he_o not_o thereafter_o admit_v they_o to_o his_o most_o intimate_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o many_o indeed_o he_o therein_o show_v a_o miracle_n of_o clemency_n 4._o lay_v these_o two_o account_n together_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o these_o presbyter_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o discipline_n if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o may_v not_o have_v extend_v to_o their_o very_a excommunication_n for_o their_o old_a trick_n against_o he_o have_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o have_v i_o not_o account_v already_o how_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o lapse_v he_o threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o absolve_v and_o reconcile_v any_o more_o of_o they_o without_o his_o allowance_n he_o will_v suspend_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o inflict_v severe_a censure_n on_o they_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o carthage_n and_o have_v i_o not_o justify_v he_o in_o this_o and_o make_v it_o manifest_v to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o herein_o he_o do_v not_o stretch_v his_o power_n too_o far_o that_o he_o take_v not_o too_o much_o on_o he_o further_o yet_o when_o they_o resume_v their_o impudence_n and_o after_o a_o little_a interruption_n will_v needs_o be_v absolve_v the_o lapse_v tho'_o he_o be_v then_o in_o his_o retirement_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v few_o or_o none_o of_o his_o clergy_n to_o consult_v with_o yet_o he_o give_v out_o this_o plain_a and_o peremptory_a order_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n â—â—ould_v prove_v â—o_o lawless_a or_o precipitant_n as_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v before_o his_o determination_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o consequence_n without_o his_o leave_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o â—ried_v and_o censure_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v 68_o and_o then_o last_o when_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o commence_v the_o schism_n with_o felicissimus_n mark_v it_o well_o he_o not_o only_o give_v a_o delegation_n to_o caldonius_n and_o herculanus_n two_o bishop_n and_o rogatianus_n and_o numidicus_n two_o of_o his_o own_o presbyter_n to_o judge_n and_o excommunicate_a feâ—icissimâ—s_n and_o his_o partisan_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o but_o he_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o five_o presbyter_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o all_o who_o shall_v adhere_v to_o they_o 85._o and_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n to_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n particular_o to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 98._o and_o his_o sentence_n be_v not_o only_o ratify_v by_o cornelius_n and_o felicissimus_n and_o all_o his_o party_n refuse_v his_o communion_n but_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o treatment_n st._n cyprian_n sentence_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o all_o catholic_n church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o 126._o i_o may_v easy_o have_v prove_v this_o more_o full_o but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o and_o now_o sir_n lay_v these_o three_o thing_n together_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v several_a considerable_a act_n of_o church_n power_n peculiar_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o which_o those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o single_a presbyter_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o a_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v a_o negative_a over_o all_o the_o presbyter_n within_o his_o district_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o discipline_n and_o then_o i_o can_v refer_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o determine_v whether_o a_o bishop_n then_o be_v not_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o either_o single_a presbyter_n or_o presbyterian_a moderator_n thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o defeat_v our_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n by_o give_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a account_n of_o he_o as_o he_o stand_v relate_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a church_n which_o he_o govern_v i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v he_o as_o he_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o here_o also_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o find_v matter_n enough_o for_o another_o demonstration_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o dispatch_v this_o point_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n i._o then_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age_n all_o bishop_n be_v colleague_n and_o make_v up_o one_o college_n st._n cyprian_n call_v they_o so_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o episcopal_a or_o sacerdotal_a college_n so_o frequent_o no_o few_o than_o 6_o or_o 7_o time_n in_o one_o epistle_n and_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n in_o another_o 68_o that_o i_o need_v not_o adduce_v testimony_n indeed_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o character_n the_o same_o order_n the_o same_o dignity_n be_v all_o of_o they_o equal_o supreme_a and_o first_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o all_o stand_a collateral_a to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v colleague_n and_o their_o society_n a_o college_n if_o we_o may_v rely_v on_o a._n gellius_n his_o skill_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n or_o rather_o messala_n cite_v by_o he_o 14._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o st._n cyprian_n no_o where_o call_v presbyter_n his_o colleague_n he_o call_v none_o so_o but_z bishop_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n have_v such_o a_o impression_n on_o he_o it_o be_v so_o common_a and_o receive_v in_o those_o time_n that_o speak_v even_o of_o schismatical_a bishop_n who_o run_v one_o course_n he_o call_v they_o a_o college_n also_o 〈◊〉_d quite_o different_a from_o the_o true_a college_n of_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n bishop_n 132._o now_o 2._o as_o the_o one_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n so_o this_o college_n of_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n i_o hope_v not_o be_v a_o romanist_n you_o will_v not_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o high_a step_n of_o this_o gradation_n all_o that_o remain_v then_o be_v to_o explain_v how_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n catholic_n or_o the_o one_o great_a aggregated_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o whereof_o their_o particular_a bishop_n be_v the_o particular_a principle_n of_o unity_n neither_o need_v this_o be_v a_o laborious_a task_n for_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v into_o one_o college_n as_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v just_o denominate_v one_o principle_n of_o unity_n now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n church_n be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v of_o the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensible_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v avoidable_a a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_n church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_n communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n these_o principle_n and_o suitable_a reason_n from_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o full_o insist_v on_o in_o st._n cyprian_n write_n that_o to_o transcribe_v his_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v almost_o to_o transcribe_v his_o work_n now_o from_o these_o principle_n it_o follow_v clear_o 3._o that_o the_o grand_a concern_v of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v this_o one_o communion_n to_o guard_n against_o all_o such_o doctrine_n as_o destroy_v or_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n and_o all_o schism_n and_o schismatical_a method_n which_o destroy_v or_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o one_o church_n these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a interest_n
adulterate_v and_o unity_n divide_v then_o man_n leap_v out_o into_o heresy_n and_o schism_n when_o when_o the_o priest_n be_v control_v when_o the_o bishop_n be_v envy_v when_o one_o grudge_n that_o himself_o be_v not_o rather_o prefer_v or_o disdain_v to_o bear_v with_o a_o superior_a 223._o indeed_o 4._o by_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v so_o much_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o govern_v the_o whole_a society_n have_v such_o a_o dependence_n on_o he_o be_v so_o vircuay_o in_o he_o and_o represent_v by_o he_o that_o what_o he_o do_v as_o bishop_n be_v repute_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o rule_v if_o he_o be_v oxthodox_n and_o catholic_n so_o be_v the_o body_n unite_v to_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v if_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a it_o go_v under_o the_o same_o denomination_n if_o he_o deny_v the_o faith_n whoso_o adhere_v to_o he_o after_o that_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v the_o faith_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v confess_v it_o in_o he_o thus_o we_o find_v when_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n commit_v idolatry_n and_o so_o forfeit_v their_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o their_o people_n incline_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n st._n cyprian_n with_o other_o 36_o bishop_n tell_v those_o people_n that_o it_o behove_v they_o not_o to_o flatter_v themselves_o by_o think_v that_o they_o can_v continue_v to_o communicate_v with_o pollute_v bishop_n and_o withal_o themselves_o continue_v pure_a and_o unpolluted_a for_o all_o that_o communicate_v with_o they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o go_v on_o a_o people_n obey_v and_o fear_v god_n ought_v to_o separate_v from_o criminal_a bishop_n and_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o mix_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sacrilegious_a sacrifice_n 171._o and_o again_o in_o that_o same_o synodical_a epistle_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o neglect_v of_o divine_a discipline_n and_o a_o unaccountable_a rashness_n to_o communicate_v with_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n for_o whosoever_o joyneâ—_n with_o they_o in_o their_o unlawful_a communion_n be_v pollute_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o whosoever_o be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o crime_n will_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o in_o the_o punishment_n 175._o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o great_a purpose_n of_o that_o 67th_o epistle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o 68th_o concern_v marcianus_n who_o by_o communicate_v with_o novatianus_n have_v render_v his_o own_o communion_n infectious_a and_o abominable_a 68_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n confess_v the_o faith_n before_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o whole_a roman_a church_n confess_v 141._o and_o when_o cyprian_n himself_o have_v confess_v receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v then_o at_o utica_n he_o write_v to_o his_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o people_n at_o carthage_n tell_v they_o how_o earnest_a he_o be_v to_o suffer_v at_o carthage_n because_o as_o he_o reason_n it_o be_v most_o congruous_a and_o become_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v confess_v christ_n in_o that_o city_n in_o which_o he_o rule_v christ_n church_n that_o by_o confess_v in_o their_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v all_o ennoble_v for_o whatever_o say_v he_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o confession_n the_o confess_v bishop_n speak_v god_n assist_v he_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o all._n and_o he_o go_v on_o tell_v they_o how_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o glorious_a church_n of_o carthage_n shall_v be_v mutilate_v as_o he_o word_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v at_o utica_n especial_o consider_v how_o earnest_a and_o frequent_a he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o prayer_n and_o wish_n that_o he_o may_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o they_o confess_v in_o their_o presence_n at_o carthage_n 239._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o frequent_o call_v his_o people_n his_o bowel_n his_o body_n the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o their_o grief_n be_v his_o grief_n their_o wound_n his_o wound_n their_o distress_n his_o distress_n fuse_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v also_o that_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n have_v account_v how_o our_o holy_a martyr_n be_v execute_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n fall_v out_o into_o this_o rapture_n o_o bless_a people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n that_o suffer_v together_o with_o such_o a_o bishop_n with_o their_o eye_n and_o sense_n and_o which_o be_v more_o with_o open_a voice_n and_o be_v crown_v with_o he_o for_o tho'_o all_o can_v not_o suffer_v in_o real_a effect_n according_a to_o their_o common_a wish_n nor_o real_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o glory_n yet_o whosoever_o be_v sincere_o willing_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v look_v on_o and_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o their_o bishop_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o heaven_n by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o competent_a witness_n of_o their_o wish_n 10._o 5._o neither_o be_v this_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o govern_v a_o novel_a notion_n new_o mint_v in_o the_o cyprianic_n age_n for_o beside_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v general_o believe_v then_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n beside_o that_o st._n cyprian_n still_o argue_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o same_o very_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o reason_v against_o the_o lapse_v which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v from_o ep._n 33._o and_o might_n be_v more_o full_o make_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a beside_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n frequent_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o holy_a ignatius_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o genuine_a epistle_n thus_o for_o instance_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o that_o be_v only_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a communion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n or_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o multitude_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n 6._o plain_o import_v this_o much_o at_o least_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a christian_a communion_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o these_o who_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v god_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o forsake_v their_o sin_n come_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 40._o and_o again_o in_o that_o same_o epistle_n god_n do_v not_o dwell_v where_o there_o be_v division_n and_o wrath_n god_n only_a pardon_n those_o who_o repent_v join_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o in_o society_n with_o the_o bishop_n 43._o and_o he_o have_v also_o that_o same_o very_a notion_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o much_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v represent_v in_o he_o thus_o he_o tell_v the_o ephesian_n that_o he_o receive_v their_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o bishop_n onesimus_n 17._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o polybius_n their_o bishop_n who_o come_v to_o he_o at_o smyrna_n he_o behold_v their_o whole_a society_n 47._o 6._o indeed_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n to_o his_o church_n be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a in_o itself_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o organise_v political_a body_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n in_o a_o organical_a body_n whether_o natural_a or_o political_a without_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n on_o which_o all_o the_o member_n must_v hang_v and_o from_o which_o be_v separate_v they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v member_n and_o who_o so_o fit_a for_o be_v this_o principle_n for_n unity_n to_o a_o church_n as_o he_o who_o be_v pastor_n ruler_n governor_n captain_n head_z judge_n christ_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o that_o church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o that_o other_o maxim_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o before_o viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o a_o church_n why_o so_o why_o because_o it_o be_v monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n for_o one_o society_n to_o have_v two_o principle_n of_o unity_n if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v not_o satisfy_v you_o tho'_o in_o
teach_v presbyter_n who_o have_v such_o a_o parish_n assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o charge_n or_o not_o from_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n who_o be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n with_o their_o moderator_n this_o i_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o our_o author_n answer_n to_o the_o apologist_n argument_n on_o the_o force_n whereof_o he_o venture_v his_o party_n be_v or_o not_o be_v schismatickâ—_n if_o i_o have_v mistake_v his_o mean_v i_o protest_v i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o wilful_o i_o be_o pretty_a sure_a i_o have_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o moderator_n for_o i_o have_v transcribe_v it_o word_n for_o word_n from_o one_o who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o dear_a friend_n of_o he_o entire_o of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o sentiment_n with_o he_o and_o who_o definition_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o will_v not_o ready_o reject_v i_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o ten_o question_n 5._o and_o do_v not_o our_o author_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o 39th_o section_n part_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o consider_v affirm_v that_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a i._n e._n some_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n after_o st._n cyprian_n martyrdom_n the_o hierarchy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o however_o some_o of_o the_o name_n may_v have_v be_v yet_o the_o church-power_n and_o dominion_n signify_v by_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v plain_o import_v that_o the_o church_n then_o be_v govern_v by_o pastor_n act_v in_o parity_n after_o the_o presbyterian_a model_n in_o short_a what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v when_o due_o consider_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o the_o apologist_n argument_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v represent_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v therefore_o that_o i_o have_v hit_v his_o mean_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o if_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v more_o than_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n if_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n then_o have_v real_o that_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v true_a genuine_a episcopal_n or_o prelaiick_n power_n if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o act_v in_o a_o real_a superiority_n over_o not_o in_o parity_n with_o other_o church-governor_n even_o pastor_n if_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v grant_v our_o author_n be_v fair_o bind_v by_o his_o word_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n presbyterian_o be_v schismatic_n let_v we_o try_v it_o then_o and_o now_o sir_n before_o i_o come_v to_o my_o main_a proof_n consider_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o shrewd_a presumption_n against_o our_o author_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o general_o the_o great_a champion_n for_o presbytery_n such_o as_o chamâ—er_v blondel_n salmasius_n the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o long_o before_o st._n cyprian_n time_n episcopacy_n be_v in_o the_o church_n even_a spanhemius_fw-la himself_o grant_n that_o in_o the_o three_o century_n bishop_n have_v a_o manifest_a pre-eminence_n above_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o a_o right_n of_o preside_v convocate_a ordain_v 117._o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v cite_v this_o writer_n particular_o because_o our_o author_n not_o only_o build_v much_o on_o his_o authority_n 28._o but_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o great_a character_n of_o be_v that_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n how_o deserve_o let_v other_o judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v think_v he_o have_v be_v so_o very_o diligent_a a_o searcher_n for_o in_o that_o same_o very_a section_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o episcopal_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o three_o century_n he_o say_v express_o that_o in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v no_o doorkeeper_n acolyâ—ths_n nor_o exorcâ—ss_n 119._o and_o yet_o i_o not_o only_o find_v express_a mention_n of_o exorcism_n in_o the_o venerable_a council_n of_o cartbage_n in_o which_o st._n cyprian_n be_v praeses_fw-la 37._o but_o both_o cyprian_a and_o firmilian_a express_o mention_v exarcist_n 223._o and_o as_o for_o acolyte_n how_o often_o do_v we_o find_v they_o mention_v in_o cyprian_n epistle_n e._n g._n we_o have_v narious_a a_o acolyth_a ep._n 7._o eavorinus_fw-la ep._n 34._o nicephorus_n ep._n 45._o saturnus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la ep._n 59_o lucanus_n maximus_n and_o amantius_n ep._n 77._o and_o do_v not_o corneius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o fabius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n record_v by_o eusebius_n 43._o positive_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 42_o acolyte_n and_o 52_o exorcist_n lector_n and_o doorkeeper_n but_o this_o as_o i_o say_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o which_o i_o be_o concern_v about_o at_o present_a be_v that_o when_o these_o great_a patron_n of_o presbytery_n these_o true_o learned_a man_n who_o i_o name_v have_v all_o so_o frank_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v real_a prelacy_n in_o the_o church_n in_o and_o before_o st._n cyprian_n time_n yet_o our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v so_o bold_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n then_o nor_o for_o many_o year_n after_o have_v our_o author_n be_v a_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n than_o those_o great_a antiquary_n be_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o contradict_v their_o discovery_n i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o however_o as_o i_o say_v let_v this_o pass_v only_o for_o a_o presumption_n against_o he_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o argument_n and_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n every_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o at_o least_o every_o church_n constitute_v and_o organise_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o then_o prevail_v have_v a_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n by_o who_o she_o be_v rule_v thus_o for_o example_n we_o find_v express_v mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o adrymetum_fw-la 91._o for_o cyprian_n tell_v corneius_fw-la that_o when_o he_o and_o liberalis_n come_v to_o that_o city_n polycarpus_n the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n about_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o controversy_n between_o cornelius_n and_o novatianus_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v thus_o cyprian_n be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n 8_o presbyter_n at_o sew_a for_o we_o read_v of_o three_o rogatianus_n britius_n and_o numidicus_n who_o adhere_v to_o he_o 43._o and_o five_o who_o take_v part_n with_o felicissimus_n against_o he_o when_o that_o deacon_n make_v his_o schism_n 59_o i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o be_v at_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v deacon_n then_o in_o that_o famous_a church_n thus_o cornelius_n in_o the_o aforementioned_a epistle_n to_o fabius_n tell_v he_o that_o while_n himself_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n no_o few_o than_o 46_o presbyter_n and_o 7_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n a_o most_o flourish_a clergy_n as_o st._n cyprian_n call_v it_o 139._o whoso_o please_v may_v see_v the_o like_a account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o eusebius_n 11._o indeed_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v st._n cyprian_a there_o be_v no_o church_n then_o without_o a_o bishop_n for_o from_o this_o supposition_n as_o a_o uncontroverted_a matter_n of_o fact_n he_o reason_n against_o novatianus_n 112._o his_o argument_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o one_o episcopacy_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o that_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n bishop_n be_v regular_o plant_v in_o every_o province_n and_o city_n and_o therefore_o novatianus_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o schismatic_a who_o contrary_a to_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o unity_n labour_v to_o super-induce_a false_a bishop_n into_o these_o city_n where_o true_a and_o orthodox_n bishop_n be_v already_o plant_v and_o he_o reason_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 63d_o epistle_n direct_v to_o caecilius_n concern_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o eucharist_n init_fw-la from_o this_o supposition_n i_o say_v as_o from_o a_o uncontested_a matter_n of_o fact_n he_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o credibility_n of_o his_o testimony_n but_o that_o
the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v then_o so_o notorious_a as_o to_o be_v undeniable_a he_o reason_v from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o acknowledge_v postulate_v 2._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o presbyter_n who_o in_o these_o time_n be_v vvn_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v priest_n in_o the_o language_n which_o be_v then_o current_a pastor_n in_o the_o present_a presbyterian_a dialect_n i._n e._n not_o rule_v elder_n but_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o divine_a priesthood_n such_o as_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o clerical_a ministry_n such_o as_o who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o public_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o geminius_n faustinus_n 1._o such_o as_o god_n in_o his_o merciful_a providence_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v to_o the_o glorious_a station_n of_o the_o priesthood_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o numidicus_n 79._o such_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o give_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o the_o confessor_n 11._o such_o as_o at_o carthage_n as_o st._n cyprian_n complain_v to_o cornelius_n presume_v to_o curtail_v the_o pennance_n of_o the_o lapser_n and_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n while_o their_o idolatry_n be_v so_o very_o recent_a that_o as_o it_o be_v their_o hand_n and_o mouth_n be_v still_o a_o smoke_n with_o the_o warm_a nidor_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v upon_o the_o devil_n altar_n 128._o such_o as_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o order_n absolve_v the_o lapser_n and_o give_v they_o the_o communion_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n susâ—_n such_o as_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o sacerdotal_a honour_n 144_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v such_o presbyter_n as_o st._n cyprian_n describe_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n such_o as_o sometime_o raise_v altar_n against_o altar_n and_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n offer_v false_a and_o sacrilegious_a sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v when_o they_o do_v so_o such_o as_o tho'_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v thereafter_o to_o act_v as_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n see_v it_o become_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n those_o who_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o blameless_a 197._o such_o presbyter_n they_o be_v i_o say_v who_o be_v then_o vvn_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o as_o for_o your_o lay-elder_n your_o rule_v contra-distinct_a from_o teach_v presbyter_n now_o so_o much_o in_o vogue_n there_o be_v as_o profound_a a_o silence_n of_o they_o in_o st._n cyprian_n work_n and_o time_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n or_o the_o sanquhar_n declaration_n and_o yet_o consider_v how_o much_o he_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n about_o the_o governor_n the_o government_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o presbyter_n then_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o have_v mention_v they_o 3._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n power_n his_o authority_n his_o pastoral_a relation_n call_v it_o as_o you_o will_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n e._n g._n cornelius_n be_v immediate_o and_o direct_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o fabius_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n dionysius_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o alexandria_n cyprian_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n prelation_n whatever_o it_o be_v relate_v not_o sole_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o sole_o to_o the_o laity_n but_o to_o both_o equal_o and_o formal_o how_o full_o may_v this_o point_n be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a indeed_o st._n cyprian_n define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o priest_n and_o a_o flock_n adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o term_n priest_n and_o pastoâ—_n he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o immediate_o follow_v for_o he_o tell_v florentius_n pupianus_n there_o that_o from_o that_o common_a and_o receive_a notion_n of_o a_o church_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o whoso_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n 168._o and_o in_o that_o same_o epistle_n chastise_v the_o same_o florentius_n for_o call_v his_o title_n to_o his_o bishopric_n in_o question_n and_o speak_v bitter_a thing_n against_o he_o he_o reason_n thus_o what_o swell_v of_o pride_n what_o arrogance_n of_o spirit_n what_o haughtiness_n be_v this_o that_o thou_o shall_v arraign_v bishop_n before_o thy_o tribunal_n and_o unless_o we_o be_v purge_v by_o thou_o and_o absolve_v by_o thy_o sentence_n lo_o these_o six_o year_n the_o brotherhood_n have_v have_v no_o bishop_n the_o people_z no_o ruler_n the_o flock_v no_o pastor_n the_o church_n no_o governor_n christ_n no_o prelate_n and_o god_n no_o priest_n 167._o in_o short_a he_o that_o bear_v the_o high_a character_n of_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n passim_fw-la the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o master_n 56._o he_o be_v the_o father_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n be_v his_o child_n 79._o he_o be_v the_o governor_n passim_fw-la the_o rector_n 133._o the_o captain_n 141._o the_o head_n 86._o the_o judge_n 129._o of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o tho'_o presbyter_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v pastor_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o and_o at_o best_a they_o be_v but_o such_o in_o subordination_n indeed_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o vacancy_n between_o fabianus_n his_o death_n and_o cornelius_n his_o promotion_n look_v only_o on_o themselves_o as_o vice-pastor_n say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n they_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o pastor_n the_o bishop_n etc._n i_o can_v give_v you_o even_o a_o surfeit_n of_o evidence_n i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a whoso_o read_v st._n cyprian_n epistle_n may_v find_v it_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o insist_v on_o many_o argument_n in_o the_o probation_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v further_o clear_v this_o also_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o all_o this_o than_o ignatius_n say_v frequent_o near_o 150_o year_n before_o st._n cyprian_n passon_n and_o now_o sir_n tho'_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age_n can_v afford_v we_o no_o more_o than_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o they_o they_o will_v be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o overthrow_v our_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n as_o to_o both_o part_n of_o it_o and_o demonstrate_v to_o every_o think_v man_n conviction_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flâ—ck_n nor_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o our_o author_n sense_n of_o the_o term_n 1._o not_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n i._n e._n a_o single_a presbyter_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o single_a parish_n after_o the_o presbyterian_a model_n for_o a_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n have_v many_o such_o presbyter_n under_o he_o cyprian_a himself_n whatever_o he_o have_v more_o have_v no_o sewer_n than_o eight_o under_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n beside_o the_o adjacent_a village_n cornelius_n be_v over_o forty_o six_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o dionysius_n be_v over_o at_o alexandria_n or_o polycarpus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n so_o it_o be_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n over_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v a_o bishop_n then_o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n be_v a_o pastor_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o diocese_n i._n e_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o such_o a_o district_n be_v his_o flock_n and_o he_o have_v a_o direct_a formal_a and_o immediate_a pastoral_n relation_n to_o they_o all_o tho'_o at_o the_o same_o time_n within_o the_o same_o district_n there_o be_v many_o inferior_a pastor_n who_o be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o he_o 2._o he_o be_v as_o little_a a_o mere_a moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o our_o author_n sense_n of_o the_o term_n a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n 〈◊〉_d
may_v they_o not_o have_v choose_v one_o at_o every_o meeting_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o parity_n farther_o what_o need_v of_o so_o much_o parade_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v then_o about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n why_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v for_o popular_a election_n what_o be_v the_o people_n interest_n how_o be_v it_o their_o concern_v who_o be_v moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n what_o be_v his_o influence_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o least_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o the_o influence_n of_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o presbytery_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o confess_v that_o as_o moderator_n he_o be_v no_o church-governour_n at_o all_o that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n that_o his_o power_n be_v only_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_n to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meeting_n not_o to_o be_v their_o will_n or_o command_v faculty_n to_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o manage_n of_o what_o come_v before_o they_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v debate_v among_o they_o why_o then_o be_v the_o people_n so_o much_o concern_v about_o he_o what_o benefit_n or_o what_o harm_n can_v redound_v to_o they_o by_o one_o being_n moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n whatever_o he_o be_v beside_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o as_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n he_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o least_o he_o have_v none_o direct_o immediate_o and_o formal_o to_o the_o people_n what_o pretence_n then_o can_v the_o people_n have_v to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o election_n nay_o say_v as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o contrary_n can_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o st._n cyprian_n that_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v take_v place_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o body_n far_o yet_o what_o need_v of_o convocate_a so_o many_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o manage_v the_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n e._n g._n for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n if_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n than_o the_o bishop_n convocate_v for_o manage_v the_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n be_v moderator_n too_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n sixteen_o moderator_n of_o other_o presbytery_n meet_v at_o rome_n to_o constitute_v a_o moderator_n for_o the_o roman_a presbytery_n and_o may_v not_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n have_v choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n without_o the_o trouble_n or_o the_o inspection_n of_o so_o many_o moderator_n of_o other_o presbytery_n once_o more_o what_o necessity_n nay_o what_o congruity_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o a_o new_a ordination_n a_o new_a mission_n for_o constitute_v one_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n and_o this_o too_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o none_o but_o moderator_n of_o other_o presbytery_n thus_o e._n g._n it_o behove_v six_o moderator_n to_o meet_v at_o capsis_fw-la to_o ordain_v a_o moderator_n for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o capsis_fw-la and_o sixteen_o at_o rome_n to_o ordain_v a_o moderator_n for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o be_v ordain_v it_o behove_v novatianus_n to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v together_o three_o moderator_n to_o ordain_v himself_o a_o anti-moderator_n who_o can_v think_v on_o these_o thing_n without_o smile_v but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v think_v i_o have_v insist_v on_o this_o argument_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o other_o consideration_n to_o go_v on_o then_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n thus_o elect_v ordain_v and_o possess_v of_o his_o chair_n do_v bear_v a_o double_a relation_n one_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v and_o another_o to_o the_o church_n catholic_n a_o integrant_fw-la partly_o whereof_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n the_o consideration_n of_o each_o of_o these_o relation_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o fresh_a argument_n against_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a church_n and_o first_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v about_o he_o in_o that_o regard_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o she_o whosoever_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o live_v in_o his_o communion_n be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o catholic_n christian._n whosoever_o separate_v from_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o schismatic_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n live_v within_o his_o district_n and_o they_o be_v one_o body_n one_o society_n one_o church_n by_o depend_v upon_o he_o by_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o by_o keep_v to_o his_o communion_n he_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v the_o beam_n he_o be_v the_o root_n and_o they_o be_v the_o branch_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o they_o be_v the_o stream_n as_o st._n cyprian_n explain_v the_o matter_n 108._o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n especial_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apologist_n argument_n our_o author_n answer_n to_o which_o i_o be_o examine_v and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o handle_v it_o somewhat_o full_o and_o i_o proceed_v by_o these_o step_n i._o there_o be_v nothing_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n his_o contemporary_n value_v more_o reckon_v of_o high_a importance_n or_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o than_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n they_o represent_v at_o more_o heinous_a or_o more_o criminal_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n in_o their_o reckon_n unity_n be_v the_o great_a badge_n of_o christianity_n god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o in_o unity_n 112._o but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v perform_v in_o schism_n christian_n peace_n brotherly_a concord_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v account_v of_o great_a value_n by_o they_o than_o all_o other_o imaginable_a sacrifice_n 149._o nothing_o afford_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n than_o harmony_n among_o christian_n on_o earth_n 217._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v a_o thousand_o such_o testimony_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o unity_n but_o as_o for_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n how_o may_v it_o make_v man_n heart_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o hear_v what_o hard_a name_n and_o what_o horrid_a notion_n these_o primitive_a worthy_n give_v they_o and_o have_v of_o they_o schism_n to_o they_o be_v the_o devil_n device_n for_o subvert_v the_o faith_n corrupt_v the_o truth_n and_o cut_a unity_n 105._o christ_n institute_v the_o church_n and_o the_o devil_n heresy_n 60._o or_o schism_n for_o both_o then_o go_v common_o under_o one_o name_n schism_n be_v reckon_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o idolatry_n itself_o and_o st._n cyprian_n prove_v it_o by_o several_a argument_n 117._o firmilian_a affirm_v it_o also_o 227._o so_o do_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o notable_a epistle_n to_o novatianus_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v the_o great_a misery_n rather_o than_o divide_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n be_v as_o glorious_a as_o martyrdom_n for_o not_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n nay_o more_o because_o he_o who_o suffer_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v suffer_v only_o for_o save_v his_o own_o soul_n but_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o unity_n suffer_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n 45._o schismatic_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n 185._o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n 138._o hold_v not_o the_o faith_n 109._o have_v neither_o father_n son_n nor_o holy-ghost_n 10._o they_o be_v renegado_n 95._o apostate_n 103._o malignant_n 105._o parricide_n 117._o anti-christs_n 180._o false_a christ_n 5._o christ_n enemy_n 21._o blasphemer_n 31._o the_o devil_n priest_n 1._o retainer_n to_o corah_n 116._o retainer_n to_o judas_n 150._o villainous_a and_o perfidious_a 116._o alien_n profane_a enemy_n 109._o be_v without_o hope_n 182._o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o promise_n 109._o can_v not_o be_v save_v 9_o be_v infidel_n 1._o worse_o than_o heathen_n 37._o self-condemned_n 140._o be_v no_o more_o christian_n than_o the_o devil_n 112._o can_v but_o belong_v to_o christ_n 114._o can_v not_o go_v to_o heaven_n ibid._n the_o hot_a part_n of_o hell_n their_o portion_n 18â—_n their_o society_n the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n 60._o their_o conventicle_n den_n of_o thief_n 207._o they_o be_v destroyer_n of_o soul_n 197._o their_o preach_v be_v poisonous_a 83._o their_o
baptism_n pestiferous_a 112._o and_o profane_a 180._o their_o sacrifice_n abominable_a 113._o they_o can_v not_o be_v martyr_n passim_fw-la their_o company_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v 140._o whoso_o befriend_v they_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o truth_n 38._o be_v betrayer_n of_o christ_n spouse_n to_o adulterer_n 61._o be_v betrayer_n of_o unity_n 203._o be_v involve_v in_o the_o some_o gild_n with_o they_o 184._o in_o short_a schismatic_n by_o be_v such_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n 85._o enemy_n of_o mercy_n 142._o infatuate_v salt_n 7._o and_o curse_v of_o god_n 1._o such_o i_o say_v be_v the_o notion_n the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o early_a time_n of_o the_o church_n have_v of_o schismatic_n and_o such_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v they_o and_o certain_o whoso_o serious_o consider_v how_o much_o schism_n be_v condemn_v in_o holy_a writ_n what_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o peace_n the_o power_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o holy_a humble_a peaceable_n patient_n meek_n and_o charitable_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n whoso_o consider_v that_o our_o bless_a savious's_n great_a errand_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o unite_n all_o his_o disciple_n here_o into_o one_o body_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o they_o may_v eternal_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o one_o communion_n with_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy-ghost_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o whoso_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n deserve_v all_o these_o hard_a name_n and_o answer_v all_o these_o terrible_a notion_n now_o 2._o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n and_o the_o prevent_v of_o schism_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n all_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n age_n to_o live_v in_o the_o bishop_n communion_n and_o to_o own_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o that_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n and_o ruler_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o a_o vast_a train_n of_o testimony_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o thus_o for_o example_n when_o some_o of_o the_o lapse_v presume_v to_o write_v to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o design_n themselves_o without_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n how_o do_v the_o holy_a man_n resent_v it_o consider_v how_o he_o begin_v his_o answer_n to_o they_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o who_o precept_n we_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o obey_v institute_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o contexture_n of_o a_o church_n say_v thus_o to_o peter_n in_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transmit_v so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v order_v by_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o be_v god_n appointment_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o bold_a temerity_n of_o some_o who_o write_v to_o i_o call_v themselves_o a_o church_n when_o a_o church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n god_n forbid_v that_o a_o number_n of_o lapse_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o church_n etc._n etc._n consider_v how_o he_o reason_n by_o divine_a institution_n there_o can_v be_v a_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n as_o chief_z ruler_n order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o those_o lapse_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v call_v themselves_o a_o church_n see_v they_o have_v no_o bishop_n no_o principle_n of_o unity_n 66._o we_o have_v another_o notable_a reason_v as_o well_o as_o testimony_n of_o he_o in_o his_o 43d_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o people_n of_o carthage_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o felicissimus_n his_o schism_n god_n be_v one_o say_v he_o and_o christ_n be_v one_o and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chair_n be_v one_o be_v our_o lord_n be_v own_o voice_n found_v on_o st._n peter_n another_o altar_n can_v be_v rear_v another_o priesthood_n can_v be_v erect_v beside_o the_o one_o altar_n and_o the_o one_o priesthood_n whoso_o gather_v elsewhere_o scatter_v whatever_o human_a fury_n institute_n against_o god_n appointment_n be_v adulterous_a be_v impious_a be_v sacrilegious_a and_o a_o little_a after_o o_o brethren_n let_v no_o man_n make_v you_o wander_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n o_o christian_n let_v no_o man_n rend_v you_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n let_v no_o man_n tear_v the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o perish_v alone_o who_o will_v needs_o perish_v let_v they_o abide_v alone_o out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o alone_z not_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o bishop_n 84._o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o florentinus_n pupianus_n he_o define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o priest_n and_o a_o flock_n adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o tell_v pupianus_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n 8._o and_o how_o concerned_o do_v he_o reason_v the_o case_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n can_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o say_v he_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n who_o be_v against_o christ_n priest_n who_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o man_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o church_n he_o fight_v against_o god_n ordinance_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o rebel_n against_o christ_n sacrifice_n he_o be_v perfidious_a and_o not_o faithful_a sacrilegious_a and_o not_o religious_a he_o be_v a_o undutiful_a servant_n and_o impious_a son_n a_o hostile_a brother_n who_o can_v contemn_v god_n bishop_n and_o forsake_v his_o priest_n and_o dare_v to_o set_v up_o another_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o unlawful_a prayer_n 116._o etc._n etc._n indeed_o in_o that_o same_o book_n he_o call_v the_o bishop_n the_o glue_n that_o cement_v christian_n into_o the_o solid_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n 119._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v 3._o that_o st._n cyprian_n every_o where_o make_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o bishop_n or_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n thus_o epist._n 3._o he_o make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o undutifulness_n of_o a_o certain_a deacon_n to_o rogatianus_n his_o bishop_n that_o such_o be_v the_o first_o effort_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o out-breaking_a and_o presumption_n of_o ill-advised_a schismatic_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n and_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o heart_n contemn_v their_o superior_n so_o man_n separate_v from_o the_o church_n so_o they_o erect_v profane_a altar_n without_o the_o church_n so_o they_o rebel_n against_o christian_a peace_n and_o divine_a order_n and_o unity_n 6._o and_o ep._n 59_o he_o tell_v cornelius_n that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n spring_v from_o this_o only_a fountain_n that_o god_n priest_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o man_n do_v consider_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o one_o bishop_n only_o one_o judge_n as_o christ_n vicar_n in_o a_o church_n 129._o and_o ep._n 66._o to_o florentius_n pupianus_n that_o from_o hence_o heresy_n and_o schism_n have_v hitherto_o spring_v and_o do_v daily_a spring_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o and_o he_o that_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o man_n 167._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v he_o allude_v clear_o to_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o bishop_n that_o bee_n have_v a_o king_n and_o beast_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o robber_n with_o all_o humility_n obey_v their_o commander_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o must_v be_v for_o christian_n not_o to_o pay_v suitable_a regard_v to_o their_o bishop_n ibid._n and_o in_o another_o place_n then_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o lord_n peace_n break_v then_o be_v brotherly_a charity_n violate_v then_o be_v the_o truth_n
of_o the_o notion_n christian_n have_v then_o of_o the_o christian_a hierarchy_n be_v copy_v from_o the_o jewish_a neither_o be_v it_o a_o notion_n new_o start_v up_o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o express_a term_n in_o that_o notable_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n by_o st._n clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o only_o contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n but_o be_v by_o name_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n as_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-labourer_n who_o name_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n philip._n 4._o 3._o for_o he_o persuade_v those_o corinthian_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o schismatical_a disposition_n and_o to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v unity_n and_o peace_n above_o all_o thing_n propose_v to_o they_o as_o a_o proper_a expedient_a for_o this_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o order_n and_o station_n and_o then_o enumerate_v the_o several_a subordination_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o new_a his_o method_n of_o reason_v and_o the_o design_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o compose_v the_o schism_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o corinthian_n make_v this_o evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n else_o he_o have_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v he_o have_v his_o proper_a office_n and_o the_o priest_n have_v their_o proper_a place_n or_o station_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o proper_a ministery_n and_o the_o layman_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o laic_a performance_n 53._o have_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o be_v three_o current_n and_o receive_v principle_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n viz._n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o his_o church_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o church_n and_o have_v no_o earthly_a ecclesiastical_a superior_a and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o among_o christian_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n let_v i_o try_v a_o little_a if_o our_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n can_v consist_v with_o they_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o can_v consist_v with_o none_o of_o they_o single_o much_o less_o with_o all_o these_o together_o i._n not_o with_o the_o first_o for_o if_o a_o bishop_n then_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n as_o cyprian_n e._n g._n be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o cornelius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o fabius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o dionysius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n etc._n etc._n if_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o say_v then_o to_o be_v sure_a a_o bishop_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o a_o mere_a single_a presbyter_n of_o a_o single_a parish_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a sense_n for_o if_o a_o single_a presbyter_n can_v have_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v e._n g._n 46_o single_a presbyter_n he_o must_v have_v be_v it_o as_o a_o single_a presbyter_n or_o as_o something_o else_o not_o as_o a_o single_a presbyter_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o many_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o church_n as_o there_o be_v single_a presbyter_n for_o instance_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v 46_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o contradictory_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o a_o church_n what_o be_v it_o else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o church_n such_o a_o monster_n as_o may_v have_v 46_o head_n than_o by_o so_o multiply_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o leave_v no_o unity_n at_o all_o than_o in_o stead_n of_o one_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o organise_v body_n to_o set_v up_o 46_o principle_n of_o division_n indeed_o what_o be_v it_o else_o than_o the_o very_a extract_n of_o nonsense_n and_o cream_n of_o contradiction_n a_o single_a presbyter_n then_o if_o he_o can_v have_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o such_o a_o church_n mut_n have_v be_v it_o as_o something_o else_o than_o a_o mere_a single_a presbyter_n but_o what_o can_v that_o something_o else_o have_v be_v a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o by_o what_o propriety_n of_o speech_n can_v a_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n as_o such_o be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n how_o can_v he_o be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n who_o as_o such_o be_v neither_o pastor_n head_n nor_o governor_n of_o a_o church_n who_o as_o such_o have_v no_o direct_a immediate_a or_o formal_a relation_n to_o a_o church_n who_o as_o such_o be_v only_o the_o chairman_n the_o master-speaker_n not_o of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o presbytery_n nay_o who_o may_v be_v such_o and_o yet_o no_o christian_a for_o however_o inexpedient_a or_o indecent_a it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o heathen_a shall_v on_o occasion_n be_v the_o moderator_n i._n e._n the_o master-speaker_n of_o a_o presbytery_n yet_o it_o imply_v no_o repugnancy_n to_o any_o principle_n of_o christianity_n but_o however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o presbyterian_a principle_n not_o the_o moderator_n but_o the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o church_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o presbytery_n and_o to_o do_v our_o author_n justice_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o as_o a_o i_o observe_v already_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v not_o if_o he_o the_o apologist_n can_v prove_v that_o we_o separate_v from_o our_o pastor_n or_o from_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o our_o pastor_n or_o from_o the_o presbytery_n with_o their_o moderator_n neither_o 2._o can_v our_o author_n definition_n consist_v with_o the_o second_o principle_n viz._n that_o every_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o church_n independent_a and_o not_o subordinate_a to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a superior_a on_o earth_n to_o have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n such_o a_o independency_n such_o a_o unaccountableness_n be_v notorious_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o either_o a_o single_a presbyter_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n how_o can_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o single_a presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n with_o his_o brethren_n presbyter_n that_o of_o 46_o for_o example_n one_o shall_v have_v a_o primacy_n a_o supremacy_n a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n the_o sublime_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n a_o unaccountable_a and_o eminent_a power_n as_o st._n jerom_n himself_o call_v it_o potestas_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v accountable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o what_o be_v this_o but_o reconcile_a contradiction_n beside_o the_o independency_n of_o single_a presbyter_n be_v notorious_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o presbyterian_a scheme_n it_o be_v independency_n not_o presbytery_n and_o as_o for_o the_o presbyterian_a moderator_n in_o what_o sense_n can_v he_o be_v call_v supreme_a or_o independent_a or_o unaccountable_a in_o what_o sense_n can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o sublime_a top_n of_o the_o priesthood_n or_o to_o have_v a_o exhort_v potestas_fw-la a_o unaccountable_a power_n or_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o or_o to_o have_v the_o sublime_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v he_o as_o such_o raise_v to_o the_o sublime_a top_n of_o the_o priesthood_n who_o as_o such_o may_v be_v no_o priest_n at_o all_o for_o why_o may_v not_o a_o rule_v elder_a be_v a_o moderator_n how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d unaccountable_a power_n who_o can_v be_v voted_n out_o of_o his_o chair_n with_o the_o same_o breath_n with_o which_o he_o be_v voted_n into_o it_o how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o presbytery_n how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o sublime_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n who_o as_o such_o be_v no_o church_n governor_n have_v he_o a_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o society_n who_o as_o such_o have_v no_o imaginable_a jurisdiction_n over_o any_o one_o member_n of_o that_o society_n 3._o but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o our_o author_n definition_n with_o the_o three_o principle_n i_o name_v even_o no_o more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o one_o that_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o i_o