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church_n bishop_n timothy_n titus_n 4,674 5 10.6389 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78955 His Maiesties paper containing severall questions propounded to the commissioners Divines touching Episcopacy. With an humble answer returned to his Majesty by Mr. Marshall, Mr. Vines, Mr. Carill, and Mr. Seaman 4. October 1648. Published by authority. England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I); Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656.; Seaman, Lazarus, d. 1675.; Caryl, Joseph, 1602-1673.; Westminster Assembly (1643-1652) 1648 (1648) Wing C2533; Thomason E466_6; ESTC R205221 7,335 14

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his_o majesty_n paper_n contain_v several_a question_n propound_v to_o the_o commissioner_n divine_n touch_v episcopacy_n with_o a_o humble_a answer_n return_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o mr._n martial_n mr._n vine_n mr._n carill_n and_o mr._n seaman_n 4._o october_n 1648._o dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_fw-fr london_n print_v by_o moses_n bell_n 9_o octob._n 1648._o sir_n i_o have_v receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n for_o which_o i_o give_v you_o many_o thanks_n and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o i_o have_v send_v you_o what_o have_v pass_v here_o of_o late_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v upon_o occasion_n of_o debate_n upon_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n make_v divers_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o our_o minister_n that_o be_v mr._n martial_n mr._n vine_n mr._n carill_n and_o mr._n seaman_n shall_v attend_v his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v such_o objection_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v and_o according_o on_o monday_n morning_n they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o the_o king_n deliver_v these_o enclose_a question_n whereunto_o they_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n now_o also_o send_v these_o proposition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v still_o under_o debate_n and_o will_v take_v up_o this_o week_n or_o more_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o which_o be_v once_o grant_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v we_o may_v thereby_o hope_v for_o a_o very_a speedy_a consent_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n commend_v i_o to_o all_o my_o friend_n who_o name_n i_o purposely_o omit_v and_o rest_n newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 4._o of_o october_n 1648._o you_o to_o command_v w._n m._n charles_n r._n i_o conceive_v that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 10_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o by_o they_o commit_v and_o derive_v to_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o substitute_n or_o successor_n therein_o as_o for_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n give_v rule_n concerning_o christian_n discipline_n and_o exercise_v censure_n over_o presbyter_n and_o other_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o to_o these_o last_o time_n be_v exercise_v by_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o conscience_n consent_n to_o abolish_v the_o say_a government_n notwithstanding_o this_o my_o persuasion_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v if_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o leave_v the_o church_n at_o liberty_n as_o they_o may_v total_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o church_n government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o you_o can_v make_v appear_v to_o i_o than_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o one_o of_o my_o great_a scruple_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o then_o there_o only_o remain_v that_o be_v by_o my_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v to_o maintain_v episcopal_a government_n as_o i_o find_v it_o settle_v to_o my_o hand_n whither_o i_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o abolish_n thereof_o until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v evidence_v to_o i_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n newport_n 2._o octob._n 1648._o a_o humble_a answer_n return_v to_o your_o majesty_n paper_n deliver_v to_o we_o octob._n 2._o 1648._o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o do_v full_o agree_v without_o hesitation_n that_o thes_n scripture_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o your_o paper_n act_n 14._o 23._o act_n 6._o 6._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 3._o 3_o john_n 9_o 10._o do_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n give_v rule_n concerning_o christian_n discipline_n and_o have_v power_n of_o exercise_v censure_n over_o presbyter_n and_o other_o and_o that_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o titus_n 1._o 5._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o titus_n 3._o 10._o do_v prove_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o to_o exercise_v censure_n over_o other_o and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n of_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v censure_n but_o that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o timothy_n and_o titus_n or_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bishop_n as_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o presbyter_n exercise_v episcopal_a government_n in_o that_o sense_n or_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v commit_v and_o derive_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n any_o such_o episcopal_a government_n or_o that_o this_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n by_o the_o scripture_n allege_v we_o do_v as_o full_o deny_v and_o therefore_o do_v humble_o deny_v also_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v 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not_o that_o act_n wherein_o bishop_n have_v challenge_v a_o singularity_n or_o peculiar_a eminency_n above_o the_o presbyter_n to_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n do_v conceive_v that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v practise_v by_o apostle_n themselves_o we_o humble_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o gift_n and_o office_n and_o distinguish_v form_n all_o other_o officer_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n second_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n ephefian_n 4._o 1._o 1._o christ_n give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o paster_n and_o some_o teacher_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n be_v distinguish_v from_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n who_o be_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o government_n that_o 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down_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o take_v along_o with_o they_o in_o company_n to_o several_a church_n as_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v express_o call_v a_o evangelist_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 5._o and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v anywhere_o in_o scripture_n call_v bishop_n neither_o be_v they_o fix_v to_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n as_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n and_o never_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o scripture_n return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o we_o that_o neither_o their_o abode_n at_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n nor_o so_o intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o he_o employ_v they_o there_o upon_o occasional_a business_n and_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o abide_v still_o at_o ephesus_n when_o i_o go_v into_o macedonia_n that_o thou_o may_v charge_v some_o 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exercise_v church_n censure_n and_o government_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o chapter_n have_v thus_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v prove_v by_o pregnant_a place_n of_o scripture_n compare_v together_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v not_o institute_v or_o practise_v episcopal_a government_n nor_o commit_v and_o derive_v it_o to_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o substitute_n or_o successor_n therein_o we_o shall_v in_o further_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o your_o majesty_n in_o this_o point_n brief_o declare_v into_o what_o officer_n hand_n the_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transmit_v and_o derive_v by_o and_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o eundem_fw-la gradum_fw-la the_o apostolical_a office_n be_v not_o derive_v by_o succession_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n by_o extraordinary_a and_o special_a commission_n but_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o
stand_a use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v ordain_v only_o two_o order_n of_o office_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o the_o apostle_n express_v phil._n 1._o 1._o to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o phillipi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o only_o of_o they_o do_v the_o apostle_n give_v the_o due_a character_n of_o officer_n ay_o tim._n 3._o 2._o 8_o from_o both_o which_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o conclude_v with_o ancient_a expositor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o with_o presbyter_n and_o beside_o presbyter_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o order_n but_o that_o of_o deacon_n of_o both_o which_o order_n there_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o one_o city_n more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o philippi_n and_o ephesus_n and_o we_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n as_o observable_a that_o though_o one_o order_n may_v be_v superior_a to_o another_o order_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o officer_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o superior_a to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n no_o apostle_n be_v above_o a_o apostle_n no_o evangelist_n above_o a_o evangelist_n no_o presbyter_n above_o a_o presbyter_n no_o deacon_n above_o a_o deacon_n and_o so_o we_o conclude_v this_o part_n that_o since_o church_n officer_n be_v institute_v and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n by_o god_n or_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o ordination_n by_o or_o in_o which_o the_o office_n be_v convey_v be_v of_o no_o other_o officer_n but_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o order_n of_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o for_o the_o age_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n we_o answer_v first_o our_o faith_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o human_a testimony_n can_v beget_v any_o more_o than_o a_o human_a faith_n second_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o episcopacy_n as_o other_o that_o the_o time_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v very_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n three_o that_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o those_o time_n give_v clear_a testimony_n to_o our_o assertion_n viz._n the_o epistle_n of_o clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o recite_v the_o order_n of_o church_n officer_n express_o limit_n they_o to_o two_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o they_o who_o in_o one_o place_n he_o call_v bishop_n he_o always_o afterwards_o name_v presbyter_n the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n pretend_v indeed_o to_o the_o next_o antiquity_n but_o be_v by_o some_o suspect_v as_o whole_o spurious_a and_o prove_v by_o videlius_n to_o be_v so_o mix_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v what_o part_n of_o they_o be_v genuine_a beside_o bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o last_o observation_n on_o they_o cap_n 18._o page_n 238._o confess_v that_o of_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o epistle_n six_o be_v counterfeit_a the_o other_o fix_v mix_v and_o none_o of_o they_o in_o every_o respect_n account_v sincere_a and_o genuine_a four_o we_o grant_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n bishop_n in_o some_o superiority_n to_o presbyter_n be_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o be_v set_v up_o not_o as_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a as_o afterwards_o both_o archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n be_v which_o be_v clear_a by_o doctor_n reynolds_n his_o epistle_n to_o sir_n francis_n knowles_n wherein_o he_o show_v out_o of_o bishop_n jewel_n that_o ambrose_n chrysostome_n jerome_n augustine_n and_o many_o more_o holy_a father_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o medina_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n affirm_v not_o only_o the_o same_o father_n but_o also_o another_o jerome_n theodoret_n primatius_fw-la sedulius_n and_o theophilact_fw-mi to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o with_o they_o agree_v occuminius_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o another_o anselm_n gregory_n and_o gratian_n and_o after_o they_o many_o other_o that_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o sound_n and_o catholic_a doctrine_n and_o public_o teach_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o add_v that_o all_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n have_v teach_v that_o all_o pastor_n be_v they_o institute_v bishop_n or_o priest_n have_v equal_a authority_n and_o power_n by_o god_n word_n the_o same_o way_n go_v lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o father_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n say_v the_o primitive_a church_n have_v those_o order_n only_o and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n precept_n for_o they_o alone_o with_o he_o agree_v many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o general_o all_o the_o canonist_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v sextus_n senensis_n who_o testify_v for_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o and_o cassander_n who_o be_v call_v by_o one_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n as_o one_o of_o singular_a ability_n and_o integrity_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o resolve_v his_o conscience_n in_o question_n of_o that_o nature_n who_o sait_v it_o be_v agree_v among_o all_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n for_o a_o conclusion_n we_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v here_o in_o propound_v to_o your_o majesty_n concerning_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 1543._o for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o receive_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o the_o nether_a house_n of_o parliament_n of_o these_o two_o order_n only_o so_o say_v his_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o scripture_n make_v express_a mention_n and_o how_o they_o be_v confer_v of_o by_o the_o apostle_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n by_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n be_v but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o unalterable_a last_o we_o answer_v that_o that_o episcopal_a government_n which_o at_o first_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n do_v real_o and_o substantial_o differ_v from_o episcopal_a government_n which_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n desire_v the_o abolition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n be_v one_o preside_v in_o and_o join_v with_o the_o presbytery_n of_o his_o church_n rule_v with_o they_o and_o not_o without_o they_o either_o create_v and_o make_v by_o the_o presbyter_n choose_v out_o one_o among_o themselves_o as_o in_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n or_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n and_o confirm_v by_o three_o or_o more_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o like_a dignity_n within_o the_o same_o precinct_n lesser_a town_n and_o village_n have_v and_o may_v have_v have_v bishop_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o populous_a and_o eminent_a city_n until_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n decree_v that_o village_n and_o small_a city_n shall_v have_v no_o bishop_n lest_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v thereby_o come_v into_o contempt_n but_o of_o one_o claim_v as_o his_o due_a and_o right_n to_o himself_o alone_o as_o a_o superior_a order_n or_o degree_n all_o power_n about_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n either_o to_o exercise_v himself_o or_o deligate_v to_o who_o he_o will_v of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n as_o they_o distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o in_o our_o time_n we_o read_v not_o till_o the_o latter_a and_o corrupt_a age_n of_o the_o church_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a hierarchy_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n may_v according_o be_v abolish_v and_o yet_o possible_a the_o bishop_n of_o these_o primitive_a time_n may_v be_v they_o be_v so_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n paper_n wherein_o you_o inquire_v whether_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v so_o leave_v the_o church_n at_o liberty_n as_o they_o may_v total_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o church-government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v substantial_n belong_v to_o church-government_n such_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n liberty_n to_o alter_v at_o pleasure_n but_o as_o for_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v unto_o your_o majesty_n conscience_n that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n rather_o to_o look_v to_o the_o original_n of_o they_o then_o succession_n finis_fw-la act._n 14._o 23_o act_n 6._o 6_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 1_o cor_n 5._o 3_o 3_o joh._n 9_o 10_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o titus_n 1._o 5_o rev._n 2._o 3_o chap._n 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o tit._n 3._o 10_o