wall_n phil._n this_o canon_n may_v respect_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o you_o have_v dismiss_v that_o point_n theoph._n your_o church_n however_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o transgress_v this_o canon_n in_o admit_v image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n but_o see_v you_o allow_v worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o canon_n reach_v they_o also_o the_o father_n will_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v picture_v on_o the_o wall_n phil._n you_o will_v find_v other_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o canon_n that_o it_o prohibit_v image_n in_o the_o church_n because_o then_o the_o people_n be_v new_o wean_v from_o idolatry_n and_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o return_v for_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o pope_n marcellus_n anno_fw-la 305._o and_o withal_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v may_v suppose_v christian_n do_v worship_n idol_n like_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o condemn_v they_o and_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o the_o gentile_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o do_v despite_n unto_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n theoph._n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o canon_n confute_v these_o answer_n and_o manifest_v they_o to_o be_v but_o shift_n that_o which_o be_v worship_v must_v not_o be_v picture_v phil._n 9_o phil._n de_fw-fr im._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o bellarmin_n have_v reckon_v other_o chief_o approve_v this_o answer_n the_o canon_n forbid_v image_n upon_o the_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o stain_v with_o the_o moistness_n and_o moulder_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o picture_n in_o arrasor_n table_n be_v not_o forbid_v as_o not_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o such_o inconvenience_n theoph._n he_o will_v say_v somewhat_o though_o to_o little_a purpose_n such_o a_o ridiculous_a answer_n deserve_v no_o consideration_n phil._n but_o withal_o he_o show_v how_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n consist_v but_o of_o 19_o bishop_n and_o what_o be_v they_o if_o compare_v with_o such_o general_n council_n which_o afterward_o establish_v image_n theoph._n this_o be_v like_o himself_o when_o any_o thing_n make_v against_o he_o to_o slight_v it_o but_o this_o council_n be_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o piety_n thereof_o hosius_n preside_v therein_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v most_o of_o they_o confessor_n and_o at_o that_o time_n assemble_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o in_o those_o day_n bishop_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a the_o world_n be_v not_o subdue_v to_o christianity_n and_o last_o binius_fw-la acknowledge_v there_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o presbyter_n in_o the_o council_n beside_o the_o bishop_n phil._n once_o more_o bellarmin_n show_v that_o council_n do_v incline_v to_o novatianism_n deny_v reconciliation_n unto_o the_o church_n even_o at_o their_o death_n unto_o some_o offender_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o first_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n whereas_o about_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n decree_v the_o contrary_a etc._n contrary_a bin._n tom._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o determine_v in_o general_a that_o any_o one_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n shall_v give_v it_o he_o theoph._n bellarmin_n doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o have_v vindicate_v the_o eliberitan_n council_n from_o this_o imputation_n of_o novatianism_n and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o canon_n by_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v etc._n make_v innocent_n epist_n 1._o c._n 2._o cum_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la crebrae_fw-la essent_fw-la persecut_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o persecute_v time_n the_o father_n of_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n be_v more_o severe_a lest_o the_o easiness_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v encourage_v some_o to_o apostatise_v they_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o do_v fall_v off_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n even_o at_o their_o death_n but_o when_o constantine_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n and_o persecution_n cease_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a release_v the_o former_a canon_n and_o decree_v the_o communion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o upon_o their_o death_n bed_n now_o bellarmin_n brother_n cardinal_n etc._n cardinal_n annal_n tom_n anno_fw-la 305._o fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la paulo_fw-la liberius_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la council_n locutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronius_n take_v into_o consideration_n this_o justification_n of_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n by_o pope_n innocent_a make_v acknowledgement_n that_o he_o speak_v too_o free_o against_o this_o council_n in_o his_o annal_n before_o and_o declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o novatianism_n in_o that_o council_n phil._n 57_o phil._n baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 57_o baronius_n suspect_v this_o canon_n against_o picture_n may_v be_v supposititious_a put_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o who_o have_v ill_a will_n to_o image_n in_o after_o time_n because_o say_v he_o the_o image-breaker_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o canon_n in_o their_o defence_n theop._n this_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o suspect_v all_o that_o make_v against_o they_o they_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o have_v learn_v that_o art_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o withal_o you_o may_v observe_v baronius_n cheat_n upon_o his_o reader_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o he_o much_o labour_n to_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n as_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n of_o few_o bishop_n give_v to_o novatianism_n and_o for_o this_o canon_n sake_n against_o image_n all_o this_o indignation_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n must_v be_v think_v supposititious_a now_o when_o he_o have_v prepossess_v his_o reader_n with_o these_o prejudices_fw-la against_o this_o council_n long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 305._o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o recant_v acknowledge_v he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o it_o and_o that_o pope_n innocent_n have_v acquit_v the_o council_n of_o novatianism_n etc._n etc._n do_v you_o not_o believe_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n know_v as_o much_o of_o this_o concern_v when_o he_o write_v his_o first_o censure_n of_o the_o council_n as_o when_o he_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la only_a he_o be_v willing_a to_o undervalue_v the_o council_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o may_v presume_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n may_v never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o read_v this_o his_o recantation_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o church_n history_n concern_v picture_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o church_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a passage_n of_o epiphaninus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o cyprus_n who_o go_v towards_o bethel_n with_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o way_n he_o turn_v into_o a_o church_n in_o a_o village_n call_v anablatha_n to_o pray_v and_o see_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o hang_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o it_o or_o some_o saint_n for_o afterward_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o picture_n it_o be_v he_o cut_v the_o hang_n and_o picture_n into_o piece_n and_o wish_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wrap_v some_o dead_a body_n in_o it_o and_o bury_v it_o when_o some_o of_o the_o village_n stand_v by_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o fact_n and_o say_v that_o however_o he_o shall_v buy_v another_o piece_n of_o hang_v before_o the_o door_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v so_o and_o send_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v put_v up_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o now_o in_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o that_o place_n he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n action_n hierom._n tom_n 2._o epist_n epiphan_n ad_fw-la jeannem_fw-la episc_n hiros_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la script_n autorit_fw-fr hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o i_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n set_v up_o i_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o letter_n he_o advise_v the_o bishop_n to_o command_v that_o such_o hang_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v against_o our_o religion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o scandal_n and_o scruple_n etc._n etc._n phil._n many_o answer_n you_o will_v find_v give_v to_o this_o memorable_a passage_n theoph._n yes_o it_o
territory_n in_o the_o west_n have_v seize_v upon_o ravenna_n and_o threaten_v rome_n itself_o the_o emperor_n be_v unable_a to_o protect_v they_o etc._n they_o ib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o through_o his_o own_o folly_n nay_o say_v he_o you_o threaten_v to_o fend_v to_o rome_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o pope_n in_o bond_n but_o if_o you_o thus_o look_v big_a and_o threaten_v i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o i_o will_v remove_v myself_o but_o 25_o mile_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n and_o you_o may_v go_v and_o persecute_v the_o wind_n phil._n it_o be_v much_o he_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o write_v so_o bold_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v dominion_n and_o force_n near_o in_o italy_n theoph._n the_o subtle_a pope_n know_v his_o own_o strength_n the_o lombard_n keep_v their_o interest_n in_o campania_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o although_o they_o be_v many_o time_n very_o troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o rome_n yet_o thither_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v fly_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v a_o second_o letter_n unto_o the_o emperor_n among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o although_o thou_o do_v persecute_v we_o with_o a_o military_a hand_n of_o flesh_n yet_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o carnal_a weapon_n do_v invoke_v the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o creation_n christ_n sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n over_o all_o power_n and_o dominion_n to_o send_v the_o devil_n into_o thou_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o give_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n and_o afterward_o he_o thunder_v out_o against_o he_o the_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n have_v demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n have_v decree_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n what_o answer_n think_v you_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o demand_n phil._n i_o can_v guess_v but_o it_o be_v a_o material_a proposal_n theoph._n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o true_a o_o king_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o those_o council_n make_v decree_n of_o eat_a bread_n and_o drink_v water_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v as_o evident_o necessary_a to_o worship_v image_n as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o no_o matter_n for_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o general_a council_n and_o withal_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n carry_v image_n before_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o council_n and_o none_o that_o do_v love_n jesus_n christ_n will_v take_v a_o journey_n without_o some_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o their_o fellow-traveller_n now_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o be_v urge_v by_o he_o without_o any_o offer_n of_o proof_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o infallible_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a such_o blind_a story_n and_o fond_a assertion_n and_o foolish_a letter_n shall_v prevail_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o he_o continue_v his_o course_n of_o prevent_a idolatry_n by_o take_v image_n and_o picture_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n give_v he_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o do_v make_v war_n against_o image_n his_o son_n consiantin_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o the_o monckish_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n have_v a_o nickname_n also_o for_o he_o constantinus_n copronymus_n because_o say_v they_o when_o be_v a_o infant_n he_o be_v baptise_a he_o defile_v the_o sacred_a font_n with_o his_o dung_n and_o so_o give_v a_o omen_n of_o his_o future_a contemt_fw-mi and_o villainy_n against_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellative_a and_o name_n but_o rather_o because_o he_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o smell_n of_o horse-dung_n the_o compound_a name_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v dung_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v i_o be_o please_v whereas_o perhaps_o the_o dull_a monk_n think_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o name_n now_o because_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a seek_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o western_a bishop_n in_o a_o general_a council_n constantinus_n the_o emperor_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754._o where_n 318._o bishop_n assemble_v and_o declare_v against_o image_n and_o their_o worship_n and_o style_v themselves_o etc._n themselves_o sancta_fw-la magna_fw-la unversalis_fw-la synedus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o holy_a and_o great_a general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o council_n otherwise_o than_o we_o find_v the_o definition_n thereof_o mangle_v and_o confute_v by_o parcel_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a succeed_a this_o be_v the_o unjust_a and_o partial_a deal_n of_o the_o roman_a faction_n through_o who_o hand_n since_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n by_o the_o turk_n all_o church_n history_n be_v transmit_v to_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o posterity_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v stifle_v it_o which_o make_v against_o they_o after_o constantine_n do_v succeed_v leo_n his_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n constantine_n be_v ten_o year_n old_a together_o with_o his_o mother_n irene_n to_o rule_v the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 773._o the_o monkish_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n high_o extol_v the_o queen_n etc._n queen_n hierene_n piissima_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la const._n glorioso_fw-it divinitus_fw-la cepit_fw-la imperium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n still_v she_o most_o pious_a because_o pope_n adrian_n by_o his_o instrument_n bring_v she_o over_o to_o restore_v image_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n promote_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v first_o summon_v at_o constantinople_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o council_n which_o shall_v restore_v image-worship_n it_o be_v prorogue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o nice_a whether_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o all_o be_v carry_v as_o he_o will_v now_o here_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o scene_n of_o popish_a subtlety_n when_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n do_v not_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o gregory_n the_o second_o although_o a_o council_n be_v desire_v yet_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o consent_v because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o countenance_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n will_v carry_v all_o thing_n against_o the_o pope_n judgement_n but_o when_o irene_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o her_o son_n constantine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o image_n then_o adrian_n mighty_o promote_v the_o council_n condemn_v the_o former_a general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o decree_v against_o image_n as_o a_o mere_a heretical_a conventicle_n and_o set_v up_o this_o at_o nice_a in_o its_o stead_n and_o he_o lay_v his_o design_n sure_a enough_o for_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o council_n he_o write_v by_o his_o legate_n both_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o tarasius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n that_o c_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v immediate_o take_v from_o a_o courtier_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n but_o because_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o zeal_n for_o image_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o except_v against_o his_o consecration_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o epistle_n to_o tarasius_n he_o tell_v he_o plain_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o restore_v image_n i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n admit_v of_o your_o consecration_n and_o this_o patriarch_n in_o truth_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o pope_n turn_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o exception_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o not_o learned_a he_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o some_o busy_a monk_n in_o the_o council_n the_o soon_o and_o withal_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o vote_v against_o image_n in_o the_o former_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o council_n but_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o declare_v strenuous_o against_o what_o they_o have_v establish_v and_o condemn_v the_o council_n against_o image_n unto_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n and_o with_o these_o preparation_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o
this_o canon_n as_o of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o council_n make_v no_o canon_n only_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o found_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n invocation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n and_o you_o see_v how_o shameful_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o they_o if_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o uphold_v their_o church_n let_v not_o my_o soul_n enter_v into_o their_o council_n your_o doctor_n cite_v likewise_o the_o next_o general_a council_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o former_o a_o historical_a large_a account_n it_o institute_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o do_v allow_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v hold_v 800_o year_n after_o christ_n about_o which_o time_n this_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v public_o avow_v from_o the_o general_a bellarmin_n proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o six_o provincial_a council_n which_o speak_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n they_o appoint_v the_o litany_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v solemn_o use_v in_o the_o time_n allot_v for_o they_o now_o because_o the_o saint_n be_v pray_v to_o in_o their_o new_a litany_n therefore_o your_o cardinal_n suppose_v they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o old_a and_o wheresoever_o he_o find_v a_o command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o litany_n there_o he_o infer_v invocation_n of_o saint_n command_v and_o the_o council_n of_o etc._n of_o bin._n tom_n 6._o council_n moguntinum_n c._n 32._o adrogandum_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mentz_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o your_o cardinal_n quote_v and_o that_o council_n hold_v under_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 813._o tell_v we_o that_o litany_n or_o rogation_n be_v solemn_o appoint_v to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n viz._n when_o some_o diresul_n calamity_n be_v eminent_a not_o one_o word_n of_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n phil._n bellarmin_n in_o this_o place_n show_v how_o walfridus_n strabo_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n chap._n 28._o declare_v what_o these_o litany_n be_v mention_v in_o these_o council_n say_v invocationem_fw-la say_v litaniam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_o bis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la invocationem_fw-la they_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n theoph._n turn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o you_o will_v not_o find_v it_o so_o first_o strabo_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_n and_o use_n of_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o their_o matter_n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o only_a invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o help_n orationibus_fw-la help_n in_o adiutorium_fw-la â—um_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la orationibus_fw-la but_o any_o supplication_n to_o god_n be_v litany_n he_o add_v far_a that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o litany_n after_o s_n t_o jeromes_n day_n but_o how_o soon_o after_o he_o assert_v not_o neither_o that_o those_o council_n which_o bellarmin_n quote_v do_v include_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n do_v rather_o exclude_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v now_o judge_n upon_o a_o sober_a recollection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n proof_n from_o council_n they_o be_v in_o part_n false_a in_o part_n impertinent_a it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a that_o in_o less_o than_o one_o page_n he_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v examine_v he_o so_o much_o deceit_n and_o imprudence_n but_o we_o impute_v all_o to_o his_o desperate_a cause_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o maintain_v then_o by_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a reader_n farewell_o therefore_o unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o council_n for_o more_o than_o 700_o year_n after_o christianity_n unto_o your_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n invocation_n phil._n i_o presume_v bellarmin_n rely_v not_o much_o upon_o these_o council_n as_o you_o observe_v he_o huddle_v they_o up_o in_o few_o line_n but_o his_o testimony_n from_o the_o father_n be_v numerous_a and_o significant_a theoph._n i_o presume_v he_o well_o know_v there_o be_v little_a in_o those_o council_n for_o his_o purpose_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v his_o credulous_a reader_n believe_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o these_o council_n on_o his_o side_n and_o i_o be_o much_o satisfy_v for_o my_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o contrary_a be_v destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o council_n be_v please_v to_o produce_v his_o allegation_n from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v phil._n he_o cite_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagyte_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n 7._o day_n ecclesiast_fw-la hierarch_n c._n 7._o that_o as_o he_o who_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n in_o vain_a desire_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n sun_n sic_fw-la qui_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la preces_fw-la flagitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n whilst_o we_o live_v and_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o purity_n theoph._n the_o passage_n refer_v rather_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n live_v then_o of_o the_o saint_n decease_v such_o as_o neglect_v holiness_n of_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v benefit_v by_o other_o prayer_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o samuel_n pray_v for_o saul_n and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o chapter_n principal_o concern_v the_o rite_n of_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n to_o show_v how_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o live_n or_o for_o the_o dead_a at_o their_o burial_n avail_v nothing_o except_o the_o person_n for_o who_o we_o pray_v be_v worthy_a and_o for_o a_o second_o answer_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o book_n be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o dionysius_n it_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v write_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v hereafter_o phil._n however_o bellarmin_n take_v his_o next_o argument_n to_o be_v most_o evident_a it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o early_a testimony_n of_o ireneus_fw-la alvocata_fw-la ireneus_fw-la lih._n 4._o c._n 19_o ut_fw-la virgin_n evae_n virgo_fw-la marin_n fieret_fw-la alvocata_fw-la as_o eve_n be_v temt_v to_o turn_v from_o god_n so_o mary_n be_v well_o persuade_v to_o obey_v he_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n may_v prove_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n quidclarius_fw-la eve_n quidclarius_fw-la what_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o the_o point_n then_o this_o say_v the_o cardinal_n theoph._n it_o be_v his_o artifice_n to_o set_v out_o a_o weak_a argument_n with_o the_o great_a confidence_n for_o this_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o point_n he_o shall_v prove_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o he_o attemt_v to_o show_v her_o advocation_n phil._n if_o she_o be_v our_o advocate_n we_o ought_v to_o implore_v her_o intercession_n theoph._n not_o so_o neither_o as_o you_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o church_n in_o general_a the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o yet_o not_o hear_v our_o prayer_n in_o particular_a or_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o condition_n however_o this_o passage_n out_o of_o ireneus_fw-la prove_v not_o so_o much_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n as_o the_o father_n word_n seem_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v not_o in_o be_v until_o thousand_o of_o year_n after_o eve_n be_v a_o virgin_n neither_o can_v you_o conceive_v that_o now_o she_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o live_n none_o of_o your_o doctor_n can_v be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o keep_v our_o mother_n eve_n so_o long_o in_o purgatory_n ireneus_fw-la his_o plain_a meaning_n be_v this_o that_o as_o by_o the_o prevarication_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n all_o her_o posterity_n do_v suffer_v so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o the_o angel_n message_n and_o by_o the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n all_o man_n kind_n be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v we_o have_v not_o ireneus_fw-la his_o work_n in_o greek_a as_o they_o be_v first_o write_v suppose_v his_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o know_v that_o signify_v as_o well_o a_o comforter_n as_o a_o advocate_n the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o her_o sex_n in_o our_o mother_n eve_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o comparison_n in_o the_o father_n phil._n what_o sense_n you_o will_v fix_v upon_o his_o word_n i_o see_v must_v pass_v for_o currant_n bellarmin_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n cornelius_n in_o the_o three_o century_n between_o who_o and_o s_o t_o cyprian_a there_o past_o many_o letter_n
not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fume_a cauldron_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sacrament_n from_o we_o all_o in_o your_o patins_z and_o chalice_n of_o pure_a gold_n phil._n another_o consideration_n be_v putrescet_fw-la be_v hyeme_n cito_fw-la acescet_fw-la aestate_fw-la putrescet_fw-la that_o wine_n will_v soon_o grow_v sour_a and_o breed_v worm_n if_o it_o be_v long_o keep_v as_o the_o eucharist_n of_o christ_n body_n will_v not_o theoph._n yes_o it_o will_v grow_v mouldy_a and_o vinewed_a and_o beside_o the_o mouse_n may_v without_o care_n devour_v it_o but_o what_o need_v this_o reservation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o our_o house_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o our_o heart_n do_v not_o draw_v back_o may_v communicate_v often_o in_o the_o church_n however_o you_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o christ_n blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n can_v putrify_v and_o what_o need_v you_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o the_o simple_a accident_n of_o the_o element_n of_o wine_n phil._n another_o thing_n be_v considerable_a afferet_fw-la considerable_a fastidium_fw-la bibentibus_fw-la afferet_fw-la some_o person_n may_v nauseate_a wine_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n and_o so_o it_o may_v cause_v vomit_v theoph._n such_o a_o instance_n seldom_o happen_v can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o general_a rule_n of_o practice_n if_o the_o stomach_n through_o a_o occult_a quality_n shall_v loathe_v either_o bread_n or_o wine_n god_n will_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o man_n and_o likewise_o the_o church_n and_o although_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o drink_v wine_n usual_o yet_o experience_n show_v that_o little_a wine_n they_o take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n never_o disturb_v they_o suppose_v i_o shall_v tell_v they_o as_o you_o do_v it_o be_v christ_n flesh_n and_o christ_n blood_n real_o material_o this_o will_v cause_v a_o abhorrency_n and_o loathe_n man_n have_v not_o such_o ganibal_n stomach_n easy_o to_o digest_v such_o doctrine_n phil._n i_o pray_v forbear_v your_o drollery_n and_o let_v i_o proceed_v in_o some_o remote_a 〈◊〉_d remote_a in_o quibusd_v 〈…〉_o i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d country_n near_o the_o pole_n wine_n can_v be_v have_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o shall_v they_o therefore_o forbear_v the_o sacrament_n theoph._n unto_o these_o country_n the_o sea_n be_v open_a and_o merchant_n trade_n and_o man_n shall_v take_v care_n and_o be_v at_o some_o charge_n to_o fulfil_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n so_o in_o many_o country_n there_o be_v no_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n but_o what_o convey_v from_o other_o place_n and_o now_o tell_v i_o serious_o be_v not_o these_o pitiful_a shift_n and_o shallow_a consideration_n reason_n flow_v from_o a_o man_n invention_n rather_o than_o judgement_n shall_v these_o thing_n balance_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n practice_n and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o end_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o have_v manifest_v at_o large_a if_o you_o have_v weighty_a motive_n most_o of_o your_o doctor_n will_v not_o produce_v such_o as_o these_o and_o herein_o you_o do_v ingenious_o declare_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o human_a learning_n can_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o sense_n to_o justify_v your_o unreasonable_a practice_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n phil._n you_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o best_a argument_n to_o the_o last_o be_v there_o not_o reason_v the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v some_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n in_o these_o great_a mystery_n esset_fw-la mystery_n alias_o dignitas_fw-la sacerdot_n &_o i_o 〈…〉_o they_o paâ—_n esset_fw-la the_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n require_v this_o difference_n theoph._n their_o dignity_n appear_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o their_o ministration_n in_o teach_v and_o rule_v the_o people_n distribute_v unto_o christ_n flock_n the_o divine_a food_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v common_a to_o all_o god_n child_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o feed_v at_o their_o father_n table_n upon_o the_o same_o provision_n they_o all_o want_v spiritual_a food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o be_v all_o invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o water_n of_o life_n free_o and_o they_o be_v inhuman_a and_o accurse_a who_o will_v forbid_v the_o lord_n people_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o salvation_n to_o cheer_v their_o heart_n with_o this_o wine_n of_o consolation_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o unto_o you_o out_o of_o chrysostom_n and_o theophilact_fw-mi that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o concern_v phil._n the_o last_o and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v this_o that_o see_v the_o church_n representative_a in_o three_o general_a council_n have_v forbid_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n it_o proceed_v in_o they_o from_o a_o turbulent_a and_o schismatical_a spirit_n to_o be_v so_o clamorous_a and_o importunate_a to_o have_v it_o restore_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v produce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o first_o determine_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o one_o kind_n koirn_n kind_n cana_n koirn_n the_o sacred_a general_n council_n of_o constance_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v determin_n and_o define_v that_o although_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n in_o both_o kind_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o supper_n nor_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a not_o fast_v and_o likewise_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n yet_o to_o avoid_v some_o peril_n and_o scandal_n the_o custom_n be_v rational_o introduce_v that_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v shall_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o people_n only_o in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n you_o see_v the_o council_n full_o approve_v the_o custom_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o past_a the_o severe_a censure_n follow_v that_o no_o priest_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n excommunication_n bin._n part_n 2._o tom._n 7._o sessione_n 1â—_n council_n constant_n council_n sacrum_n generale_fw-mi constans_n in_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la legit_fw-la congregattum_n declarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v communicate_v the_o people_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o declare_v that_o such_o as_o pertinacious_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a or_o sacrilegious_a to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n you_o consider_v not_o therefore_o what_o danger_n you_o incur_v by_o argue_v so_o peremtory_o against_o this_o point_n theoph._n we_o be_v not_o solicitous_a for_o the_o danger_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o defence_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o know_v where_o your_o church_n want_v reason_n to_o justify_v her_o practice_n she_o have_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o club_n with_o severity_n above_o measure_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o let_v we_o reason_n calm_o in_o the_o point_n what_o motive_n induce_v the_o council_n to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n notwithstanding_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n phil._n your_o party_n general_o design_n to_o load_v the_o council_n with_o the_o envy_n of_o that_o expression_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o council_n therein_o only_o have_v respect_n unto_o our_o savior_n give_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o church_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o fast_v theoph._n this_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n and_o need_v no_o confirmation_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v it_o be_v give_v fast_v but_o the_o great_a concern_v be_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v christ_n institution_n and_o that_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o shift_v it_o off_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n decree_v for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o christ_n institution_n and_o example_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o however_o answer_v my_o question_n what_o induce_v the_o council_n to_o decree_v it_o phil._n the_o motive_n be_v express_v etc._n express_v cum_fw-la firmissime_fw-la sit_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o nullatenus_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o we_o must_v
determination_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o portmantle_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v act_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o policy_n then_o of_o piety_n and_o consult_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o conclave_n at_o rome_n more_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o urge_v we_o of_o england_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n when_o none_o of_o our_o bishop_n be_v there_o except_o only_o one_o fugitive_a and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o our_o potent_a neighbour_n of_o france_n have_v not_o yet_o accept_v that_o council_n and_o withal_o the_o council_n be_v of_o too_o late_a a_o edition_n to_o bear_v up_o its_o authority_n against_o the_o consent_n and_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v now_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o controversy_n be_v please_v to_o answer_v this_o question_n and_o we_o will_v conclude_v why_o do_v the_o church_n persist_v so_o stiff_o to_o maintain_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n against_o so_o many_o advantage_n we_o have_v show_v and_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n well_o affect_v so_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o keep_v many_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v allow_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o refer_v whole_o to_o the_o pope_n determination_n who_o never_o have_v leisure_n to_o take_v his_o infallible_a chair_n and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n phil._n to_o speak_v free_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n in_o their_o wisdom_n do_v well_o perceive_v that_o such_o as_o move_v for_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v this_o a_o specious_a bait_n to_o catch_v the_o people_n they_o see_v their_o concession_n in_o this_o plausible_a case_n will_v but_o make_v way_n for_o many_o complaint_n more_o and_o grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v you_o know_v not_o long_o before_o the_o german_n publish_v in_o print_n their_o first_o gravamina_fw-la first_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la century_n of_o grievance_n every_o article_n be_v as_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o church_n hereupon_o they_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o justify_v the_o former_a council_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o authority_n and_o require_v subjection_n from_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o for_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n either_o to_o subdue_v they_o by_o subtlety_n and_o force_n or_o else_o to_o slight_v they_o theoph._n this_o observation_n of_o you_o confirm_v many_o passage_n we_o read_v of_o bishop_n etc._n bishop_n joannes_n baptistà _fw-la hosius_n episcopus_fw-la rbeatinus_fw-la lib._n 4._o gonc_fw-fr trid._n sess_n 2._o ecclesia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la consueverit_fw-la vel_fw-la minimum_fw-la indulg_n heriticis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o that_o council_n give_v their_o vote_n upon_o the_o question_n who_o mighty_o oppose_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o urge_v that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o observe_v to_o give_v the_o least_o indulgence_n unto_o heretic_n but_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o their_o position_n legionensis_fw-la position_n andrea_n cuâ—sta_n episcopus_fw-la legionensis_fw-la another_o bishop_n second_v this_o opinion_n with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o those_o 318._o holy_a father_n will_v not_o yield_v one_o tittle_n to_o the_o arrian_n although_o constantine_n desire_v moderation_n and_o the_o controversy_n have_v well_o nigh_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n the_o whole_a world_n abstinuerunt_fw-la world_n a_o verbis_fw-la commoda_fw-la interpretatione_n molliendis_fw-la ex_fw-la composito_fw-la abstinuerunt_fw-la nay_o say_v he_o they_o studious_o reject_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o convenient_a interpretation_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v with_o what_o intolerable_a impudence_n they_o account_v their_o christian_a brethren_n as_o heretic_n for_o follow_v the_o plain_a institution_n of_o christ_n the_o arrian_n sound_v no_o favour_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a from_o those_o orthodox_n and_o godly_a father_n nor_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o compliance_n neither_o must_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o the_o wind_n that_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n namely_o this_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n the_o pope_n shall_v reform_v abuse_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v solemn_o err_v in_o make_v such_o unjustifiable_a decree_n and_o so_o the_o jealous_a people_n will_v begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o examine_v all_o her_o determination_n and_o be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o their_o schismatical_a guide_n that_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o church_n have_v miscarry_v and_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o complaint_n will_v be_v put_v up_o one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o interest_n and_o malice_n of_o her_o adversary_n shall_v contrive_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v ever_o find_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v upon_o her_o justification_n against_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subdue_v their_o contumacious_a subject_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v unto_o rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o smart_a council_n which_o cardinal_n soderine_n give_v unto_o pope_n adrian_n when_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o the_o complaint_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o their_o people_n against_o the_o corruption_n chief_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n his_o piety_n and_o simpllcity_n and_o good_a nature_n be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o politic_n of_o rome_n promt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v satisfaction_n and_o reform_v all_o such_o abuse_n as_o may_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o grievance_n to_o their_o adversary_n about_o this_o great_a work_n of_o reform_v he_o consult_v the_o conclave_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o public_a scandal_n of_o abuse_n induce_v many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o advise_v a_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n but_o at_o last_o the_o subtle_a and_o experience_a cardinal_n soderinus_n who_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o three_o active_a pond_n alexander_n and_o julius_n and_o leo_n the_o 10_o the_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o absolute_o dissuade_v any_o appearance_n or_o attemt_a of_o a_o reformation_n he_o roll_v they_o that_o neâ—er_v any_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n before_o think_v that_o a_o convenient_a way_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o suppress_v and_o extirpate_v unquiet_a and_o schismatical_a spirit_n that_o no_o pope_n cut_v off_o heresy_n by_o a_o reformation_n signitis_fw-la reformation_n sed_fw-la cruciatis_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la excitatis_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d princibus_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la crucis_fw-la simbolo_fw-it in_fw-it signitis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o â—rucrats_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o wearing_z the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n phil._n i_o must_v confess_v experience_n have_v find_v this_o way_n the_o sure_a for_o so_o pope_n innocent_n the_o 3_o do_v suppress_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o german_n protestant_n prince_n theoph._n but_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n you_o find_v the_o lutheran_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o germany_n and_o several_a prince_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n reform_v themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n protest_v against_o those_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n intend_v to_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o low_a you_o draw_v your_o observation_n the_o more_o success_n you_o will_v find_v god_n have_v give_v unto_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o innovation_n of_o rome_n phil._n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v a_o great_a deep_a and_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o secret_n and_o judge_v of_o truth_n by_o the_o success_n theoph._n no_o my_o design_n only_o be_v to_o confute_v
as_o be_v inducement_n of_o error_n and_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n of_o attribute_v unto_o god_n corporeity_n and_o a_o essential_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o although_o say_v he_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v such_o image_n or_o dissemble_v they_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v aright_o and_o suitable_o hereunto_o we_o read_v how_o pope_n john_n the_o 22_o d._n declare_v some_o for_o heretic_n and_o anthropomorphites_n and_o burn_v other_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o such_o table_n to_o represent_v the_o holy_a trinity_n under_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n a_o youth_n and_o a_o dove_n and_o now_o i_o will_v bring_v the_o approve_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o represent_v god_n by_o any_o picture_n etc._n picture_n defid_v &_o symbolo_fw-la cap._n 7._o credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sedet_fw-la ad_fw-la dextrum_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n say_v we_o believe_v christ_n set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n not_o that_o god_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o a_o humane_a form_n or_o sit_v with_o his_o knee_n bend_a etc._n etc._n lest_o we_o shall_v fall_v under_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n accurse_v those_o who_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man._n it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o image_n in_o a_o christian_a temple_n etc._n temple_n clemens_n alexand._n pro_fw-la treptico_fw-la ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n another_o father_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v no_o visible_a image_n of_o a_o visible_a matter_n but_o a_o intellectual_a of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n god_n be_v no_o sensible_a spectacle_n etc._n spectacle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n again_o moses_n put_v no_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n intimate_v that_o god_n be_v a_o majesty_n invisible_a and_o incircumscribed_a etc._n incircumscribed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o show_v how_o moses_n be_v express_o command_v not_o to_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n or_o likeness_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v not_o look_v on_o thing_n visible_a but_o intelligible_a for_o the_o easiness_n of_o behold_v he_o vilify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o to_o worship_v the_o intelligible_a substance_n by_o a_o material_a object_n be_v to_o dishonour_n god_n by_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v the_o general_a great_a design_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o take_v man_n off_o from_o material_a and_o sensible_a cogitation_n when_o they_o apply_v their_o heart_n to_o god_n to_o know_v he_o and_o to_o worship_v he_o etc._n he_o 2_o a._n therapeut_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n theodoret_n show_v how_o god_n do_v manifest_o teach_v we_o that_o nothing_o visible_a can_v be_v liken_v to_o he_o and_o he_o forbid_v all_o man_n say_v he_o to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o thing_n visible_a so_o as_o to_o conceive_v it_o may_v become_v a_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n nay_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o first_o establish_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n yet_o express_o declare_v against_o any_o image_n of_o god_n etc._n god_n act._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n john_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n say_v we_o make_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o man_n not_o as_o we_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v god_n by_o nature_n for_o what_o likeness_n or_o figure_n can_v there_o be_v of_o he_o who_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o interminable_a etc._n interminable_a bin._n â—om_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n 601._o epistle_n aventinus_n annalium_fw-la priorum_fw-la lib._n 7_o pag._n 601._o to_o leo_n isaurus_n the_o emperor_n say_v why_o do_v we_o not_o make_v the_o father_n visible_a in_o picture_n because_o we_o know_v he_o not_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o represent_v in_o picture_n the_o nature_n of_o god_n etc._n god_n crth._n fidei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o damascen_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o image_n speak_v full_a to_o this_o point_n what_o representation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o god_n who_o be_v incorporeal_a uncircumscribed_a invisible_a and_o interminable_a and_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n and_o impiety_n to_o figure_n god_n you_o see_v how_o positive_a they_o be_v against_o any_o picture_n of_o god_n phil._n bellarmine_n take_v notice_n of_o many_o of_o these_o autority_n and_o argument_n and_o show_v how_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o image_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v represent_v his_o essence_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a theoph._n in_o every_o controversy_n he_o have_v a_o catholic_a distinction_n to_o help_v he_o at_o a_o loss_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o we_o can_v picture_n god_n essential_o say_v he_o no_o nor_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n say_v i._o a_o picture_n give_v only_o the_o outward_a lineament_n and_o feature_n but_o these_o autority_n which_o i_o have_v urge_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o image_n not_o of_o his_o essence_n but_o of_o a_o invisible_a god_n no_o lineament_n of_o he_o who_o be_v infinite_a it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o attemt_fw-mi it_o nay_o bellarmin_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o divers_a schoolman_n be_v against_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n but_o he_o will_v be_v of_o the_o right_a side_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n and_o so_o he_o will_v maintain_v opinion_n to_o please_v his_o party_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o may_v believe_v of_o his_o own_o conscience_n what_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v countenance_n he_o must_v defend_v otherwise_o against_o such_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n he_o will_v never_o have_v assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v a_o visible_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n so_o to_o instruct_v the_o unwary_a people_n to_o become_v idolater_n and_o heretic_n as_o one_o of_o his_o own_o doctor_n have_v sufficient_o observe_v supra_fw-la observe_v abulensis_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o detestable_a point_n of_o make_v a_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o god_n phil._n you_o observe_v this_o be_v not_o so_o general_o defend_v by_o our_o doctor_n and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o so_o severe_o to_o lay_v it_o to_o our_o charge_n theoph._n why_o do_v not_o your_o church_n forbid_v it_o but_o rather_o dissemble_v it_o as_o abuhensis_n express_v it_o if_o we_o must_v not_o say_v she_o do_v with_o full_a approbation_n receive_v this_o abominable_a practice_n yet_o in_o most_o cathedral_n church_n we_o shall_v find_v such_o representation_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o a_o human_a shape_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n we_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o these_o gross_a error_n but_o you_o lend_v a_o deaf_a ear_n be_v give_v over_o unto_o strong_a delusion_n and_o have_v find_v doughty_a doctor_n and_o swear_v champion_n of_o your_o church_n to_o defend_v the_o practice_n phil._n you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o a_o disputable_a case_n theoph._n who_o make_v it_o disputable_a when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n condemn_v it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o antichristian_a generation_n may_v put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o we_o forsooth_o must_v use_v moderation_n in_o a_o disputable_a case_n phil._n all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o digression_n to_o load_v we_o with_o the_o great_a envy_n have_v you_o any_o thing_n to_o obâ—ect_v against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o honour_n and_o due_a veneration_n there_o lie_v the_o knor_z and_o difficulty_n between_o we_o council_n and_o pope_n have_v avow_v that_o practice_n and_o your_o doctor_n with_o great_a impudence_n declaim_v against_o it_o theoph._n i_o can_v produce_v a_o ancient_a depingatur_fw-la ancient_a bin._n tom._n 1._o concilii_fw-la eliberat_fw-la c._n 36._o placuit_fw-la picturas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la dobere_fw-la ne_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la &_o adoratur_fw-la in_fw-la partete_fw-la depingatur_fw-la canon_n of_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n in_o spain_n forbid_v image_n in_o church_n it_o please_v we_o that_o picture_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o
story_n and_o fable_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v himself_o a_o account_n in_o read_v the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n give_v by_o binius_fw-la in_o his_o 5_o the_o tome_n and_o there_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v how_o the_o former_a council_n of_o constantinople_n do_v impose_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a by_o corrupt_a book_n and_o testimony_n and_o force_v their_o vote_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o this_o by_o the_o confession_n forsooth_o of_o those_o who_o have_v recant_v and_o now_o sit_v in_o this_o council_n to_o condemn_v and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o accurse_a in_o the_o six_o session_n they_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o examine_v the_o definition_n of_o that_o conventicle_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o against_o image_n but_o not_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o council_n by_o debate_v particular_n among_o they_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o malapert_a deacon_n one_o epiphanius_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n and_o he_o answer_v every_o paragraph_n with_o exclamation_n and_o rail_a as_o the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v observe_v to_o give_v one_o instance_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n send_v we_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o passion_n and_o call_v the_o eucharist_n christ_n image_n wherein_o he_o be_v best_o represent_v to_o his_o church_n here_o the_o deacon_n wonderful_o insult_v and_o triumph_n over_o they_o and_o call_v this_o fancy_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o extreme_a apoplectical_a madness_n he_o declare_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n that_o never_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o father_n of_o the_o church_n before_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n a_o image_n now_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n be_v chief_o for_o representation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n death_n be_v represent_v and_o himself_o commemorate_a this_o assertion_n of_o the_o former_a council_n may_v have_v well_o pass_v without_o such_o a_o outrageous_a censure_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o see_v how_o confident_a man_n will_v soon_o be_v over-taken_a in_o their_o presumtion_n we_o read_v in_o baronius_n that_o great_a darling_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o account_n give_v of_o one_o stephanus_n a_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n for_o image_n who_o expostulate_v with_o leo_n isaurus_n for_o his_o image-breaking_a etc._n image-breaking_a bar._n tom._n 9_o anno_fw-la 765._o num_fw-la 9_o audi_fw-la corp_n &_o sing_v christi_fw-la antitypa_n proscrib_n ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la imag._n &_o veram_fw-la fig._n tenent_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bid_v he_o likewise_o if_o he_o think_v good_a proscribe_v the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o contain_v the_o true_a image_n and_o figure_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v also_o worship_v that_o which_o be_v memorable_a in_o stephanus_n to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v abominable_a so_o partial_a be_v man_n who_o swerve_v from_o truth_n they_o have_v man_n person_n and_o argument_n in_o admiration_n or_o contemt_a mere_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o cause_n however_o the_o insolent_a deacon_n be_v no_o telltruth_n in_o say_v the_o council_n have_v no_o precedent_n for_o their_o assertion_n when_o stephanus_n one_o of_o his_o martyr_n for_o image_n have_v before_o assert_v the_o same_o now_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o this_o deacon_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n fain_o will_v baffle_v into_o a_o conventicle_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v by_o their_o definition_n which_o their_o adversary_n have_v set_v forth_o only_o to_o be_v confute_v we_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o it_o this_o council_n i_o say_v design_n in_o the_o definition_n to_o lead_v man_n from_o sensible_a thing_n unto_o spiritual_a show_v that_o in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v walk_v by_o faith_n not_o by_o sight_n and_o if_o we_o have_v know_v christ_n after_o the_o flesh_n from_o henceforth_o to_o know_v he_o so_o no_o more_o that_o christian_n thought_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v outward_a and_o distract_v with_o visible_a representation_n from_o spiritual_a intendment_n they_o quote_v a_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n etc._n nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o have_v our_o faith_n in_o colour_n not_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o he_o add_v that_o picture_n which_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v amiable_a to_o i_o picture_n make_v in_o colour_n will_v wash_v away_o they_o quote_v chrysostom_n say_v etc._n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o glory_n by_o their_o write_n have_v the_o image_n not_o of_o their_o body_n but_o of_o their_o soul_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o their_o noble_a mind_n they_o quote_v a_o say_n of_o amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o jeonium_n e_fw-la we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o represent_v in_o table_n the_o fleshly_a visage_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o colour_n but_o to_o imitate_v their_o virtuous_a conversation_n we_o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n have_v no_o need_n of_o picture_n they_o show_v how_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n when_o consiantia_fw-la augusta_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o she_o dissuade_v she_o from_o it_o what_o image_n say_v he_o will_v you_o have_v of_o his_o god-bead_n that_o be_v impossible_a no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o manhood_n we_o believe_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v glorify_v and_o mortality_n swallow_v up_o in_o life_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o express_v his_o glorious_a body_n with_o liveless_a colour_n and_o shadow_n the_o disciple_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o behold_v his_o transfigure_v body_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n much_o less_o can_v we_o now_o represent_v or_o behâ—ld_v he_o after_o his_o ascension_n into_o the_o high_a heaven_n other_o testimony_n they_o bring_v but_o the_o deacon_n except_v against_o they_o as_o spurious_a but_o these_o he_o allow_v as_o legitimate_a and_o set_v himself_o to_o answer_v they_o but_o with_o very_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n now_o i_o pray_v judge_n whether_o these_o be_v not_o more_o significant_a testimony_n against_o image_n than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o any_o other_o yet_o have_v produce_v for_o they_o now_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n after_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o etc._n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o unanimous_o determine_v that_o every_o image_n of_o whatsoever_o matter_n or_o colour_n make_v by_o the_o wicked_a art_n of_o painter_n or_o carver_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o christian_a church_n as_o alien_n and_o abominable_a and_o in_o the_o next_o word_n they_o condemn_v the_o art_n of_o carve_v or_o paint_v as_o a_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a profession_n and_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v a_o picture_n in_o his_o house_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a follow_v in_o the_o seven_o action_n after_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n before_o they_o and_o anathema_n denounce_v against_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n they_o declare_v to_o hold_v uncorrupt_a all_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n write_v and_o unwritten_a etc._n unwritten_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n whereof_o they_o say_v one_o tradition_n be_v the_o make_n of_o image_n suit_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n take_v flesh_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o exactness_n we_o define_v that_o image_n of_o the_o lifegiving_a cross_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o house_n and_o highway_n and_o wrought_v in_o copes_n and_o vestment_n because_o the_o often_o these_o image_n be_v see_v the_o more_o they_o bring_v into_o remembrance_n and_o imitation_n such_o as_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o etc._n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o also_o decree_n to_o give_v honour_n salvation_n and_o adoration_n to_o these_o image_n not_o that_o true_a worship_n of_o latria_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o incense_n and_o taper_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o
close_a they_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n and_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o image_n therein_o death_n worship_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o phil._n you_o have_v put_v yourself_o to_o great_a trouble_n to_o give_v this_o large_a account_n of_o both_o council_n yet_o i_o observe_v you_o have_v be_v partial_a labour_v to_o represent_v the_o one_o rational_a and_o serious_a the_o other_o light_n and_o superstitious_a yet_o when_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o constantinople_n council_n condemn_v all_o picture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v they_o as_o a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a occupation_n i_o can_v think_v you_o do_v full_o assent_v to_o the_o determination_n theoph._n you_o must_v allow_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o people_n it_o seem_v be_v give_v to_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o humour_n idle_a monk_n make_v story_n and_o legend_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n from_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o bishop_n be_v much_o set_v upon_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a they_o altogether_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n both_o out_o of_o church_n and_o house_n and_o public_a place_n break_v down_o and_o burn_a image_n and_o picture_n as_o hezekiah_n use_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n because_o the_o israelite_n burn_v incense_n to_o it_o and_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v image_n and_o any_o artist_n to_o make_v they_o phil._n you_o make_v a_o plea_n for_o they_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a many_o of_o their_o bishop_n do_v not_o for_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o image_n because_o of_o the_o people_n superstition_n and_o proneness_n to_o honour_v they_o with_o religious_a worship_n theoph._n you_o hear_v the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n make_v that_o plea_n in_o his_o sacred_a epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o recant_v their_o former_a action_n they_o stand_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o justification_n they_o see_v the_o stream_n too_o great_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o confess_v aggravate_v condemn_v their_o former_a proceed_n and_o beg_a pardon_n they_o find_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o council_n and_o to_o retain_v their_o bishopric_n phil._n on_o the_o other_o side_n yourself_o have_v observe_v how_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v against_o give_v to_o a_o image_n the_o worship_n call_v latria_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o only_o such_o honour_n and_o adoration_n which_o we_o give_v to_o man_n superior_a unto_o we_o or_o to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o you_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n command_v it_o when_o you_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o kiss_v the_o bible_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v adoration_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o salutation_n as_o the_o patriarch_n tarasius_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n theoph._n this_o be_v something_o you_o say_v to_o justify_v that_o council_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o charge_n of_o their_o definition_n of_o offer_v incense_n and_o burn_a taper_n at_o these_o image_n and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n who_o they_o represent_v for_o their_o mediation_n and_o assistance_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o fall_v down_o before_o they_o this_o exceed_v all_o civil_a worship_n and_o respect_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o especial_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o vulgar_a mind_n who_o have_v not_o subtlety_n to_o understand_v 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condemnation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v make_v believe_v that_o
council_n have_v determine_v latriam_fw-la or_o that_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o they_o likewise_o do_v suppose_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o confirm_v that_o council_n theoph._n any_o thing_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o reputation_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o pray_v judge_n how_o incredible_a this_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v mistake_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a when_o adrian_n have_v send_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o council_n by_o his_o legate_n theophilus_n and_o stephanus_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o can_v rectify_v any_o such_o mistake_n 185._o mistake_n vid._n bin._n tom._n 6._o in_o notis_n in_o council_n francford_n pag._n 185._o and_o upon_o these_o motive_n binius_fw-la though_o unwilling_o declare_v his_o dissent_n from_o baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o 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matter_n phil._n for_o the_o other_o supposal_n likewise_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v conceive_v that_o pope_n hadvian_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v improbable_a see_v his_o legate_n be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n and_o can_v easy_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o theoph._n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v and_o reconcile_v your_o doctor_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n perhaps_o see_v the_o stream_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n against_o the_o establishment_n of_o image_n worship_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a prudent_o conceal_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o confirm_v that_o council_n lest_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o shall_v fall_v fowl_n upon_o the_o pope_n as_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n do_v and_o so_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n and_o toil_n no_o long_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o these_o council_n either_o for_o image_n or_o against_o they_o phil._n i_o be_o willing_a you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o consideration_n more_o of_o bellarmin_n 10._o bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 12._o argument_n 9_o &_o 10._o that_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v against_o image_n be_v desperate_o wicked_a and_o have_v signal_n evidence_n of_o divine_a wrath_n and_o vengeance_n in_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o heresy_n be_v jew_n and_o samaritan_n and_o mahumetan_n and_o necromancer_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o historian_n and_o then_o he_o show_v how_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n the_o great_a image_n breaker_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o constantinople_n whereof_o die_v near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n theoph._n leo_n reign_v 24_o year_n and_o in_o those_o part_n great_a plague_n be_v frequent_a and_o therefore_o no_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o 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wherewith_o pontus_n be_v congeal_v 100_o mile_n and_o likewise_o such_o great_a drought_n that_o many_o river_n and_o fountain_n and_o well_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o which_o judgement_n god_n do_v testify_v against_o they_o for_o their_o detestable_a sacrilege_n and_o in_o one_o prodigy_n most_o visible_o because_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o a_o time_n be_v miraculous_o imprint_v upon_o man_n garment_n either_o in_o their_o house_n or_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n and_o upon_o the_o vestment_n of_o priest_n as_o though_o god_n almighty_a will_v in_o spite_n of_o image-breaker_n restore_v the_o cross_n theoph._n if_o you_o rely_v so_o much_o with_o bellarmin_n upon_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n i_o may_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a apology_n make_v for_o christian_n for_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o heathen_a impute_v all_o public_a calamity_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christian_n the_o god_n do_v plague_v the_o world_n as_o tertullian_n show_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a apology_n b_o if_o tiber_n sxell_v and_o flow_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n etc._n cap_n '_o 40._o si_fw-mi tiberis_n ascendit_fw-la in_o moenia_fw-la si_fw-la nilus_n non_fw-la ascendit_fw-la in_o aruâ—_n etc._n etc._n of_o rome_n if_o the_o river_n nile_n do_v not_o overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n stand_v and_o give_v no_o rain_n or_o the_o earth_n move_v if_o there_o be_v any_o famine_n or_o any_o pestilence_n they_o cry_v out_o present_o bring_v forth_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n methinks_v bellarmin_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a heathen_a argument_n and_o withal_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o bellarmin_n fail_v much_o in_o his_o observation_n because_o the_o emperor_n who_o abolish_v image_n and_o their_o worship_n prosper_v in_o the_o world_n and_o settle_v the_o empire_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o their_o posterity_n 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felicity_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a prince_n will_v not_o stand_v amaze_v to_o constantine_n leo_n his_o son_n be_v successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n constantine_n ten_o year_n old_a who_o with_o his_o mother_n irene_n rule_v the_o empire_n call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o restore_v image_n you_o see_v therefore_o how_o long_o these_o image_n breaker_n hold_v the_o empire_n but_o constantine_n the_o restorer_n of_o image_n soon_o lose_v it_o his_o mother_n irene_n put_v out_o her_o son_n eye_n and_o he_o die_v and_o she_o rule_v alone_o for_o a_o season_n until_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastary_n by_o nicephorus_n who_o succeed_v she_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n but_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o take_v from_o she_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n before_o well_o reward_v she_o for_o her_o good_a service_n in_o restore_a image_n for_o we_o read_v victoria_fw-la read_v abbas_n vspergensis_n anno_fw-la 801._o carolâ—_n augusto_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la coronato_fw-la magno_fw-la
canon_n and_o prohibition_n to_o the_o season_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n do_v judge_n most_o expedient_a and_o when_o you_o examine_v well_o their_o argument_n and_o reason_n perhaps_o you_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o allow_v of_o they_o theoph._n there_o must_v be_v a_o strange_a transformation_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o manner_n when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n shall_v prove_v pernicious_a unto_o their_o soul_n phil._n as_o wholefom_v food_n unto_o sick_a stomach_n theoph._n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v both_o food_n and_o physic_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v certain_o write_v for_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o condition_n of_o men._n phil._n i_o pray_v have_v patience_n to_o hear_v their_o reason_n before_o you_o answer_v they_o theoph._n i_o expect_v first_o you_o shall_v return_v a_o sober_a answer_n unto_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v so_o serious_o recommend_v the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n unto_o all_o men._n phil._n i_o do_v not_o expect_v you_o shall_v use_v so_o many_o shift_n and_o subterfuge_n and_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o be_v conscious_a to_o yourself_o of_o their_o convince_a evidence_n therefore_o you_o decline_v to_o hear_v their_o argument_n theoph._n that_o will_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n but_o have_v you_o in_o earnest_n no_o reply_n to_o make_v unto_o those_o exhortation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o read_v the_o bible_n phil._n your_o principal_a quotation_n be_v out_o of_o chrysostom_n and_o bellarmine_n have_v tell_v you_o he_o be_v a_o orator_n and_o use_v to_o speak_v hyperbole_n to_o affect_v his_o auditory_a theoph._n and_o i_o have_v show_v how_o this_o good_a father_n thro-out_a his_o work_n so_o frequent_o recommend_v the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o substantial_a point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n which_o he_o press_v upon_o his_o hearer_n not_o as_o a_o embellish_v flower_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o answer_n do_v bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o champion_n of_o your_o church_n give_v unto_o the_o other_o father_n phil._n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o have_v take_v much_o notice_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o suppose_v perhaps_o one_o answer_n will_v serve_v they_o all_o theoph._n as_o one_o shoe_n will_v sit_v every_o man_n foot_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o great_a read_n shall_v omit_v jerome_n and_o basil_n and_o origen_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o chrysostoms_n expression_n and_o thift_v they_o off_o as_o rhetorical_a flash_n and_o hyperbole_n and_o not_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n his_o subtlety_n without_o doubt_n promt_v he_o to_o conceal_v the_o other_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o cause_n lest_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o so_o many_o father_n shall_v prevail_v with_o sober_a man_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n more_o than_o all_o the_o prohibition_n of_o their_o church_n and_o novel_a argument_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v his_o artifice_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v ingenious_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o father_n oppose_v he_o that_o so_o the_o unwary_a reader_n be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o father_n may_v suppose_v all_o the_o other_o to_o have_v be_v silent_a or_o on_o his_o side_n in_o the_o controversy_n phil._n you_o be_v pleasant_a with_o your_o own_o conceit_n but_o their_o argument_n will_v make_v you_o work_v to_o answer_v they_o theoph._n i_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o a_o ready_a answer_n unto_o all_o opposition_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o such_o a_o measure_a truth_n which_o we_o defend_v phil._n bellarmine_n 15._o bellarmine_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 15._o show_v how_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v public_o read_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n when_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o because_o in_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n have_v forget_v their_o own_o language_n and_o learn_v the_o chaldee_n and_o the_o syriac_a and_o therefore_o after_o their_o return_n into_o judea_n it_o be_v write_v nehem._n 8._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 12._o how_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o understand_v the_o law_n they_o do_v read_v in_o the_o book_n distinct_o and_o give_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o read_n nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n and_o the_o levite_n teach_v the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o people_n make_v great_a mirth_n because_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o word_n that_o be_v declare_v unto_o they_o theoph._n here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o show_v the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v read_v but_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n give_v the_o sense_n interpret_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v ver_fw-la 2._o that_o ezra_n bring_v the_o law_n before_o the_o congregation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o can_v hear_v with_o understanding_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 3._o before_o those_o that_o can_v understand_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v attentive_a unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o may_v we_o well_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n but_o only_o mix_v and_o corrupt_v it_o in_o some_o word_n seventy_o year_n be_v too_o short_a a_o date_n to_o change_v the_o language_n of_o a_o people_n withal_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v say_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o so_o long_a captive_n in_o babylon_n that_o from_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o nabuchadnezzar_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n until_o cyrus_n his_o command_n for_o the_o jew_n return_n there_o be_v but_o 30._o year_n and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o 70._o year_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n do_v bear_v date_n from_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o king_n josiah_n reign_n about_o the_o time_n when_o ninevy_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v translate_v to_o babylon_n and_o those_o great_a neighbour_n prove_v very_o terrible_a and_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v point_v out_o to_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o withal_o we_o know_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n haggai_n zechariah_n malachy_n encourage_v the_o people_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o nay_o we_o read_v express_o act_v 22._o 2._o s_o t_z paul_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n gather_v together_o in_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o therefore_o for_o a_o while_o hear_v he_o with_o patience_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o they_o they_o keep_v the_o more_o silence_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 21._o that_o they_o understand_v he_o phil._n bellarmine_n bring_v a_o confirmation_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s_o t_o john_n joh._n 7._o 49._o but_o this_o people_n that_o know_v not_o the_o law_n be_v curse_v theoph._n both_o he_o and_o you_o may_v blush_v to_o own_o such_o a_o simple_a proof_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n there_o pronounce_v the_o multitude_n that_o follow_v christ_n accurse_v not_o because_o they_o know_v not_o hebrew_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v write_v but_o because_o in_o their_o account_n they_o mis-applied_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v forget_v among_o the_o jew_n why_o do_v matthew_n write_v his_o gospel_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o hebrew_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o his_o countryman_n phil._n bellarmine_n likewise_o show_v how_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n have_v the_o scripture_n read_v in_o hebrew_n although_o most_o of_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o theoph._n let_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o regard_n lay_v their_o head_n together_o to_o justify_v their_o unreasonable_a practice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o another_o phil._n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o next_o argument_n which_o seem_v demonstrative_a the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v write_v the_o gospel_n and_o
remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n theoph._n these_o be_v pitiful_a shift_n the_o word_n rather_o imply_v christian_n shall_v often_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o saviour_n and_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n confute_v this_o conceit_n of_o bellarmin_n wherein_o paul_n put_v the_o condition_n as_o often_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v ver_fw-la 26._o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o withal_o while_o you_o triumph_n in_o s_n to_o luke_n relation_n where_o the_o command_n of_o do_v this_o be_v express_v only_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o bread_n you_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o s_o t_o matthew_n relate_v our_o savior_n charge_v when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n matth._n 26_o 27._o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o s_o t_o mark_n record_v mark_v 14._o 23._o he_o give_v the_o cup_n to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o phil._n to_o who_o do_v christ_n give_v this_o command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o theoph._n to_o the_o disciple_n who_o do_v eat_v the_o passover_n with_o he_o and_o sup_v with_o he_o and_o after_o supper_n he_o institute_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o give_v the_o command_n to_o observe_v it_o phil._n but_o these_o disciple_n be_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o s_n t._n luke_n relation_n luke_n 21._o 14._o when_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n with_o he_o now_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o successor_n must_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o not_o the_o people_n bellarmin_n reason_n thus_o omnes_fw-la thus_o ibid._n dedit_fw-la selis_fw-la apostolis_n eo_fw-la dixit_fw-la s_o 〈…〉_o apostolis_n bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la he_o give_v the_o cup_n only_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o only_o to_o they_o he_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o theoph._n by_o this_o subtlety_n you_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o be_v concern_v at_o all_o in_o christ_n command_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o who_o he_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o they_o he_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o you_o say_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n upon_o what_o account_n therefore_o do_v you_o administer_v the_o lord_n body_n unto_o the_o people_n phil._n to_o this_o you_o have_v prohibuit_fw-la have_v ibid._n etsi_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la non_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la beauty_n answer_v although_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o people_n he_o do_v not_o for_o bid_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o theoph._n so_o neither_o have_v he_o forbid_v the_o cup_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o but_o i_o pray_v hear_v what_o one_o of_o your_o own_o benedictine_n abbot_n pâ—sâ—hafius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la c._n 15._o as_o bellarmin_n quote_v he_o say_v as_o a_o comment_n upon_o those_o word_n credentes_fw-la word_n 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la credentes_fw-la drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o all_z as_o well_o minister_n as_o other_o believer_n hear_v what_o another_o of_o your_o own_o side_n say_v upon_o the_o text_n and_o beauties_n comment_n proroganda_fw-la comment_n gerardus_n loriâ—hius_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la publica_fw-la proroganda_fw-la there_o be_v some_o false_a catholic_n that_o fear_v not_o to_o stop_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n what_o they_o can_v these_o spare_v no_o blast_n he_o mie_fw-mi lest_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o lie_v people_n for_o say_v they_o christ_n speak_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o only_a to_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v these_o take_v and_o eat_v you_o all_o of_o this_o here_o i_o will_v know_v of_o they_o whether_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n then_o must_v layman_n abstain_v likewise_o from_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n which_o to_o say_v be_v a_o heresy_n yea_o a_o pestilent_a &_o detestable_a blast_n hemy_n it_o be_v therefore_o consequent_a say_v he_o that_o both_o these_o word_n eat_v you_o drink_v you_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n phil._n it_o seem_v the_o doctor_n vary_v in_o their_o opinion_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n and_o private_a interpretation_n theoph._n you_o seem_v all_o along_o to_o take_v bellarmin_n word_n for_o truth_n his_o answer_n for_o oracle_n and_o do_v you_o now_o except_v against_o private_a interpretation_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o argument_n wherein_o triumphal_a wherein_o ibid._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la lutherus_n triumphal_a bellarmin_n observe_v luther_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v shed_v for_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o cup_n unto_o all_o for_o who_o he_o shed_v his_o blood_n nay_o and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n bid_v they_o drink_v all_o of_o it_o matth._n 26._o 27_o 28_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v sâ—ed_z for_o many_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n if_o christ_n blood_n be_v shed_v not_o only_o for_o the_o apostle_n but_o for_o many_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o cup_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o many_o other_o who_o dare_v say_v say_v luther_n that_o christ_n blood_n be_v not_o shed_v for_o laik_n and_o therefore_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o withhold_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o they_o phil._n as_o you_o have_v take_v the_o objection_n out_o of_o bellarmin_n so_o you_o may_v his_o answer_n etc._n answer_n ib._n si_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la dandus_fw-la esset_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la susus_fw-la esi_fw-la dandus_fw-la esset_fw-la turcis_n judaeis_n ethnicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v shed_v than_o it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o all_o man_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o ethnic_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o all_o man_n as_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o text_n 1_o john_n 2._o 2._o and_o he_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o we_o only_o but_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n theoph._n this_o be_v a_o cavil_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o church_n und_fw-ge appertain_v only_o to_o church-member_n and_o when_o turk_n and_o jew_n and_o pagan_n shall_v be_v convert_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v partake_v of_o her_o tresure_n i_o be_o amaze_v to_o see_v your_o learned_a champion_n make_v such_o irrational_a reply_v but_o his_o baffle_a cause_n will_v afford_v no_o better_o phil._n do_v not_o conclude_v he_o foil_v before_o you_o have_v try_v his_o strength_n theoph._n it_o be_v my_o design_n thro-out_a to_o examine_v his_o objection_n and_o answer_n and_o i_o have_v hitherto_o find_v they_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o i_o be_o almost_o confident_a for_o the_o future_a phil._n keep_v your_o confidence_n to_o yourself_o and_o produce_v your_o reason_n theoph._n i_o have_v one_o argument_n more_o to_o urge_v for_o the_o communion_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o in_o both_o kind_n from_o our_o savior_n word_n john_n 6._o 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o text_n the_o bohemian_o most_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n when_o their_o delegate_n there_o desire_v the_o cup_n may_v be_v allow_v they_o and_o aeneas_n silvius_n clarus_fw-la silvius_n hist._n bohem._n cap._n 35._o literarum_n doctrinâ_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la praestantiâ_fw-la juxta_fw-la clarus_fw-la relate_v how_o petrus_n dresensis_fw-la a_o schoolmaster_n in_o prague_n repair_v to_o the_o preacher_n of_o s_o t_o michael_n church_n by_o name_n jacoballus_n eminent_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o conversation_n ask_v he_o how_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v not_o so_o long_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o grand_a error_n which_o will_v ruin_v the_o church_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n in_o s_o t_o john_n have_v say_v express_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o this_o learned_a preacher_n search_v the_o father_n and_o find_v the_o give_v of_o the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n approve_v especial_o by_o dionysius_n and_o cyprian_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o people_n
own_o party_n have_v do_v so_o phil._n but_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v very_o considerable_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 42_o they_o continue_v stedfasy_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n here_o say_v he_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v mean_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n sacrament_n nemo_fw-la ratione_fw-la utens_fw-la negare_fw-la potest_fw-la panem_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la esse_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o one_o that_o have_v reason_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o oratione_fw-la it_o si_fw-mi cibus_fw-la esset_fw-la communis_fw-la non_fw-la jungeretur_fw-la medio_fw-la loco_fw-la cum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o oratione_fw-la otherwise_o have_v it_o be_v common_a bread_n and_o refection_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v put_v between_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o prayer_n theoph._n although_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o cardinal_n censure_n if_o i_o shall_v deny_v it_o neither_o can_v he_o or_o any_o other_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o in_o that_o place_n by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v understand_v a_o sacramental_a action_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a both_o in_o this_o text_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n ver_fw-la 7._o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v therefore_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n do_v allow_v your_o interpretation_n yet_o your_o doctor_n conclusion_n will_v not_o hold_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n although_o the_o bread_n only_o be_v express_v for_o here_o a_o part_n be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o communicate_v for_o mark_v you_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v the_o apostle_n or_o priest_n act_v so_o to_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o many_o other_o action_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o the_o sacrament_n as_o blessing_n and_o consecrate_v and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o sin_v these_o be_v not_o express_v but_o imply_v and_o so_o also_o must_v consecrate_v the_o cup_n be_v imply_v also_o for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o cup_n the_o sacrament_n be_v null_a by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o your_o own_o doctor_n they_o conclude_v the_o consecration_n of_o both_o kind_n necessary_a insomuch_o that_o consecrandum_fw-la that_o part._n 3._o q._n 74._o art_n 1._o ad_fw-la 2._o nec_fw-la propter_fw-la desectum_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la sine_fw-la altere_fw-la consecrandum_fw-la aquinas_n hold_v if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v procure_v suppose_v it_o wine_n the_o other_o part_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o etc._n and_o dispui_fw-la 123._o c._n 30._o necessarium_fw-la jure_fw-la divinout_n ex_fw-la disp_n pentif_n etc._n etc._n vasquez_n hold_v it_o necessary_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o that_o by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v consecrate_v in_o one_o kind_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacrament_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v break_v bread_n in_o these_o text_n to_o the_o people_n do_v before_o bless_v and_o consecrate_v it_o and_o after_o consecrate_v the_o cup_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o do_v not_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o express_v phil._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o but_o how_o will_v you_o prove_v they_o give_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n theoph._n it_o be_v your_o part_n to_o show_v they_o do_v not_o otherwise_o you_o do_v not_o make_v good_a that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n now_o all_o your_o proof_n be_v because_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o express_v as_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n be_v and_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a negative_a argument_n and_o if_o allow_v it_o will_v overthrow_v your_o first_o postulatum_fw-la that_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v understand_v the_o sacrament_n see_v many_o necessary_a action_n to_o complete_a a_o sacrament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o express_v but_o only_o imply_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v it_o be_v bless_v and_o distribute_v and_o that_o the_o cup_n likewise_o be_v consecrate_v and_o why_o will_v you_o not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v it_o likewise_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v give_v to_o they_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v do_v the_o expression_n of_o break_v the_o bread_n exclude_v give_v the_o cup_n phil._n no_o but_o be_v express_v and_o the_o other_o not_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o theoph._n what_o you_o may_v suppose_v i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o you_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o out_o of_o these_o text_n and_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o passage_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v a_o contradiction_n of_o your_o practice_n unto_o this_o expression_n of_o break_v of_o bread_n which_o you_o make_v very_o much_o of_o as_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a sacramental_a action_n and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o do_v not_o gainsay_v it_o and_o yet_o when_o you_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n you_o do_v not_o break_v bread_n you_o omit_v that_o significant_a action_n which_o be_v express_v in_o our_o bless_a savior_n institution_n and_o you_o give_v unto_o the_o people_n wafer_n whole_a and_o single_a which_o can_v represent_v christ_n body_n bruise_v and_o break_v or_o the_o people_n communion_n of_o the_o same_o loaf_n which_o s_n to_o paul_n insist_o upon_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o all_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n if_o you_o have_v not_o study_v to_o go_v against_o christ_n institution_n you_o can_v not_o have_v omit_v break_v of_o bread_n and_o give_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o sacrament_n phil._n you_o have_v a_o art_n to_o amplify_v and_o aggravate_v and_o to_o lay_v heavy_a thing_n to_o our_o charge_n theoph._n i_o be_o solicirous_a for_o your_o sake_n that_o you_o may_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n and_o be_v timely_o sensible_a of_o your_o error_n tolet_n have_v other_o argument_n as_o weak_a as_o water_n to_o make_v good_a his_o impudent_a assertion_n that_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a time_n the_o church_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n indifferent_o either_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n as_o she_o think_v fit_a i_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o due_a place_n for_o i_o now_o proceed_v as_o i_o propose_v to_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n both_o from_o the_o restimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o every_o age_n and_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n 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and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o your_o submission_n thereunto_o theoph._n i_o speak_v of_o church_n practice_n and_o you_o divert_v unto_o church_n authority_n as_o though_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n unto_o their_o congregation_n do_v therein_o follow_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o institution_n and_o command_n of_o christ_n phil._n the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o remit_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o institution_n but_o do_v believe_v the_o church_n always_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v and_o alter_v circumstance_n theoph._n where_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o undetermined_a but_o moreov_a we_o account_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v material_a and_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v account_v circumstance_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o perceive_v while_o you_o contend_v
not_o doubt_v but_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o whole_a christ_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v contain_v under_o either_o species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n introduce_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o observe_v for_o a_o most_o long_a time_n let_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n theoph._n the_o first_o part_n be_v wary_o pen_v contineri_fw-la pen_v tam_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la vini_fw-la veraciter_fw-la contineri_fw-la we_o must_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o whole_a christ_n be_v very_o contain_v as_o well_o under_o one_o species_n as_o the_o other_o so_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o and_o so_o we_o hold_v christ_n be_v contain_v in_o neither_o single_o but_o he_o be_v signify_v and_o sacramental_o represent_v and_o real_o and_o spiritual_o exhibit_v by_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n unto_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o body_n that_o be_v break_v for_o we_o be_v signify_v by_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n shed_v by_o the_o wine_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a we_o will_v dismiss_v this_o school_n nicety_n and_o by_o the_o council_n leave_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o whole_a christ_n body_n and_o soul_n be_v in_o either_o species_n specie_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicate_a communicet_fw-la populum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la but_o the_o principal_a motive_n follow_v see_v such_o a_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n have_v be_v introduce_v and_o most_o long_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n and_o father_n we_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v change_v or_o reprobate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n church_n bin._n tom._n 8._o council_n basil_n sess_n 30._o sub_fw-la qualibet_fw-la specie_fw-la est_fw-la integer_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la christus_fw-la landab_fw-la quoque_fw-la consuet_n commun_n laice_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o basil_n make_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o decree_n upon_o the_o same_o motive_n whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n be_v under_o either_o kind_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o one_o kind_n induce_v by_o church_n and_o father_n and_o hither_o to_o most_o long_o observe_v and_o approve_v by_o doctor_n skilful_a in_o god_n law_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o church_n canon_n long_o since_o let_v it_o be_v a_o law_n etc._n etc._n phil._n yes_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v prevail_v with_o sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o faction_n especial_o when_o confirm_v by_o general_a conncil_n theoph._n why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v for_o so_o many_o age_n prevail_v for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n especial_o be_v exact_o conformable_a unto_o christ_n institution_n and_o command_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n phil._n stay_v there_o we_o absolute_o deny_v any_o command_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o church_n representative_a in_o a_o general_n council_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o we_o show_v two_o council_n forbid_v it_o theoph._n you_o deny_v but_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o general_n council_n determine_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v because_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v so_o full_a and_o express_v for_o it_o it_o be_v never_o put_v to_o the_o question_n as_o i_o can_v find_v until_o the_o 13_o the_o century_n and_o from_o that_o time_n when_o the_o schoolman_n begin_v to_o swarm_v most_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v champion_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o laudable_a custom_n as_o the_o council_n speak_v approve_v by_o holy_a father_n viz._n monk_n and_o friar_n creep_v insensible_o into_o the_o church_n and_o this_o must_v be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o canon_n to_o establish_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o forbid_v the_o cup_n and_o declare_v a_o curse_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v dispute_v it_o and_o now_o when_o i_o shall_v declare_v the_o reason_n i_o hope_v your_o goodness_n will_v excuse_v that_o great_a trouble_n to_o myself_o and_o you_o in_o those_o numerous_a quotation_n and_o testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1200_o year_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o design_n to_o manifest_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o those_o two_o council_n constance_n and_o basil_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v ground_n their_o decree_n for_o one_o kind_n upon_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o not_o above_o 100_o year_n before_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o conformable_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1200_o year_n and_o withal_o to_o manifest_v their_o impudence_n in_o call_v that_o a_o custom_n rational_o introduce_v when_o such_o ob_n a_o diutissime_fw-la ob_n trifle_a motive_n be_v bring_v to_o establish_v it_o and_o in_o say_v it_o be_v diutissime_fw-la observata_fw-la for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v when_o they_o can_v show_v one_o clear_a instance_n save_v in_o the_o age_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v in_o public_a in_o one_o kind_n in_o any_o christian_a church_n phil._n it_o do_v not_o become_v your_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n so_o to_o undervalue_v general_a council_n theoph._n alas_o those_o two_o pitiful_a council_n of_o constance_n and_o easil_n you_o may_v call_v they_o ecumenical_a but_o you_o give_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o they_o than_o you_o think_v fit_a as_o far_o as_o their_o decree_n suit_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v confirm_v and_o no_o far_o etc._n far_o part._n 2._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 1134._o exparte_v approbatum_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la consra_fw-la wicclesum_fw-la etc._n etc._n binius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v approve_v in_o part_n in_o those_o decree_n against_o wicliff_n husse_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n but_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o two_o general_a council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o lateran_n pâ—â—ditorâ—m_fw-la lateran_n bin._n tom._n 8._o sâ—ss_n 34._o câ—nâ—_n basil_n tan_o suum_fw-la simâ—niacum_n &_o perjurum_fw-la incorig_n scismaticum_n fide_fw-la devium_fw-la injurium_fw-la &_o bonarum_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la 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establish_v your_o half_a communion_n and_o pronounce_v we_o all_o heretical_a and_o contumacious_a for_o not_o submit_v our_o reason_n and_o our_o conscience_n thereunto_o even_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n phil._n but_o the_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n have_v no_o exception_n be_v hold_v 18_o year_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o cardinal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n see_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n set_v forth_o in_o latin_a by_o john_n gallemart_n d._n d._n and_o professor_n at_o dovey_n theoph._n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n read_v the_o history_n of_o father_n paul_n a_o friar_n at_o venice_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o piety_n beyond_o compare_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v what_o just_a cause_n the_o world_n â—ath_v to_o decline_v the_o authority_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o cabal_n that_o great_a ecclesiastical_a body_n who_o soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v at_o rome_n receive_v day_n by_o day_n order_n and_o direction_n and_o
have_v trouble_v all_o your_o doctor_n and_o they_o mighty_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o testimony_n but_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n considerable_a to_o say_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o phil._n etc._n phil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n damascen_n answer_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o single_a give_v no_o law_n to_o the_o church_n and_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n judgement_n able_a to_o overthrow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n where_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o declare_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n for_o image_n theoph._n damascen_n be_v a_o great_a proctor_n for_o image_n worship_n for_o which_o zeal_n leo_n isaurus_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o try_v how_o his_o catholic_a tradition_n can_v be_v make_v good_a however_o you_o find_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o his_o zeal_n be_v so_o great_a against_o picture_n in_o church_n that_o in_o another_o diocese_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v phil._n some_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o saint_n but_o of_o a_o heathen_a for_o epiphanius_n speak_v doubtful_o a_o picture_n cujusdam_fw-la picture_n quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la as_o suppose_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n theoph._n you_o catch_v at_o every_o reed_n in_o a_o sink_a cause_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v he_o have_v forget_v who_o picture_n it_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v have_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o profane_a person_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o picture_n phil._n many_o other_o with_o bellarmin_n suspect_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v add_v to_o epiphanius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o close_a for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o postscript_n by_o some_o ill_n affect_v to_o image_n and_o urge_v reason_n first_o out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o six_o session_n where_o epiphanius_n a_o deacon_n and_o representative_a or_o vicar_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n in_o that_o council_n undertake_v to_o answer_v and_o confute_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n and_o show_v that_o other_o passage_n be_v false_o entitle_v to_o epiphanius_n even_o a_o whole_a book_n against_o image_n that_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o 80_o heresy_n which_o he_o publish_v include_v not_o the_o heresy_n of_o make_v and_o worship_v image_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v etc._n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o decease_n erect_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o image_n therein_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o know_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o image_n theoph._n this_o be_v the_o usual_a knack_n to_o suspect_v what_o do_v not_o please_v but_o most_o of_o your_o doctor_n acknowledge_v the_o fact_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o damascen_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n reckon_v epiphanius_n among_o the_o image-breaker_n as_o for_o the_o deacon_n assert_v many_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n to_o be_v suppositious_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v his_o word_n unless_o his_o reason_n carry_v it_o and_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o epiphanius_n in_o 79_o the_o heresy_n do_v express_o speak_v against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o against_o her_o worship_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o speak_v against_o image_n in_o general_a &c_n general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &c_n &c_n the_o devil_n creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o a_o righteous_a pretence_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a they_o worship_v and_o their_o image_n have_v never_o life_n and_o yet_o be_v worship_v likewise_o by_o adulterate_a mind_n withdraw_v from_o the_o one-on_o true_a god_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n do_v set_v up_o his_o image_n in_o a_o temple_n which_o they_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o disciple_n to_o swerve_v from_o their_o master_n principle_n and_o practice_n the_o deacon_n argument_n therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o and_o the_o other_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n against_o image_n to_o be_v forge_v phil._n bellarmin_n have_v one_o or_o two_o observation_n more_o to_o make_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n suspect_v of_o cut_v the_o picture_n because_o say_v he_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o theoph._n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o constantinople_n council_n against_o image_n now_o they_o have_v cite_v other_o passage_n against_o image_n out_o of_o epipharius_n etc._n epipharius_n conâ—_n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n declare_v express_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v all_o his_o testimony_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o diligent_a inquiry_n of_o the_o learned_a phil._n bellarmin_n cite_v sanctorum_fw-la cite_v epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epistola_fw-la nona_fw-la nullum_fw-la episcoporumante_fw-la serenum_fw-la fregisse_fw-la imag_n christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la gregory_n the_o great_a assert_v that_o serenus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o therefore_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o so_o before_o he_o theoph._n the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o perhaps_o may_v not_o read_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n as_o this_o orthodox_n bishop_n show_v his_o zeal_n against_o picture_n so_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n by_o a_o edict_n do_v forbid_v even_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jubemus_fw-la christ_n petrus_n crinitus_n de_fw-fr honestâ_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la cura_fw-la dillgens_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supremi_fw-la numinis_fw-la religionem_fw-la tueri_fw-la signum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la christi_fw-la nemini_fw-la concedimus_fw-la pingere_fw-la sed_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la reperitur_fw-la tolli_fw-la jubemus_fw-la have_v a_o studious_a care_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o descend_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n we_o permit_v none_o to_o carve_v or_o paint_v any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o colour_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o command_v such_o picture_n to_o be_v take_v away_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v resolve_v severe_o to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o command_n and_o so_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o another_o instance_n of_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseils_n who_o break_v down_o all_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n thro-out_a his_o diocese_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o when_v gregory_n the_o great_a be_v pope_n who_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n reprehend_v the_o fact_n as_o proceed_v from_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n confregeris_fw-la zeal_n epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epist_n nona_fw-la quid_fw-la inconsiderato_fw-la zelo_fw-la succensus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la imagine_v confregeris_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o church_n and_o break_v the_o image_n because_o the_o people_n be_v prone_a to_o worship_v they_o that_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n approve_v for_o it_o be_v write_v say_v he_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o at_o length_n he_o give_v this_o advice_n etc._n advice_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imag._n facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la minime_fw-la probibe_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o destres_z to_o make_v or_o to_o have_v a_o image_n forbid_v he_o not_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n worship_v they_o phil._n this_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n approve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n although_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o point_n your_o instance_n from_o the_o eliberitan_n canon_n from_o epiphanius_n and_o serenus_n be_v against_o the_o image_n themselves_o not_o their_o worship_n theoph._n those_o holy_a bishop_n be_v offend_v with_o picture_n in_o church_n because_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o as_o serenus_n make_v his_o plea_n phil._n notwithstanding_o such_o panic_n fear_n you_o know_v as_o bellarmin_n show_v god_n place_v the_o cherubin_n in_o the_o ark._n theoph._n in_o the_o inward_a tabernacle_n over_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o
custom_n two_o pope_n leo_n and_o gelasius_n be_v wroth_a and_o determine_v positive_o against_o they_o phil._n i_o will_v not_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o my_o discourse_n by_o reflect_v upon_o bypass_a passage_n but_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o not_o condemn_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n allow_v many_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n infer_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o cup._n in_o the_o day_n of_o persecution_n when_o they_o can_v not_o assemble_v often_o to_o communicate_v in_o public_a assembly_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n wrap_v it_o up_o in_o clean_a linen_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o eat_v it_o of_o this_o custom_n dicitur_fw-la custom_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la c._n 5._o non_fw-fr s_o 〈…〉_o maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la secreto_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gaste_n &_o si_fw-la sciverit_fw-la non_fw-la illum_fw-la credet_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tertullian_n give_v a_o notable_a proof_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o if_o she_o incline_v to_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n she_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o marry_v a_o christian_n not_o a_o heathen_a otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o know_v what_o thou_o eat_v in_o secret_a before_o all_o refection_n and_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 〈…〉_o christ_n lib._n de_fw-fr oratiene_fw-fr c._n ult_n aecepto_fw-la c_o 〈…〉_o domini_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v receive_v and_o reserve_v so_o est_fw-la so_o quaedam_fw-la arcam_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la domini_fw-la sanctum_fw-la fuit_fw-la indign_a manibus_fw-la aperire_fw-la tentavit_fw-la &_o igne_fw-la inde_fw-la assurg_n deterrita_fw-la est_fw-la cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la relate_v how_o a_o woman_n endeavour_v with_o wicked_a hand_n to_o open_v a_o chest_n wherein_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v lock_v up_o she_o be_v terrify_v with_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n tulit_fw-la chest_n qui_fw-la festinas_fw-la ad_fw-la spect_n eucharistiam_fw-la inter_fw-la obscoena_fw-la corp_n meretr_n tulit_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o one_o with_o indignation_n who_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o the_o heathenish_a play_n and_o sight_n that_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n amid_o the_o throng_n of_o whorish_a and_o obscene_a person_n etc._n person_n lib._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la frat_fw-la satyri_fw-la c._n 7._o ne_fw-fr vacuus_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambrose_n show_v the_o piety_n of_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n tell_v we_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o storm_n ready_a to_o suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o earnest_o beg_v the_o sacrament_n of_o one_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o escape_v alive_a to_o the_o shore_n theoph._n what_o will_v you_o prove_v from_o these_o passage_n phil._n that_o they_o carry_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v do_v eat_v it_o fast_v at_o home_n and_o in_o all_o these_o passage_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o cup_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n theoph._n but_o i_o can_v give_v several_a express_a instance_n of_o both_o kind_n which_o the_o faithful_a carry_v from_o church_n with_o they_o to_o their_o house_n you_o have_v hear_v above_o how_o finem_fw-la how_o apol._n 2._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la justin_n martyr_n tell_v you_o the_o deacon_n give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n to_o those_o who_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v it_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a etc._n absent_a oratione_fw-la 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n show_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n if_o any_o where_n say_v he_o her_o hand_n have_v tresure_v up_o any_o of_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n etc._n blood_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la rusticum_n de_fw-la exuperio_fw-la nihil_fw-la illo_fw-la ditius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o most_o distinct_o speak_v of_o one_o exuperius_n say_v no_o man_n can_v be_v rich_a than_o he_o who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o wicker_n basket_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o viol_n glass_n phil._n but_o in_o most_o instance_n mention_n be_v make_v only_o of_o christ_n body_n reserve_v and_o orario_fw-la and_o ligari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o orario_fw-la satyrus_n in_o s_n t_o ambrose_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o bind_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n orarium_fw-la be_v a_o linen_n cloth_n on_o purpose_n wherein_o to_o wrap_v up_o the_o sacrament_n as_o vice_n come_v show_v involvebatur_fw-la show_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr app_z missae_fw-la c._n 19_o orarium_fw-la pannus_fw-la quo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la euch._n involvebatur_fw-la i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v he_o do_v wrap_v up_o christ_n blood_n in_o a_o cloth_n theoph._n yes_o he_o may_v wrap_v up_o the_o holy_a mystery_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n put_v in_o a_o vial-glass_n together_o and_o ambrose_n his_o expression_n look_v towards_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v viscera_fw-la say_v ib._n caeleste_fw-la mysterium_fw-la haustum_fw-la arcano_fw-la pectoris_fw-la &_o fusum_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o heavenly_a mystery_n swallow_v up_o as_o in_o a_o draught_n in_o the_o secret_a repository_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o diffuse_v into_o his_o bowel_n phil._n flesh_n when_o digest_v may_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o bowel_n theoph._n but_o you_o know_v your_o doctor_n allow_v not_o christ_n flesh_n to_o be_v digest_v and_o turn_v into_o chyle_n and_o nutriment_n phil._n these_o be_v nicety_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o proceed_v without_o disturbance_n you_o know_v the_o sacrament_n be_v usual_o send_v unto_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v receive_v upon_o their_o bed_n tanquam_fw-la viaticum_fw-la morientium_fw-la as_o food_n for_o a_o long_a journey_n give_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n viz._n the_o lord_n body_n theoph._n i_o reckon_v the_o sick_a principly_v among_o such_o who_o be_v absent_a have_v the_o sacrament_n send_v to_o they_o and_o have_v show_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n they_o have_v the_o mystery_n in_o both_o kind_n what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v in_o the_o church_n the_o same_o the_o deacon_n carry_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o their_o house_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o justifiable_a occasion_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a solemnity_n however_o your_o instance_n be_v only_o of_o the_o communion_n in_o private_a house_n and_o the_o mystery_n reserve_v and_o if_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v express_v the_o other_o may_v be_v understand_v but_o have_v you_o any_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o express_o show_v the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o whereas_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n for_o the_o public_a communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n phil._n yes_o many_o ancient_a canon_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o laic_a communion_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o priest_n and_o deacon_n criminal_n be_v censure_v to_o communicate_v only_o as_o the_o people_n not_o as_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o one_o kind_n not_o in_o both_o so_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n anno_fw-la 305._o in_o the_o 76._o canon_n speak_v of_o any_o deacon_n who_o shall_v receive_v holy_a order_n be_v conscious_a of_o a_o great_a sin_n he_o have_v before_o commit_v communionem_fw-la commit_v bin._n tom._n 1._o pag._n 237._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la diaconus_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la actâ_fw-la poenit_fw-la accipiat_fw-la laicam_fw-la communionem_fw-la if_o he_o discover_v not_o himself_o after_o five_o year_n penance_n let_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n so_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n can._n 2_o do_v concern_v bishop_n high_o criminal_a decree_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n even_o on_o their_o deathbed_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o council_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o lay-people_n theoph._n yes_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o but_o how_o do_v you_o prove_v that_o which_o you_o and_o bellarmin_n design_n thereby_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n we_o know_v the_o canon_n by_o that_o expression_n imply_v that_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n
commit_v scandalous_a offence_n shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o lie_v under_o the_o severity_n of_o church_n discipline_n and_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o their_o demerrit_n and_o if_o at_o all_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v be_v as_o layman_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o priest_n office_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o choir_n with_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n phil._n etc._n phil._n lib._n 4._o c._n 24._o de_fw-fr sacramento_n euch._n nulla_fw-la distinctio_fw-la notari_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n make_v sport_n at_o this_o ridiculous_a answer_n say_v he_o this_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o so_o inflict_v that_o person_n offend_v shall_v not_o be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o this_o laic_a communion_n but_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n nay_o not_o then_o neither_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n now_o to_o sick_a man_n upon_o their_o deathbed_n what_o distinction_n can_v there_o be_v of_o place_n or_o what_o pre-eminence_n can_v a_o priest_n have_v more_o than_o a_o layman_n and_o so_o communio_fw-la laica_fw-la no_o punishment_n theoph._n this_o be_v wrangle_a not_o dispute_v we_o say_v as_o sacerdotis_fw-la as_o epistola_fw-la 52._o communicet_fw-la ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la usurpet_fw-la locum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la cyprian_n a_o priest_n so_o offend_v let_v he_o become_v a_o layman_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n admit_v after_o repentance_n unto_o the_o communion_n whether_o in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o his_o house_n but_o let_v he_o not_o return_v unto_o the_o priest_n office_n one_o of_o your_o french_a bishop_n gabriel_n albaspinus_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v bellarmin_n and_o all_o his_o disciple_n in_o this_o point_n show_v this_o communio_fw-la laica_fw-la imply_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o lay-person_n and_o not_o any_o difference_n from_o a_o priest_n in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n etc._n kind_n lib._n 1._o observat_fw-la c._n 4._o de_fw-la communione_fw-la laicâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la council_n quibus_fw-la de_fw-la laica_fw-la commun_n fit_a mentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o say_v he_o in_o cyprian_a '_o s_o time_n and_o when_o these_o canon_n forementioned_a be_v make_v the_o communion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o bring_v many_o instance_n to_o prove_v it_o phil._n objecisse_fw-la phil._n ibid._n constat_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la plus_fw-la octingentis_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o quibusd_v ecclestis_fw-la communiionis_fw-la sub_fw-la una_fw-la specie_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la coetu_fw-la fidelium_fw-la et_fw-la constat_fw-la graecos_n nunquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la latinis_fw-la objecisse_fw-la bellarmin_n bring_v another_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o more_o than_o 800_o year_n that_o in_o some_o church_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n the_o use_n be_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n say_v he_o never_o object_v this_o as_o a_o error_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o account_v it_o lawful_a for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v willing_a and_o quick-sighted_a to_o discover_v all_o our_o fault_n theoph._n this_o show_v beauties_n confidence_n to_o assert_v stout_o and_o prove_v faint_o how_o do_v he_o make_v good_a the_o use_n of_o 800._o year_n phil._n the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n say_v it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n for_o some_o long_a time_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o so_o th._n of_o aquin._n before_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v to_o withhold_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o caution_n theoph._n these_o proof_n fall_v short_a by_o more_o than_o half_a of_o 800_o year_n aquinas_n live_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o century_n and_o then_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n have_v get_v but_o little_a foot_n only_o in_o some_o church_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o council_n follow_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o century_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o withhold_a of_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n begin_v after_o 1200_o year_n after_o christianity_n in_o the_o western_a church_n but_o never_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n bellarmin_n offer_v at_o another_o proof_n of_o a_o long_a date_n in_o bernard_n time_n relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n write_v by_o one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n one_o william_n a_o abbot_n but_o those_o book_n of_o his_o life_n be_v so_o full_a of_o legend_n that_o i_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o rake_v in_o such_o a_o dunghill_n they_o make_v bernard_n to_o work_v as_o many_o miracle_n as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n phil._n it_o be_v your_o secure_a way_n of_o answer_v our_o autority_n by_o slight_v they_o but_o i_o have_v one_o considerable_a argument_n more_o out_o of_o bellarmin_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n in_o the_o public_a administration_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o romanus_n the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n roman_a ritual_a which_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o alcquine_n tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a above_o 800_o year_n since_o theoph._n out_o of_o which_o ritual_a we_o have_v express_o prove_v the_o contrary_a already_o phil._n hereby_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o slight_o you_o examine_v thing_n and_o book_n for_o in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v in_o a_o little_a chalice_n and_o the_o pope_n drink_v of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o archdeacon_n pour_v out_o some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n into_o a_o great_a flagon_n or_o cup_n of_o other_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sanctify_v for_o the_o people_n drink_v but_o not_o consecrate_a theoph._n this_o passage_n prove_v the_o people_n do_v drink_v of_o the_o cup_n but_o the_o pope_n it_o seem_v must_v have_v some_o pre-eminence_n above_o they_o and_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o wine_n sanctify_v but_o not_o consecrate_a i_o understand_v it_o not_o etc._n not_o ordo_fw-la rom._n vinum_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la consecratum_fw-la sed_fw-la sang_fw-fr domini_fw-la commixtum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ritual_a say_v enough_o for_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o wine_n not_o consecrate_a but_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o first_o chalice_n be_v sanctify_v to_o all_o effect_n and_o bellarmin_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v call_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n phil._n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o withhold_v the_o cup._n theoph._n i_o wish_v long_o since_o you_o will_v come_v to_o this_o chapter_n for_o i_o do_v suppose_v your_o proof_n and_o testimony_n out_o of_o antiquity_n will_v be_v insignificant_a but_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o practice_n it_o may_v excuse_v in_o part_n although_o in_o truth_n no_o human_a reason_n shall_v prevail_v against_o christ_n institution_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n mere_o of_o institute_v worship_n phil._n gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o paris_n eminent_a for_o his_o book_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o act_n in_o prohibit_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n first_o nequit_fw-la first_o casâ—aliquo_fw-la profundi_fw-la potuit_fw-la circumgestari_fw-la sine_fw-la periculo_fw-la nequit_fw-la out_o of_o great_a reverence_n to_o christ_n precious_a blood_n which_o if_o communicate_v to_o many_o may_v be_v easy_o spill_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o deacon_n stumble_v who_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o people_n sunt_fw-la people_n aliqui_fw-la latcorum_fw-la barbas_fw-la habent_fw-la aliqui_fw-la paralytici_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o may_v stick_v upon_o their_o beard_n and_o a_o palsy_n hand_n may_v shake_v and_o spill_v it_o theoph._n these_o inconvenience_n be_v accidental_a and_o if_o involuntary_a god_n will_v not_o impure_a sin_n to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o layman_n beard_n the_o priest_n be_v not_o such_o shaveling_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v liable_a unto_o the_o same_o objection_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o be_v picture_v with_o very_o grave_a beard_n and_o withal_o these_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o bread_n consecrate_a it_o may_v stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n and_o the_o crumb_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o know_v your_o doctor_n teach_v that_o whole_a christ_n divinity_n soul_n and_o body_n be_v contain_v in_o every_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o host_n out_o of_o such_o pretend_a reverence_n i_o think_v you_o may_v be_v as_o solicitous_a that_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v
and_o practice_n the_o authority_n of_o man_n and_o custom_n will_v prove_v too_o feeble_a to_o support_v it_o and_o where_o i_o former_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o any_o point_n i_o first_o have_v lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n however_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o interrupt_v your_o course_n fortify_v your_o doctrine_n as_o well_o you_o can_v and_o i_o will_v attac_fw-mi it_o phil._n i_o believe_v so_o you_o have_v resolve_v right_a or_o worng_z but_o i_o shall_v startle_v you_o and_o your_o reader_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o general_a current_n of_o antiquity_n allow_v and_o practise_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o damnable_a doctrine_n theoph._n hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o so_o call_v it_o but_o when_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o those_o horrible_a blasphemy_n we_o shall_v discover_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o doctrine_n you_o wall_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v it_o have_v prove_v destructive_a unto_o million_o of_o soul_n mean_v while_n let_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n phil._n how_o easy_o do_v you_o make_v council_n and_o father_n criminal_o who_o have_v avow_v the_o doctrine_n for_o bellarmin_n first_o show_v how_o in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n that_o of_o chalcedon_n the_o holy_a father_n unanimous_o cry_v out_o oret_fw-la out_o flavianus_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vivit_fw-la martyr_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la oret_fw-la flavian_n live_v after_o death_n i_o et_fw-la the_o bless_a martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o theoph._n this_o council_n be_v hold_v above_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v so_o early_a a_o testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o a_o general_n council_n for_o your_o purpose_n give_v i_o leave_v therefore_o to_o search_v the_o 11_o the_o session_n of_o that_o council_n from_o whence_o bellarmin_n bring_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o tinius_n his_o edition_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o and_o now_o i_o pray_v let_v your_o own_o eye_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a copy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n only_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o council_n unto_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o flavian_n etc._n flavian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n let_v his_o memory_n be_v eternal_a the_o memory_n of_o flavian_n the_o orthodox_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n which_o bellarmin_n quote_v be_v by_o a_o parenthesis_n insert_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o nothing_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o greek_a this_o be_v a_o detestable_a forgery_n and_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o however_o you_o see_v what_o need_n there_o be_v we_o shall_v examine_v your_o doctor_n quotation_n and_o here_o you_o find_v he_o be_v extreme_o 182._o â—_o bin._n tom._n 1._o council_n carth._n 3._o p._n 182._o deficient_a phil._n it_o seem_v the_o latin_a translator_n deceive_v he_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a such_o a_o clause_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a in_o the_o greek_a theoph._n such_o leger_fw-fr de_fw-fr main_fw-fr be_v usual_a with_o some_o zealot_n of_o your_o church_n to_o uphold_v her_o innovation_n phil._n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n give_v you_o be_v very_o severe_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o your_o censure_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o his_o next_o quotation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n we_o have_v rank_v most_o holy_a proterius_n in_o the_o order_n and_o choir_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o we_o desire_v god_n by_o his_o intercession_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o propitious_a unto_o we_o a_o now_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o proterius_n be_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o injurious_o thrust_v out_o by_o timotheus_n and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o accomplice_n while_o he_o do_v himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a font_n of_o the_o temple_n complaint_n be_v make_v hereof_o by_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o communicate_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n thro-out_a his_o empire_n desire_v they_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o which_o timotheus_n and_o his_o faction_n have_v protest_v and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v proterius_n his_o death_n and_o timotheus_n his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o european_a bishop_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n give_v this_o account_n of_o proterius_n that_o his_o death_n be_v martyrdom_n and_o they_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o prayer_n theoph._n after_o this_o ingenious_a account_n give_v your_o testimony_n come_v not_o home_n to_o your_o purpose_n observe_v the_o word_n they_o import_v no_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n proterius_n but_o a_o desire_n that_o god_n will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o intercession_n phil._n they_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v make_v intercession_n and_o pray_v for_o we_o theoph._n but_o why_o do_v you_o hereupon_o suppose_v that_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o they_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o they_o general_o pray_v for_o the_o saint_n militant_a on_o earth_n for_o their_o victory_n over_o all_o their_o adversary_n heretic_n and_o infidel_n and_o persecutor_n and_o that_o every_o true_a believer_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v pray_v to_o they_o when_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o hear_v we_o and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n out_o of_o god_n word_n to_o do_v so_o we_o dare_v not_o consent_v and_o withal_o in_o this_o quotation_n i_o pray_v observe_v another_o artifice_n of_o your_o doctor_n he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o european_a bishop_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o of_o four_o bishop_n who_o subscription_n we_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la thus_o john_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n theophronius_n of_o aphrodiasis_n theotecnus_n episcopus_fw-la cyclensis_n and_o babulas_fw-la bishop_n of_o theodosipolis_n the_o other_o bishop_n of_o europe_n give_v their_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o other_o epistle_n and_o so_o this_o testimony_n which_o bellarmin_n pretend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o council_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o the_o european_a bishop_n sink_v into_o a_o private_a testimony_n of_o four_o bishop_n of_o inconsiderable_a diocese_n join_v chalcedon_n bin._n tem._n 3._o part_n 3._o concilin_n chalcedon_n in_o one_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o point_n neither_o of_o saint_n invocation_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v phil._n you_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o some_o exception_n or_o other_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n bellarmin_n bring_v a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n etc._n council_n can._n 7._o solo_n deo_n create_v adorato_fw-la etc._n etc._n require_v we_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v vouchsase_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o with_o the_o divine_a majesty_n theoph._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o five_o and_o six_o general_a council_n make_v no_o canon_n and_o the_o learned_a general_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o therefore_o some_o year_n after_o the_o six_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n be_v hold_v and_o conclude_v under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n pogonatus_n and_o pope_n agatho_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n jusinian_n the_o young_a summon_v a_o council_n in_o the_o registery_n of_o his_o sacred_a palace_n which_o because_o of_o its_o famous_a capacious_a arch_n be_v call_v trullus_n and_o the_o council_n concilium_fw-la trullanum_n the_o council_n of_o trullo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 692._o consist_v of_o four_o patriarch_n and_o 215_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v make_v 104_o canon_n as_o a_o supplement_n unto_o the_o former_a council_n which_o make_v none_o and_o the_o council_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ouini-sextum_a 〈◊〉_d bin._n tom_n 5._o p._n 419._o in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la ouini-sextum_a the_o fifth-sixth_a synod_n because_o it_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v to_o they_o both_o phil._n this_o be_v indeed_o general_o receive_v but_o some_o time_n after_o there_o be_v find_v nine_o canon_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o six_o general_a council_n whereof_o this_o which_o bellarmin_n quote_v be_v the_o seven_o theoph._n yes_o surius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o gaunt_n but_o he_o also_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o six_o general_a council_n as_o binius_fw-la show_v tom_n 5._o pag._n 360._o and_o here_o we_o may_v just_o stand_v amaze_v to_o find_v your_o learned_a cardinal_n cite_v