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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28607 The history of Athanasius with the rise, growth, and down-fall of the Arian heresie / by Nathaniel Bacon, Esq. N. B., 1598-1676. 1664 (1664) Wing B350; ESTC R10044 126,487 235

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occasion_n writer_n do_v not_o mention_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v restrain_v from_o return_v to_o alexandria_n for_o they_o that_o mention_v his_o return_n thither_o make_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o constantine_n empire_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o arius_n his_o banishment_n and_o that_o this_o favour_n be_v show_v to_o arius_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o supplication_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o therein_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o favour_n do_v to_o arius_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o matter_n sentence_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n lenity_n as_o to_o themselves_o also_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o that_o arius_n have_v gain_v that_o favour_n by_o retractation_n of_o his_o error_n 20._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o both_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n make_v their_o retractation_n also_o which_o they_o 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rest_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o difference_n but_o small_a and_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o change_n but_o of_o one_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n which_o if_o take_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v that_o christ_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n which_o the_o orthodox_n do_v assert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o put_v into_o the_o word_n signify_v that_o christ_n be_v of_o like_a essence_n with_o the_o father_n which_o the_o moderate_a arian_n do_v maintain_v but_o the_o orthodox_n will_v neither_o add_v one_o letter_n to_o their_o faith_n nor_o will_v the_o arian_n part_n with_o one_o letter_n from_o they_o and_o so_o the_o difference_n continue_v and_o that_o so_o successful_o on_o the_o arian_n part_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thirty_o year_n basil_n complain_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v turn_v arian_n this_o heresy_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o arius_n synod_n
sect._n 2._o athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la synod_n not_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v original_o he_o for_o opinion_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o ebion_n and_o take_v up_o by_o other_o after_o he_o and_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o arius_n from_o artemas_n and_o even_o when_o arius_n be_v but_o young_a that_o leaven_n have_v gain_v among_o many_o great_a man_n than_o arius_n be_v nor_o do_v that_o sect_n own_o the_o name_n of_o arius_n till_o constantius_n his_o time_n but_o more_o ordinary_o be_v call_v by_o historian_n eusebian_n from_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o be_v their_o great_a patron_n in_o constantine_n time_n nor_o be_v themselves_o very_o confident_a in_o any_o of_o their_o doctor_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o do_v endeavour_n to_o derive_v their_o doctrine_n from_o antiquity_n arian_n soc._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 12._o athan._n orat._n cont_n arian_n and_o will_v have_v claim_v origen_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n but_o athanasius_n and_o other_o decry_v that_o conceit_n at_o the_o first_o peep_v forth_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o speedy_a growth_n thereof_o show_v much_o of_o divine_a wrath_n and_o judgement_n at_o length_n it_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o arius_n either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o found_v and_o gather_v church_n upon_o that_o principle_n or_o because_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a defender_n of_o that_o assertion_n by_o dispute_n and_o therein_o oppose_v the_o famous_a council_n at_o nice_a the_o same_o be_v the_o first_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o undertake_n more_o notorious_a and_o thus_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o new_a or_o new_o revive_v doctrine_n be_v pin_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o arius_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o part_n and_o education_n this_o arius_n be_v bear_v 3_o sect._n 3_o as_o epiphanius_n say_v in_o libya_n but_o most_o writer_n say_v in_o alexandria_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o those_o day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o principal_a repute_n for_o this_o 16._o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_v where_o also_o be_v a_o college_n or_o school_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fame_n for_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o that_o city_n religion_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o epiphanius_n say_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o more_o church_n build_v for_o the_o pure_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n 68_o epiphan_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 2._o heres_fw-la 68_o each_o of_o which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o presbyter_n who_o have_v oversight_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o that_o city_n the_o gospel_n have_v be_v send_v into_o several_a place_n of_o egypt_n libya_n thebais_n pentapolis_n and_o amonica_n who_o also_o have_v their_o several_a respective_a presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v under_o the_o oversight_n of_o presbyter_n among_o who_o one_o be_v have_v in_o chief_a repute_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o together_o with_o the_o presbyter_n there_o have_v authority_n of_o government_n of_o those_o church_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o like_a custom_n the_o bishop_n have_v under_o his_o survey_n the_o church_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n of_o those_o place_n or_o country_n former_o mention_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o emanation_n from_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o four_o century_n peter_n be_v become_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n by_o election_n 4._o sect._n 4._o a_o godly_a man_n doubtless_o he_o be_v and_o of_o blameless_a life_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o gospel_n and_o therein_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o he_o live_v in_o the_o persecute_v time_n of_o maximinus_n who_o together_o with_o licinius_n and_o other_o persecutor_n strive_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o constantine_n grievous_o afflict_v the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o thereby_o many_o suffer_v great_a torture_n 68_o niceph._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 11._o athan._n orat._n cont_n arian_n epiphan_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 2._o heres_fw-la 68_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o cruel_a death_n and_o among_o other_o meletus_n bishop_n of_o lyro_n in_o egypt_n a_o man_n of_o that_o esteem_n as_o epiphanius_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v in_o repute_n chief_a of_o all_o thebais_n and_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n this_o man_n be_v among_o other_o imprison_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o some_o other_o so_o himself_o to_o save_v his_o skin_n become_v relapse_v and_o offer_v incense_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n be_v past_a he_o assay_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n again_o but_o peter_n the_o bishop_n do_v not_o sudden_o admit_v he_o thereunto_o which_o meletus_n take_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o himself_o with_o many_o more_o for_o his_o sake_n make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n and_o join_v in_o private_a communion_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o style_v themselves_o the_o church_n of_o martyr_n and_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n call_v themselves_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o these_o two_o party_n so_o far_o disow_v one_o another_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o prayer_n one_o with_o other_o and_o thus_o this_o church_n of_o martyr_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o first_o ill_a precedent_n of_o the_o people_n usurp_a judicature_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n to_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o separation_n or_o schism_n mere_o upon_o that_o point_n of_o church_n government_n 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v yet_o much_o worse_o for_o from_o schism_n they_o grow_v into_o enmity_n and_o join_v with_o the_o heathen_n in_o raise_v persecution_n against_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n wherein_o peter_n the_o good_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v honourable_o a_o martyr_n separation_n not_o well_o ground_v on_o pure_a love_n to_o the_o truth_n will_v end_v in_o hatred_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v this_o schism_n of_o the_o meletian_a church_n of_o martyr_n thus_o begin_v 44._o sect._n 5._o baron_fw-fr an._n 306._o nu'n_n 44._o continue_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o arian_n become_v fast_o friend_n to_o they_o and_o at_o length_n whole_o arian_n for_o arius_n have_v be_v now_o bear_v in_o alexandria_n and_o be_v educate_v at_o school_n at_o antioch_n 9_o niceph._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o attain_v a_o competency_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o have_v a_o natural_a readiness_n of_o wit_n and_o language_n grow_v into_o fame_n for_o philosophical_a dispute_n and_o then_o study_a divinity_n rather_o to_o serve_v his_o repute_n then_o to_o save_v his_o soul_n and_o therefore_o ever_o make_v that_o to_o stoop_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o both_o it_o and_o that_o to_o advance_v his_o fame_n after_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o furnish_v he_o return_v to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o deacon_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o of_o meletus_n his_o disciple_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o pity_v their_o separation_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o dislike_n of_o the_o bishop_n austerity_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n separate_v himself_o also_o 14._o theed_z lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o 2._o sozom._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o and_o become_v a_o member_n of_o meletus_n his_o church_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o peter_n martyrdom_n after_o who_o achillas_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n arius_n return_v and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v restore_v into_o communion_n with_o they_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o and_o so_o continue_v there_o till_o achillas_n die_v and_o alexander_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o stead_n there_o appear_v some_o mark_n of_o competitorship_n in_o arius_n who_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n become_v discontent_v and_o grow_v sick_a of_o the_o itch_n of_o dispute_v some_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o common_o he_o undertake_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n according_a as_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v observe_v of_o heretic_n mysticas_fw-la questiones_fw-la spectante_fw-la vulgotractant_fw-la they_o debate_v hard_a point_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a well_o know_v that_o they_o understand_v little_a beyond_o common_a sense_n less_o beyond_o common_a reason_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o
the_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o trouble_v i_o whether_o this_o disputation_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o public_a council_n or_o apart_o 5._o sect._n 5._o for_o the_o more_o rigid_a sort_n of_o arian_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o arius_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o less_o question_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o arius_n his_o tenet_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n be_v debate_v at_o the_o council_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o result_n so_o particular_o opposite_a to_o the_o arian_n opinion_n for_o the_o council_n agree_v upon_o a_o collection_n of_o their_o conclusion_n into_o one_o summary_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n 78._o athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solet_fw-la vit._n soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o bosil_n epist_n 60._o &_o 78._o which_o also_o be_v do_v by_o hossius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n and_o publish_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o future_a time_n the_o same_o according_a to_o socrates_n and_o with_o some_o transposition_n of_o word_n not_o vary_v sense_n be_v publish_v by_o basil_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n only_o beget_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n who_o for_o we_o man_n and_o our_o salvation_n descend_v be_v incarnate_a be_v make_v man_n suffer_v arise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n those_o therefore_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o do_v come_v from_o nothing_o or_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o other_o essence_n then_o of_o the_o father_n substance_n or_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v create_v or_o that_o he_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v unto_o all_o such_o the_o church_n denounce_v the_o anathema_n then_o the_o council_n proceed_v against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v criminous_a 6._o sect._n 6._o sozom._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o deprive_v meletus_n from_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n yet_o leave_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o city_n at_o lyco_n for_o though_o the_o meletian_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o male_a administration_n in_o government_n a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v their_o separation_n upon_o yet_o the_o nicene_n council_n determine_v it_o to_o be_v pertinax_fw-la inscitia_fw-la 20._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o a_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o continue_v or_o confirm_v that_o separation_n but_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o meletus_n and_o his_o presbyter_n until_o confirm_v again_o by_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o communicare_fw-la with_o the_o alexandrian_n which_o they_o do_v according_o but_o as_o touch_v arius_n they_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_a and_o banish_v he_o they_o further_o proceed_v to_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 7._o sect._n 7._o by_o confirm_v the_o government_n by_o provincial_a council_n under_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n each_o of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o power_n which_o customary_a permission_n of_o the_o church_n have_v former_o allow_v to_o they_o nothing_o can_v i_o find_v that_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o such_o power_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v encroach_v be_v thereby_o regulate_v and_o restrain_v and_o thus_o for_o the_o future_a there_o seem_v hereby_o a_o door_n shut_v and_o bar_v against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n so_o long_o as_o provincial_a council_n and_o their_o member_n be_v true_a to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v be_v christian_a indeed_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o before_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a 8._o sect._n 8._o the_o prudential_a agreement_n of_o church_n and_o council_n in_o association_n or_o apart_o by_o themselves_o bind_v no_o further_o than_o ingenuity_n or_o conscience_n do_v lead_v any_o party_n or_o person_n and_o under_o no_o worse_a penalty_n than_o separation_n or_o if_o you_o will_v excommunication_n from_o this_o or_o that_o church_n which_o some_o may_v account_v a_o privilege_n in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o as_o now_o and_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o but_o sect_n schism_n heresy_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o professor_n never_o satisfy_v but_o still_o linger_a as_o now_o a-days_o after_o new_a opinion_n and_o liberty_n from_o be_v under_o church_n government_n which_o they_o call_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o sore_a the_o nicene_n council_n well_o eye_v and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n in_o humane_a opinion_n to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a find_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o have_v finish_v their_o conclusion_n tender_v they_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n by_o which_o they_o have_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o under_o other_o penalty_n beside_o that_o of_o separation_n and_o hereby_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n become_v incorporate_a into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n determine_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enforce_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o law_n the_o magistrate_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o congregation_n will_v independ_v or_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v not_o only_a outlaw_n themselves_o but_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n allow_v every_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n to_o consist_v with_o they_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o church_n before_o constantine_n conversion_n under_o a_o liberty_n to_o separate_v to_o any_o schism_n or_o error_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v and_o as_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n from_o abide_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o serve_v other_o god_n as_o constantine_n do_v before_o his_o conversion_n which_o thing_n no_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n though_o never_o so_o schismatical_a ever_o do_v althouth_n they_o hold_v their_o principle_n of_o separation_n in_o as_o high_a account_n as_o any_o in_o these_o day_n can_v pretend_v unto_o until_o of_o late_a time_n the_o anabaptist_n in_o germany_n bring_v that_o principle_n into_o the_o church_n but_o forbear_v further_o digression_n herein_o i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v thus_o conclude_v 9_o sect._n 9_o the_o bishop_n and_o member_n be_v call_v to_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n seventeen_o of_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o decline_v their_o subscription_n be_v somewhat_o ensnare_v in_o the_o arian_n principle_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n attest_v be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n consideration_n who_o high_o applaud_v the_o same_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v thereto_o 5._o ruffin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v forthwith_o banish_v whereupon_o eleven_o of_o those_o seventeen_o who_o be_v dissenter_n do_v now_o submit_v and_o do_v subscribe_v the_o same_o though_o some_o be_v more_o willing_a than_o other_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o church_n decree_v now_o back_v not_o only_o with_o the_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o with_o civil_a excommunication_n 12._o theod._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o which_o be_v accompany_v also_o with_o loss_n of_o habitation_n and_o personal_a estate_n but_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v with_o arius_n nor_o with_o five_o other_o among_o which_o be_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n theogenis_n bishop_n of_o nice_a euzoius_n a_o deacon_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v former_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o their_o stead_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o some_o expedient_a be_v find_v for_o arius_n his_o stay_n or_o speedy_a return_n from_o banishment_n for_o he_o be_v find_v acquit_v from_o banishment_n before_o eusebius_n and_o theogenis_n 15._o soz._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o but_o how_o or_o upon_o what_o
jerusalem_n acdord_v to_o the_o emperor_n direction_n speedy_o take_v arius_n his_o matter_n into_o consideration_n and_o find_v he_o orthodox_n and_o his_o confession_n good_a and_o acquit_v he_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n hereof_o they_o give_v notice_n by_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o egypt_n and_o alexandria_n tell_v they_o that_o arius_n his_o faith_n be_v good_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v so_o declare_v it_o upon_o the_o council_n determination_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o have_v admit_v arius_n again_o to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n and_o therefore_o pray_v they_o to_o accept_v he_o into_o communion_n with_o they_o as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v do_v and_o they_o further_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o inform_v he_o what_o they_o have_v do_v concern_v arius_n so_o as_o he_o now_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n who_o grant_v to_o arius_n also_o his_o imperial_a letter_n direct_v to_o the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n enjoin_v they_o to_o admit_v arius_n unto_o his_o church_n and_o communion_n with_o themselves_o again_o and_o thus_o a_o fault_n be_v commit_v whereof_o the_o emperor_n may_v political_o be_v acquit_v in_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n but_o in_o a_o theological_a sense_n he_o stand_v doubtful_a for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o council_n itself_o it_o neither_o be_v theological_o nor_o political_o innocent_a for_o they_o that_o will_v err_v at_o tyrus_n will_v also_o err_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o be_v arius_n post_v for_o alexandria_n with_o all_o his_o letter_n 5._o sect._n 5._o who_o come_v nigh_o the_o city_n be_v meet_v with_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n like_o himself_o in_o triumph_n as_o a_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o penitentiary_n and_o hereupon_o tumult_n be_v raise_v and_o arius_n be_v deny_v admittance_n into_o his_o church_n and_o athanasius_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v not_o communicate_v with_o heresy_n nor_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o one_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o general_a council_n at_o nice_a unless_o he_o do_v first_o retract_v his_o opinion_n and_o manifest_a repentance_n and_o be_v thereupon_o restore_v by_o a_o general_n council_n but_o the_o emperor_n however_o christian_n he_o be_v yet_o now_o apprehend_v his_o authority_n again_o flight_v by_o athanasius_n be_v angry_a and_o write_v to_o athanasius_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o church_n fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o join_v therein_o and_o be_v admit_v thereto_o and_o if_o athanasius_n shall_v refuse_v any_o that_o shall_v desire_v the_o same_o the_o emperor_n will_v forth-wish_a depose_v athanasius_n and_o give_v his_o place_n to_o another_o that_o shall_v perform_v the_o emperor_n will_n say_a like_o a_o emperor_n and_o not_o a_o chirstian_a magistrate_n that_o must_v govern_v by_o law_n 6._o sect._n 6._o nor_o like_o a_o parliament_n who_o vote_n must_v make_v a_o law_n have_v it_o be_v so_o athanasius_n may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o unblamable_a but_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o the_o emperor_n own_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v conclude_v and_o this_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o a_o courcil_n under_o force_n and_o therefore_o not_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o what_o be_v do_v conslantine_n must_v bear_v the_o blame_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n interest_n above_o the_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a interest_n independent_a upon_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o regard_n the_o general_a council_n be_v not_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a but_o mix_v of_o both_o interest_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_a chair_n and_o the_o civil_a power_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n this_o advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n at_o athanasius_n be_v quick_o espy_v by_o the_o arian_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o they_o soon_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o so_o long_o as_o athanasius_n thus_o rule_v at_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n government_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n in_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o urge_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o tyrus_n 30._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o theod._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o and_o thereupon_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v before_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o tyrian_a council_n quite_o forget_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o appeal_n bring_v accusation_n of_o crime_n against_o athanasius_n which_o never_o formerly_z come_v to_o mention_v that_o athanasius_n have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o trade_n of_o corn_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o four_o bishop_n who_o be_v ear_n witness_n thereof_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n whereunto_o athanasius_n can_v make_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o by_o bare_a denial_n of_o the_o matter_n allege_v that_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o stop_v or_o open_a trade_n but_o athanasius_n observe_v the_o emperor_n somewhat_o difficult_a in_o hear_v of_o he_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n somewhat_o plain_o of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o heretic_n 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o emicuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ira_fw-la say_v athanasius_n the_o emperor_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o forthwith_o without_o other_o cause_n or_o further_a inquiry_n into_o matter_n he_o banish_v athanasius_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n cap._n viii_o constantine_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o recall_v athanasius_n the_o death_n of_o anus_fw-la the_o banishment_n of_o athanasius_n 11._o sect._n 1_o baron_fw-fr an._n 336._o num_fw-la 11._o and_o the_o receive_n of_o arius_n meet_v together_o as_o at_o once_o like_o a_o earthquake_n shake_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n as_o if_o their_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v turn_v heathen_a again_o or_o at_o least_o a_o heathenish_a christian_a arian_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o prove_v not_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n but_o a_o last_a distemper_n and_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o can_v be_v use_v incurable_a for_o after_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v blow_v abroad_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n do_v not_o only_o by_o servant_n prayer_n to_o god_n night_n and_o day_n but_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v invent_v importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o relent_v they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o monk_n of_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o behind_o but_o above_o all_o that_o famous_a monk_n anthony_n who_o all_o christian_n honour_v 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o even_o constantine_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o son_n and_o courtier_n who_o write_v divers_a letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o athanasius_n his_o behalf_n pray_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o meletian_o for_o though_o their_o doctrine_n be_v good_a yet_o their_o practice_n be_v scandalous_a their_o information_n calumnious_a and_o show_v little_a conscience_n of_o truth_n be_v there_o none_o like_o these_o man_n in_o these_o day_n but_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v the_o emperor_n return_v negative_n to_o all_o he_o tell_v the_o alexandrian_n that_o themselves_o be_v pertinacious_a and_o turbulent_a and_o command_v they_o their_o clerk_n and_o virgin_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o he_o will_v not_o call_v home_o athanasius_n nor_o recede_v from_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o athanasius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v a_o seditious_a and_o unquiet_a man_n he_o tell_v also_o anthony_n the_o monk_n that_o he_o can_v not_o disow_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o tyre_n against_o athanasius_n that_o though_o some_o may_v be_v his_o enemy_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v so_o foul_o miscarry_v as_o to_o condemn_v he_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o arrogant_a with_o other_o passionate_a word_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n do_v appear_v and_o thus_o the_o matter_n be_v conclude_v against_o athanasius_n upon_o the_o emperor_n passionate_a surmise_n a_o distemper_n suit_v rather_o with_o dioclesian_n then_o constantine_n profession_n athan._n n●zian_n e
with_o the_o difference_n concern_v these_o opinion_n and_o that_o concern_v easter-day_n although_o as_o yet_o they_o hold_v communion_n together_o have_v now_o get_v the_o ball_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o some_o upon_o ground_n of_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n other_o out_o of_o faction_n so_o as_o now_o no_o course_n be_v leave_v but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o way_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o as_o by_o the_o conviction_n of_o teacher_n the_o error_n of_o the_o learner_n will_v soon_o pine_v away_o so_o the_o joint_a conclusion_n of_o many_o of_o such_o teacher_n assemble_v in_o council_n will_v soon_o put_v to_o naught_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o several_a single_a person_n because_o every_o one_o single_a wise_a man_n will_v think_v the_o conclusion_n of_o many_o such_o join_v in_o council_n more_o wise_o determine_v than_o he_o alone_o can_v do_v his_o own_o private_a opinion_n cap._n iu._n the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o banishment_n of_o arius_n but_o the_o devil_n and_o pride_n be_v more_o predominant_a than_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o sect._n 1_o as_o the_o event_n show_v for_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n though_o he_o know_v it_o will_v cost_v he_o vast_a expense_n yet_o not_o regard_v that_o he_o do_v call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bithynia_n unto_o which_o place_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o absent_v themselves_o beside_o the_o presbyter_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o unto_o all_o of_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v entertainment_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n 47._o euseb_n vit_n const_n cap_n 47._o and_o unto_o this_o council_n by_o special_a message_n arius_n be_v enjoin_v to_o come_v this_o entertainment_n be_v much_o for_o the_o emperor_n honour_n be_v of_o so_o many_o and_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n for_o some_o writer_n report_v that_o the_o council_n last_v three_o year_n other_o less_a but_o doubtless_o it_o do_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o holy_a man_n among_o they_o most_o or_o many_o of_o who_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o religion_n scar_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n and_o dismembring_n trophy_n of_o their_o profession_n every_o one_o of_o which_o carry_v efficacy_n with_o their_o determination_n and_o bring_v honour_n to_o their_o person_n even_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o when_o he_o behold_v they_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n upon_o their_o work_n 12._o sect._n 2._o sec._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enseb_n vit._n const_n cap._n 12._o make_v a_o short_a speech_n testify_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o joyful_a sight_n of_o they_o in_o their_o meeting_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o especial_o he_o commend_v two_o thing_n in_o particular_a to_o their_o care_n one_o for_o establish_v one_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 18._o euseb_n vit._n const_n cap._n 16_o 17_o 18._o upon_o one_o certain_a day_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o arian_n doctrine_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o council_n happy_o determine_v and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n although_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n now_o publish_v make_v little_a mention_n thereof_o but_o the_o second_o concern_v arian_n doctrine_n require_v much_o dispute_n for_o arius_n appear_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o alexander_n the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n principal_o oppose_v he_o and_o with_o he_o athanasius_n then_o his_o deacon_n and_o they_o produce_v against_o he_o divers_a of_o his_o blasphemous_a assertion_n which_o he_o have_v utter_v at_o the_o council_n at_o alexandria_n which_o also_o be_v mention_v by_o athanasius_n the_o most_o general_a whereof_o comprehend_v other_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o athan._n dis●ut_o count_v a_o a_o that_o god_n be_v not_o always_o the_o father_n that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o always_o the_o son_n that_o the_o son_n be_v make_v by_o god_n of_o nothing_o that_o he_o be_v make_v god_n by_o participation_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o god_n but_o his_o son_n by_o grace_n that_o god_n foreknow_v his_o son_n to_o be_v good_a give_v he_o that_o glory_n which_o the_o son_n afterward_o merit_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o proper_o that_o wisdom_n or_o word_n in_o which_o god_n create_v the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v another_o word_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o he_o make_v the_o son_n and_o another_o proper_a wisdom_n or_o word_n in_o which_o god_n oreat_v the_o world_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o god_n otherwise_o then_o as_o worm_n be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o father_n can_v be_v know_v perfect_o by_o the_o son_n that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o perfect_o know_v his_o own_o essence_n that_o god_n make_v not_o we_o for_o christ_n but_o christ_n for_o we_o synod_n athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la synod_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o creature_n make_v and_o renaove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v incommunicable_a each_o to_o other_o that_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o equal_a one_o with_o another_o in_o majesty_n and_o glory_n but_o one_o infinite_o exceed_v the_o other_o some_o of_o these_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a observe_v out_o of_o arius_n his_o book_n call_v thalia_n 3_o sect._n 3_o upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o at_o the_o council_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o arius_n wave_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o confession_n on_o of_o their_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v first_o publish_v so_o far_o as_o appear_v do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o sense_n concern_v it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o most_o rigid_a arian_n do_v assert_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o oppose_v they_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o macedonian_n take_v they_o up_o upon_o these_o point_n therefore_o that_o principal_o concern_v the_o second_o person_n be_v the_o principal_a debate_n and_o as_o touch_v they_o athanasius_n be_v engage_v against_o arius_n in_o a_o solemn_a disputation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o athanasius_n his_o work_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v further_o then_o to_o set_v down_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n arian_n athan._n disput_fw-la count_v arian_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o by_o athanasius_n wherein_o first_o athanasius_n deliver_v to_o arius_n his_o own_o judgement_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formal_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n god_n always_o father_n and_o in_o god_n the_o word_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o do_v coexi_v with_o the_o father_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o father_n as_o touch_v his_o deity_n that_o he_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o father_n in_o all_o place_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o be_v contain_v of_o none_o as_o also_o god_n his_o father_n be_v and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o i_o affirm_v the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n this_o athanasius_n write_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o to_o offer_v to_o arius_n occasion_n of_o declare_v his_o full_a faith_n in_o writing_n as_o to_o each_o particular_a which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o manner_n follow_v i_o believe_v in_o god_n eternal_a and_o in_o his_o son_n who_o before_o all_o age_n he_o as_o god_n create_v and_o make_v he_o his_o son_n and_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o son_n have_v those_o when_o he_o have_v they_o not_o he_o receive_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o father_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o dignity_n but_o remain_v a_o creature_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o inferior_a to_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o god_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n beget_v of_o