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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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the_o add_v german_a to_o it_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o ocean_n to_o it_o within_o certain_a bound_n and_o exclude_v many_o part_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v without_o those_o limit_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o add_v roman_a to_o catholic_n catholic_n alone_o comprehend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o roman_a add_v to_o it_o confine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o exclude_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o make_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 2._o i_o object_v far_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o catholic_a church_n mean_v in_o the_o creed_n this_o limitation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o put_v to_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o i_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_a church_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reply_n answer_v that_o catholic_a and_o roman_a 5._o catholic_n be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o antiquity_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o point_n be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o creed_n be_v publish_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v roman_a into_o the_o creed_n no_o more_o than_o of_o put_v in_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n till_o it_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v a_o substantial_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o difficulty_n if_o it_o will_v in_o any_o measure_n hold_v but_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v just_a the_o contrary_a to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o most_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostolical_a down_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o premise_v this_o which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v i_o viz._n that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n do_v imply_v obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ._n for_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o make_v not_o only_a faith_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n but_o submission_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o christ_n only_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n and_o he_o place_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 5._o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o member_n under_o christ_n and_o h●s_a vicar_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o exclude_v schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n though_o they_o have_v unity_n of_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n and_o hope_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o roman_a catechism_n make_v 10._o union_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o proof_n i_o bring_v shall_v not_o be_v from_o short_a or_o doubtful_a sentence_n but_o from_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o notorious_a act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o name_n catholic_n be_v as_o little_o know_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o not_o be_v once_o find_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o catholic_a epistle_n be_v of_o latter_a time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v apostolical_a they_o will_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n since_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o these_o epistle_n unless_o under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o like_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a babylonish_n church_n but_o in_o all_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v unity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n of_o faith_n or_o communion_n in_o the_o second_o age_n we_o find_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n approve_v the_o prophecy_n of_o montanus_n prisca_n and_o maximilla_n this_o will_v hardly_o appear_v credible_a if_o tertullian_n have_v not_o express_o affirm_v it_o and_o he_o far_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o praxea_n a_o heretic_n he_o have_v take_v they_o into_o the_o 1._o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o revoke_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n already_o past_a what_o a_o case_n have_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v in_o at_o this_o time_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o praxeas_n a_o heretic_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o age_n be_v when_o victor_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n for_o not_o celebrate_v easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o do_v at_o rome_n if_o now_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n do_v own_o the_o roman-catholic_a and_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o must_v show_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n by_o their_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n as_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o they_o own_v no_o such_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o it_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o a_o council_n of_o 10._o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o about_o a._n d._n 197_o write_v a_o smart_a epistle_n to_o victor_n wherein_o they_o let_v he_o know_v they_o will_v go_v on_o in_o their_o way_n notwithstanding_o his_o threat_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o pope_n require_v thing_n of_o they_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o disobey_v he_o and_o his_o require_v their_o compliance_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o of_o his_o usurpation_n in_o the_o three_o age_n happen_v a_o famous_a contest_v between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_a bishop_n about_o rebaptising_a heretic_n i_o meddle_v not_o now_o with_o the_o controversy_n itself_o but_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o african_a bishop_n and_o if_o firmilian_a may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n how_o do_v these_o primitive_a bishop_n behave_v themselves_o under_o this_o sentence_n they_o charge_v stephen_n with_o insolence_n folly_n contempt_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_a 75._o church_n and_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v abscindere_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la charitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la &_o alienum_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la fratribus_fw-la facere_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o bishop_n believe_v the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o roman_a and_o catholic_a together_o and_o whether_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o think_v themselves_o never_o the_o less_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o government_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n but_o we_o read_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n there_o or_o any_o privilege_n or_o authority_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o such_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n have_v in_o they_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o age_n interpose_v to_o restore_v some_o bishop_n cast_v out_o of_o communion_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o declare_v against_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o this_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o the_o same_o age_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n join_v with_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o cast_v athanasius_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o
subscribe_v the_o arian_n confession_n of_o faith_n as_o both_o hilary_n and_o s_o jerome_n witness_n and_o it_o appear_v from_o his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o the_o old_a lesson_n in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n 19_o kal._n sept._n which_o have_v be_v since_o expunge_v for_o tell_v tale_n in_o the_o five_o age_n happen_v a_o great_a breach_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o acacius_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o comply_v with_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v from_o he_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o fe●●_n iii_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o emperor_n and_o eastern_a bishop_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o communion_n and_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o savour_v of_o great_a pride_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o gel●sius_n who_o succeed_v felix_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o notorious_a sc●●_n happen_v 8._o which_o the_o eastern_a church_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o and_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o in_o the_o communion_n o●_n the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o six_o age_n vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n upon_o iustinian_n summons_n about_o the_o three_o chapter_n not_o only_o 3._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o of_o africa_n sardinia_n istria_n i●●yricum_n and_o other_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o condemn_v they_o according_o when_z he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o be_v so_o warm_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o forthwith_o excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o adherent_n among_o who_o the_o empress_n herself_o be_v one_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v so_o much_o mollify_v that_o he_o not_o only_o take_v off_o his_o sentence_n but_o private_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o western_a church_n by_o rusticus_n and_o sebasti●nus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o whereupon_o they_o cry_v out_o upon_o he_o for_o prevaricate_a and_o betray_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n not_o only_o condemn_v his_o judgement_n but_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o all_o that_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o x._o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n which_o schism_n continue_v many_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pelagius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n vigilius_n find_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v resent_v in_o the_o western_a church_n yield_v to_o a_o general_n council_n which_o the_o emperor_n summon_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n against_o the_o three_o chapter_n vigilius_n to_o recover_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o western_a bishop_n denounce_v excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o yield_v to_o it_o but_o the_o greek_n despise_v his_o censure_n and_o immediate_o go_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n when_o the_o council_n sit_v he_o refuse_v to_o come_v which_o they_o regard_v not_o but_o go_v on_o and_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n without_o he_o but_o when_o the_o council_n be_v end_v he_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o now_o appear_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n late_o publish_v 1551._o let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_n whether_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o look_v on_o a●_n a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n either_o by_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o honorius_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n for_o contradict_v the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o for_o follow_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o council_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o general_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o leo_n i●_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o six_o council_n express_o anathematize_n his_o predecessor_n honorius_n for_o no_o less_o tha●_n betray_v the_o catholic_a faith._n and_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o every_o new_a bishop_n of_o rome_n extant_a in_o the_o diurnus_fw-la honorius_n be_v anathematise_v by_o name_n be_v it_o then_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n which_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o honorius_n in_o the_o eight_o age_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o western_a church_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o faith_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o head_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_a communion_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n happen_v the_o great_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o in_o consequence_n engage_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n against_o each_o other_o and_o although_o the_o restore_n of_o photius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ignatius_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o difference_n increase_v chief_a upon_o two_o point_n that_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o creed_n make_v by_o the_o western_a church_n which_o the_o council_n under_o photius_n do_v anathematise_v and_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n with_o the_o four_o patriarch_n join_v in_o it_o as_o argue_v imperfection_n in_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n this_o schism_n begin_v although_o photius_n do_v charge_v the_o latin_a church_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v nicolaus_n i._o to_o employ_v the_o best_a pen_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n one_o of_o which_o be_v ratramnus_n late_o publish_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o 62._o it_o be_v observable_a in_o he_o that_o he_o suppose_v both_o to_o be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o he_o often_o distinguish_v the_o latin_a church_n or_o the_o whole_a roman_a communion_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n in_o the_o eleven_o age_n this_o schism_n break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n ix_o and_o michael_n cerularius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o former_a occasion_n of_o difference_n a_o new_a one_o be_v add_v never_o mention_v in_o photius_n his_o time_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o this_o with_o other_o thing_n michael_n cerularius_n complain_v the_o pope_n send_v three_o nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n who_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o and_o insolent_o towards_o the_o patriarch_n as_o he_o show_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n publish_v late_o by_o co●elerius_fw-la there_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o religion_n without_o 5._o the_o other_o patriarch_n upon_o which_o they_o pronounce_v they_o obstinate_a and_o proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a greek_a church_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o the_o patriarch_n return_v the_o kindness_n and_o anathematise_v they_o the_o form_n of_o the_o anathema_n against_o the_o greek_n be_v print_v with_o humbertus_fw-la and_o the_o short_a of_o 197._o it_o be_v whosoever_o contradict_v the_o roman_a see_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v catholic_a communion_n and_o be_v make_v anathema_n maranatha_n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n but_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o age_n before_o thing_n come_v to_o this_o height_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o very_a anathema_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o greek_n like_o the_o donatist_n con●●ned_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o 196._o in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n innocent_a iii_o write_v to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n 353._o to_o bring_v the_o greek_n back_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n write_v back_o again_o to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o how_o he_o can_v call_v the_o roman_a church_n the_o one_o catholic_a 208._o church_n since_o christian_n make_v but_o one_o flock_n under_o their_o several_a pastor_n christ_n himself_o be_v head_n over_o all_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_n two_o way_n 1._o as_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o 209._o particular_a church_n and_o so_o he_o grant_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o the_o
chief_a 2._o as_o it_o hold_v under_o it_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n only_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o he_o make_v own_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o he_o there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a new_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o faith_n and_o so_o catholic_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sound_n and_o of_o a_o right_a faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o notorious_a heresy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o ig●●tius_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o that_o time_n which_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o wherever_o christ_n jesus_n be_v there_o be_v the_o ●_o catholic_a church_n after_o he_o polycarp_n be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n of_o sm●rna_n bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o smyrna_n so_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n speak_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o pa●lus_fw-la 24._o samosatenus_fw-la say_v they_o must_v set_v another_o bishop_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o ●lemens_fw-la alexandrinus_n say_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v ancient_a than_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v the_o unity_n 1._o of_o the_o faith_n and_o subsist_v only_o in_o the_o truth_n pacianus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o age_n the_o heretic_n go_v by_o other_o name_n but_o the_o sound_a christian_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o very_o ancient_a us●_n in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n as_o fulgenti●s_o likewise_o observe_v but_o lactantius_n 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n that_o the_o heretic_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o use_v that_o name_n and_o then_o his_o rule_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n by_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o he_o not_o only_o say_v before_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v religion_n so_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a lactantius_n print_v at_o rome_n a._n d._n 1470._o but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v le●t_v out_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n in_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n both_o side_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n 286._o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o roman_a judge_n determine_v it_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v call_v one_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith._n and_o in_o the_o canon_n before_o he_o mention_n 6._o the_o roman_a church_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o catholic_a but_o comprehend_v under_o it_o while_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith._n which_o be_v not_o then_o understand_v to_o be_v what_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o creed_n to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n and_o place_n and_o so_o catholic_n be_v first_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jewish_a confinement_n of_o salvation_n to_o themselves_o and_o of_o god_n appoint_a worship_n to_o one_o temple_n so_o ignatius_n faith_n the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n make_v up_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n smyrn_n and_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n write_v 27._o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n under_o heaven_n s._n cyril_n say_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_a from_o its_o universal_a spread_a and_o teach_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v catholic_a because_o it_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o world._n theophylact_fw-mi say_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o all_o church_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head._n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o dispute_n with_o the_o donatist_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o this_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o its_o large_a extent_n or_o else_o the_o promise_n can_v not_o be_v fulfil_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o optatus_n who_o say_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_a not_o only_o from_o its_o have_v the_o true_a dissusa_fw-la faith_n but_o from_o its_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o s._n augustine_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o especial_o s._n augustin_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v call_v catholic_o because_o they_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o christian_n and_o not_o with_o th●se_a only_o of_o a_o particular_a title_n or_o denomination_n 288._o for_o therein_o they_o make_v the_o 100_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n consist_v not_o bare_o in_o a_o causeless_a separation_n but_o 101._o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o notion_n which_o innocent_a iii_o give_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o charge_n it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o same_o guilt_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v the_o author_n of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n viz._n for_o such_o as_o own_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o explain_v it_o more_o full_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n but_o yet_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o uniniversal_o receive_v after_o innocent_a iii_o for_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n cardinal_z bessarion_n dispute_v with_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 9_o in_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o creed_n say_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v he_o grant_v it_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n can_v be_v take_v from_o own_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o all_o church_n for_o then_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o matter_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o four_o session_n declare_v that_o a_o general_n ouncil_n represent_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o have_v its_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reformation_n all_o person_n even_o pope_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o charge_v joh._n xxiii_o with_o no_o less_o than_o frequent_a and_o pertinacious_a deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul._n be_v not_o this_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o 14._o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o true_a centre_n of_o christian_a communion_n bellarmin_n say_v this_o article_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o only_o common_o believe_v because_o of_o the_o dissoluteness_n of_o his_o life_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n since_o this_o article_n stand_v upon_o record_n against_o he_o in_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o i_o have_v compare_v even_o that_o at_o rome_n say_v to_o be_v collate_v with_o manuscript_n and_o why_o shall_v so_o scandalous_a a_o article_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o consent_n of_o copy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o shame_n be_v remove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o declaration_n make_v a._n d._n 1682._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o call_v catholic_a from_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o respect_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o
only_a to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o renounce_v the_o baptismal_a faith_n in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o meaning_n i_o suppose_v wa●_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o exclude_v person_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o those_o heretic_n who_o baptism_n be_v allow_v be_v of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n and_o by_o not_o disow_v their_o baptism_n they_o show_v they_o look_v on_o they_o only_o as_o corrupt_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o arles_n which_o do_v 8._o not_o utter_o reject_v rebaptisation_a but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o preserve_v the_o baptismal_a faith._n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o upon_o every_o dissension_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n one_o party_n must_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o proceed_v that_o this_o presumption_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o schism_n which_o must_v happen_v before_o the_o presumption_n this_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o a_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v before_o but_o the_o schism_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o breach_n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o part_n assume_v to_o itself_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o require_v the_o own_n it_o from_o all_o that_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o this_o very_a act_n make_v it_o justifiable_a not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o not_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o part_n on_o such_o unreasonable_a term_n well_o say_v he_o suppose_v the_o divide_v part_n do_v still_o continue_v part_n 11._o of_o the_o catholic_a whole_a can_v the_o roman-catholic_a be_v that_o whole_a i._n e._n suppose_v there_o be_v many_o part_n why_o may_v not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a for_o still_o the_o roman-catholic_a be_v but_o a_o part_n though_o catholic_a be_v the_o whole_a as_o though_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a yet_o the_o british_a or_o gallican_n or_o spanish_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o pursue_v so_o clear_a a_o point_n any_o far_o but_o he_o have_v one_o fetch_v behind_o still_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v one_o faith_n 12._o which_o make_v the_o catholic_a church_n one_o if_o therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o catholic_a whole_a the_o other_o part_n must_v believe_v as_o she_o do_v or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v part_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a to_o he_o and_o so_o end_v this_o dispute_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n who_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n therefore_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o church_n for_o unless_o they_o believe_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n they_o can_v be_v the_o christian_a church_n this_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o who_o be_v member_n of_o this_o church_n their_o entrance_n be_v by_o baptism_n the_o faith_n be_v the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a which_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o christian_n that_o make_v the_o common_a bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o one_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o if_o he_o think_v the_o roman-catholic_a church_n can_v make_v all_o its_o decision_n a_o part_n of_o this_o one_o faith_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a design_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n as_o the_o replier_n tell_v i_o be_v to_o evince_v this_o point_n that_o all_o controversial_a 1._o p●ints_n of_o faith_n either_o about_o holy_a scripture_n or_o other_o subject_n do_v 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they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o define_v other_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v upon_o tradition_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o show_v such_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v universal_o reject_v in_o these_o western_a part_n rome_n except_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o fran●ford_n and_o the_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n of_o eghinardus_fw-la hincmarus_n and_o other_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o charlemaign_n and_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o they_o make_v such_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o council_n as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o leo_n armenus_n in_o the_o east_n 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there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n from_o the_o modern_a as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o represent_v for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o general_a summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o modern_a council_n four_o patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o 5_o have_v summon_v the_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o have_v call_v this_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n under_o he_o and_o call_v the_o convention_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n summon_v the_o bishop_n that_o own_v his_o supremacy_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o will_v have_v this_o pass_n for_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o cardinal_n hosius_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n in_o it_o stanistaus_fw-la orechovius_fw-la a_o warm_a and_o zealous_a romanist_n write_v to_o hosius_n that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n because_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v without_o they_o nor_o how_o the_o council_n can_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a to_o which_o hosius_n reply_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v extreme_o different_a oecumenicum_fw-la from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o general_a council_n and_o by_o the_o late_a convention_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 3._o themselves_o allow_v that_o some_o council_n may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o all_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n reject_v some_o council_n as_o they_o do_v other_o they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o s●leucia_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v up_o the_o most_o general_a council_n we_o read_v of_o in_o church-history_n for_o bellarmin_n 6._o own_v that_o there_o be_v 600._o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n assemble_v than_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o summons_n or_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o constantius_n and_o his_o agent_n the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n want_v no_o just_a summons_n no_o presence_n of_o patriarch_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o this_o be_v reject_v because_o its_o proceed_n be_v too_o violent_a the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n be_v reject_v because_o but_o one_o patriarch_n be_v present_a in_o either_o of_o they_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o except_v against_o other_o council_n as_o against_o these_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o great_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n beside_o we_o find_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v their_o latter_a council_n some_o say_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n be_v true_a general_n council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o be_v not_o so_o other_o say_v that_o the_o former_a have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v 18._o general_a council_n so_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o be_v reject_v by_o other_o who_o allow_v but_o 8._o of_o the_o number_n viz._n those_o wherein_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n meet_v and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n beside_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o those_o council_n for_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o authority_n however_o we_o find_v this_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o they_o as_o against_o we_o for_o do_v not_o both_o these_o differ_a party_n side_n with_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v for_o they_o except_v against_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n and_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o council_n as_o much_o as_o those_o heretic_n do_v the_o council_n of_o their_o own_o time_n these_o be_v therefore_o but_o ordinary_a topic_n which_o may_v be_v reasonble_a or_o not_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v 2._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o way_n propose_v do_v not_o hinder_v man_n believe_v as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o their_o faith_n several_a instance_n be_v give_v as_o believe_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o scripture_n reason_n or_o antiquity_n as_o be_v now_o full_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n believe_v against_o the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n believe_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o god_n forbid_v it_o the_o communion_n in_o
other_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v judge_n more_o reasonable_o what_o follow_v about_o the_o infallibility_n promise_v to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v answer_v already_o as_o to_o the_o canonical_a book_n i_o show_v it_o be_v no_o authoritative_a decision_n by_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o make_v book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o mere_a give_v testimony_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o depend_v as_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v on_o the_o skill_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o so_o far_o i_o own_o the_o true_o catholic_n church_n to_o have_v authority_n in_o any_o testimony_n deliver_v down_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o infallibility_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith._n iii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v so_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n on_o the_o account_n of_o her_o reformation_n that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a method_n of_o proceed_v to_o handle_v this_o subject_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n charge_v upon_o it_o either_o in_o term_n or_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o paper_n which_o as_o i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o this_o church_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o clear_a for_o i_o can_v nor_o justify_v continue_v in_o her_o communion_n if_o she_o be_v just_o liable_a to_o these_o imputation_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v make_v a_o causeless_a breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o world_n of_o heresy_n creep_v into_o this_o nation_n 3._o that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n within_o herself_o and_o yet_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 4._o that_o she_o contradict_v she_o own_o rule_n viz._n the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o that_o she_o subsist_v only_o on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n all_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v with_o care_n and_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o paper_n upon_o these_o head_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o causeless_a breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n man_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o church_n which_o be_v speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o it_o to_o the_o question_n two_o answer_n be_v give_v 1._o by_o distinguish_v the_o true_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o roman_n catholic_n and_o a_o distinction_n between_o these_o be_v make_v out_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o defence_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o we_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_n catholic_n this_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o prosperous_a usurper_n in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o challenge_v a_o title_n to_o the_o whole_a by_o gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o require_v from_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o power_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n whereupon_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rebellion_n or_o of_o loyalty_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n authority_n over_o it_o so_o as_o to_o restrain_v catholic_n communion_n only_a to_o those_o who_o own_o it_o be_v not_o only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o usurpation_n by_o we_o but_o by_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n alter_v the_o term_n of_o christian_a communion_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o true_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n therefore_o since_o the_o condition_n require_v be_v unreasonable_a because_o different_a from_o they_o what_o breach_n have_v follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o refuse_v these_o term_n but_o to_o those_o who_o impose_v they_o and_o so_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o which_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v 25._o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o council_n own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o have_v be_v full_o answer_v already_o but_o he_o go_v on_o there_o be_v no_o other_o church_n then_o in_o be_v but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consequent_o the_o church_n of_o england_n go_v out_o from_o they_o separated_z herself_o from_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a church_n and_o the_o defender_n say_v he_o expect_v i_o shall_v show_v that_o true_o catholic_n 39_o and_o apostolic_a church_n we_o hold_v communion_n with_o when_o we_o separate_v from_o the_o roman_a he_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o man_n live_v that_o people_n may_v go_v to_o they_o and_o learn_v of_o they_o what_o their_o faith_n be_v etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o show_v any_o church_n distinct_a from_o other_o which_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o agree_v with_o because_o we_o hold_v all_o particular_a church_n liable_a to_o error_n and_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v take_v in_o such_o particular_n from_o which_o we_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o dissent_v but_o we_o do_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v by_o what_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n and_o not_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o other_o church_n and_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n we_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v reform_v itself_o without_o separate_n from_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o case_n particular_a church_n be_v in_o after_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n for_o then_o the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n set_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o again_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o most_o general_a council_n that_o ever_o assemble_v i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o council_n oblige_v man_n to_o profess_v arrianism_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o as_o valid_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o council_n by_o its_o act_n can_v do_v it_o i_o ask_v then_o by_o what_o authority_n any_o particular_a church_n can_v set_v up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o if_o not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v restore_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o country_n the_o people_n live_v who_o then_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o such_o a_o general_n council_n and_o where_o be_v the_o church_n in_o be_v which_o at_o that_o time_n adhere_v to_o it_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o british_a church_n though_o alone_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n to_o reform_v itself_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v when_o the_o western_a church_n be_v oppress_v and_o hinder_v from_o reform_v error_n and_o abuse_n by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o papal_a faction_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o exercise_v its_o own_o inherent_a right_n in_o bring_v thing_n to_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n in_o matter_n of_o reformation_n the_o main_a inquiry_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n and_o due_a authority_n for_o it_o and_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o the_o last_o and_o least_o important_a question_n be_v what_o company_n we_o have_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a right_a i●_n every_o church_n to_o preserve_v its_o own_o just_a liberty_n and_o consequent_o to_o throw_v off_o such_o
have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o our_o church_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o have_v over_o the_o member_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o substantial_o prove_v since_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o see_v nothing_o like_o a_o proof_n produce_v 2._o that_o the_o sectary_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o our_o church_n as_o our_o church_n have_v to_o reject_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v as_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o defender_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v in_o a_o church_n without_o infallibility_n i_o hope_v he_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v authority_n without_o infallibility_n or_o else_o how_o shall_v father_n govern_v their_o child_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n why_o so_o have_v not_o bishop_n out_o of_o council_n authority_n to_o rule_v their_o diocese_n have_v they_o not_o a_o provincial_a synod_n authority_n to_o make_v canon_n though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o soon_o after_o to_o say_v a_o church_n be_v fallible_a be_v to_o say_v she_o may_v be_v deceive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o if_o she_o may_v be_v deceive_v herself_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v who_o follow_v she_o and_o if_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o she_o certain_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o and_o that_o without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o sort_n of_o reason_v proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viz._n that_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o chuach_n authority_n as_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o which_o he_o know_v be_v utter_o deny_v by_o we_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v we_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o interpret_v by_o fancy_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n this_o be_v our_o bottom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o our_o church_n be_v build_v this_o be_v far_o more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o a_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n which_o be_v like_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n which_o man_n never_o run_v to_o but_o when_o they_o see_v nothing_o else_o will_v help_v they_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v her_o innovation_n by_o reason_n or_o antiquity_n she_o have_v never_o think_v of_o infallibility_n it_o be_v a_o much_o better_a expedient_a to_o keep_v man_n in_o error_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o tend_v more_o to_o save_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o sink_v church_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o church_n infallibility_n go_v thus_o for_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o we_o take_v that_o away_o we_o make_v christianity_n the_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o nature_n nay_o absolute_o impossible_a what!_o whether_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v the_o church_n infallible_a or_o not_o we_o understand_v those_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n infallible_a by_o scripture_n but_o these_o scientifical_a man_n despise_v such_o beat_a road_n and_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o other_o probability_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v his_o argument_n faith_n require_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a but_o a_o fallible_a authority_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a 52._o and_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n i_o will_v match_v his_o argument_n with_o another_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a upon_o less_o than_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v not_o divine_a and_o therefore_o to_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n let_v he_o set_v one_o of_o these_o against_o the_o other_o and_o see_v who_o make_v faith_n unreasonable_a or_o impossible_a but_o i_o will_v clear_v this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n i_o grant_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a and_o that_o what_o be_v absolute_o true_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a i_o grant_v that_o a_o mere_a fallible_a authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o act_n of_o faith._n but_o here_o i_o distinguish_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o god_n reveal_v into_o which_o my_o faith_n be_v resolve_v as_o into_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n convey_v that_o revelation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o revelation_n come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o we_o as_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o content_n of_o that_o book_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o the_o officer_n put_v the_o book_n into_o his_o hand_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v blame_v for_o allow_v no_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v she_o no_o true_a church_n or_o not_o to_o have_v any_o just_a authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n the_o replier_n say_v she_o make_v herself_o the_o last_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a 33._o doctrine_n i_o know_v not_o where_o she_o have_v do_v so_o since_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o free_a and_o true_o general_a council_n as_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n and_o according_o receive_v the_o four_o first_o which_o even_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o follow_v as_o to_o their_o authority_n and_o veneration_n the_o defender_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 54._o from_o be_v a_o church_n because_o she_o have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v better_o of_o it_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o prove_v a_o little_a more_o effectual_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n which_o 55._o may_v give_v a_o final_a sentence_n conclusive_a to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n but_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n then_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o supreme_a court_n as_o there_o be_v church_n if_o not_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o supreme_a court_n be_v and_o who_o appoint_v it_o and_o where_o christ_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o his_o church_n a_o power_n to_o end_v controversy_n when_o they_o arise_v as_o effectual_o as_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n for_o the_o free_a and_o most_o general_a council_n yet_o assemble_v have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a and_o those_o we_o look_v on_o as_o the_o most_o venerable_a authority_n to_o decide_v difference_n in_o the_o church_n but_o still_o our_o church_n want_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o his_o opinion_n 56._o do_v it_o want_v authority_n to_o govern_v its_o own_o member_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o a_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o cast_v off_o a_o usurp_a power_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n who_o yet_o concur_v in_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o pray_v what_o authority_n have_v the_o gallican_n church_n so_o late_o to_o declare_v against_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o to_o reduce_v he_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n if_o absolute_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n what_o authority_n have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n in_o other_o country_n sometime_o to_o forbid_v sometime_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o pope_n bull_n this_o at_o least_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a authority_n to_o examine_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n may_v not_o act_v as_o well_o against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v do_v against_o his_o infallibility_n especial_o since_o this_o gentleman_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o authority_n without_o infallibility_n signify_v nothing_o and_o those_o who_o think_v they_o may_v examine_v and_o reject_v his_o dictate_v may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o one_o be_v as_o liable_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o no_o country_n can_v subsist_v in_o
a_o man_n such_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n be_v report_v by_o aquinus_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n obstinate_a if_o man_n do_v not_o wi●h_a diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o truth_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o when_o they_o find_v it_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o be_v obstinate_a but_o st._n augustin_n go_v no_o further_o however_o suarez_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v his_o doctrine_n about_o it_o 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v 11._o to_o god_n word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a but_o the_o submission_n must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o propose_v both_o to_o we_o 2._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n because_o their_o judgement_n ibid._n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o therein_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o obstinacy_n as_o make_v heretic_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o excuse_n ●f_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n if_o 13._o he_o ●●es_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o move_v he_o for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n as_o divine_a but_o after_o a_o human_a manner_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n 4_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o this_o obstinacy_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n for_o then_o those_o must_v be_v excuse_v from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o true_a church_n who_o authority_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o short_a of_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v if_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n but_o if_o not_o nothing_o according_a to_o suarez_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v a_o general_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n and_o believe_v sincere_o whatever_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n do_v not_o real_o excuse_v he_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o doubt_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o the_o proponent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n that_o the_o person_n believe_v the_o proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o church_n authority_n when_o they_o believe_v it_o infallible_a and_o then_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a than_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n for_o i●_n order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o fa●●h_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v no●_n equire_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o faith._n 3_o suppose_v a_o person_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v those_o guide_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a and_o these_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o be_v sound_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n nor_o reason_n be_v not_o he_o excuse_v hereby_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n 4._o suppose_v he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o i._n e._n with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o convince_v he_o but_o after_o all_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v see_v any_o such_o and_o yet_o aquinas_n affirm_v no_o man_n can_v believe_v unless_o he_o see_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 3._o how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o believe_v when_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 5._o suppose_v he_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v not_o mere_o upon_o its_o authority_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v why_o must_v this_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n for_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n reason_n what_o a_o wonderful_a nice_a thing_n be_v heresy_n make_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o rare_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o heresy_n to_o believe_v even_o truth_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n itself_o give_v but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v mere_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o yet_o that_o very_a authority_n must_v be_v believe_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o gredibility_n 6._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o his_o obligation_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o all_o he_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o obligation_n be_v he_o under_o to_o inquire_v far_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o arise_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o how_o can_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o herecial_a obstinacy_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o search_v any_o far_o for_o obstinacy_n must_v suppose_v resist_v some_o obligation_n 7._o suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n if_o that_o church_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o he_o find_v that_o he_o must_v exclude_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o reduce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n not_o to_o suppose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 8._o suppose_v he_o have_v overcome_v this_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v mistake_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n be_v he_o not_o still_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o person_n reject_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v as_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o propound_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a proponent_n he_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n still_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n take_v a_o general_n council_n as_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a proponent_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o true_a proponent_n do_v not_o make_v any_o liable_a to_o it_o if_o it_o do_v than_o there_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o replier_n charge_v of_o heresy_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o next_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o 2._o because_o she_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o sect_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o 3._o because_o she_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 1._o it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o among_o we_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o all_o yield_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o and_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o
from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v be_v content_a rather_o to_o grope_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o common_a reason_n than_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o invisible_a sunshine_n the_o defender_n here_o come_v in_o with_o his_o dish_n and_o his_o stand_n which_o be_v metaphor_n somewhat_o too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o subject_a and_o 71._o be_v apt_a to_o turn_v one_o stomach_n more_o than_o repetition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o who_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o our_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n have_v reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n because_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o infallible_a church_n be_v as_o great_a as_o about_o any_o other_o point_n in_o religion_n the_o replier_n again_o say_v the_o church_n be_v a_o noonday_n light._n then_o what_o cimmerian_n be_v we_o tully_n question_v whether_o some_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n hinder_v a_o whole_a nation_n that_o they_o can_v never_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o our_o modern_a geographer_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sunshine_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o dazzle_v o●●_n eye_n for_o we_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o find_v it_o as_o they_o but_o the_o dis●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v conquer_v and_o there_o need_v no_o telescope_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sun._n but_o the_o defender_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v any_o su●●_n difficulty_n about_o the_o church_n infallibility_n for_o he_o have_v but_o o●●_n thing_n to_o mind_n and_o that_o no_o difficulty_n neither_o where_o or_o which_o the_o church_n be_v i_o hope_v when_o 75._o he_o have_v consider_v the_o former_a discourse_n he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o church_n he_o talk_v of_o viz._n one_o infallible_a catholic_n church_n but_o the_o difficulty_n about_o scripture_n be_v great_a as_o about_o the_o canon_n translation_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o the_o question_n proceed_v upon_o a_o person_n who_o in_o earnest_a desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n he_o must_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a about_o the_o church_n than_o the_o scripture_n that_o which_o deceive_v person_n be_v that_o they_o rather_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n after_o the_o choice_n than_o before_o it_o be_v very_o true_a those_o who_o trust_v the_o church_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v afterward_o but_o to_o believe_v and_o do_v as_o she_o direct_v 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rule_n without_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n can_v without_o the_o scripture_n the_o replier_n like_o a_o fair_a adversary_n mention_n that_o which_o look_v like_o a_o objection_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n before_o the_o scripture_n 37._o be_v write_v and_o some_o age_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v make_v and_o own_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o church_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v long_o since_o own_v by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n derive_v its_o infallibility_n from_o the_o promise_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o defender_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v for_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n i_o say_v may_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o the_o church_n that_o be_v 72._o without_o faithful_a for_o a_o congregation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o church_n what!_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o before_o we_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o guide_n be_v every_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o welfare_n the_o independent_o and_o this_o methinks_v make_v infallibility_n sink_v very_o low_a i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n before_o scripture_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o rule_n of_o faith_n nor_o that_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o writing_n these_o be_v but_o mean_a objection_n but_o i_o ●ill_v say_v that_o where_o a_o church_n challenge_v her_o authority_n by_o the_o scripture_n it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o without_o it_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v word_n about_o it_o as_o to_o his_o church-security_n we_o have_v consider_v it_o enough_o already_o but_o it_o will_v make_v one_o mistrust_v a_o security_n which_o be_v so_o often_o offer_v i_o say_v that_o suppose_v infallibility_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o hard_a point_n to_o get_v over_o viz._n how_o the_o promise_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o hence_o he_o inser_n that_o i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v the_o promise_n of_o 73._o infallibility_n to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a consequence_n suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v a_o book_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v very_o little_a of_o true_a reason_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n do_v this_o imply_v that_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n what_o i_o deny_v before_o be_v this_o find_v out_o true_a reason_v in_o the_o latter_a period_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v true_a reason_v when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o there_o may_v be_v infallibility_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o mother_n church_n may_v be_v infallible_a by_o the_o promise_v of_o scripture_n what_o will_v this_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o never_o say_v or_o thought_n that_o there_o be_v any_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n make_v to_o any_o church_n in_o scripture_n promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n and_o indefectibility_n i_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a but_o these_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n in_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o age_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o take_v in_o all_o of_o her_o communion_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o challenge_v it_o to_o herself_o than_o europe_n have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n as_o to_o his_o sandy_a foundation_n i_o tell_v he_o in_o short_a he_o that_o build_v 74._o his_o faith_n on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n build_v on_o a_o 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