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church_n bishop_n timothy_n titus_n 4,674 5 10.6389 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61495 A discourse of Episcopacy and sacrilege by way of letter written in 1646 / by Richard Stewart ... Steward, Richard, 1593?-1651. 1683 (1683) Wing S5519; ESTC R15105 29,953 44

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church_n of_o asia_n rev._n 14._o where_o he_o presume_v all_o the_o govern_v power_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o angel_n of_o those_o church_n and_o in_o they_o alone_o as_o all_o the_o ancient_n understand_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o the_o apostle_n only_o do_v institute_v bishop_n yet_o in_o this_o revelation_n christ_n himself_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n withal_o do_v both_o approve_v and_o confirm_v they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_v be_v call_v angel_n by_o st._n john_n who_o be_v bear_v a_o jew_n because_o in_o palestine_n their_o chief_a priest_n be_v there_o call_v their_o angel_n and_o so_o this_o appellation_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n because_o those_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o church_n this_o truth_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o clear_a text_n but_o from_o the_o universal_a consent_n and_o practise_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n space_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o neither_o st._n jerom_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_n do_v either_o hold_v order_n lawful_o give_v which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o church-jurisdiction_n to_o be_v lawful_o administer_v which_o be_v not_o either_o do_v by_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o deputation_n i_o know_v there_o be_v man_n late_o rise_v up_o especial_o in_o the_o last_o century_n who_o have_v collect_v and_o spread_v abroad_o far_o other_o conclusion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o text_n itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o humane_a law_n consuetudo_fw-la optima_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la so_o no_o rational_a man_n but_o will_v easy_o yield_v it_o as_o well_o hold_v in_o law_n divine_a for_o i_o will_v glad_o
in_o his_o apology_n tell_v the_o jew_n neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o against_o the_o temple_n have_v i_o offend_v any_o thing_n act._n 25._o 8_o for_o he_o may_v in_o some_o cause_n offend_v against_o the_o temple_n and_o yet_o not_o against_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o god_n plead_v as_o much_o for_o his_o temple_n in_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n as_o he_o do_v in_o malachi_n for_o his_o tithe_n and_o offering_n in_o this_o his_o word_n be_v you_o have_v rob_v i_o in_o tithe_n and_o offering_n 8._o in_o the_o other_o be_v it_o time_n for_o you_o 25._o o_o you_o to_o dwell_v in_o ciel_v house_n and_o this_o house_n lie_v waste_v therefore_o you_o have_v sow_v much_o and_o bring_v in_o little_a you_o eat_v but_o you_o have_v not_o enough_o and_o to_o affirm_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n as_o be_v plain_a of_o money_n for_o which_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ananias_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o land_n itself_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o christian_a but_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n so_o contrary_a to_o what_o god_n himself_o have_v express_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o no_o where_o recall_v in_o the_o new_a that_o he_o which_o can_v quiet_a conscience_n with_o such_o conceit_n as_o these_o may_v i_o doubt_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o evasion_n which_o in_o his_o conceit_n may_v palliate_v murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o think_v those_o possession_n be_v indeed_o god_n which_o he_o command_v but_o not_o those_o which_o he_o accept_v be_v to_o use_v god_n so_o as_o we_o will_v neither_o use_v ourselves_o nor_o our_o neighbour_n for_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o that_o be_v as_o proper_o my_o which_o i_o accept_v as_o what_o i_o attain_v to_o by_o my_o own_o personal_a acquisition_n be_v it_o by_o a_o just_a way_n by_o study_n by_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o three_o sacrilege_n be_v then_o commit_v say_v the_o school_n and_o casuist_n and_o they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o profession_n quando_fw-la reverentia_fw-la rei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la debita_fw-la violatur_fw-la 1._o when_o we_o violate_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o thing_n sacred_a by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o thing_n profane_a so_o that_o this_o violation_n may_v be_v commit_v either_o per_fw-la furtum_fw-la strict_o so_o take_v by_o steal_v a_o thing_n movable_a or_o per_fw-la plagium_fw-la by_o steal_v of_o a_o man_n or_o per_fw-la invasionem_fw-la by_o spoil_v man_n of_o land_n or_o thing_n immovable_a for_o as_o any_o one_o of_o these_o do_v against_o our_o neighbour_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n theft_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o eight_o precept_n so_o do_v against_o god_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o sacrilege_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o table_n be_v it_o against_o the_o first_o or_o second_o commandment_n i_o stand_v not_o now_o to_o dispute_v thus_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o express_v this_o sin_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeda_fw-la or_o spolium_fw-la so_o that_o sacrilege_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v define_v by_o stealth_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o be_v a_o depredation_n a_o spoliation_n of_o thing_n consecrate_v and_o so_o the_o word_n extend_v itself_o as_o proper_o it_o not_o more_o to_o land_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a and_o hence_o aquinas_n be_v plain_a that_o sacrilege_n reach_v out_o its_o proper_a sense_n ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la deputata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la mobilia_fw-la sive_fw-la immobilia_fw-la for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n nabuchadnezzar_n be_v sacrilegious_a when_o he_o transport_v the_o holy_a vessel_n but_o not_o at_o all_o when_o he_o burn_v the_o temple_n for_o the_o four_o common_a reason_n have_v teach_v all_o even_o the_o pagan_a nation_n to_o hold_v sacrilege_n a_o sin_n so_o that_o lactantius_n observe_v and_o he_o be_v well_o read_v in_o humane_a learning_n and_o therefore_o choose_a tutor_n to_o a_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o omni_fw-la religione_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n sine_fw-la vindicte_fw-la god_n will_v remarkable_o revenge_v this_o sin_n not_o only_o in_o the_o true_a but_o among_o man_n of_o the_o most_o false_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o no_o nation_n do_v ever_o yet_o adore_v a_o god_n but_o they_o think_v he_o do_v accept_v they_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o substance_n i_o omit_v those_o proof_n that_o will_v be_v think_v too_o tedious_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o quote_v the_o prophet_n word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n will_v a_o man_n rob_v god_n yet_o you_o have_v rob_v i_o malachi_n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n any_o man_n though_o a_o amorite_n or_o a_o mere_a philistine_n a_o pagan_a that_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o his_o god_n which_o you_o jew_n do_v to_o i_o for_o the_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o he_o can_v go_v by_o no_o other_o that_o law_n control_v this_o offence_n and_o so_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o because_o his_o god_n may_v be_v rob_v or_o despoil_v he_o may_v therefore_o have_v a_o property_n and_o if_o sacrilege_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n moral_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n against_o that_o sin_n must_v be_v as_o moral_a and_o that_o whereby_o we_o christian_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v as_o what_o we_o read_v against_o theft_n or_o adultery_n save_v only_o these_o passage_n which_o be_v peculiar_o proper_a unto_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o may_v let_v they_o go_v for_o judicial_a these_o direction_n premise_v i_o return_v to_o this_o epistler_n who_o conceive_v it_o no_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v away_o church-land_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v he_o ground_n my_o opinion_n bare_o upon_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o only_o upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n if_o you_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o exchange_n of_o durham-house_n as_o well_o as_o hen._n 8._o but_o even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n he_o will_v not_o ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o bare_a practice_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o from_o a_o frequent_a practice_n of_o sin_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n we_o may_v take_v our_o leaf_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o as_o our_o new_a master_n do_v put_v it_o out_o of_o our_o directory_n because_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o sin_v it_o down_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o such_o law_n of_o hen._n 8._o than_o i_o will_v of_o david_n adultery_n that_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o make_v man_n bold_a with_o other_o man_n wife_n queen_n elizabeth_n make_v a_o law_n so_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o sir_n for_o i_o speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o from_o you_o that_o bishop_n may_v not_o alienate_v their_o castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o she_o sometime_o take_v order_v that_o churchman_n shall_v not_o be_v bishop_n till_o they_o have_v first_o make_v such_o alienation_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v you_o say_v she_o do_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o must_v withal_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o prince_n or_o subject_n resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o church_n preferment_n it_o be_v great_a odds_o but_o in_o a_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o person_n they_o shall_v have_v chapman_n for_o they_o for_o king_n james_n i_o must_v high_o commend_v that_o most_o christian_a prince_n you_o say_v among_o his_o first_o law_n take_v away_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o can_v i_o well_o tell_v when_o this_o epistler_n do_v quote_v king_n charles_n for_o this_o purpose_n unless_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o york-house_n but_o i_o must_v inform_v he_o that_o that_o act_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o archiepiscopal_a see_v there_o be_v clear_a text_n for_o it_o that_o the_o levite_n themselves_o may_v change_v that_o which_o be_v they_o by_o divine_a law_n so_o they_o gain_v by_o permutation_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v serve_v for_o what_o king_n charles_n do_v about_o durham-house_n but_o he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n that_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o dean_n and_o chapter_n such_o thing_n be_v do_v alienation_n be_v make_v long_a lease_n be_v grant_v true_o sir_n for_o these_o clergyman_n be_v but_o man_n and_o their_o sin_n can_v no_o more_o abrogate_v
yet_o may_v alienate_v their_o land_n but_o none_o else_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o now_o prove_v so_o easy_a a_o task_n to_o bring_v churchman_n to_o such_o a_o alienation_n but_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n whosoever_o have_v land_n or_o good_n have_v they_o with_o this_o unseparable_a condition_n of_o limitation_n viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o sir_n be_v strange_a doctrine_n for_o neither_o the_o parliament_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n do_v this_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o as_o be_v representative_a and_o so_o include_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n if_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o any_o absolute_a prince_n may_v as_o lawful_o do_v the_o like_a and_o yet_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v hold_v tyrannical_a in_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o humanity_n indeed_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelite_n that_o since_o they_o will_v needs_o change_v their_o theocracy_n the_o immediate_a government_n of_o god_n himself_o though_o it_o be_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o best_a of_o all_o humane_a government_n their_o king_n shall_v take_v your_o son_n and_o your_o daughter_n their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v cry_v and_o find_v no_o help_n yet_o the_o best_a divine_n think_v this_o will_v be_v most_o sinful_a and_o most_o unjust_a in_o those_o king_n and_o express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n his_o propriety_n only_o the_o prophet_n aver_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o he_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n since_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o be_v in_o no_o subject_n hand_n to_o judge_v he_o so_o if_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o church-land_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v no_o resistance_n to_o be_v make_v though_o the_o act_n be_v inhumane_o sinful_a or_o else_o the_o parliament_n do_v this_o as_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n so_o include_v their_o consent_n for_o they_o who_o do_v consent_n can_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o then_o i_o understand_v not_o which_o way_n it_o can_v now_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o clergy_n who_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v there_o by_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o god_n know_v by_o representation_n or_o if_o again_o they_o be_v there_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o burgess_n or_o what_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n nay_o what_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n do_v represent_v christ_n who_o land_n these_o be_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o deputation_n or_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o subject_n intend_v to_o give_v that_o power_n to_o he_o that_o represent_v he_o in_o parliament_n as_o to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a estate_n except_o then_o only_o when_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n but_o grant_v this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a in_o man_n land_n yet_o sure_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o god_n for_o since_o in_o magnâ_fw-la chartâ_fw-la that_o have_v receive_v by_o parliament_n at_o least_o thirty_o confirmation_n the_o land_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o promise_v there_o make_v that_o the_o church_n her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberties_n shall_v be_v hold_v inviolable_a sure_o the_o kingdom_n must_v keep_v what_o she_o have_v thus_o promise_v to_o god_n and_o must_v not_o now_o think_v to_o tell_v he_o of_o imply_v condition_n or_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a scorn_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o man_n shall_v make_v this_o grand_a promise_n to_o their_o maker_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o take_v it_o back_o at_o 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that_o man_n amends_o subsidy_n you_o say_v be_v impose_v salvo_n contenento_fw-la so_o that_o a_o duke_n may_v still_o live_v like_o a_o duke_n and_o a_o gentleman_n like_o a_o gentleman_n be_v it_o not_o so_o with_o the_o clergy_n too_o by_o your_o own_o consent_n indeed_o and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o be_v often_o impose_v and_o pay_v by_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v burden_n which_o they_o may_v bear_v salvo_n contenento_n they_o be_v pay_v not_o out_o of_o god_n propriety_n by_o alienate_v his_o land_n but_o out_o of_o the_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la they_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o so_o the_o name_n do_v go_v on_o to_o their_o successor_n so_o that_o to_o infer_v from_o any_o of_o these_o usage_n that_o the_o land_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v be_v whole_o alienate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v a_o inference_n that_o will_v prevail_v with_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o strong_a passion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o make_v very_o little_a use_n 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to_o his_o power_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n life_n and_o speak_v he_o have_v still_o power_n to_o say_v no_o for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v ravish_v from_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o may_v be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n than_o lucretia_n be_v in_o her_o rape_n for_o though_o a_o chaste_a body_n may_v suffer_v ravishment_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o tarquin_n can_v possible_o reach_v to_o man_n will_n or_o assent_v now_o in_o all_o promissory_a oath_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o party_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o divine_n that_o they_o of_o all_o other_o do_v most_o strict_o bind_v except_o then_o allow_v when_o remission_n be_v make_v consensu_fw-la illius_fw-la cui_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la promissio_fw-la so_o although_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o preserve_v their_o law_n 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conscience_n in_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o before_o that_o he_o call_v the_o contrary_a the_o tenent_n of_o the_o romanist_n or_o jesuited_a puritan_n only_o i_o will_v beseech_v he_o for_o his_o own_o soul_n sake_n to_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o scandal_n he_o have_v give_v to_o mankind_n in_o defence_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o durand_n offend_v more_o in_o hold_v that_o fornication_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a than_o sechem_n do_v who_o be_v only_o under_o that_o law_n in_o his_o lust_n upon_o old_a iacob_n daughter_n for_o fraudem_fw-la legi_fw-la facere_fw-la say_v the_o civilian_n be_v worse_o than_o legem_fw-la violare_fw-la it_o argue_v a_o more_o unsubject-like_o disposition_n for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v trick_n and_o fallacy_n upon_o his_o prince_n law_n than_o to_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o downright_a violation_n and_o god_n we_o know_v be_v a_o king_n i_o be_o a_o great_a king_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o a_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v a_o vengeance_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n we_o be_v thus_o put_v into_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n when_o the_o only_a option_n that_o seem_v leave_v we_o now_o be_v either_o to_o choose_v sin_n or_o ruin_n but_o yet_o if_o well_o use_v it_o be_v a_o condition_n glorious_a a_o condition_n in_o which_o all_o that_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n stand_v before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o martyrdom_n and_o if_o in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n we_o thus_o lay_v our_o life_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o undoubted_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o for_o this_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n too_o and_o for_o his_o glory_n sake_n he_o oft_o effect_n to_o save_v they_o who_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o strength_n and_o hope_n but_o to_o you_o sir_n who_o i_o know_v so_o well_o such_o persuasion_n as_o these_o be_v needless_a i_o rest_v your_o very_a faithful_a servant_n finis_fw-la m._n i._n 3._o 8._o hagg._n 1_o 4._o &_o 6._o mat._n 25._o aquin._n 22._o act_n 1._o gell._n l._n 11._o l._n ult_n f._n l._n v._n 1._o leu._n 27._o 13._o deut._n 27._o 17._o 1646._o