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church_n body_n member_n mystical_a 10,713 5 10.4490 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37430 A Letter to a member of Parliament, shewing the necessity of regulating the press chiefly from the necessity of publick establishments in religion, from the rights and immunities of a national church, and the trust reposed in the Christian magistrate to protect and defend them : with a particular answer to the objections that of late have been advanced against it. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1699 (1699) Wing D837; ESTC R4998 24,778 72

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village_n and_o territory_n where_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v likewise_o place_v as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o province_n have_v its_o proconsul_n in_o the_o state_n so_o it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n prevail_v it_o be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o model_n either_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o preside_v over_o a_o diocese_n compose_v of_o several_a province_n or_o at_o least_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o praetorian_a prefect_n that_o have_v several_a diocese_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o form_v a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o model_n of_o that_o of_o the_o state_n be_v by_o apostolical_a institution_n so_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n by_o place_v every_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n whenever_o it_o shall_v become_v christian._n and_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a true_a expedient_a to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v that_o trust_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n or_o nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a argument_n that_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v a_o stand_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o to_o make_v the_o district_v of_o particular_a church_n terminate_v with_o those_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o supreme_a guardian_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n that_o may_v very_o just_o be_v resolve_v into_o apostolic_a institution_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a indication_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v punctual_o to_o answer_v the_o character_n whenever_o he_o become_v christian._n sect_n v._o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gain_v a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o true_o if_o we_o due_o weight_n the_o premise_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o rest_v upon_o nothing_o less_o than_o divine_a and_o apostolic_a institution_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o constitute_v particular_a church_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o district_v of_o particular_a province_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a duty_n in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v and_o advance_v the_o true_a religion_n within_o his_o dominion_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o a_o church_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o that_o model_n of_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n in_o every_o respective_a nation_n over_o 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recourse_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a method_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o distinguish_v the_o true_a religion_n from_o the_o false_a and_o a_o orthodox_n from_o a_o heterodox_n faith_n whether_o by_o apply_v to_o the_o proper_a minister_n of_o religion_n separately_z or_o in_o council_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n be_v to_o be_v cherisb_v defend_v and_o promote_v against_o all_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o heterodox_n and_o unbeliever_n even_o though_o some_o present_a temporal_a interest_n seem_v to_o clash_v and_o interfere_v with_o it_o these_o be_v the_o unalterable_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o pious_a christian_a emperor_n upon_o which_o they_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n sect_n iii_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v popular_o reply_v that_o if_o king_n and_o prince_n once_o think_v 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magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o evince_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o true_a religion_n and_o sufficient_a mean_n if_o due_o attend_v to_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o false_a the_o undoubted_a rule_n be_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o the_o consequence_n leave_v to_o the_o providential_a care_n of_o the_o bless_a author_n of_o it_o who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a disposal_n of_o grace_n and_o will_v in_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n undoubted_o ascertain_v the_o usefulness_n of_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o as_o for_o that_o magistrate_n who_o upon_o a_o principle_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o maker_n shall_v thus_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_v one_o day_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o reward_n that_o will_v every_o way_n answer_v that_o labour_n of_o love_n which_o he_o have_v show_v towards_o his_o name_n he_o will_v one_o day_n infallible_o find_v a_o remembrance_n suitable_a to_o the_o supplication_n of_o that_o excellent_a governor_n nehemiah_n remember_v i_o o_o my_o god_n concern_v this_o and_o wipe_v not_o out_o my_o good_a deed_n that_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o house_n of_o my_o god_n and_o for_o the_o office_n thereof_o neh._n 13._o v._o 14._o sect_n iv._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n viz._n when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o sect_n of_o religion_n under_o any_o government_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o protect_a or_o rather_o advance_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v consider_v this_o argument_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o first_o it_o be_v indisputable_o 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the_o necessity_n of_o government_n which_o be_v warrant_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o scripture_n thus_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n heb._n 13.17_o and_o st._n paul_n instruction_n to_o titus_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v ch._n 1._o ver_fw-la 5._o and_o these_o thing_n speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n ch._n 20._o we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o excommunication_n itself_o be_v express_o commit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o evident_o demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a authority_n of_o ecclefiastical_a government_n but_o to_o return_v whatever_o distribution_n be_v make_v either_o from_o a_o necessity_n of_o worship_n or_o government_n every_o branch_n or_o part_n be_v indispensible_o bind_v to_o maintain_v this_o mystical_a union_n by_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o faith_n government_n and_o discipline_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o christian_a church_n shall_v answer_v the_o character_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n fit_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v by_o that_o which_o every_o joint_n supply_v even_o to_o the_o make_v increase_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v assure_v partly_o from_o scripture_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o early_a antiquity_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o rest_v on_o apostolical_a institution_n both_o timothy_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a presbyterian_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n within_o their_o district_n at_o least_o in_o jurisdiction_n if_o not_o order_n and_o though_o antiquity_n have_v not_o express_o fix_v the_o origine_fw-la or_o rise_v of_o metropolitan_n yet_o it_o may_v just_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v apostolical_a for_o first_o st._n paul_n direct_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o such_o be_v corinth_n in_o the_o province_n of_o achaia_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o all_o achaia_n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o we_o find_v the_o government_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a rank_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_a custom_n can._n 6._o and_o in_o that_o of_o antioch_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n in_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v that_o all_o the_o establishment_n of_o church_n government_n and_o the_o district_v of_o particular_a church_n be_v original_o model_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o a_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a