thing_n be_v carry_v with_o tumult_n and_o violence_n by_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n thalassius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o barsumas_n a_o debauch_v abbot_n who_o be_v particular_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o vote_n make_v equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o late_a council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n action_n the_o seven_o where_o the_o bishop_n subscribe_v in_o this_o form_n in_o bishop_n subscribe_v as_o judge_n and_o the_o abbot_n in_o this_o only_a in_o presbyter_n and_o abbot_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o irregularity_n count_n elpidius_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o preside_v and_o keep_v good_a order_n favour_v eutyches_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o chrysaphius_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o hinder_v all_o canonical_a proceed_n and_o that_o soon_o run_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n barsumas_n and_o his_o monk_n break_v into_o the_o council_n beat_v some_o imprison_v other_o and_o force_v other_o to_o subscribe_v a_o blank_a for_o eutyches_n his_o absolution_n and_o so_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n condemn_v and_o imprison_v too_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n legate_n only_a hilarus_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o to_o confirm_v all_o these_o unpriestly_a and_o unchristian_a enormity_n chrysaphius_n procure_v a_o imperial_a rescript_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n but_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scuffle_n flavianus_n die_v in_o goal_n of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o barsumas_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v anatolius_n though_o he_o can_v pass_v at_o rome_n without_o absolute_a submission_n to_o pope_n leo_n his_o epistle_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o dioscorus_n have_v carry_v thing_n with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n and_o bold_a success_n return_v home_o flush_v and_o drink_v with_o victory_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n excommunicate_v pope_n leo_n himself_o but_o the_o only_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a greatness_n for_o as_o this_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o exert_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a so_o every_o success_n raise_v his_o throne_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o its_o full_a perfection_n for_o though_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o gain_v till_o boniface_n the_o three_o yet_o pope_n leo_n go_v away_o with_o the_o power_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n exercise_v a_o real_a supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o be_v inform_v of_o these_o wild_a disorder_n he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n to_o null_a all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o profane_a council_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o appeal_n that_o flavianus_n make_v to_o himself_o before_o his_o death_n demand_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o he_o second_v with_o another_o to_o his_o sister_n pulcheria_n beg_v her_o intercession_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n with_o his_o mother_n placidia_n and_o his_o queen_n eudoxia_n happen_v to_o visit_v rome_n at_o that_o time_n leo_n so_o ply_v they_o with_o rueful_a story_n of_o the_o late_a ephesine_n persecution_n that_o he_o dissolve_v the_o woman_n into_o tear_n and_o engage_v all_o their_o zeal_n to_o intercede_v with_o theodosius_n for_o a_o italian_a council_n and_o this_o they_o all_o do_v out_o of_o that_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o leo_n tell_v they_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o all_o antiquity_n have_v ever_o give_v the_o sacerdotii_fw-la principatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o several_a epistle_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o prepossess_v by_o his_o eunuch_n and_o his_o zeal_n against_o nestorius_n that_o no_o importunity_n can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o canonical_o determine_v as_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o empress_n in_o answer_n to_o her_o letrer_n of_o intercession_n and_o by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n ratify_v the_o deposition_n of_o flavianus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o at_o ephesus_n but_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o crude_a report_n of_o nicephorus_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n which_o i_o never_o do_v he_o repent_v before_o his_o death_n and_o send_v chrysaphius_n into_o banishment_n however_o that_o be_v no_o public_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n till_o after_o his_o death_n when_o marcian_n reverse_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n together_o with_o the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v restore_v the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o flavianus_n to_o constantinople_n and_o for_o the_o complete_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o 630_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 451_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n at_o chalcedon_n for_o these_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a delegate_n in_o several_a council_n they_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o contest_v about_o their_o proceed_n interpose_v by_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n he_o be_v then_o detain_v by_o urgent_a affair_n of_o state_n at_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o by_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n own_o protection_n they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o long_o continue_a abuse_n of_o the_o court-debauchees_a insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n to_o manage_v and_o moderate_v in_o council_n yet_o they_o never_o presume_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o 6_o session_n but_o the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n particular_a respect_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o council_n when_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o as_o hilarus_n one_o of_o his_o delegate_n afterward_o plead_v in_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o against_o all_o prescription_n for_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o appear_v in_o council_n labbè_n but_o his_o holiness_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o supremacy_n in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o legate_n or_o curate_n as_o his_o representative_n to_o preside_v over_o and_o manage_v the_o council_n and_o the_o council_n be_v open_v paschasinus_n that_o be_v the_o foreman_n of_o the_o embassy_n move_v in_o his_o master_n name_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n that_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n may_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o council_n otherwise_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v command_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o remonstrate_v here_o the_o judge_n require_v his_o accusation_n to_o this_o lucentius_n another_o legate_n reply_n that_o his_o crime_n be_v too_o evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o pass_v sentence_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o as_o it_o never_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v so_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n but_o be_v turn_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o his_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v by_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n but_o its_o prosecution_n be_v at_o present_a supersede_v by_o theodoret_n appear_v in_o council_n that_o occasion_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o egyptian_a illyrican_a and_o palestine_n bishop_n against_o he_o and_o the_o eastern_a pontic_a
practice_n for_o whereas_o nicomedia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n have_v confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a reserve_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n to_o nicomedia_n upon_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o grant_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o nice_a usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o particular_o basilonopolis_n of_o this_o eunomius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o bythinia_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o to_o adjust_a the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n grant_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n to_o nice_a but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v the_o power_n entire_a to_o nicomedia_n hereupon_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n who_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o see_v interpose_v a_o provision_n that_o this_o decree_n may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o who_o power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o basilonopolis_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n so_o that_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fasten_v any_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o next_o transaction_n be_v to_o correct_v and_o rectify_v another_o irregularity_n of_o that_o pilfer_a see_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o athanasius_n and_o sabinianus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o perrha_n for_o whereas_o athanasius_n have_v be_v canonical_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a he_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o proclus_n who_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n greedy_o embrace_v his_o appeal_n and_o write_v to_o domnus_n archbishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o behalf_n who_o upon_o it_o call_v a_o council_n to_o review_v the_o former_a judgement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a kindness_n commit_v to_o panolbius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o athanasius_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n find_v that_o athanasius_n be_v so_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o never_o dare_v stand_v his_o trial_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withal_o be_v so_o diffident_a of_o his_o cause_n at_o the_o second_o hear_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v under_o pretence_n that_o domnus_n his_o metropolitan_a be_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o restless_a as_o to_o bring_v his_o old_a complaint_n even_o to_o this_o great_a council_n and_o they_o take_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n find_v that_o they_o can_v afford_v he_o no_o relief_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n for_o his_o non-appearance_n at_o his_o last_o trial_n viz._n the_o enmity_n between_o he_o and_o domnus_n they_o be_v so_o tender_a as_o not_o to_o give_v final_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o refer_v the_o effectual_a judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o maximus_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n against_o who_o he_o can_v make_v no_o exception_n hitherto_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a enough_o but_o in_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o canon_n the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n with_o some_o other_o that_o they_o have_v pack_v together_o be_v not_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n put_v a_o slur_n upon_o the_o whole_a council_n for_o whereas_o 27_o canon_n be_v voted_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o father_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o legate_n they_o vote_n another_o canon_n grant_v a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a power_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o three_o whole_a diocese_n and_o clap_v that_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n but_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v do_v and_o how_o worthy_o defend_v when_o the_o abuse_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o how_o slight_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o what_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n it_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o two_o great_a prelate_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n i_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o represent_v and_o therefore_o shall_v forbear_v any_o far_a account_n of_o it_o here_o where_o my_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o its_o government_n and_o set_v aside_o this_o last_o action_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o fraud_n and_o stealth_n this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o decent_a and_o regular_a in_o its_o proceed_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o courtier_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o decency_n of_o temper_n prudence_n and_o civility_n for_o as_o they_o manage_v the_o order_n of_o proceed_n and_o interlocution_n with_o great_a art_n cut_v off_o all_o impertinency_n and_o unnecessary_a talk_n so_o they_o never_o interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o entire_o refer_v every_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v so_o complemental_a in_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o those_o session_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v draw_v up_o that_o be_v only_o a_o work_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o council_n authority_n that_o he_o come_v to_o own_o and_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o so_o require_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v settle_v by_o their_o authority_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o his_o own_o in_o all_o which_o all_o partieâ—_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o rule_v not_o only_o of_o justice_n but_o of_o decency_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o civility_n to_o the_o churchy_n that_o all_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n then_o mere_a good_a manner_n owe_v to_o the_o religion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v and_o though_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o their_o confederates_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a and_o shameless_a disingenuity_n in_o the_o last_o session_n not_o only_o break_v but_o pervert_v and_o falsify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v very_o much_o blame_v who_o be_v stranger_n to_o these_o matter_n and_o take_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o compliment_n of_o particular_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o such_o they_o pass_v it_o that_o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n have_v give_v pre-eminence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o head_n city_n so_o new_a rome_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o a_o equality_n with_o it_o in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n have_v it_o be_v do_v without_o rob_v other_o church_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o though_o the_o clergy_n understand_v the_o laic_n do_v not_o because_o what_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o law_n they_o have_v always_o see_v practise_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v so_o fair_o condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o according_a to_o form_n and_o custom_n send_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o royal_a confirmation_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o acquaint_v have_v confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n as_o justify_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a
much_o complaisance_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o green_a in_o his_o government_n reply_v that_o be_v but_o a_o layman_n it_o become_v not_o he_o to_o meddle_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o meet_v as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o leave_v church-matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o he_o fine_v chronopius_fw-la a_o bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a for_o appeal_n from_o a_o synodical_a sentence_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n suscip_n upon_o this_o they_o immediate_o huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n on_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o year_n 365._o and_o here_o they_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o acacius_n and_o his_o party_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o seleucian_n council_n declare_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o similitude_n against_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v but_o yet_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o usurper_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o repentance_n for_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v much_o concern_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o purchase_n this_o be_v do_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n signify_v their_o proceed_n by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o at_o court_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v they_o make_v all_o speedy_a application_n there_o but_o alas_o eudoxius_n a_o old_a crafty_a courtier_n lie_v leiger_n there_o and_o have_v so_o possess_v the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n valentinian_n leave_v the_o estern_a empire_n that_o when_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n command_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o eudoxius_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o upon_o their_o persist_v in_o their_o complaint_n in_o a_o fury_n drive_v they_o all_o into_o banishment_n and_o now_o have_v we_o the_o same_o game_n turn_v up_o and_o play_v over_o again_o under_o these_o two_o brother_n that_o we_o have_v already_o see_v under_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o acacian_o or_o eudoxian_o have_v seize_v the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n or_o rather_o macedonian_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v but_o by_o application_n to_o foreign_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o so_o among_o other_o 12._o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o know_v the_o man_n too_o well_o by_o his_o own_o suffering_n have_v be_v twice_o drive_v into_o banishment_n by_o their_o mean_n under_o constantius_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o therefore_o peremptory_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o but_o alas_o they_o confident_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o man_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o the_o anomaean_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o lampsacene_n council_n with_o all_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o defiance_n to_o the_o cheat_v of_o ariminum_n the_o old_a man_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o as_o he_o dream_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n embrace_v they_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n little_o know_v good_a man_n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o errand_n be_v to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o have_v leave_v their_o faith_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o preferment_n they_o have_v both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o constantius_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o under_o jovian_a the_o acacian_o have_v subscribe_v it_o to_o keep_v their_o preferment_n and_o now_o under_o valens_n the_o macedonian_n find_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n make_v the_o same_o subscription_n to_o recover_v they_o 14._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o the_o historian_n natalis_n alexander_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n that_o he_o reckon_v this_o synod_n among_o the_o orthodox_n council_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la for_o esteem_v they_o arian_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o know_v no_o other_o religion_n than_o interest_n but_o their_o juggle_n be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o say_v in_o all_o government_n be_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o government_n be_v all_o as_o will_n more_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n have_v speed_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o communicatory_a letter_n from_o liberius_n they_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o there_o in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o illyricum_n where_o they_o gain_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o certify_v or_o rather_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o this_o they_o send_v by_o elpidius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n who_o liberius_n have_v join_v with_o the_o legate_n to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o baronius_n think_v or_o rather_o as_o valesius_fw-la conjecture_n with_o more_o probability_n a_o illyrican_a bishop_n for_o in_o their_o epistle_n they_o recommend_v he_o as_o their_o own_o legate_n and_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o 8._o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o arian_n cause_n that_o he_o grant_v his_o letter_n to_o recommend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o illyrican_a council_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n where_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o homoioufian_n and_o prove_v they_o no_o better_a than_o arian_n this_o letter_n valesius_fw-la will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o valens_n but_o valentinian_n who_o though_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o west_n entire_o govern_v the_o eastern_a empire_n valens_n be_v whole_o obedient_a to_o his_o order_n and_o rather_o his_o under-officer_n than_o his_o sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v send_v into_o franâ—e_n for_o imperial_a letter_n when_o they_o have_v their_o own_o emperor_n so_o near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a valens_n be_v concur_v in_o it_o and_o that_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o legate_n and_o their_o companion_n get_v themselves_o restore_v to_o their_o preferment_n in_o a_o council_n at_o tyana_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o old_a pick_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o give_v they_o their_o first_o reputation_n 74._o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a and_o open_a arian_n that_o do_v the_o harm_n because_o that_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v wickedness_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sheepskin_n man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o love_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v advantage_n to_o worry_v the_o flock_n and_o seduce_v the_o less_o understanding_n these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o mischief_n that_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o prevent_v and_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o deceiver_n that_o we_o request_v you_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n that_o either_o frank_o declare_v for_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v own_o entire_a communion_n with_o we_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o poison_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o infect_v other_o by_o too_o careless_a communicate_v with_o they_o and_o particular_o caution_n they_o against_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebasta_n in_o armâ—nia_n the_o chief_a agent_n in_o the_o embassy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rank_n arian_n and_o arius_n his_o own_o disciple_n have_v be_v
set_v up_o a_o schism_n against_o paulinus_n to_o the_o great_a and_o long_a disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v though_o theodoret_n 23._o either_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o paulinus_n or_o partiality_n to_o flavianus_n relate_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o awkerd_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pervert_v but_o apparent_o to_o falsify_v the_o whole_a story_n §_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 379_o be_v the_o great_a theodosius_n take_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n settle_v all_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o eastern-empire_n and_o by_o his_o courage_n recover_v the_o western_a when_o it_o be_v lose_v at_o first_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o valens_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxian_n much_o the_o most_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v himself_o baptize_v by_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n that_o at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sacramental_a vow_n he_o immediate_o set_v out_o and_o that_o probable_o at_o the_o good_a bishop_n motion_n that_o famous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o style_v golden_a rescript_n 2._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la to_o the_o divide_a people_n of_o constantinople_n command_v the_o universal_a reception_n of_o the_o old_a orthodox_n faith_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la evangelicamque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la patris_fw-la et_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritâ—s_fw-la sancti_fw-la unam_fw-la deitatem_fw-la sub_fw-la parili_fw-la majestate_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la piâ_fw-la trinitate_fw-la credamus_fw-la that_o we_o believe_v one_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n all_o of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o as_o for_o all_o that_o refuse_v this_o faith_n of_o what_o faction_n and_o denomination_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o put_v in_o force_n 4._o and_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o his_o command_n take_v from_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v in_o one_o shape_n or_o other_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o full_a forty_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n and_o this_o be_v second_v by_o another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o infest_a with_o the_o most_o numerous_a swarm_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o he_o strict_o command_v all_o church_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o better_a security_n further_a order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o certain_a committee_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o 20._o once_o think_v this_o law_n a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n by_o confound_v the_o old_a bound_n of_o province_n and_o destroy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o metropolitan_n because_o they_o be_v choose_v without_o regard_n to_o either_o but_o have_v now_o trace_v its_o history_n more_o accurate_o by_o compare_v the_o imperial_a law_n with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o gain_v a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o either_o without_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o both_o and_o so_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o enact_v it_o it_o plain_o clear_v itself_o from_o any_o such_o ill_a suspicion_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n till_o a_o better_a settlement_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o approach_a council_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o be_v take_v up_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v admit_v and_o all_o necessity_n be_v its_o own_o dispensation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v after_o the_o council_n and_o if_o its_o date_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o council_n sit_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o this_o bear_v date_n august_n than_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n be_v no_o alteration_n either_o of_o the_o bound_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o province_n under_o metropolitan_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o own_o officer_n not_o to_o deliver_v up_o church_n to_o any_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v certificate_n from_o some_o of_o these_o bishop_n but_o when_o they_o bring_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n if_o presbyter_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n if_o bishop_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o synod_n of_o bishop_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v infer_v for_o equal_v diocesan_n bishop_n or_o prefer_v they_o above_o metropolitan_n by_o nectarius_n his_o be_v make_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o instrument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o power_n but_o of_o trust_n the_o emperor_n choose_v they_o not_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o nectarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o his_o old_a favourite_n he_o natural_o name_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n probable_o by_o the_o information_n of_o other_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v intend_v by_o this_o emperor_n be_v erect_v this_o committee_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n it_o be_v to_o guide_v himself_o and_o his_o officer_n not_o to_o determine_v the_o church_n and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n who_o main_a business_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v spawn_v out_o of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o macedonian_n have_v as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o often_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n the_o good_a emperor_n in_o hope_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o 7._o summon_v they_o to_o the_o council_n 36_o in_o number_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o sullen_a fit_n and_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o former_a subscription_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o council_n but_o the_o father_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n vote_v the_o nicene_n faith_n unalterable_a condemn_v all_o the_o several_a dissenter_n from_o it_o by_o name_n make_v some_o canon_n useful_a for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o these_o word_n that_o meeting_n at_o constantinople_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n they_o have_v preserve_v peace_n among_o themselves_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n anathematise_v all_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o enact_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o due_a settlement_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o now_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o as_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o effectual_a conclusion_n to_o their_o decree_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o wise_a reign_n as_o it_o be_v under_o constantine_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o council_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o determination_n and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v to_o enforce_v they_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v to_o purpose_n for_o beside_o the_o former_a law_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n that_o be_v most_o probable_o publish_v at_o this_o time_n he_o enact_v 6._o another_o injoin_v the_o nicene_n faith_n forbid_v public_a assembly_n to_o all_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v it_o condemn_v the_o photinian_o arian_n eunomian_o by_o name_n and_o command_v all_o church_n within_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurinâ—s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o chief_o by_o make_v a_o catechumen_n supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o dalmatius_n the_o tribune_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v his_o appearance_n upon_o which_o advise_v with_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o modesty_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o his_o judicature_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o time_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o though_o constantius_n have_v often_o do_v it_o underhand_o or_o rather_o unadvised_o
autoritates_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la amplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la haereticae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la infringere_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la nullum_fw-la colligendis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la modum_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la datâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la dilatare_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sopire_fw-la certamina_fw-la for_o when_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o secure_v the_o faith_n be_v that_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v legal_o settle_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v what_o be_v already_o well_o settle_v and_o affront_v that_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o petulant_a heretic_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v rather_o propagate_v than_o quel_fw-it contention_n and_o so_o conclude_v '_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la antichristus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la qui_fw-la pulsare_fw-la audeat_fw-la inexpugnabilem_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o malitiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inconvertibilis_fw-la perseverans_fw-la per_fw-la vasa_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la suae_fw-la apta_fw-la fallaciae_fw-la falso_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la dum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la se_fw-la mentitur_fw-la inquirere_fw-la mendacia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la seminare_fw-la who_o but_o these_o great_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n the_o devil_n and_o antichrist_n will_v dare_v to_o shake_v the_o settle_a foundation_n who_o presever_v stubborn_a in_o his_o malice_n by_o his_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v apt_a tool_n for_o his_o craft_n under_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o a_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o he_o counterfeit_v to_o search_v after_o truth_n sow_v his_o tare_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heretic_n only_o move_v for_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o request_n as_o he_o think_v so_o easy_a no_o say_v pope_n leo_n this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o chalcedon_n father_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a council_n 78._o evidenter_fw-la agnoscitis_fw-la quod_fw-la magnis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la audetur_fw-la iâ—sidiis_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la eutychetis_n dioscorique_n discipulos_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la aposâ—olica_fw-la sedes_fw-la direxerit_fw-la diligentior_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nâ—hil_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la catholici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la in_o sanctâ_fw-la calcedonensi_fw-la synodo_fw-la probant_fw-la gaudentque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la in_fw-la injuriam_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacratissimi_fw-la concilii_fw-la nicaeni_n efficiatur_fw-la infiâ—mum_fw-la your_o majesty_n can_v but_o observe_v the_o crafty_a attempt_n of_o heretic_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o far_a debate_n between_o the_o heretic_n and_o we_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o already_o determine_v and_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o world_n over_o shall_v be_v slit_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v commissioner_n he_o offer_v to_o send_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o the_o heretic_n that_o he_o scorn_v but_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o effectual_a execution_n against_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n be_v depose_v banish_a and_o imprison_v and_o when_o he_o petition_v for_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n there_o to_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n to_o this_o pope_n leo_n say_v no_o again_o for_o though_o that_o may_v set_v he_o right_o as_o to_o his_o faith_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a action_n the_o absolution_n whereof_o require_v some_o other_o expiation_n than_o fair_a confession_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoin_v gennadius_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o school_v his_o predecessor_n anatolius_n for_o be_v too_o remiss_a against_o the_o heretic_n and_o suffer_v one_o atticus_n a_o presbyter_n public_o to_o dispute_v the_o eutychian_a controversy_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o liberty_n of_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o indulge_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o exert_v his_o imperial_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v do_v its_o part_n in_o declare_v it_o it_o be_v now_o his_o duty_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o restless_a spirit_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la clementiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la dominus_fw-la tantâ_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la illuminatione_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la debes_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collatam_fw-la ut_fw-la ausus_fw-la nefarios_fw-la comprimendo_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la defendas_fw-la et_fw-la veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbata_fw-la restituas_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v your_o majesty_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endue_v with_o so_o good_a a_o understanding_n you_o ought_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o royal_a power_n be_v give_v you_o from_o above_o not_o only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o suppress_v seditious_a attempt_n you_o may_v defend_v what_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o restore_v peace_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o use_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o own_o legislative_a authority_n not_o to_o assume_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o several_a return_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o all_o move_v upon_o this_o one_o hinge_n that_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o review_n or_o far_a dispute_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o stubborn_a controversy_n lay_v and_o the_o church_n settle_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n all_o this_o emperor_n reign_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n of_o discipline_n to_o enforce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a other_o law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o favor_n bestow_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n upon_o church_n and_o churchman_n thus_o he_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o religious_a house_n ecclesias_fw-la so_o as_o to_o punish_v its_o violation_n with_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n another_o law_n he_o enact_v to_o forbid_v all_o play_n and_o profane_a sport_n on_o holiday_n and_o to_o protect_v man_n from_o lawsuit_n feriis_fw-la arrest_n and_o vexation_n at_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 33._o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o but_o christian_n to_o plead_v in_o court_n a_o four_o against_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o simony_n and_o a_o five_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o secular_a court_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o particular_a church_n §_o xviii_o but_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 474_o his_o son-in-law_n zeno_n unhappy_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n be_v not_o only_o a_o weak_a a_o careless_a and_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n but_o one_o that_o affect_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n by_o make_v his_o folly_n and_o debauchery_n public_a esteem_v it_o a_o poor_a and_o sneak_a thing_n to_o conceal_v his_o wickedness_n but_o brave_a and_o princelike_a to_o be_v wicked_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_a to_o this_o strange_a folly_n he_o be_v a_o shameless_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n rob_v and_o defraud_v they_o and_o wherever_o he_o can_v by_o any_o indirect_a shift_n seize_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o million_o of_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o unbounded_a luxury_n these_o practice_n
st._n basil_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o force_v from_o a_o retire_a life_n into_o the_o wealthy_a bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n be_v think_v a_o very_a easy_a prey_n by_o modestus_n at_o that_o time_n perfect_a of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o head_n patron_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o caesarea_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o antioch_n he_o be_v incite_v by_o his_o courtier_n against_o this_o old_a man_n as_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o favourite_n eudoxius_n the_o description_n of_o the_o encounter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 19_o theodoret_n but_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v too_o lavish_a and_o panegyrical_a in_o many_o particular_n yet_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o business_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o eudoxius_n where_o after_o some_o conference_n the_o perfect_a fall_n into_o rage_n and_o threaten_a and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o awe_n of_o his_o power_n he_o reply_n for_o what_o what_o can_v you_o do_v to_o i_o what_o can_v i_o do_v return_v he_o i_o can_v proscribe_v you_o banish_v you_o torture_v you_o kill_v you_o can_v you_o so_o reply_n the_o bishop_n but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o threaten_v i_o with_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o i_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v say_v he_o i_o mean_v say_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o proscription_n of_o good_n that_o have_v none_o unless_o you_o will_v rob_v i_o of_o this_o poor_a threadbare_a garment_n and_o a_o few_o old_a book_n banishment_n i_o know_v none_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v my_o country_n as_o for_o torture_n i_o have_v not_o a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o feel_v they_o the_o first_o stroke_n will_v put_v i_o out_o of_o pain_n and_o as_o for_o death_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a kindness_n you_o can_v do_v i_o to_o send_v i_o out_o of_o this_o feeble_a carcase_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n at_o this_o the_o perfect_a stand_v astonish_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o assurance_n perhaps_o say_v basil_n you_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a bishop_n till_o now_o for_o if_o you_o have_v he_o must_v have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o call_v into_o question_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o we_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a of_o all_o man_n as_o our_o law_n command_v we_o insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o the_o least_o pride_n or_o stubbornness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o you_o that_o be_v great_a man_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o people_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v at_o stake_n there_o we_o lie_v all_o other_o thing_n aside_o and_o look_v at_o he_o alone_o fire_n and_o sword_n wild_a beast_n and_o fleshhook_n be_v in_o his_o service_n rather_o pleasure_n than_o terror_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o revile_v we_o threaten_v we_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o the_o worst_a you_o can_v with_o we_o and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o yield_v nor_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n thâ—_n he_o threaten_v much_o more_o dreadful_a thing_n than_o all_o these_o this_o be_v the_o true_a old_a primitive_a spirit_n resolution_n adorn_v with_o civility_n and_o by_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o overcome_v the_o perfect_a but_o become_v dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o resort_v to_o his_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o persecution_n come_v not_o from_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v mere_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o sale_n and_o purchase_n of_o sequestration_n and_o for_o these_o design_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n soft_a nature_n and_o vehement_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o here_o require_v of_o st._n basil_n only_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o to_o their_o opinion_n and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o st._n basil_n at_o this_o first_o onset_n yet_o they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o be_v sign_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n after_o it_o its_o execution_n be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o dismal_a story_n in_o the_o historian_n concern_v this_o emperor_n arâ—an_n persecution_n but_o into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n the_o eastern_a church_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o court-merchandizing_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o meletius_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n 69._o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v lose_v the_o skilful_a pastor_n have_v leave_v their_o flock_n while_o such_o as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o consume_v even_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a upon_o their_o own_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n of_o sin_v for_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o illegal_a way_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o please_v their_o master_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o government_n and_o every-man_n do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n wickedness_n be_v boundless_a and_o the_o people_n stubborn_a the_o bishop_n trim_a and_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o for_o have_v acquire_v their_o power_n by_o man_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o all_o by_o who_o help_n and_o patronage_n they_o be_v advance_v with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o whence_o we_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o displace_v honest_a man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n only_o to_o get_v into_o their_o preferment_n as_o far_o appear_v from_o their_o wild_a way_n of_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v whereas_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a without_o some_o show_n of_o evidence_n our_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v only_o by_o be_v accuse_v and_o punish_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o some_o never_o know_v their_o accuser_n other_o never_o see_v their_o judge_n some_o be_v never_o accuse_v at_o all_o but_o convey_v away_o by_o dark_a night_n hurry_v into_o banishment_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o be_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o valens_n and_o his_o eunuch_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o not_o only_a meletius_n but_o athanasius_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o empire_n athanasius_n his_o letter_n be_v lose_v 70._o but_o that_o of_o st._n basil_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o eloquence_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o at_o this_o time_n st._n basil_n labour_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o distract_a church_n in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n athanasius_n visit_v the_o church_n in_o armenia_n where_o he_o unadvised_o receive_v that_o old_a insinuate_a prevaricator_n eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o his_o reiterated_a profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n upâ—n_o which_o theodotus_n bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n where_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v who_o better_a understand_v the_o man_n though_o basil_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o former_a shuffle_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o but_o eustathius_n like_o himself_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a opposition_n that_o be_v maâ—e_n against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o his_o enormity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o st._n basil_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o restore_v he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o and_o load_v he_o with_o so_o many_o base_a calumny_n which_o though_o st_n basil_n at_o first_o despise_v for_o some_o year_n it_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n to_o wipe_v off_o one_o part_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o credulous_a and_o another_o so_o ill-natured_a as_o easy_o and_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v any_o ill_a surmise_n and_o of_o this_o he_o often_o complain_v even_o in_o his_o own_o friend_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o tempt_v to_o sing_v the_o burden_n
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o a_o ambrose_n a_o ambrose_n for_o their_o bishop_n at_o which_o he_o be_v astonish_v ascend_v the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n but_o they_o still_o cry_v the_o loud_o upon_o that_o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a crime_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n by_o night_n and_o design_n for_o ticinum_n but_o have_v wander_v all_o night_n and_o think_v himself_o near_o his_o journey_n end_v he_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v just_a enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v and_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n they_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n without_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o true_a distinguish_a point_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v but_o in_o the_o penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enforce_v thus_o to_o be_v short_a and_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o whereas_o 83._o justinian_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o state_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n this_o division_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o both_o power_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o both_o crime_n for_o if_o any_o clergyman_n disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v by_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n then_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sin_n it_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n to_o check_v the_o mischief_n by_o the_o proper_a penalty_n of_o sedition_n as_o honorius_n drive_v they_o into_o banishment_n and_o thereby_o restore_v the_o long_a interrupt_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o clergyman_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o regular_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o a_o state-faction_n engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o political_a sin_n the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o all_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n i._n e._n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n cut_v a_o traitor_n off_o for_o this_o life_n the_o church_n cut_v he_o off_o â—or_a the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o prince_n punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n punish_v proportionable_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o some_o offence_n be_v capital_a and_o some_o only_a penal_a in_o the_o state_n so_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v punish_v by_o penance_n some_o by_o utter_a excision_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o cut_v off_o life_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o different_a judicature_n that_o all_o belong_v to_o both_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o one_o punish_v here_o and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o and_o now_o this_o one_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v suppose_v which_o can_v be_v be_v avoid_v without_o destroy_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v evident_a enough_o without_o split_v of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o same_o cause_n belong_v to_o both_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o different_a end_n without_o set_v any_o restraint_n to_o either_o power_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o this_o short_a digression_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v secure_v this_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o disingenuous_a contention_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n both_o papal_a and_o erastian_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o year_n 376._o 31._o at_o which_o time_n the_o huns_n break_v into_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o valens_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o they_o and_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cron._n st._n jerom_n and_o 33._o crosius_n say_v that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a severity_n and_o upon_o it_o recall_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n 37._o but_o socrates_n only_o say_v and_o that_o much_o more_o probable_o that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v he_o desist_v and_o so_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v opportunity_n of_o return_v home_o and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v all_o notwithstanding_o st._n jerom_n lavish_a story_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o good_a father_n partly_o by_o his_o boldness_n partly_o by_o his_o eagerness_n have_v occasion_v the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v a_o single_a witness_n his_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v not_o lie_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o very_a hotheaded_a that_o it_o often_o betray_v he_o into_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o his_o single_a authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v unless_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calm_a author_n great_a darkness_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v particular_o blemish_v baronius_n his_o annal_n who_o have_v very_o often_o follow_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o all_o other_o author_n and_o by_o it_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o mistake_v against_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o though_o no_o material_a one_o that_o valens_n repent_v of_o his_o persecution_n and_o callâ—d_v back_o the_o banish_a bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o his_o say_n so_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o recall_v till_o gratian_n come_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o death_n when_o indeed_o 2._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 377_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o antioch_n for_o prevent_v or_o rather_o cure_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v first_o create_v by_o julian_n spiteful_a and_o treacherous_a toleration_n to_o all_o sect_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n 3_o bishop_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o one_o church_n meletius_n who_o be_v first_o a_o acacian_a but_o afterward_o revolt_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n euzoius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_a faction_n and_o paulinus_n set_v up_o by_o that_o hot_a man_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n who_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o of_o meletius_n his_o repentance_n in_o opposition_n to_o both_o with_o meletius_n the_o arian_n convert_v communicate_v with_o paulinus_n the_o old_a orthodox_n because_o paulinus_n himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o and_o as_o for_o euzoius_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o acacian_a party_n but_o he_o die_v about_o this_o time_n a_o controversy_n arise_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v party_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n st._n basil_n be_v zealous_a for_o meletius_n pope_n damasus_n for_o paulinus_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o at_o last_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o both_o during_o their_o life_n shall_v keep_v their_o own_o share_n but_o when_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v perpetuate_v a_o oath_n be_v administer_v to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v the_o only_a candidate_n for_o the_o election_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_a end_v the_o quarrel_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o this_o meletius_n die_v flavianus_n one_o of_o the_o six_o presbyter_n that_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n whilst_o either_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n survive_v violent_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o see_v and_o
there_o be_v evidence_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o such_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o far-fetched_a curiosity_n when_o the_o word_n be_v so_o intelligible_a in_o their_o natural_a sense_n against_o the_o court-eunuch_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n be_v general_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n no_o say_v gothofr_v that_o be_v only_o under_o constantius_n yes_o say_v i_o they_o first_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n of_o simony_n under_o he_o but_o continue_v it_o in_o all_o follow_a reign_n and_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n under_o this_o emperor_n predecessor_n valens_n and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v this_o disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o these_o great_a courtier_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o act_v at_o all_o for_o these_o heretic_n under_o the_o great_a penalty_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o eunuch_n be_v become_v a_o proverbial_a nickname_n to_o the_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o trade_n between_o the_o court_n eunuch_n and_o the_o eunomian_o be_v so_o notorious_a under_o valens_n that_o it_o may_v in_o just_a derision_n be_v name_v the_o eunuchean_a sect._n this_o be_v i_o fancy_n the_o most_o easy_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o put_v out_o 19_o another_o rescript_n to_o restrain_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n gothofred_n conjecture_n that_o the_o suburb_n be_v here_o add_v because_o eunomius_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n keep_v his_o conventicle_n there_o 17._o as_o sozomen_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o be_v one_o of_o sozomen_n mistake_v for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n banish_v from_o constantinople_n but_o chalcedon_n but_o his_o conjecture_n why_o all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n arâ—_n here_o name_v be_v more_o probable_a because_o at_o that_o time_n 17._o the_o eunomian_o themselves_o be_v break_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o animosity_n though_o this_o be_v not_o singular_a to_o this_o law_n but_o all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o emperor_n run_v in_o the_o same_o comprehensive_a stile_n to_o prevent_v all_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o the_o year_n 392_o and_o 394_o to_o all_o the_o former_a edict_n and_o penalty_n he_o publish_v his_o rescript_n against_o all_o ordination_n by_o heretic_n under_o a_o severe_a pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o the_o person_n both_o ordain_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o son_n honorius_n at_o first_o execute_v against_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o schism_n the_o last_o law_n that_o he_o make_v about_o these_o matter_n be_v to_o abrogate_v the_o 17_o law_n that_o disable_v the_o eunomian_o from_o make_v will_n and_o as_o he_o often_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o emperor_n vary_v his_o law_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n so_o he_o have_v now_o some_o particular_a reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o reverse_v this_o and_o what_o that_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o conjecture_n he_o be_v then_o depart_v to_o the_o war_n against_o eugenius_n and_o so_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v all_o people_n as_o easy_a and_o peaceable_a as_o he_o can_v especial_o the_o courtier_n if_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o they_o or_o the_o whole_a party_n who_o its_o severity_n have_v make_v malcontent_n and_o therefore_o this_o indulgence_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o take_v away_o by_o his_o son_n arcadius_n this_o emperor_n die_v in_o his_o return_n home_o and_o before_o he_o can_v reverse_v it_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a reason_n of_o their_o alter_v their_o rescript_n be_v the_o various_a temper_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o former_a law_n be_v enact_v when_o tatianus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la a_o vigorous_a and_o a_o active_a and_o a_o experience_a man_n that_o prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n but_o this_o be_v make_v when_o rufinus_n succeed_v to_o the_o office_n who_o be_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o more_o wary_a though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o bold_a temper_n advise_v the_o suspension_n of_o that_o severe_a law_n for_o those_o nice_a time_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o again_o advise_v its_o execution_n and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o abet_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o with_o vigorous_a law_n and_o that_o have_v be_v soon_o do_v have_v they_o be_v more_o vigorous_o execute_v by_o his_o judge_n and_o officer_n who_o neglect_n or_o connivance_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o often_o renew_v the_o same_o law_n and_o there_o indeed_o general_o lie_v the_o great_a miscarriage_n of_o all_o government_n and_o of_o this_o his_o son_n honorius_n be_v so_o convince_v both_o by_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o he_o make_v all_o his_o law_n effectual_a by_o annex_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o their_o non-execution_n §_o vii_o but_o beside_o these_o law_n to_o back_o these_o new_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n against_o heretic_n and_o heresy_n he_o enact_v other_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o rescue_v the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o discipline_n that_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a by_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o first_o he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o deaconess_n to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n command_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 2d_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o order_n under_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o and_o that_o too_o with_o several_a limitation_n that_o she_o appoint_v curator_n or_o trustee_n for_o her_o child_n that_o she_o carry_v away_o with_o she_o none_o of_o the_o plate_n or_o jewel_n of_o the_o family_n and_o that_o she_o bequeath_v nothing_o by_o will_n to_o the_o church_n clergy_n or_o poor_a though_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o wicked_a fact_n that_o sozomen_n report_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o this_o time_n by_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n with_o one_o of_o the_o deaconess_n of_o the_o same_o church_n who_o have_v probable_o settle_v her_o personal_a estate_n upon_o he_o not_o for_o the_o church_n service_n but_o her_o own_o and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n command_v that_o all_o woman_n who_o shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n that_o be_v then_o take_v into_o the_o codex_fw-la of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o to_o prevent_v the_o confusion_n of_o sex_n the_o distinction_n be_v chief_o preserve_v by_o this_o custom_n this_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o july_n but_o in_o september_n follow_v the_o clause_n disable_n deaconess_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o movable_n by_o will_n to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a uses_n be_v reverse_v provide_v the_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o health_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n when_o they_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o superstition_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o priest_n at_o the_o first_o law_n 71._o baronius_n take_v fire_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a restraint_n of_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o therefore_o he_o say_v be_v soon_o cancel_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o great_a assertor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n but_o that_o st._n ambrose_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o reverse_v it_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o historian_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o but_o beside_o by_o his_o leave_n such_o restrain_v law_n be_v requisite_a nay_o necessary_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o prodigal_a as_o superstition_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v religion_n that_o will_v creep_v into_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n every_o where_o to_o take_v care_n that_o family_n and_o the_o public_a be_v not_o defraud_v by_o prodigal_a zeal_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n and_o this_o abuse_n be_v so_o early_o that_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v a_o law_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o enable_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o give_v by_o will_n to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o what_o legacy_n but_o what_o land_n they_o please_v
nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o find_v his_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o ready_o vote_v with_o the_o council_n for_o its_o establishment_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o start_v this_o new_a and_o unseasonable_a controversy_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n their_o wriggle_a and_o change_v of_o faith_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o preferment_n be_v admirable_o describe_v by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o his_o resignation_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v chief_o collect_v this_o whole_a story_n etc._n you_o be_v welcome_a chapman_n how_o often_o soever_o you_o may_v have_v barter_v your_o faith_n now_o it_o be_v high_a fair-time_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v without_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n and_o now_o let_v r._n b._n here_o set_v his_o presbyterian_a hand_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o point_v out_o this_o character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
he_o govern_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o get_v 6._o a_o imperial_a rescript_n from_o the_o young_a emperor_n arcadius_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o this_o become_v a_o profitable_a fair_a at_o court_n many_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v depose_v than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n by_o allow_a communion_n with_o so_o vile_a a_o man._n but_o at_o length_n the_o wretch_n die_v in_o the_o 408._o and_o alexander_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v last_v 45_o year_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o almost_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o ill_a churchman_n support_v against_o the_o church_n authority_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o along_o that_o the_o church_n be_v either_o oppress_v or_o protect_v according_a as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o watch_v against_o this_o abuse_n of_o his_o courtier_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o imperial_a protection_n and_o this_o we_o have_v here_o see_v at_o large_a by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n reign_n who_o be_v himself_o careful_a of_o the_o churcâ—â—â—_n liâ—erties_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v 〈…〉_z suffer_v no_o court-merchandise_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o many_o enormity_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o flavianus_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o church_n by_o this_o ill_a practice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n valens_n and_o constantius_n §_o x._o the_o last_o remarkable_a transaction_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o reign_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n for_o its_o suppression_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o into_o the_o story_n of_o his_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v describe_v with_o most_o accuracy_n by_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o heresy_n for_o he_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n whereas_o this_o blasphemous_a heresy_n be_v not_o utter_o root_v out_o till_o some_o time_n after_o and_o set_v aside_o his_o gross_a defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o his_o excess_n of_o partiality_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o enormous_a that_o it_o can_v impose_v upon_o any_o reader_n understand_v unless_o such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n b_o be_v be_v pervert_v by_o rank_a malice_n the_o heresy_n be_v so_o describe_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppress_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o civil_a sword_n for_o by_o all_o account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a cento_n of_o all_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n together_o with_o some_o new_a secret_a and_o obscure_a sacrament_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o dishonesty_n that_o be_v the_o compendium_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o st._n austin_n haereâ—â—bus_fw-la noli_fw-la the_o priscillianist_n that_o be_v found_v by_o priscillian_n in_o spain_n hold_v chief_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n though_o they_o draw_v together_o the_o dregs_o of_o all_o heresy_n as_o into_o a_o common_a sink_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o for_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o horrible_a brutishness_n among_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o this_o among_o their_o principle_n swear_v or_o forswear_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o betray_v the_o secret_n câ—esiphontem_fw-la or_o as_o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o the_o character_n that_o as_o they_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o lust_n so_o in_o their_o unclean_a embrace_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v this_o stanza_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la faecundis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la aether_fw-la conjugis_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la latè_fw-la descendit_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnus_fw-la alit_fw-la magno_fw-la commixtus_fw-la corpore_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o very_a lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o geneva_n too_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n be_v brand_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o atheistical_a principle_n of_o fatality_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o spain_n by_o one_o marcus_n and_o by_o he_o priscillian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n but_o infinite_a vanity_n be_v poison_v who_o by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o neatness_n of_o address_n soon_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o spain_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o as_o sulpitius_n express_v it_o be_v always_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n confluebant_fw-la of_o unsettled_a principle_n and_o of_o wanton_a fancy_n flock_v after_o he_o in_o whole_a shoal_n of_o proselyte_n and_o it_o take_v with_o that_o success_n that_o the_o plague_n get_v among_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o instantius_fw-la and_o salvianus_n both_o bishop_n be_v seduce_v into_o the_o party_n and_o initiate_v into_o the_o secret_a which_o be_v discover_v by_o adigynus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corduba_n to_o ithacius_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n he_o with_o idacius_n prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n not_o only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a process_n but_o before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o nip_v the_o mischief_n in_o the_o bud_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n think_v comprimi_fw-la with_o too_o much_o fury_n or_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o discretion_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v than_o reclaim_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o man_n of_o such_o lewd_a and_o desperate_a principle_n that_o destroy_v the_o natural_a modesty_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n can_v ever_o be_v pursue_v with_o too_o much_o violence_n such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o as_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n as_o thief_n robber_n cutthroat_n and_o banditi_n that_o declare_v open_a hostility_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o historian_n be_v lead_v into_o his_o soft-natured_a opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a man_n of_o great_a devotion_n but_o very_o little_a understanding_n who_o intercede_v with_o great_a zeal_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v they_o of_o the_o government_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o unbecoming_a the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n but_o when_o he_o require_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o his_o superior_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o from_o such_o vile_a offender_n he_o only_o show_v the_o pertness_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o understanding_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o caesar_n augusta_n i_o e._n caragosa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 380_o in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o layman_n excommunicate_v and_o the_o sentence_n signify_v to_o all_o foreign_a church_n to_o prevent_v their_o receive_v they_o into_o communion_n and_o withal_o several_a canon_n be_v enact_v against_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o first_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a as_o agape_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sect_n a_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a woman_n have_v do_v and_o other_o after_o her_o example_n and_o this_o privilege_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o great_a lure_n that_o draw_v the_o talk_a sex_n so_o thick_a into_o the_o faction_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o fast_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o cross-grained_a temper_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o fanatique_a heretic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n against_o the_o eutactans_n or_o eustathian_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v to_o anathematise_v
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
innovation_n of_o both_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a but_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o against_o the_o adversary_n as_o here_o by_o this_o rescript_n to_o abolish_v all_o innovation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v atticus_n have_v gain_v the_o bishop_n to_o his_o own_o side_n by_o it_o know_v how_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n this_o fire_n pope_n boniface_n for_o as_o the_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o june_n so_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o rufus_n full_a of_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n 8._o command_v he_o in_o st._n peter_n name_n to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a innovator_n exhort_v he_o to_o defy_v the_o storm_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n st._n peter_n who_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o all_o difficulty_n against_o those_o violator_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n right_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o command_n to_o he_o to_o disperse_v the_o approach_a synod_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n because_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 9_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o rufus_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v constitute_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o divide_v from_o he_o be_v thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n forsake_v the_o 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into_o it_o neither_o do_v pope_n boniface_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o engage_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n on_o his_o side_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o theodosius_n for_o reverse_v the_o late_a innovation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o when_o two_o party_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n contend_v for_o a_o right_n it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o either_o without_o injustice_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o real_a right_n it_o be_v and_o thus_o when_o these_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v innovation_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lay_v in_o both_o their_o way_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v and_o how_o they_o go_v on_o to_o wrangle_v from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o confident_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o collection_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o hide_a law_n from_o the_o present_a contest_v between_o boniface_n and_o atticus_n which_o as_o without_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o foul_a subreption_n of_o both_o the_o usurper_n 47._o there_o remain_v but_o two_o other_o law_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o particular_o to_o abolish_v the_o act_n of_o john_n the_o tyrant_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o take_v away_o all_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o which_o gothofred_n suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o arian_n though_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o church_n under_o bad_a reign_n but_o whatever_o he_o be_v his_o law_n be_v here_o cancel_v by_o this_o emperor_n then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a childish_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n who_o in_o all_o their_o rescript_n declare_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o this_o rescript_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o subreption_n of_o some_o clergyman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n the_o childhood_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o not_o above_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n the_o weakness_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n placidia_n who_o then_o govern_v all_o but_o chief_o from_o their_o fear_n under_o their_o late_a great_a distress_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o tyrant_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o enhance_a the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n i_o know_v gothofred_n will_v soften_v this_o law_n as_o if_o it_o refer_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o civil_a cause_n first_o because_o in_o his_o 12_o novel_a afterward_o he_o make_v that_o distinction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o grow_v old_a he_o grow_v wise_a and_o so_o correct_v this_o childish_a oversight_n but_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o law_n be_v general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o secular_a power_n second_o that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v remove_v all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n indiscretion_n but_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o law_n can_v relate_v only_o to_o civil_a cause_n notwithstanding_o that_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v all_o along_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o pretence_n or_o reality_n but_o civil_a cause_n reserve_v by_o some_o emperor_n to_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o some_o grant_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o cancel_v of_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tyrant_n when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v restore_v especial_o when_o back_v by_o that_o general_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n can_v relate_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o priest_n but_o as_o citizen_n to_o refer_v they_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n as_o some_o former_a emperor_n have_v out_o of_o kindness_n do_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n all_o the_o law_n of_o these_o emperor_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n especial_o of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n honorius_n against_o the_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o heretic_n jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o heretic_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a handful_n of_o man_n never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v never_o after_o this_o time_n
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
asiatic_a and_o thracian_a bishop_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o cyril_n about_o the_o anathema_n from_o hence_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n where_o the_o forgery_n the_o fraud_n the_o violent_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o dioscorus_n juvenal_n and_o their_o associate_n against_o flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v at_o large_a most_o shameful_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o end_v the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o second_o they_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o arius_n the_o ephesine_n against_o nestorius_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n as_o necessary_a exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o three_o session_n which_o valesius_fw-la say_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o come_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o dioscorus_n who_o upon_o divers_a accusation_n bring_v into_o the_o council_n against_o he_o and_o after_o three_o citation_n refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v depose_v it_o be_v pretty_a to_o observe_v in_o this_o sentence_n how_o under_o this_o swell_a pope_n the_o act_n and_o form_n of_o court_n be_v innovate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o libel_n or_o petition_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v address_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o ecumenical_a archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o then_o none_o must_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o his_o own_o legate_n and_o that_o too_o must_v be_v do_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o council_n signify_v their_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n where_o again_o they_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n to_o pope_n leo._n in_o the_o four_o action_n beside_o repete_v the_o former_a decree_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v far_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o leo_n epistle_n which_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n as_o agreeable_a in_o all_o particular_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o that_o the_o judge_n acquaint_v the_o father_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v back_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o accomplice_n of_o dioscorus_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o follow_v the_o dance_n of_o that_o shameless_a ecebolian_a juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o egyptian_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v either_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o leo_n epistle_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o archbishop_n but_o this_o the_o council_n interpret_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o tergiversation_n to_o escape_v the_o subscription_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o it_o before_o their_o dismission_n and_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v anticipate_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o general_a council_n that_o include_v and_o over-rule_v all_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o readiness_n to_o subscribe_v but_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o return_v home_o who_o they_o know_v will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o for_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a alexandrian_a metropolitan_a and_o after_o long_o draw_v on_o either_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n that_o their_o subscription_n shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v give_v security_n by_o oath_n or_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v ready_o perform_v it_o end_v the_o controversy_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o eutychian_a monk_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o address_n but_o it_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o their_o own_o bishop_n anatolius_n from_o who_o they_o threaten_v to_o divide_v communion_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v teach_v by_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n in_o a_o praemunire_n against_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n whereby_o all_o presbyter_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v that_o presume_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o before_o they_o can_v be_v far_o hear_v in_o council_n they_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o profane_a novelty_n which_o refuse_v they_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o order_n and_o expel_v their_o monastery_n the_o imperial_a or_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o the_o external_a power_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n back_v their_o decree_n against_o the_o contumacious_a this_o action_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o photius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o beryte_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a bishop_n to_o photius_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o subreption_n procure_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o bring_v part_n of_o the_o province_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a extort_v photius_n his_o consent_n to_o it_o but_o this_o great_a council_n now_o sit_v photius_n petition_n the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v where_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v eustathius_n confess_v the_o canon_n against_o he_o but_o plead_v the_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o that_o but_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o reject_v both_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o judge_n refer_v its_o final_a judgement_n who_o determine_v it_o upon_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a pragmatic_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o canon_n upon_o this_o eustathius_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o anatolius_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n sojourn_v at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o contest_v as_o to_o excommunicate_a photius_n though_o uncit_v and_o unheard_a upon_o this_o the_o judge_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a synod_n to_o which_o anatolius_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o custom_n though_o not_o by_o law_n but_o against_o this_o the_o 4_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v urge_v that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a which_o eustathius_n have_v do_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o council_n to_o who_o the_o secular_a judge_n entire_o lest_o the_o judicature_n as_o proper_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o declare_v to_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n about_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o photius_n it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n stand_v establish_v forever_o and_o upon_o it_o cecropius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sebastopolis_n be_v encourage_v to_o move_v that_o all_o imperial_a pragmatic_o for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o settle_a bound_n of_o province_n may_v be_v take_v away_o forever_o as_o bring_v certain_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o action_n after_o many_o debate_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o leo_n epistle_n the_o father_n proceed_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v first_o approve_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o three_o other_o general_a council_n they_o add_v a_o 4_o the_o of_o their_o own_o frame_n against_o eutyches_n not_o that_o
they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o his_o upstart_n heresy_n the_o six_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o the_o council_n be_v full_o agree_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o empress_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n come_v to_o confirm_v their_o decree_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la exâ—mplo_fw-la religiosi_fw-la principis_fw-la constantini_n synodo_fw-la interest_n voluimus_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n not_o to_o make_v but_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n read_v before_o he_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o there_o immediate_o enact_v this_o penal_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n we_o think_v it_o both_o decent_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o far_a debate_n about_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o private_a citizen_n soldier_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o disturbance_n by_o attempt_v any_o public_a disputation_n about_o the_o faith_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o the_o clerk_n depose_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o further_a punishment_n at_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o have_v with_o so_o much_o prudency_n and_o decency_n exert_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o power_n in_o make_v the_o determination_n but_o to_o embrace_v and_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o exert_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o have_v observe_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o clergy_n both_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o this_o he_o declare_v he_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o function_n as_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v canonical_o determine_v in_o council_n then_o enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a decency_n so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o abuse_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n frequent_a instance_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o through_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o story_n so_o be_v they_o the_o master_n of_o these_o present_a revel_n and_o certain_o such_o disorder_n concern_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v so_o as_o for_o his_o other_o two_o proposal_n the_o first_o against_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o wander_a of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a power_n because_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v first_o forbid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o they_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v often_o restrain_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n in_o compliment_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n euphemia_n in_o who_o church_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v give_v the_o city_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o titular_a metropolis_n secure_v all_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitical_a power_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o some_o say_v the_o council_n end_v the_o father_n have_v dispatch_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o follow_a session_n be_v only_o take_v up_o with_o casual_a and_o personal_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a council_n and_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o some_o of_o their_o write_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o session_n be_v spend_v in_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o concordate_n between_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n about_o divide_v their_o usurpation_n how_o juvenal_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o such_o a_o active_a confederate_n with_o dioscorus_n and_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v be_v a_o great_a court-parasite_n and_o church-trim_a and_o so_o by_o his_o cringing_n and_o flattery_n have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o action_n theodoret_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o anathematise_a nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v all_o along_o do_v the_o same_o have_v only_o oppose_v the_o unseasonable_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n the_o 9_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o action_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n by_o some_o eutychian_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o beryte_n in_o which_o he_o anathematise_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o his_o indictment_n but_o in_o the_o violent_a council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o eutyches_n himself_o and_o without_o be_v hear_v depose_v and_o imprison_v but_o now_o upon_o his_o petition_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o record_n and_o witness_n he_o be_v again_o find_v clear_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n all_o the_o accusation_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o opposition_n to_o cyril_n anathema_n and_o the_o true_a state_n and_o account_n of_o that_o controversy_n between_o cyril_n and_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n against_o both_o be_v best_a describe_v by_o ibas_n himself_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n persa_n record_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 10_o session_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o action_n be_v a_o contest_v between_o bassianus_n and_o stephanus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o uncanonical_o ordain_v be_v both_o depose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o asiatic_n move_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v be_v consecrate_a at_o ephesus_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o say_v the_o constantinopolitan_o but_o in_o this_o city_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o false_o pretend_v for_o all_o their_o usurpation_n to_o do_v illegal_a thing_n and_o then_o make_v they_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o illegal_a do_n this_o occasion_n a_o new_a contest_v about_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o ordain_v other_o metropolitan_o but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o controversy_n the_o most_o observable_a passage_n in_o this_o action_n next_o to_o the_o contest_v itself_o and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a plea_n to_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n by_o illegal_a custom_n against_o canon_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o bassianus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o his_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o his_o consecration_n allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o instalment_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o the_o power_n of_o election_n be_v place_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o present_a i_o only_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o action_n of_o a_o case_n set_v up_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o canon_n and_o ancient_a
rational_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o council_n and_o their_o authoritative_a determination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o make_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o old_a truth_n against_o the_o wantonness_n of_o innovator_n so_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o new_a declaration_n but_o when_o man_n leave_v the_o old_a track_n of_o religion_n to_o loose_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o new_a contrive_a labyrinth_n and_o corrupt_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n with_o over_o nice_a and_o curious_a invention_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v their_o vanity_n by_o its_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o defective_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o convenient_a against_o all_o innovated_a doctrine_n and_o this_o they_o exemplify_v by_o â—ll_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o arius_n pâ—â—tinus_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a fence_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o petulant_a assault_n of_o these_o several_a heretic_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a determination_n against_o eutyches_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a truth_n against_o a_o new_a heresy_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o stop_v the_o vanity_n and_o singularity_n of_o innovator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o become_v obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v or_o take_v off_o their_o obligation_n but_o a_o apparent_a contrariety_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o concern_v nor_o become_v the_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a search_n after_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v his_o obedience_n before_o god_n by_o who_o providence_n they_o be_v place_v under_o their_o government_n and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o just_a civility_n to_o superior_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o all_o disturbance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o report_n from_o the_o father_n publish_v a_o edict_n to_o the_o talk_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n forbid_v all_o far_a disputation_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o all_o controversy_n be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o any_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o no_o less_o madness_n then_o to_o grâ—pe_v after_o more_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o therefore_o after_o this_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o â—ruth_n whoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o make_v far_o enquiry_n he_o can_v neither_o seek_v nor_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o falsehood_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o far_a dispute_n be_v peremptory_o forbid_v as_o a_o insolent_a and_o intolerable_a affront_n to_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o forementioned_a penalty_n that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o 6_o session_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o faith_n deposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n disband_v of_o soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n he_o here_o cancel_v its_o full_a force_n as_o to_o all_o the_o sufferer_n that_o be_v survive_v and_o because_o the_o eutychian_a itch_n be_v get_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o botch_n and_o tumult_n especial_o at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o one_o theodosius_n who_o make_v himself_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n write_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v at_o their_o far_a peril_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o be_v stubborn_a and_o irreclaimable_a and_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o obstinate_a as_o those_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 455_o the_o emperor_n renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n particular_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heresy_n most_o reign_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o he_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
by_o infallibility_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o hormisdas_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n it_o may_v seem_v too_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a but_o set_v aside_o his_o design_n to_o trample_v down_o his_o rival_n at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n his_o severity_n be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o the_o henoticon_n and_o the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o acacian_a party_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o effectual_a exercise_n without_o bring_v the_o offender_n against_o it_o to_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n neither_o indeed_o without_o that_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v canonical_o judge_v a_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scythian_a monk_n though_o their_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o in_o one_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v when_o they_o apply_v the_o crucifixion_n not_o immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o the_o divinity_n reside_v yet_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o too_o harsh_a a_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n when_o private_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o if_o that_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n against_o the_o late_a heresy_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v patch_v out_o by_o this_o new_a addition_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o it_o be_v just_o censure_v and_o reject_v by_o this_o pope_n though_o otherwise_o and_o in_o most_o other_o case_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o too_o stiff_a and_o unyield_a a_o temper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n we_o have_v no_o remain_a record_n of_o his_o transaction_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v clear_v the_o church_n of_o these_o wanton_a schism_n that_o owe_v their_o birth_n mere_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v peep_v it_o above_o ground_n again_o by_o have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o set_v limit_n to_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o wantonness_n of_o philosophise_v as_o they_o please_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o somebody_o will_v not_o assert_v and_o here_o from_o this_o particular_a case_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o woeful_a effect_n of_o a_o few_o year_n indulgence_n and_o licentiousness_n when_o all_o these_o wild_a heresy_n that_o the_o several_a emperor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n root_v up_o by_o effectual_a law_n now_o take_v root_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o probable_o have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n they_o may_v have_v grow_v to_o as_o great_a a_o head_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n but_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o all_o together_o at_o one_o blow_n by_o one_o law_n 12._o viz._n that_o the_o manichee_n be_v every_o where_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o a_o heretic_n be_v every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o orthodox_n together_o with_o heathen_n jew_n and_o samaritan_n bear_v no_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o fine_v except_v only_o the_o gothick_n arian_n because_o they_o be_v our_o confederate_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v capital_a but_o that_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o heretic_n pecuniary_a because_o manicheism_n be_v not_o mere_a heresy_n but_o downright_a debauchery_n and_o that_o of_o the_o black_a dye_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o heresy_n be_v as_o severe_o proceed_v against_o by_o heathen_a as_o by_o christian_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n in_o the_o gregorian_a code_n against_o the_o manichee_n vlt._n those_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o monster_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v first_o spawn_v in_o persia_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a slaughter_n in_o every_o city_n and_o as_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o arian_n goth_n it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v avoid_v at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o the_o emperor_n be_v confederate_a with_o their_o powerful_a king_n theodorick_n who_o displeasure_n will_v then_o have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o provoke_v he_o to_o use_v any_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o west_n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o abet_v its_o power_n with_o as_o religious_a care_n and_o respect_n as_o any_o emperor_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o be_v report_v by_o baronius_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o justin_n afterward_o reverse_v this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o put_v the_o law_n against_o the_o arian_n so_o severe_o in_o execution_n that_o theodorick_n force_v pope_n john_n the_o first_o to_o go_v his_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o severity_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o effect_v it_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n at_o his_o return_n home_o where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v the_o common_a tale_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o want_v authority_n for_o as_o for_o anastasius_n the_o librarian_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n upon_o who_o the_o learned_a annalist_n rely_v he_o be_v a_o very_a late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n live_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n and_o that_o under_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o first_o that_o great_a father_n of_o lie_n who_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o see_v and_o as_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n the_o forge_a decretal_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o clement_n down_o to_o cyricius_n so_o his_o librarian_n extract_v the_o history_n of_o that_o interval_n out_o of_o those_o forgery_n and_o though_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v better_a record_n of_o the_o follow_a pope_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v his_o story_n be_v altogether_o as_o ill-told_a and_o be_v no_o better_a than_o rank_a legend_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o a_o dark_a and_o barbarous_a age_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bury_v under_o heap_n of_o tale_n and_o fable_n and_o man_n only_o study_v to_o outstretch_a one_o another_o in_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o report_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o labbés_fw-fr learning_n and_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o papal_a history_n when_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o record_n that_o himself_o have_v examine_v and_o publish_v of_o every_o pope_n action_n as_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n about_o this_o business_n they_o be_v apparent_o spurious_a gregory_n turonensis_n indeed_o tell_v a_o story_n somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o then_o he_o have_v it_o only_o upon_o report_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o a_o very_a crude_a one_o and_o different_a from_o other_o record_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a transaction_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v that_o theodorick_n put_v all_o the_o catholic_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o pope_n john_n go_v to_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o from_o so_o bloody_a a_o persecution_n for_o which_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v
so_o childish_a and_o such_o mere_a legend_n that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o will_v not_o recite_v it_o all_o that_o certain_o appear_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o misunderstanding_n between_o justin_n and_o theodorick_n for_o that_o be_v the_o accusation_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a boëtius_n be_v then_o put_v to_o death_n that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o justin._n and_o that_o pope_n john_n be_v send_v by_o theodorick_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o what_o be_v his_o particular_a errand_n be_v not_o record_v but_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v he_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v of_o that_o pope_n action_n and_o this_o emperor_n reign_n §_o xxi_o for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n before_o his_o death_n see_v his_o nephew_n justinian_n fix_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o law_n the_o three_o great_a ornament_n of_o any_o prince_n reign_n and_o yet_o envy_n and_o one_o ill-natured_a libel_n of_o a_o malcontent_a courtier_n if_o it_o be_v his_o have_v be_v able_a such_o be_v the_o ill-nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o slur_v all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v as_o some_o man_n suppose_v his_o too_o busy_a intermeddle_v in_o church-matter_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v unkind_o by_o the_o churchman_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o invasion_n of_o their_o province_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a top_n he_o up_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o prince_n to_o 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concern_v discipline_n his_o law_n concern_v faith_n be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a only_o three_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o three_o of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o law_n as_o confession_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n send_v to_o some_o christian_a bishop_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o own_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n as_o he_o declare_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n be_v convey_v down_o through_o all_o age_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o receive_v both_o the_o nicene_n faith_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o several_a exposition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o follow_a council_n not_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o perspicuity_n but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v it_o some_o one_o and_o some_o another_o way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a council_n to_o explain_v and_o defend_v its_o truth_n by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o the_o author_n of_o profane_a novelty_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o let_v all_o his_o subject_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o any_o man_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o council_n in_o all_o which_o he_o express_v so_o much_o civility_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a declaration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o imperial_a law_n so_o free_a be_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o that_o imputation_n so_o confident_o charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o italian_n procopium_n as_o alemannus_n express_v it_o ad_fw-la religionis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la definienda_fw-la 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the_o follow_a title_n he_o have_v only_o collect_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o add_v any_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o novel_n as_o mighty_a and_o ecclesiastical_a legislator_n as_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o law_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o revive_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n but_o be_v no_o new_a institution_n and_o any_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o entertainment_n in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o ever_o shun_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o tenderness_n and_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o his_o law_n only_o wait_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o novel_a upon_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o three_o enact_v anno_fw-la 535_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n the_o clergy_n be_v stint_v to_o 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be_v all_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o 11_o he_o raise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o patriarchate_o to_o which_o he_o subject_n six_o province_n that_o have_v hitherto_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o justify_v his_o power_n of_o do_v it_o because_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n natural_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v establish_v a_o new_a civil_a prefecture_n in_o that_o city_n that_o give_v it_o a_o new_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o prefecture_n of_o illyricum_n be_v fix_v at_o sirmium_n than_o the_o episcopal_a primacy_n reside_v there_o but_o when_o afterward_o those_o part_n be_v invade_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n appennius_n the_o perfect_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n follow_v he_o thither_o et_fw-la thessalonicensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la suâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la meruit_fw-la aliquam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la i._n e._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n obtain_v the_o prerogative_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o civil_a prefecture_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o own_o city_n upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v but_o fit_a and_o decent_a that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o to_o it_o he_o subject_v all_o dacia_n and_o pannonia_n dacia_n then_o contain_v transilvania_n valachia_n and_o moldavia_n pannonia_n the_o low_a hungary_n the_o upper_a austria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n as_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o this_o be_v do_v he_o obtain_v of_o pope_n vigilius_n to_o grant_v the_o new_a archbishop_n his_o legantine_n dignity_n in_o those_o province_n but_o here_o baronius_n storm_n and_o say_v he_o extort_a it_o by_o force_n and_o cruelty_n after_o the_o great_a fall_v out_o about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a to_o rob_v other_o church_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o own_o but_o his_o passion_n have_v run_v he_o into_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o mistake_n for_o first_o the_o grant_v of_o vigilius_n be_v make_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o see_v as_o appear_v by_o justinian_n 131_o sy_n novel_a in_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 541_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o after_o vigilius_n his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 547_o neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v any_o force_n till_o the_o year_n 551_o as_o baronius_n himself_o very_o well_o know_v who_o have_v place_v the_o story_n of_o that_o persecution_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n neither_o second_o do_v the_o pope_n grant_v the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n but_o only_o the_o legantine_n power_n the_o first_o be_v establish_v before_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o more_o than_o that_o a_o archiepiscopal_a or_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n for_o at_o that_o time_n those_o word_n be_v synonymous_a to_o express_v the_o new_a jurisdiction_n above_o metropolitan_n nor_o three_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o original_a right_n of_o thessalonica_n defraud_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v new_o recover_v and_o former_o belong_v to_o sirmium_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o ancient_a state_n under_o the_o metropolis_n of_o justiniana_n but_o last_o the_o cardinal_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o complain_v of_o rob_v peter_n to_o pay_v paul_n if_o he_o will_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n who_o with_o force_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o against_o
canon_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n transfer_v the_o metropolitical_a power_n from_o vienna_n to_o arles_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o their_o absolute_a supremacy_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o who_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v every_o where_o accommodate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o this_o city_n be_v make_v both_o a_o civil_a metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o be_v but_o natural_a both_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o make_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a patriarchate_n which_o then_o answer_v to_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a prefect_n over_o several_a province_n the_o 16_o novel_a be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o three_o to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o cathedral_n church_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n the_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o be_v enact_v upon_o his_o recovery_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o vandal_n to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n the_o revenue_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o african_a church_n to_o suppress_v all_o kind_n of_o heretic_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o former_a law_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v all_o their_o church_n upon_o the_o catholic_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o all_o case_n except_v the_o crime_n of_o rape_n and_o murder_n the_o 40th_o 〈…〉_z particular_a grant_v or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o resurrection-church_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o anthimus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n according_a to_o know_a custom_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o the_o sacerdotal_a sentence_n the_o royal_a power_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o decree_n that_o so_o both_o power_n divine_a and_o humane_a agree_v a_o good_a correspondence_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o both_o and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o forty_o three_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n to_o limit_v the_o exemption_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o grow_v so_o very_o great_a as_o to_o defraud_v its_o contribution_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o excuse_v only_o one_o thousand_o tenement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n but_o require_v all_o other_o estate_n that_o be_v purchase_v since_o the_o edict_n of_o anastasius_n to_o contribute_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o 45_o the_o subject_n all_o jew_n and_o heretic_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o interdict_v they_o all_o privilege_n the_o 46_o thâ—â—ctifies_v â—â—ctifies_z the_o 7_o the_o that_o forbid_v all_o clergy-mâ—â—_a he_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o law_n some_o of_o they_o so_o scandalous_o abuse_v as_o to_o run_v in_o debt_n without_o any_o obligation_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n in_o which_o case_n especial_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o permit_v the_o sale_n of_o church-land_n to_o defray_v church-debt_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o 55_o the_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-revenue_n viz._n to_o allow_v their_o sale_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o it_o be_v do_v without_o fraud_n or_o fiction_n the_o 56_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n against_o simony_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a complaint_n at_o that_o time_n the_o 57_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n enact_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n forsake_v his_o cure_n the_o bishop_n take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o supply_v and_o that_o no_o patron_n or_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o it_o without_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n the_o 58_o the_o forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o chapel_n in_o private_a family_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o public_a church_n and_o though_o it_o allow_v they_o for_o prayer_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o 59_o the_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o constantine_n and_o anastasius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o burial_n without_o fee_n and_o charge_n which_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o those_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n demand_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o church_n the_o 65_o the_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o mysia_n to_o sell_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o 67_o the_o provide_v that_o no_o church_n be_v build_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o that_o bishop_n reside_v within_o their_o own_o diocese_n the_o 76_o the_o only_o reform_v abuse_n among_o the_o monk_n the_o 77_o the_o restrain_v sodomy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 79_o the_o refer_v all_o the_o lawsuit_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o 83_o d_o enact_n the_o same_o privilege_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o 86_o the_o empower_n any_o subject_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v require_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n and_o authorise_v if_o the_o appellant_n desire_v it_o to_o sit_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o if_o upon_o his_o complaint_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v command_v to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n when_o in_o effect_n it_o put_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o the_o judge_n have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o it_o in_o have_v spy_n set_v over_o all_o their_o action_n and_o all_o spy_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o busy_a and_o officious_a the_o 109_o the_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_n and_o justin_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o and_o whereas_o by_o law_n daughter_n portion_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n he_o debar_v all_o female_a heretic_n of_o that_o privilege_n the_o 111_o the_o be_v a_o amendment_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o novel_a that_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o plead_v against_o all_o prescription_n less_o than_o 100_o year_n whereas_o other_o subject_n be_v allow_v that_o plea_n no_o high_o than_o 30_o year_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n that_o in_o this_o novel_a he_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o year_n the_o 120_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o his_o former_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-goods_a the_o 123_o d._n be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o chief_o bishop_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o be_v of_o that_o great_a length_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o 44_o chapter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repete_fw-la it_o hear_v though_o it_o be_v high_o worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n be_v a_o very_a judicious_a collection_n of_o the_o best_a law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o matter_n the_o 129_o the_o grant_v the_o samaritan_n because_o they_o now_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o peaceable_o the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o former_a law_n 775._o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o tumult_n in_o palestine_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n saba_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o those_o part_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o violence_n the_o 131_o sy_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a law_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o his_o former_a law_n concern_v church-matter_n and_o therefore_o
contain_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o the_o 132_o d_o be_v against_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n of_o all_o herd_n the_o 133_o d_o reduce_v monk_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n the_o 137_o the_o reâ—ulates_v ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o canon_n the_o 146_o the_o be_v a_o indulgence_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o emperor_n about_o religion_n for_o those_o few_o that_o follow_v be_v make_v by_o his_o successor_n justin_n though_o they_o be_v place_v under_o this_o prince_n name_n by_o mistake_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a in_o a_o prince_n what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o high_o praiseworthy_a what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a man_n who_o requite_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o calumny_n and_o unkind_a reflection_n for_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o church-matter_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o care_v not_o that_o prince_n shall_v inspect_v and_o observe_v the_o neglect_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n 528._o i_o be_o sure_a baronius_n betray_v great_a dis-ingenuity_n in_o load_v he_o so_o heavy_o as_o he_o have_v do_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o recover_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canon_n have_v lie_v neglect_v all_o the_o time_n of_o zeno_n basiliscus_n and_o anastasius_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o active_a to_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o cardinal_n charge_v he_o with_o pragmaticalness_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n second_o from_o justinian_n own_o declaration_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o of_o abet_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o secular_a penalty_n 534._o a_o fault_n that_o will_v be_v very_o commendable_a in_o all_o prince_n but_o some_o distance_n after_o the_o great_a cardinal_n so_o far_o forget_v his_o displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a emperor_n that_o upon_o his_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o against_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n he_o write_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o his_o decent_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o he_o always_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la sanctius_fw-la rectiusque_fw-la perfici_fw-la potuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la imperatore_n qui_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la study_v indefesso_fw-la susceperit_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v pope_n agapetus_n his_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n act_v in_o church-matter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n firmamus_fw-la laudamus_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la laicis_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la admittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la studium_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la patrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regulis_fw-la conveniens_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la atque_fw-la roboramus_fw-la 535._o another_o excuse_n he_o have_v make_v that_o with_o he_o outweigh_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o wicked_a woman_n knead_v up_o of_o no_o less_o than_o six_o she-devil_n eve_n dalilah_n and_o herodias_n allecto_n megaera_n and_o tisiphone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o lady_n in_o all_o his_o story_n if_o she_o be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o do_v not_o compound_v of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o ingredient_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o sway_v sceptre_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o penelope_n or_o six-fold_n devil_n who_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o cross_v and_o control_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o unravel_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v wind_v up_o in_o all_o his_o great_a undertake_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dwell_v with_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o dragon_n than_o with_o a_o wicked_a woman_n §_o xxiii_o and_o thus_o have_v vindicate_v his_o law_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o these_o ungratful_a man_n i_o come_v now_o to_o vindicate_v his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n from_o their_o more_o disingenuous_a aspersion_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n against_o he_o not_o his_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o church-matter_n but_o with_o churchman_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v to_o be_v outhufft_v by_o the_o papal_a insolence_n but_o bring_v vigilius_n one_o of_o the_o proud_a of_o they_o all_o to_o compliance_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v and_o for_o want_v of_o better_a or_o rather_o worse_a information_n against_o he_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o scandalous_a libel_n i._n e._n procopius_n anecdota_n baronius_n be_v grieve_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o because_o from_o thence_o he_o say_v it_o will_v appear_v what_o the_o humour_n what_o the_o wisdom_n what_o the_o piety_n of_o justinian_n be_v when_o his_o sauciness_n against_o ecclesiastic_n be_v such_o as_o no_o good_a or_o pious_a prince_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o alemannus_n a_o convert_n from_o the_o poor_a greek_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n successor_n as_o he_o proud_o entitle_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o apostolical_a librarian_n chance_v it_o seem_v to_o light_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o be_v brush_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n to_o oblige_v holy_a church_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n that_o the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o same_o justinian_n be_v who_o treat_v a_o bishop_n so_o rude_o as_o he_o do_v the_o good_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o have_v help_v out_o the_o original_a copy_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n and_o what_o procopius_n relate_v only_o as_o a_o fly_a report_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o as_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a truth_n and_o among_o many_o other_o strong_a strain_n of_o disingenuity_n he_o have_v be_v so_o injudicious_a as_o to_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o libel_n by_o procopius_n his_o own_o history_n that_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o justinian_n own_o time_n approve_v of_o by_o himself_o and_o the_o author_n advance_v for_o it_o to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n now_o that_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o panegyric_n to_o be_v a_o satyr_n only_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o in_o good_a earnest_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o slander_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o the_o emperor_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n by_o his_o zeal_n and_o resolution_n on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o unhappy_o take_v to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o set_v down_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o story_n that_o be_v the_o only_a false_a step_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o so_o unlucky_o make_v that_o he_o can_v never_o whole_o recover_v himself_o again_o before_o i_o engage_v the_o librarian_a and_o his_o suppose_a author_n this_o emperor_n then_o have_v appear_v so_o zealous_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v declare_v so_o severe_o against_o all_o heretic_n by_o several_a edict_n and_o particular_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o singularity_n of_o origen_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o palestine_n monk_n set_v on_o by_o pelagius_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spite_n to_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n his_o rival_n in_o court-favor_n but_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o origen_n have_v appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 533_o to_o reconcile_v the_o acephali_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o which_o he_o express_v a_o very_a high_a passion_n for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o anthimus_n bishop_n
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v commerce_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_v by_o build_v bridge_n make_v highway_n sound_v publick-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n he_o be_v so_o munificent_a in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v those_o vast_a dominion_n into_o one_o city_n a_o three_o benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v his_o excellent_a body_n of_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o wise_a state_n for_o about_o 1300_o year_n a_o work_n so_o glorious_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o great_a man_n 3._o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o emproved_a age_n it_o entertain_v the_o ambitious_a thought_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n but_o in_o vain_a 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or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o justinian_n code_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v the_o pope_n any_o way_n under_o the_o canon_n that_o will_v carry_v their_o cause_n for_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o right_n challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n but_o own_a by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_a council_n it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o approbation_n before_o they_o presume_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o jacobus_n leschasserius_fw-la a_o learned_a civilian_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o recommend_v the_o justinian_n code_n as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o little_a treatise_n first_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o christophorus_n justellus_n to_o publish_v the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n now_o when_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v use_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n it_o can_v not_o but_o gawl_n and_o fret_v their_o proud_a spirit_n to_o hear_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o imperial_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o malice_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n till_o at_o length_n from_o his_o law_n they_o proceed_v to_o vent_v their_o revenge_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v so_o much_o joy_n and_o transport_v to_o alemannus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o now_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o