who_o upon_o several_a attaques_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o truth_n against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v our_o business_n to_o represent_v how_o far_o these_o dispute_n be_v serviceable_a in_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la from_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n and_o how_o this_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o often_o condemn_v as_o berengarius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o back_v than_o he_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o man_n give_v more_o trouble_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o crush_v he_o than_o he_o do_v a_o author_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v berengarius_fw-la be_v manifold_a condemnation_n condemnatione_fw-la and_o mabillon_n have_v take_v care_n to_o collect_v the_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o those_o assembly_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v 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give_v we_o a_o extract_n be_v of_o no_o small_a service_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o undertake_v his_o defence_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o yoke_n see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o maintain_v its_o right_n against_o their_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n my_o intent_n therefore_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o faith_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 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if_o these_o envoy_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o papal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o new-found_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a or_o more_o destitute_a of_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n than_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n from_o another_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrative_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n which_o be_v found_v by_o person_n send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n send_v they_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n how_o careful_a soever_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o authority_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o of_o gaul_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o can_v unanswerable_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o assign_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n save_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o those_o which_o rufinus_n call_v the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o present_a own_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o papal_a ordination_n do_v belong_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v under_o honorius_n and_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o constitute_v the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n this_o canon_n therefore_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o gaul_n be_v a_o diocese_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o authority_n within_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n without_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o its_o clergy_n the_o determination_n of_o its_o affair_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o assembly_n subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o their_o superior_a if_o we_o have_v not_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o distinct_o determine_v the_o pope_n diocese_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n convocate_v a_o synod_n upon_o the_o contest_v about_o easter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n without_o receive_v any_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n for_o so_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 314_o at_o which_o be_v present_v 83_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o of_o italy_n eleven_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o africa_n five_o of_o britain_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o gaul_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o gaul_n govern_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o independency_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o several_a metropolitan_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o these_o church_n have_v their_o peculiar_a code_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o these_o canon_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n till_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n when_o their_o discipline_n begin_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n by_o the_o care_n of_o bonifacius_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o successor_n 24._o this_o be_v ample_o prove_v by_o justel_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n now_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o a_o church_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a rule_n can_v not_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o pope_n who_o diocese_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n we_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o patriarch_n that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o recite_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o year_n 529_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n where_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o constant_a conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n throughout_o
the_o several_a century_n that_o be_v past_a since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o never_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 337_o maximinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n defend_v st._n athanasius_n as_o pope_n julius_n also_o do_v and_o admit_v to_o his_o communion_n paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n in_o 356_o saturninus_z bishop_n of_o arles_n convene_v the_o council_n of_o bezier_n which_o condemn_v st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n in_o 358_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n condemn_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o sirmium_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o sulpicius_n severus_n in_o the_o year_n 360_o st._n hilary_n vigorous_o defend_v the_o faith_n against_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o pope_n liberius_n have_v declare_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o anathemas_n be_v discharge_v in_o gaul_n by_o st._n hilary_n and_o his_o friend_n 8._o against_o that_o apostate_n pope_n pope_n leo_n be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o independent_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o that_o dogmatical_a epistle_n which_o he_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o east_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o synod_n of_o gaul_n have_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o he_o send_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o the_o eutychian_o in_o the_o 6_o the_o century_n we_o find_v avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o appease_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n we_o find_v likewise_o pope_n hormisda_n communicate_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n 188._o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n we_o find_v in_o 529_o 223._o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n handle_v the_o question_n about_o grace_n and_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o boniface_n ii_o who_o approve_a they_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o 550_o 294._o pope_n vigilius_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o italy_n entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v justinian_n in_o favour_n of_o vigilius_n and_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o century_n we_o find_v that_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n confirm_v the_o lateran_n council_n that_o be_v assemble_v under_o martin_n i._n we_o find_v pope_n agatho_n invite_v the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v whither_o also_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n at_o his_o request_n the_o 8_o the_o century_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o spend_v in_o war_n afford_v we_o little_a or_o nothing_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n however_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o this_o diocese_n do_v even_o then_o maintain_v its_o authority_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o have_v two_o most_o evident_a instance_n 1_o sy_n pope_n adrian_n i._o be_v so_o little_o inform_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o france_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o bourge_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o archbishop_n or_o no_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o codex_fw-la carolinus_n epist_n 87._o 2_o dly_a their_o independency_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o several_a council_n assemble_v about_o the_o controversy_n of_o image_n contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n we_o find_v the_o same_o spirit_n also_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n whatever_o change_n the_o ancient_a discipline_n undergo_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a decretal_n which_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v publish_v in_o order_n to_o subjugate_v all_o the_o west_n and_o france_n in_o particular_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o concern_v themselves_o with_o their_o affair_n the_o business_n of_o hincmar_n of_o laon_n alone_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o new_a right_n invent_v to_o make_v they_o buckle_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o concern_v themselves_o about_o their_o ordination_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o century_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o rheims_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n who_o will_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o spurious_a decretal_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n of_o review_v and_o alter_v the_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o france_n i_o own_o that_o since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n we_o find_v the_o pope_n grant_v a_o kind_n of_o vicarship_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o south_n gaul_n but_o withal_o we_o know_v that_o this_o power_n be_v so_o extreme_o waver_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v confirm_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o leo_n i._o by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n iii_o 2_o lie_n that_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o no_o efficacy_n at_o all_o these_o vicar_n have_v scarce_o have_v the_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_n they_o have_v as_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o little_a or_o no_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o general_a and_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v also_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n begin_v to_o grant_v divers_a privilege_n to_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v turn_v soldier_n think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o hold_v their_o visitation_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o consider_v the_o esteem_n that_o hincmar_n of_o rheims_n have_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o privilege_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o nicholas_n i._n now_o i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o desire_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v as_o suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o decree_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grant_v to_o every_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o do_v i_o nor_o do_v i_o desire_v any_o other_o or_o ample_a privilege_n than_o what_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n but_o because_o not_o only_o my_o diocese_n but_o also_o my_o province_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o two_o several_a king_n and_o because_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a prince_n from_o who_o our_o church_n can_v reap_v little_a or_o no_o advantage_n because_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v already_o condemn_v by_o some_o carnal_a and_o brutal_a man_n they_o may_v at_o least_o be_v frighten_v by_o these_o new_a decretal_n into_o a_o more_o reverential_a carriage_n towards_o the_o church_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o i_o though_o unworthy_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o hincmar_n mean_v we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o reflection_n upon_o those_o vicarship_n aforementioned_a we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 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dead_a with_o the_o triumph_n of_o merit_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v divine_a worship_n see_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v ult_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v venerate_v than_o worship_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o also_o cap._n 28._o 248._o towards_o the_o end_n 6._o it_o appear_v clear_o from_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o own_a no_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n for_o indeed_o he_o mention_n only_o these_o two_o 6._o 7._o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v either_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o a_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v approve_v 340._o that_o he_o maintain_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o folly_n 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or_o soldier_n who_o look_v upon_o those_o picture_n in_o a_o word_n he_o speak_v exact_o like_o a_o true_a iconoclast_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o abuse_n against_o which_o he_o have_v take_v pen_n in_o hand_n he_o add_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o infer_v that_o if_o hezekiah_n a_o godly_a and_o religious_a king_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o god_n express_a command_n because_o the_o mistake_a multitude_n begin_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n for_o which_o his_o piety_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v much_o more_o religious_o may_n and_o aught_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o themselves_o approve_v it_o be_v break_v and_o grind_v to_o powder_n which_o be_v never_o set_v up_o by_o god_n command_n but_o be_v absolute_o human_a invention_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v four_o other_o article_n which_o be_v as_o disrelish_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o 1._o 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in_o his_o note_n upon_o agobardus_n and_o be_v late_o reprint_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o word_n of_o odo_n aripertus_n 534._o who_o relate_v the_o matter_n translate_v run_v thus_o the_o peace_n therefore_o be_v several_o ratify_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n bernard_n count_n of_o tholouse_n come_v from_o barcelona_n to_o tholouse_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n saturninus_n near_o tholouse_n 21._o mabillon_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fact_n without_o example_n now_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v if_o he_o can_v whether_o people_n that_o believe_v transubstantiation_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o profanation_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o whether_o the_o monk_n in_o who_o abbey_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v it_o have_v the_o thing_n appear_v as_o horrible_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o must_v of_o 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esteem_v he_o have_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o how_o little_a he_o believe_v the_o papacy_n necessary_a to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n but_o also_o for_o several_a political_a reason_n which_o engage_v every_o church_n not_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n 30._o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o warlike_a incursion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o that_o rome_n itself_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o some_o barbarous_a prince_n be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n make_v part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v we_o in_o this_o case_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v no_o council_n at_o all_o or_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o king_n expect_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n we_o 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of_o god_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n that_o take_v away_o the_o bodily_a life_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o rob_v himself_o or_o another_o of_o eternal_a life_n by_o what_o name_n shall_v we_o call_v he_o we_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o wilderodâ—â—_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n what_o work_n he_o make_v with_o those_o false_a decretal_n which_o be_v foist_v in_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o if_o before_o syricius_n all_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n wherein_o he_o exact_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o hincmar_n who_o confute_v they_o with_o all_o his_o may_v if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o opinion_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o all_o other_o bishop_n see_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n either_o of_o rheims_n or_o ravenna_n and_o as_o woe_n be_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 217._o or_o if_o i_o hide_v long_o in_o my_o heart_n the_o treasure_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v bury_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o i_o keep_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n cover_v under_o a_o bushel_n and_o do_v not_o expose_v it_o on_o a_o candlestick_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o so_o likewise_o if_o i_o do_v not_o open_v the_o lock_n of_o human_a ignorance_n with_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o may_v deserve_v according_a to_o my_o small_a measure_n to_o hear_v that_o well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n because_o thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a over_o a_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v set_v thou_o over_o many_o and_o again_o 219._o for_o so_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n simon_n peter_n love_v thou_o i_o and_o he_o thou_o know_v lord_n that_o i_o love_v thou_o and_o when_o he_o have_v ask_v this_o a_o three_o time_n 220._o and_o have_v be_v as_o often_o answer_v the_o lord_n repeat_v a_o three_o time_n feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o sheep_n and_o which_o flock_n st._n peter_n not_o only_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n but_o also_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o all_o of_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o he_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o priest_n intention_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o piece_n speak_v to_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n i_o do_v once_o more_o inquire_v of_o my_o brother_n bishop_n 233._o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o true_a proof_n and_o trial_n who_o be_v it_o brother_z bishop_n that_o confer_v episcopal_a grace_n be_v it_o god_n or_o man_n god_n without_o doubt_n but_o yet_o by_o man._n man_n lay_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o god_n confer_v grace_n the_o priest_n serve_v god_n with_o his_o suppliant_a hand_n and_o god_n bless_v with_o his_o powerful_a right-hand_n the_o bishop_n admit_v thou_o into_o the_o order_n but_o god_n make_v thou_o worthy_a of_o it_o o_o justice_n o_o equity_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n who_o in_o ordination_n do_v no_o more_o but_o discharge_v a_o piece_n of_o service_n lay_v upon_o he_o why_o be_v the_o whole_a deny_v to_o god_n who_o bestow_v the_o order_n itself_o upon_o thou_o do_v it_o seem_v just_a to_o thou_o to_o honour_v the_o servant_n whilst_o thou_o do_v affront_v the_o lord_n and_o whilst_o the_o priest_n unrighteous_o take_v money_n shall_v god_n be_v injure_v by_o man_n and_o see_v god_n expect_v nothing_o from_o thou_o for_o the_o order_n bestow_v upon_o thou_o why_o do_v the_o priest_n impudent_o look_v for_o money_n god_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o man_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o ravenous_a bishop_n demand_v money_n god_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o love_n vouchsafe_v it_o for_o nought_o but_o the_o malicious_a priest_n captivate_v he_o and_o tie_v he_o to_o term_n for_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o why_o do_v thou_o boast_v as_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o last_o we_o see_v in_o his_o 26_o the_o epistle_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o make_v which_o contain_v nothing_o beside_o the_o symbol_n or_o the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o which_o he_o add_v only_o what_o follow_v i_o do_v not_o forbid_v marriage_n ...._o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n i_o own_o that_o reconcile_v penitent_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n i_o believe_v that_o in_o baptism_n all_o sin_n whether_o original_a or_o actual_a be_v forgive_v and_o do_v profess_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o body_n can_v be_v save_v and_o i_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o four_o holy_a universal_a synod_n which_o the_o mother-church_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n concern_v the_o romish_a tradition_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o authorise_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o authorise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n last_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o leuthericus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1032_o have_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o this_o gerbertus_n 45._o which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o aimoinus_n and_o clarius_n monk_n of_o st._n peter_n le_fw-fr vif_n at_o sens_n have_v accuse_v leuthericus_fw-la of_o have_v lay_v the_o beginning_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n of_o berengarius_n heresy_n i_o do_v believe_v any_o one_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o have_v quote_v gerbertus_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o aquitain_n under_o pretence_n that_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v change_v his_o opinion_n after_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papacy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n ii_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v customary_a for_o those_o who_o use_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v educate_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n to_o change_v their_o note_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o we_o find_v quite_o transform_v into_o another_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o the_o papal_a diadem_n have_v change_v he_o from_o white_a to_o black_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o a_o example_n every_o whit_n as_o remarkable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7_o the_o who_o have_v be_v before_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n the_o custom_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v do_v not_o suit_n well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la seem_v thence_o to_o have_v derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n for_o vrspergensis_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o council_n of_o bresse_n where_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o 30_o bishop_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o berengarius_n opinion_n as_o be_v his_o ancient_a disciple_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o accusation_n not_o to_o be_v without_o ground_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o extract_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o pope_n comply_v with_o his_o own_o interest_n become_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o furious_a 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stick_v she_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o stephen_n who_o have_v be_v her_o confessor_n the_o second_o be_v a_o action_n much_o resemble_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v now_o adays_o to_o surprise_v heretic_n and_o to_o discover_v they_o for_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o inquisition_n we_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o method_n make_v use_v of_o by_o this_o arefastus_n who_o feign_v himself_o willing_a to_o become_v a_o manichee_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v their_o opinion_n it_o seem_v this_o casuist_n of_o chartres_n have_v not_o much_o study_v st._n paul_n who_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o the_o three_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n up_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o theodatus_fw-la the_o canon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n who_o die_v three_o year_n before_o and_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a this_o be_v a_o action_n well_o become_v this_o barbarous_a age_n very_o like_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o according_o this_o be_v the_o compendious_a method_n which_o st._n peter_n of_o luxemburg_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o discern_v of_o heretic_n i_o do_v remember_v ever_o to_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v authorise_v this_o barbarous_a and_o extravagant_a custom_n save_v only_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o sarragossa_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 592_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o relic_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o arian_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v try_v they_o by_o fire_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n may_v have_v be_v as_o sensible_a of_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o in_o peruse_v these_o act_n and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o judge_n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o vignier_n who_o simple_o relate_v what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o historian_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v press_v against_o we_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o delude_v his_o reader_n and_o the_o name_n of_o vignier_n though_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o accuse_v these_o person_n of_o manicheism_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o whatsoever_o judgement_n a_o prudent_a reader_n may_v pass_v on_o this_o accusation_n of_o manicheism_n upon_o which_o these_o canon_n of_o orleans_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1017_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o show_v that_o the_o diocese_n of_o narbon_n and_o aquitain_n where_o some_o of_o those_o eastern_a manichee_n take_v refuge_n do_v never_o quit_v the_o faith_n or_o worship_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v easy_o make_v out_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n ademarus_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n eparque_n at_o lymoges_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n until_o the_o year_n 1030_o wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n 1._o he_o relate_v without_o pass_v any_o censure_n upon_o it_o 157._o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o gentilly_n under_o pepin_n about_o image_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n assist_v at_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n 2._o though_o he_o gross_o mistake_v in_o his_o chronology_n about_o the_o age_n of_o bede_n 159._o yet_o he_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o who_o they_o be_v who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a theology_n he_o make_v this_o encomium_n of_o rabanus_n a_o most_o learned_a monk_n the_o master_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la for_o bede_n teach_v simplicius_n and_o simplicius_n rabanus_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n send_v for_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o france_n who_o instruct_v alcuinus_fw-la and_o alcuinus_fw-la inform_v smaragdus_n smaragdus_n again_o teach_v theodulphus_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodulphus_n elias_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n this_o elias_n instruct_v heiricus_n and_o heiricus_n leave_v two_o monk_n remigius_n and_o vebaldus_n surname_v the_o bald_a his_o heir_n in_o philosophy_n this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n concern_v the_o controversy_n that_o puschasius_n have_v kindle_v 1._o we_o find_v here_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n who_o homily_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la have_v insert_v in_o his_o collection_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o gaul_n together_o with_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n augustin_n st._n maximus_n and_o several_a other_o now_o the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o passage_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n where_o he_o extol_v the_o patience_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judas_n because_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o most_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o say_v he_o he_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n in_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n produce_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o bread_n be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n 2._o they_o follow_v alcuinus_n notion_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o charlemagne_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o concern_v image_n where_o we_o find_v also_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la 3._o we_o find_v they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o who_o we_o see_v a_o hundred_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n 4._o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n who_o abbot_n herigerus_fw-la have_v cry_v down_o for_o maintain_v that_o the_o eucharistical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n go_v to_o the_o draught_n together_o with_o our_o other_o food_n and_o who_o one_o waldensis_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o martin_n place_v with_o heribaldus_n among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o heretic_n who_o have_v dishonour_v germany_n 5._o ademarus_n prove_v beyond_o contest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n in_o their_o communion_n when_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n speak_v of_o those_o of_o narbon_n 177._o he_o say_v that_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n of_o corduba_n who_o have_v invade_v their_o coast_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n without_o mention_v any_o adoration_n pay_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o so_o extreme_a and_o threaten_a a_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o 183._o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n william_n whereupon_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n accept_v of_o the_o penance_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o particular_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o absolve_v and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lent_n frequent_v mass_n and_o divine_a worship_n till_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n when_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a oil_n and_o viaticum_fw-la and_o adore_v and_o kiss_v the_o cross_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o his_o priest_n after_o a_o very_a laudable_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n singular_a and_o observable_a that_o this_o earl_n pay_v his_o adoration_n to_o the_o cross_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o forget_v to_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o adoration_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n adorare_fw-la when_o speak_v of_o the_o cross_n import_v only_o a_o reverence_n which_o we_o own_o be_v practise_v on_o these_o occasion_n long_o before_o this_o time_n because_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o image_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o salute_v of_o it_o this_o count_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1028._o but_o since_o this_o eleven_o century_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o papist_n in_o oppose_v berengarius_fw-la
again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o and_o second_o as_o may_v be_v see_v since_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v needful_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o short_a draught_n of_o the_o country_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n to_o give_v he_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o they_o where_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v he_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o church_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o albigenses_n and_o furnish_v the_o west_n with_o witness_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o visigothe_n who_o cut_v off_o these_o province_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o the_o french_a who_o destroy_v the_o visigothe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n make_v very_o great_a change_n in_o this_o division_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o aquitain_n yet_o we_o may_v exact_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n have_v well_o nigh_o always_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n by_o her_o synod_n and_o canon_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n precise_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o church_n i_o own_o that_o some_o greek_a father_n have_v believe_v that_o st._n luke_n and_o crescens_n disciple_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gallia_n but_o that_o which_o engage_v they_o in_o this_o opinion_n seem_v of_o little_a or_o no_o solidity_n and_o the_o galatia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n do_v not_o signify_v gallia_n but_o a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o the_o learned_a petavius_n acknowledge_v other_o have_v believe_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o province_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n where_o the_o four_o century_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o seem_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o these_o country_n do_v ever_o maintain_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v we_o indeed_o as_o to_o this_o point_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a legend_n to_o which_o baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n pay_v too_o great_a a_o deference_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o church_n a_o most_o augu_v original_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o disciple_n or_o that_o clement_a bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v they_o thither_o almost_o immediate_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o narbon_n saturninus_n of_o tholouse_n martialis_n of_o lymoges_n frontinus_n of_o perigueux_n vincentius_n of_o daeq_n georgius_n of_o puy_n eutropius_n of_o xainte_n much_o like_o as_o for_o some_o age_n since_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n of_o france_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n or_o by_o their_o first_o successor_n but_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o falsity_n in_o these_o pretend_a tradition_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o what_o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n tell_v we_o concern_v the_o rise_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o distinct_o assure_v we_o that_o gaul_n never_o have_v any_o martyr_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o aurelius_n son_n of_o antoninus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la aurelio_n antonini_n filio_fw-la persecutio_fw-la quinta_fw-la agitata_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n martyria_fw-la visa_fw-la serius_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n dei_fw-la religione_fw-la suscepta_fw-la the_o five_o persecution_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o antonine_n son_n and_o then_o first_o be_v martyrdom_n see_v among_o the_o gaul_n the_o divine_a religion_n have_v be_v late_a entertain_v beyond_o the_o alps._n this_o single_a period_n of_o severus_n give_v sentence_n against_o all_o those_o pretend_a martyr_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v fill_v their_o breviaries_n the_o latter_a tell_v we_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n have_v for_o her_o first_o bishop_n saturninus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o six_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbon_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n austremoine_n at_o clermont_n and_o martialis_n at_o lymoges_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n cite_v by_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n these_o testimony_n of_o two_o ancient_a author_n the_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n and_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a viz._n the_o same_o who_o write_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n viz._n upon_o bosquet_n bishop_n of_o montpellier_n sirmond_n and_o launoy_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n as_o to_o make_v they_o with_o scorn_n reject_v those_o legend_n which_o ascribe_v more_o ancient_a founder_n to_o these_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o breviaries_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v lose_v their_o credit_n without_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o abundance_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o own_o a_o tradition_n for_o authentic_a which_o we_o scarce_o find_v back_v with_o any_o witness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 700_o year_n beside_o do_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o and_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o which_o we_o find_v last_v till_o the_o 12_o the_o that_o engage_v the_o several_a party_n to_o devise_v this_o great_a antiquity_n and_o bold_o change_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v the_o current_a belief_n of_o their_o church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o pretension_n nor_o comport_v with_o their_o vanity_n to_o substitute_v instead_o thereof_o fabulous_a original_n under_o who_o shelter_n they_o may_v maintain_v a_o dispute_n with_o more_o advantage_n against_o those_o that_o be_v on_o even_a ground_n with_o they_o but_o however_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o fix_v the_o certain_a original_a of_o these_o church_n for_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o province_n assure_v we_o that_o st._n saturninus_n come_v from_o smyrna_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienna_n come_v likewise_o yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o gospel_n soon_o take_v deep_a root_n there_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v here_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o legend_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o fabulous_a relation_n concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o province_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o of_o their_o miracle_n indeed_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o deplore_v either_o the_o boundless_a impudence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o obtrude_a such_o palpable_a falsity_n or_o the_o prodigious_a stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o story_n more_o fabulous_a than_o those_o of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n and_o make_v they_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o devotion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martialis_n that_o after_o the_o saint_n have_v convert_v lymoges_n he_o there_o consecrate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o h._n virgin_n and_o st._n stephen_n who_o cousin_n he_o be_v we_o read_v that_o he_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o god_n have_v strike_v dead_a with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n for_o their_o poison_n st._n martialis_n and_o that_o after_o their_o resurrection_n he_o convert_v they_o we_o find_v that_o he_o admit_v to_o the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o person_n call_v valeria_n who_o some_o time_n after_o have_v have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o courtship_n she_o have_v slight_v immediate_o take_v up_o her_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o st._n martialis_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n we_o find_v he_o there_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o
power_n into_o spain_n to_o examine_v those_o that_o be_v heretic_n and_o be_v find_v such_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o storm_n will_v have_v reach_v the_o great_a part_n of_o believer_n because_o of_o the_o small_a distinction_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o for_o than_o they_o judge_v person_n only_o by_o the_o eye_n esteem_v they_o heretic_n from_o their_o pale_a look_n or_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o their_o faith_n he_o afterward_o show_v the_o horror_n that_o st._n martin_n have_v conceive_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o proceed_n 254._o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o be_v more_o concern_v about_o illa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la cura_fw-la ne_fw-la tribuni_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la hispanias_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la than_o to_o prevent_v the_o tribune_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o renounce_v communion_n with_o these_o sanguinary_a bishop_n but_o not_o long_o after_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o point_n though_o he_o still_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n huius_fw-la diei_fw-la communionem_fw-la martinus_n iniit_fw-la ibid._n satius_fw-la aestimans_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la cedere_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la consulere_fw-la quorum_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la gladius_fw-la imminebat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la summâ_fw-la vi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nitentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la communionem_fw-la illam_fw-la subscriptione_n firmaret_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la martin_n communicate_v with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n think_v it_o better_o for_o a_o while_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o than_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n who_o have_v the_o sword_n hang_v over_o they_o but_o yet_o though_o the_o bishop_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v he_o ratify_v his_o communicate_v with_o they_o by_o his_o subscription_n they_o can_v never_o bring_v he_o to_o it_o if_o we_o consult_v vincentius_n lirinensis_n and_o cassian_n they_o will_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n vincentius_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o can_v best_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v esteem_v orthodox_n in_o these_o church_n indeed_o we_o find_v all_o the_o peculiar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o solid_o assert_n in_o the_o 28_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la 73._o where_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v every_o day_n make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v any_o innovation_n crescat_fw-la igitur_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la vehementerque_fw-la proficiat_fw-la tam_fw-la singulorum_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la tam_fw-la unius_fw-la hominis_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aetatum_fw-la ac_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la gradibus_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la scientia_fw-la sapientia_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la se_fw-it dogmate_fw-it eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la eademque_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o understanding_n knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n as_o well_o of_o every_o singular_a person_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n aught_o to_o grow_v and_o great_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o time_n and_o age_n but_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n exclaim_v against_o all_o new_a doctrine_n and_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o own_v that_o the_o church_n acquire_v daily_o more_o light_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sed_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la profectus_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la permutatio_fw-la but_o yet_o so_o that_o this_o be_v real_o a_o advancement_n not_o a_o change_n of_o faith_n 3._o he_o reduce_v all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o true_a use_n and_o the_o true_a authority_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensio_fw-la non_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la quaestiunculis_fw-la 39_o sed_fw-la solum_fw-la certè_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o fidei_fw-la regula_fw-la magno_fw-la nobis_fw-la study_v &_o investiganda_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sequenda_fw-la quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la patribus_fw-la hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vel_fw-la omnes_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la manifestè_fw-la frequent_a perseveranter_fw-la velut_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentiente_fw-la sibi_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la tenendo_fw-la tradendo_fw-la firmaverint_fw-la id_fw-la pro_fw-la indubitato_fw-la certo_fw-la ratoque_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o primitive_a consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o lesser_a question_n of_o divine_a law_n alike_o but_o especial_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o father_n we_o may_v give_v full_a credit_n to_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n manifest_o frequent_o and_o constant_o maintain_v as_o in_o a_o council_n of_o master_n agree_v together_o by_o their_o receive_n hold_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v unquestionable_a certain_a and_o firm_a 4._o he_o lay_v down_o a_o method_n how_o we_o may_v dispute_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o error_n she_o have_v draw_v from_o antiquity_n by_o reduce_v the_o whole_a dispute_n to_o the_o scripture_n ibid._n atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la quascunque_fw-la illas_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la vel_fw-la schismatum_fw-la vel_fw-la haereseωn_fw-la profanitates_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la sola_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la convincere_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la jam_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la universalibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la catholicorum_n conciliis_fw-la convictas_fw-la damnatasque_fw-la vitare_fw-la wherefore_o we_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o convict_v all_o ancient_a error_n of_o schism_n or_o heresy_n but_o either_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v they_o as_o already_o condemn_v by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o catholic_n priest_n 5._o he_o excellent_o explain_v the_o use_n of_o tradition_n without_o derogate_a any_o thing_n from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n diximus_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la hanc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la semper_fw-la penult_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la hodieque_fw-la catholicorum_n consuetudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la veram_fw-la duobus_fw-la istis_fw-la mediis_fw-la adprobent_fw-la primum_fw-la divini_fw-la canonis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditione_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la canon_n solus_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la universa_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la verba_fw-la divina_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la plerique_fw-la arbitratis_fw-la interpretantes_fw-la varias_fw-la opiniones_fw-la erroresque_fw-la concipiant_fw-la atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la sensus_fw-la regulam_fw-la scripturae_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la totius_fw-la catholici_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la nituntur_fw-la we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o this_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o catholic_n to_o prove_v the_o true_a faith_n two_o way_n 1_o st_z by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a canon_n and_o 2_o dly_a by_o the_o church_n tradition_n not_o as_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a but_o because_o most_o man_n interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a fancy_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o various_a opinion_n and_o error_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v regulate_v by_o one_o single_a determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o question_n on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o catholic_n doctrine_n rest_n last_o he_o desire_v that_o universal_a consent_n may_v be_v take_v only_o from_o such_o a_o tradition_n as_o he_o authorize_v ibid._n item_n diximus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la rursus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la consensionem_fw-la spectari_fw-la oportere_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la unitatis_fw-la integritate_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la schismatis_fw-la abrumpamur_fw-la aut_fw-la à _fw-la vetustatis_fw-la religione_fw-la in_o haereseωn_n novitates_fw-la praecipitemur_fw-la we_o have_v say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n that_o we_o be_v not_o rend_v from_o the_o entire_a union_n into_o a_o schism_n or_o be_v cast_v headlong_o from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o the_o novelty_n of_o heresy_n there_o needs_o little_o more_o than_o these_o maxim_n to_o secure_v a_o church_n where_o they_o be_v teach_v from_o those_o corruption_n into_o which_o the_o church_n of_o
set_v down_o his_o opinion_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o selfsame_a term_n use_v by_o st._n augustin_n but_o i_o keep_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o what_o concern_v those_o diocese_n who_o history_n i_o be_o upon_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o though_o gerbertus_n seem_v in_o his_o 26_o the_o letter_n which_o contain_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v a_o allusion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o their_o tenet_n no_o he_o have_v other_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o unfold_v here_o beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o manichee_n do_v not_o spread_v themselves_o in_o aquitain_n till_o he_o be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n at_o least_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ademarus_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o aquitain_n till_o the_o year_n 1011_o and_o that_o the_o first_o synod_n hold_v against_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v at_o tholouse_n till_o the_o year_n 1019_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o year_n after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o 1003._o chap._n xi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o manichee_n in_o aquitain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o those_o church_n as_o to_o religion_n in_o that_o age._n there_o appear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o france_n some_o manichee_n chase_v from_o the_o east_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n ademarus_n cabannensis_n monk_n of_o st._n eparque_n at_o lymoges_n say_v that_o they_o first_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o aquitain_n a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 1010._o and_o he_o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o charoux_n against_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o give_v rise_v of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o to_o evidence_n the_o solidity_n of_o his_o conjecture_n he_o accuse_v beside_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n the_o canon_n who_o robert_n cause_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o orleans_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o disciple_n of_o these_o manichee_n suppose_v all_o this_o while_n that_o the_o albigenses_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o same_o source_n and_o that_o they_o defend_v the_o same_o opinion_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o albigenses_n whether_o the_o canon_n of_o orleans_n be_v manichees_n or_o not_o i_o may_v very_o well_o excuse_v myself_o from_o enter_v upon_o that_o enquiry_n they_o may_v have_v be_v manichee_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n not_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v concern_v the_o differ_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a manichee_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o 16_o the_o and_o 17_o the_o chapter_n of_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n suppose_v that_o my_o reader_n may_v easy_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o our_o business_n be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n and_o question_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o those_o who_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o convict_v of_o manicheism_n be_v false_o charge_v therewith_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v bestow_v that_o name_n upon_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o execrable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o communion_n nevertheless_o because_o ademarus_n cabannensis_n testify_v that_o these_o canon_n of_o orleans_n have_v be_v instruct_v not_o by_o a_o woman_n come_v from_o italy_n as_o their_o history_n record_v the_o story_n but_o by_o a_o country-fellow_n as_o some_o ms._n copy_n of_o ademarus_n tell_v we_o of_o perigueux_n i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n glaber_n relate_v it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pag._n 308._o spicileg_n but_o beside_o his_o relation_n de_fw-fr achery_n have_v give_v we_o though_o not_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o synod_n that_o condemn_v they_o but_o the_o account_n of_o a_o private_a man_n of_o chartres_n who_o profess_v that_o he_o set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o pass_v in_o that_o synod_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v they_o suppose_v from_o these_o proof_n that_o these_o canon_n be_v manichee_n and_o i_o own_o they_o be_v very_o like_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o synod_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ademarus_n but_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v we_o ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a relation_n 1_o sy_n it_o scarce_o seem_v probable_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o a_o peasant_n shall_v have_v be_v able_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o make_v so_o many_o proselyte_n among_o the_o canon_n and_o citizen_n of_o orleans_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o form_v secret_a conventicle_n among_o they_o and_o to_o propagate_v such_o monstrous_a doctrine_n as_o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n be_v neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n suppose_v that_o one_o of_o these_o canon_n who_o former_o have_v be_v confessor_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o stupid_a a_o fellow_n as_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o manichee_n 2_o dly_z it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o peruse_v these_o pretend_a act_n we_o find_v that_o all_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v produce_v against_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o one_o only_a and_o he_o too_o of_o no_o credit_n because_o himself_o have_v be_v engage_v once_o of_o their_o communion_n i_o say_v all_o their_o proceed_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o one_o single_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o they_o make_v the_o man_n once_o execute_v speak_v what_o they_o please_v it_o will_v be_v object_v perhaps_o that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v make_v in_o public_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n but_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n to_o justify_v so_o bloody_a a_o execution_n 3_o dly_z we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o these_o act_v the_o same_o accusation_n one_o accuse_v they_o of_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o design_n of_o all_o these_o author_n be_v equal_o to_o defame_v they_o and_o make_v they_o execrable_a 4_o thly_a we_o find_v in_o those_o act_n that_o these_o pretend_a manichee_n justify_v themselves_o against_o the_o capital_a accusation_n of_o manicheism_n chief_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creation_n 5_o thly_a we_o find_v that_o they_o express_v at_o their_o martyrdom_n a_o hope_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o manicheism_n 6_o thly_a their_o very_a enemy_n themselves_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o a_o most_o illustrious_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o accuse_v they_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n and_o reject_v baptism_n can_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o manicheism_n if_o we_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n but_o respect_v only_o those_o novel_a doctrine_n which_o paschasius_fw-la have_v introduce_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n accuse_v all_o those_o for_o be_v enemy_n to_o baptism_n who_o in_o that_o point_n do_v not_o espouse_v all_o the_o opinion_n she_o teach_v in_o hold_v as_o she_o do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o as_o for_o their_o be_v charge_v with_o celebrate_v horrible_a festival_n full_a of_o incest_n and_o abomination_n we_o know_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o some_o heretic_n of_o old_a but_o false_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n also_o of_o the_o waldenses_n but_o be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mere_a calumny_n our_o first_o reformer_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o impudence_n for_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ought_v still_o to_o blush_v if_o that_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n in_o a_o word_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o relation_n that_o make_v it_o look_v probable_a but_o only_o two_o or_o three_o character_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o barbarous_a maxim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o attribute_n to_o queen_n constance_n a_o unusual_a action_n that_o with_o a_o
modern_a writer_n neither_o whether_o papist_n or_o protestant_n have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v must_v have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o some_o angel_n albus_fw-la a_o after_o nescio_fw-la since_o he_o speak_v so_o very_o positive_o of_o this_o new_a character_n of_o the_o manichee_n but_o say_v he_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a the_o albigenses_n be_v manichees_n and_o they_o call_v the_o pope_n the_o antichrist_n and_o with_o a_o invincible_a obstinacy_n have_v maintain_v that_o this_o title_n belong_v to_o he_o wherefore_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o accusation_n of_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v reflect_v never_o so_o little_a upon_o what_o he_o here_o assert_n this_o single_a character_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v the_o antichrist_n will_v have_v make_v he_o draw_v a_o quite_o contrary_a consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o albigenses_n can_v not_o be_v manichee_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o manichee_n never_o teach_v any_o such_o thing_n this_o heresy_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o east_n never_o attack_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n who_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o who_o own_v the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o whence_o come_v it_o then_o may_v some_o say_v that_o the_o albigenses_n have_v peculiar_o affect_v to_o call_v the_o pope_n antichrist_n which_o certain_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o a_o character_n of_o the_o albigenses_n unless_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n pretend_v the_o question_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v have_v not_o the_o bishop_n affect_v to_o appear_v ignorant_a in_o a_o question_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v into_o 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say_v he_o danda_fw-la occasio_fw-la nostris_fw-la aemulis_fw-la ne_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la unum_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la uni_fw-la subjici_fw-la videatur_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la metu_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorantiâ_fw-la corrupto_fw-la nemo_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la hae_fw-la virtutes_fw-la commendaverint_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o our_o rival_n lest_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v everywhere_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o the_o church_n be_v one_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v so_o subject_v to_o one_o as_o that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n favour_n fear_v or_o ignorance_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v that_o order_n except_o he_o have_v these_o virtue_n to_o recommend_v he_o here_o we_o see_v the_o true_a style_n of_o the_o albigenses_n before_o ever_o any_o manichee_n be_v come_v 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be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o antichrist_n what_o i_o say_v now_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o december_n the_o 19_o the_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o session_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n x_o in_o who_o time_n luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n against_o handle_v the_o question_n of_o antichrist_n in_o the_o pulpit_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o advance_v some_o new_a revelation_n concern_v it_o without_o have_v obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o from_o the_o bishop_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v ever_o undertake_v to_o preach_v on_o this_o subject_a be_v these_o and_o we_o command_v all_o who_o bear_v this_o charge_n or_o who_o shall_v bear_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o preach_v and_o explain_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o exposition_n and_o 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have_v promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n amos_n and_o see_v the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v despise_v not_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n we_o will_v not_o have_v such_o as_o these_o reckon_v among_o impostor_n and_o liar_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n hinder_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o light_a ground_n to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o be_v to_o try_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n we_o command_v that_o by_o a_o constant_a law_n any_o such_o asserted_a inspiration_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v or_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n be_v henceforward_o understand_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o long_a a_o delay_n or_o that_o urgent_a necessity_n shall_v otherwise_o persuade_v then_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n it_o may_v be_v signify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v along_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o if_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a which_o we_o charge_v upon_o their_o conscience_n they_o may_v grant_v they_o liberty_n but_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n shall_v incur_v excommunication_n from_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o so_o by_o their_o example_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o make_v incapable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v any_o privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o examine_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v exact_o follow_v the_o rule_n that_o this_o canon_n prescribe_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o antichrist_n though_o they_o be_v rule_n by_o which_o bishop_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o the_o mean_a divine_n it_o may_v be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v the_o bishop_n new_a system_n so_o much_o for_o her_o interest_n that_o it_o incline_v she_o to_o suspend_v the_o severity_n of_o her_o canon_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v so_o dexterous_o pluck_v a_o thorn_n out_o of_o her_o foot_n which_o have_v trouble_v she_o so_o long_o and_o which_o have_v always_o cause_v new_a pain_n to_o she_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o of_o her_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o pluck_v it_o out_o but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o so_o vain_a a_o conjecture_n and_o which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v confute_v there_o be_v able_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o refute_v the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o papist_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o chimaera_n of_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n a_o monk_n famous_a for_o his_o imposture_n this_o likewise_o be_v the_o whimsy_n of_o fevardentius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o pererius_n the_o jesuit_n have_v refute_v so_o solid_o as_o that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a system_fw-la to_o oppose_v the_o protestant_n i_o hope_v his_o system_n will_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o destiny_n among_o his_o own_o party_n that_o so_o the_o protestant_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o give_v it_o a_o formal_a confutation_n for_o indeed_o though_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v bear_v with_o several_a opinion_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n of_o their_o society_n yet_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o party_n be_v not_o patient_a enough_o to_o dissemble_v the_o dislike_n they_o have_v to_o see_v their_o old_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v maintain_v for_o several_a age_n tread_v underfoot_n the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v a_o example_n hereof_o which_o he_o can_v well_o have_v forget_v in_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n capizucchi_fw-it who_o have_v give_v his_o approbation_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o which_o he_o sweeten_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o very_o much_o for_o fear_n of_o incense_a the_o protestant_n who_o he_o design_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o own_o side_n be_v not_o want_v some_o year_n after_o to_o publish_v a_o treatise_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o he_o give_v that_o approbation_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o not_o because_o he_o sincere_o approve_v the_o way_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v to_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n appear_v more_o tolerable_a to_o the_o protestant_a party_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n have_v thus_o justify_v the_o albigenses_n as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o regularity_n of_o their_o discipline_n by_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o church-government_n and_o conduct_v of_o those_o church_n in_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o manner_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o diocese_n be_v store_v with_o people_n who_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o tron_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o 1_o sy_n we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v against_o berengarius_fw-la there_o be_v very_o great_a contest_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o opposite_a party_n carry_v their_o point_n only_o by_o downright_a violence_n 2_o dly_z that_o 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and_o pharisais_n not_o profyte_v the_o christian_a people_n but_o disseyve_v they_o item_n i_o have_v hold_v afferm_v teach_v and_o beleve_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o criste_n farthermore_o show_v and_o sey_v that_o priest_n may_v buy_v thirty_o such_o goddis_fw-la for_o one_o penny_n and_o will_v not_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o but_o for_o two_o penys_n item_n i_o have_v misbeleve_v and_o to_o dyver_n manifest_o show_v that_o ymage_n of_o seynt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v aftir_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o book_n of_o commandment_n which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o keep_v wherein_o be_v wreten_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v worship_v eny_z thing_n make_v or_o grave_v with_o manny_n hand_v attend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o literal_o and_o not_o incline_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o item_n i_o have_v speak_v and_o diverse_a time_n show_v that_o priest_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n item_n i_o have_v 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or_o eny_z of_o we_o ever_o do_v or_o hold_v contrary_a to_o this_o our_o present_a abjuration_n in_o part_n or_o the_o hole_n thereof_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o all_o and_o every_o of_o we_o several_o subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n make_v a_o cross_n and_o requir_n all_o cristen_n man_n in_o general_a her_o present_n to_o record_v and_o witness_v against_o we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o and_o this_o our_o present_a confession_n and_o abjuration_n if_o we_o or_o eny_z of_o we_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o offend_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o you_o master_n she_o present_v ......................._o lecta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ista_fw-la abjuracio_n coram_fw-la reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la thoma_n permissione_n divina_fw-la sarum_n episcopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la sancti_fw-la