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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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the_o council_n who_o know_v not_o the_o circumstance_n approve_v his_o ordination_n think_v that_o gregory_n promotion_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n because_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o leave_v one_o church_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o another_o their_o approbation_n of_o maximus_n ordination_n be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o refuse_v since_o to_o communicate_v with_o nectarius_n his_o successor_n and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o to_o restore_v maximus_n or_o to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n to_o examine_v that_o business_n damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n disappaove_v also_o gregory_n election_n who_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n shall_v have_v stay_v at_o sasime_n since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n 37._o bishop_n in_o collect_n rom._n holsten_n p._n 37._o to_o leave_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o remove_v to_o another_o out_o of_o ambition_n which_o breed_v quarrel_n and_o schism_n thus_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o some_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o he_o also_o blame_v mavimus_n election_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o write_v 43._o write_v ibid._n p._n 43._o further_o to_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n against_o the_o same_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n establish_v at_o constantinople_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o gregory_n leave_v sasime_n have_v offend_v several_a people_n and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v somewhat_o too_o nice_a for_o one_o who_o be_v so_o little_o addict_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v he_o be_v beside_o his_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n after_o he_o have_v despise_v sasime_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v raise_v suspicion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o ill-affected_a person_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v
but_o maximus_n do_v malicious_o make_v use_n of_o all_o that_o to_o ruin_v gregory_n reputation_n and_o this_o perhaps_o embolden_v he_o to_o go_v to_o thessalonica_n to_o desire_n theodosius_n to_o restore_v he_o by_o a_o edict_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n order_v he_o with_o threaten_n to_o give_v over_o his_o pursuit_n be_v enrage_v at_o his_o have_v miss_v his_o aim_n he_o go_v to_o alexandria_n where_o have_v draw_v some_o people_n to_o his_o party_n he_o threaten_v peter_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o he_o do_v not_o help_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n the_o governor_n of_o alexandria_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n and_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o cynic_n will_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o history_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o gregory_n be_v thus_o get_v rid_v of_o maximus_n be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o arian_n faction_n which_o endeavour_v to_o cry_v he_o down_o by_o ridicul_v his_o country_n and_o relation_n beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o ill_a humour_n carelessness_n and_o other_o like_a defect_n but_o because_o those_o reproach_n be_v either_o ill_o ground_v or_o inconsiderable_a he_o easy_o justify_v himself_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o twenty-fifth_a oration_n that_o which_o do_v he_o the_o great_a prejudice_n be_v that_o though_o he_o be_v great_a orator_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o real_o fit_a to_o do_v a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v himself_o against_o the_o arian_n he_o shall_v have_v make_v his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o grandee_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o study_n and_o quiet_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o priest_n who_o have_v favour_v maximus_n as_o i_o have_v say_v draw_v several_a catholic_n to_o himself_n who_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o gregory_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o well_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a duty_n which_o require_v no_o less_o experience_n and_o skill_n in_o affair_n than_o eloquence_n and_o learning_n gregory_n be_v so_o weary_a of_o the_o complaint_n and_o cross_n of_o those_o man_n that_o one_o day_n 18._o day_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 17_o 18._o he_o undertake_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o people_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o perish_v by_o the_o arian_n endeavour_n after_o his_o departure_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v to_o meet_v short_o as_o it_o be_v report_v will_v choose_v another_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o constantinople_n such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o theodosius_n at_o constantinple_n the_o 22d_o of_o 7._o of_o vid._n pagt_fw-ge ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la ann._n n._n 7._o november_n 380._o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v late_o baptise_a at_o thessalonica_n by_o acholius_n a_o orthodox_n bishop_n who_o have_v inspire_v he_o with_o the_o design_n of_o restore_v the_o nicene_n faith_n he_o have_v already_o order_v be_v at_o thessalonica_n 2._o thessalonica_n c._n th._n l._n 16._o t._n 1._o c._n 2._o by_o a_o edict_n bear_v date_n the_o 27_o of_o february_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n as_o they_o have_v at_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n that_o those_o who_o will_v profess_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v catholic_n and_o the_o other_o heretic_n that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v call_v church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o civil_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o heterodox_n of_o which_o that_o city_n be_v full_a he_o publish_v yet_o a_o more_o severe_a edict_n 6._o edict_n ibid._n t._n 5._o l._n 6._o the_o 10_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o whereby_o he_o annul_v all_o those_o which_o may_v have_v allow_v the_o heretic_n some_o liberty_n and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o church_n they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n order_v they_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o nicene_n faith_n afterwad_v he_o send_v word_n ●_o word_n so●_n at_o l._n ●_o c._n ●_o so●●●_n 7._o c._n ●_o to_o demophilus_n a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o to_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n demophilus_n do_v the_o latter_a without_o any_o hesitation_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o shall_v meet_v out_o of_o the_o city_n thus_o the_o arian_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o public_a church_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v forty_o year_n etc._n year_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 20_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o theodosius_n be_v accuse_v of_o want_n of_o zeal_n and_o they_o will_v will_v have_v he_o use_v violence_n to_o reduce_v the_o arian_n as_o gregory_n say_v tho_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o heat_n of_o those_o who_o find_v fault_n with_o theodosius_n conduct_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o declare_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o force_v the_o conscience_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o gregory_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v go_v to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o constantinople_n lest_o the_o people_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n shall_v rise_v up_o theodosius_n send_v some_o soldier_n to_o seize_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o send_v gregory_n to_o it_o attend_v with_o some_o other_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v on_o every_o side_n and_o be_v as_o much_o afflict_v as_o if_o constantinople_n have_v be_v take_v which_o can_v not_o be_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o moderate_a bishop_n though_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o it_o be_v so_o cloud_v that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o be_v night_n but_o the_o sun_n shine_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a when_o gregory_n come_v to_o church_n that_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o bishop_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n have_v say_v 22._o say_v carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 22._o that_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o such_o thought_n yet_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v better_a to_o believe_v all_o thing_n than_o to_o refuse_v to_o believe_v what_o be_v say_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o church_n all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o it_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v have_v gregory_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n he_o silence_v they_o get_v a_o priest_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o cry_v but_o to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v threaten_v with_o no_o danger_n except_o that_o one_o man_n only_o draw_v his_o sword_n which_o he_o present_o put_v up_o into_o its_o scabboard_n but_o though_o the_o arian_n have_v yield_v their_o church_n yet_o they_o murmur_v about_o it_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v angry_a because_o they_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o gregory_n believe_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o heterodox_n may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o mildness_n which_o he_o more_o willing_o use_v than_o the_o emperor_n authority_n he_o complain_v that_o a_o company_n of_o wretched_a young_a man_n call_v mildness_n cowardice_n give_v to_o fury_n the_o name_n of_o courage_n and_o will_v have_v the_o arian_n to_o be_v exasperate_v and_o inflame_v with_o anger_n the_o moderation_n of_o gregory_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o theodosius_n who_o sometime_o send_v for_o he_o 80._o he_o carm._n 10._o t._n 2._o p._n 80._o and_o make_v he_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n notwithstanding_o our_o bishop_n go_v seldom_o to_o court_n 23._o court_n carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 23._o though_o the_o other_o be_v constant_o there_o to_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o officer_n favour_v and_o make_v use_v of_o piety_n as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o and_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v old_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n he_o be_v often_o indispose_v which_o his_o enemy_n ascribe_v to_o too_o great_a a_o delicacy_n as_o he_o be_v once_o in_o his_o bed_n
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o 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they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o empere_a wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o actual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n fence_n 14._o fence_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n 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of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v arianism_n public_o l._n public_o ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantine_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o ii_o the_o sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o ii_o orthodox_n say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n 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