v but_o as_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n austin_n blame_v they_o for_o both_o quaestiones_fw-la ad_fw-la justinum_n mariyrem_fw-la acknowledge_v simple_a sing_v in_o the_o church_n qu._n 107._o austin_n relate_v the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o sing_n sweet_a concord_n in_o sing_v who_o be_v some_o time_n more_o move_v with_o the_o sing_n than_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sing_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o sin_v grievous_o and_o have_v rather_o that_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v when_o 33._o he_o sing_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o flesh_n beguile_v he_o and_o he_o give_v more_o respect_n to_o musical_a delight_n in_o the_o church_n than_o be_v seemly_a for_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o conc._n in_o trullo_n can._n 75._o that_o those_o who_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o shall_v neither_o use_v disorderly_a shouting_n nor_o strain_v nature_n to_o clamour_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n assign_v by_o zonaras_n contrary_a to_o religion_n or_o right_a reason_n sing_v of_o psalm_n say_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o deprecate_a god_n wherein_o by_o suppliant_a prayer_n we_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n now_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o supplicant_n go_v in_o humble_a habit_n but_o clamour_n and_o rude_a shouting_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o humility_n and_o modesty_n but_o of_o a_o mind_n rash_o vaunt_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o presumption_n thus_o zonaras_n hierom_n be_v clear_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o our_o sing_n must_v be_v to_o god_n not_o with_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o heart_n nor_o be_v we_o like_o tragedian_n to_o anoint_v our_o throat_n and_o mouth_n with_o sweet_a modulation_n that_o our_o theatrical_a tune_n and_o song_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o be_v to_o sing_v with_o reverence_n indeed_o and_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n none_o do_v better_a than_o chrysostom_n reprove_v 128._o that_o unseemly_a manner_n of_o sing_v borrow_a from_o the_o theatre_n that_o signify_v no_o certainty_n to_o we_o by_o their_o clamour_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n which_o though_o it_o be_v large_a i_o will_v set_v down_o for_o the_o reader_n sake_n there_o be_v some_o man_n say_v he_o who_o contemn_v god_n and_o reckon_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o common_a and_o profane_a do_v utter_a disorder_a voice_n carry_v themselves_o no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a ruffle_a and_o roll_a with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o show_v manner_n far_o off_o from_o a_o spiritual_a stability_n o_o wretched_a and_o unhappy_a man_n thou_o ought_v with_o tremble_a and_o reverence_n to_o resound_v the_o angelical_a glorification_n and_o with_o terror_n to_o make_v confession_n to_o thy_o creator_n and_o by_o this_o to_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o here_o thou_o bring_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o mimic_n and_o dancer_n while_o thou_o throw_v
thou_o will_v increase_v and_o bless_v their_o child_n and_o instruct_v they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o age_n with_o wisdom_n that_o thou_o will_v direct_v all_o their_o purpose_n to_o profit_n pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o the_o angel_n of_o peace_n that_o all_o your_o purpose_n may_v be_v peaceable_a to_o you_o beg_v that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o peaceable_a day_n and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n commend_v christian_n your_o purpose_n what_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a yourselves_o to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o his_o christ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v pronounce_v the_o deacon_n bid_v they_o rise_v up_o and_o dismiss_v they_o have_v instruct_v they_o with_o sundry_a precept_n and_o these_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n at_o which_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a the_o second_o degree_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n follow_v namely_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n perform_v in_o that_o order_n they_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o of_o this_o degree_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o church-assemble_o before_o all_o those_o office_n be_v finish_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v former_o chap._n 6._o of_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v to_o add_v no_o more_o of_o they_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o they_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o penitent_n these_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o once_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a laver_n of_o baptism_n they_o record_v their_o name_n in_o the_o church_n catalogue_n but_o fall_v into_o some_o manifest_a sin_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o church_n with_o spiritual_a bond_n till_o they_o have_v declare_v sufficient_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n there_o be_v sundry_a class_n of_o these_o during_o the_o time_n which_o be_v define_v by_o the_o bishop_n judgement_n can._n 7._o council_n ancyran_n of_o their_o public_a repentance_n and_o sundry_a place_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n without_o who_o observation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v what_o office_n of_o the_o church-liturgy_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v at_o and_o what_o not_o for_o during_o the_o repentance_n which_o be_v prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o bishop_n they_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o office_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v with_o five_o kind_n or_o class_n of_o penitent_n penitent_n in_o the_o ancient_n some_o be_v lugentes_fw-la some_o audientes_fw-la some_o substrati_fw-la some_o subsistentes_fw-la and_o then_o some_o that_o be_v perfect_o admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n zonaras_n reckon_v three_o degree_n of_o these_o in_o can._n 8._o conc._n ancyran_n and_o the_o same_o author_n add_v a_o four_o in_o can._n 4._o of_o the_o same_o council_n but_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v extant_a together_o in_o baronius_n a_o 263._o num_fw-la 29._o with_o the_o centur_fw-la magdeb._n 2._o c._n 6._o also_o these_o degree_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o forementioned_a historian_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o of_o gregorius_n neocaesariensis_n surname_v thaumaturgus_n if_o it_o be_v that_o gregory_n as_o some_o think_v not_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o weeper_n in_o which_o the_o lugentes_fw-la or_o weeper_n have_v commit_v a_o sin_n stand_v without_o the_o church_n zonar_n in_o can._n 5._o conc._n neocaesar_n where_o they_o ask_v they_o that_o enter_v in_o with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n that_o they_o will_v draw_v out_o the_o bountiful_a mercy_n of_o god_n for_o they_o weep_v say_v thaumaturgus_n in_o baronius_n or_o sorrow_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o oratory_n where_o the_o offender_n as_o he_o stand_v must_v ask_v the_o faithful_a as_o they_o enter_v in_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o let_v the_o offender_n say_v st._n ambrose_n 16._o beg_v pardon_n with_o tear_n beg_v with_o sigh_n beg_v that_o he_o may_v be_v pardon_v at_o the_o weep_n of_o all_o the_o people_n these_o be_v say_v by_o tertullian_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la cap._n 9_o to_o kneel_v to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o charis_fw-la dei_fw-la i._o the_o dear_a servant_n of_o god_n but_o here_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n this_o advertisement_n that_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o pamelius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o tertullian_n that_o this_o place_n in_o some_o edition_n be_v faulty_a for_o some_o have_v it_o presbyteris_fw-la &_o aris_fw-la dei_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la i._o they_o kneel_v to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o altar_n of_o god_n which_o read_v some_o catch_n at_o as_o agree_v to_o their_o dotage_n be_v busy_o diligent_a to_o descend_v bow_v to_o altar_n upon_o this_o testimony_n so_o 10._o bellarmine_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n now_o their_o exposition_n how_o likely_a soever_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o noonday_n that_o in_o this_o they_o be_v deceive_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o church_n custom_n for_o how_o can_v the_o penitent_n kneel_v at_o god_n altar_n when_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o the_o rail_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v any_o whit_n see_v in_o church_n antiquity_n much_o less_o to_o the_o altar_n but_o be_v place_v without_o the_o auditory_a as_o former_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o thaumaturgus_n and_o ambrose_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o that_o enter_v in_o they_o serious_o entreat_v they_o with_o tear_n that_o they_o will_v beseech_v god_n for_o they_o the_o lugentes_fw-la therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v down_o to_o the_o dear_a servant_n of_o god_n both_o presbyter_n and_o other_o that_o go_v into_o the_o church_n for_o 10._o they_o sue_v to_o they_o beseech_v they_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n kiss_v their_o footstep_n afterward_o they_o require_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o holy_a people_n to_o god_n for_o they_o for_o in_o this_o business_n fabiola_n fabiolae_fw-la will_v be_v to_o we_o a_o example_n who_o be_v by_o hierom_n record_v to_o have_v open_v her_o wound_n to_o all_o while_o she_o have_v her_o side_n rip_v open_a her_o head_n bare_a her_o mouth_n shut_v neither_o do_v she_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o sit_v saparate_v without_o the_o tent_n with_o myriam_n moses_n sister_n this_o she_o do_v while_o she_o stand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o penitent_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o lateran_n cathedral_n all_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n behold_v she_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v for_o she_o as_o hierom_n ibid._n dionysius_n areopagita_n reprove_v demophilus_n demoph_n because_o he_o have_v kick_v with_o his_o foot_n a_o presbyter_n for_o gentle_o receive_v a_o man_n that_o have_v fall_v at_o a_o priest_n foot_n euâ—ebius_n also_o relate_v lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n that_o natalius_n a_o confessor_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v sometime_o â—educed_v but_o at_o length_n return_v to_o the_o church_n do_v in_o hair_n cloth_n and_o sackcloth_z cast_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o pope_n zephirinas_n with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o tear_n and_o fall_v not_o only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o laity_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o our_o merciful_a christ_n have_v mercy_n on_o he_o lament_v with_o he_o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o penitent_n of_o this_o degree_n do_v communicate_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o no_o office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o much_o less_o go_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n forsooth_o to_o bow_v but_o this_o by_o the_o bye_n moreover_o some_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o this_o degree_n of_o repentance_n be_v prescribe_v the_o penitent_n by_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o who_o judgement_n that_o degree_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v voluntary_a in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v in_o the_o three_o age_n after_o enjoin_v the_o penitent_n by_o the_o church_n howbeit_o every_o one_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v a_o certain_a disposition_n to_o prepare_v the_o penitent_a for_o a_o far_o but_o in_o explain_v of_o these_o degree_n we_o will_v follow_v thaumaturgus_n the_o second_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v audientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hearer_n these_o stand_v within_o the_o gate_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n hear_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v the_o reading_z of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o gospel_n constit_fw-la