where_o the_o flamen_n be_v seat_v in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n where_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n sir_n cornewallis_n be_v captain_n the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n which_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n build_v be_v warwick_n cambden_n say_v gurgaint_n warwick_n build_v by_o gurgaint_n that_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o place_n warryng-wyc_a mennius_n and_o the_o britain_n cair_a guarvie_n and_o caer_n leon_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n sconce_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n hoc_fw-la illud_fw-la oppidum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praesidium_fw-la romanis_n in_fw-la brittannia_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la notitia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la sub_fw-la dispositione_n ducis_fw-la brittanniorum_fw-la egit_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n and_o her_o sharp_a stream_n upon_o the_o town_n side_n check_v with_o a_o most_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o two_o very_a fair_a gate_n who_o passage_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o all_o other_o into_o the_o town_n be_v over_o which_o two_o beautiful_a chapel_n be_v build_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v st._n peter_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n st._n james_n two_o fair_a church_n be_v therein_o seat_v call_v st._n maries_n and_o st._n nicholas_n beside_o these_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n suppress_v st._n laurence_n st._n michael_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n the_o castle_n which_o we_o name_v be_v ruinous_a but_o be_v of_o late_o repair_v at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grenil_n the_o late_a lord_n brook_n who_o therein_o dwell_v so_o be_v it_o ancient_o the_o seat_n and_o abide_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n e._n 2_o roger_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 3_o william_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 4_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 5_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n lâ—sengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 6_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n chechy_a or_o azure_a and_o a_o cheveron_n ermin_fw-la 7_o john_n martial_n first_o husband_n of_o margery_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n gules_a a_o bend_n fusile_a or._n 8_o john_n de_fw-fr placetis_fw-la second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v 6_o annulet_n gules_a 321._o 9_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n uncle_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newb._n losengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 10_o william_n manduit_n son_n of_o alice_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walleran_n be_v 2_o bar_n gules_a 11_o william_n beauchamp_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n manduit_n 12_o guido_n beauchamp_n 13_o thomas_n beauchamp_v e._n marst_o 14_o thomas_n beauchamp_n 15_o rich_a beauchamp_n reg._n of_o france_n 16_o henry_n beauchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fess_v between_o 6_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n 17_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o henry_n beuchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o saltoir_n arg_fw-mi a_o label_n of_o three_o gob_n a_o &_o b._n 18_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v anne_n d._n of_o ri._n nevil_n england_n and_o france_n quarter_v on_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n arg_fw-mi as_o many_o canton_n g._n 19_o edw._n plant._n son_n of_o george_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la 20_o john_n dudley_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o rich._n beauchamp_n e._n of_o war._n 21_o ambrose_n dudley_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n 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moribus_fw-la velut_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la ornare_fw-la maxim_n studuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la factionum_fw-la durabant_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedavit_fw-la huic_fw-la uxor_fw-la erat_fw-la nomine_fw-la martia_n mulier_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la pulchra_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la unicum_fw-la filium_fw-la sicilium_fw-la iste_fw-la mortuo_fw-la patre_fw-la cum_fw-la nondum_fw-la esset_fw-la maturus_fw-la imperio_fw-la martia_n multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la perita_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la interim_n suscepit_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la imprimis_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciendum_fw-la rata_fw-la leges_fw-la tulit_fw-la quas_fw-la posteri_fw-la martianas_n appellarunt_fw-la this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o some_o guttelinus_n and_o by_o other_o after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n guintelinus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n leave_v his_o only_a son_n sisillius_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n sisillius_n sisillius_n or_o cecilius_n son_n to_o guinthelinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o 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inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o 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mennip_n galfridus_n call_v it_o ca_a pen_n huelgoit_fw-fr leland_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dover_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arviragus_n that_o build_v the_o castle_n adjoin_v and_o name_v it_o a_o most_o renown_a city_n and_o that_o king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n referunt_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la annales_n lucium_fw-la regem_fw-la britannorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whosoever_o desire_v a_o further_a and_o more_o large_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o erect_n of_o the_o several_a college_n church_n monastery_n hall_n and_o school_n let_v he_o peruse_v mr._n cambden_n in_o oxfordshire_n ebranck_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n and_o build_v so_o many_o goodly_a city_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n who_o corpse_n be_v bury_v or_o burn_v at_o york_n his_o obsequy_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o son_n brutus_n the_o second_o 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to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v estambruge_n of_o the_o station_n and_o camp_n of_o brutus_n as_o jacobus_n lessabeus_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o henalt_n this_o brute_n of_o his_o lusty_a courage_n be_v surname_v greenshield_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer_n ebranck_n or_o york_n leil_fw-fr leillus_fw-la or_o leill_n son_n of_o brute_n the_o second_o common_o call_v green-shield_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o one_o who_o high_o esteem_a justice_n and_o dignity_n and_o imitate_v the_o worthy_a of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o erect_v ornament_n for_o his_o kingdom_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o in_o time_n full_o build_v the_o city_n of_o carliele_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n have_v several_a appellation_n for_o this_o place_n sometime_o call_v it_o lugu-vallum_a and_o lugu-ballium_a and_o sometime_o lugu-baliam_a and_o caerliel_n the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o island_n call_v it_o luell_a as_o st._n bede_n affirm_v ptolomeus_n as_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v call_v it_o leucopibiam_fw-la and_o nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o old_a prophecy_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o mr._n cambden_n call_v ridicula_fw-la britannorum_fw-la vaticinia_fw-la indeed_o he_o never_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o welsh_n urbem_fw-la duballi_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caerlile_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n caeliolum_fw-la lugum_fw-la or_o lucum_fw-la priscis_fw-la celtis_fw-la who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n as_o mr._n cambden_n imagine_v and_o but_o imagine_v pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o it_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fortification_n and_o caerlile_n or_o lugu_n vallum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v turris_n or_o munimentum_fw-la ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o city_n flourish_v and_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n which_o have_v
horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o be_v the_o place_n there_o settle_v his_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n for_o canterbury_n it_o be_v first_o a_o flamen_n seat_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n history_n call_v abbreviatios_n chronicorum_fw-la say_v in_o this_o time_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v build_v tunc_fw-la constructa_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la cantuariam_n ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o to_o notify_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n he_o add_v this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o change_a flamen_n into_o bishop_n and_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la which_o come_v hither_o with_o queen_n bertha_n before_o st._n augustin_n time_n use_v it_o as_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n have_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n giâ—â—â—us_fw-la giâ—â—â—us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n â—or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n
epist_n by_o the_o british_a history_n dinuanius_n be_v also_o bishop_n there_o episcopatus_fw-la guintonia_n dinvanio_n decernitur_fw-la the_o same_o author_n produce_v a_o old_a manuscript_n which_o testify_v another_o monastery_n found_v at_o winchester_n only_o his_o error_n be_v which_o the_o antiquity_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n confound_v they_o as_o one_o whereas_o both_o the_o british_a history_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n make_v they_o two_o several_a church_n otherwise_o he_o thus_o true_o write_v a_o church_n in_o winchester_n according_a to_o a_o report_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n who_o abolish_n paganism_n embrace_v christ_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180._o and_o place_v monk_n in_o the_o same_o allot_v for_o their_o maintenance_n large_a revenue_n which_o heretofore_o have_v belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o flamen_n and_o 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apollo_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o â—â—amen_n which_o after_o in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n become_v the_o see_v of_o a_o christian_a bishop_n but_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n make_v he_o become_v ridiculous_a as_o indeed_o these_o two_o vice_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v all_o man_n who_o follow_v they_o his_o vain_a thought_n be_v compose_v more_o of_o air_n than_o any_o other_o element_n tickle_v he_o with_o ambition_n to_o leave_v the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o air_n he_o beat_v his_o brain_n how_o to_o bring_v this_o his_o new_a conceive_a invention_n to_o a_o timely_a birth_n he_o provide_v feather_n wax_n glue_v and_o all_o such_o utensil_n as_o his_o abuse_a brain_n apprehend_v necessary_a to_o quillifie_v he_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fowl_n or_o rather_o a_o fool_n and_o thus_o like_o esop_n crow_n deck_v with_o feather_n not_o his_o own_o he_o appear_v more_o formidable_a and_o monstrous_a than_o the_o griffon_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n 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catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n only_o above_o twenty_o in_o number_n conclude_v in_o these_o term_n against_o himself_o before_o of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o and_o in_o the_o name_n themselves_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o memorial_n of_o they_o 20._o harpfield_n hist_o in_o five_o 7._o seculi_fw-la john_n bal._n l._n the_o scrip._n brit._n gent._n 1._o in_o samuele_n beulano_n john_n leland_n apud_fw-la pit_n li._n de_fw-fr viribus_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o elbode_n harris_n hist_o ecclc._n manu_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 20._o and_o both_o of_o they_o omit_v their_o most_o renown_a archbishop_n elbodus_n who_o join_v with_o st._n augustine_n and_o his_o company_n and_o write_v against_o his_o own_a britain_n and_o scot_n for_o their_o untrue_a observation_n of_o easter_n some_o think_v he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n by_o st._n augustine_n mr._n harris_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 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cives_fw-la most_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o torment_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inaudita_fw-la membrorum_fw-la discerptione_n in_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la other_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a in_o history_n they_o be_v learned_a man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o college_n or_o school_n there_o found_v by_o king_n lucius_n martyr_n the_o old_a school_n of_o caerlegion_n bring_v forth_o many_o noble_a martyr_n thus_o write_v two_o late_a author_n exit_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la historiis_fw-la constat_fw-la amphibalum_fw-la aaronem_fw-la &_o julium_n sanctissimos_fw-la dei_fw-la martyr_n coelestem_fw-la christi_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la legionum_fw-la inter_fw-la literas_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la exit_fw-la nobili_fw-la gymnasio_fw-la urbi_fw-la legionum_fw-la viri_fw-la multi_fw-la summa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la laud_fw-la conspicui_fw-la prodierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la amphibalus_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n by_o 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trouble_n begin_v there_o be_v as_o our_o british_a history_n witness_v pursue_v and_o in_o present_a danger_n to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o persecutor_n when_o st._n alban_n give_v he_o entertainment_n and_o succour_n and_o add_v plain_o that_o when_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la thus_o flee_v from_o caerlegion_n st._n julius_n and_o st._n aron_n be_v absque_fw-la cunctamine_n present_o martyr_a there_o have_v their_o member_n so_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la summae_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la in_o acie_n christi_fw-la praestantes_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la albanus_n julius_n quoque_fw-la &_o aron_n vrbis_fw-la legionum_fw-la cives_fw-la alban_n julius_n and_o aaron_n martyr_v before_o st._n alban_n quorum_fw-la albanus_n charitatis_fw-la gratia_fw-la fervens_fw-la confessorem_fw-la suum_fw-la amphibalum_fw-la à _fw-la persequitoribus_fw-la insectatum_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la jam_fw-la comprehendendum_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la occuluit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la very_fw-la duo_o inaudita_fw-la membrorum_fw-la discerptione_n lacerati_fw-la ad_fw-la egregias_fw-la portas_fw-la jerusalem_n absque_fw-la cunctamine_n cum_fw-la martyrii_fw-la trophaeo_fw-la convolaverunt_fw-la the_o very_a same_o testimony_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o st._n gildas_n both_o for_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la then_o fly_v the_o persecution_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o saint_n at_o that_o time_n st._n bede_n also_o be_v witness_n that_o st._n alban_n entertain_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la fly_v the_o persecutor_n clericum_fw-la quendam_fw-la persecutores_fw-la fugientem_fw-la hospitio_fw-la recepit_fw-la and_o that_o st._n aron_n and_o st._n julius_n be_v martyr_v at_o that_o time_n passi_n sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la aron_n &_o julius_n vrbis_fw-la legionum_fw-la cives_fw-la the_o like_a have_v other_o therefore_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la do_v worthy_o call_v they_o our_o two_o protomartyr_n in_o this_o time_n only_o in_o dignity_n second_o and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la but_o in_o time_n first_o and_o before_o they_o duo_o nobiles_fw-la &_o post_fw-la albanum_fw-la &_o amphibalum_fw-la praecipui_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la majoris_fw-la protomartyre_n 8._o gild._a excid_n brit._n c._n 8._o these_o our_o two_o protomartyr_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v in_o our_o history_n st._n
gildas_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o christ_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n 5._o giral_n sup_v itin._n come_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o summa_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la in_o acie_n christi_fw-la praestantes_fw-la dico_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v witness_n that_o among_o the_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la post_fw-la albanum_fw-la &_o amphibalum_fw-la praecipui_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronati_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n how_o they_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n christian_n of_o that_o time_n with_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n and_o they_o both_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n honour_v invocate_v and_o pray_v unto_o present_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n now_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o conclude_v with_o that_o their_o title_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n which_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o their_o nation_n before_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o due_a and_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o triumphant_a death_n jacent_fw-la hic_fw-la duo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la majoris_fw-la protomartyre_n &_o ibidem_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronati_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n here_o lie_v at_o caerlegion_n the_o two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n julius_n and_o aron_n and_o there_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n this_o title_n to_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o most_o terrible_a persecution_n and_o with_o such_o exceed_a magnanimity_n and_o christian_a constancy_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o endure_a torment_n till_o then_o never_o hear_v of_o without_o any_o example_n go_v before_o they_o but_o give_v themselves_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o so_o wonderful_a patience_n love_v of_o christ_n and_o heroical_a true_a fortitude_n to_o so_o many_o thousand_o which_o by_o their_o singular_a example_n with_o invincible_a courage_n imitate_v they_o therein_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n we_o can_v yield_v to_o such_o bless_a saint_n on_o earth_n their_o festivity_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a martyrologie_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n arone_n baronius_n in_o indice_fw-la non_fw-la sanct._n in_o julie_n &_o arone_n on_o which_o day_n as_o baronius_n plain_o write_v many_o other_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o they_o julius_n &_o aron_n martyr_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o brittania_n sub_fw-la dioclesiano_n primo_fw-la die_v julii_n so_o likewise_o affirm_v the_o english_a writer_n and_o the_o roman_a martyrologe_n which_o baronius_n gloss_v upon_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v that_o construction_n for_o set_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o these_o two_o holy_a martyr_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n primo_n die_v julii_n in_o brittannia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la julii_n &_o aron_n qui_fw-la in_o persecutione_n dioclesiani_n passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o present_o add_v quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimi_fw-la diversis_fw-la cruciatibus_fw-la torti_fw-la &_o saevissime_fw-la lacerati_fw-la ad_fw-la supernae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la consummato_fw-la ago_o pervenerunt_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n very_o many_o torture_v with_o divers_a torment_n and_o most_o cruel_o tear_v have_v end_v their_o combat_n come_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o st._n bede_n say_v that_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la at_o that_o time_n when_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aron_n be_v martyr_v divers_a other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n alii_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la so_o have_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n passi_n sunt_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la plures_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la and_o we_o can_v probable_o think_v that_o these_o rage_a persecutor_n who_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n so_o many_o christian_n as_o in_o this_o renown_a city_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o christian_a university_n put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o thousand_o send_v these_o here_o by_o cruel_a martyrdom_n to_o heaven_n alone_o these_o holy_a martyr_n by_o all_o antiquity_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o caerlegion_n and_o both_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ranulphus_fw-la higeden_n write_v at_o winchester_n as_o also_o our_o late_a antiquary_n of_o the_o same_o country_n plain_o say_v it_o be_v at_o caerlegion_n in_o monmouthshire_n which_o be_v the_o archiepiscopal_a city_n and_o school_n distinguish_v it_o from_o winchester_n by_o some_o call_v caerlegion_n also_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o a_o modern_a in_o this_o region_n monmouthshire_n be_v seat_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o legion_n which_o 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he_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n take_v their_o journey_n to_o seek_v saint_n amphibalus_fw-la in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o verulamium_n now_o st._n alban_n in_o england_n where_o by_o the_o help_n
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god_n among_o the_o britain_n 119._o jo._n bal._n li._n de_fw-fr ser._n brit._n cen_n 1._o ju_n niniano_n bernicio_n hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o li._n 7._o fol._n 119._o scot_n and_o southern_a pict_n cast_v off_o the_o bondage_n of_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christianity_n and_o for_o those_o holy_a labour_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v by_o all_o throughout_o all_o brittanny_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o doctor_n and_o inctructor_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n scotorum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la britonumque_fw-la doctor_n &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la albionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la vel_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o multa_fw-la veneratione_n habitus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albion_n the_o first_o king_n i_o read_v of_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v christian_a be_v hiergustus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o with_o his_o pictish_a people_n and_o subject_n be_v christian_n 582._o mr._n br._n foe_n 582._o and_o public_o profess_v that_o religion_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n all_o the_o scot_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 39_o hec._n boe._n l._n 6._o histo_n buchan_n rer._n sco._n l._n 4._o in_o rege_fw-la 39_o 379._o '_o annus_fw-la à _fw-la christi_fw-la adventu_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la tricentesimus_fw-la septuagesimus_fw-la nonus_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v general_o and_o public_o instruct_v and_o profess_a christian_n and_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n fincomark_n of_o scotland_n who_o reign_v 47_o year_n and_o die_v multis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 358._o '_o salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la anno_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la octavo_fw-la the_o pict_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o that_o time_n for_o whilst_o king_n fincomark_n reign_v ireland_n annal._n scot._n hec._n boe._n sup_v l._n 6._o fol._n 104._o hollish_v hist_o of_o ireland_n fincomarko_n rege_fw-la scotis_n adhuc_fw-la imperante_fw-la by_o divers_a writer_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a people_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a christian_a woman_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o scottsh_n and_o other_o history_n testify_v per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la mulier_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la cultrix_fw-la pictici_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la scotici_fw-la asserunt_fw-la annales_n regina_fw-la insinuata_fw-la christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la illi_fw-la mirifice_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la reverendumque_fw-la effecit_fw-la this_o our_o british_a st._n ninian_n deserve_v eternal_a memory_n for_o convert_v the_o pict_n interea_fw-la sanctus_n ninianus_n australes_fw-la pictos_fw-la quibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la error_n gentilis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la idola_fw-la venerari_fw-la ac_fw-la colere_fw-la compellebat_fw-la aggrediens_fw-la evangelii_n veritatem_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la caeci_fw-la vident_fw-la claudi_fw-la ambulant_a leprosi_fw-la mundantur_fw-la surdi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la resurgunt_fw-la oppressi_fw-la à _fw-la daemonibus_fw-la liberantur_fw-la sicque_fw-la fides_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la error_n abdicatur_fw-la destructis_fw-la templis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eriguntur_fw-la currunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la divites_fw-la pauperes_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la agunt_fw-la in_o insulis_fw-la quae_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopos_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la certas_fw-la parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n ninian_n go_v to_o the_o pict_n which_o yet_o be_v pagan_n and_o worship_v idol_n preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o with_o these_o sign_n follow_v the_o b_o line_v see_v the_o lame_a walk_n leper_n be_v cleanse_v the_o dead_a be_v raise_v and_o they_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o devil_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o faith_n be_v receive_v error_n abandon_v pagan_a temple_n be_v destroy_v christian_a church_n erect_v rich_a and_o poor_a be_v baptize_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n he_o ordain_v priest_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o certain_a parish_n britt_n bede_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o capgr_n in_o st._n ninio_fw-la guli_fw-la malm._n l._n 4._o the_o gest_n pont_n angl._n the_o first_o stone_n build_v in_o britt_n and_o have_v thus_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o mission_n and_o come_v hither_o he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n confirmatis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la est_fw-la regressus_fw-la this_o house_n and_o episcopal_n church_n which_o he_o now_o return_v unto_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o of_o stone_n called_z for_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o build_n in_o britain_n that_o be_v the_o first_o as_o our_o history_n say_v and_o thereby_o name_v candida_n casa_n the_o white_a house_n or_o church_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witerne_a between_o scotland_n and_o england_n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n
aliquo_fw-la metu_fw-la adducti_fw-la deos_fw-la placandos_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrâ—â—tur_fw-la humanis_fw-la hostiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la arras_n ac_fw-la templa_fw-la funestant_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la religionem_fw-la quidem_fw-la colere_fw-la possint_fw-la nisi_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la scelere_fw-la violarint_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ignorat_fw-la eos_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la retinere_fw-la illam_fw-la immanem_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hominum_fw-la immolandorum_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la quali_fw-la fide_fw-la fonteio_fw-la cicero_n in_o orai_n pro_fw-la marc._n fonteio_fw-la quali_fw-la pielate_fw-la existimatis_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la facilè_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la can_v any_o thing_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o religious_a with_o those_o man_n who_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v their_o god_n pacify_v do_v profane_a their_o altar_n and_o temple_n with_o sacrifice_a man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o religion_n except_o they_o first_o violate_v it_o with_o wickedness_n for_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n therefore_o can_v you_o think_v those_o man_n to_o have_v any_o religion_n or_o piety_n who_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n may_v be_v easy_o appease_v with_o the_o wickedness_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v dio_n cassius_n amianus_n marcellinus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n all_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o most_o barbarous_a proceed_n and_o yet_o term_v with_o they_o religion_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o their_o most_o inhuman_a irreligion_n as_o julius_n caesar_n with_o other_o testify_v these_o man_n have_v idol_n of_o huge_a greatness_n who_o member_n be_v make_v of_o wand_n they_o fill_v full_a of_o man_n alive_a and_o so_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n burn_v they_o immani_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la simulachra_fw-la habent_fw-la quorum_fw-la contexta_fw-la viminibus_fw-la membra_fw-la vivis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la complent_fw-la quibus_fw-la succensis_fw-la circumventi_fw-la flamma_fw-la exanimantur_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o pliny_n with_o other_o be_v witness_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o duty_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o bestow_v all_o such_o upon_o the_o devil_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o so_o long_a time_n in_o his_o day_n practise_v in_o magic_n and_o invocation_n and_o worship_v devil_n that_o he_o suppose_v the_o persian_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o give_v over_o then_o to_o that_o most_o horrible_a dishonour_n of_o god_n have_v learn_v it_o and_o receive_v it_o from_o hence_o where_o the_o chief_a master_n and_o practiser_n thereof_o remain_v these_o druid_n permit_v many_o wife_n to_o one_o man_n for_o caesar_n say_v 6._o caesar_n bell_n gall._n li._n 6._o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la &_o duodeni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la the_o like_a have_v zonoras_n and_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n go_v naked_a nudi_fw-la degunt_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr utuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o queen_n bunduice_n do_v publickty_n profess_v in_o her_o prayer_n to_o her_o goddess_n audraste_v or_o audaste_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la caeter_fw-la ae_z omne_fw-la tum_fw-la liberes_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la putant_fw-la they_o think_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o thing_n common_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o druid_n their_o antiquity_n and_o institution_n with_o their_o abominable_a sacrifice_n and_o superstition_n of_o who_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o gorbomannus_n grantham_n build_v by_o gorbomannus_n gorbomanuus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n cambden_n make_v only_o this_o mention_n post_n paunton_n visitur_fw-la grantham_n oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la schola_fw-la à _fw-la richardo_n foxo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o templo_fw-la specioso_fw-la exornatum_fw-la cujus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pyramid_n admirandam_fw-la in_o altitudinem_fw-la surgit_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la est_fw-la famigerata_fw-la grantham_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o free_a school_n build_v by_o bishop_n fox_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n who_o broach_v or_o steeple_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o gorbomannus_n build_v as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n seem_v to_o affirm_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n gorbomannus_n cambridge_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o gorbomannus_n caer_n grant_v and_o grantchester_n yet_o mr._n broughton_n out_o of_o other_o author_n say_v that_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o grantinus_fw-la sintque_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o scholar_n illius_fw-la celeberrimae_fw-la matris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la â_fw-la cantabro_fw-la aedificatae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la grantino_fw-it comite_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la muratae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la calumnia_fw-la inquietatione_n &_o scandalo_fw-la liberi_fw-la let_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o that_o famous_a mother_n of_o philosophy_n the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o count_n grantinus_fw-la be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n molestation_n and_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o divers_a oxford_n man_n and_o antiquary_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o cambridge_n yield_v unto_o but_o of_o this_o place_n more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o live_v of_o lucius_n morpen-dragon_n arthur_n and_o cadwallader_n archigallo_n archigallo_n the_o son_n of_o morindus_n after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v artogail_n who_o utter_o forsake_v the_o model_n of_o exact_a government_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v he_o lend_v too_o facile_a a_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o sycophant_n and_o where_o no_o just_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v fault_n be_v contrive_v and_o invent_v whereby_o to_o entrap_v the_o noble_n and_o new_a plot_n discover_v which_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o contriver_n who_o machiavillian_a brain_n hatch_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o valiant_a and_o wealthy_a be_v they_o never_o so_o innocent_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n so_o palpable_o manifest_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n that_o the_o weak_a judgement_n may_v see_v it_o but_o the_o great_a dare_v not_o gainsay_v it_o these_o state_n trick_n please_v archigallo_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o all_o command_n and_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n delinquency_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o disaffection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o upon_o these_o pretence_n many_o be_v secure_v and_o more_o utter_o ruin_v either_o be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n that_o they_o never_o after_o recâ—er_o the_o loss_n or_o else_o be_v utter_o thrust_v out_o of_o they_o and_o new_a upstart_n put_v in_o who_o predecessor_n never_o know_v how_o to_o write_v himself_o gentleman_n nor_o ever_o bear_v coat_n unless_o a_o threadbare_a one_o in_o which_o peradventure_o he_o hold_v a_o other_o man_n plough_n or_o use_v some_o poor_a and_o sordid_a mechanic_n trade_n but_o by_o these_o sinister_a mean_n archigallo_n cram_v his_o coffer_n and_o raise_v to_o dignity_n such_o as_o best_a suit_v with_o his_o disposition_n so_o that_o beggar_n ride_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o noble_n go_v on_o foot_n and_o set_v a_o beggar_n on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o devil_n but_o too_o much_o of_o one_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o the_o poor_a worm_n tread_v upon_o will_v turn_v again_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o begin_v to_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o just_a sad_a condition_n and_o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a grudge_n and_o murmur_v when_o present_o despair_n send_v fury_n among_o they_o and_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n the_o intolerable_a yoke_n will_v be_v no_o long_o endure_v all_o join_v in_o a_o association_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o common_a enemy_n archigallo_n who_o they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o before_o he_o can_v provide_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v unkinged_a and_o quite_o difrobe_v of_o all_o princely_a command_n after_o he_o have_v wear_v the_o purple_a by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n five_o year_n it_o concern_v prince_n and_o great_a commander_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n who_o not_o only_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n but_o also_o that_o
piety_n he_o build_v many_o goodly_a temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o god_n it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n worthy_a observation_n how_o zealous_a pagan_a prince_n have_v be_v to_o build_v place_n of_o adoration_n to_o their_o false_a god_n and_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o primitive_a church_n with_o what_o devotion_n and_o piety_n not_o only_o christian_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n but_o even_o noble_a man_n and_o private_a citizen_n bestow_v their_o wealth_n and_o patrimony_n in_o erect_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a and_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o how_o those_o who_o in_o our_o present_a time_n call_v themselves_o saint_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la intus_fw-la lupi_fw-la rapaces_fw-la pollute_v contaminate_v deface_v and_o destroy_v church_n and_o chapel_n pull_v down_o the_o font_n wherein_o they_o receive_v the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n the_o sacred_a lavacre_n of_o baptism_n draw_v down_o the_o monument_n and_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n sepulcher_n of_o those_o who_o memory_n be_v hold_v in_o veneration_n unclapper_n the_o bell_n sacrilegious_o take_v away_o the_o rope_n sed_fw-la dabit_fw-la deus_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la funem_fw-la if_o these_o be_v act_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o reformation_n as_o forsooth_o they_o term_v it_o then_o will_v i_o say_v that_o gardiner_n rectifi_v and_o reform_v a_o good_a orchard_n plant_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit-bearing_a tree_n when_o he_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o those_o goodly_a stock_n and_o leave_v the_o ground_n dig_v and_o turn_v up_o by_o the_o profane_a snout_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a boar_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o replant_v young_a sapling_n and_o graffts_n in_o their_o place_n king_n lud_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o one_o who_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o britain_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n eleven_o year_n end_v the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v near_o ludgate_n in_o caer_n lud_n or_o london_n for_o so_o hereafter_o we_o must_v usual_o call_v it_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o tenancius_fw-la or_o temancius_fw-la cassabilan_n cassabilan_n brother_n to_o king_n lud_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o make_v election_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n be_v so_o young_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v hold_v unfit_a to_o govern_v cassebilan_n as_o witness_v the_o old_a chronicle_n and_o also_o flos_fw-la historiarum_fw-la be_v not_o crown_v long_o but_o only_o elect_a protector_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o ambition_n and_o the_o dazzle_a aspect_n of_o a_o princely_a diadem_n be_v able_a with_o out_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o almighty_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o overthrow_v even_o honesty_n and_o justice_n itself_o yet_o cassabilan_n a_o pagan_a show_v far_o more_o civility_n and_o natural_a tenderness_n than_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o christian_a who_o murder_v his_o nephew_n be_v their_o protector_n cassabilan_n let_v they_o enjoy_v that_o breath_n which_o god_n &_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o so_o cunning_o by_o his_o wily_a practice_n by_o do_v justice_n show_v himself_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a to_o the_o subject_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o heart_n and_o bosom_n that_o as_o a_o man_n immediate_o send_v from_o the_o god_n with_o general_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o aftergame_n to_o play_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n his_o two_o nephew_n be_v live_v have_v machiavelli_n be_v his_o tutor_n he_o have_v send_v they_o long_o ere_o this_o to_o their_o grave_n and_o whilst_o the_o lawful_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v the_o unjust_a possessor_n upon_o what_o title_n soever_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a cassibalan_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o orphan_n give_v unto_o androgias_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o unto_o tenantius_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n but_o man_n deprive_v of_o their_o birthright_n will_v make_v hard_a shift_n rather_o than_o not_o obtain_v their_o right_n or_o at_o least_o be_v revenge_v this_o be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o four_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n caesar_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o gallia_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n under_o obedience_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n partly_o upon_o pretence_n of_o revenge_n for_o that_o the_o briton_n have_v divers_a time_n aid_v those_o of_o gallia_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n and_o know_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o custom_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v perhaps_o the_o more_o ready_o induce_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a inclination_n to_o undertake_v great_a and_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n allot_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v first_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o such_o haven_n in_o the_o isle_n as_o be_v most_o commodious_a to_o receive_v any_o ship_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o which_o thing_n where_o in_o a_o manner_n unkow_v to_o the_o gaul_n by_o reason_n the_o flanders_n suffer_v none_o to_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o merchant_n only_o neither_o know_v they_o any_o other_o place_n then_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o confront_v the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n whereupon_o caesar_n suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o discovery_n before_o he_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o action_n send_v caius_n volusemus_n in_o a_o long_a boat_n with_o instruction_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n of_o their_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o land_v after_o which_o dispatch_v make_v he_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v new_o return_v from_o make_v war_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o picardy_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o guines_n and_o bolonois_n in_o picardy_n morini_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n for_o there_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o ship_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o purpose_n be_v know_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o report_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_v with_o they_o divers_a state_n of_o the_o isle_n either_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n or_o affect_v innovation_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n send_v over_o ambassador_n who_o promise_v in_o their_o name_n to_o deliver_v hostage_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o caesar_n though_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o island_n courteous_o entertain_v their_o offer_n exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o good_a mind_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o rest_n in_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o submission_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o he_o appoint_v comius_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o attrebates_n as_o a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n and_o faith_n he_o have_v try_v and_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v respect_v of_o the_o britain_n to_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o go_v to_o as_o many_o city_n as_o will_v permit_v he_o acoesse_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o ruler_n to_o submit_v themselves_o as_o some_o of_o their_o nation_n have_v already_o do_v and_o further_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o himself_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n will_v come_v thither_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v yet_o altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o civil_a kind_n of_o government_n maintain_v quarrel_n &_o faction_n among_o themselves_o whereby_o one_o seek_v to_o offend_v another_o and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o part_n by_o encroach_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n not_o observe_v that_o what_o they_o gain_v in_o particular_a one_o of_o another_o they_o lose_v altogether_o in_o a_o general_a reckon_n they_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o roman_a
mar._n scel_n a_o 163._o bar._n tom._n 2._o annal._n a_o eod_a that_o king_n lucius_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n timothy_n for_o which_o he_o cit_v the_o magdeburgian_o stumphius_fw-la and_o the_o annal_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o naeuclerus_n with_o other_o write_v clear_o that_o one_o st._n timothy_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o he_o mr._n broughton_n affirm_v that_o this_o our_o glorious_a countryman_n st._n timothy_n be_v son_n unto_o the_o lady_n claudia_n and_o brother_n to_o st._n novatus_n st._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n great_a honour_n it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o so_o noble_a a_o renown_a apostle_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o impediment_n in_o temporal_a respect_n which_o hinder_v king_n lucius_n from_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o he_o be_v thus_o instruct_v until_o or_o near_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n elutherius_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o this_o st._n timothy_n be_v assist_v by_o st._n marcellus_n a_o britain_n also_o and_o preach_v here_o and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n say_v of_o this_o man_n that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n now_o england_n be_v baptize_v by_o his_o preach_n the_o history_n of_o tunger_n speak_v more_o plain_o that_o this_o st_n marcellus_n do_v by_o his_o preach_a convert_n lucius_n prince_n of_o britain_n with_o all_o his_o nation_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o catalogue_n of_o trevers_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o our_o renown_a countryman_n st._n marcellus_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v take_v in_o britain_n so_o happy_a proceed_n and_o effect_n that_o both_o our_o king_n and_o many_o principal_a man_n be_v thus_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o former_a error_n and_o superstition_n and_o so_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n there_o be_v to_o have_v that_o faith_n public_o profess_v which_o they_o private_o embrace_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o only_a truth_n many_o worldly_a temptation_n and_o opposition_n do_v present_o arise_v to_o hinder_v these_o new_a and_o untrained_a soldier_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v so_o bold_a and_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n as_o many_o holy_a martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o themselves_o not_o long_o after_o do_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o require_v britain_n divers_a humane_a fear_n and_o impediment_n now_o chance_v and_o hinder_v of_o k._n lucius_n from_o open_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n for_o as_o we_o may_v probable_o with_o many_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o divers_a emperor_n and_o among_o they_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n yet_o reign_v have_v somewhat_o encourage_v they_o in_o temporal_a respect_n actual_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o their_o internal_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n be_v by_o many_o invincible_a motive_n and_o argument_n convince_v before_o to_o be_v only_o true_a so_o now_o by_o like_a contrary_a worldly_a event_n and_o let_n they_o be_v for_o some_o time_n more_o slow_a and_o dull_a to_o profess_v it_o open_o they_o do_v perfect_o understand_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o pretend_a and_o expect_a favour_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n either_o by_o his_o command_n or_o permission_n two_o holy_a pope_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o place_n st._n telesphorus_n and_o st._n higinus_n procurer_n of_o their_o conversion_n cruel_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o religion_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n sight_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o little_o more_o by_o all_o account_n and_o because_o present_v and_o home_o danger_n do_v most_o terrify_v they_o do_v see_v and_o taste_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n antoninus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v already_o send_v lollius_n vrbicus_n with_o force_n hither_o and_o he_o have_v fight_v some_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n as_o both_o our_o own_o and_o the_o roman_a historian_n testify_v and_o to_o maintain_v and_o foster_v these_o conceive_v and_o engender_v humane_a fear_n and_o impression_n to_o live_v and_o continue_v long_o than_o antoninus_n be_v like_a to_o live_v now_o be_v old_a and_o long_a time_n emperor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o adrian_n he_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o he_o that_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n 164._o act._n st._n prax_v per_fw-la st._n pastor_n vsuard_n &_o ado._n peter_n catal._n l._n 5._o c._n 58._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o an._n 164._o who_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v train_v up_o in_o the_o gentile_n superstition_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v put_v by_o adrian_n into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la most_o superstitious_a priest_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n but_o this_o man_n so_o superstitious_o bring_v up_o and_o such_o a_o maker_n and_o unmaker_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o enchanter_n will_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o impugner_n of_o such_o proceed_n such_o as_o all_o christian_n be_v which_o he_o perform_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n raise_v a_o general_a persecution_n against_o christian_n which_o to_o omit_v but_o as_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o christian_n thereof_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o our_o glorious_a countreywoman_n st._n praxedes_o in_o rome_n which_o until_o then_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n novatus_n her_o brother_n her_o holy_a parent_n st._n pudens_n and_o st._n claudia_n 166._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o a_o 166._o sabinella_n or_o priscilla_n and_o likely_a before_o as_o under_o her_o parent_n also_o christian_a britain_n have_v be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n and_o as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o persecute_a christian_n be_v now_o cruel_o ransack_v and_o twenty_o two_o holy_a martyr_n together_o with_o the_o sacred_a priest_n st._n simitrius_n most_o barbarous_o without_o trial_n question_n judgement_n present_o put_v to_o death_n of_o which_o bless_a company_n we_o may_v not_o but_o think_v divers_a of_o this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v and_o st._n timothy_n himself_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n aurel._n julius_n capil_n marc._n aurel._n be_v there_o martyr_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n his_o computation_n 42._o ibid._n virgil._n in_o hist_n angl._n l_o 2._o p._n 42._o these_o and_o such_o be_v the_o worldly_a temptation_n which_o allure_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o noble_a britain_n to_o be_v more_o timorous_a and_o linger_a to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o such_o constancy_n open_o as_o inward_o they_o firm_o believe_v and_o honour_v until_o the_o emperor_n himself_o convict_v by_o the_o write_a apology_n and_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christian_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o abstain_v from_o persecution_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_a pagan_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 174._o tertul._n apol._n c._n 6._o euseb_n eccle._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 174._o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o mistake_v in_o some_o historian_n or_o their_o scribe_n set_v down_o so_o many_o and_o several_a time_n when_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o profess_v it_o many_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 156._o other_o in_o the_o year_n 164._o other_o 165._o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o other_o henry_n of_o hartford_n in_o the_o year_n 169._o and_o other_o in_o other_o and_o late_a time_n all_o which_o be_v true_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o believe_v from_o the_o very_a first_o of_o these_o assign_a time_n but_o for_o his_o and_o his_o noble_n public_a profession_n thereof_o and_o the_o kingdom_n general_o receive_v it_o with_o build_v of_o church_n place_v of_o christian_a bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o they_o &_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o pagan_a gentile_n we_o must_v expect_v a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n elutherius_n and_o this_o holy_a pope_n have_v long_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n the_o often_o occasion_n of_o k._n lucius_n &_o other_o here_o writing_n &_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o public_a work_n may_v occasion_v some_o error_n in_o the_o title_n of_o letter_n to_o elutherius_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o pope_n but_o
the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o other_o historian_n do_v and_o make_v they_o of_o as_o long_a continuance_n only_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o seek_v to_o appease_v thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n florentius_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o harding_n do_v this_o holy_a king_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o chief_a teacher_n and_o professor_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o such_o other_o and_o to_o every_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_n see_v in_o britain_n both_o for_o the_o assure_v the_o old_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o other_o new_a and_o more_o ample_a which_o he_o confer_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v sit_v and_o succeed_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o we_o find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o king_n lucius_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o great_a city_n there_o be_v other_o also_o build_v in_o they_o as_o namely_o gloucester_n worcester_n caerleon_n and_o other_o for_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n in_o they_o all_o both_o cathedral_n and_o other_o king_n lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o first_o order_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v give_v for_o winchester_n which_o necessary_o infer_v other_o church_n or_o a_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o of_o inferior_a order_n for_o the_o word_n first_o prove_v a_o second_o for_o the_o inferior_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o caerleon_n they_o be_v remember_v in_o history_n viz._n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n so_o of_o other_o city_n not_o inferior_a unto_o these_o gloucester_n be_v then_o but_o a_o new_a and_o no_o great_a city_n we_o find_v other_o as_o at_o abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n cambridge_n stanford_n and_o other_o place_n where_o to_o have_v be_v christian_a church_n in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o sufficient_a testimony_n leave_v we_o 57_o mr._n bro._n 307._o 5._o gal_n mon_fw-fr hist_n l._n 5_o c._n 1._o math._n west_n a_o 201._o bulla_n honorii_n a_o 624._o chart._n regis_fw-la cadw_n a_o 685._o chart._n reg._n art_n an._n 531._o die_v 7._o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr antiq._n cont._n john_n harding_n chron_n c._n 25._o fol._n 22._o john_n ross_z hist_o manus_fw-la jo_n caius_n apol_n a_o ca._n cantib_n &_o de_fw-la antiq_fw-la l._n 1._o will._n harri_n dis_n bâ—iâ—_n c._n 3._o tâ—_n of_o university_n p._n 146._o 〈◊〉_d h_n st_o bladud_n bal._n pref_o in_o l_o de_fw-fr scrip_n twin_n l._n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la ox._n ha_o â—is_n sup_v a_o ha_o â—s_v manu_fw-la g_o aston_n chron._n bal_n l._n de_fw-la ser_n brit_n cent_n 1._o in_o congello_n barnachoren_n gal_n mor_fw-fr hist_n brit_n l_o 1._o c._n 12._o math._n west_n a_o 603._o harding_n chron._n c._n 50._o f._n 42_o p._n 2._o ma._n h._n west_n a_o 124._o harding_n chron._n c._n 51._o f._n 43._o hâ—llershed_v h_n st_o of_o brit._n fol._n 57_o and_o to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n and_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n at_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_v thereof_o these_o ancient_a school_n or_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o all_o now_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v as_o seminary_n and_o mother_n of_o christian_a divinity_n and_o holy_a learning_n for_o preservation_n and_o uphold_v of_o god_n church_n king_n lucius_n endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o they_o may_v more_o quiet_o and_o diligent_o employ_v themselves_o to_o their_o so_o profitable_a and_o holy_a study_n this_o his_o charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o antiquary_n thereof_o prove_v by_o divers_a ancient_a testimony_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n 1000_o year_n ago_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n cadwalladrus_fw-la and_o king_n arthur_n long_v before_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n as_o king_n lucius_n with_o other_o king_n have_v do_v before_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o public_a vectigall_n and_o burden_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o quiet_o attend_v their_o study_n the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o stanford_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n bladud_n until_o it_o be_v interdict_v by_o st._n gregory_n for_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n continue_v a_o university_n so_o of_o glamorgan_n claim_v but_o a_o little_o late_a original_a greeklade_n and_o liechlade_n of_o such_o antiquity_n bellisilum_fw-la now_o oxford_n as_o it_o plead_v therefore_o whereas_o a_o late_a writer_n confident_o say_v there_o be_v 600._o student_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o other_o not_o so_o well_o remember_v to_o all_o which_o now_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o train_v up_o spiritual_a soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n profession_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o ground_n to_o affirm_v king_n lucius_n give_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o unto_o cambridge_n one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o all_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o which_o he_o find_v found_v before_o he_o himself_o be_v founder_n of_o other_o namely_o bangor_n in_o wales_n which_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n until_o it_o be_v after_o change_v into_o so_o great_a a_o monastery_n that_o above_o 2000_o monk_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v abode_n there_o a_o late_a author_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o university_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o accademia_n legionensis_fw-la the_o university_n of_o caerlegion_n which_o he_o will_v to_o have_v to_o be_v westchester_n other_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v caerlegion_n upon_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n make_v it_o a_o four_o distinct_a place_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o the_o several_a church_n of_o st._n julius_n wherein_o be_v sacred_a nun_n and_o st._n aaron_n of_o canon_n regulars_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n reign_v here_o in_o britain_n either_o coillus_n or_o lucius_n his_o son_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n of_o several_a author_n but_o see_v all_o antiquity_n and_o antiquary_n confess_v so_o many_o great_a and_o renown_a thing_n and_o of_o such_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v for_o receive_v general_o christian_a religion_n and_o abandon_v the_o pagan_a superstition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n we_o must_v not_o keep_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n from_o he_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n harding_n who_o say_v his_o father_n coillus_n reign_v but_o 13._o year_n will_v make_v he_o king_n all_o this_o pope_n time_n which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v confirm_v with_o four_o year_n addition_n at_o least_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n before_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o year_n of_o his_o whole_a age_n but_o 87_o from_o which_o if_o we_o deduct_v the_o whole_a term_n between_o the_o year_n 124._o when_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v lucius_n begin_v his_o reign_n until_o the_o year_n 142._o or_o 143._o when_o st._n sixtus_n be_v martyr_a to_o prove_v by_o all_o account_n king_n lucius_n reign_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n we_o make_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o young_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n not_o so_o many_o year_n as_o some_o ascribe_v john_n harding_n say_v lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n reign_v 54_o year_n other_o allow_v but_o 53_o year_n hollenshed_a in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n tell_v we_o that_o lucius_n have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o find_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v
in_o they_o as_o in_o verulam_n be_v now_o only_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n and_o not_o a_o pagan_a to_o be_v see_v and_o this_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a judge_n and_o prince_n himself_o that_o rule_v here_o under_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o persecute_v by_o their_o power_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v any_o long_o but_o need_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v himself_o by_o other_o this_o judge_n king_n and_o roman_a lieutenant_n as_o the_o scottish_a historian_n with_o other_o call_v he_o be_v king_n asclepiodotus_n thus_o grievous_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o persecute_v and_o for_o so_o do_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o man._n coel._n king_n coel_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o have_v now_o both_o warrant_n and_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o help_v to_o free_v the_o afflict_a christian_n thereof_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o so_o long_a and_o grievous_a persecution_n as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a at_o this_o time_n and_o upon_o these_o occasion_n he_o take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n repute_a king_n in_o this_o persecution_n slay_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o our_o historian_n deliver_v unto_o we_o harding_n also_o plain_o say_v that_o coel_n take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a persecution_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n against_o he_o rise_v in_o arm_n asclepiodotus_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v just_a and_o rule_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o but_o after_o fell_a into_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n so_o that_o king_n coel_n may_v just_o pursue_v his_o right_n to_o britain_n in_o hope_n thereby_o in_o better_a manner_n to_o redeem_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n christian_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o able_a and_o likely_o more_o willing_a than_o asclepiodotus_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o any_o judgement_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o defend_v innocence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o actual_a persecutor_n which_o harding_n himself_o thus_o in_o these_o plain_a term_n express_v 57_o harding_n chron._n cap._n 58_o fol._n 57_o this_o persecution_n as_o some_o chronicle_n fain_o the_o ten_o year_n war_n of_o asclepiodote_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n again_o he_o rise_v full_a hot_a the_o duke_n caer_n colun_n that_o hight_v coilus_n which_o city_n now_o this_o day_n colchester_n hight_v then_o crown_v be_v that_o slay_v asclepiodotus_n for_o cause_n he_o come_v not_o forth_o with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o tyramite_n fall_v to_o a_o canstand_a as_o he_o hight_v wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coilus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o howsoever_o asclepiodotus_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a persecutor_n and_o please_v they_o in_o vex_v and_o torment_v christian_n here_o in_o britain_n yet_o otherwise_o he_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a unto_o they_o he_o trouble_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o death_n ponticus_n virunnius_n himself_o a_o roman_a say_v they_o do_v esteem_v he_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o one_o rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n and_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o only_o of_o particular_a roman_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a senate_n which_o rule_v chief_o in_o matter_n of_o estate_n therefore_o when_o our_o antiquity_n assure_v we_o that_o coel_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n speak_v regna_fw-la sur_fw-fr britaniae_fw-la rule_v over_o britain_n and_o be_v thus_o enable_v and_o make_v powerful_a to_o redress_v what_o he_o find_v offensive_a and_o wicked_a be_v absolute_a king_n and_o joyful_o so_o receive_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o our_o historian_n say_v before_o wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coelus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v acception_n to_o asclepiodotus_n next_o to_o his_o charge_v he_o with_o usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o be_v to_o backward_o in_o resist_v the_o roman_a persecutor_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o utter_o cease_v the_o persecution_n against_o christian_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v thus_o joyful_a of_o his_o coronation_n and_o thereby_o relieve_v and_o redeem_v they_o from_o their_o affliction_n all_o his_o time_n which_o both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a historian_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n broughton_n mr._n broughton_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o power_n here_o either_o to_o persecute_v christian_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o as_o our_o british_a and_o other_o historian_n testify_v whole_o lose_v their_o government_n here_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n coel_n or_o the_o come_n of_o constantius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n hither_o the_o second_o time_n very_o little_a before_o king_n coel_n his_o death_n our_o scottish_a historian_n say_v that_o king_n coel_n utter_o destroy_v both_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n also_o which_o be_v their_o favourer_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n to_o search_v forth_o all_o roman_n and_o britain_n which_v have_v follow_v they_o here_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o with_o most_o joyful_a and_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n noble_n and_o other_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n be_v thus_o restore_v to_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o their_o regal_a blood_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o he_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o british_a government_n so_o that_o now_o so_o severe_a a_o law_n be_v make_v and_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o prosecute_a roman_n and_o all_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n we_o must_v needs_o end_v the_o persecution_n here_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n coel_v reign_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o point_n if_o we_o shall_v hold_v that_o king_n coel_n be_v actual_o a_o christian_n and_o not_o only_o a_o friend_n to_o such_o for_o first_o all_o they_o which_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v kinsman_n or_o heir_n to_o our_o first_o christian_n king_n st._n lucius_n easy_o prove_v he_o a_o christian_n for_o such_o a_o man_n will_v not_o leave_v either_o child_n or_o kinsman_n which_o by_o he_o have_v that_o title_n to_o have_v any_o other_o education_n second_o by_o the_o time_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o king_n lucius_n so_o near_o or_o no_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v he_o live_v most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n when_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o age_a man_n before_o dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n begin_v three_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o his_o daughter_n st._n helen_n which_o have_v her_o education_n by_o his_o direction_n be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n a_o late_a author_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o helena_z she_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o coel_n her_o father_n as_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n say_v and_o yet_o if_o we_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n we_o may_v easy_o answer_v they_o that_o will_v object_v the_o public_a and_o universal_a restitution_n of_o christian_n religion_n as_o build_v church_n monastery_n and_o such_o holy_a foundation_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n for_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a little_a and_o not_o above_o four_o year_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v in_o extirpate_v the_o persecutor_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o new_a invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o reign_v in_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o these_o trouble_n and_o fear_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o any_o writer_n and_o so_o after_o so_o great_a and_o terrible_a a_o tempest_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a comfort_n and_o happiness_n for_o the_o british_a christian_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a to_o live_v in_o security_n and_o rest_n free_v from_o their_o former_a misery_n under_o so_o renown_v a_o king_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v or_o they_o expect_v in_o such_o time_n and_o circumstance_n the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabolus_n until_o constantius_n marry_v first_o or_o after_o receive_v again_o helena_n daughter_n of_o coel_n have_v little_a command_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o
his_o be_v so_o friendly_a always_o to_o christian_n as_o baronius_n often_o confess_v must_v needs_o much_o more_o procure_v ease_n and_o freedom_n to_o our_o christian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o power_n to_o contradict_v or_o resist_v it_o constantius_n be_v both_o king_n and_o emperor_n here_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n a_o christian_a kingdom_n 24._o bede_n l._n hist_o c._n 8._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o manusc_n gali._n antiq._n c._n 28._o 29._o virun_n l._n 5._o hist_o 1._o harding_n chron._n c._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60._o hen._n hunt_n hist_o l._n 1._o socrates_n eccl._n hist_n 1._o c._n 1._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 9_o theodoret_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o therefore_o howsoever_o his_o reason_n make_v doubt_n of_o some_o other_o place_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o britain_n they_o do_v not_o move_v any_o question_n of_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o in_o case_n of_o religion_n but_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o best_a allow_v and_o ancient_a author_n st._n bede_n galfrid_n hen._n hunting_n and_o old_a french_a manuscript_n virunnius_n harding_n and_o other_o settle_v constantius_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o all_o our_o persecution_n end_v and_o nothing_o but_o all_o favour_n here_o to_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o only_o a_o toleration_n grant_v but_o public_a profession_n of_o christianity_n general_o allow_v and_o by_o regal_a and_o imperial_a warrant_n of_o constantius_n use_v and_o exercise_v as_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o hearken_v to_o foreign_a writer_n in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n not_o only_o that_o he_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n as_o divers_a be_v witness_n but_o as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o testify_v of_o he_o he_o give_v free_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o all_o under_o he_o to_o exercise_v christian_a religion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o this_o as_o he_o write_v when_o the_o great_a persecution_n be_v in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v care_n to_o instruct_v his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o he_o leave_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n himself_o register_v by_o theodoret_n that_o even_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n meaning_n britain_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o god_n and_o sozomen_n say_v it_o be_v evident_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n 9_o sozom._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o chron._n mon._n abington_n apud_fw-la ncieph_n harsp_n hist_o eccle._n saecul_fw-la p._n 203._o c._n 9_o that_o great_a constantine_n be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abington_n near_o oxford_n testify_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o old_a abbey_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o ascribe_v to_o his_o parent_n constantius_n and_o helen_n and_o we_o find_v not_o any_o other_o but_o constantius_n except_o we_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o king_n coel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o he_o who_o here_o in_o britain_n cause_v the_o persecutor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o persecution_n thereupon_o cease_v as_o gildas_n write_v for_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v apply_v to_o persecution_n in_o britain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n 8._o gild._a l._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi brit._n c._n 8._o the_o persecution_n here_o end_v long_o before_o their_o death_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n but_o constantius_n have_v power_n and_o command_v here_o at_o this_o time_n and_o hereupon_o our_o late_a author_n themselves_o thus_o testify_v of_o he_o constantin_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n do_fw-mi rom._n in_o constant_a &_o constantin_n constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o afterward_o britain_n feel_v no_o persecution_n constantius_n renounce_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o dioclesian_n persecution_n continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o ten_o year_n for_o gildas_n in_o one_o place_n say_v the_o nine_o year_n persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n not_o whole_o ten_o year_n long_o as_o also_o that_o it_o whole_o end_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n coel._n those_o persecutor_n then_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n here_o and_o so_o together_o with_o their_o other_o overrule_a and_o command_a decree_n the_o bloody_a edict_n of_o persecute_v christian_n here_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o make_v void_a and_o never_o renew_v but_o altogether_o omit_v by_o constantius_n this_o great_a friend_n of_o christian_n such_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v full_o and_o undoubted_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o constantius_n and_o helen_n our_o emperor_n and_o empress_n king_n and_o queen_n have_v then_o give_v no_o further_a and_o express_v approbation_n unto_o they_o which_o we_o may_v not_o reasonable_o call_v in_o question_n when_o we_o remember_v their_o absolute_a and_o independ_v regal_a right_n and_o possession_n without_o contradiction_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o to_o they_o with_o their_o religious_a care_n and_o desire_v they_o have_v to_o defend_v and_o advance_v christian_a religion_n even_o in_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o enable_v nor_o draw_v thereto_o with_o so_o many_o and_o strong_a band_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o empire_n be_v endow_v by_o his_o benefit_n and_o munificence_n whereby_o they_o live_v in_o great_a joy_n and_o increase_v the_o choice_a christian_n be_v his_o dear_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o counsellor_n 1._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 463._o 1._o and_o divers_a even_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v deliver_v that_o this_o our_o new_a king_n and_o emperor_n particular_o place_n st._n taurinus_n archbishop_n in_o york_n wherein_o although_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o they_o understand_v taurinus_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr neither_o the_o time_n or_o place_n allow_v yet_o we_o can_v safe_o say_v but_o he_o may_v or_o do_v place_v some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n there_o and_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v fail_v yet_o so_o many_o more_o authority_n concur_v that_o constantius_n give_v consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o public_a restitution_n of_o religion_n here_o in_o his_o time_n for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o the_o most_o and_o approve_v antiquary_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n after_o they_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o st._n gildas_n write_v that_o before_o the_o persecution_n have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n the_o wicked_a decree_n against_o christian_n be_v annul_v and_o frustrate_a and_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n after_o a_o long_a winter_n night_n with_o joyful_a eye_n receive_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a air_n 8._o bede_n hist_o ec._n l_o 1._o c._n 8._o they_o renew_v their_o church_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o find_v 253._o matth_n west_n a_o 313._o s._n alban_n church_n build_v manusc_n antiq_fw-la eccl._n winton_n marian_n sco._n a_o 306._o martin_n polo_n 307._o antiq._n gal._n a_o 306._o st._n julian_n &_o lantarnam_n church_n build_v in_o constantius_n time_n about_o 309._o after_o christ_n matth._n west_n a_o 305._o 307._o baron_n &_o spond_n a_o 306_o gordon_n a_o 306_o jacob_n grinaeus_n a_o in_o c._n 15._o l._n 1_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n a_o 308._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o diocl._n &_o constantin_n regit_fw-la o_o chro._n l._n 1._o in_o const_n a_o 253._o build_v and_o perfect_v other_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o holy_a martyr_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o every_o where_o their_o victorious_a ensign_n celebrate_v festival_n day_n offer_v sacrifice_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n all_o of_o they_o rejoice_v as_o child_n cherish_v in_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n st._n bede_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v the_o christian_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o secret_a den_n present_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o in_o public_a do_v those_o public_a work_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o st._n gildas_n before_o remember_v and_o write_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o that_o he_o die_v here_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o act_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n with_o st._n bede_n of_o this_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o present_o upon_o the_o end_n
of_o the_o persecution_n during_o ten_o year_n and_o add_v that_o then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n within_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_a time_n here_o which_o by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o winchester_n that_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o late_a persecution_n it_o be_v perfect_o re-edify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 309._o and_o so_o either_o be_v in_o building_n or_o warrant_a to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n then_o so_o or_o late_o before_o by_o all_o account_n live_v and_o reign_v here_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o warrant_n or_o allowance_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n and_o other_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n and_o all_o both_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o destroy_v here_o by_o maximian_n the_o most_o horrible_a fact-man_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o after_o who_o leave_v the_o empire_n christian_n be_v quiet_a here_o as_o he_o say_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o as_o regino_n writ_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o general_o where_o he_o rule_v both_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o private_a see_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o say_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o trever_n be_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n then_o much_o more_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v both_o absolute_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o command_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o resist_v he_o to_o this_o our_o late_a antiquary_n have_v give_v sufficient_a allowance_n when_o they_o grant_v that_o constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o this_o dominion_n especial_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o now_o live_v king_n and_o emperor_n as_o also_o in_o abolish_n the_o pagan_a right_n and_o observance_n for_o dislike_n of_o they_o and_o love_v to_o christian_a religion_n must_v needs_o for_o his_o short_a time_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a advancer_n thereof_o constant_a stow_z &_o howes_n in_o constant_a but_o when_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v this_o holy_a work_n in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o due_a and_o his_o desire_a perfection_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o decease_v yet_o in_o this_o short_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o leave_v and_o commit_v this_o his_o charge_n both_o concern_v his_o empire_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n son_n of_o st._n helen_n who_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o many_o reason_n will_v be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v true_a religion_n and_o with_o justice_n govern_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o happy_a choice_n as_o both_o zonoras_n and_o pompeius_n laetus_n do_v plain_o testify_v locum_fw-la zonoras_n annal_n tom._n 2._o in_o constant_a pomp._n laetus_n rom._n hist_o camp_n in_o const_n max._n eseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n make_fw-mi c._n 18._o grin_v amart_n in_o cum_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o sufficient_o insinuate_v he_o be_v admonish_v and_o instruct_v by_o god_n direction_n and_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n itself_o not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a establish_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n by_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a preservation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n strange_o escape_v the_o tyrant_n hand_n in_o italy_n and_o come_v safe_o unto_o his_o sick_a father_n constantius_n at_o york_n in_o our_o britain_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o eusebius_n note_v who_o have_v often_o preserve_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o thither_o so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o this_o author_n immediate_o add_v for_o present_o when_o constantine_n have_v escape_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o deceit_n he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o father_n 14._o euseb_n in_o vita_fw-la const_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o present_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n at_o that_o moment_n constantius_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v but_o when_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o see_v his_o son_n leap_v out_o of_o bed_n he_o embrace_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v now_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n 15._o cap._n 15._o which_o only_o trouble_v he_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o to_o god_n affirm_v that_o now_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o die_v then_o live_v and_o set_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o child_n and_o in_o his_o place_n lie_v upon_o his_o kingly_a bed_n give_v over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o have_v eusebius_n then_o live_v in_o that_o time_n our_o modern_a writer_n cite_v other_o ancient_a author_n not_o differ_v from_o eusebius_n hist_o hollenshed_a hist_n of_o england_n l._n 4_o c._n 28._o 27._o cit_fw-la euseb_n sext_n aurel._n vict_v nicep_v tripart_n hist_o thus_o translate_v and_o epitomate_n this_o history_n from_o they_o while_o constantine_n remain_v at_o rome_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o pledge_n with_o gallerius_n in_o his_o father_n time_n flee_v from_o hence_o and_o with_o all_o post_n have_v return_v to_o his_o father_n in_o britain_n kill_v and_o hew_v by_o the_o way_n all_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o stand_v at_o inn_n ready_a for_o such_o as_o will_v ride_v in_o post_n least_o be_v pursue_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o such_o as_o may_v be_v send_v on_o purpose_n after_o he_o constantius_n while_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n somewhat_o before_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n hear_v that_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v come_v and_o escape_v from_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o raise_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o other_o son_n and_o counsellor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o people_n and_o stranger_n that_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o son_n head_n and_o adorn_v he_o with_o other_o imperi-robe_n and_o garment_n execute_v as_o it_o be_v himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o all_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o his_o say_a son_n and_o to_o his_o counsellor_n there_o about_o he_o now_o be_v my_o death_n come_v unto_o i_o more_o welcome_a and_o my_o departure_n hence_o more_o pleasant_a i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n of_o burial_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n and_o one_o who_o in_o earth_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o my_o place_n which_o by_o god_n good_a help_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o cruelty_n exexercise_v by_o tyrant_n this_o i_o reckon_v to_o chance_v unto_o i_o instead_o of_o most_o felecity_n thus_o careful_a be_v this_o holy_a emperor_n even_o at_o his_o death_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o christ_n this_o he_o do_v prophesy_v how_o his_o son_n after_o he_o shall_v advance_v christian_a religion_n now_o by_o his_o father_n declare_v emperor_n but_o as_o esebius_fw-la write_v long_a before_o design_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o this_o renown_a emperor_n constantius_n die_v by_o divers_a in_o the_o year_n 306._o by_o other_o 307_o and_o by_o some_o 308._o and_o by_o all_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n first_o give_v order_n and_o warrant_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o re-establish_a christian_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o die_v happy_o and_o most_o bless_o and_o be_v so_o renown_v that_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_n he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n and_o have_v after_o his_o death_n all_o honour_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o emperor_n he_o be_v most_o honourable_o and_o christian_n like_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n constantine_n his_o son_n the_o new_a emperor_n present_a
at_o his_o funeral_n go_v before_o his_o corpse_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o soldier_n attend_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o pomp_n some_o go_v before_o other_o follow_v with_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o sing_v this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o god_n show_v of_o this_o emperor_n godly_a and_o religious_a manner_n and_o life_n evident_o to_o all_o people_n then_o live_v as_o eusebius_n witness_v who_o also_o then_o live_v and_o call_v he_o most_o holy_a 16._o euseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constan_n c._n 16._o which_o he_o a_o learned_a christian_n bishop_n can_v not_o give_v to_o any_o but_o a_o holy_a profess_a christian_a in_o his_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o constantius_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o he_o call_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o who_o he_o so_o much_o extoll_v for_o his_o christian_a religion_n and_o advancement_n thereof_o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n piety_n in_o such_o affair_n constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n have_v thus_o honourable_o end_v his_o day_n and_o declare_v constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n successor_n in_o his_o empire_n his_o whole_a army_n do_v present_o with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o joy_n proclaim_v he_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o his_o father_n empire_n be_v fill_v with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o unspeakable_a gladness_n that_o they_o have_v without_o intermission_n so_o worthy_a and_o renown_a a_o emperor_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a britain_n to_o the_o empire_n escape_v and_o preserve_v from_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n before_o 18._o euseb_n c._n 18._o so_o general_o and_o joyful_o choose_v and_o accept_v and_o prove_v after_o so_o happy_a a_o ruler_n eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v glory_v of_o this_o only_a emperor_n his_o advancement_n for_o although_o he_o be_v general_o and_o ordinary_o choose_v and_o accept_v by_o man_n yet_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v he_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a protection_n bring_v safe_o from_o all_o danger_n to_o his_o father_n here_o in_o britain_n old_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n as_o the_o same_o author_n then_o live_v and_o well_o know_v unto_o and_o know_v constantine_n 12._o euseb_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 12._o testify_v and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o army_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n long_o before_o to_o that_o end_n insist_v in_o his_o father_n step_n in_o favour_v and_o advance_v christian_n religion_n 14._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 14._o so_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o britain_n and_o france_n where_o constantine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o now_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o persecution_n use_v against_o christian_n but_o all_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o assertion_n of_o divers_a historian_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n do_v continue_v after_o their_o forsake_v the_o empire_n const_n euseb_n in_o chron._n flo._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n mar._n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o l._n 2._o in_o const_n and_o until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o part_n which_o until_o about_o that_o time_n be_v not_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o constantine_n but_o of_o galerius_n severus_n and_o maxentius_n persecutor_n and_o so_o florentius_n marianus_n and_o other_o expound_v it_o and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n to_o be_v true_a for_o evident_a it_o be_v in_o history_n that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n but_o in_o his_o father_n time_n all_o christian_n under_o their_o government_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o constantine_n have_v conquer_v maxentius_n and_o be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a emperor_n all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n under_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o persecution_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n even_o public_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n and_o from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o christian_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o enjoy_v religion_n but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n make_v and_o free_o have_v public_a exercise_n and_o profession_n thereof_o as_o our_o old_a church_n re-edify_v new_o build_v and_o erect_v bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a quiet_n revenue_n honour_n and_o dignity_n witness_n of_o this_o we_o have_v divers_a testimony_n and_o example_n in_o particular_a yet_o leave_v unto_o we_o as_o out_o of_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o winchester_n where_o we_o find_v of_o that_o old_a church_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o church_n of_o winchester_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o hallow_a and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o twenty_o and_o nine_o winton_n annal_n eccle._n winton_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n among_o the_o rest_n at_o this_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n go_v to_o wrack_v the_o build_n thereof_o be_v ruin_v initio_fw-la godwin_n catal._n of_o bish_n winch._n in_o initio_fw-la and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o either_o slay_v or_o enforce_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o that_o with_o such_o wonderful_a forwardness_n and_o zeal_n as_o within_o one_o year_n and_o thirty_o day_n both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o edifice_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o chambers_z and_o other_o building_n for_o monk_n and_o officer_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o very_o seemly_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v again_o hallow_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n by_o constans_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o diodatus_n abbot_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a monastery_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o relation_n that_o this_o holy_a work_n so_o public_a with_o freedom_n and_o zeal_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o be_v here_o before_o he_o go_v hence_o against_o maxentius_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v both_o bishop_n priest_n and_o abbot_n and_o religious_a man_n public_o and_o honourable_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n the_o church_n with_o unspeakable_a devotion_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n be_v most_o hate_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a workmanship_n 313._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o math._n west_n anno._n 313._o and_o worthy_a of_o his_o martyrdoni_n be_v build_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v here_o at_o quiet_a matthew_z of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n and_o explain_v this_o time_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_n here_o when_o this_o church_n be_v so_o sumptuous_o build_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o perfect_a finish_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o constantine_n go_v from_o hence_o towards_o rome_n against_o maxentius_n which_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o constantine_n and_o before_o the_o general_a occasion_n of_o persecution_n in_o other_o place_n constantine_n not_o be_v absolute_a and_o sole_a emperor_n until_o his_o victory_n against_o maxentius_n nor_o the_o general_a quiet_a than_o ensue_a both_o st._n bede_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n write_v that_o in_o their_o several_a time_n often_o cure_v of_o infirmity_n and_o other_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v there_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o aaron_n caerleon_n the_o foundation_n of_o lhanturnanus_n and_o st._n julian_n church_n in_o caerleon_n martyr_a in_o the_o late_a persecution_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerlegion_n derive_v their_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o this_o time_n so_o do_v many_o other_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o several_a martyr_n then_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o affirm_v of_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n archiepiscopal_n and_o episcopal_n with_o their_o particular_a see_v and_o city_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v not_o episcopal_a but_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a 469._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 469._o overthrow_v with_o that_o tempest_n of_o persecution_n for_o holy_a gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o testify_v without_o exception_n that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v then_o pull_v down_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o re-edify_v matthew_z of_o westminster_n plain_o write_v that_o beside_o the_o new_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o late_a martyr_n 313._o gild._n de_fw-fr excid_n &_o conq_fw-fr brit._n c._n 8._o bede_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 8._o math._n west_n a_o 313._o of_o which_o st._n bede_n and_o st._n gildas_n make_v this_o memory_n the_o christian_n here_o at_o this_o time_n receive_v and_o build_v again_o all_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o former_a saint_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destroy_v and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o we_o be_v warant_v both_o by_o late_a and_o ancient_a antiquity_n also_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n here_o we_o have_v many_o abbot_n monk_n and_o monastery_n in_o every_o age_n and_o that_o these_o monastery_n be_v all_o destroy_v in_o dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n we_o must_v needs_o assign_v their_o restauration_n to_o this_o time_n to_o this_o i_o join_v the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n where_o this_o our_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n constantine_n as_o the_o old_a annal_n thereof_o do_v plead_v have_v his_o education_n when_o he_o be_v young_a initium_fw-la math._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n p._n 8._o jo._n goscel_n eccles_n hist_o manusc_n de_fw-fr archiepis_n cant._n prope_fw-la initium_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v as_o it_o testify_v further_o above_o 500_o monk_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n adjoin_v upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n come_v to_o that_o monastery_n beside_o 60._o which_o do_v continual_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o serve_v god_n there_o therefore_o we_o can_v doubt_v if_o we_o will_v accept_v this_o ancient_a record_n for_o witness_n but_o of_o all_o other_o monastery_n this_o great_a emperor_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o restore_v and_o endow_v this_o his_o nurse_n place_n of_o education_n to_o this_o we_o may_v assign_v the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o noble_a monastery_n 28._o manusc_n gall._n antiq._n cap_n 28._o first_o build_v by_o the_o founder_n ambrius_fw-la or_o ambrey_z after_z called_z amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hither_o there_o be_v 300_o religious_a man_n who_o foundation_n be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n argue_v it_o be_v build_v before_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maxentius_n by_o they_o destroy_v and_o now_o restore_v so_o we_o may_v conclude_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n 9_o chron._n monast_n abington_n apud_fw-la nich._n harpsfield_n eccle._n hist_o saecul_fw-la 10._o c._n 9_o renown_v here_o at_o the_o saxon_n first_o entrance_n even_o by_o our_o modern_a writer_n thus_o deliver_v from_o antiquity_n hengist_n slay_v the_o good_a archbishop_n vodine_n and_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n all_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n be_v pollute_v with_o blood_n the_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n be_v by_o force_n put_v from_o their_o house_n and_o good_n thus_o we_o must_v conceive_v of_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n whether_o of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n all_o of_o they_o be_v now_o happy_o repair_v and_o again_o employ_v to_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o the_o old_a religious_a house_n of_o glastenbury_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o maximian_n and_o now_o build_v again_o by_o constantius_n and_o constantine_n i_o dare_v not_o make_v so_o ready_a a_o resolution_n likely_a it_n it_o be_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o house_n build_v with_o writhen_a wand_n the_o penitential_a and_o eremitical_a life_n those_o religious_a their_o lead_v there_o place_n of_o abode_n be_v separate_a in_o private_a cell_n and_o in_o a_o wilderness_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o place_n other_o christian_n hide_v themselves_o in_o that_o persecution_n may_v both_o preserve_v they_o in_o that_o rage_a storm_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n consider_v now_o not_o require_v reparation_n which_o both_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o write_a history_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n antiquity_n of_o glastenbury_n seem_v to_o consent_v unto_o when_o they_o absolute_o deliver_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n thither_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o least_o intermission_n or_o discontinuance_n there_o continual_o remain_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o eremite_n in_o that_o island_n when_o constantine_n have_v reign_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o britain_n and_o france_n and_o such_o western_a part_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o possess_v 1._o euseb_n l._n 1_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n c._n 20_o 21._o socrat._v hist_o eccles_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o maxentius_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n in_o rome_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o fall_v to_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n putmany_a innocent_n to_o death_n and_o exile_v many_o both_o christian_n and_o other_o divers_a even_o of_o the_o nobility_n flee_v into_o britain_n to_o constantine_n for_o succour_n and_o relief_n complain_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o usupation_n of_o maxentius_n 49._o otto_n frig._n chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o math._n west_n l._n 1._o hist_o holinshed_a l._n 4._o c._n 28._o stowe_n &_o howes_n in_o const_n hard._n chron._n c._n 62._o p._n 49._o humble_o incite_v and_o entreat_v constantine_n as_o undoubted_a true_a heir_n to_o the_o empire_n even_o of_o that_o part_n which_o maxentius_n have_v intrude_v himself_o into_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o sole_o to_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o solicit_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o persecute_v resort_v hither_o but_o by_o the_o roman_n which_o still_o continue_v at_o rome_n endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n as_o some_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n by_o letter_n well_o indite_v pray_v he_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o emperor_n for_o to_o destroy_v maxence_n and_o disinherit_v of_o christian_a folk_n the_o cruel_a tormentor_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o curse_a counfounder_n for_o of_o his_o birth_n they_o say_v it_o set_v he_o so_o maxence_o to_o destroy_v that_o be_v his_o father_n foe_n 471._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 471._o zonoras_n cedrenus_n and_o other_o foreign_a historian_n write_v the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n hereupon_o constantine_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a christian_n and_o unspeakable_a wrong_n to_o divers_a other_o even_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enormous_a sin_n of_o this_o tyrant_n for_o number_v not_o to_o be_v recount_v and_o for_o the_o horrible_a and_o loathsome_a grieviousness_n to_o be_v surpress_v with_o silence_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n both_o of_o christian_a britain_n and_o other_o nation_n subject_a unto_o he_o by_o eutropius_n and_o other_o with_o he_o 9_o eusch_n in_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n 21_o 22._o otto_n frigen_n chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o euseb_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 9_o c._n 9_o in_o the_o five_o but_o by_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v enter_v into_o these_o affair_n the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heaven_n as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o stranger_n confess_v before_o he_o have_v his_o miraculous_a vision_n present_o to_o be_v remember_v he_o resolve_v to_o have_v that_o true_a god_n who_o his_o father_n have_v devout_o adore_v to_o be_v only_o adore_v and_o reverence_v wherefore_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o entreat_v his_o help_n him_z he_o pray_v he_o he_o beseech_v to_o declare_v himself_o unto_o he_o and_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n otto_n frigensis_fw-la and_o other_o stranger_n also_o say_v that_o constantine_n at_o this_o time_n be_v a_o religious_a emperor_n favourer_n of_o christian_a religion_n when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o war_n 22._o euseb_n ut_fw-la sup_n c._n 22._o eusebius_n have_v so_o witness_v and_o plain_o say_v he_o only_o receive_v worship_v and_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n which_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a will_v or_o can_v do_v and_o eusebius_n receive_v what_o he_o write_v from_o constantine_n and_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a thus_o proceed_v in_o his_o history_n 23._o cap._n
23._o therefore_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n pray_v and_o earnest_o beseech_v those_o thing_n a_o divine_a exceed_a admirable_a vision_n appear_v unto_o he_o which_o if_o any_o other_o have_v report_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o credit_v but_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o conqueror_n both_o long_a time_n after_o when_o he_o do_v vouchsafe_v i_o acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a speech_n with_o he_o both_o tell_v i_o and_o by_o oath_n confirm_v what_o he_o say_v 24._o cap._n 24._o this_o very_a history_n which_o we_o now_o commit_v to_o writing_n no_o man_n can_v be_v doubtful_a but_o the_o narration_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o when_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n to_o have_v give_v testimony_n thereunto_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v ascend_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o day_n a_o little_a incline_v to_o the_o afternoon_n he_o say_v he_o do_v see_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o cross_n make_v of_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o light_n manifest_o appear_v to_o this_o eye_n in_o the_o heaven_n over_o the_o sun_n sacerdotibus_fw-la sozo_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o convocatis_fw-la christi_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la with_o a_o evident_a inscription_n which_o contain_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o thou_o shall_v overcome_v a_o great_a admiration_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n all_o of_o they_o behold_v this_o wonder_n constantine_n earnest_o meditate_v upon_o this_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v christ_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o heaven_n and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v another_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_a like_a unto_o it_o and_o to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o safeguard_n in_o his_o war_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arise_v impart_v the_o vision_n unto_o his_o friend_n 25._o euseb_n c._n 25._o and_o send_v for_o artisan_n skilful_a ingraver_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o describe_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o he_o have_v see_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o to_o make_v the_o like_a of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o image_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v thus_o far_o eusebius_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n large_o set_v down_o the_o proportion_n manner_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o ensign_n so_o honourable_o preserve_v in_o that_o time_n constantin_n socr._n hist_o gal._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sozo_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o otto_n chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o stowe_n &_o howesin_n constantin_n to_o this_o relation_n if_o it_o need_v more_o testimony_n socrates_n sozomen_n otto_n and_o other_o old_a foreign_a writer_n be_v witness_n and_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v modern_a consent_n herein_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n do_v thus_o relate_v this_o matter_n about_o noon_n the_o sun_n something_o decline_v constantine_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n a_o lightsome_a pillar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n wherein_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o this_o oveercome_v the_o which_o vision_n so_o amaze_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o mistrust_v his_o own_o sight_n demand_v of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o perceive_v the_o vision_n which_o when_o all_o with_o one_o assent_n have_v confirm_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v settle_v with_o this_o divine_a and_o wonderful_a sight_n the_o night_n follow_v in_o his_o sleep_n he_o see_v christ_n which_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o frame_v unto_o thyself_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o appear_v unto_o thou_o and_o bear_v the_o same_o against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o a_o fit_a banner_n or_o token_n of_o victory_n he_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o this_o oracle_n command_v the_o victorious_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therewith_o proceed_v forward_o with_o great_a courage_n eusebeus_n and_o other_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o this_o vision_n constantine_n conclude_v with_o his_o christian_a priest_n const_n euseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n to_o have_v only_o their_o god_n which_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o thus_o prepare_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n have_v god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o his_o patron_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o call_v upon_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o helper_n 31._o cap._n 31._o place_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o victory_n before_o his_o arm_a soldier_n and_o guard_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o thus_o trust_v in_o the_o help_n of_o god_n his_o army_n not_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o maxentius_n 2._o zozom_n l._n 2._o this_o consist_v of_o 170_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 18_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o as_o a_o old_a panagerick_n have_v constantine_n not_o fight_v with_o more_o than_o the_o 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to_o god_n who_o have_v so_o extraordinary_o assist_v he_o and_o deliver_v the_o christian_n from_o persecution_n those_o which_o be_v banish_v he_o recall_v home_o the_o good_n of_o those_o which_o be_v confiscate_v he_o restore_v those_o which_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n he_o deliver_v the_o church_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v re-edify_v all_o which_o he_o effect_v with_o great_a care_n and_o speed_n his_o care_n be_v only_o fix_v in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n he_o begin_v to_o execute_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o build_v church_n and_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o magnificent_a and_o renown_a monument_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o pagon_n temple_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o abandon_v the_o statuas_n erect_v in_o they_o eusebius_n proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o this_o victory_n constantine_n make_v his_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n author_n of_o his_o victory_n publish_v unto_o all_o in_o famous_a inscription_n and_o pillar_n public_o erect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o most_o principal_a place_n thereof_o erect_v a_o great_a trophy_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v this_o sign_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o it_o with_o character_n that_o can_v not_o be_v blot_v out_o do_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v the_o propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v open_o propose_v it_o to_o be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n and_o his_o own_o image_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o much_o frequent_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o spear_n shape_v much_o like_o a_o cross_n 34._o euseb_n c._n 34._o command_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v grave_v on_o it_o in_o latin_a letter_n with_o this_o save_a sign_n a_o token_n of_o fortitude_n i_o have_v deliver_v your_o city_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o set_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n at_o liberty_n 35._o euseb_n c._n 35._o i_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o renown_n and_o it_o immediate_o follow_v in_o eusebius_n that_o constantine_n hereupon_o with_o great_a boldness_n do_v open_o profess_v and_o publish_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o roman_n he_o also_o publish_v in_o all_o place_n his_o edict_n for_o restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o good_a which_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o they_o recall_v exile_n and_o deliver_v prisoner_n all_o these_o and_o more_o of_o such_o thing_n of_o religious_a christian_a nature_n 312._o maâ—_n sco._n a_o 205._o &_o a_o 312._o this_o our_o noble_a king_n and_o emperor_n perform_v present_o upon_o his_o victory_n against_o maxeatius_fw-la common_o take_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n begin_v first_o in_o
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855._o math._n west_n a_o 321._o baro._n &_o spon_n annal._n a_o 314_o severin_n binnius_n annot._n in_o conc._n arlesat_fw-la tom._n 1._o com._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la chrest_n supr_fw-la conc._n roman_n can._n 1._o hist_o tripart_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n 3._o mr._n br._n f._n 855._o and_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v think_v this_o empress_n have_v be_v so_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o judaisme_n nothing_o but_o envy_n itself_o can_v invent_v such_o a_o fiction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o our_o great_a constantine_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n consist_v of_o as_o nicephorus_n ado_n and_o other_o say_v 600_o bishop_n as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o from_o antiquity_n do_v gather_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o and_o the_o 9_o of_o this_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o council_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v restitutus_n 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this_o noble_a emperor_n 1._o bap._n mont._n l_o 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n blasii_fw-la joan._n bel._n l._n 2._o the_o act_n pont._n roman_n in_o sylvest_n 1._o nunc_fw-la bone_fw-la expulsis_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la adveniet_fw-la princeps_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la placabitur_fw-la orbis_n et_fw-la finem_fw-la accipiet_fw-la veterum_fw-la cultura_fw-la deorum_fw-la a_o prince_n shall_v rule_v who_o power_n shall_v quite_o expel_v those_o tyrant_n who_o against_o rome_n do_v rebel_v the_o world_n by_o he_o shall_v quiet_a peace_n enjoy_v and_o he_o the_o pagan_a god_n shall_v all_o destroy_v as_o concern_v christian_n church_n they_o which_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o have_v be_v ruinate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v repair_v other_o be_v build_v high_a and_o with_o honour_n make_v great_a where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o new_o be_v erect_v even_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n afford_v money_n thereto_o and_o write_v both_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n of_o every_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o do_v what_o they_o command_v and_o so_o with_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o his_o empire_n religion_n great_o increase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o tribute_n in_o every_o city_n he_o take_v a_o certain_a pension_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n and_o by_o law_n decree_v that_o his_o gift_n to_o be_v perpetual_a he_o cause_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o armour_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o accustom_v they_o thereby_o to_o serve_v god_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o palace_n 488_o mr._n br._n f._n 488_o and_o use_v to_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n a_o pavilion_n after_o the_o 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part_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n he_o first_o settle_v france_n and_o germany_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o subdue_v maxentius_n maximianus_n son_n that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o italy_n then_o with_o like_a success_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o licinius_n his_o associate_n who_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v constantine_n alone_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n and_o for_o his_o many_o and_o glorious_a conquest_n be_v worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a in_o this_o time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o britain_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o martial_a cause_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n establish_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o province_n he_o commit_v to_o pacatianus_n who_o order_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o gallia_n
a_o officer_n entitle_v by_o he_o with_o a_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o restriction_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o ancient_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la have_v under_o the_o first_o emperor_n then_o constantine_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n in_o persia_n either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n draw_v thither_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n that_o guard_v the_o fronteer_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o afterward_o assay_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o border_n also_o of_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n be_v weaken_v by_o remove_v the_o garrison_n there_o into_o other_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unruly_a guest_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v author_n that_o write_v 92._o hollin_n hist_o of_o engl._n f._n 92._o that_o constantine_n convey_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o pay_n and_o license_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o marvellous_o increase_v afterward_o somewhat_o now_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o nobleman_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v the_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n hoelus_fw-la trabernus_fw-la and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o constantine_n and_o the_o persian_n 532._o mr._n br._n fol._n 532._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o constantine_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o he_o write_v back_o unto_o king_n sapores_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n may_v live_v at_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v eusebius_n then_o live_v 14._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o hist_o cap._n 14._o and_o best_a know_v the_o affair_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a emperor_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v compass_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n he_o begin_v that_o glorious_a and_o renown_a work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o then_o live_a author_n and_o witness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o build_v this_o church_n till_o long_o after_o his_o triennial_a feast_n and_o yet_o the_o glory_n and_o stateliness_n of_o that_o work_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v and_o finish_v under_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v finish_v before_o his_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a for_o he_o there_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o and_o there_o be_v inter_v there_o he_o erect_v say_v eusebius_n twelve_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o he_o place_v his_o own_o tomb_n with_o six_o apostle_n encompass_v on_o either_o side_n sure_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o consider_v with_o discreet_a council_n sup_n euseb_n ut_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o dead_a body_n shall_v worthy_o and_o decent_o rest_v there_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n long_a time_n before_o he_o dedicate_v the_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n think_v that_o their_o memory_n will_v bring_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o both_o baronius_n and_o spondanus_n confess_v that_o constantine_n do_v not_o begin_v this_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n until_o the_o 336._o 336._o baronius_n &_o spond_n annal._n in_o ann_n 336._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o conclude_a peace_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o before_o so_o much_o as_o resolve_v it_o therefore_o this_o church_n be_v so_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a as_o these_o man_n confess_v and_o eusebius_n at_o large_a prove_v and_o yet_o constantius_n live_v to_o see_v it_o roof_v and_o quite_o finish_v he_o must_v needs_o live_v a_o long_a time_n than_o until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o 337._o of_o christ_n which_o they_o limit_v unto_o he_o to_o live_v and_o much_o more_o long_o than_o socrates_n their_o author_n continue_v his_o life_n for_o by_o his_o reckon_n set_v down_o his_o death_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v this_o admirable_a church_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v adventure_v as_o baronius_n do_v to_o make_v socrates_n our_o author_n and_o yet_o add_v unto_o his_o account_n a_o whole_a year_n as_o he_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o such_o calculation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v or_o any_o material_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o quite_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o seven_o week_n for_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o yet_o end_v the_o same_o year_n by_o socrates_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n when_o by_o eusebius_n constantine_n die_v and_o by_o socrates_n about_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n and_o by_o baronius_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n and_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v moral_o impossible_o to_o be_v true_a for_o beside_o the_o amplitude_n thereof_o and_o ornament_n therein_o ult_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit._n const_n c._n 64._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n ult_n eusebius_n who_o have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v the_o build_n of_o it_o say_v that_o constantine_n erect_v it_o to_o a_o infinite_a altitude_n and_o make_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o variety_n of_o stone_n even_o to_o the_o top_n the_o roof_n be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o within_o cover_v with_o gold_n throughout_o and_o cover_v above_o with_o brass_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o therefore_o nicephorus_n also_o a_o greek_a author_n who_o have_v diligent_o examine_v socrates_n and_o cit_v his_o very_a word_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o relate_v affirm_v plain_o and_o constant_o notwithstanding_o that_o opinion_n that_o constantine_n do_v not_o die_v until_o the_o 342._o year_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n sup_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 64._o cap._n 66._o sup_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o about_o noon_n time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o speak_v in_o eusebius_n his_o word_n this_o emperor_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o god_n leave_v his_o mortal_a part_n like_o to_o other_o mortal_a man_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o join_v his_o intelligence_n and_o divine_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n unto_o god_n he_o die_v in_o bethinia_n his_o soldier_n enclose_v his_o body_n in_o a_o golden_a coffin_n cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o purple_a and_o convey_v it_o to_o constantinople_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n adorn_v with_o imperial_a robe_n purple_a and_o a_o diadem_n light_n set_v upon_o golden_a candlestick_n round_o about_o it_o which_o give_v such_o a_o admirable_a show_n unto_o the_o beholder_n as_o be_v never_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o army_n which_o worship_v he_o whilst_o he_o live_v keep_v their_o old_a manner_n and_o custom_n at_o certain_a time_n enter_v in_o and_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n salute_v the_o emperor_n after_o his_o death_n lie_v in_o his_o coffin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v still_o live_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n worship_v his_o body_n with_o like_a reverence_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o infinite_a number_n come_v to_o see_v the_o solemnity_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v many_o day_n this_o bless_a emperor_n be_v he_o alone_o which_o reign_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a 66._o euseb_n ca._n 66._o and_o to_o he_o alone_o god_n himself_o be_v author_n thereof_o all_o honour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v when_o he_o live_v be_v give_v after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a emperor_n which_o in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n pious_o and_o religious_o worship_v god_n the_o king_n of_o
redress_v the_o house_n of_o ambesbury_n and_o put_v therein_o monk_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nun_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a renown_n at_o abington_n in_o berkshire_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o that_o house_n be_v witness_n testify_v that_o then_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o monk_n and_o more_o belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n britain_n king_n cissa_n a_o saxon_a a_o cruel_a persecuter_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o abington_n and_o all_o christian_a britain_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o sunday_n come_v together_o in_o their_o abbey_n all_o except_v threescore_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o the_o abbey_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o that_o before_o king_n cissa_n be_v a_o christian_a he_o put_v those_o monk_n either_o to_o death_n or_o force_v they_o from_o their_o monastery_n and_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n come_n together_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o combine_v their_o disperse_a force_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_o assail_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n 196._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 196._o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n also_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o association_n with_o they_o whereupon_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n britain_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n enter_v into_o association_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v remain_v there_o with_o lupus_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o pelagian_o confident_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o his_o new_a convert_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o british_a army_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o himself_o have_v late_o baptize_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o pitch_v be_v a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o march_v the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o certain_a priest_n that_o attend_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o fight_v courageous_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o badge_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o baptism_n and_o command_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o answer_v he_o aloud_o with_o one_o consent_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o himself_o begin_v thereupon_o the_o saxon_n and_o scottishman_n ascend_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n suppose_v to_o have_v charge_v the_o britain_n on_o a_o sudden_a which_o when_o germanus_n and_o his_o priest_n who_o be_v about_o he_o perceive_v they_o cry_v out_o three_o several_a time_n alleluja_n all_o the_o britain_n second_v the_o cry_n and_o the_o echo_n rebound_v from_o the_o hill_n redouble_v the_o sound_n alleluja_n a_o miraculous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n and_o saxon_n the_o word_n be_v alleluja_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o pagan_n imagine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v indeed_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o flee_v the_o britain_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o pursuit_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o fly_n after_o this_o memorable_a victory_n germanus_n persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o unity_n and_o constancy_n in_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o attempt_n against_o their_o enemy_n prosperous_a depart_v out_o of_o britain_n whither_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n he_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o severus_n the_o bishop_n of_o trever_n suppress_v the_o palagian_a heresy_n which_o after_o his_o departure_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o increase_v among_o the_o britain_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o zeal_n 197._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 197._o and_o travail_v in_o that_o behalf_n sustain_v the_o christian_n of_o britain_n afterward_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o protect_a saint_n certain_a church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o divers_a pace_n of_o the_o land_n aurelianus_n or_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n present_o after_o perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v scatter_v in_o several_a troop_n disarm_v and_o unfurnished_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o support_v of_o the_o war_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o impeach_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n together_o any_o more_o to_o which_o end_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n either_o utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o bring_v to_o pass_v when_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n come_v out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n bring_v hither_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o there_o who_o pity_v their_o distress_a country_n man_n in_o the_o island_n determine_v either_o to_o relieve_v they_o or_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o enterprise_n this_o ambrose_n be_v a_o roman_a by_o birth_n honourable_o descend_v and_o as_o have_v be_v conjecture_v sup_v brit._n hist_o &_o sup_v of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n only_o which_o be_v repute_v ominous_a have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o oft_o time_n encounter_v the_o saxon_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o arthur_n a_o valiant_a captain_n give_v they_o many_o overthrow_n 52._o how_o be_v brit._n &_o saxon_n fol._n 52._o aurelius_n ambrose_n say_v howes_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o who_o time_n the_o britain_n by_o little_a and_o little_a begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n in_o which_o they_o lurk_v before_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o heavenly_a help_n thet_z they_o may_v not_o for_o ever_o be_v utter_o destroy_v they_o have_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n the_o foresay_a aurelius_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o provoke_v the_o victor_n to_o fight_v and_o through_o god_n assistance_n achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n till_o that_o year_n in_o which_o bath_n be_v besiege_v where_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n which_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n of_o this_o aurelius_n william_n of_o malm_n write_v thus_o sure_o even_o then_o say_v he_o the_o britain_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o ambrose_n who_o only_o and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o vortiger_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o the_o proud_a barbarian_n ambrose_n stone-hedge_n build_v by_o aureius_n ambrose_n with_o the_o notable_a travel_n of_o the_o warrior_n arthur_n geoffrey_n of_o mon._n tell_v we_o that_o this_o ambrose_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n which_o be_v call_v stone-hedge_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n this_o ancient_a monument_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v a_o number_n of_o stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o about_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o sulpâ—a_fw-la howes_n ut_fw-la sulpâ—a_fw-la and_o every_o couple_n sustain_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v overthwart_o gatewise_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o mortase_n of_o those_o stone_n not_o close_v by_o any_o cement_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o utmost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n 300_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o reckon_v how_o many_o stone_n there_o be_v doro._n gâ—ffr_n mon._n garal_a cam._n gerva_n doro._n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n do_v testify_v that_o whereas_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o have_v slay_v 48._o of_o the_o britain_n nobility_n by_o treason_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n aurelius_n ambrose_n now_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o continue_v
their_o memory_n with_o some_o worthy_a monument_n cause_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n the_o which_o stone_n have_v be_v first_o bring_v from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v place_v on_o mount_n killare_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o merlin_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o place_n to_o the_o foresay_a end_n there_o be_v about_o this_o place_n certain_a little_a hill_n or_o bank_n under_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o bone_n of_o big_a man_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n also_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o remain_v old_a ruin_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fortress_n which_o the_o roman_n most_o likely_a do_v build_v there_o in_o time_n past_a such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o time_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o old_a writer_n testify_v that_o after_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o church_n and_o abbey_n in_o britain_n yet_o many_o still_o remain_v 16_o will._n lamb._n peram_fw-la of_o kent_n p._n 330._o mr._n broug_n fol._n 601._o mat._n west_n a_o 490._o idem_fw-la a_o 498._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 7._o c._n 16_o and_o their_o abbat_n be_v honour_v and_o will._n lamb._n perambulation_n in_o kent_n tell_v we_o in_o ancient_a time_n even_o the_o great_a personage_n hold_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o such_o veneration_n and_o like_n that_o they_o think_v no_o city_n in_o case_n to_o flourish_v no_o house_n to_o have_v long_a continuance_n no_o castle_n sufficient_o defence_v where_o be_v not_o a_o abbey_n priory_n or_o nunnery_n either_o place_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o plant_v at_o hand_n or_o near_o adjoin_v and_o number_v among_o our_o noble_n spiritual_a lord_n before_o the_o temporal_a so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a solemnity_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n at_o amesbury_n he_o have_v there_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n and_o after_o britain_n be_v more_o decay_v by_o those_o pagan_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o both_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n here_o and_o they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o regal_a manner_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o these_o pagan_n reign_v most_o london_n winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o other_o part_n where_o they_o destroy_v church_n and_o all_o holy_a monument_n 462._o mat._n west_n a_o 462._o martyr_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n burn_v holy_a scripture_n deface_v and_o obscure_v martyr_n tomb_n they_o find_v every_o where_o religious_a person_n who_o fly_v their_o persecution_n hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n woody_a place_n and_o desert_a crag_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n alla_fw-mi and_o his_o three_o son_n kymon_n pline_v and_o cissa_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v with_o they_o in_o a_o place_n call_v kimon_n shore_n 53._o how_o be_v brit._n &_o saxon._n fol._n 53._o and_o there_o 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masbrook_n chitbury_n caurs_n clonn_n which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n ewyas_n lacie_n ewyas_n harold_n clifford_n winsorton_n yardley_n huntingdon_n whitney_n loghardneis_n in_o herefordshire_n also_o this_o country_n of_o southwales_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n save_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n special_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o saxon_n norman_n which_o the_o welsh_a history_n call_v frenchmen_n and_o flemings_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v never_o keep_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o what_o for_o stranger_n and_o what_o for_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o own_o people_n vexation_n and_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compel_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o caermardhenshire_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o great_a 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miserable_a britain_n that_o be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_v with_o the_o invasion_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o worthy_o govern_v they_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o be_v of_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cambre_n be_v call_v welshman_n by_o this_o idwallo_n as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o brute_n but_o this_o be_v of_o no_o more_o truth_n then_o they_o be_v that_o will_v have_v they_o of_o one_o wallo_n their_o duke_n and_o governor_n or_o of_o wendola_n a_o queen_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v among_o they_o this_o roderike_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n scotland_n the_o author_n also_o put_v camber_n before_o albanact_n prefer_v wales_n before_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o history_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v write_v he_o renew_v good_a law_n he_o cause_v strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v and_o procure_v that_o church_n or_o temple_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v for_o divine_a service_n at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o be_v divide_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o brute_n who_o make_v locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n king_n this_o matter_n of_o division_n be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o first_o original_a of_o the_o welsh_a man_n ruin_n as_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v principality_n for_o allbeit_v whilst_o they_o live_v one_o man_n hold_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o with_o much_o stoutness_n and_o magnanimity_n yet_o their_o posterity_n be_v distract_v and_o fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v every_o each_o to_o defend_v his_o part_n as_o well_o from_o their_o general_a enemy_n the_o english_a as_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n the_o welsh_a by_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v wrack_v and_o overthrow_v roderike_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n ante_fw-la mr._n will_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n eight_o hundreed_n seventy_o seven_o alured_n the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a king_n ethelwolph_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o keyby_n castle_n in_o anglesey_n engharad_n princess_n of_o wales_n wife_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o meirich_v the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n the_o son_n of_o arthen_a ap_fw-mi sytsilt_fw-mi king_n of_o cardigan_n their_o issue_n mervin_n prince_n of_o venâ—dosia_n or_o north-wales_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o anarandus_fw-la be_v second_o son_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o 105._o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o powis_n land_n and_o for_o that_o of_o all_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o approve_a warrior_n he_o seat_v he_o in_o the_o march_n or_o border_n of_o wales_n his_o principal_a seat_n and_o manor_n be_v at_o mathraval_n the_o patrimony_n of_o this_o anarandus_fw-la namely_o the_o principality_n of_o powis_n in_o process_n of_o time_n devolve_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n name_v hawis_n as_o her_o right_n and_o inheritance_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o john_n chorlton_n a_o englishman_n enfeoff_v he_o with_o her_o right_a and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o powis_n from_o this_o family_n it_o descend_v at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_n of_o the_o north_n and_o thereby_o utter_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principality_n for_o andornus_n or_o owen_n the_o father_n of_o hawis_n or_o avis_n be_v call_v and_o send_v for_o to_o a_o parliament_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n take_v his_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la under_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o free_a baronage_n of_o england_n and_o
his_o see_n from_o caerlegion_n to_o menevia_n which_o ever_o since_o of_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n a_o place_n neither_o pleasant_a fertile_a or_o safe_a for_o as_o girald_n cam._n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o rivers_n beautify_v with_o meadow_n nor_o enrich_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plentiful_o nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n vehement_a wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o last_o danger_n and_o injury_n whereunto_o solitary_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a by_o pirate_n and_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v he_o mislike_v the_o frequency_n of_o people_n at_o caerlegion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o contemplation_n whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n for_o his_o see_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o fitness_n otherwise_o monastery_n st._n david_n live_v 146_o year_n build_v 12_o monastery_n he_o sit_v long_o viz._n 65._o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 642._o have_v first_o build_v 12._o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v now_o 146_o year_n of_o age_n as_o bale_n out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n report_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n church_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o canonize_v a_o saint_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o which_o i_o leave_v unspoken_a of_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n porter_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a and_o laurentius_n surius_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n afford_v many_o miracle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o and_o daily_o yet_o do_v neither_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o derogate_a too_o much_o from_o such_o report_n as_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v 30_o year_n before_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o angel_n that_o keep_v he_o company_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o bath_n that_o extraordinary_a heat_n they_o have_v and_o to_o report_v no_o more_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o brevy_n the_o plain_a ground_n grow_v up_o so_o high_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o increase_v under_o foot_n to_o a_o pretty_a hillock_n after_o st._n david_n sit_v successive_o these_o as_o giraldus_n set_v they_o down_o 2_o cenauc_v 3_o eliud_fw-la or_o teilau_n 4_o ceven_n 5_o morwal_n 6_o haerunen_n or_o haernurier_n 7_o edward_n 8_o gurnuen_n 9_o leudivord_a 10_o gorwyst_n 11_o gorgan_n 12_o cledauc_v 13_o anian_n 14_o elvoe_v 15_o ethelmen_fw-ge 16_o elanc_fw-fr 17_o malsce_v 18_o saderman_n 19_o catellus_n 20_o sulhiathnay_n 21_o noais_n 22_o etwoll_n 23_o asser_n 24_o arthuael_n a_o certain_a antiquity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n report_v a_o catalogue_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o giraldus_n to_o wit_n this_o that_o follow_v 1._o st._n david_n 2_o eliud_fw-la 3_o kenea_fw-la 4_o mornael_n 5_o haenurier_n 6_o elnaeth_n 7_o gurnel_n 8_o leudywyth_n 9_o gorwist_n 10_o gorgan_n 11_o cledaucke_v 12_o eynaen_fw-la 13_o eludge_v 14_o eldunen_n 15_o elnaeth_n 16_o maelsdhwyth_n 17_o madenew_v 18_o catulus_n 19_o sylnay_n 20_o namy_v 21_o sathveney_n 22_o doythwall_o 23_o asser_n 24_o alhuael_n 25_o samson_n of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o david_n 7_o suffragans_fw-la under_o st._n david_n in_o this_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n have_v 7_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o afore_o antiquity_n declare_v viz._n exeter_n bath_n hereford_n landaff_n banger_n st._n asaph_n and_o fernes_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v bishop_n it_o happen_v the_o people_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v wonderful_o vex_v with_o the_o jaundice_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o die_v daily_o of_o that_o disease_n by_o the_o importtnity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o disciple_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n and_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dola_n be_v void_a he_o be_v straight_o way_n elect_v unto_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n of_o st._n david_n and_o use_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turon_n to_o leave_v it_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o this_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o samson_n in_o st._n david_n what_o for_o want_v of_o their_o pall_n or_o for_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n lose_v their_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o recover_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o use_v all_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o archbishop_n by_o consecrate_v of_o other_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n unto_o canterbury_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n i._n of_o england_n whereof_o former_o and_o more_o hereafter_o after_o samson_n succeed_v these_o 26_o rucline_v 27_o rodherch_n 28_o elguni_fw-la 29_o lunuerd_v or_o lywarch_n 30_o nergu_n or_o vergu_n 31_o sulhidir_n or_o sulhidu_n 32_o eneuris_n 33_o morgeneu_fw-fr this_o man_n say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n presume_v first_o to_o eat_v flesh_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o for_o punishment_n of_o which_o heinous_a offence_n he_o suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o pirate_n report_v withal_o how_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n use_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la carnes_z comedi_fw-la caro_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n i_o be_o become_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n 34_o nathan_n 35_o jevan_n he_o continue_v bishop_n but_o only_o one_o night_n 36_o argustel_n 37_o morgenu_v 38_o ervyn_n or_o hernnu_fw-fr a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n die_v anno_o 1038._o 39_o tramerin_n or_o carmerin_n 40_o joseph_n 41_o bleithud_o he_o die_v the_o year_n 1070._o 42_o sulghein_n he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o year_n 1070._o 43_o abraham_n the_o year_n 1078._o or_o thereabouts_o st._n david_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n what_o through_o grief_n or_o sickness_n die_v whereupon_o sulghein_n be_v constrain_v to_o reassume_a his_o bishopric_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o resign_v again_o about_o the_o year_n 1085_o and_o 1088_o die_v be_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n so_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o he_o 44_o after_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v rythmarch_n succeed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n deliver_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o 45_o wylfrid_n he_o die_v 1115_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o chronicle_n style_v griffri_n 46_o bernard_n a_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o 47_o david_n fitz_n girald_n archdeacon_n of_o cardigan_n succeed_v he_o die_v the_o year_n 1176._o 48_o peter_n or_o peirs_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o wenloch_n be_v consecrate_v the_o same_o year_n this_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o former_o destroy_v by_o dane_n &_o other_o pirate_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v he_o bestow_v much_o in_o re-edify_n the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v 48._o geoffrey_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o monmothshire_n very_o ancient_a of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n to_o speak_v when_o i_o shall_v god_n willing_a give_v a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n throughout_o wales_n a_o regular_a canon_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o see_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 49._o silvester_n giraldus_n be_v bear_v in_o pembrockshire_n near_o tinby_n of_o very_o noble_a parentage_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o personable_a man_n of_o body_n and_o for_o his_o mind_n witty_a discreet_a studious_a virtuous_a and_o well_o give_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n at_o paris_n he_o read_v public_o in_o the_o english_a college_n with_o great_a commendation_n return_v home_n he_o grow_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o ii_o and_o become_v secretary_n unto_o his_o son_n john_n with_o who_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o
be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n accept_v of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v a_o miserable_a poor_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n the_o year_n 1247._o 53._o richard_n carrion_n 54._o thomas_n beck_n he_o found_v two_o college_n one_o at_o abergwily_n and_o another_o at_o lhan-dewybreny_a 55._o david_n martin_n 56._o henry_n gower_z he_o build_v the_o bishop_n palace_n at_o saint_n david_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 57_o john_n teresbie_n or_o thorsby_n translate_v to_o worcester_n 1349_o and_o thence_o to_o york_n 1352._o 58._o riginald_n brian_n translate_v to_o worcester_n 1352._o 59_o thomas_n fastock_n die_v the_o year_n 1361._o 60._o adam_n houghton_n found_v a_o college_n near_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o a_o time_n about_o the_o year_n 1376._o 61._o john_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n 1376._o and_o thence_o hither_o 1389._o 62._o guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1407_o who_o while_o he_o 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first_o archdeacon_n of_o sudbury_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o write_v divers_a work_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n the_o year_n 1434_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o ely_n but_o can_v not_o 68_o william_n lynwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n first_o chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n have_v first_o be_v employ_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o write_v much_o among_o other_o his_o work_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v in_o order_n such_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1440_o but_o just_a what_o time_n he_o become_v bishop_n or_o when_o he_o die_v i_o can_v tell_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n 69._o john_n langton_n die_v within_o 15._o day_n after_o his_o consecration_n 70._o john_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr beer_n 71._o robert_n tully_n a_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n this_o man_n i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n sherborne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n the_o year_n 1508._o 72._o richard_n martin_n 73._o thomas_n langton_n 74._o hugh_n pany_n he_o impropry_v to_o the_o vicar_n choral_n of_o st._n david_n the_o church_n of_o lan-saint-fred_n 75._o john_n morgan_z die_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 76._o edward_n vaughan_n build_v a_o new_a chapel_n in_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n 77._o richard_n rawlin_fw-ge 78._o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o well_n have_v sit_v here_o 10_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o after_o to_o chichester_n 79._o robert_n ferrar_n of_o who_o read_v fox_n if_o you_o please_v 80._o henry_n morgan_z died_z decemb._n 23._o 1559._o 81._o thomas_n young_a stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v translate_v to_o york_n february_n 25._o 1561._o 82._o richard_n davis_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n 83._o marmaduke_n midleton_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n 84._o anthony_n rud_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bear_v in_o yorkshire_n bring_v up_o in_o cambridge_n after_o he_o have_v be_v the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n be_v consecrate_v june_n the_o 9_o 1594._o 85._o richard_n milbourne_n translate_v to_o carlisle_n 86._o william_n laud_n 1621._o translate_v to_o well_n 1626._o from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v chancellor_n of_o oxford_n last_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n 1633._o and_o last_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 87._o theoph._n field_n 1627._o translate_v to_o hereford_n 1635._o 88_o roger_n mainwaring_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 1641._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n so_o fatal_a to_o bishop_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 426_o l_o 22_o ob_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n book_n at_o 1500_o ducat_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n in_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1149._o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o yale_n build_v yale_n castle_n &_o lhanrystyd_n castle_n build_v and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n which_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cynelioc_n build_v oswestrie_n castle_n build_v the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v that_o part_n call_v isaeron_a not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o randol_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n throat_n the_o welsh_a still_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n which_o cause_v randal_n to_o gather_v supply_n and_o auxilary_n from_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o who_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n disdain_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o owen_n join_v all_o his_o power_n and_o they_o both_o together_o enter_v prince_n owen_n land_n who_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n meet_v they_o at_o counsylht_n and_o bold_o bid_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v not_o but_o be_v more_o in_o number_n norman_n the_o welsh_a obtain_v a_o admirable_a victory_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o better_o arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n they_o throw_v away_o both_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n who_o the_o north-wales_n man_n do_v so_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o chief_a chieftain_n except_v who_o nimble_a horse_n carry_v they_o swift_o away_o in_o the_o year_n 1150._o cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n conquer_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihengel_n
the_o bishopric_n though_o for_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n it_o be_v content_a to_o let_v st._n david_n have_v what_o be_v leave_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n here_o of_o who_o be_v any_o good_a record_n be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la consecrate_v by_o saint_n lupus_n and_o germanus_n that_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o church_n he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n thelianus_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la found_v on_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n then_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n a_o church_n very_o well_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o piety_n of_o great_a person_n in_o those_o time_n so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n godwin_n that_o be_v it_o possess_v now_o of_o the_o ten_o part_n only_o of_o what_o once_o it_o have_v it_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a church_n in_o all_o christendom_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bish_n dunstan_n alias_o kitehin_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v fundi_n nostri_fw-la calamitas_fw-la by_o bish_n godwin_n the_o diocese_n contain_v only_a part_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o part_n of_o monmothshire_n though_o the_o most_o of_o each_o and_o in_o those_o part_n 177_o parish_n whereof_o 98_o impropriation_n and_o for_o they_o one_o archdeacon_n which_o be_v call_v of_o lhandaff_n the_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o clergy_n pay_v for_o their_o ten_o somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o viz._n 155_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n that_o neither_o here_o nor_o at_o st._n david_n there_o be_v any_o dean_n 423._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 423._o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o time_n before_o we_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o 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it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v no_o predecessor_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v so_o careful_o preserve_v st._n tebian_n alius_fw-la eliud_fw-la the_o second_o bishop_n be_v very_o noble_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o under_o dubritius_fw-la his_o predecessor_n and_o saulinus_n together_o with_o st._n david_n i_o find_v deliver_v than_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o be_v constrain_v by_o a_o strange_a disease_n reign_v in_o those_o part_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n whence_o after_o a_o season_n he_o return_v again_o bring_v home_n with_o he_o in_o three_o ship_n his_o countryman_n that_o have_v flee_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o lân-delia-hechan_a by_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n call_v guraeddan_n his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v bury_v have_v ever_o since_o bear_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n many_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v give_v much_o land_n and_o grant_v many_o notable_a privilege_n among_o which_o these_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n king_n iddon_n the_o same_o of_o juyr_n grevent_v church_n benefactor_n to_o landaff_n church_n give_v lanerth_n with_o all_o the_o land_n there_o that_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o give_v also_o lhanteilian_n porth_n halawg_fw-mi with_o the_o territory_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v maredud_n the_o son_n of_o reni_fw-la k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v 3_o church_n aireol_n lawhir_o the_o son_n of_o fryfan_n k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v divers_a land_n cadwgaw_v a_o king_n be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n as_o be_v all_o these_o that_o follow_v maurice_n king_n of_o morganwy_n tendric_n or_o theoderick_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o morganwy_n augustus_n king_n of_o brecheiniawc_n iddug_v the_o son_n of_o nudd_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o glewissig_n ithael_n a_o king_n gurwodius_n king_n of_o ergnig_n cuiuni_fw-la gurgant_n clodri_n noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n lluddgwallawn_n clydiawc_n nagwy_fw-fr hywell_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rys_n king_n of_o glewissig_n arthmael_n king_n of_o gwent_n rhodri_n rhiderck_n king_n of_o morganwc_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n caradock_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n of_o all_o wales_n 3_o oudoceus_n or_o odoceus_fw-la succeed_v st._n telian_a he_o be_v also_o very_o noble_o bear_v and_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v a_o saint_n as_o be_v also_o his_o predecessor_n he_o die_v july_n the_o 2d._o the_o year_n i_o find_v not_o 4_o vbelwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la vbelwin_n 5_o aidenus_n 6_o elgistill_v 7_o lunapeius_fw-la 8_o gomergwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la gomergius_fw-la 9_o argwistil_v 10_o gervanus_n or_o gurven_n 11_o gwydlonius_fw-la alius_fw-la gwod_n loiw_v 12_o edilbinus_fw-la alius_fw-la edilbin_n 13_o grecielus_n 14_o berthywynus_n 15_o tricanus_fw-la l_o trican_n 16_o eluogus_fw-la 17_o cadgwaret_n 18_o cerenhir_n 19_o nobis_fw-la 20_o pater_fw-la 21_o gulfredus_n alius_fw-la gulfrit_n 22_o nuth_n alias_o nudd_n 23_o cymeiliawc_n alius_fw-la cymbelinus_fw-la he_o die_v 917_o 24_o libianth_n or_o libianch_n he_o die_v 929._o 25_o gogwenus_n be_v consecrate_v by_o st._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 982._o so_o it_o seem_v this_o see_n be_v long_o void_a 26_o marchluid_n l_o marchlwyth_n 27_o bledry_n or_o bletheri_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v consecrate_a by_o alaricius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 993._o he_o die_v 1022._o 28_o joseph_n be_v consecrate_v by_o alnothus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n octob._n 1._o 1022._o he_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1046._o 29_o herewald_n be_v consecrate_v at_o london_n by_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o whitsun_n week_n 1056._o he_o die_v march_v 6_o 1103._o be_v 100_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o bishopriek_n 48_o year_n 30_o vrbanus_n archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_v together_o with_o divers_a bishop_n august_n the_o 10_o 1108._o be_v then_o but_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o first_o come_v he_o find_v his_o bishopric_n in_o a_o very_a poor_a and_o miserable_a estate_n the_o church_n ruinate_v almost_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o themselves_o small_a and_o yet_o so_o ill_o husband_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o they_o can_v now_o scarce_o maintain_v two_o canon_n beside_o the_o bishop_n whereas_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 24_o complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v at_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n viz._n the_o year_n 1119._o he_o afford_v he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n earnest_o pray_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o their_o best_a assistance_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n so_o disorder_v the_o archbishop_n the_o rather_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o liberality_n of_o man_n in_o contribute_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o release_v the_o four_o part_n of_o penance_n inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v bestow_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o same_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v mass_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1120._o the_o now_o church_n of_o landaff_n build_v 1120._o begin_v the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v april_n the_o 14_o 1120._o and_o have_v finish_v it_o build_v anew_o also_o all_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o then_o next_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v or_o alienate_v from_o his_o see_n he_o challenge_v divers_a parcel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o richard_n
then_o know_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v galli_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v cordeilla_n beauty_n so_o high_o extol_v her_o virtue_n so_o superlative_o commend_v deem_v she_o a_o fit_a companion_n for_o his_o princely_a bed_n and_o fortune_n if_o so_o rare_a a_o jewel_n may_v be_v purchase_v upon_o a_o mature_a resolution_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n leir_n with_o full_a instruction_n to_o demand_n cordeilla_n in_o marriage_n the_o offer_a fortune_n please_v the_o king_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n which_o have_v give_v all_o to_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o three_o leir_n return_v thanks_o to_o aganippus_fw-la by_o his_o ambassador_n show_v a_o willingness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o master_n request_n and_o withal_o lay_v open_v his_o 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