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church_n body_n head_n invisible_a 4,027 5 10.4705 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29492 Catechetical exercises, or, Questions and answers for youth to learn that they may better understand the church catechism : with the catechists enlargements upon them / by Jos. Briggs ... Briggs, Jos. (Joseph) 1696 (1696) Wing B4662; ESTC R36511 101,779 204

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by_o christ_n redemption_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v sanctification_n a._n only_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n that_o be_v such_o as_o in_o any_o age_n or_o place_n be_v call_v to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o do_v evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o true_a repentance_n by_o constant_a obedience_n to_o god_n will_v reveal_v in_o his_o word_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o a_o church_n a._n the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n catechist_n neither_o can_v the_o pope_n nor_o any_o one_o particular_a person_n upon_o earth_n be_v true_o call_v the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v a_o company_n a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o hence_o christ_n call_v it_o a_o flock_n though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a flock_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o lie_v in_o wickedness_n luk._n 12.32_o fear_v not_o little_a flock_n for_o it_o be_v your_o father_n good_a pleasure_n to_o give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n and_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n 2.9_o use_v these_o plural_a and_o collective_a word_n call_v the_o church_n a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n caetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o company_n of_o call_v once_o such_o as_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o forsake_v its_o sinful_a way_n and_o custom_n to_o profess_v repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o faith_n towards_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o which_o calling_n s._n paul_n say_v 2_o tim._n 1.9_o they_o be_v call_v with_o a_o holy_a call_n rom._n 1.7_o call_v to_o be_v saint_n in_o a_o word_n 2_o thes_n 2.13_o they_o be_v call_v as_o well_o as_o choose_v to_o salvation_n through_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n q._n what_o signify_v this_o word_n catholic_n a._n it_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o universal_a q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o 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in_o the_o pope_n to_o claim_v this_o honour_n which_o belong_v to_o christ_n alone_o for_o eph._n 5.23_o he_o alone_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n col._n 1.18_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o beginning_n the_o first_o bear_v from_o the_o dead_a that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o preeminence_n for_o it_o please_v the_o father_n that_o in_o he_o all_o fullness_n shall_v dwell_v q._n have_v god_n always_o have_v a_o church_n on_o earth_n a._n yes_o and_o will_v have_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v utter_o catechist_n it_o be_v christ_n promise_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o they_o to_o his_o church_n all_o that_o through_o they_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v with_o they_o always_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matth._n 28.20_o and_o he_o say_v matth._n 16.18_o upon_o this_o rock_n that_o be_v the_o truth_n 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debauchery_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o needful_a now_o as_o ever_o that_o some_o person_n be_v engage_v public_o to_o see_v that_o child_n that_o be_v baptize_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n q._n what_o just_a exception_n can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o custom_n a._n none_o but_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n neglect_v their_o duty_n now_o this_o or_o the_o like_a exception_n lie_v against_o the_o best_a and_o most_o wholesome_a institution_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n catechist_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a sad_a thing_n that_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n so_o general_o neglect_v their_o duty_n i_o say_v therefore_o o_o that_o all_o person_n will_v be_v serious_a in_o undertake_v this_o charge_n and_o fulfil_v it_o more_o conscientious_o than_o common_o man_n do_v and_o then_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v convince_v all_o mankind_n how_o convenient_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v retain_v to_o prevent_v any_o person_n make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n q._n why_o do_v christian_n give_v their_o child_n name_n in_o baptism_n a._n because_o the_o jew_n give_v name_n to_o their_o child_n in_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v always_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o christianity_n which_o they_o receive_v together_o with_o their_o name_n catechist_n first_o that_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o one_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n coloss_n 1.11_o in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v circumcise_a by_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n bury_v 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paul_n text_n 2_o tim._n 3.19_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o good_a paraphrase_n let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o upon_o who_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v in_o that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o christian_a depart_v from_o iniquity_n q._n see_v then_o you_o receive_v both_o these_o in_o baptism_n i_o ask_v you_o what_o be_v baptism_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n a._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n catechist_n such_o be_v circumcision_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v baptism_n that_o succeed_v it_o rom._n 4.11_o abraham_n circumcision_n be_v to_o he_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a q._n what_o covenant_n do_v you_o mean_v a._n the_o same_o which_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n after_o his_o fall_n in_o those_o word_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v break_v the_o serpent_n head_n and_o which_o he_o afterward_o renew_v at_o several_a time_n to_o god_n people_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o at_o last_o ratify_v in_o christ_n blood_n call_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n catechist_n this_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o adam_n as_o the_o common_a parent_n and_o representative_a of_o all_o mankind_n you_o have_v in_o gen_n 3.15_o and_o as_o it_o be_v renew_v to_o abraham_n you_o have_v gen._n 12.3_o and_o 22.18_o in_o thou_o in_o thy_o seed_n i._n e._n in_o christ_n as_o st._n paul_n explain_v it_o gal._n 3.8_o shall_v all_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v which_o covenant_n be_v afterward_o renew_v or_o new_o reveal_v in_o other_o word_n to_o jacob_n gen._n 49.10_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o shilo_n come_v by_o moses_n deut._n 18.15_o a_o prophet_n shall_v the_o lord_n god_n raise_v up_o unto_o you_o of_o your_o brethren_n like_v unto_o i_o he_o shall_v you_o hear_v by_o david_n by_o isaiah_n jeremy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n too_o 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body_n now_o the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o nourishment_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n 2._o whereas_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n one_o as_o well_o as_o other_o ephes_n 2.3_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v bear_v anew_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n john_n 3.5_o and_o so_o have_v the_o power_n and_o dignity_n or_o privilege_n to_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o regeneration_n as_o well_o as_o by_o adoption_n for_o john_n 1.12_o to_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o to_o they_o give_v be_v power_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o as_o many_o as_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n and_o profess_v that_o belief_n by_o be_v baptise_a gal._n 3.26_o 27._o you_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v call_v god_n father_n say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n witness_v what_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n john_n 20.17_o i_o ascend_v to_o my_o father_n and_o your_o father_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o be_v brethren_n to_o christ_n for_o heb._n 2.11_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v they_o brethren_n and_o be_v thus_o child_n and_o son_n of_o god_n they_o be_v 3._o by_o baptism_n make_v heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n
a._n careful_o to_o practise_v holiness_n ourselves_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o schism_n division_n and_o separation_n from_o god_n church_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v lose_v all_o visible_a hope_n of_o salvation_n catechist_n i_o therefore_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o apostle_n eph._n 4.1_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o vocation_n wherewith_o you_o be_v call_v with_o all_o lowliness_n and_o meekness_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v unity_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o go_v on_o argumentative_o there_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n one_o faith_n one_o lord_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o all_o which_o one_o the_o apostle_n argue_v shall_v oblige_v we_o to_o be_v one_o to_o keep_v fast_o the_o unity_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o one_o body_n the_o church_n and_o indeed_o to_o divide_v from_o the_o one_o church_n and_o fall_v into_o schism_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o renounce_v this_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n i_o believe_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n we_o can_v very_o hearty_o believe_v this_o unless_o we_o follow_v the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 16.17_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n mark_v they_o which_o cause_n division_n among_o you_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o need_v we_o have_v to_o do_v so_o for_o there_o be_v great_a truth_n in_o the_o old_a say_n out_o of_o the_o church_n no_o salvation_n for_o it_o be_v god_n way_n to_o add_v to_o the_o church_n not_o to_o divide_v from_o it_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v act._n 2.47_o now_o after_o the_o church_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o privilege_n and_o promise_n wherewith_o this_o church_n be_v enrich_v q._n what_o be_v the_o church_n grand_a privilege_n a._n two_o in_o this_o life_n and_o two_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v q._n which_o be_v those_o two_o in_o this_o life_n a._n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n q._n which_o be_v those_o two_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v a._n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o life_n everlasting_a catechist_n and_o sure_o it_o huge_o concern_v you_o to_o understand_v each_o of_o these_o thing_n well_o and_o distinct_o to_o which_o purpose_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o ask_v you_o q._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o saint_n a._n the_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n who_o be_v in_o part_n holy_a here_o shall_v be_v perfect_a saint_n hereafter_o in_o heavenly_a glory_n catechist_n saint_n be_v as_o much_o as_o holy_a one_o and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n rom._n 1.7_o for_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o holiness_n 1_o thes_n 4.7_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o profession_n to_o follow_v holiness_n heb._n 12.14_o and_o to_o go_v on_o to_o perfect_a holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 7.1_o for_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v god_n without_o fear_n in_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n before_o he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n luk._n 1.75_o q._n with_o who_o have_v those_o saint_n communion_n a._n with_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o son_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o prayer_n and_o with_o one_o another_o in_o all_o ordinance_n of_o piety_n and_o all_o office_n of_o charity_n as_o brethren_n catechist_n that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v say_v s._n john_n 1_o ep._n 1.3_o we_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o may_v have_v fellowship_n with_o we_o and_o true_o our_o fellowship_n be_v with_o the_o father_n and_o with_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n with_o these_o the_o saint_n have_v fellowship_n and_o communion_n by_o all_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o all_o holy_a affection_n and_o in_o god_n holy_a ordinance_n as_o in_o divers_a instance_n so_o particular_o in_o that_o god_n and_o christ_n communicate_v to_o they_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o blessing_n mercy_n and_o consolation_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o their_o want_n and_o trouble_n and_o necessity_n trust_v in_o he_o and_o as_o for_o that_o fellowship_n they_o have_v with_o one_o another_o it_o consist_v in_o divers_a particular_n as_o to_o name_v some_o they_o sympathize_v with_o and_o have_v a_o fellow_n feel_v of_o one_o another_o misery_n suffering_n and_o affliction_n as_o fellow_n member_n one_o of_o another_o 1_o cor._n 12.26_o whether_o one_o member_n suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o or_o one_o member_n be_v honour_v all_o the_o member_n rejoice_v with_o it_o rom._n 12.15_o they_o rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_v and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v they_o pray_v continual_o and_o praise_n god_n for_o each_o other_o welfare_n say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o gift_n and_o blessing_n any_o one_o enjoy_v he_o ready_o and_o willing_o employ_v and_o communicate_v they_o for_o supply_v relief_n and_o help_v other_o that_o want_v they_o whether_o wisdom_n wealth_n or_o power_n q._n what_o be_v our_o duty_n as_o believer_n of_o this_o communion_n of_o saint_n a._n to_o hold_v fast_o this_o communion_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v and_o impart_v the_o benefit_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o each_o other_o gift_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o all_o causeless_a separation_n from_o god_n church_n or_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n worship_n and_o charity_n catechist_n i_o beseech_v you_o good_a child_n learn_v these_o lesson_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v walk_v steady_o and_o not_o waver_v in_o your_o holy_a religion_n to_o your_o life_n end_v if_o you_o true_o believe_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n you_o must_v follow_v the_o apostle_n exhortation_n close_o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o division_n among_o you_o but_o that_o you_o be_v perfect_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n phil._n 2.1_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v any_o consolation_n in_o christ_n if_o any_o comfort_n of_o love_n if_o any_o fellowship_n of_o the_o spirit_n if_o any_o bowel_n and_o mercy_n fulfil_v you_o my_o joy_n that_o you_o be_v like_o mind_a have_v the_o same_o love_n be_v of_o one_o accord_n and_o of_o one_o mind_n let_v nothing_o be_v do_v through_o strife_n etc._n etc._n take_v heed_n of_o all_o breach_n of_o this_o communion_n and_o of_o all_o that_o will_v withdraw_v you_o from_o it_o rom._n 16.17_o mark_v they_o that_o be_v for_o make_v of_o schism_n and_o breach_n in_o christ_n body_n the_o church_n that_o cause_n division_n among_o we_o and_o follow_v they_o not_o but_o avoid_v they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v such_o serve_v not_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n whatever_o they_o pretend_v but_o their_o own_o belly_n and_o with_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a to_o the_o next_o article_n then_o q._n what_o be_v it_o to_o believe_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a._n that_o god_n justice_n be_v satisfy_v through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n blood_n and_o through_o they_o there_o be_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o all_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v but_o hearty_o repent_v and_o forsake_v they_o catechist_n psal_n 130.4_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v through_o christ_n act._n 13.38_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v to_o you_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n upon_o what_o account_n because_o matth._n 20.28_o he_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 15.4_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o that_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o our_o sin_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o have_v he_o purchase_v a_o pardon_n for_o all_o sinner_n that_o will_v but_o accept_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o which_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n isaiah_n 55.7_o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o the_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o imagination_n and_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v q._n who_o then_o be_v it_o that_o forgive_v sin_n a._n god_n only_o catechist_n a_o truth_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o popish_a priest_n presumption_n in_o take_v this_o
show_v the_o great_a reverence_n not_o only_o to_o his_o name_n but_o also_o his_o title_n attribute_n ordinance_n house_n revenue_n word_n and_o work_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o have_v the_o apostle_n exhottation_n heb._n 12.28_o relation_n let_v we_o have_v grace_n whereby_o to_o serve_v god_n acceptable_o with_o reverence_n and_o godly_a fear_n and_o the_o particular_a duty_n respect_v all_o these_o you_o have_v in_o the_o next_o question_n and_o their_o answer_n q._n how_o do_v your_o catechism_n express_v this_o a._n to_o give_v he_o thanks_o to_o put_v my_o whole_a trust_n in_o he_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o honour_v his_o holy_a name_n and_o his_o word_n q._n what_o then_o be_v the_o sin_n forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n a._n unthankfullness_n distrustfullness_n not_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o pray_v to_o any_o other_o but_o god_n all_o abuse_n of_o or_o irreverent_a use_n of_o or_o meddle_v with_o his_o word_n sacrament_n house_n title_n or_o minister_n and_o especial_o rash_a and_o vain_a swear_v curse_v and_o blasphemy_n q._n what_o do_v god_n threaten_v they_o that_o thus_o transgress_v his_o commandment_n a._n that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n escape_v his_o vengeance_n catechist_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o all_o duty_n and_o sin_n herein_o require_v and_o forbid_v shall_v be_v particular_o name_v in_o so_o short_a a_o abstract_n as_o a_o catechism_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a we_o must_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o all_o his_o work_n and_o benefit_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a 1_o thes_n 5.18_o in_o every_o thing_n give_v thanks_o psal_n 50.14_o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n and_o pay_v thy_o vow_n to_o the_o most_o high_a we_o must_v call_v upon_o god_n by_o solemn_a religious_a prayer_n and_o invocation_n as_o alone_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o hear_v and_o help_v we_o and_o upon_o no_o other_o ps_n 50.15_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o and_o these_o two_o be_v close_o join_v together_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o one_o precept_n phil._n 4.6_o be_v careful_a for_o nothing_o but_o in_o every_o thing_n let_v your_o request_n be_v make_v know_v to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n we_o must_v put_v our_o whole_a trust_n in_o god_n psal_n 62.8_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n you_o people_n pour_v out_o your_o heart_n before_o he_o for_o god_n be_v our_o hope_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a ingratitude_n and_o unfaithfulness_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 32.15_o 18._o jesurun_n wax_v fat_a and_o kick_v then_o he_o forsake_v god_n that_o make_v he_o and_o light_o esteem_v the_o rock_n of_o his_o salvation_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o beget_v thou_o thou_o be_v unmindful_a and_o have_v forget_v he_o that_o form_v thou_o isaiah_n 1.2_o 3._o i_o have_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n but_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o i_o the_o ox_n know_v his_o owner_n and_o the_o ass_n his_o master_n crib_n but_o israel_n do_v not_o know_v my_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v luk._n 17.18_o of_o the_o ten_o leper_n that_o be_v cleanse_v but_o one_o return_v to_o give_v thanks_o and_o as_o prayer_n be_v our_o duty_n so_o it_o be_v brand_v as_o atheistical_a and_o show_v that_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o he_o call_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n psal_n 14.4_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o call_v upon_o any_o other_o but_o he_o not_o angel_n for_o so_o the_o angel_n forbid_v s._n john_n rev._n 22.9_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n not_o saint_n for_o isaiah_n 63.16_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n acknowledge_v we_o not_o and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o put_v our_o whole_a trust_n in_o god_n so_o distrustfulness_n be_v the_o israelite_n sin_n psal_n 78.19_o can_v god_n prepare_v a_o table_n in_o the_o wilderness_n behold_v he_o smite_v the_o rock_n indeed_o that_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o and_o the_o stream_n overflow_v but_o can_v he_o give_v bread_n also_o can_v he_o provide_v flesh_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n caution_n we_o against_o this_o matth._n 6.25_o take_v no_o thought_n no_o distrustful_a thought_n for_o your_o life_n what_o you_o shall_v eat_v or_o what_o you_o shall_v drink_v or_o wherewithal_o you_o shall_v be_v clothe_v ver_fw-la 32._o your_o heavenly_a father_n know_v that_o you_o have_v need_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v we_o forbid_v trust_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o in_o want_n or_o danger_n not_o in_o horse_n or_o chariot_n psal_n 20.7_o not_o in_o prince_n psal_n 118.8_o not_o in_o any_o son_n of_o man_n psal_n 146.3_o not_o in_o bow_n or_o shield_n psal_n 44.6_o not_o in_o our_o riches_n prov._n 11.28_o not_o in_o ourselves_o prov._n 18.26_o we_o be_v also_o warn_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o all_o irreverent_a use_n of_o god_n word_n luk._n 8_o 18._o take_v heed_n how_o you_o hear_v prov._n 13.13_o whoso_o despise_v god_n word_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o of_o his_o sacrament_n ●_o cor._n 11.27_o whoso_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o his_o house_n the_o church_n for_o 1_o cor._n 11.22_o what_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o title_n and_o revenue_n what_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o holy_a uses_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n say_v chap._n 3.8_o that_o to_o defraud_v or_o alienate_v they_o be_v to_o rob_v god_n or_o to_o abuse_v his_o minister_n or_o not_o to_o hearken_v to_o and_o obey_v they_o luk._n 10.16_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o then_o for_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a by_o vain_a or_o false_a swear_v curse_v or_o blaspheme_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v express_v and_o innumerable_a text_n speak_v terrible_o to_o all_o that_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o to_o name_v but_o one_o or_o two_o i_o will_v bring_v the_o curse_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o his_o prophet_n zechariah_n 5.4_o and_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o my_o name_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o and_o one_o text_n in_o deut._n 28.58_o 59_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o text_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o observe_v to_o fear_v this_o great_a and_o glorious_a name_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n make_v thy_o plague_n great_a and_o wonderful_a and_o the_o plague_n of_o thy_o seed_n even_o great_a plague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o sore_a sickness_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o short_a our_o saviour_n explain_v this_o commandment_n to_o forbid_v not_o only_a perjury_n or_o false_a swear_n but_o also_o swear_v vain_o and_o in_o our_o ordinary_a talk_n and_o communication_n and_o swear_v by_o any_o other_o but_o god_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o divine_a honour_n mat._n 5.33_o 34_o 37._o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n and_o so_o much_o also_o of_o the_o three_o commandment_n q._n what_o be_v the_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n a._n to_o serve_v he_o true_o as_o in_o his_o solemn_a day_n of_o worship_n so_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n q._n which_o be_v those_o solemn_a day_n of_o worship_n wherein_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o serve_v god_n a._n the_o lord_n day_n and_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o humiliation_n and_o thanksgiving_n the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n q._n which_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n a._n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n observe_v by_o christian_n because_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n catechist_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n history_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v after_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o all_o the_o holy_a office_n as_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n be_v by_o they_o under_o
sacrilege_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v manifest_a because_o else_o st._n paul_n will_v never_o have_v mention_v and_o reprove_v it_o rom._n 2.22_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idolatry_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n as_o for_o reject_v their_o doctrine_n or_o government_n it_o be_v apparent_o a_o breach_n of_o good_a order_n and_o god_n be_v the_o father_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n in_o all_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o and_o it_o be_v against_o that_o precept_n heb._n 13.17_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o no_o doubt_n what_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n extend_v to_o all_o lawful_a pastor_n in_o a_o just_a proportion_n as_o be_v send_v by_o chirst_n and_o speak_v in_o his_o name_n and_o act_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o gospel_n luk._n 10.16_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v i_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v i_o q._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o pastor_n or_o minister_n a._n neglect_v to_o teach_v or_o guide_v their_o flock_n or_o mislead_v they_o by_o corrupt_a doctrine_n or_o by_o the_o bad_a example_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n catechist_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o sacred_a function_n here_o present_a i_o need_v say_v little_a of_o it_o only_o this_o god_n make_v i_o and_o all_o my_o brethren_n sensible_a how_o sad_a it_o will_v be_v for_o we_o if_o preach_v to_o other_o we_o ourselves_o prove_v castaways_a 1_o cor._n 9.27_o which_o we_o shall_v certain_o if_o we_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o jer._n 48.10_o not_o feed_v christ_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n as_o we_o ought_v john_n 21.15_o etc._n etc._n for_o such_o minister_n be_v call_v dumb_a dog_n idle_a or_o idol_n shepherd_n unprofitable_a servant_n and_o for_o all_o wicked_a minister_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o sharp_a rom._n 2.1_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n ver_fw-la 21._o thou_o that_o teach_v another_o teach_v thou_o not_o thyself_o and_o psal_n 50.16_o unto_o the_o wicked_a god_n say_v what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n see_v thou_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v yea_o let_v such_o be_v never_o so_o commendable_a for_o their_o diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o prophesy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n himself_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o will_v say_v to_o they_o at_o the_o last_o day_n mat._n 7.23_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o servant_n against_o their_o master_n a._n be_v stubborn_a or_o slothful_a or_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o master_n business_n or_o trust_n q._n and_o what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o master_n against_o their_o servant_n a._n hard_o use_v their_o servant_n withhold_v their_o wage_n or_o not_o provide_v what_o be_v needful_a both_o for_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n catechist_n not_o to_o multiply_v text_n the_o sin_n of_o servant_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o discern_v in_o col._n 3.22_o servant_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n not_o with_o eye_n service_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o with_o singleness_n of_o heart_n as_o fear_v god_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v it_o hearty_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o as_o to_o man_n know_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o inheritance_n for_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o master_n as_o we_o know_v how_o great_a that_o be_v of_o withhold_v the_o hire_n of_o the_o labourer_n jam._n 5.4_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a sin_n so_o the_o other_o sin_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n col._n 4.1_o master_n give_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a know_v that_o you_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o wife_n against_o their_o husband_n a._n disobey_v or_o resist_v their_o lawful_a command_n unquiet_a behaviour_n and_o unfaithfulness_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o husband_n against_o their_o wife_n a._n unkindness_n unfaithfulness_n not_o provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o not_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o weak_a vessel_n catechist_n to_o prove_v which_o i_o need_v no_o more_o but_o show_v what_o the_o apostle_n require_v of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o show_v their_o respective_a transgression_n eph._n 5.22_o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o your_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o mark_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n ver._n 33._o let_v the_o wife_n therefore_o see_v that_o she_o reverence_v her_o husband_n for_o quiet_a and_o unquiet_a behaviour_n what_o st._n peter_n speak_v be_v excellent_a for_o this_o sex_n to_o be_v often_o think_v of_o 1_o ep._n 3.4_o commend_v to_o they_o a_o meek_a and_o quiet_a spirit_n as_o the_o best_a ornament_n far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o pearl_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n of_o great_a price_n as_o for_o unfaithfulness_n that_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v adultery_n and_o that_o in_o such_o concern_v as_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o their_o husband_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o offer_v you_o that_o description_n the_o wiseman_n give_v of_o a_o good_a wife_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v unfaithfulness_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o prov._n 31.11_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o busband_n safe_o trust_v in_o she_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v spoil_n or_o waste_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v like_o sin_n of_o husband_n towards_o their_o wife_n unfaithfulness_n and_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o true_a love_n especial_o unkindness_n or_o bitterness_n of_o anger_n for_o eph._n 5.28_o they_o ought_v to_o love_v their_o wife_n as_o their_o own_o body_n and_o as_o christ_n love_v the_o church_n col._n 3.19_o husband_n love_v your_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o bitter_a against_o they_o not_o provide_v for_o their_o comfortable_a sustenance_n for_o that_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o husband_n to_o drink_v and_o tipple_v while_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n mourn_v and_o starve_v and_o have_v hard_a fare_n or_o famine_n and_o to_o this_o extend_v the_o forequoted_a censure_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o they_o of_o his_o own_o household_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n and_o last_o it_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o 1_o pet._n 3.7_o likewise_o you_o husband_n dwell_v with_o your_o wife_n according_a to_o knowledge_n give_v honour_n unto_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o bear_v with_o her_o infirmity_n as_o the_o weak_a vessel_n and_o as_o heir_n together_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o life_n that_o your_o prayer_n be_v not_o hinder_v q._n what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o other_o inferior_n against_o their_o better_n whether_o in_o age_n gift_n or_o estate_n a._n all_o proud_a or_o irreverent_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o whether_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n catechist_n in_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o lord_n hate_v a_o proud_a look_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lie_a tongue_n prov._n 6.17_o the_o young_a sort_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v humble_a and_o sober_a mind_v tit._n 2.6_o and_o it_o be_v god_n express_a law_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o before_o the_o hoary_a head_n and_o bonour_v the_o old_a man_n with_o this_o reason_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n leu._n 19.32_o and_o as_o for_o the_o wise_a and_o rich_a sort_n their_o wealth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n there_o be_v a_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o whence_o solomon_n in_o the_o forequoted_a place_n forbid_v as_o curse_v the_o king_n in_o our_o thought_n so_o the_o rich_a in_o our_o bedchamber_n for_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v carry_v the_o voice_n and_o that_o which_o have_v wing_n will_v tell_v the_o matter_n q._n what_o then_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o better_n to_o they_o below_o they_o a._n scornful_a despise_v they_o or_o not_o use_v their_o own_o respective_a ability_n for_o other_o good_a as_o need_n require_v catechist_n for_o as_o for_o the_o age_a it_o be_v discretion_n that_o make_v the_o gray_a hair_n true_o venerable_a and_o s._n paul_n enjoin_v they_o to_o be_v sober_a and_o temperate_a as_o also_o the_o young_a to_o follow_v the_o good_a counsel_n and_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o experience_v tit._n 2.2_o and_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o extol_v other_o in_o wealth_n wisdom_n or_o dignity_n they_o must_v consider_v of_o they_o as_o god_n gift_n and_o blessing_n and_o themselves_o as_o his_o steward_n bind_v to_o
god_n gift_n and_o blessing_n ps_n 127.2_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o rise_v up_o early_o and_o sit_v up_o late_o and_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o carefulness_n if_o god_n do_v not_o bless_v the_o house_n and_o all_o in_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o can_v we_o get_v they_o at_o all_o nourish_v we_o without_o that_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o deut._n 8.3_o man_n live_v not_o by_o bread_n alone_o but_o by_o every_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o his_o word_n of_o blessing_n upon_o it_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v act._n 17.28_o this_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o petition_n q._n what_o do_v thou_o therefore_o pray_v for_o in_o this_o four_o petition_n a._n that_o god_n will_v bless_v all_o our_o lawful_a endeavour_n and_o so_o send_v we_o all_o thing_n needful_a both_o for_o our_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n catechist_n you_o may_v remember_v agurs_n prayer_n prov._n 30.8_o which_o be_v in_o other_o word_n the_o same_o with_o this_o give_v i_o neither_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n feed_v i_o with_o food_n convenient_a for_o i_o lest_o be_v rich_a i_o be_v full_a and_o deny_v thou_o and_o say_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o be_v poor_a i_o steal_v or_o be_v tempt_v to_o do_v unjust_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o since_o our_o soul_n have_v their_o proper_a food_n and_o nourishment_n as_o well_o as_o our_o body_n even_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o church_n therefore_o teach_v you_o that_o you_o herein_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o also_o even_o what_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o nourish_a our_o soul_n to_o eternal_a life_n some_o of_o the_o father_n therefore_o by_o daily_a bread_n understand_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n q._n what_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o five_o petition_n forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n a._n that_o we_o be_v by_o our_o sin_n debtor_n to_o god_n justice_n and_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n q._n can_v any_o man_n live_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o this_o debt_n a._n no_o nor_o all_o the_o world_n catechist_n alas_o we_o sin_v daily_o and_o in_o many_o thing_n offend_v all_o jam._n 3.2_o and_o by_o every_o sin_n become_v debtor_n to_o god_n justice_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n for_o rom._n 6.23_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o just_a god_n from_o the_o beginning_n gen._n 2.17_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o sin_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o sin_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n so_o psal_n 49.7_o none_o can_v redeem_v his_o brother_n nor_o pay_v to_o god_n a_o ransom_n for_o he_o he_o that_o satisfy_v for_o other_o sin_n must_v have_v no_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o how_o shall_v they_o answer_v for_o other_o who_o be_v themselves_o guilty_a q._n what_o do_v thou_o therefore_o pray_v for_o in_o this_o five_o petition_n a._n i_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n catechist_n what_o we_o pray_v for_o here_o be_v just_a what_o god_n promise_v in_o his_o new_a covenant_n jer._n 31.34_o i_o will_v forgive_v their_o iniquite_v and_o remember_v their_o sin_n no_o more_o now_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o mercy_n make_v in_o christ_n upon_o his_o undertake_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o our_o sin_n say_v psal_n 40.7_o lo_o i_o come_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n for_o thus_o ps_n 85.10_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o mercy_n and_o truth_n meet_v together_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n kiss_v each_o other_o col._n 1.20_o he_o make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o 1_o joh._n 2.2_o he_o become_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v for_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a._n a_o free_a and_o full_o acquit_v we_o of_o their_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n catechist_n free_a therefore_o do_v we_o protestant_n utter_o disclaim_v all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v indeed_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n rom._n 3.24_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o full_a forgiveness_n therefore_o we_o also_o deny_v the_o papist_n opinion_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n by_o endure_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o they_o for_o when_o god_n forgive_v he_o will_v not_o again_o exact_a the_o debt_n in_o part_n or_o whole_a he_o say_v in_o his_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n i_o will_v so_o forgive_v their_o sin_n as_o to_o remember_v they_o no_o more_o q._n who_o be_v they_o that_o may_v expect_v such_o forgiveness_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n a._n true_a penitent_n only_a that_o be_v so_o sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n as_o to_o forsake_v they_o and_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n forgive_v other_o their_o injury_n and_o offence_n against_o themselves_o catechist_n for_o the_o former_a i_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o teach_v you_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o forgiveness_n in_o your_o creed_n and_o for_o forgive_a of_o other_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o qualify_v we_o for_o god_n pardon_n that_o christ_n tell_v we_o plain_o what_o we_o must_v look_v for_o matth._n 6.14_o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v forgive_v you_o you_o but_o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o father_n forgive_v you_o your_o trespass_n so_o much_o for_o this_o petition_n also_o q._n what_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o six_o petition_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n but_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a a._n our_o great_a misery_n in_o this_o life_n to_o wit_n that_o satan_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n be_v always_o tempt_v we_o to_o sin_n and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v prone_a to_o yield_v to_o and_o unable_a of_o ourselves_o to_o resist_v any_o temptation_n catechist_n we_o must_v as_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 6.1_o warn_v we_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o surround_v with_o temptation_n consider_v ourselves_o lest_o we_o be_v tempt_v and_o therefore_o as_o christ_n exhort_v mark_v 14.38_o watch_z and_o pray_v lest_o we_o enter_v into_o temptation_n and_o alas_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o but_o even_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o life_n say_v with_o david_n ps_n 120.5_o woe_n be_v i_o that_o i_o sojourn_v in_o mesech_n and_o have_v my_o habitation_n in_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n for_o 1_o pet._n 5.8_o our_o adversary_n the_o devil_n go_v about_o like_o a_o roar_a lion_n seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o be_v snare_n to_o we_o to_o entangle_v we_o in_o one_o or_o other_o sin_n or_o wickedness_n and_o our_o flesh_n be_v weak_a and_o our_o own_o heart_n treacherous_a too_o willing_a to_o yield_v themselves_o a_o prey_n to_o that_o ghostly_a enemy_n the_o great_a devourer_n q._n what_o must_v we_o in_o justice_n expect_v if_o we_o either_o yield_v to_o commit_v sin_n to_o which_o he_o tempt_v we_o or_o continue_v in_o it_o a._n all_o evil_n of_o punishment_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o catechist_n prov._n 13.21_o evil_n pursue_v sinner_n rom._n 1.18_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o rom._n 2.6_o that_o he_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n ver._n 9_o to_o they_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n to_o every_o soul_n that_o do_v evil_a jew_n or_o gentile_n these_o thing_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o petition_n now_o then_o q._n what_o do_v thou_o pray_v for_o in_o this_o petition_n a._n that_o god_n will_v assist_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v all_o temptation_n and_o either_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v tempt_v to_o sin_n or_o from_o fall_v into_o sin_n or_o from_o live_v impenitent_o in_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v his_o punishment_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a catechist_n need_v have_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o that_o continual_o for_o the_o almighty_a guidance_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n in_o this_o our_o spiritual_a warfare_n for_o we_o be_v poor_a weak_a and_o frail_a creature_n of_o ourselves_o the_o spirit_n be_v willing_a
apostle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o popish_a priest_n to_o take_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o laity_n catechist_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o teach_v you_o this_o to_o arm_v you_o against_o popery_n the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v express_v mat._n 26.27_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o s._n mark_n say_v chap._n 14.23_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o here_o be_v both_o precept_n and_o practice_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n presumptuous_a and_o sacrilegious_a rob_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup._n and_o i_o may_v argue_v with_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 3.15_o brethren_n i_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n testament_n no_o man_n disannul_v or_o diminish_v or_o add_v thereto_o after_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n and_o how_o then_o dare_v any_o mutilate_v this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o christ_n blood_n now_o both_o full_o to_o arm_v you_o against_o the_o other_o great_a popish_a error_n that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o also_o clear_o to_o explain_v the_o truth_n to_o you_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o offer_v you_o these_o follow_a question_n q._n be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n change_v by_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a._n no_o for_o we_o evident_o see_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n catechist_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o before_o and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o again_o that_o you_o may_v take_v due_a notice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v call_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o consecration_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o plain_o and_o assure_v we_o they_o be_v still_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v we_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o smell_v and_o taste_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v they_o be_v change_v substantial_o that_o be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v as_o well_o to_o bely_v our_o sense_n as_o the_o scripture_n know_v this_o therefore_o what_o change_v there_o be_v make_v of_o or_o in_o the_o element_n by_o consecration_n it_o be_v whole_o sacramental_a not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o their_o use_n q._n but_o do_v not_o we_o then_o feed_v on_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n yes_o as_o true_o and_o real_o as_o we_o do_v on_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n catechist_n so_o your_o catechism_n teach_v you_o they_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o protestant_n deny_v the_o corporeal_a we_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n real_a it_o be_v though_o spiritual_a and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o less_o real_a for_o its_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o need_v but_o mind_n you_o of_o the_o apostle_n negative_a question_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o strong_a affirmation_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o that_o be_v it_o certain_o be_v so_o we_o do_v here_o as_o certain_o communicate_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n if_o we_o be_v worthy_a receiver_n i_o say_v if_o we_o be_v worthy_a receiver_n for_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o your_o church_n catechism_n and_o out_o of_o it_o answer_v i_o the_o next_o question_n q._n do_v all_o that_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v on_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a._n no_o but_o the_o faithful_a only_o catechist_n your_o catechism_n so_o express_v it_o they_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a if_o unbeliever_n and_o wicked_a man_n do_v with_o judas_n receive_v the_o sign_n yet_o do_v they_o receive_v they_o only_o not_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o either_o christ_n body_n or_o blood_n or_o their_o save_a benefit_n that_o be_v the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n increase_v of_o grace_n or_o assurance_n of_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n matth._n 16.25_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n such_o pearl_n belong_v not_o to_o swine_n nay_o alas_o come_v unprepared_o and_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o very_o and_o indeed_o receive_v 1_o cor._n 11.29_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n therefore_o say_v holy_a church_n in_o her_o warning_n to_o the_o communicant_n excellent_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o word_n a_o adulterer_n or_o be_v in_o envy_n or_o malice_n or_o any_o other_o grievous_a crime_n repent_v you_o of_o your_o sin_n or_o else_o come_v not_o to_o the_o holy_a table_n lest_o after_o the_o take_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o judas_n and_o fill_v you_o full_a of_o all_o iniquity_n and_o bring_v you_o to_o destruction_n both_o of_o body_n and_o of_o soul_n it_o be_v then_o the_o faithful_a only_o that_o receive_v real_a benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o real_o feed_v on_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n now_o i_o ask_v you_o q._n do_v the_o faithful_a feed_n on_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n carnal_o a._n no_o it_o be_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n only_o catechist_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o before_o and_o now_o call_v upon_o you_o to_o speak_v it_o yourselves_o that_o it_o may_v take_v deep_a impression_n on_o you_o and_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o text_n joh._n 6.63_o when_o the_o disciple_n be_v offend_v at_o our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o thus_o explain_v himself_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v they_o have_v a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o literal_a or_o carnal_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ask_v you_o one_o question_n more_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v you_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o far_o teach_v you_o in_o your_o catechism_n q._n since_o we_o see_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o since_o our_o hand_n handle_v and_o feel_v and_o our_o taste_n perceive_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n how_o can_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o do_v very_o and_o indeed_o feed_v on_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a._n by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o will_v undoubted_o with_o the_o sign_n give_v the_o thing_n signify_v catechist_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o great_a thing_n assure_v we_o by_o christ_n saying_n matth._n 26.26_o 28._o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v at_o all_o transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n or_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v corporal_o or_o carnal_o in_o or_o under_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n but_o we_o be_v here_o assure_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o with_o the_o one_o god_n will_v certain_o give_v the_o other_o to_o all_o worthy_a receiver_n christ_n word_n will_v be_v make_v good_a to_o we_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o ourselves_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n who_o if_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n can_v create_v a_o new_a world_n that_o assure_v we_o thereof_o of_o receive_v and_o feed_v upon_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n q._n what_o then_o be_v the_o benefit_n you_o receive_v thereby_o a._n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n catechist_n consider_v well_o this_o answer_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o q._n do_v we_o feed_v our_o body_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n no_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a feast_n for_o our_o soul_n only_o catechist_n this_o be_v no_o trifle_a question_n but_o needful_a as_o experience_n show_v it_o be_v our_o soul_n we_o come_v to_o feed_v here_o with_o
their_o spiritual_a food_n not_o our_o body_n with_o the_o sensual_a provision_n as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v 25.6_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v feast_n of_o fat_a thing_n for_o our_o soul_n provide_v for_o we_o in_o god_n holy_a mountain_n in_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o mountain_n shall_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n make_v unto_o all_o people_n a_o feast_n of_o fat_a thing_n a_o feast_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o lees_n fat_a thing_n full_a of_o marrow_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o lees_n well_o refine_v q._n how_o be_v our_o soul_n feed_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n they_o be_v strengthen_v refresh_v or_o comfort_v with_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o true_o and_o real_o as_o our_o body_n be_v strengthen_v and_o refresh_v by_o bread_n and_o wine_n q._n how_o be_v our_o soul_n so_o true_o and_o real_o strengthen_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n as_o it_o assure_v we_o of_o god_n love_n in_o christ_n the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n the_o grace_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n peace_n and_o union_n with_o god_n and_o a_o title_n to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n catechist_n bread_n and_o wine_n you_o know_v be_v two_o chief_a creature_n of_o god_n provide_v for_o our_o bodily_a sustenance_n bread_n to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n psal_n 104.15_o and_o wine_n to_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o cheer_v he_o up_o as_o it_o be_v express_v judg._n 9.19_o whence_o that_o of_o solomon_n mother_n prov._n 31.6_o give_v strong_a drink_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a and_o wine_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_a of_o heart_n now_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o have_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o our_o soul_n in_o the_o inner_a man_n if_o we_o be_v worthy_a receiver_n for_o from_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o give_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v strength_n that_o fortify_v our_o soul_n against_o all_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n how_o be_v that_o thus_o meditate_v on_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o we_o must_v think_v it_o monstrous_o ungrateful_a and_o very_o abominable_a if_o we_o yield_v ourselves_o slave_n to_o those_o sin_n which_o crucify_v our_o dear_a saviour_n beside_o we_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n hereby_o as_o by_o a_o conduit_n pipe_v convey_v to_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o grace_n thereof_o quicken_v and_o increase_v in_o we_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n all_o our_o duty_n through_o christ_n strengthen_v we_o phil._n 4.13_o and_o then_o for_o refreshment_n be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v with_o and_o deep_o sorrowful_a for_o our_o sin_n as_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v oppress_v under_o their_o burden_n as_o too_o heavy_a for_o we_o to_o bear_v psal_n 38.4_o and_o the_o deep_a sense_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o displeasure_n for_o they_o we_o be_v in_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n refresh_v with_o god_n seal_v his_o covenant_n and_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o pardon_n and_o remission_n according_a to_o those_o sweet_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 11.28_o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v refresh_v you_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v here_o if_o any_o where_o that_o we_o may_v just_o hope_v to_o find_v this_o refreshment_n this_o cup_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v matth._n 26.28_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o beside_o in_o this_o sacrament_n all_o the_o promise_n all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n blood_n here_o represent_v all_o the_o benefit_n i_o say_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n grace_n and_o pardon_v and_o peace_n union_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n or_o with_o god_n by_o christ_n mercy_n and_o salvation_n these_o with_o whatever_o benefit_n christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v here_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o to_o all_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o therefore_o well_o may_v we_o say_v that_o to_o partake_v hereof_o be_v for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v strengthen_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o last_o question_n then_o in_o your_o catechism_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o requisite_a to_o assure_v we_o of_o all_o these_o great_a benefit_n but_o only_o our_o be_v right_o qualify_v for_o it_o i_o therefore_o ask_v you_o first_o in_o the_o word_n of_o your_o catechism_n and_o then_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n from_o you_o of_o the_o several_a lesson_n teach_v you_o in_o it_o q._n what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n to_o examine_v themselves_o whether_o they_o true_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n steadfast_o purpose_v to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n to_o have_v a_o lively_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ_n with_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n q._n shall_v all_o receive_v those_o great_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n only_o those_o that_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o receive_v it_o worthy_o catechist_n this_o be_v but_o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o what_o you_o learn_v before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o faithful_a only_o that_o do_v very_o and_o indeed_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n now_o here_o you_o learn_v that_o no_o promise_n of_o grace_n or_o mercy_n remission_n or_o salvation_n be_v here_o make_v sure_a to_o any_o other_o but_o prepare_v and_o worthy_a receiver_n nay_o to_o all_o other_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o all_o that_o be_v impenitent_a in_o their_o sin_n there_o be_v threaten_v not_o only_o temporal_a judgement_n but_o also_o eternal_a damnation_n for_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11.30_o many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n that_o be_v be_v strike_v with_o death_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o be_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o nay_o ver_fw-la 29._o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n q._n how_o then_o must_v you_o prepare_v yourselves_o for_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n by_o self_n examination_n before_o we_o come_v catechist_n st._n paul_n text_n be_v very_o plain_a 1_o cor._n 11.28_o where_o he_o prescribe_v this_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v god_n temporal_a judgement_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n let_v he_o prove_v that_o be_v and_o try_v himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o ●s_v towards_o god_n as_o a_o man_n try_v gold_n by_o the_o touchstone_n q._n what_o thing_n must_v we_o especial_o examine_v ourselves_o of_o a._n of_o the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n new_a obedience_n faith_n thankfulness_n and_o charity_n q._n may_v any_o notorious_a customary_a sinner_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n no_o not_o without_o unfeigned_a repentance_n answerable_a to_o their_o sin_n catechist_n all_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v but_o withal_o all_o be_v direct_v also_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o before_o they_o come_v the_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n be_v bid_v but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o put_v on_o his_o wedding_n garment_n matth._n 22.12_o that_o be_v of_o true_a repentance_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n befit_v this_o holy_a solemnity_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o on_o he_o this_o wedding_n garment_n require_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n can_v expect_v no_o better_a entertainment_n than_o the_o king_n challenge_v of_o he_o in_o the_o parable_n there_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n friend_n how_o come_v thou_o in_o hither_o not_o have_v a_o wedding_n garment_n and_o you_o shall_v remember_v that_o he_o be_v speechless_a that_o be_v inexcusable_a the_o king_n command_v his_o servant_n say_v bound_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o outer_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n q._n will_v that_o then_o excuse_v man_n come_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v or_o have_v not_o repent_v a._n no_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v than_o excuse_v their_o sin_n of_o not_o come_v while_o they_o never_o endeavour_v to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o catechist_n mind_n their_o not_o prepare_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o their_o not_o come_v