faction_n and_o schism_n and_o impatience_n of_o contradiction_n from_o mere_a equal_n therefore_o s._n jerom_n himself_o grant_v that_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la evagr._fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la seminatollerentur_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v even_o where_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o whatever_o some_o expression_n of_o he_o may_v be_v when_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o roman_a deacon_n come_v into_o his_o head_n his_o reason_n be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o episcopal_a government_n for_o can_v any_o man_n say_v more_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o that_o nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o disorder_n follow_v the_o government_n of_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n agree_v in_o the_o 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the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n begin_v at_o worcester_z sept._n 11._o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o xc_o i._n to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n what_o i_o late_o deliver_v among_o you_o in_o the_o several_a place_n of_o my_o visitation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v since_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o particular_n to_o add_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o send_v it_o to_o you_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v with_o you_o not_o only_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o as_o a_o monitor_n of_o your_o own_o and_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o frequent_a read_n and_o consider_v the_o thing_n i_o here_o recommend_v to_o you_o will_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o your_o mind_n than_o a_o mere_a transient_a discourse_n for_o i_o 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person_n above_o any_o modern_a violent_a inclination_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o such_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v much_o for_o the_o church_n service_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v the_o more_o regard_v they_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o design_n to_o clear_v several_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o concern_v churchman_n and_o have_v show_v the_o nature_n force_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o these_o thing_n my_o aim_n be_v to_o do_v something_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o holiness_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v promoted_n therein_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o westminst_n jan._n 33._o 1690_o 1._o your_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o fellow-servant_n to_o our_o common_a lord_n ed._n wigorn._n my_o brethren_n this_o be_v my_o primary_n visitation_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a practice_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v therein_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n in_o they_o a_o charge_n and_o a_o enquiry_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o be_v call_v admonitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o allocutio_fw-la wherein_o 29._o he_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o certain_a article_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v general_o the_o same_o according_a to_o which_o the_o juratores_fw-la synodi_fw-la as_o 7._o the_o ancient_a canonist_n 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miscarriage_n and_o that_o not_o in_o order_n to_o their_o shame_n but_o their_o reformation_n which_o require_v not_o only_a zeal_n but_o discretion_n and_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o courage_n and_o prudence_n that_o we_o may_v neither_o fail_v in_o do_v our_o duty_n nor_o in_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v other_o their_o duty_n will_v certain_o do_v their_o own_o there_o will_v be_v less_o need_n of_o any_o such_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o inspect_v and_o govern_v and_o visit_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o other_o but_o since_o there_o may_v be_v too_o great_a fail_n even_o in_o these_o too_o great_a neglect_n in_o some_o and_o disorder_n in_o other_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o
the_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v people_n in_o ignorance_n for_o learning_n be_v a_o irrecøncileable_a enemy_n to_o the_o fundamental_a policy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bring_v in_o the_o reformation_n since_o which_o a_o just_a care_n have_v still_o be_v require_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o often_o to_o consider_v with_o the_o first_o rubric_n after_o the_o catechism_n and_o to_o act_v according_o iv._o after_o catechise_v i_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o due_a care_n of_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o your_o parish_n to_o confirmation_n which_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o several_a minister_n will_v take_v that_o pain_n about_o it_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v remember_v that_o you_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v in_o write_v with_o your_o name_n subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n in_o your_o parish_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v if_o you_o take_v no_o care_n about_o it_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v unprepared_a for_o so_o great_a so_o solemn_a a_o thing_n as_o renew_v the_o promise_n and_o vow_v make_v in_o baptism_n can_v you_o think_v yourselves_o free_a from_o any_o gild_n in_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o hasten_v confirmation_n of_o child_n all_o they_o can_v post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la poterint_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o constitution_n provincial_a in_o another_o synodical_a the_o parochial_a priest_n 353._o be_v charge_v to_o tell_v their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o child_n confirm_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o worcester_n under_z walter_z de_fw-fr cantilupo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n be_v declare_v necessary_a for_o strength_n against_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la and_o no_o 165._o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o parochial_a priest_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o so_o earnest_o to_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o confirmation_n and_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n if_o they_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n if_o they_o have_v opportunity_n the_o synod_n of_o exeter_n allow_v two_o year_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v the_o parent_n be_v to_o fast_o 353._o every_o friday_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o richard_n bishop_n 440._o of_o sarum_n two_o year_n be_v allow_v but_o that_o time_n be_v afterward_o think_v too_o long_o and_o then_o the_o priest_n as_o 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to_o dictate_v new_a expression_n in_o prayer_n then_o they_o must_v pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n which_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o lest_o all_o the_o mistake_v and_o incongruity_n of_o such_o prayer_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o not_o than_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conception_n and_o the_o spirit_n assistance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o exciting_a the_o affection_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o thing_n pray_v for_o and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o excite_v those_o inward_a desire_n when_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o be_v different_a and_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n downward_o no_o one_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v produce_v who_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o pray_v by_o a_o set_n form_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v 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and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v as_o to_o other_o church_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o have_v their_o liturgy_n much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o devout_a prayer_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a man_n such_o as_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o vindicate_v our_o use_n of_o a_o excellent_a liturgy_n but_o to_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o use_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v most_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v with_o that_o gravity_n seriousness_n attention_n and_o devotion_n which_o become_v so_o solemn_a a_o duty_n as_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v it_o will_v give_v too_o just_a a_o cause_n of_o prejudice_n to_o our_o prayer_n if_o the_o people_n observe_v you_o to_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a about_o they_o or_o to_o run_v they_o over_o with_o so_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o you_o mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o if_o you_o mind_v they_o so_o 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custom_n to_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o estabished_a as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o show_v what_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v over_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o what_o censure_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o some_o particular_a offence_n i._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o any_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o ord_n coke_n in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o 632._o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o examination_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la but_o this_o be_v plain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o articul_n cleri_fw-la in_o edw._n 2._o time_n de_fw-fr idoneitate_fw-la personae_fw-la praesentatae_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n 71._o of_o hen._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v without_o opposition_n within_o two_o month_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la idoneus_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o he_o think_v he_o fit_a so_o much_o time_n be_v allow_v propter_fw-la examinationem_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o right_n of_o patronage_n the_o main_a thing_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o be_v his_o ability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o coke_n call_v it_o or_o as_o lyndwood_n say_v whether_o he_o be_v commendandus_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v himself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v take_v the_o testimonial_n of_o other_o and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v the_o clergy_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o give_v they_o by_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o civility_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o pester_v the_o church_n with_o scandalous_a and_o ignorant_a wretch_n if_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v within_o the_o time_n which_o by_o the_o modern_a canon_n be_v limit_v to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o presentation_n deliver_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la 95_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o must_v certify_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n in_o specot_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o 15_o hen._n 7._o 7_o 8._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o examination_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n 57_o give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o his_o judgement_n but_o because_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v otherwise_o happen_v the_o general_a allegation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v certify_v special_o and_o direct_o and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o a_o incumbent_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o refuse_v a_o presentee_n but_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 63._o more_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o bishop_n be_v require_v particular_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v present_v and_o afterward_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n admit_v another_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o reject_v the_o former_a his_o institution_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o a_o bishop_n malicious_o officii_fw-la refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v another_o benefice_n for_o he_o but_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n much_o better_a put_v he_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o examine_v he_o the_o canonist_n say_v it_o be_v a_o proof_n sufficient_a that_o he_o do_v it_o malitiosè_fw-la if_o a_o bishop_n once_o reject_v malitiose_fw-la a_o man_n for_o insufficiency_n he_o can_v afterward_o accept_v or_o admit_v of_o he_o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n case_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o presentation_n 27._o to_o a_o benefice_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bare_o to_o examine_v he_o as_o to_o life_n and_o ability_n but_o he_o must_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n how_o can_v he_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o other_o produce_v they_o how_o can_v he_o produce_v they_o when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v lose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o canon_n be_v express_v that_o 39â—_n no_o bishop_n shall_v institute_n any_o to_o a_o benefice_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o other_o bishop_n for_o if_o he_o ordain_v he_o himself_o he_o can_v after_o reject_v he_o because_o the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v examine_v and_o approve_v he_o except_o he_o first_o show_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o former_a good_a life_n and_o behaviour_n if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o last_o shall_v appear_v upon_o due_a examination_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n but_o yet_o in_o palm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o lapse_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o show_v his_o order_n for_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o not_o come_v to_o he_o again_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n but_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o 230._o clerk_n ought_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o order_n but_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proof_n anderson_n say_v the_o bishop_n may_v give_v he_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o a_o proof_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o clerk_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v proof_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n ii_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v to_o visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o clergy_n 531._o how_o they_o behaye_v themselves_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n by_o the_o elder_a canon_n i_o can_v find_v the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n employ_v in_o his_o office_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v after_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n time_n care_n 124._o be_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n then_o make_v that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attendant_n in_o their_o visitation_n which_o then_o be_v parochial_a and_o the_o number_n allow_v of_o 20_o or_o 30_o horse_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o bear_v and_o therefore_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v that_o charge_n into_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o procuration_n by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v his_o whole_a diocese_n parochial_o every_o year_n the_o gloss_n say_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o and_o that_o 7._o the_o bishop_n may_v visit_v as_o often_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v the_o canon_n say_v he_o may_v send_v other_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o arch-deacon_n visitation_n to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n of_o braca_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n make_v this_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o all_o placait_fw-fr bishop_n shall_v visit_v their_o diocese_n by_o parish_n and_o there_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o clergy_n and_o then_o the_o people_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o receive_v only_o his_o cathedraticum_n i._n e._n a_o certain_a sum_n in_o lieu_n of_o entertainment_n which_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o prescription_n the_o council_n of_o cavailon_n in_o france_n a._n d._n 831._o fix_v no_o sum_n but_o desire_v the_o bishop_n 14._o to_o be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o
part_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n positive_o affirm_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o 34._o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12._o jac._n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o which_o coke_n refer_v to_o the_o year-book_n which_o not_o only_o show_v what_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a 2._o law_n of_o england_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v never_o give_v to_o change_v but_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o a_o new_a law_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o old_a constitution_n here_o receive_v the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n in_o mind_n of_o keep_v their_o house_n in_o sufficient_a reparation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o within_o two_o 2._o month_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o injunction_n of_o ed._n vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v require_v to_o set_v apart_o the_o five_o of_o their_o revenue_n to_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o afterward_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o good_a condition_n v._o plurality_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o 59_o be_v here_o receive_v the_o actual_a receive_v institution_n into_o a_o second_o benefice_n make_v the_o first_o void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v both_o above_o a_o month_n the_o second_o be_v void_a too_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o proceed_v by_o these_o step_n which_o be_v more_o than_o lyndw._n mention_n content_a i._o it_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o have_v two_o parish_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o because_o unio_n no_o man_n can_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o both_o place_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o two_o month_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v 5._o only_o upon_o promise_n to_o see_v this_o canon_n execute_v ii_o the_o rule_n be_v allow_v to_o hold_v as_o to_z city_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v make_v as_o to_o small_a and_o remote_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o person_n clericus_fw-la to_o supply_v they_o iii_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o benefice_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o referente_fw-la choice_n which_o he_o will_v have_v but_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v both_o this_o kind_n of_o option_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o in_o force_n iv._o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n that_o institution_n nonnulli_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n iii_o v._o that_o by_o take_v a_o second_o the_o first_o be_v void_a which_o multâ_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n vi_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o last_o but_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v both_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a according_a to_o the_o lateran_n council_n these_o be_v very_o severe_a canon_n but_o that_o one_o clause_n of_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n make_v they_o to_o signify_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o power_n and_o revenue_n for_o when_o the_o dispense_v power_n come_v to_o be_v own_v the_o law_n have_v very_o little_a force_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o men._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n dispense_v with_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispense_v as_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o law_n those_o casuist_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o who_o make_v residence_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o say_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o at_o last_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v authoritative_o declare_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o cause_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v from_o personal_a residence_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o habitual_a neglect_n of_o a_o charge_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o ourselves_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o heap_v up_o preferment_n mere_o for_o riches_n or_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n but_o the_o main_a question_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v any_o man_n break_v so_o reasonable_a and_o just_a a_o rule_n as_o that_o of_o residence_n be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o elder_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a that_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v from_o that_o church_n in_o which_o he_o first_o receive_v order_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v another_o benefice_n in_o it_o and_o so_o for_o any_o bishop_n to_o be_v translate_v from_o that_o place_n he_o be_v first_o consecrate_a to_o as_o well_o as_o to_o hold_v another_o with_o it_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o when_o that_o may_v be_v better_o promote_v by_o a_o translation_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_v look_v on_o as_o no_o unjust_a violation_n of_o its_o rule_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n benefit_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n make_v the_o canon_n against_o nonresidence_n as_o dispensable_a as_o those_o against_o translation_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o void_a the_o particular_a obligation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o his_o cure_n but_o upon_o some_o more_o general_a reason_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o which_o require_v a_o person_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a competency_n for_o subsistence_n but_o a_o sufficiency_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o such_o service_n for_o those_o seem_v to_o have_v very_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o a_o church_n who_o will_v confine_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o subsistence_n mere_o to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v encouragement_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o above_o contempt_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n agreeable_a to_o the_o more_o ample_a provision_n of_o other_o order_n of_o men._n and_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o do_v not_o very_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o other_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v only_o we_o observe_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v a_o plentiful_a subsistence_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o there_o be_v levitical_a or_o ceremonial_a in_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o require_v a_o great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o anxious_a case_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o if_o the_o church_n enjoy_v all_o her_o revenue_n as_o entire_o as_o when_o the_o severe_a canon_n against_o plurality_n be_v make_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n for_o in_o some_o place_n from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o abundance_n of_o appropriation_n since_o turn_v into_o lay-fee_n have_v extreme_o lessen_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a vicarage_n and_o arbitrary_a cure_n which_o will_v hardly_o have_v afford_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o nethinim_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n but_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v lawful_o be_v improve_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o live_n true_o i_o think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_a to_o be_v the_o least_o desirable_a way_n of_o any_o but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o be_v much_o more_o excusable_a than_o in_o other_o as_o when_o the_o benefice_n