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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n body_n head_n invisible_a 4,027 5 10.4705 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48884 A letter concerning toleration humbly submitted, etc.; Epistola de tolerantia. English Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Popple, William, d. 1708. 1689 (1689) Wing L2747; ESTC R14566 42,784 72

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in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o 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of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 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thus_o therefore_o that_o matter_n stand_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o sect_n but_o every_o one_o join_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v find_v that_o profession_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v true_o acceptable_a to_o god._n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o that_o communion_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o for_o if_o afterward_o he_o discover_v any_o thing_n either_o erroneous_a in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o incongruous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v no_o member_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n can_v be_v tie_v with_o
any_o other_o bond_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o certain_a expectation_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o church_n than_o be_v a_o society_n of_o member_n voluntary_o unite_n to_o this_o end_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o church_n and_o unto_o what_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o society_n how_o free_a soever_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o slight_a occasion_n institute_v whether_o of_o philopher_n for_o learning_n of_o merchant_n for_o commerce_n or_o of_o man_n of_o leisure_n for_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o discourse_n no_o church_n or_o company_n i_o say_v can_v in_o the_o least_o subsist_v and_o hold_v together_o but_o will_v present_o dissolve_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o some_o law_n and_o the_o member_n all_o consent_n to_o observe_v some_o order_n place_n and_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o rule_n for_o admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n must_v be_v establish_v distinction_n of_o officer_n and_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o regular_a course_n and_o such_o like_a can_v be_v omit_v but_o since_o the_o join_n together_o of_o several_a member_n into_o this_o church-society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrate_v be_v absolute_o free_a and_o spontaneous_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v its_o law_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o society_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o those_o who_o the_o society_n by_o common_a consent_n have_v authorise_v thereunto_o some_o perhaps_o may_v object_v that_o no_o such_o society_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n with_o rule_v authority_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n and_o continue_v down_o unto_o the_o present_a time_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v they_o show_v i_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o christ_n have_v impose_v that_o law_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v i_o impertinent_a if_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o consequence_n i_o require_v that_o the_o term_n of_o that_o edict_n be_v very_o express_a and_o positive_a for_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v we_o 18.20_o that_o wheresoever_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_n whether_o such_o a_o assembly_n want_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n pray_v do_v you_o consider_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v there_o want_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n next_o pray_v observe_v how_o great_a have_v always_o be_v the_o division_n among_o even_o those_o who_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n now_o their_o very_a dissension_n unavoidable_o put_v we_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o upon_o consideration_n we_o prefer_v and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o consent_v that_o these_o man_n have_v a_o ruler_n of_o their_o church_n establish_v by_o such_o a_o long_a series_n of_o succession_n as_o they_o judge_v necessary_a provide_v i_o may_v have_v liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o join_v myself_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul._n in_o this_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n will_v be_v preserve_v on_o all_o side_n and_o no_o man_n will_v have_v a_o legislator_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o who_o himself_o have_v choose_v but_o since_o man_n be_v so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v they_o here_o by_o the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n consist_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v in_o express_a word_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o ask_v i_o say_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o for_o man_n to_o impose_v their_o own_o invention_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o establish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v either_o not_o mention_v or_o at_o least_o not_o express_o command_v whosoever_o require_v those_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n which_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o life_n eternal_a he_o may_v perhaps_o indeed_o constitute_v a_o society_n accommodate_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o law_n that_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o exclude_v such_o person_n from_o its_o communion_n as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o understand_v not_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v those_o that_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o society_n and_o that_o cry_v out_o continual_o the_o church_n the_o church_n with_o as_o much_o noise_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o ephesian_a silversmith_n do_v for_o their_o diana_n this_o i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o that_o the_o gospel_n frequent_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n must_v suffer_v persecution_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v persecute_v other_o and_o force_v other_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o embrace_v her_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v be_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o acquisition_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o discipline_n ought_v therefore_o to_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v thereunto_o confine_v nothing_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v transact_v in_o this_o society_n relate_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o civil_a and_o worldly_a good_n no_o force_n be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o force_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o outward_a good_n be_v subject_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v by_o what_o mean_v then_o shall_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v if_o they_o must_v be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o compulsive_a power_n i_o answer_v they_o must_v be_v establish_v by_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o external_a profession_n and_o observation_n if_o not_o proceed_v from_o a_o thorough_a conviction_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n be_v exhortation_n admonition_n and_o advice_n if_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o offender_n will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v and_o the_o erroneous_a convince_v there_o remain_v nothing_o far_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o such_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a person_n who_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o hope_v for_o their_o reformation_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o society_n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o utmost_a force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n no_o other_o punishment_n can_v thereby_o be_v inflict_v than_o that_o the_o relation_n cease_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o member_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v let_v we_o inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n extend_v and_o what_o be_v require_v from_o every_o one_o by_o it_o and_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n to_o retain_v any_o such_o person_n in_o her_o bosom_n as_o after_o admonition_n continue_v obstinate_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n for_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n if_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v permit_v without_o any_o animadversion_n the_o society_n will_v immediate_o be_v thereby_o dissolve_v but_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o
the_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o persecution_n and_o to_o become_v master_n there_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o fair_a term_n and_o preach_v up_o toleration_n when_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o they_o can_v bear_v most_o patient_o and_o unmoved_o the_o contagion_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n of_o which_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n make_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a they_o do_v not_o forward_o attack_v those_o error_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n at_o court_n or_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n here_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v their_o argument_n which_o yet_o with_o their_o leave_n be_v the_o only_a right_a method_n of_o propagate_a truth_n which_o have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o prevail_a as_o when_o strong_a argument_n and_o good_a reason_n be_v join_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a usage_n no_o body_n therefore_o in_o fine_a neither_o single_a person_n nor_o church_n nay_o nor_o even_a commonwealth_n have_v any_o just_a title_n to_o invade_v the_o civil_a right_n and_o worldly_n good_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n those_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o how_o pernicious_a a_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o war_n how_o powerful_a a_o provocation_n to_o endless_a hatred_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_v they_o thereby_o furnish_v unto_o mankind_n no_o peace_n and_o security_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a friendship_n can_v ever_o be_v establish_v or_o preserve_v among_o man_n so_o long_o as_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n require_v from_o those_o who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o please_v to_o call_v we_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a character_n and_o office_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n minister_n or_o however_o else_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v here_o into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o whence-soev_a their_o authority_n be_v spring_v since_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v extend_v to_o civil_a affair_n because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o boundary_n on_o both_o side_n be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a he_o jumble_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o the_o thing_n most_o remote_a and_o opposite_a who_o mix_v these_o two_o society_n which_o be_v in_o their_o original_a end_v business_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n perfect_o distinct_a and_o infinite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n therefore_o with_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a office_n he_o be_v dignify_v can_v deprive_v another_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o church_n and_o faith_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o worldly_a good_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o religion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a right_n become_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o its_o member_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n abstain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o persecution_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o teach_v be_v oblige_v also_o to_o admonish_v his_o hearer_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o those_o that_o agree_v with_o they_o therein_o and_o he_o ought_v industrious_o to_o exhort_v all_o man_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o charity_n meekness_n and_o toleration_n and_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v and_o temper_v all_o that_o heat_v and_o unreasonable_a averseness_n of_o mind_n which_o either_o any_o man_n fiery_a zeal_n for_o his_o own_o sect_n or_o the_o craft_n of_o other_o have_v kindle_v against_o dissenter_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o represent_v how_o happy_a and_o how_o great_a will_v be_v the_o fruit_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o pulpit_n every_o where_o sound_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peace_n and_o toleration_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o reflect_v too_o severe_o upon_o those_o man_n who_o dignity_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o nor_o will_v have_v it_o diminish_v either_o by_o other_o or_o themselves_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n teach_v otherwise_o he_o either_o understand_v not_o or_o neglect_v the_o business_n of_o his_o call_v and_o shall_v one_o day_n give_v account_v thereof_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n if_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o who_o have_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o forbear_v violence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a usage_n towards_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v none_o this_o caution_n and_o temper_n they_o ought_v certain_o to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o their_o own_o business_n and_o be_v solicitous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o whatever_o man_n think_v of_o they_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o strong_a hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o private_a domestic_a affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o bodily_a health_n every_o man_n may_v consider_v what_o suit_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o follow_v what_o course_n he_o like_v best_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o neighbour_n affair_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o another_o for_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o sow_v his_o land_n or_o in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n no_o body_n correct_v a_o spendthrift_n for_o consume_v his_o substance_n in_o tavern_n let_v any_o man_n pull_v down_o or_o build_v or_o make_v whatsoever_o expense_n he_o please_v no_o body_n murmur_n no_o body_n control_v he_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o frequent_v the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conform_v his_o behaviour_n exact_o to_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o child_n to_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o congregation_n this_o immediate_o cause_v a_o uproar_v the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o clamour_n every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o zealot_n hardly_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o refrain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n so_o long_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v according_a to_o form_n condemn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n good_n or_o life_n oh_o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n of_o every_o sect_n will_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o confound_a of_o man_n error_n but_o let_v they_o spare_v their_o person_n let_v they_o not_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v ill_o become_v a_o churchman_n hand_n let_v they_o not_o call_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n lest_o perhaps_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v only_o love_n for_o the_o truth_n this_o their_o intemperate_a zeal_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n betray_v their_o ambition_n and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v temporal_a dominion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o sense_n that_o he_o who_o with_o dry_a eye_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n can_v deliver_v his_o brother_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o concern_v himself_o to_o save_v that_o brother_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o world_n
to_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n in_o the_o business_n of_o toleration_n which_o certain_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o a_o magisterial_a care_n i_o mean_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o consist_v in_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o compel_v by_o punishment_n but_o a_o charitable_a care_n which_o consist_v in_o teach_v admonish_a and_o persuade_v can_v be_v deny_v unto_o any_o man._n the_o care_n therefore_o of_o every_o man_n soul_n belong_v unto_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o himself_o but_o what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n i_o answer_v what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o health_n or_o of_o his_o estate_n which_o thing_n be_v nearly_a relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o the_o other_o will_v the_o magistrate_n provide_v by_o a_o express_a law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o become_v poor_a or_o sick_a law_n provide_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o good_n and_o health_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o fraud_n or_o violence_n of_o other_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o negligence_n or_o ill-husbandry_n of_o the_o possessor_n themselves_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v rich_a or_o healthful_a whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o save_v man_n against_o their_o will_n let_v we_o suppose_v however_o that_o some_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o they_o must_v consult_v none_o but_o roman_a physician_n and_o shall_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o prescription_n what_o shall_v no_o potion_n no_o broth_n be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v prepare_v either_o in_o the_o vatican_n suppose_v or_o in_o a_o geneva_n shop_n or_o to_o make_v these_o subject_n rich_a shall_v they_o all_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o become_v merchant_n or_o musician_n or_o shall_v every_o one_o turn_v victualler_n or_o smith_n because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o maintain_v their_o family_n plentiful_o and_o grow_v rich_a in_o those_o profession_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n to_o wealth_n but_o one_o only_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v well_o say_v indeed_o especial_o by_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o compel_a man_n into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o way_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a way_n that_o lead_v thither_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n leave_v for_o compulsion_n but_o now_o if_o i_o be_v march_v on_o with_o my_o utmost_a vigour_n in_o that_o way_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sacred_a geography_n lead_v straight_o to_o jerusalem_n why_o be_o i_o beat_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o because_o perhaps_o i_o wear_v not_o buskin_n because_o my_o hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n cut_v because_o perhaps_o i_o have_v not_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o right_a fashion_n because_o i_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o some_o other_o food_n which_o agree_v with_o my_o stomach_n because_o i_o avoid_v certain_a byway_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o lead_v into_o briar_n or_o precipice_n because_o among_o the_o several_a path_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o road_n i_o choose_v that_o to_o walk_v in_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o straight_a and_o clean_a because_o i_o avoid_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o some_o traveller_n that_o be_v less_o grave_a and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o sour_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o i_o follow_v a_o guide_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v not_o clothe_v in_o white_a and_o crown_v with_o a_o mitre_n certain_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v such_o frivolous_a thing_n as_o these_o that_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n if_o not_o accompany_v with_o superstition_n or_o hypocrisy_n may_v either_o be_v observe_v or_o omit_v i_o say_v they_o be_v such_o like_a thing_n as_o as_o these_o which_o breed_v implacable_a enmity_n among_o christian_a brethren_n who_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o true_o fundamental_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v unto_o these_o zealot_n who_o condemn_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o mode_n that_o from_o these_o circumstance_n arise_v different_a ends._n what_o shall_v we_o conclude_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o way_n that_o man_n follow_v it_o be_v still_o doubt_v which_o be_v this_o right_a one_o now_o neither_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o enact_v law_n do_v discover_v this_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n more_o certain_o to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o every_o private_a man_n search_n and_o study_n discover_v it_o unto_o himself_o i_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n sink_v under_o a_o languish_a disease_n for_o which_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v one_o only_a remedy_n but_o that_o unknown_a do_v it_o therefore_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o prescribe_v i_o a_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o i_o to_o escape_v death_n will_v it_o therefore_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o magistrate_n ordain_v those_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v sincere_o to_o inquire_v into_o himself_o and_o by_o meditation_n study_n search_v and_o his_o own_o endeavour_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o peculiar_a possession_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o men._n prince_n indeed_o be_v bear_v superior_a unto_o other_o man_n in_o power_n but_o in_o nature_n equal_a neither_o the_o right_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n do_v necessary_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o least_o of_o all_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v differ_v so_o vast_o as_o they_o do_v in_o religious_a matter_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v better_o know_v by_o a_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o that_o in_o this_o incertitude_n of_o thing_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n for_o private_a person_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o dictate_v you_o will_v say_v what_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v bid_v you_o follow_v merchandise_n for_o your_o livelihood_n will_v you_o decline_v that_o course_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v i_o answer_v i_o will_v turn_v merchant_n upon_o the_o prince_n command_n because_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o trade_n he_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o make_v up_o my_o loss_n some_o other_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o pretend_v that_o he_o desire_v i_o shall_v thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a he_o can_v set_v i_o up_o again_o when_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n have_v break_v i_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v if_o there_o i_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n if_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o once_o undo_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o repair_v my_o loss_n to_o ease_v my_o suffer_v nor_o to_o restore_v i_o in_o any_o measure_n much_o less_o entire_o to_o a_o good_a estate_n what_o security_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o church_n what_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n order_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o provide_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v either_o act_v or_o believe_v in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o the_o church_n teach_v so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o magistrate_n himself_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o and_o require_v the_o like_a obedience_n from_o other_o i_o answer_v who_o see_v not_o how_o frequent_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o venerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o throw_v dust_n in_o people_n eye_n
grow_v the_o strong_a while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n peace_n friendship_n faith_n and_o equal_a justice_n be_v preserve_v among_o they_o at_o length_n the_o magistrate_n become_v a_o christian_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o party_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a then_o immediate_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v break_v all_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v violate_v that_o idolatry_n may_v be_v extirpate_v and_o unless_o these_o innocent_a pagan_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o way_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n i_o say_v unless_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a one_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o perhaps_o deprive_v of_o life_n itself_o then_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v what_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n join_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o dominion_n be_v capable_a to_o produce_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n to_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o ambition_n now_o whosoever_o maintain_v that_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o law_n punishment_n fire_n and_o sword_n may_v apply_v this_o story_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o neither_o pagan_n there_o nor_o any_o dissent_v christian_n here_o can_v with_o any_o right_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o worldly_a good_n by_o the_o predominate_a faction_n of_o a_o court-church_n nor_o be_v any_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v either_o change_v or_o violate_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o but_o idolatry_n say_v some_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o punish_v every_o thing_n indifferent_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god._n covetousness_n uncharitableness_n idleness_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v sin_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n which_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n right_n nor_o do_v they_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o society_n nay_o even_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n be_v no_o where_o punishable_a by_o law_n unless_o in_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o real_a turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o man_n neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o if_o in_o another_o country_n to_o a_o mahometan_a or_o a_o pagan_a prince_n the_o christian_a religion_n seem_v false_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n may_v not_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v extirpate_v there_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v further_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n idolater_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o true_o indeed_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n no_o body_n pretend_v that_o every_o thing_n general_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n aught_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o man_n ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o for_o no_o positive_a law_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v any_o people_n but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v hear_v o_o israel_n sufficien_o restrain_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o to_o that_o people_n and_o this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o unto_o those_o that_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o idolater_n but_o however_o i_o will_v examine_v this_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o case_n of_o idolater_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o make_v citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v afterward_o apostatise_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n these_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o high-treason_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n different_a in_o that_o from_o all_o other_o be_v a_o absolute_a theocracy_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n the_o law_n establish_v there_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o invisible_a deity_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o political_a government_n in_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o legislator_n now_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o time_n constitute_v upon_o that_o foundation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v there_o unavoidable_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o strict_a conformity_n with_o that_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o thing_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o have_v retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v he_o indeed_o have_v teach_v man_n how_o by_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n they_o may_v attain_v eternal_a life_n but_o he_o institute_v no_o commonwealth_n he_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o follower_n no_o new_a and_o peculiar_a form_n of_o government_n nor_o put_v he_o the_o sword_n into_o any_o magistrate_n hand_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o force_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o former_a religion_n and_o receive_v he_o second_o foreigner_n and_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o israelite_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 21._o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v vex_v nor_o oppress_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o nation_n that_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o israelite_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o this_o be_v not_o single_o because_o they_o be_v idolater_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o be_v the_o moabite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v spare_v no_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o god_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o adoration_n of_o any_o other_o deity_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o high-treason_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v his_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v perfect_o political_a in_o that_o country_n all_o idolatry_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o another_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o king_n against_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o that_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o emims_n and_o the_o horim_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n and_o lot_n and_o their_o land_n 2._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o though_o all_o idolatry_n be_v thus_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n yet_o every_o idolater_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o execution_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o rahab_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n article_v with_o josuah_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o treaty_n and_o there_o be_v many_o captive_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v idolater_n david_n and_o solomon_n subdue_v many_o country_n without_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n