be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o libya_n for_o to_o make_v the_o eucharist_n that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o incruent_a all_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o for_o long_a time_n offer_v he_o add_v moreover_o that_o those_o good_n which_o perisopia_n a_o most_o noble_a woman_n have_v bequeath_v by_o testament_n to_o monastery_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n he_o have_v give_v to_o profane_a person_n sure_o these_o action_n be_v then_o esteem_v great_a crime_n or_o else_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o have_v presume_v to_o propound_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n 431._o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o epist_n of_o cyrill_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o synod_n of_o that_o place_n to_o nestorius_n be_v read_v cap._n 3._o and_o high_o approve_v and_o commend_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o contain_v nothing_o ambiguous_a nothing_o dissentaneous_a but_o agree_v to_o our_o settle_a faith_n without_o any_o novelty_n now_o this_o epistle_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n announce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o only_o bear_v son_n of_o god_n that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n confess_v his_o ascension_n into_o the_o heaven_n we_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n the_o incruental_a verity_n of_o sacrifice_n so_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n and_o be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n redeemer_n of_o all_o of_o we_o not_o receive_v as_o common_a flesh_n far_o be_v it_o nor_o as_o of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n and_o as_o of_o one_o join_v to_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o dignity_n or_o of_o one_o possess_v the_o divine_a habitation_n but_o as_o true_o life-giving_a and_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v life_n natural_o as_o god_n for_o he_o be_v unite_v to_o proper_a flesh_n and_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v life-giving_a and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v to_o we_o amen_o amen_n i_o say_v to_o you_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o a_o man_n one_o of_o we_o for_o how_o can_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n be_v life-giving_a but_o true_o make_v proper_a to_o he_o who_o for_o we_o both_o be_v and_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o man_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o from_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n they_o prove_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n 325._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o 18._o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a &_o great_a council_n that_o in_o some_o place_n and_o city_n the_o deacon_n do_v give_v the_o grace_n of_o holy_a communion_n to_o priest_n which_o neither_o rule_n nor_o custom_n have_v deliver_v that_o those_o who_o offer_v christ_n body_n shall_v receive_v from_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o offer_v also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o some_o deacon_n do_v touch_v the_o holy_a thing_n offer_v that_o be_v the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o bishop_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n for_o a_o clear_a attestation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o addition_n produce_v the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o those_o time_n chap._n iu._n the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o within_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n 430._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o foresay_a s._n cyril_n even_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o 11._o anathematicisme_n we_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n the_o life-giving_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n believe_v that_o which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n precious_a blood_n not_o of_o some_o manlike_o and_o common_a but_o rather_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o proper_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o life-giving_a word_n for_o common_a flesh_n can_v vivificate_n and_o our_o saviour_n testify_v this_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v proper_a to_o the_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v life-giving_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v as_o the_o live_a father_n send_v i_o and_o i_o live_v by_o the_o father_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v i_o the_o same_o also_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o 430._o theodoret_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cap._n 20._o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o life_n of_o holy_a maris_n say_v when_o divine_a maris_n have_v a_o long_a time_n desire_v to_o sea_n the_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v he_o ask_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o divine_a gift_n may_v be_v make_v i_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o command_v the_o holy_a vessel_n to_o be_v bring_v when_o the_o village_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o for_o a_o altar_n use_v the_o deacon_n hand_n and_o offer_v the_o mystical_a divine_a and_o salutarie_a sacrifice_n 420._o s._n augustine_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la benifacium_fw-la be_v not_o christ_n once_o immolate_a in_o himself_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o through_o all_o the_o paschall_n solemnity_n but_o every_o day_n for_o the_o people_n l._n 20._o oont_n faustum_n c._n 21._o who_o of_o the_o bishop_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n at_o any_o time_n say_v i_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o what_o be_v offer_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n afterward_o we_o most_o frequent_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n only_o with_o that_o rite_n with_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o he_o which_o pertain_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v promise_v by_o victim_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o passion_n be_v give_v by_o truth_n itself_o and_o after_o christ_n ascension_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o memory_n ser._n 91._o the_o temp_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o lesson_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o mass_n ser._n 32._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o dead_a receive_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o salutarie_a sacrifice_n and_o alm_n which_o be_v give_v for_o their_o soul_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o they_o then_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v for_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o father_n the_o whole_a church_n observe_v when_o she_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n when_o in_o their_o place_n they_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n ser._n 251._o on_o sunday_n let_v none_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o some_o do_v force_v the_o priest_n to_o abreviate_v their_o mass_n lib._n 10._o di_fw-mi civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n when_o in_o form_n of_o god_n he_o take_v sacrifice_n with_o the_o father_n with_o who_o also_o he_o be_v true_a god_n yet_o in_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n he_o have_v rather_o be_v then_o take_v sacrifice_n by_o this_o he_o be_v both_o a_o priest_n himself_o the_o offerer_n and_o he_o himself_o the_o oblation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o that_o head_n learn_v to_o offer_v herself_o by_o he_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v manifold_a and_o various_a sign_n of_o this_o true_a sacrifice_n when_o this_o one_o be_v figure_v by_o many_o and_o to_o this_o high_a and_o true_a sacrifice_n all_o counterfeit_a sacrifice_n do_v give_v place_n and_o lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o a_o house_n be_v haunt_v by_o evil_a spirit_n the_o man_n of_o the_o
sacrifice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o holy_a altar_n be_v not_o only_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o with_o common_a devotion_n to_o the_o son_n 239._o s._n fabian_n pope_n and_o martyr_n declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o can_v perform_v the_o prayer_n or_o action_n or_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n 175._o s._n soter_n pope_n and_o martyr_n determine_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o accident_n of_o sickness_n that_o the_o mystery_n begin_v can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o other_o priest_n again_o he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o meat_n or_o drink_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o priest_n shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n without_o two_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v he_o 273._o foelix_fw-la pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la episcop_n galliae_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o all_o church_n that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 145._o s._n higgine_v pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v consecrate_v with_o mass_n evaristus_n also_o pope_n and_o martyr_n witness_n ivo_n and_o burchard_n have_v ordain_v the_o same_o 142._o s._n telesphore_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o bishop_n cap._n 2._o ordain_v three_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o chrismass_n day_n one_o at_o midnight_n 121._o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la orthod_n say_v verity_n itself_o have_v instruct_v we_o to_o offer_v the_o chalice_n and_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v for_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v for_o you_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o our_o lord_n crime_n and_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o therefore_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v whereby_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o often_o recite_v and_o these_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o such_o host_n and_o great_a sin_n be_v demit_v for_o can_v there_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o oblation_n better_o than_o this_o for_o this_o excel_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a than_o all_o other_o so_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v within_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o superstitious_a opinion_n bread_n only_a and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o reason_n itself_o teach_v wine_n alone_o or_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o both_o mix_v because_o we_o read_v that_o both_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n in_o his_o passion_n to_o omit_v other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n clement_n pope_n and_o martyr_n l._n 6._o constit_fw-la apostate_n 23._o for_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n christ_n give_v a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n i_o know_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o these_o decree_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o dispute_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o our_o time_n and_o the_o use_n of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o mention_v will_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o those_o time_n will_v manifest_v the_o same_o counsel_n 505._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o agathen_n council_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n which_o can_v 14._o ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o only_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o chrism_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n can._n 21._o allow_v mass_n in_o private_a oratory_n but_o command_v that_o in_o principal_a feast_n all_o shall_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o can_v 47._o command_n all_o secular_o to_o hear_v mass_n on_o sunday_n 482._o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n can._n 2._o forbid_v marry_v or_o luxurious_a priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n 420._o the_o last_o council_n of_o carthage_n cap._n 3._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v any_o one_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n 416._o the_o second_o melevitan_n council_n cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v celebrate_v prayer_n or_o orison_n or_o mass_n or_o praefation_n or_o commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o counsel_n 398._o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o 6._o canon_n plain_o show_v the_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o mass_n can._n 33._o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o on_o cause_n of_o visit_v the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o invite_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o consecrate_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n can._n 79._o penitent_n who_o have_v diligent_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o penance_n if_o accidental_o they_o die_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v assist_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v commend_v both_o in_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n can._n 89._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v prohibit_v none_o whether_o gentile_a or_o heretic_n or_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n during_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechuman_n all_o such_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a 397._o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 23._o when_o one_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o prayer_n be_v always_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o can._n 24._o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v deliver_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n nor_o nothing_o more_o offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n than_o of_o grape_n and_o wheat_n 393._o the_o council_n hold_v at_o hippon_n have_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o those_o who_o be_v fast_v 352._o in_o a_o roman_a council_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v consecrate_v a_o church_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o celebrate_v the_o synaxis_fw-la therein_o s._n athanasius_n deny_v the_o first_o but_o grant_v the_o second_o wherein_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n 324._o the_o gangrane_n council_n cap._n 24._o declare_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o through_o pride_n esteem_v themselves_o perfect_a do_v condemn_v the_o assembly_n make_v in_o the_o place_n and_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o believe_v the_o oblation_n which_o be_v there_o celebrate_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v contemn_v 320._o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o laodicen_n cap._n 58._o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o oblation_n in_o private_a house_n without_o priest_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o three_o of_o the_o first_o general_n counsel_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n admit_v now_o in_o their_o article_n in_o the_o 4._o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 3._o bless_a ischirion_n martyr_n accuse_v dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 251._o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o wheat_n that_o
the_o christian_n for_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o god_n but_o it_o be_v as_o foolish_a sport_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o vilify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a missal_n which_o as_o he_o ignorant_o conceive_v whole_o destroy_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o it_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o defect_n and_o abuse_v commit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n imagine_v that_o christ_n may_v fall_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n eat_v by_o cat_n and_o dog_n devour_v by_o beast_n corrupt_v and_o burn_v and_o that_o he_o lie_v there_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o as_o one_o on_o a_o dunghill_n with_o innumerable_a such_o like_a frequent_o reiterated_a it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_a missal_n mention_n some_o such_o abuser_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o to_o give_v the_o doctor_n more_o scope_n we_o will_v admit_v that_o some_o such_o abuse_n have_v happen_v either_o through_o casuality_n or_o negligence_n of_o those_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v or_o by_o the_o perversity_n of_o man_n or_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o must_v also_o tell_v the_o doctor_n that_o he_o need_v not_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o christ_n be_v in_o so_o base_a and_o vile_a place_n for_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o vile_a and_o base_a nor_o more_o abominable_a and_o odious_a none_o more_o loathsome_a and_o stink_a than_o the_o mouth_n or_o stomach_n of_o a_o sinner_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o immense_a goodness_n of_o christ_n jesus_n that_o he_o leave_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o we_o and_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v take_v by_o sinner_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n will_v never_o have_v say_v 1._o cor._n 11._o he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o s._n crysostome_n on_o that_o place_n say_z such_o a_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o our_o lord_n death_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v our_o lord_n on_o shed_v his_o blood_n and_o in_o cap._n 10._o by_o this_o sin_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n s._n cyprian_n ser_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n violence_n be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o by_o their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n our_o lord_n be_v offend_v the_o doctor_n need_v not_o talk_v of_o jakes_n or_o sink_v for_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o more_o loathsome_a place_n then_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n of_o man_n s._n crysostome_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a in_o mat._n say_v well_o if_o thou_o compare_v a_o ill_a man_n to_o beast_n thou_o shall_v sin_v he_o worse_o yea_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o devil_n with_o all_o this_o or_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o kind_n none_o can_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n body_n or_o blood_n suffer_v at_o all_o in_o any_o such_o abuse_n or_o defect_n for_o all_o such_o happen_v only_o in_o the_o species_n for_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v as_o a_o spirit_n by_o a_o indivisible_a and_o secret_a manner_n and_o so_o no_o more_o defile_v than_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v hurt_v defile_v or_o sully_v by_o whatsoever_o filth_n ordure_n or_o excrement_n the_o body_n be_v insect_v christ_n body_n be_v now_o glorify_v be_v impassable_a immutable_a and_o unalterable_a suffer_v no_o more_o proportionable_o then_o the_o deity_n replenish_n all_o place_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o or_o how_o loathsome_a soever_o whence_o one_o say_v not_o amiss_o god_n who_o according_a to_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o sink_n then_o in_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v hurt_v nor_o defile_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n be_v impassable_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o remain_v there_o with_o all_o his_o natural_a dimension_n but_o in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n without_o any_o quantitative_a or_o corporal_a dimension_n or_o situation_n or_o sensitive_a motion_n i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n never_o understand_v these_o circumstance_n or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o make_v himself_o a_o prattler_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n wilful_o seek_v to_o gull_v the_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o mystery_n moreover_o if_o such_o scurrile_a argument_n may_v have_v place_n in_o divine_a thing_n may_v not_o the_o infidel_n and_o jew_n use_v the_o same_o against_o christ_n himself_o nay_o some_o have_v do_v it_o already_o say_v can_v any_o imagine_v joseph_n son_n to_o be_v a_o god_n be_v he_o not_o subject_a to_o all_o mankind_n misery_n he_o lie_v nine_o month_n as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n in_o all_o uncleanness_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o loathsome_a stable_n and_o as_o a_o child_n may_v have_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tear_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n some_o sow_n or_o swine_n may_v have_v eat_v he_o some_o ravenous_a wolf_n or_o other_o cruel_a beast_n may_v have_v tear_v he_o to_o piece_n he_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o saw-pit_n ditch_n or_o pond_n and_o so_o be_v make_v food_n for_o toad_n frog_n or_o snake_n or_o other_o venomous_a beast_n if_o drown_v at_o sea_n meat_n for_o fish_n they_o make_v difficulty_n also_o in_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n who_o earry_v he_o too_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a if_o god_n then_o do_v permit_v his_o only_a son_n in_o person_n to_o be_v thus_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o casualty_n abuse_n and_o defect_n what_o shall_v we_o wonder_v that_o such_o may_v or_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n body_n than_o be_v possible_a and_o capable_a yea_o susceptible_a of_o all_o imaginable_a abuse_n pain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o humane_a malice_n or_o diabolical_a invention_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o god_n shall_v leave_v christ_n body_n to_o such_o accidental_a and_o extrinsical_a abuse_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v no_o damage_n at_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o doctor_n in_o allege_v the_o rubric_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n do_v little_o consider_v that_o he_o give_v no_o light_a argument_n against_o himself_o for_o in_o all_o time_n since_o christ_n there_o have_v be_v such_o rule_n mere_o to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n and_o defect_n as_o manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a penitential_a canon_n also_o in_o the_o several_a decree_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n beside_o the_o great_a care_n that_o no_o infidel_n jew_n or_o heretic_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o mass_n the_o continual_a care_n that_o the_o church_n have_v always_o have_v that_o the_o holy_a blood_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n which_o pope_n pius_n the_o 1._o a_o 158._o set_v down_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n de_fw-fr defectibus_fw-la according_a to_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 21._o operis_fw-la imper_n in_o mat._n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o beast_n or_o infidel_n and_o s._n augustine_n l._n 50._o hom._n 26._o we_o observe_v with_o great_a care_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v administer_v to_o we_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n to_o the_o ground_n origen_n hom_n 13._o in_o exod._n you_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a mystery_n do_v know_v how_o when_o you_o receive_v our_o lord_n body_n you_o observe_v with_o great_a carefulness_n and_o veneration_n lest_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n shall_v fall_v down_o for_o you_o believe_v and_o that_o right_o that_o you_o be_v guilty_a if_o any_o thing_n do_v fall_v through_o your_o negligence_n sure_o all_o this_o care_n and_o folicitude_n can_v not_o be_v but_o on_o some_o motive_n more_o than_o natural_a for_o if_o there_o be_v only_o pure_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o care_n of_o it_o than_o the_o protestant_n have_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o because_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o the_o church_n always_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o labour_v by_o all_o convenient_a mean_n to_o avoid_v such_o abuse_n chap._n ix_o the_o doctor_n raillery_n concern_v miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o doctor_n very_o frequent_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o the_o many_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n think_v thereby_o to_o diminish_v the_o credit_n and_o belief_n of_o it_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v miracle_n the_o multitude_n make_v they_o not_o less_o to_o be_v miracle_n nay_o if_o we_o will_v
the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o the_o word_n body_n which_o they_o believe_v in_o another_o sense_n do_v not_o consecrate_v matrimony_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o matter_n if_o by_o the_o word_n wife_n they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o understand_v concubine_n be_v no_o matrimony_n when_o then_o the_o bishop_n intend_v not_o to_o ordain_v as_o a_o sacrifice_a priest_n but_o intend_v the_o the_o contrary_n his_o act_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n that_o priesthood_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o give_v priesthood_n without_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v exclude_v ordination_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o withal_o reject_v the_o papal_a power_n one_o may_v question_v then_o what_o power_n or_o authority_n they_o have_v to_o give_v order_n but_o principal_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o execute_v any_o office_n belong_v to_o priesthood_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o consequent_o be_v no_o sacrament_n have_v no_o institution_n from_o christ_n for_o that_o end_n moreover_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o reform_a minister_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n or_o pope_n or_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o profess_o reject_v and_o disclaim_v for_o ordination_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o tend_v to_o spiritual_a effect_n doctor_n heylin_n eccles_n restit_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n queen_n elizabeth_n look_v upon_o herself_o as_o the_o sole_a sountain_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act._n 1._o eliz._n 1._o declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesinstical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o as_o doctor_n bramhall_n well_o say_v pag._n 63._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v evident_o give_v by_o christ_n in_o scripture_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n many_o of_o our_o protestant_a divine_n and_o learned_a doctor_n do_v well_o consider_v this_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o they_o ground_n their_o ordination_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o former_a catholic_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o sacramental_a power_n do_v ordain_v they_o who_o according_a to_o dr_n brevent_v be_v all_o idolater_n and_o unlawful_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n except_o only_a baptism_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o ordination_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o can_v take_v effect_n unless_o it_o be_v dne_o administer_v by_o lawful_a power_n and_o in_o due_a form_n from_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o our_o reformer_n in_o take_v away_o and_o reject_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v also_o reject_v the_o priesthood_n who_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o true_a ordination_n in_o fine_a no_o sacrifice_n no_o priest_n no_o priest_n no_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o call_v the_o minister_n priest_n or_o what_o you_o will_v if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o office_n and_o power_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n they_o be_v no_o priest_n proper_o take_v the_o word_n priest_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o use_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n yea_o among_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o our_o reformer_n have_v frame_v a_o new_a religion_n so_o they_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a priesthood_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o give_v no_o other_o power_n then_o to_o preach_v and_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v by_o deacon_n or_o layman_n as_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v testify_v on_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o their_o ordination_n the_o present_a catholic_n church_n make_v no_o scriple_a notwithstanding_o their_o pretand_v ordination_n to_o ordain_v or_o give_v order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o say_a catholic_n church_n shall_v humble_o desire_n it_o i_o know_v some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sacrilege_n for_o even_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n re-ordinations_a as_o also_o re-baptizations_a be_v esteem_v sacrilegious_a whence_o frequent_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o ordain_v by_o heretical_a priest_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o rebaptise_v nor_o re-ordained_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o the_o now_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o rebaptise_a nor_o re-ordain_a priest_n come_v to_o their_o communion_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o order_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o function_n and_o power_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o protestant_a bishop_n this_o subject_n will_v require_v a_o long_a discourse_n than_o my_o brevity_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v therefore_o brief_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o detest_v both_o rebaptisation_n and_o reordination_n but_o never_o make_v difficulty_n to_o baptise_v or_o ordain_v some_o who_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v baptise_a or_o ordain_v when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o this_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can._n 19_o where_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o paulianist_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v baptise_a because_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a in_o the_o right_a form_n of_o baptism_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n can._n 68_o declare_v that_o baptize_v or_o ordain_v by_o heretic_n be_v neither_o baptise_a nor_o ordain_v which_o as_o caranzen_n note_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o heretic_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o right_a form_n in_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n the_o church_n whensoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o lawful_a power_n or_o do_v corrupt_a or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n judge_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o do_v simple_o and_o plain_o ordain_v they_o but_o if_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v former_o ordain_v by_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o observe_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n those_o who_o receive_v order_n from_o they_o and_o be_v otherwise_o fit_v for_o it_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o new_a ordination_n only_o new_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o and_o such_o orer_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a doctor_n morinus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinat_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o eccercit_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o well_o note_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o such_o do_v receive_v a_o character_n even_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v against_o the_o canon_n but_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o character_n be_v dull_v or_o blunt_v not_o capable_a or_o not_o fit_a for_o action_n the_o ancient_n do_v esteem_v ordination_n canonical_o give_v can_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o that_o its_o force_n or_o virtue_n by_o deposition_n may_v be_v repress_v or_o dull_v that_o it_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o other_o ordination_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o teach_v that_o a_o priest_n notwithstanding_o his_o character_n receive_v in_o some_o cause_n can_v give_v either_o lawful_o or_o valid_o absolution_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o now_o english_a church_n which_o re-ordains_a not_o priest_n come_v to_o it_o all_o man_n know_v that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o sacrilegious_a for_o no_o true_a protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o catholic_n ordination_n be_v valid_a and_o of_o real_a force_n give_v all_o power_n and_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o to_o deny_v will_v be_v destructive_a to_o their_o pretend_a hierarchy_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o succession_n then_o that_o their_o priest_n and_o biship_n be_v so_o ordain_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o such_o case_n ordain_v those_o who_o be_v never_o true_o
example_n here_o allege_v a_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o though_o offer_v by_o a_o man_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n whereupon_o a_o man_n consecrate_v whole_o to_o god_n name_n to_o live_v to_o he_o and_o die_v to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n 2._o when_o we_o chastise_v our_o body_n by_o abstinence_n it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n 3._o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n be_v true_a sacrifice_n we_o catholic_n do_v confess_v and_o acknowledge_v those_o and_o such_o to_o be_v metaphorical_a improper_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n true_a sacrifice_n but_o protestant_n will_v not_o only_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v proper_a sacrifice_n but_o also_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v sacrifice_n at_o all_o for_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o two_o first_o to_o be_v act_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o best_a word_n they_o will_v give_v they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o popery_n moreover_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o place_n insinnuate_v another_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a and_o holy_a society_n of_o the_o redeem_v and_o sanctify_a city_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o that_o great_a priest_n who_o give_v up_o his_o life_n for_o we_o to_o become_v member_n of_o so_o great_a a_o head_n in_o so_o mean_v a_o form_n this_o form_n he_o offer_v and_o herein_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o he_o be_v our_o priest_n our_o mediator_n and_o our_o sacrifice_n all_o in_o this_o and_o after_o conclude_v this_o be_v the_o christian_n sacrifice_n we_o be_v one_o body_n with_o christ_n as_o the_o church_n celebrate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o faithful_a this_o alone_a be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v and_o leave_v in_o his_o church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o our_o doctor_n to_o prove_v his_o conceit_n cap._n 11._o towards_o the_o end_n cite_v durandus_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o sacerd_v fol._n 29._o which_o be_v cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a the_o doctor_n word_n be_v durand_n himself_o be_v full_a of_o this_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o only_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o christ_n say_v he_o perform_v excellent_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n when_o he_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o perform_v it_o yet_o more_o glorious_o now_o when_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n he_o intercede_v continual_o for_o we_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o as_o catholic_n doctrine_n for_o this_o be_v true_a but_o no_o way_n exclude_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o with_o the_o same_o durandus_fw-la in_o the_o precedent_a word_n this_o office_n to_o wit_n of_o priest_n christ_n do_v exercise_v when_o after_o supper_n he_o convert_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n say_v to_o the_o apostle_n take_v you_o and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o doctor_n omit_v this_o either_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o it_o hardly_o can_v be_v believe_v but_o that_o he_o do_v read_v the_o place_n except_o he_o take_v it_o from_o other_o note_n and_o so_o little_o care_v for_o the_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o say_v god_n defend_v we_o from_o such_o doctor_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 3._o chapter_n shall_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o primary_n notion_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o that_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n where_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n both_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n make_v by_o gelasius_n and_o reprint_v in_o rome_n 1591._o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o be_v manifest_a the_o conformity_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n with_o the_o church_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n for_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o which_o we_o contend_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o take_v it_o even_o in_o this_o notion_n he_o assign_v and_o according_o imitate_v the_o primitive_a church_n not_o invent_v any_o new_a mass_n but_o continue_v still_o the_o same_o i_o can_v not_o but_o smile_v when_o for_o this_o he_o allege_v durandus_fw-la for_o legitima_fw-la missa_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o n._n 39_o and_o interpret_v it_o the_o only_a due_a and_o lawful_a administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a church_n whereas_o durand_n interprete_v that_o to_o be_v a_o legitimate_a mass_n in_o which_o be_v priest_n and_o respondent_fw-la offerer_n and_o communicant_a as_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o prayer_n demonstrate_v this_o by_o evident_a reason_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n which_o durand_n do_v learned_o and_o solid_o declare_v in_o every_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o if_o the_o doctor_n believe_v as_o he_o do_v his_o legitima_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o labour_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o question_n in_o that_o place_n propound_v be_v whether_o a_o priest_n may_v celebrate_v mass_n when_o less_o than_o two_o be_v present_a and_o after_o dispute_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v he_o conclude_v that_o be_v a_o lawful_a mass_n which_o have_v one_o present_a beside_o the_o priest_n at_o mass_n o_o how_o much_o be_v this_o to_o the_o doctor_n purpose_n now_o the_o doctor_n will_v solve_v all_o by_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o sucrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n christian_a duty_n as_o evident_o true_a evangelical_n oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o in_o order_n to_o public_a worship_n be_v make_v before_o communion_n and_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n commend_v as_o the_o general_a christian_a sacrifice_n that_o succeed_v jewish_a offering_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o prayer_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n dom._n 5._o post_v pentecosten_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o such_o oblation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n at_o the_o offertory_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n p._n 2._o sect_n 2._o cap._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 4._o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n it_o it_o not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n beside_o new_a corn_n and_o grape_n and_o oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n and_o perfume_n that_o be_v incense_n in_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o holy_a oblation_n be_v celebrate_v many_o ancient_a canon_n have_v be_v make_v concern_v these_o oblation_n in_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o these_o oblation_n be_v of_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o sometime_o to_o the_o priest_n by_o way_n of_o alm_n the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n take_v it_o in_o the_o fence_n of_o alm_n and_o only_o pray_v for_o the_o giver_n but_o never_o think_v it_o as_o a_o essential_a point_n of_o communion_n which_o may_v be_v distribute_v without_o alm_n as_o alm_n may_v be_v give_v without_o communion_n add_v to_o this_o that_o such_o oblation_n be_v common_a to_o the_o old_a law_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o reckon_v among_o the_o sacrifice_n deut._n 16._o a_o law_n be_v make_v there_o shall_v not_o appear_v before_o our_o lord_n any_o empty_a but_o every_o one_o shall_v offer_v according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o sacrifice_v which_o only_a do_v belong_v to_o priest_n in_o the_o new_a law_n s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 16._o call_v they_o collection_n s._n clement_n l._n 4._o constit_fw-la apostol_n cap._n 7._o suppose_n this_o when_o he_o advise_v the_o priest_n to_o refuse_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o oblation_n which_o come_v from_o a_o ill_a conscience_n pope_n fabian_n a_o 239._o decree_v that_o on_o sunday_n man_n and_o woman_n shall_v make_v offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n s._n cyprian_n blame_v the_o rich_a miser_n of_o his_o time_n who_o bring_v nothing_o to_o this_o offering_n say_v do_v thou_o who_o be_v wealthy_a and_o rich_a think_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o mass_n without_o vouchsafe_v to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o basin_n tertullian_n call_v such_o oblation_n pledge_n of_o piety_n moreover_o take_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o missal_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o doctor_n take_v it_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v thence_o be_v that_o such_o oblation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n for_o that_o prayer_n immediate_o follow_v the_o offertory_n but_o it_o may_v be_v better_o expound_v of_o the_o oblation_n which_o the_o people_n do_v make_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n together_o with_o the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o