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church_n bury_v content_a great_a 16 3 2.1343 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55965 The history of this iron age vvherein is set dovvn the true state of Europe as it was in the year 1500 : also, the original and causes of all the vvarres, and commotions that have happened : together with a description of the most memorable battels, sieges, actions and transactions, both in court and camp from that time till this present year 1656 : illustrated vvith the lively effigies of the most renowned persons of this present time / written originally by J. Parival and now rendred into English by B. Harris, Gent.; Abrégé de l'histoire de ce siècle de fer. English Parival, Jean-Nicolas de, 1605-1669.; Harris, B. (Bartholomew) 1656 (1656) Wing P361; ESTC R11155 382,320 308

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state_n to_o have_v the_o total_a administration_n of_o they_o this_o man_n be_v eminent_o ambitious_a hope_v to_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n woll●y_n the_o story_n of_o c●●●ina●_n woll●y_n but_o see_v himselt_v frustrate_v of_o his_o expectation_n he_o turn_v his_o hate_n upon_o he_o whisper_v the_o king_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o his_o marriage_n with_o katherine_n of_o spain_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n be_v incestuous_a because_o she_o have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n o_o how_o great_a be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o have_v for_o saken_a god_n to_o serve_v their_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n this_o prelate_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v frame_v the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o oppose_v heresy_n since_o himself_o hold_v for_o such_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o check_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o content_a with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o he_o enjoy_v without_o see_v the_o emperor_n throw_v 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power_n and_o majesty_n o_o great_a god_n inexhaustible_a source_n of_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n guide_v thou_o my_o pen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v modest_o true_a to_o the_o confusion_n of_o atheist_n and_o the_o consolation_n of_o the_o elect._n let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v at_o that_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o better_a part_n whereof_o which_o make_v the_o extremity_n and_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v to_o europe_n groan_v at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turk_n and_o infidel_n chap._n two_o of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o transylvania_n now_o since_o we_o must_v kindle_v our_o torch_n in_o the_o age_n past_a which_o be_v to_o light_v we_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o this_o of_o we_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o chief_a exploit_n and_o will_v begin_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o then●er_n or_o stage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ottoman_n this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o corn_n in_o most_o excellent_a wine_n in_o gold_n hungary_n the_o fertility_n of_o hungary_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n in_o such_o sori_fw-it as_o that_o some_o author_n have_v presume_v to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n at_o present_a the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n another_o be_v grow_v desert_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o germany_n obey_v for_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o kingdom_n be_v torment_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n and_o he_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n but_o they_o blind_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o peace_n and_o plunge_v in_o the_o delight_n which_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o produce_v slight_v the_o danger_n which_o most_o near_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o abroad_o slack_o promise_v relief_n which_o yet_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n brook_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o family_n and_o passionate_o wish_v the_o decline_n or_o rather_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o rodolph_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o assembly_n at_o ratisbone_n make_v a_o remonstrance_n how_o amurat_a the_o sultan_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o year_n 1991._o and_o take_v many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n amurat._n peace_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o break_v by_o amurat._n but_o he_o reap_v nothing_o but_o wind_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o preach_v to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1595_o and_o his_o son_n mahomer_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v neither_o good_a luck_n nor_o blessing_n for_o agria_n be_v lose_v because_o 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sound_n of_o his_o pipe_n revenge_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o town_n or_o to_o say_v better_o he_o charm_v they_o so_o well_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o say_a instrument_n that_o he_o go_v out_o and_o they_o follow_v to_o a_o certain_a mountain_n not_o far_o off_o the_o ground_n cleave_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v close_v up_o again_o and_o sometime_o after_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o say_v child_n be_v transport_v into_o transylvania_n and_o even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n transylvania_n whe●oe_fw-mi come_v the_o ●●thubitants_n of_o transylvania_n there_o be_v some_o at_o hamelen_n who_o write_v in_o these_o term_n such_o a_o year_n since_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o child_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n though_o yet_o both_o the_o reform_a party_n and_o the_o lutheran_n especial_o in_o transylvania_n have_v likewise_o their_o church_n but_o the_o step_v in_o of_o these_o latter_a create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o distrust_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o contradictory_n opinion_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v lose_v part_n of_o her_o vigour_n and_o her_o power_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v that_o the_o hungarian_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o eagle_n let_v we_o summary_o and_o without_o deviate_a from_o our_o path_n speak_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a hungarian_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o ill_a habit_n which_o be_v find_v now_o among_o they_o and_o of_o the_o trouble_n which_o they_o suffer_v or_o still_o apprehend_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o nearness_n and_o vicinity_n of_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n hungary_n ancient_o call_v pannonia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n most_o abundant_a in_o all_o which_o nature_n covet_v for_o her_o contentment_n she_o be_v
most_o smile_n be_v then_o most_o ready_a to_o shoot_v her_o inevitable_a shot_n of_o her_o irradicable_a hatred_n against_o such_o as_o love_v virtue_n and_o constancy_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recount_v this_o for_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o publish_v concern_v muscovy_n which_o have_v selt_z the_o tragical_a effect_n of_o bellona_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n whereof_o she_o be_v a_o good_a part_n chap._n iv_o of_o poland_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n thereof_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjoyi_n choose_v king_n and_o afterward_o sigismond_n of_o sweden_n and_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o sigismond_n of_o sweden_n and_o have_v no_o other_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o before_o we_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o country_n poland_n be_v of_o very_o vast_a distent_n and_o take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o great_a field_n which_o produce_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o corn._n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o muscovy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hungary_n germany_n livonia_n and_o prussia_n or_o borussia_n to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o fen_n lake_n and_o huge_a forest_n fen_n poland_n full_a of_o forest_n and_o fen_n as_o there_o likewise_o be_v through_o all_o the_o north_n where_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n be_v often_o find_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n chief_o in_o lithuania_n which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o yield_v not_o awhit_o in_o goodness_n to_o spanish_a wine_n now_o here_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v the_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a peasant_n or_o countryman_n who_o be_v fall_v by_o accident_n into_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n which_o be_v full_a of_o honey_n run_v great_a hazard_n to_o be_v drown_v accident_n the_o story_n of_o be_v peasant_n save_v by_o a_o strange_a accident_n without_o a_o almost_o miraculous_a succour_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o chance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bear_n approach_v the_o say_a place_n to_o lick_v the_o honey_n whereof_o these_o creature_n be_v very_o liquorish_a the_o poor_a man_n lay_v hold_v of_o his_o tail_n and_o the_o beast_n violent_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o draw_v the_o man_n out_o of_o this_o sweet_a but_o fatal_a precipice_n the_o winter_n be_v there_o very_o long_a and_o sharp_a against_o the_o rigour_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v no_o want_n of_o wood_n serve_v themselves_o of_o stove_n and_o good_a fur_a gown_n as_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n do_v the_o nobility_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o war_n and_o desirous_a of_o travel_n and_o in_o short_a of_o a_o humour_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o french_a they_o express_v their_o gallantry_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o clothes_n weapon_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o sumptousness_n of_o feast_n wedding_n funeral_n christen_n and_o in_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n too_o when_o they_o go_v a_o woo_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o encounter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o fight_v than_o duel_n they_o be_v very_o good_a soldier_n whereof_o they_o have_v give_v frequent_a testimony_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o oppose_v not_o with_o fortification_n and_o bulwark_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o all_o christendom_n but_o with_o their_o body_n in_o the_o field_n the_o tartar_n do_v they_o much_o hurt_n by_o surprise_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v their_o feat_n and_o find_v the_o pole_n advance_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o their_o prey_n and_o fall_v their_o prisoner_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v slave_n the_o polander_n ancient_o call_v sarmass_o be_v very_o redoubtable_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o contemn_v their_o power_n they_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o since_o learning_n and_o science_n have_v be_v in_o vogue_n among_o they_o they_o be_v extreme_o civilise_a as_o all_o other_o nation_n like_o wife_n be_v which_o have_v change_v the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n into_o light_n and_o their_o brutish_a manner_n into_o amiable_a society_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o gentleman_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o draw_v a_o sword_n when_o the_o priest_n recite_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v now_o abolish_v for_o some_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v thereby_o however_o by_o this_o zealous_a action_n they_o signify_v themselves_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o the_o ingrandizement_n and_o propagation_n whereof_o they_o have_v often_o teach_v against_o the_o pagan_n and_o do_v protect_v christendom_n to_o this_o day_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o infidel_n though_o yet_o they_o be_v move_v by_o this_o very_a zeal_n both_o inconsiderate_o and_o perfidious_o to_o break_v the_o swear_a peace_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v consequent_o all_o cut_v off_o together_o with_o their_o king_n vladislans_n near_a varne_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o tall_a and_o have_v face_n able_a to_o imprint_v the_o figure_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o most_o confident_a they_o slight_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o all_o other_o obstacle_n which_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o a_o glorious_a death_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o very_o true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o vice_n have_v place_v its_o dwell_n there_o as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o less_o among_o they_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o who_o travel_n through_o poland_n and_o hungary_n carry_v their_o bed_n with_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o their_o victual_n too_o to_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o ill_a supper_n and_o a_o hard_a lodging_n these_o two_o nation_n have_v a_o fashion_n of_o clothing_n almost_o alike_o which_o do_v differ_v very_o little_a and_o they_o both_o wear_v fur_v bonnet_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v the_o chief_a however_o there_o be_v other_o also_o permit_v and_o free_o exercise_v among_o they_o as_o namely_o the_o arrian_n and_o many_o other_o old_a heresy_n which_o be_v still_o croak_a there_o beside_o the_o greck_n church_n have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o adherent_n there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v elective_a and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_z of_o gssue_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o during_o the_o interreign_a or_o vacancy_n there_o be_v commit_v great_a store_n of_o murder_n and_o insolence_n which_o move_v such_o as_o love_v the_o public_a quiet_n to_o speed_v the_o election_n the_o nobility_n have_v most_o high_a privilege_n whereby_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v much_o bridle_v and_o retain_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o always_o mistrust_v their_o prince_n and_o imagine_v every_o moment_n that_o he_o will_v either_o take_v their_o law_n from_o they_o or_o at_o least_o diminish_v they_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o absolute_a murder_n be_v not_o so_o rigorous_o punish_v here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o chrislendome_n for_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v quit_v for_o kill_v of_o another_o with_o one_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o if_o the_o person_n murder_v be_v of_o a_o mean_a condition_n for_o a_o small_a forfeit_n the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v huge_a revenue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v much_o envy_v the_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v senator_n who_o they_o call_v waiwode_n chatellans_n and_o starost_n which_o be_v charge_n of_o captain_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v all_o equal_a like_a brother_n not_o endure_v any_o superiority_n at_o all_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o anioll_n elect_v king_n the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o decease_n of_o sigismond_n queen_n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n thither_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o anioll_n her_o son_n who_o be_v choose_v with_o applause_n and_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n prevail_v much_o therein_o the_o magnificencie_n of_o the_o duke_n reception_n make_v the_o french_a see_v that_o the_o polander_n scorn_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o in_o gallantry_n but_o his_o reign_n prove_v not_o very_o long_o for_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o prefer_v the_o hereditary_a crown_n of_o france_n
his_o stroke_n be_v heavy_a and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o wrath_n will_v reduce_v this_o wretched_a world_n into_o dust_n in_o germany_n they_o who_o labour_v to_o revive_v the_o gospel_n fall_v to_o odds_n principal_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a building_n then_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n that_o great_a wit_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n and_o content_v himself_o only_o by_o scoff_v the_o monk_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o party_n of_o the_o reformer_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o abuse_n come_v from_o man_n and_o manner_n and_o not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n heretofore_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n the_o horrible_a rebellion_n which_o arise_v about_o this_o time_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deform_v doctor_n luther_n newborn_a doctrine_n for_o the_o peasant_n think_v all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o liberty_n so_o call_v they_o this_o new_a reformation_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v arm_n and_o assail_v the_o churchman_n cloister_n and_o gentry_n their_o number_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o their_o chief_a leader_n a_o minister_n call_v muntzer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o exterminate_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o ambition_n dwell_v both_o in_o cabans_n in_o church_n and_o even_o under_o ragged_a cloak_n defeat_v they_o be_v defeat_v they_o be_v rout_v in_o three_o distinct_a battle_n the_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n trueses_n the_o second_o by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n and_o the_o last_o by_o anthony_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o cut_v they_o off_o when_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v france_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o play_v rex_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v find_v there_o by_o the_o king_n captivity_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n protestant_n charles_n endeavour_n to_o humble_a the_o protestant_n now_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_v by_o he_o to_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n term_v who_o have_v receive_v luther_n doctrine_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o threat_n or_o force_n give_v no_o small_a apprehension_n to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o subject_n to_o establish_v his_o power_n in_o germany_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lose_v this_o fair_a occasion_n so_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o after_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v request_v to_o give_v relief_n for_o the_o maintain_n as_o they_o style_v it_o of_o the_o german_a liberty_n now_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o french_a fo●_n state-interest_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n but_o neither_o arm_n nor_o victory_n nor_o dispute_n nor_o the_o majesty_n itself_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v able_a to_o deracinate_v or_o root_v out_o this_o doctrine_n and_o so_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v permit_v by_o his_o authority_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourgh_n now_o it_o be_v not_o luther_n alone_o who_o rise_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o a_o certain_a revolt_a monk_n call_v menno_n begin_v also_o to_o preach_v a_o doctrine_n different_a enough_o from_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v call_v anabaptist_n beside_o that_o learned_a man_n john_n calvin_n carry_v on_o that_o reformation_n much_o far_a than_o luther_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o fix_v his_o chair_n at_o geneva_n they_o agree_v well_o about_o combat_v the_o pope_n and_o some_o other_o point_n but_o yet_o since_o they_o remain_v not_o in_o perfect_a unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o this_o party_n and_o that_o of_o luther_n be_v very_o little_o better_a friend_n among_o themselves_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o these_o tragedy_n chap._n xv_o the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n the_o reformer_n in_o france_n the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n the_o queen_n speech_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n luther_n write_v to_o he_o his_o unhappy_a death_n now_o we_o have_v see_v the_o lutheran_n establish_v in_o germany_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o anabaptist_n do_v at_o munster_n a_o episcopal_a town_n in_o westphalia_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o chimerical_a kingdom_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o precious_a testimony_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o great_a god_n which_o for_o a_o time_n suffer_v his_o word_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o the_o wicked_a to_o cover_v their_o pernicious_a design_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o mask_n of_o hypocrisy_n oh_o lord_n thou_o do_v hour_o admonish_v we_o by_o so_o many_o prodigy_n and_o monstrous_a accident_n but_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v our_o ear_n stop_v and_o our_o heart_n harden_v munster_n john_n de_fw-fr leide_n king_n of_o munster_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi by_o trade_n a_o tailor_n and_o his_o adherent_n seize_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_o he_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o and_o fight_v long_o against_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o chastise_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o crime_n the_o extremity_n of_o their_o rigour_n be_v against_o the_o church_n man_n a_o clear_a argument_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v lull_v asleep_o in_o ignorance_n idleness_n and_o pleasure_n they_o likewise_o desclaim_v the_o authoriry_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n without_o spare_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o the_o church-windowe_n a_o zeal_n too_o violent_a to_o proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o little_a conformity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n these_o insolence_n be_v once_o repress_v at_o amsterdam_n return_v there_o no_o more_o the_o anabaptist_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o disow_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o former_a and_o count_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o heretic_n france_n the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o martin_n luther_n pass_v into_o france_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o though_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o take_v fast_o root_n enough_o there_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o king_n aversion_n from_o it_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o author_n and_o teacher_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o quick_o grow_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o that_o of_o john_n calvin_n and_o his_o disciple_n theodore_n bez●●_n and_o so_o much_o increase_v in_o few_o year_n throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n during_o the_o trouble_n cause_v by_o envy_n of_o state_n and_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n after_o many_o bloody_a war_n be_v constrain_v by_o various_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n to_o grant_v they_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n francis_n be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n exercise_n obtain_v free_a exercise_n and_o make_v open_a protestation_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v even_o his_o own_o arm_n if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o yet_o the_o ●●●lousie_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n move_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n king_n henry_n succeed_v in_o his_o father_n hatred_n to_o they_o but_o be_v send_v to_o his_o grave_n by_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n they_o begin_v to_o respire_v see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o persecution_n lose_v the_o smell_n of_o the_o faggot_n and_o prop_v by_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n render_v themselves_o at_o length_n no_o less_o considerable_a in_o france_n than_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o germany_n england_n the_o protestant_a church_n in_o england_n let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o step_n into_o england_n and_o see_v how_o the_o protestant_a church_n have_v sow_v her_o first_o seed_n supplant_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o establish_v herself_o as_o mistress_n there_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o her_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n his_o prime_a minister_n be_v that_o great_a cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o rule_v all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o from_o this_o day_n that_o cardinal_n have_v introduce_v themselves_o into_o
four_o primitive_a age_n that_o lie_v man_n be_v forbid_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o darkness_n and_o not_o see_v the_o light_n of_o evangelical_a truth_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n which_o act_v to_o abolish_v what_o queen_n mary_n have_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o protestant_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o secular_a man_n also_o oppose_v it_o a_o specious_a conference_n be_v offer_v in_o which_o there_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o cause_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o proceed_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o deal_v with_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o thesis_n or_o argument_n but_o two_o day_n before_o in_o fine_a not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o protestant_n before_o the_o combat_n cry_v victory_n and_o the_o other_o when_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o faith_n if_o there_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o move_v that_o they_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o queen_n but_o other_o be_v better_o advise_v allege_a that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o pope_n see_v cambden_n degree_n reformation_n in_o england_n by_o degree_n the_o queen_n proceed_v to_o a_o change_n by_o degree_n she_o prohibit_v to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o suffer_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v under_o both_o kind_n a_o little_a while_n after_o both_o mass_n and_o picture_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o superiority_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o roman_a catholic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o their_o charge_n all_o this_o pass_v without_o any_o tumult_n and_o hitherto_o the_o reformation_n be_v carry_v on_o very_o conform_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourgh_n sceptre_n and_o in_o scotland_n under_o the_o bastard_n murrey_n who_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 15●8_n the_o protestant_a religion_n begin_v also_o to_o spring_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o style_v themselves_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o carp_v at_o the_o kingly_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o life_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n they_o refu●ed_v to_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o queen-mother-regent_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o modest_a woman_n the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n be_v james_n prior_n of_o sr._n andrews_n since_o call_v earl_n of_o murrey_n natural_a brother_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o give_v very_o great_a suspicion_n of_o his_o intend_v by_o favour_v these_o change_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o scotland_n they_o want_v no_o pretext_n to_o cloak_v their_o design_n for_o james_n protest_v that_o he_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o queen-regent_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n hammelton_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n raise_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n range_v themselves_o in_o their_o party_n complaint_n against_o religion_n be_v ordinary_o accompany_v by_o those_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o privilege_n they_o draw_v up_o they_o for_o there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v such_o as_o seek_v their_o advancement_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n and_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o always_o attentive_a to_o her_o profit_n and_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o france_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a congregation_n promise_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o roman_a faith_n with_o they_o whilst_o this_o be_v in_o agitation_n the_o queen-regent_n die_v and_o her_o daughter_n mary_n widow_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o depart_v from_o france_n towards_o scotland_n her_o brother_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v a_o mere_a bastard_n both_o in_o blood_n and_o heart_n counsel_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o surprise_v she_o at_o sea_n so_o to_o secure_v both_o her_o person_n and_o religion_n but_o she_o be_v arrive_v at_o ede●bourgh_n make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o but_o express_v great_a clemency_n towards_o her_o subject_n thereby_o to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o those_o false_a report_n which_o those_o rebel_n have_v disperse_v of_o she_o and_o to_o convince_v they_o also_o of_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n stop_v not_o there_o for_o she_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o have_v full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n o_o good_a god_n how_o little_a comparison_n be_v there_o between_o those_o time_n and_o these_o be_v not_o this_o to_o force_v man_n conscience_n the_o huguenot_n of_o this_o present_a age_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o accept_v such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o alacrity_n by_o these_o first_o reformer_n the_o scot_n during_o these_o interlude_n cast_v the_o archbishop_n in_o prison_n for_o say_v mass_n and_o astront_v another_o priest_n for_o the_o same_o subject_n even_o within_o the_o court_n and_o before_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o desolate_a queen_n who_o nevertheless_o with_o tear_n in_o her_o eye_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n though_o yet_o all_o her_o clemency_n mingle_v with_o so_o many_o sweet_a charm_n as_o accompany_v her_o majesty_n be_v never_o able_a to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o these_o mutineer_n who_o never_o leave_v till_o she_o have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o her_o shoulder_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o those_o misfortune_n which_o have_v since_o happen_v to_o her_o posterity_n now_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o think_v not_o her_o authority_n sure_a unless_o she_o put_v her_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n strengthen_v so_o well_o the_o party_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o queen_n no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n nor_o to_o disentangle_v her_o selt_z from_o the_o snare_n which_o the_o perfidious_a crew_n have_v lay_v for_o she_o be_v fain_o at_o length_n to_o betake_v herself_o to_o flight_n she_o also_o do_v for_o the_o huguenot_n in_o france_n that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o she_o take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n assist_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o show_v herself_o every_o whit_n as_o zealous_a for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o her_o religion_n as_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v for_o his_o so_o that_o she_o render_v herself_o as_o odious_a at_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o low-countries_n among_o the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n low-countries_n the_o reformation_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n the_o confession_n of_o ausbourgh_n enter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o geneva_n from_o the_o palatinate_n and_o from_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o one_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o german_a soldiers_a and_o the_o other_o by_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v travel_v the_o minister_n who_o come_v from_o france_n and_o the_o merchant_n who_o daily_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o it_o it_o slip_v in_o at_o first_o very_o secret_o find_v favour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o some_o great_a person_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o people_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n intervening_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v much_o thwart_v but_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v extinguish_v a_o doctrine_n nay_o rather_o the_o patience_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v rack_n and_o torment_n beget_v compassion_n to_o they_o and_o hatred_n to_o their_o persecutor_n in_o fine_a both_o party_n arm_n and_o ambition_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o game_n the_o spaniard_n regain_v ten_o of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o other_o who_o vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o these_o extremity_n by_o the_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n embrace_v through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n the_o reform_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v at_o geneva_n in_o some_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o in_o the_o distinct_a of_o hass●●_n the_o roman_a religion_n be_v send_v pack_v contrary_a to_o
the_o first_o agrcement_n and_o even_o they_o who_o either_o out_o of_o compassion_n fair_a promise_n or_o hate_v of_o the_o inquisition_n have_v bear_v arm_n for_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o general_a complaint_n of_o all_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v ground_v chief_o upon_o these_o point_n point_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o point_n first_o they_o disclaim_v the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o meddle_v too_o much_o in_o secular_a affair_n they_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n prayer_n make_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n and_o maintain_v that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n they_o cry_v out_o against_o purgatory_n mass_n invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o superstition_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v demand_n strong_a enough_o to_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v they_o who_o be_v not_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o understand_v not_o even_o their_o own_o belief_n but_o by_o rote_n reformation_n the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o reformation_n during_o these_o emborrasment_n spring_v up_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n ever_o since_o to_o defend_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o rom._n religion_n to_o repai●e_v the_o loss_n of_o erudition_n and_o science_n and_o awaken_v the_o sluggish_a monk_n and_o encounter_v in_o fine_a these_o new_a champion_n but_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a repugnance_n and_o hatred_n as_o well_o from_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o though_o not_o peradventure_o with_o so_o much_o reason_n from_o these_o latter_a they_o be_v make_v pass_v for_o murderer_n of_o king_n for_o have_v a_o doctrine_n discrepant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o persecute_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n yet_o they_o leave_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o despise_v the_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o indeed_o their_o discipline_n in_o the_o school_n be_v both_o laudable_a and_o profitable_a in_o their_o dispute_n they_o be_v aristotle_n and_o in_o their_o pulpit_n cicero_n in_o fine_a without_o they_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o reformats_n the_o roman_a church_n will_v be_v quick_o beat_v down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o painted_z under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o stoop_a tower_n prop_v by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o fear_n lest_o it_o fall_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o they_o by_o the_o by_o because_o they_o be_v make_v pass_v for_o incendiary_n plotter_n of_o all_o sedition_n and_o treason_n of_o many_o perfidy_n and_o wickedness_n yet_o god_n howsoever_o have_v serve_v himself_o of_o they_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o china_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o the_o illumination_n and_o illustration_n of_o science_n wherein_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o admiration_n chap._n xvii_o religion_n affoard_v divers_a pretext_n cause_n jealousy_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a religion_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o i_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o exist_v in_o the_o precedent_a age_n and_o of_o the_o change_n they_o cause_v the_o fatal_a effect_n whereof_o be_v resent_v even_o in_o this_o of_o we_o we_o have_v also_o add_v thereto_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o who_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v all_o thing_n topsy-turvy_o thereby_o to_o ascend_v to_o the_o greatness_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o and_o which_o it_o be_v most_o facile_a to_o acquire_v by_o these_o religion_n pretext_n o_o god_n how_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o poor_a mortal_n overwhelm_v in_o darkness_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o many_o be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n who_o while_o they_o be_v plot_v mischief_n hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o devotion_n religion_n indeed_o be_v wont_a to_o reign_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o as_o mistress_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n but_o at_o present_a she_o be_v little_o better_a than_o the_o servant_n thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o year_n since_o she_o have_v do_v wonder_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o the_o conclusion_n have_v manifest_v that_o this_o pretext_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pretext_n religion_n serve_v for_o a_o pretext_n but_o for_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o martial_a humour_n of_o prince_n who_o incite_v by_o the_o insatiable_a hunger_n of_o honour_n for_o the_o ingrandisement_n of_o their_o power_n have_v very_o crafty_o make_v use_n of_o the_o cloak_n of_o conscience_n this_o therefore_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v jeaulousie_n distrust_n aversion_n and_o hatred_n and_o chiesly_a among_o the_o people_n humour_n cause_n hatred_n and_o divide_v humour_n who_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ambition_n of_o potentate_n this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v which_o cause_v violent_a suspicion_n and_o divide_v humour_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o the_o same_o parentage_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a selfsame_a family_n too_o for_o if_o it_o have_v have_v force_n enough_o to_o arm_v particular_a person_n a_o against_o their_o own_o parent_n no_o marvel_n if_o it_o make_v all_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o humane_a strength_n and_o science_n contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o any_o party_n of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o cover_v their_o irregular_a appetite_n but_o this_o hatred_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o brethren_n and_o not_o to_o persecute_v and_o vex_v they_o we_o must_v let_v the_o tare_n grow_v till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n for_o fear_v of_o pluck_v up_o the_o good_a corn_n with_o they_o now_o let_v we_o brief_o turn_v back_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o motive_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v cause_v these_o diversity_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o damageable_a and_o pernicious_a to_o christian_n charity_n as_o forerunner_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o most_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o latter_a day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o two_o christian_n church_n namely_o the_o l●●me_n then_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o greek_a under_o that_o of_o certain_a patriarck_n the_o difference_n unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o division_n be_v and_o even_o yet_o be_v about_o ambition_n and_o preference_n contrary_a to_o the_o 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yet_o of_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o the_o bohemian_o have_v bring_v all_o germany_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o witcliffe_n and_o the_o so_o prodigious_o victorious_a arm_n of_o zisca_n witcliffe_n witcliffe_n for_o instead_o of_o open_v our_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o the_o admonition_n of_o john_n hus_n we_o reduce_v he_o into_o ash_n charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n declare_v his_o discontentment_n and_o so_o do_v some_o other_o king_n his_o predecessor_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o crime_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n of_o heresy_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o reformation_n by_o a_o general_n council_n so_o that_o superstition_n be_v swell_v big_a and_o the_o world_n keep_v in_o most_o excessive_a ignorance_n as_o a_o very_a great_a and_o orthodox_n person_n write_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o franciscan_n and_o the_o dominican_n as_o also_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o start_v up_o a_o
command_n now_o this_o expulsion_n of_o they_o together_o with_o so_o many_o colony_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o island_n have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o great_o retard_v the_o progress_n spain_n the_o cause_n of_o dispeople_a spain_n which_o this_o warlike_a nation_n may_v otherwise_o peradventure_o have_v make_v upon_o her_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v very_o well_o foresee_v by_o a_o certain_a spanish_a don_n who_o tell_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o that_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o native_n will_v one_o day_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n but_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o power_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o give_v jealousy_n to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n x_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n spain_n be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o 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portugeze_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o obedience_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o and_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o braga●sa_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o jourth_fw-mi it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ferdinand_n castill_n the_o indies_n find_v our_o under_o ferdinand_n of_o castill_n that_o the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o island_n be_v find_v out_o the_o riches_n whereof_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o potency_n of_o spain_n and_o make_v she_o aspire_v as_o her_o enemy_n say_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o beside_o though_o reason_n aforemention_v why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o country_n of_o large_a extent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o which_o be_v this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabella_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n also_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n under_o their_o obedience_n who_o 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nation_n better_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o govern_v than_o all_o other_o and_o she_o have_v in_o she_o some_o wit_n so_o subtle_a and_o acute_a that_o her_o very_a enemy_n themselves_o who_o hate_v she_o be_v fain_o to_o praise_v she_o and_o now_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o over_o the_o hill_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o complexion_n of_o that_o brisk_a nation_n her_o rival_n which_o have_v often_o stop_v her_o victory_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o course_n both_o in_o the_o low-conntries_a germany_n and_o italy_n populous_a france_n most_o populous_a france_n be_v a_o most_o large_a most_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a kingdom_n divide_v from_o italy_n by_o savoy_n and_o the_o alps_o from_o high-germany_n by_o lorraine_n from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o low-germany_n by_o luxemburgh_n hennanlt_fw-ge artoise_n and_o french-flanders_n the_o roman_n who_o subjugate_v the_o gaul_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o belgic_a celtic_a and_o aquitanick_n be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n by_o clo●●●s_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o franc_n pass_v the_o rhein_n under_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n clodion_n go_v not_o beyond_o cambray_n and_o be_v force_v to_o return_v by_o stilicon_n aetin_n cut_v off_o his_o army_n make_v he_o repass_v the_o rhein_n und_fw-ge hurry_v he_o back_o in_o francony-mero●e_a lay_v hold_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o empire_n take_v trever_n pass_v into_o campagne_n from_o thence_o to_o paris_n and_o then_o to_o orleans_n and_o so_o then_o and_o there_o begin_v to_o establish_v the_o french_a monarchy_n give_v to_o gawl_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v france_n gawl_n take_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o name_n of_o france_n this_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v be_v be_v very_o much_o augment_v and_o have_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n royal_a two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o
church_n of_o rome_n and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n apart_o to_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o gentile_n those_o remain_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o passion_n only_o and_o these_o add_v also_o that_o of_o action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o novelty_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o state_n have_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o these_o great_a change_n if_o they_o who_o have_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n have_v be_v hear_v as_o well_o as_o they_o who_o have_v call_v in_o doubt_n many_o maxim_n of_o faith_n we_o shall_v real_o now_o live_v in_o the_o golden_a and_o not_o in_o the_o iron_n age._n bohemia_n they_o assault_v the_o image_n zisca_n tame_v bohemia_n the_o first_o war_n they_o make_v be_v upon_o the_o image_n the_o prelate_n the_o cloister_n and_o the_o magistrate_n who_o oppose_v their_o unbridled_a 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the_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o this_o blind_a man_n yea_o and_o constrain_v he_o moreover_o to_o offer_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o militia_n but_o that_o eternal_a power_n have_v serve_v himself_o sufficient_o of_o this_o scourge_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o contagious_a sickness_n though_o even_o at_o his_o death_n death_n his_o death_n he_o signify_v his_o martial_a humour_n and_o the_o passion_n he_o you_o have_v to_o further_a mischief_n for_o he_o command_v that_o after_o his_o decease_n a_o drum_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o his_o skin_n say_v that_o his_o enemy_n will_v fly_v at_o the_o very_a sound_n thereof_o let_v divine_n discourse_n upon_o these_o mysterious_a chance_n where_o they_o will_v find_v work_n enough_o to_o entertain_v themselves_o the_o hussit_n continue_v the_o war_n under_o the_o order_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n call_v procope_n at_o the_o very_a report_n of_o 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their_o soul_n they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o deliverer_n but_o this_o dissimulation_n cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n and_o repentance_n in_o they_o who_o so_o dexterous_o serve_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o administratour_n be_v glad_a boyond_a measure_n to_o see_v that_o his_o design_n have_v succeed_v so_o well_o hope_v to_o be_v very_o short_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o expel_v his_o enemy_n but_o to_o advance_v the_o war_n also_o to_o some_o other_o part_n 1630._o papenheim_n hasten_v and_o begius_fw-la the_o siege_n 1630._o but_o papenheim_n post_v thither_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o hall_n retake_v forth_o with_o all_o all_o the_o town_n stop_v up_o the_o fox_n in_o his_o hole_n and_o begin_v the_o fatal_a siege_n of_o ●hisu●happy_a town_n the_o 18._o of_o december_n 1630._o the_o king_n see_v his_o enemy_n engage_v in_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n and_o desirous_a to_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o advantage_n think_v of_o another_o diversion_n and_o so_o he_o send_v francis_n duke_n of_o la●enburgh_n with_o some_o troop_n towards_o the_o elb●_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a fire_n there_o elbe_n chastise_v duke_n francis_n near_o the_o elbe_n but_o papenheim_n quench_v it_o with_o their_o own_o blood_n take_v the_o say_a duke_n prisoner_n in_o a_o small_a bark_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o not_o have_v keep_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o give_v he_o never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o have_v thus_o furious_o dispatch_v this_o commission_n he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o tilly_n have_v muster_v his_o army_n though_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o conceive_v meckelenbergh_n tilly_n in_o meckelenbergh_n march_v nevertheless_o to_o meckelenbergh_n gustave_n the_o other_o side_n see_v his_o onemy_n melt_v before_o magdeburgh_n and_o have_v perform_v very_o great_a exploit_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o autumn_n march_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n up_o the_o other_o to_o manifest_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v more_o vigorous_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o summer_n in_o effect_n francfu●t_v tilly_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o and_o the_o king_n beat_v the_o imperialist_n as_o francfu●t_v the_o imperialist_n dare_v not_o expect_v he_o at_o gartz_n but_o after_o the_o lose_v of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n retire_v themselves_o in_o confusion_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n again_o at_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n though_o yet_o he_o return_v and_o entrench_v himself_o without_o hazard_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o or_o oppose_a tilly_n who_o take_v newbrandenburgh_n and_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n before_o his_o face_n but_o he_o have_v his_o revenge_n and_o make_v tilly_n return_v towards_o magdeburgh_n while_o himself_o take_v frankfurt_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1631._o with_o incredible_a felicity_n beat_v the_o emperor_n old_a band_n fly_v above_o three_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o double_v their_o pace_n towards_o silesia_n after_o have_v pluck_v out_o this_o thorn_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o magdeburgh_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v at_o that_o famous_a assembly_n of_o leipsick_a where_o there_o be_v present_a that_o renown_a capucin_n father_n joseph_n to_o animate_v together_o with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n the_o protestant_n to_o war_n against_o the_o catholic_n league_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o religion_n the_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n this_o world_n than_o the_o other_o and_o man_n than_o god_n if_o right_o must_v be_v wrong_v it_o must_v be_v do_v only_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n in_o all_o other_o other_o thing_n piety_n must_v be_v reverance_v this_o proceed_v have_v no_o other_o justice_n than_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o the_o reformates_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o excite_v the_o catholic_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o
give_v they_o like_v for_o like_a if_o we_o can_v indeed_o when_o jealousy_n and_o mistrust_n have_v once_o take_v root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o german_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o confederate_n the_o design_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o confoederated_a stranger_n be_v almost_o all_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o capiratado_n or_o minct-meat_n of_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o sawee_z for_o king_n gustave_n will_v have_v it_o sour_a and_o intend_v to_o eat_v it_o himself_o alone_o as_o the_o lion_n do_v the_o stag_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o ass_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v it_o swee_a and_o pretend_v to_o both_o the_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v a_o share_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o unite_a province_n desire_v not_o her_o death_n but_o only_o to_o cut_v off_o her_o talon_n that_o so_o she_o may_v not_o scratch_v the_o venetian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o protestant_n who_o will_v only_o make_v she_o change_v her_o nest_n and_o render_v she_o so_o tame_a and_o gentle_a difference_n difference_n that_o she_o may_v be_v no_o more_o so_o fierce_a nor_o able_a to_o beck_n they_o every_o body_n endeavour_v to_o hurt_v she_o and_o turmoil_v she_o every_o one_o lay_v gin_n to_o catch_v she_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n see_v the_o king_n gustave_n torment_v she_o too_o much_o and_o handle_v she_o after_o such_o a-fashion_n as_o they_o like_v not_o and_o that_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o pluck_v off_o her_o feather_n they_o apprehend_v both_o her_o ruin_n and_o their_o own_o too_o she_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o polander_n because_o thy_o be_v most_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o swede_n she_o get_v but_o very_o small_a aid_n from_o italy_n for_o the_o pope_n himself_o prefer_v the_o odour_n of_o the_o flower_n 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into_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v though_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o misfortune_n which_o be_v prepare_v both_o for_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o himself_o but_o let_v we_o return_v into_o brabant_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o mastricht_n chap._n xxv_o count_n henry_n of_o bergue_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n service_n go_v secret_o to_o the_o hague_n the_o siege_n of_o mastricht_n papenheim_n repulse_v return_v into_o germany_n limburgh_n follow_v mastricht_n and_o the_o deputy_n the_o prince_n to_o the_o hague_n king_n the_o death_n of_o three_o king_n this_o year_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o king_n sigismond_n of_o poland_n who_o very_o pious_o depart_v the_o 29_o the_o of_o april_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n and_o king_n frederick_n who_o render_v he_o by_o sickness_n at_o mentz_n the_o last_o year_n the_o hollander_n triumph_v by_o water_n and_o they_o do_v it_o this_o by_o land_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o the_o palatinat_a and_o leave_v the_o low-countries_n without_o man_n money_n and_o counsel_n and_o in_o great_a terror_n for_o so_o many_o loss_n count_n henry_n of_o bergues_n disgu_v by_o some_o pretend_a affront_n with_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o army_n he_o command_v and_o by_o who_o he_o can_v not_o be_v make_v great_a than_o he_o be_v see_v the_o huge_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o occasion_n most_o opportune_a to_o beat_v out_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o hague_n with_o who_o together_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tilillerie_n the_o french_a ambassador_n there_o he_o have_v a_o very_a secret_a conference_n hague_n count_n henry_n of_o bergues_n go_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o effect_n whereof_o appear_v the_o first_o field_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n march_v the_o ten_o of_o june_n from_o grave_a up_o the_o moze_n present_v himself_o before_o venlo_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a count_n be_v already_o depart_v the_o same_o day_n and_o summon_v it_o to_o render_v war._n venlo_n and_o ruremund_n yield_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o send_v it_o in_o blank_a there_o be_v a_o report_n publish_v that_o this_o field_n will_v produce_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n aim_v at_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o infanta_n authority_n and_o person_n the_o bird_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v take_v if_o she_o harken_v to_o the_o fowler_n venlo_n be_v forthwith_o yield_v none_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n remain_v and_o the_o reformat_n be_v content_a with_o one_o church_n count_n ernest_n of_o nasseaw_n go_v with_o a_o part_n 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count_n henry_n intention_n who_o she_o have_v always_o love_v and_o support_v against_o all_o such_o as_o envy_v he_o be_v at_o length_n induce_v to_o permit_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o gelder_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o brussels_n since_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v of_o his_o one_o accord_n but_o he_o have_v smell_v the_o design_n retire_v himself_o forthwith_o to_o liege_n liege_n the_o count_n of_o bergues_n go_v to_o liege_n where_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n army_n to_o he_o by_o promise_v they_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o none_o will_v follow_v he_o even_o they_o who_o have_v accompany_v he_o thither_o forsake_v he_o for_o the_o soldier_n desire_v not_o a_o end_n of_o war_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n to_o live_v the_o count_n of_o warfuze_v warfuze_v and_o the_o count_n of_o warfuze_v who_o be_v of_o the_o plot_n get_v also_o thither_o but_o 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must_v reckon_v twice_o defeat_v prince_n thomas_n his_o troop_n defeat_v they_o cut_n of_o prince_n thomas_n troop_n which_o presume_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o army_n as_o that_o the_o vanguard_n whereof_o only_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o which_o be_v a_o terror_n both_o to_o friend_n and_o foe_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o and_o the_o state_n when_o they_o behold_v this_o so_o gallant_a a_o army_n and_o above_o seven_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o scarlet_a cassock_n be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thereat_o have_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o but_o afterward_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n the_o obstacle_n to_o all_o brave_a exploit_n wriggle_v themselves_o in_o among_o they_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o field_n the_o first_o prey_n be_v tirlemount_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n and_o unnatural_a action_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o execute_v in_o 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much_o precipitate_v all_v ging_n that_o the_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v help_v they_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o old_a enemy_n and_o come_v to_o share_v stake_n and_o many_o other_o argument_n make_v for_o the_o prolongation_n of_o the_o war._n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o war_n which_o have_v not_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o true_a peace_n for_o their_o scope_n be_v unjust_a beside_o if_o the_o hollander_n obtain_v by_o this_o peace_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v and_o ask_v it_o needs_o must_v follow_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o ratify_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v also_o to_o accept_v it_o for_o the_o repose_n of_o her_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n offer_v therein_o they_o clear_o perceive_v that_o that_o great_a minister_n will_v not_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o obey_v 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indeed_o the_o bonfire_n be_v kindle_v with_o more_o zeal_n and_o shine_v with_o more_o light_n in_o one_o town_n then_o in_o another_o and_o coldness_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o many_o person_n but_o above_o all_o they_o who_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o such_o other_o also_o as_o with_o who_o passion_n of_o religion_n prevail_v more_o than_o interest_n of_o state_n express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n grow_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o placart_n and_o prohibition_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v sow_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o the_o division_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o certain_a governor_n who_o according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n tumult_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o tumult_n be_v ill_o enough_o divide_v the_o discontentment_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o all_o in_o general_n for_o 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