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church_n canon_n council_n nice_a 2,852 5 10.4936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27574 A sermon preach'd before the convocation of the Bishops and clergy of the province of Canterbury at Westminster, Novemb. the 18th, 1689 by William Beveridge ; printed in Latin by the Bishops command ; made English by J.G. Beveridge, William, 1637-1708.; J. G., member of the Church of England. 1689 (1689) Wing B2112; ESTC R25922 13,595 34

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continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o other_o church_n except_o that_o of_o asia_n use_v to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n all_o the_o father_n that_o be_v present_a at_o that_o synod_n think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o asian_a church_n to_o celebrate_v it_o on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o the_o great_a emperor_n constantine_n express_o assert_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n by_o who_o command_n that_o synod_n be_v summon_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o asian_a church_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v against_o the_o corinthian_a which_o he_o deduce_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n also_o st._n cyprian_n have_v the_o same_o against_o novatian_n and_o st._n augustin_n against_o the_o donatist_n but_o epiphanius_n bring_v it_o against_o all_o heretic_n and_o likewise_o schismatic_n condemn_v they_o all_o of_o heresy_n that_o either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n apostatise_v from_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o may_v seem_v too_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a if_o i_o shall_v but_o point_v out_o all_o the_o council_n and_o father_n that_o have_v use_v this_o argument_n and_o therefore_o our_o proposition_n may_v well_o be_v infer_v from_o they_o for_o this_o argument_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o use_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v at_o lest_o just_a and_o rational_a that_o all_o her_o rite_n shall_v be_v every_o where_o retain_v upon_o which_o account_n we_o have_v more_o large_o prosecute_v this_o subject_n because_o hereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o when_o occasion_n serve_v repress_v all_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o church_n even_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n do_v insolent_o glory_n 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any_o provincial_a or_o national_a church_n to_o subsist_v long_o in_o peace_n from_o hence_o also_o a_o common_a custom_n have_v obtain_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o all_o such_o canon_n and_o law_n be_v constitute_v to_o have_v regard_n not_o only_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o any_o private_a member_n but_o also_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o procure_v this_o that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o obtain_n everlasting_a felicity_n for_o which_o reason_n almost_o all_o the_o canon_n publish_v hitherto_o by_o provincial_a or_o general_a council_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o such_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o the_o external_a discipline_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o never_o any_o church_n be_v extant_a which_o do_v not_o register_v several_a thing_n among_o their_o law_n not_o against_o but_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v 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if_o necessary_a to_o remove_v scruple_n from_o the_o conscience_n of_o weak_a brethren_n if_o necessary_a to_o extinguish_v hatred_n mitigate_v anger_n and_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a about_o religion_n if_o necessary_a to_o restore_v ecclesiastic_a discipline_n to_o its_o pristine_a vigour_n if_o necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o best_a church_n on_o earth_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n i_o say_v if_o any_o one_o think_v these_o necessary_a certain_o he_o must_v likewise_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o alteration_n as_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v most_o conducive_a to_o this_o purpose_n whilst_o only_o those_o thing_n be_v change_v which_o our_o church_n have_v constitute_v by_o her_o authority_n not_o those_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v establish_v by_o her_o common_a law._n for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o we_o too_o have_v
the_o corinthian_a but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o church_n ergo._fw-la now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o and_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n this_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o this_o supposition_n that_o church_n may_v have_v admit_v that_o rite_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o custom_n universal_o receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o major_a proposition_n will_v be_v false_a but_o undoubted_o the_o apostle_n argue_v right_o be_v divine_o inspire_v when_o he_o pen_v these_o word_n which_o be_v a_o cogent_a reason_n because_o he_o can_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o argument_n nor_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o therefore_o a_o principal_a reason_n oblige_v every_o such_o provincial_a church_n as_o the_o corinthian_a be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o universal_a for_o if_o any_o neglect_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o he_o be_v by_o this_o infallible_a argument_n convince_v of_o a_o grievous_a error_n and_o schism_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o pretence_n since_o god_n himself_o dictate_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o every_o provincial_a church_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o universal_a and_o also_o that_o we_o always_o use_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n moreover_o the_o same_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n for_o the_o church_n general_o so_o call_v be_v a_o vast_a society_n or_o congregation_n of_o man_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o all_o provincial_a church_n be_v so_o many_o part_n or_o member_n now_o in_o all_o such_o society_n every_o part_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o its_o whole_a and_o consequent_o the_o lesser_a with_o the_o great_a reason_n tell_v we_o this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v it_o and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n judge_n it_o necessary_a so_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n enact_v by_o the_o great_a oblige_v the_o remain_a part_n much_o more_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o each_o society_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o observe_v if_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o member_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o society_n which_o rule_n since_o it_o prevail_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n ought_v much_o more_o in_o the_o church_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o regular_a according_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o church_n call_v universal_a who_o equal_o diffuse_v his_o spirit_n through_o all_o its_o part_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o many_o place_n explain_v this_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n see_v therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o body_n and_o both_o guide_n and_o govern_v they_o whatsoever_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o member_n let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v ascribe_v to_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o althô_o each_o member_n be_v able_a perhaps_o to_o suffer_v some_o humane_a affliction_n which_o yet_o all_o have_v do_v conjoint_o at_o all_o time_n it_o can_v scarce_o proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o common_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v principle_n of_o all_o thing_n namely_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o general_o actuate_v all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v still_o observe_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v by_o every_o member_n the_o next_o argument_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o all_o such_o rite_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v for_o their_o observation_n be_v undoubted_o necessary_a to_o their_o legitimate_a constitution_n for_o otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v appoint_v something_o superfluous_a which_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o apostle_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v institute_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o heaven_n which_o since_o all_o christian_n believe_v they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o rule_n and_o measure_n according_a to_o which_o every_o present_a church_n be_v to_o be_v model_v so_o that_o no_o constitution_n of_o any_o church_n can_v be_v account_v legitimate_a unless_o it_o be_v consonant_a thereto_o now_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o particular_a church_n be_v lawful_o constitute_v unless_o it_o observe_v all_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o universal_a for_o whatsoever_o she_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n must_v be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o church_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v every_v where_o use_v the_o same_o mode_n unless_o they_o receive_v they_o together_o with_o their_o faith_n by_o apostolic_a tradition_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n go_v about_o almost_o all_o part_n and_o appoint_v church_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o last_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o endeavour_v uniformity_n in_o all_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v every_o where_o ordain_v the_o same_o rite_n rite_n twove_n have_v rather_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o now_o if_o such_o general_a rite_n be_v not_o by_o apostolic_a appointment_n how_o can_v they_o every_v where_o come_v into_o chucrhes_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o can_v they_o from_o general_a council_n for_o that_o indeed_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o for_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o saint_n augustin_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o preserve_v thing_n not_o write_v but_o deliver_v which_o be_v indeed_o observe_v all_o the_o world_n over_o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o thing_n recommend_v and_o decree_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o general_a council_n who_o authority_n the_o church_n venerate_v be_v retain_v now_o we_o in_o this_o place_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o rite_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n before_o general_n council_n have_v their_o be_v and_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o attribute_v they_o only_o to_o apostolical_a institution_n according_a to_o that_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o same_o learned_a father_n who_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v not_o what_o be_v institute_v by_o council_n but_o always_o retain_v which_o be_v deliver_v only_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v true_o believe_v therefore_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o legitimate_a the_o constitution_n of_o every_o church_n that_o the_o rite_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v retain_v and_o since_o all_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o universal_a be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o observe_v the_o same_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o my_o private_a opinion_n but_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o christian_n especial_o the_o primitive_a this_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o time_n past_a if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n which_o some_o peculiar_a church_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v always_o customary_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o her_o constant_a usage_n touch_v that_o rite_n and_o afterward_o to_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n example_n be_v very_o obvious_a how_o ever_o i_o will_v choose_v one_o for_o the_o present_a the_o primitive_a church_n you_o all_o know_v be_v long_o perplex_v with_o a_o grievous_a contention_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n for_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n contend_v with_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n let_v it_o fall_v on_o whatsoever_o holiday_n of_o the_o week_n it_o will_v now_o all_o other_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o fast_o and_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n only_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n this_o controversy_n