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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53364 A discourse of the unlawfulness of praying to saints and angels being a full answer to a letter of Sabran the Jesuite : wherein the practice of the Church of Rome, in praying to saints and angels is plainly proved to be contrary to the doctrine of Christ and the presented authority by him produc'd, to be either forged or impertinent / by Titus Oates, a presbyter of the Church of England. Oates, Titus, 1649-1705. 1689 (1689) Wing O33; ESTC R38151 88,775 90

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of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n must_v be_v a_o abomination_n for_o god_n will_v allow_v of_o nothing_o in_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n but_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v institute_v therefore_o all_o protestant_a divine_n have_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o all_o necessary_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n do_v so_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o found_v on_o his_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will._n therefore_o sir_n hear_v what_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n st._n augustine_n say_v de_fw-fr consens_fw-la evangel_n deum_fw-la sic_fw-la colere_fw-la open_v rtet_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la colendum_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepit_fw-la we_o ought_v so_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o scripture_n say_v deut._n 12._o last_o verse_n the_o israelite_n be_v dehort_v from_o use_v the_o religious_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o god._n how_o then_o in_o what_o manner_n must_v they_o worship_v he_o whatsoever_o thing_n he_o command_v they_o must_v observe_v to_o do_v they_o may_v not_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v from_o it_o to_o which_o sir_n let_v i_o add_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 15._o 9_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o be_v press_v man_n tradition_n in_o the_o room_n of_o god_n institution_n sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o press_v one_o thing_n more_o as_o worthy_a of_o your_o consideration_n that_o be_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o angel_n of_o which_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o be_v not_o only_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n there_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o must_v here_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o your_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a your_o divine_n say_v belong_v to_o god_n only_o and_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o creature_n but_o sir_n you_o very_o well_o know_v these_o be_v reciprocal_o use_v both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a writ_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o your_o own_o communion_n have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o quid_fw-la si_fw-la &_o una_fw-la religionis_fw-la vertus_fw-la sit_fw-la quae_fw-la latriam_fw-la duliamque_fw-la continet_fw-la certe_fw-la plurimis_fw-la atque_fw-la sapientissimis_fw-la ea_fw-la est_fw-la opinio_fw-la you_o know_v well_o enough_o who_o it_o be_v that_o coin_a this_o distinction_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o critic_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o he_o 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decree_n in_o the_o case_n i_o therefore_o judge_v that_o your_o cite_n the_o council_n be_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v no_o warrant_n for_o any_o doctrine_n whatsoever_o unless_o approve_v allow_v and_o decree_v by_o a_o general_n council_n you_o have_v meet_v with_o sundry_a debate_n among_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o when_o the_o question_n have_v be_v put_v it_o have_v be_v carry_v against_o the_o debate_n though_o they_o have_v appear_v with_o a_o considerable_a party_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v your_o invocation_n here_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o word_n of_o your_o invocation_n be_v these_o flavianus_n live_v after_o death_n let_v he_o pray_v for_o we_o i_o pray_v sir_n do_v but_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v two_o person_n that_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n bassianius_fw-la and_o stephen_n who_o both_o contend_v for_o that_o bishopric_n bassianius_fw-la appear_v before_o that_o council_n and_o he_o have_v have_v this_o flavianus_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favourite_n with_o he_o he_o because_o of_o that_o intimacy_n engage_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o constantinople_n who_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o council_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bassianius_fw-la flavianus_n the_o martyr_n live_v after_o death_n he_o shall_v pray_v for_o we_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o he_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o do_v we_o this_o favour_n as_o to_o give_v the_o cause_n for_o bassianus_n and_o confirm_v he_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n let_v he_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o faith_n let_v his_o martyrdom_n oblige_v you_o to_o appear_v for_o his_o friend_n these_o bishop_n do_v not_o say_v flavianus_n live_v after_o death_n he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o for_o you_o must_v understand_v these_o bishop_n have_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o bassianus_n their_o own_o but_o he_o shall_v pray_v or_o entreat_v this_o council_n for_o we_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a proof_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o do_v but_o consider_v if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o bishop_n be_v let_v flavianus_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o what_o then_o do_v it_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v to_o flavianus_n here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o nor_o indeed_o of_o the_o other_o second_o you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n cite_v the_o council_n of_o gangrae_n can._n 20._o if_o any_o one_o through_o pride_n believe_v himself_o perfect_a accuse_v those_o meeting_n which_o be_v have_v at_o the_o place_n where_o holy_a martyr_n repose_v or_o in_o their_o church_n or_o believe_v that_o such_o oblation_n as_o be_v make_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v slight_v let_v they_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o pray_v sir_n why_o do_v you_o put_v these_o word_n in_o that_o be_v need_v not_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n that_o ever_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o man_n of_o learning_n can_v ever_o give_v this_o explication_n of_o a_o canon_n which_o the_o thing_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a bear_n but_o sir_n i_o will_v forfeit_v all_o the_o skill_n i_o have_v if_o you_o can_v bring_v any_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n or_o any_o of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o will_v produce_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n to_o prove_v that_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n nay_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o any_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o your_o own_o society_n whether_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n do_v believe_v that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o proof_n to_o justify_v that_o doctrine_n the_o canon_n be_v take_v as_o you_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o say_v no_o more_o that_o they_o be_v accurse_v who_o shall_v take_v down_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o those_o holy_a place_n be_v to_o be_v slight_v or_o shall_v in_o any_o measure_n reflect_v on_o those_o that_o do_v frequent_v the_o meeting_n have_v and_o hold_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n do_v repose_v here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n make_v intercession_n for_o we_o three_o you_o produce_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 320_o as_o allow_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a martyr_n of_o christ_n mention_v church_n build_v in_o their_o honour_n over_o their_o monument_n whether_o the_o christian_n resort_v i_o perceive_v you_o be_v fainthearted_a and_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n see_v the_o 35_o canon_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o council_n that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o church_n and_o go_v and_o call_v upon_o angel_n and_o make_v meeting_n which_o be_v thing_n forbid_v if_o any_o man_n therefore_o be_v find_v give_v himself_o to_o this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o idolatry_n theodoret_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v twice_o mention_v this_o canon_n and_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o upon_o col._n 3._o 17._o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o command_v we_o to_o adorn_v our_o word_n and_o deed_n with_o the_o commemoration_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o send_v up_o thanks_o give_v to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o angel_n the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n follow_v also_o this_o rule_n and_o desire_v to_o heal_v this_o old_a disease_n viz._n angel-worship_n make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pray_v unto_o angel_n nor_o forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o on_o col._n 2._o he_o add_v that_o this_o vice_n continue_v long_o in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o synod_n assemble_v in_o laodicea_n a_o chief_a city_n in_o phrygia_n forbid_v they_o by_o a_o law_n to_o pray_v unto_o angel_n oecumenius_n have_v much_o the_o same_o word_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n and_o here_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o find_v nothing_o of_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o rather_o forbid_v for_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o that_o be_v idolatry_n than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o latter_a be_v as_o lawful_a as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o six_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n you_o say_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o martyr_n be_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v or_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o misrepresenter_n you_o say_v that_o you_o produce_v that_o council_n as_o allow_v the_o worship_v the_o true_a martyr_n with_o what_o face_n can_v you_o assert_v that_o when_o those_o canon_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a martyr_n the_o council_n make_v mention_v indeed_o of_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o pray_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o council_n that_o intimate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o rather_o forbid_v it_o four_o the_o last_o council_n you_o cite_v be_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v you_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 368_o not_o only_o authorise_v christiansto_n meet_v in_o church_n dedicate_v to_o martyr_n and_o even_o wherever_o any_o monument_n of_o a_o martyr_n shall_v be_v but_o command_v that_o all_o altar_n shall_v be_v demolish_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o evident_a certainty_n of_o the_o relic_n over_o which_o they_o be_v erect_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n say_v you_o authorize_v christian_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o martyr_n ergo_fw-la prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o council_n order_v the_o demolish_n of_o all_o altar_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o evident_a certainty_n of_o the_o relic_n over_o which_o they_o be_v erect_v ergo_fw-la the_o council_n do_v command_v pray_v to_o saint_n but_o if_o you_o will_v look_v into_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n you_o will_v find_v it_o against_o the_o pray_v to_o saint_n you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o expressive_a method_n of_o authorise_a devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a saint_n the_o council_n authorize_v christian_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o martyr_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o expressive_a method_n
dwell_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o there_o shall_v thy_o hand_n lead_v i_o and_o thy_o right_a hand_n shall_v uphold_v i_o now_o sir_n if_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n hell_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n this_o show_v he_o a_o omnipresent_v be_v now_o produce_v as_o much_o of_o the_o mother_n of_o jesus_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o we_o will_v join_v with_o you_o in_o make_v our_o address_n to_o they_o but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n whatsoever_o therefore_o how_o can_v they_o hear_v how_o can_v they_o help_v and_o if_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o help_v what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o they_o 2._o as_o they_o be_v not_o omnipresent_v so_o they_o be_v not_o omniscient_a for_o suppose_v they_o can_v hear_v what_o man_n do_v or_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v understand_v what_o they_o think_v if_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o can_v hear_v we_o 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do_v after_o their_o death_n their_o son_n may_v come_v to_o honour_n and_o they_o know_v it_o not_o and_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a and_o they_o perceive_v it_o not_o of_o they_o from_o all_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o man_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o can_v tell_v any_o thing_n of_o earthly_a transaction_n after_o they_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n this_o i_o may_v assert_v with_o the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o saint_n have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v neither_o know_v nor_o understand_v the_o prayer_n that_o man_n offer_v up_o to_o they_o nor_o which_o be_v also_o high_o necessary_a with_o what_o mind_n they_o offer_v their_o prayer_n whether_o in_o sincerity_n or_o in_o hypocrisy_n i_o pray_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o st._n augustine_n say_v mortui_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la quid_fw-la agant_fw-la vivi_n etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la silij_fw-la this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o truth_n that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o say_v in_o contradiction_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o receive_v for_o a_o catholic_n verity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n but_o sir_n how_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o satisfaction_n from_o you_o when_o your_o divine_n be_v to_o this_o day_n divide_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v themselves_o nor_o one_o another_o how_o the_o glorify_a saint_n come_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o our_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n you_o know_v that_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a question_n have_v be_v argue_v in_o our_o school_n among_o many_o learned_a man_n for_o at_o least_o six_o hundred_o year_n pro_n and_o con_n without_o any_o satisfactory_a determination_n as_o gratian_n gloss_n in_o 13._o qu._n de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la they_o have_v all_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n as_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o pray_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a if_o they_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o be_v present_v actual_o or_o virtual_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o have_v information_n from_o other_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o god_n himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o god_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o particular_a revelation_n from_o he_o or_o by_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o he_o thus_o sir_n you_o know_v it_o have_v be_v inquire_v into_o and_o debate_v among_o your_o own_o doctor_n one_o have_v determine_v one_o way_n and_o another_o have_v determine_v another_o way_n and_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n any_o catholic_n determination_n make_v of_o any_o of_o those_o question_n it_o be_v true_a they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o prayer_n or_o else_o in_o vain_a they_o will_v be_v invocate_v but_o how_o they_o come_v by_o this_o knowledge_n non_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v your_o pinello_n all_o be_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o some_o of_o your_o divine_n that_o have_v be_v very_o fanciful_a have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o face_n of_o god_n wherein_o those_o bless_a spirit_n have_v a_o exact_a and_o full_a view_n of_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o notion_n be_v pleasant_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n you_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o beget_v a_o firm_a belief_n among_o those_o of_o your_o own_o church_n of_o this_o point_n for_o since_o this_o looking-glass_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n even_o in_o your_o own_o church_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o your_o own_o doctor_n who_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o folly_n and_o rashness_n of_o those_o who_o first_o invent_v it_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n cajetan_n gabriel_n durandus_fw-la scotus_n occam_n and_o many_o other_o great_a name_n think_v themselves_o no_o whit_n oblige_v to_o this_o imaginary_a glass_n for_o they_o be_v then_o satisfy_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o imagination_n nor_o will_v the_o text_n in_o thy_o light_n we_o shall_v see_v light_a nor_o will_v that_o say_v qui_fw-la videt_fw-la videntem_fw-la omne_fw-la be_v videt_fw-la omne_fw-la he_o see_v all_o thing_n that_o see_v he_o who_o see_v all_o thing_n establish_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o that_o see_v god_n see_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o god_n see_v then_o the_o angel_n that_o always_o behold_v his_o face_n and_o look_v up_o to_o this_o glass_n will_v have_v never_o stoop_v down_o to_o pry_v as_o they_o do_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o need_v not_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o church_n about_o the_o manifold_a wisdom_n of_o god_n then_o will_v they_o not_o be_v to_o seek_v concern_v any_o future_a event_n no_o nor_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o the_o say_v of_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la if_o say_v that_o father_n so_o great_a and_o famous_a patriarch_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n do_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o world_n go_v with_o their_o posterity_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o dead_a shall_v at_o all_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o live_n or_o intermeddle_v with_o assist_v they_o that_o be_v they_o neither_o know_v their_o want_n nor_o can_v they_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n why_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o i_o hope_v sir_n you_o will_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o