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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66961 Concerning images and idolatry R. H., 1609-1678. 1689 (1689) Wing W3441; ESTC R38732 65,462 92

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trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n non_fw-la impenderent_fw-la anathemata_fw-la judicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la supra_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la &_o orationem_fw-la &_o servitutem_fw-la eye_v renuentes_fw-la contempserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la consentientes_fw-la condemnaverunt_fw-la much_o dispute_n have_v be_v and_o many_o reason_n on_o either_o side_n produce_v concern_v the_o true_a decree_n of_o this_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o adoration_n i._n e._n veneration_n of_o image_n historian_n vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o former_a publish_v act_n of_o this_o council_n contain_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v this_o forementioned_a decree_n genuine_a i._n e._n grant_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v desire_v and_o proceed_v only_a to_o examine_v how_o the_o nicene_n decree_n be_v any_o way_n debilitate_a thereby_o desire_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v 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lord_n promise_v hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o one_o minute_n respite_n as_o it_o be_v but_o remove_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o captivity_n under_o heathen_a rome_n and_o idolatry_n without_o the_o church_n to_o that_o captivity_n much_o great_a under_o the_o christian_a antichrist_n as_o they_o style_v he_o and_o idolatry_n within_o it_o meanwhile_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v that_o to_o incense_v or_o burn_v light_n before_o any_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n whatever_o with_o some_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v before_o §_o 4_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n as_o burn_a incense_n to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v if_o do_v upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a account_n or_o in_o any_o such_o way_n as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o this_o serpent_n be_v remove_v and_o break_v by_o hezekiah_n 2._o king_n 18.4_o but_o so_o also_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o 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they_o any_o divine_a honour_n as_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o their_o use_v the_o like_a to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v this_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n express_o deny_v their_o give_v any_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a note_n or_o sign_n of_o worship_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o image_n can_v be_v prove_v such_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o condemn_v of_o those_o who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o franckfort_n imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n impendunt_fw-la both_o those_o of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n in_o their_o decree_n perfect_o agree_v §_o 33_o but_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n suppose_v some_o difference_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o any_o adoration_n
be_v the_o same_o or_o equal_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o such_o person_n or_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n circumstance_n consider_v shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o any_o such_o external_a note_n of_o respect_n or_o honour_n so_o a_o prince_n servant_n a_o person_n much_o resemble_v he_o a_o kinsman_n a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n a_o ambassador_n his_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o robe_n may_v all_o receive_v honour_n from_o we_o for_o the_o prince_n sake_n yet_o not_o all_o a_o equal_a to_o that_o we_o give_v the_o prince_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o we_o give_v to_o some_o other_o or_o all_o on_o the_o self_n same_o but_o on_o a_o very_a different_a account_n and_o again_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o less_o value_a relation_n to_o he_o receive_v no_o external_a mark_n of_o esteem_n at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o so_o special_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v in_o several_a thing_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o god_n which_o on_o many_o account_n the_o whole_a creation_n do_v 1._o first_o god_n here_o may_v be_v worship_v both_o with_o internal_a and_o external_a supreme_a adoration_n bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o behold_n and_o contemplate_v and_o so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n a_o man_n the_o sun_n the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o whatever_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v it_o yet_o exterior_o to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o who_o may_v misinterpret_v our_o intention_n and_o mistake_v the_o direction_n of_o our_o worship_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o great_a essential_a or_o substantial_a dignity_n before_o or_o towards_o which_o we_o perform_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o give_v such_o adoration_n before_o a_o picture_n or_o other_o sacred_a thing_n in_o a_o country_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o in_o who_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o extinguish_v as_o that_o they_o worship_v picture_n for_o go_n the_o same_o case_n i_o say_v in_o the_o incur_v a_o fault_n not_o of_o idolatry_n but_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christain_n world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a or_o also_o beneficial_a but_o that_o for_o other_o consideration_n not_o so_o expedient_a 2_o we_o may_v also_o retain_v a_o certain_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o low_a of_o god_n creature_n that_o be_v terminate_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o maker_n sake_n of_o a_o fly_n a_o ant_n &c_n &c_n much_o more_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o also_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o observe_v a_o decency_n and_o not_o give_v a_o scandal_n in_o any_o our_o external_a expression_n thereof_o which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o other_o much_o more_o principal_a or_o special_a relative_n 3_o other_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o special_a relation_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o prime_a object_n of_o honour_n and_o adoration_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n more_o immediate_a service_n or_o some_o way_n represent_v or_o mind_v we_o of_o his_o presence_n such_o be_v church_n altar_n the_o consecrate_a symbol_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o chalice_n holy_a relic_n holy_a cross_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n which_o i_o call_v sacred_a though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o represent_v and_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o sacred_a person_n viz._n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n the_o natural_a property_n of_o which_o copy_n be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o renew_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o original_n that_o be_v sacred_a give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o style_v they_o so_o too_o and_o the_o church_n have_v find_v a_o singular_a benefit_n in_o such_o a_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v frequent_o dedicate_v consecrate_a and_o expose_v several_a of_o they_o in_o her_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o add_v also_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o reverence_n to_o those_o so_o dedicate_v now_o what_o those_o thing_n punctual_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o a_o special_a reverence_n or_o esteem_v as_o due_a to_o they_o on_o the_o former_a account_n this_o sure_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o canonical_a superior_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o weigh_v the_o con-or_a inconvenience_n the_o decency_n or_o indecency_n thereof_o and_o private_a person_n may_v safe_o act_v herein_o according_a to_o her_o declaration_n and_o direction_n neither_o such_o external_a reverenc_n be_v so_o require_v may_v we_o withdraw_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o now_o mention_v but_o we_o be_v to_o correspond_v to_o the_o church_n constitution_n in_o our_o obedience_n and_o those_o who_o take_v scandal_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o fault_n not_o we_o in_o conform_v themselves_o also_o to_o the_o same_o judgement_n always_o remember_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n epist_n 118._o si_fw-la quid_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la set_v disputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o image_n then_o represent_v holy_a person_n and_o story_n be_v number_v and_o rank_v among_o these_o thing_n venerable_a by_o the_o church_n i._n e._n by_o the_o most_o supreme_a authority_n of_o its_o council_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o there_o resolve_v as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 12._o etc._n etc._n we_o need_v no_o more_o thus_o bandy_v argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v but_o secure_o rest_v in_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v mistake_n and_o the_o consider_v of_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n §_o 51_o meanwhile_o those_o protestant_n who_o allow_v a_o certain_a reverence_n signify_v by_o some_o exterior_a note_n thereof_o due_a at_o least_o to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n for_o i_o account_v no_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v to_o all_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o church_n nickname_v by_o some_o other_o steeple-house_n to_o altar_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n to_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o image_n be_v concern_v here_o as_o much_o as_o catholic_n 1._o both_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o exhibit_v such_o reverence_n to_o these_o and_o promiscuous_o do_v this_o to_o any_o creature_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n also_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o god_n as_o between_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n or_o to_o his_o altar_n and_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n leu._n 26.2_o and_o again_o 2._o to_o distinguish_v the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o these_o from_o that_o superior_a honour_n they_o give_v to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o honour_v these_o the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n from_o that_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o neither_o may_v they_o produce_v here_o any_o such_o argument_n as_o current_n against_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o will_v confute_v their_o own_o practice_n as_o to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o very_o unconsiderate_o do_v and_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v that_o which_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o a_o image_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o protestant_n also_o show_v reverence_n to_o §_o 52_o for_o thus_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o word_n rom._n idol_n p._n 69._o against_o a_o protestant_a uncover_v his_o head_n or_o show_v any_o reverence_n to_o a_o church_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n or_o against_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n that_o oppose_v nice_a bow_v to_o and_o incense_a church_n altar_n the_o gospel_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o cross_n &c_n &c_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v if_o you_o will_v against_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o emperor_n image_n '_o it_o seem_v as_o he_o go_v on_o