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church_n bond_n break_v unity_n 4,235 5 10.7085 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37430 A Letter to a member of Parliament, shewing the necessity of regulating the press chiefly from the necessity of publick establishments in religion, from the rights and immunities of a national church, and the trust reposed in the Christian magistrate to protect and defend them : with a particular answer to the objections that of late have been advanced against it. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1699 (1699) Wing D837; ESTC R4998 24,778 72

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village_n and_o territory_n where_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v likewise_o place_v as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o province_n have_v its_o proconsul_n in_o the_o state_n so_o it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n prevail_v it_o be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o model_n either_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o preside_v over_o a_o diocese_n compose_v of_o several_a province_n or_o at_o least_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o praetorian_a prefect_n that_o have_v several_a diocese_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o form_v a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o model_n of_o that_o of_o the_o state_n be_v by_o apostolical_a institution_n so_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o 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empty_a name_n but_o carry_v very_o momentous_a office_n and_o duty_n in_o it_o it_o imply_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o consequent_o it_o engage_v the_o magistrate_n to_o study_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o will_v advance_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o it_o to_o the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o those_o that_o thus_o wait_v for_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a isai._n 49._o v_o 23._o and_o now_o sir_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v prepare_v you_o for_o the_o main_a argument_n you_o propose_v by_o inform_v you_o how_o the_o magistrate_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o this_o national_a church_n sect_n vi_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a provision_n not_o only_o to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o 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word_n then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v decision_n ground_v on_o scripture_n support_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o joint_a authority_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o early_a age_n and_o of_o saint_n confessor_n and_o martyr_n they_o be_v the_o most_o apposite_a moral_a instrument_n under_o god_n and_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o determine_v the_o judgement_n and_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o gainsayer_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o outward_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n they_o become_v indispensible_o necessary_a there_o must_v be_v some_o external_n umpire_n and_o decision_n where_o matter_n must_v at_o last_o terminate_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o unity_n thing_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o dissension_n heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o
whereas_o it_o be_v their_o care_n and_o prudence_n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o new_a notion_n obtrude_v on_o the_o public_a whilst_o a_o opinion_n rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o private_a person_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v not_o expose_v but_o when_o it_o be_v press_v upon_o mankind_n in_o public_a harangue_n and_o transmit_v from_o the_o press_n too_o it_o give_v umbrage_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o call_v for_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n appear_v as_o guardian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o vigorous_o exert_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o maintain_v its_o public_a peace_n and_o unity_n sect_n fourteen_o as_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o communicate_v our_o opinion_n to_o other_o with_o a_o design_n of_o information_n it_o be_v indisputable_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o two_o consideration_n first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o second_o the_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n of_o it_o first_o if_o the_o opinion_n be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o affect_v any_o considerable_a interest_n of_o mankind_n or_o correct_v or_o remove_v any_o dangerous_a error_n but_o rather_o serve_v to_o entertain_v our_o speculation_n and_o curiosity_n than_o regulate_v our_o conscience_n or_o practice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o disturb_v the_o world_n by_o oppose_v establish_v doctrine_n or_o notion_n when_o after_o all_o they_o may_v carry_v in_o they_o great_a mark_n or_o evidence_n of_o truth_n than_o a_o private_a judgement_n can_v reasonable_o pretend_v to_o second_o unless_o our_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o the_o clear_a conviction_n of_o reason_n or_o authority_n of_o scripture_n as_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n undoubted_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a plea_n for_o duty_n to_o engage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n to_o become_v disciple_n or_o follower_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v high_o unreasonable_a that_o private_a person_n shall_v amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o other_o by_o obtrude_a new_a notion_n when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o rest_v upon_o bare_a probability_n or_o no_o high_a evidence_n than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v peaceable_o receive_v from_o public_a authority_n in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o projection_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o these_o maxim_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n when_o it_o be_v thereby_o only_o commit_v to_o the_o inspection_n of_o public_a authority_n will_v seldom_o be_v interpret_v a_o breach_n of_o any_o natural_a right_n or_o duty_n sect_n xv._n there_o now_o only_o remain_v a_o objection_n no_o way_n worthy_a to_o be_v animadvert_v on_o except_o for_o its_o popularity_n and_o modern_a fashionableness_n it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o a_o englishman_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v before_o the_o objection_n can_v just_o take_v place_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o press_n shall_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o be_v some_o century_n before_o printing_n have_v its_o beginning_n but_o in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o power_n of_o legislation_n be_v to_o be_v cramp_v and_o fetter_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o every_o authoritative_a regulation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n may_v be_v dispute_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o a_o englishman_n and_o consequent_o no_o law_n can_v be_v establish_v without_o first_o obtain_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n sect_n xvi_o and_o now_o sir_n i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n dispatch_v what_o i_o propose_v and_o you_o seem_v to_o have_v demand_v and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o express_o reply_v to_o your_o inquiry_n in_o the_o very_a term_n or_o order_n they_o be_v propose_v yet_o i_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o presume_v that_o i_o have_v not_o only_o make_v return_n to_o the_o argument_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o dispel_v that_o cloud_n of_o objection_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o obstruct_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n if_o therefore_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o carry_v the_o balance_n against_o your_o former_a sentiment_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v a_o short_a address_n on_o my_o part_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o a_o hearty_a advocate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n sir_n we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o engage_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o method_n of_o its_o preservation_n and_o support_n and_o the_o late_a passionate_a address_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a answer_n to_o it_o seem_v to_o authorize_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o venerable_a body_n wise_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o consult_v his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o excite_v his_o zeal_n and_o piety_n and_o he_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v his_o concurrence_n and_o remit_v the_o managery_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o his_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o to_o the_o proper_a instrument_n to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o just_a law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o honourable_a house_n form_v a_o bill_n upon_o the_o present_a argument_n but_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o it_o wherever_o just_o to_o be_v fix_v can_v conclude_v against_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o necessity_n of_o it_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o eye_n and_o heart_n the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o every_o englishman_n that_o be_v act_v with_o a_o true_a concern_v for_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o ensue_a session_n and_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o flatter_v myself_n that_o the_o argument_n already_o suggest_v demonstrate_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o restrain_v the_o press_n as_o a_o effectual_a expedient_a to_o preserve_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o the_o liberty_n of_o print_v without_o licence_n or_o inspection_n have_v sufficient_o discharge_v its_o poisonous_a influence_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n in_o the_o same_o allowance_n will_v demonstrate_v its_o force_n and_o efficacy_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o civil_a polity_n as_o establish_v in_o a_o monarchy_n i_o wish_v some_o late_a essay_n have_v not_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n witness_v those_o gross_a insinuation_n the_o press_n have_v present_v we_o with_o for_o the_o preference_n of_o a_o republic_n to_o that_o of_o monarchy_n see_v ludlow_n memoir_n witness_v those_o base_a and_o unwarrantable_a character_n vent_v in_o a_o late_a paper_n wherein_o the_o present_a reign_n seem_v to_o be_v blacken_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o make_v it_o a_o accessary_a to_o what_o may_v come_v hereafter_o where_o every_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o order_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n be_v describe_v like_o ruffian_n and_o paltroon_n rather_o than_o person_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n what_o can_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o such_o unmannerly_a declamation_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o english_a constitution_n into_o disgrace_n and_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n for_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o short_a history_n of_o stand_v army_n in_o england_n but_o to_o return_v you_o sir_n and_o your_o honourable_a brethren_n be_v concern_v as_o trustee_n and_o guardian_n in_o part_n for_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o national_a establishment_n be_v full_o demonstrate_v all_o disintere_v person_n must_v conclude_v that_o your_o special_a care_n and_o inspection_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o advance_v that_o of_o this_o nation_n of_o which_o you_o profess_v yourselves_o member_n and_o from_o who_o communion_n by_o civil_a appointment_n you_o receive_v qualification_n for_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o public_a employ_v a_o temporary_a interest_n may_v engage_v a_o great_a many_o man_n to_o declare_v '_o emselve_n member_n of_o her_o communion_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o true_a test_n of_o membership_n be_v to_o use_v all_o imaginable_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v her_o right_n and_o support_v her_o constitution_n whenever_o she_o be_v public_o attack_v in_o any_o branch_n of_o it_o to_o have_v the_o press_v regulate_v by_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o a_o national_a establish_v mean_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o her_o undoubted_a right_n and_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o when_o invasion_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v daily_o make_v she_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o interposal_n of_o authority_n but_o if_o she_o can_v not_o challenge_v thus_o much_o of_o right_n yet_o since_o the_o dissent_v sectary_n have_v receive_v very_o ample_a act_n of_o grace_n under_o the_o present_a government_n the_o establish_v religion_n one_o will_v think_v may_v reasonable_o expect_v her_o tail_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o command_v the_o press_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o first_o act_n of_o grace_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o former_a reign_n by_o a_o indisputable_a authority_n afford_v she_o but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o sir_n if_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n can_v be_v obtain_v by_o way_n of_o right_n nor_o grace_n and_o favour_n i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o fatal_a influence_n it_o have_v upon_o morality_n and_o religion_n be_v motive_n sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o resume_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v already_o enlarge_v on_o but_o certain_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o suppress_v immorality_n and_o profaneness_n and_o establish_v a_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o principle_n of_o piety_n whilst_o a_o latitude_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o most_o public_a manner_n to_o dispute_v the_o most_o sacred_a point_n of_o religion_n to_o decry_v national_a establishment_n arraign_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n under_o these_o instruction_n can_v entertain_v any_o serious_a thought_n concern_v religion_n but_o be_v rather_o prepare_v to_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o bless_a author_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n and_o therefore_o if_o morality_n and_o strict_a virtue_n be_v pursue_v on_o these_o term_n it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o happy_a genius_n of_o mankind_n than_o any_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o word_n then_o if_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o earnest_n for_o reformation_n as_o i_o question_v not_o but_o they_o be_v what_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v seem_v to_o bespeak_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n to_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a introduction_n to_o it_o and_o now_o sir_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o sentiment_n with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n as_o freedom_n all_o that_o remain_v be_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o make_v you_o a_o proselyte_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v employ_v your_o hearty_a endeavour_n in_o the_o post_n you_o be_v fix_v to_o make_v the_o argument_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o great_a testimony_n of_o this_o will_v be_v that_o care_n be_v take_v not_o only_o that_o a_o law_n be_v form_v which_o will_v effectual_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o prudence_n and_o caution_n as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o handle_n to_o crush_v it_o in_o its_o first_o production_n when._n this_o be_v accomplish_v it_o will_v lay_v perpetual_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n and_o respect_n towards_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o on_o all_o those_o in_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o government_n apparent_o consist_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 1._o lin_v 1._o read_v solicit_v p._n 24._o l._n 20._o read_v eternal_a p_o 49._o l._n 4._o deal_n absolute_o p._n 65._o l._n 20._o read_v tale._n