church_n preach_v be_v be_v without_o dispute_n a_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o pastor_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o only_o to_o preach_v for_o they_o be_v entrust_v beside_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o part_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v at_o least_o as_o essential_a as_o preach_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o pastor_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o that_o the_o title_n it_o give_v they_o and_o the_o function_n it_o ascribe_v to_o they_o relate_v chief_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n priest_n or_o elder_n guide_n and_o pastor_n st._n paul_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o ministry_n if_o we_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o charge_n and_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v much_o large_a upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o upon_o preach_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n may_v be_v consult_v but_o further_a all_o churchman_n be_v not_o call_v to_o preach_v the_o apostle_n distinguish_v their_o function_n they_o tell_v we_o 17._o we_o see_v 1_o cor._n xii_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 28_o 29_o 30._o act._n vi_o 2_o etc._n etc._n rom._n xii_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 1_o tim._n v._o 17._o that_o all_o be_v not_o doctor_n that_o all_o do_v not_o interpret_v that_o all_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o word_n that_o all_o do_v not_o teach_v and_o exhort_v that_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v to_o exhort_v and_o to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n other_o to_o govern_v and_o other_o to_o do_v work_n of_o charity_n though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n confer_v upon_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v then_o observe_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o function_n of_o ordinary_a pastor_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o principal_a and_o the_o most_o general_a function_n of_o pastor_n then_o be_v the_o inspection_n and_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n preach_v be_v not_o neglect_v but_o all_o churchman_n be_v not_o preacher_n this_o province_n be_v commit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o will_v to_o god_n this_o distinction_n be_v still_o observe_v the_o church_n will_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o the_o gospel_n better_o preach_v than_o it_o be_v there_o be_v talent_n requisite_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o every_o body_n have_v not_o and_o other_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o gift_n seldom_o meet_v in_o one_o person_n if_o then_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o different_a gift_n and_o function_n if_o without_o distinction_n ever_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o person_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v ill_o edify_v beside_o that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o part_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a notion_n which_o restrain_v the_o ministry_n to_o preach_v but_o to_o remove_v this_o inconveniency_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o every_o church_n 1._o to_o express_v my_o thought_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o pastor_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o discipline_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o a_o chapter_n upon_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o pastor_n if_o they_o do_v not_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o a_o good_a discipline_n it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o authority_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o disorder_n and_o lament_v it_o but_o what_o can_v they_o do_v when_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n in_o place_n where_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o where_o they_o dare_v not_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o adulterer_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v bring_v themselves_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o perhaps_o be_v depose_v if_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o apostolical_a discipline_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o preach_v which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o back_v with_o discipline_n can_v never_o have_v that_o effect_n which_o it_o will_v produce_v in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pastor_n but_o what_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o abolish_n the_o whole_a ministry_n all_o that_o remain_v be_v only_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o fault_n we_o complain_v of_o and_o with_o that_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o it_o since_o there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o restoration_n of_o discipline_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o indifferent_a order_n and_o other_o who_o be_v place_v in_o church_n where_o some_o form_n of_o discipline_n be_v leave_v render_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o ineffectual_a either_o through_o imprudence_n and_o excessive_a severity_n or_o through_o a_o shameful_a remissness_n and_o a_o cowardly_a indulgence_n 2._o beside_o the_o public_a there_o be_v a_o private_a discipline_n which_o consist_v in_o inspect_v the_o life_n of_o private_a person_n in_o visit_v family_n in_o exhortation_n warning_n reconciliation_n and_o in_o all_o those_o other_o care_n which_o a_o pastor_n ought_v to_o take_v of_o those_o over_o who_o he_o be_v constitute_v for_o neither_o general_a exhortation_n nor_o public_a discipline_n can_v answer_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v certain_a disorder_n which_o pastor_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o repress_v open_o and_o which_o yet_o ought_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o they_o in_o such_o case_n private_a admonition_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n salvation_n require_v this_o and_o it_o become_v the_o pastoral_a carefulness_n to_o seek_v the_o the_o stray_a sheep_n and_o not_o to_o let_v the_o wicked_a perish_v for_o want_v of_o warn_v but_o these_o be_v care_n to_o which_o some_o pastor_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o admonish_a sinner_n from_o the_o pulpit_n there_o be_v very_o little_a intercourse_n between_o pastor_n and_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n private_a person_n live_v without_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o conduct_n to_o any_o body_n and_o except_o they_o commit_v the_o great_a enormity_n they_o fancy_v no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o their_o action_n nothing_o reach_v they_o but_o sermon_n and_o these_o they_o mind_n as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a as_o they_o please_v this_o must_v needs_o produce_v licentiousness_n the_o visit_n of_o sick_a and_o die_a person_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a function_n of_o the_o office_n of_o pastor_n but_o when_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o exactness_n and_o zeal_n it_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o security_n every_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v if_o he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o life_n that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o that_o our_o eternal_a state_n depend_v upon_o the_o condition_n we_o die_v in_o and_o if_o we_o reflect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o 10._o we_o 2_o cor._n v._o 10._o that_o we_o shall_v receive_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v do_v in_o this_o we_o will_v easy_o apprehend_v what_o minister_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o visit_v sick_a and_o die_a person_n their_o chief_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o discover_v what_o state_n those_o person_n be_v in_o that_o they_o may_v suit_v their_o exhortation_n to_o it_o then_o be_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sinner_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o examine_v their_o life_n and_o the_o disposition_n they_o be_v in_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o when_o a_o minister_n meet_v as_o it_o happen_v too_o frequent_o with_o sick_a person_n who_o be_v engage_v and_o harden_v in_o vicious_a habit_n or_o who_o repentance_n may_v just_o be_v question_v it_o be_v then_o that_o
all_o those_o disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o scandal_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o method_n here_o enjoin_v when_o the_o case_n be_v only_o concern_v some_o difference_n between_o private_a man_n we_o have_v much_o more_o right_a to_o do_v so_o relation_n to_o with_o public_a sin_n since_o they_o be_v case_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o direct_o and_o which_o do_v yet_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o her_o cognisance_n than_o the_o quarrel_n of_o private_a men._n the_o mean_v of_o christ_n be_v then_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o order_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o interpose_v upon_o those_o occasion_n and_o he_o command_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o member_n no_o long_o and_o that_o communication_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v this_o be_v the_o import_n of_o these_o word_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n 2._o the_o v._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n ver_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4._o decide_v this_o matter_n st._n paul_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n among_o the_o corinthian_n who_o live_v in_o incest_n he_o write_v about_o it_o to_o that_o church_n and_o first_o he_o reprove_v they_o for_o not_o have_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o communion_n the_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v so_o infamous_a a_o action_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o do_v himself_o excommunicate_v that_o man_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o satan_n i_o know_v that_o perhaps_o this_o power_n of_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a punishment_n which_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o inflict_v upon_o profane_a and_o rebellious_a person_n but_o as_o for_o excommunication_n it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a right_n of_o the_o church_n this_o right_a or_o rather_o this_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clear_o assert_v by_o the_o censure_n which_o the_o apostle_n address_v to_o the_o corinthian_n because_o they_o have_v not_o take_v that_o incestuous_a person_n from_o among_o they_o and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v they_o before_o not_o to_o suffer_v fornicator_n 4._o fornicator_n ver._n 4._o i_o write_v unto_o you_o already_o not_o to_o company_n fornicator_n he_o repeat_v this_o order_n in_o these_o word_n which_o contain_v a_o express_a and_o general_a law_n against_o all_o scandalous_a sinner_n 12._o sinner_n ver._n 12._o i_o write_v it_o unto_o you_o again_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o to_o eat_v this_o be_v positive_a and_o what_o the_o apostle_n add_v do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o be_v a_o confirmation_n that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v so_o with_o relation_n to_o her_o member_n last_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n 13._o word_n ver._n 13._o therefore_o put_v away_o from_o among_o yourselves_o that_o wicked_a person_n for_o thus_o this_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v render_v as_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n show_v it_o evident_o i_o desire_v the_o force_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v consider_v it_o be_v not_o one_o single_a passage_n which_o i_o here_o produce_v it_o be_v a_o whole_a chapter_n it_o be_v a_o thread_n of_o argument_n and_o of_o express_v and_o reiterated_a injunction_n st._n paul_n describe_v those_o who_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v in_o her_o bosom_n he_o appoint_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o company_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o express_a law_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n which_o have_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o they_o 2_o thess_n iii_o 6._o we_o command_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o preface_n be_v remarkable_a here_o be_v a_o law_n in_o due_a form_n which_o the_o apostle_n be_v go_v to_o deliver_v he_o propose_v it_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o he_o interpose_v the_o auhority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o command_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o every_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o not_o after_o the_o tradition_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o we_o this_o law_n be_v repeat_v for_o 14._o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o this_o epistle_n note_v that_o man_n and_o have_v no_o company_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a 4._o the_o one_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n afford_v we_o proof_n unanswerable_a the_o design_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o establish_v order_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o give_v several_a precept_n to_o timothy_n he_o instruct_v he_o exact_o how_o pastor_n ought_v to_o proceed_v about_o information_n censure_n and_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o church-government_n v._n church-government_n chap._n v._n rebuke_v not_o a_o elder_a but_o instruct_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o the_o young_a man_n as_o brethren_n the_o elder_a woman_n as_o mother_n the_o young_a as_o sister_n with_o all_o purity_n 5._o purity_n 1_o tim._n i._n 20._o 2_o tim._n iii_o 5._o against_o a_o elder_a or_o a_o priest_n receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n they_o that_o sin_n rebuke_n before_o all_o that_o other_o also_o may_v fear_v i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n that_o thou_o observe_v these_o thing_n without_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o do_v nothing_o by_o partiality_n i_o may_v add_v other_o place_n out_o of_o this_o epistle_n and_o the_o follow_v and_o out_o of_o that_o to_o titus_n 10._o titus_n tit._n iii_o 10._o here_o be_v then_o again_o a_o whole_a thread_n of_o discourse_n prescribe_v the_o order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v here_o be_v particular_a rule_n and_o st._n paul_n use_v a_o adjuration_n to_o oblige_v timothy_n to_o observe_v they_o these_o law_n do_v not_o concern_v timothy_n in_o particular_a but_o st._n paul_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n we_o need_v but_o read_v the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v to_o titus_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o order_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o the_o church_n either_o there_o be_v nothing_o plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o it_o appear_v from_o all_o these_o place_n that_o discipline_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o pastor_n that_o scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o avoid_v their_o company_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o private_a and_o public_a censure_n and_o even_o by_o excommunication_n if_o the_o passage_n i_o have_v cite_v do_v not_o prove_v all_o this_o we_o may_v wrangle_v about_o every_o thing_n and_o all_o argument_n from_o the_o sacred_a write_n may_v be_v elude_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o more_o express_v or_o positive_a iii_o but_o though_o these_o place_n be_v not_o so_o positive_a and_o so_o clear_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o may_v be_v asssure_v that_o this_o be_v their_o true_a meaning_n because_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n understand_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n amount_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o can_v be_v withstand_v beside_o that_o we_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o purity_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o apostolical_a man_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o it_o now_o we_o know_v that_o discipline_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n notwithstanding_o the_o
uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o a_o religion_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o controversy_n and_o different_a opinion_n the_o want_n of_o union_n be_v then_o a_o most_o considerable_a imperfection_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a and_o that_o those_o controversy_n which_o produce_v and_o cherish_v it_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n the_o way_n to_o compass_v this_o will_v be_v to_o endeavour_v in_o good_a earnest_n the_o reform_v of_o manner_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o order_n this_o great_a and_o noble_a design_n will_v no_o soon_o be_v pursue_v but_o man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o all_o these_o contention_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o trifle_a amusement_n and_o find_v no_o relish_n in_o those_o dispute_n which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n do_v only_o employ_v such_o person_n as_o be_v conceit_v with_o vain_a learning_n and_o narrow-spirited_n man_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o large_a and_o high_a view_v iv_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n with_o relation_n to_o order_n there_o we_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o great_a defect_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n christian_n ought_v to_o regulate_v themselves_o first_o by_o the_o law_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v set_v they_o and_o then_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o the_o pure_a antiquity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o do_v beside_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n pay_v to_o it_o by_o all_o christian_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o most_o church_n have_v considerable_o depart_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n to_o prove_v this_o by_o some_o instance_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n which_o obtain_v in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o caâ—n_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o antiquity_n or_o who_o be_v full_a of_o prejudices_fw-la find_v what_o they_o please_v in_o scripture_n and_o church-history_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n be_v canonical_a as_o they_o be_v manage_v in_o many_o place_n arid_a that_o the_o practice_n and_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v observe_v every_o where_o it_o be_v certain_a likewise_o that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o perform_v divine-service_n and_o to_o instruct_v and_o edify_v the_o people_n when_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o find_v that_o though_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o persecute_v yet_o it_o have_v its_o bishop_n its_o priest_n its_o catechist_n and_o its_o widow_n at_o this_o time_n we_o see_v yet_o in_o several_a place_n that_o one_o single_a town_n maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o churchman_n who_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o insignificant_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o one_o single_a man_n do_v often_o perform_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n nay_o sometime_o many_o church_n have_v but_o one_o pastor_n this_o disorder_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_a mean_n and_o fund_n to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o church_n here_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o pastoral_a function_n and_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o discipline_n but_o these_o two_o head_n be_v important_a i_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o they_o for_o the_o two_o next_o chapter_n we_o ought_v here_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o want_n of_o union_n and_o correspondence_n among_o church_n if_o they_o have_v more_o communication_n and_o intercourse_n one_o with_o another_o great_a advantage_n will_v follow_v from_o thence_o right_o measure_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o redress_v of_o abuse_n and_o scandal_n that_o uniformity_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a both_o in_o worship_n and_o in_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o will_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n the_o church_n will_v appear_v then_o like_o a_o well-ordered_a society_n and_o like_o one_o body_n of_o which_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v maintain_v a_o relation_n to_o and_o a_o strict_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n when_o church_n have_v little_a or_o no_o intercourse_n or_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o every_o one_o order_n its_o matter_n and_o custom_n the_o form_n of_o its_o worship_n and_o government_n within_o itself_o thus_o in_o many_o respect_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o altogether_o regulate_v in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o order_n man_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o these_o defect_n because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o judge_v of_o religious_a matter_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o respective_a country_n beside_o that_o antiquity_n be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o yet_o these_o defect_n contribute_v more_o than_o be_v common_o imagine_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o piety_n and_o zeal_n the_o want_n of_o order_n in_o any_o society_n do_v most_o certain_o bring_v confusion_n and_o licentiousness_n into_o it_o v._o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o religion_n we_o can_v but_o inquire_v whether_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o regulate_v with_o relation_n to_o that_o to_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v every_o where_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v adoration_n praise_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v the_o end_n of_o public_a assembly_n i_o remark_n this_o particular_o because_o in_o many_o place_n devotion_n be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o sermon_n church_n be_v proper_o nothing_o else_o but_o auditory_n people_n fancy_n that_o sermon_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n they_o meet_v for_o and_o that_o preach_v be_v the_o principle_n function_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n the_o prayer_n and_o the_o psalm_n be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o preliminary_n or_o circumstance_n to_o a_o sermon_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a notion_n because_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o make_v christian_n neglect_n divine_a service_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o render_v religion_n contemptible_a when_o sermon_n be_v not_o so_o edify_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v which_o happen_v but_o too_o often_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o several_a church_n divine_a service_n be_v distinguish_v from_o sermon_n by_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o person_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v one_o thing_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o another_o to_o hear_v sermon_n several_a reflection_n may_v be_v offer_v here_o concern_v the_o principal_a thing_n relate_v to_o public_a worship_n such_o as_o form_n of_o prayer_n liturgy_n the_o manner_n of_o praise_v god_n and_o sacred_a hymn_n it_o will_v be_v a_o question_n worth_a the_o examine_n whether_o we_o ought_v in_o christian_a church_n to_o use_v only_a psalm_n and_o canticle_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n among_o which_o though_o some_o be_v most_o edify_a and_o full_a of_o excellent_a expression_n of_o piety_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o which_o relate_v altogether_o to_o some_o particular_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n or_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o christ_n it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o prophetical_a style_n very_o obscure_a to_o the_o people_n one_o will_v think_v that_o christian_a hymn_n which_o shall_v be_v sing_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n chief_o to_o celebrate_v the_o wonder_n of_o our_o redemption_n may_v be_v extraordinary_a useful_a to_o nourish_v piety_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n as_o well_o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n prescribe_v and_o which_o the_o primitve_n christian_n practise_v in_o their_o assembly_n will_v it_o not_o likewise_o be_v necessary_a to_o agree_v about_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o sick_a and_o die_a person_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n acpord_v to_o the_o
unknown_a fact_n she_o only_o proceed_v against_o notorious_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o she_o receive_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o express_v their_o repentance_n and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o tyranny_n or_o danger_n in_o this_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o observe_v here_o especial_o with_o reference_n to_o excommunication_n which_o be_v think_v the_o severe_a part_n of_o discipline_n that_o when_o the_o church_n proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n she_o do_v not_o properly_z speaking_z act_n by_o way_n of_o authority_n as_o if_o she_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o punish_v a_o sinner_n and_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o her_o body_n but_o that_o sinner_n have_v already_o by_o his_o life_n cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v no_o long_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o church_n only_o declarâ—s_v that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o determine_v already_o though_o she_o shall_v not_o declare_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n on_o the_o contrary_a society_n will_v be_v the_o better_o regulate_v for_o it_o for_o discipline_n do_v not_o touch_v civil_a matter_n excommunication_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o be_v still_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o humanity_n shall_v be_v discharge_v towards_o he_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v no_o way_n injure_v by_o this_o as_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o first_o christian_n exercise_v discipline_n open_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o they_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o erect_v a_o temporal_a kingdom_n nor_o to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a xxii_o christian_a mat_n xxii_o to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n this_o principle_n will_v not_o deceive_v a_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o we_o adhere_v to_o it_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o order_n religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o just_a umbrage_n to_o prince_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o strengthen_v their_o authority_n submission_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o most_o earnest_a manner_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n who_o be_v very_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n distinguish_v themselves_o by_o their_o loyalty_n to_o prince_n nay_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o their_o discipline_n which_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o sinner_n be_v as_o strict_a against_o those_o who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o fidelity_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o superior_n witness_v that_o cannon_n 84._o cannon_n can._n apost_n 84._o which_o enjoin_v the_o deposition_n of_o those_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n whosoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o weigh_v this_o matter_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o discipline_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o bound_n and_o limit_n the_o church_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o body_n nor_o civil_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n business_n to_o regulate_v thing_n relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o salvation_n indeed_o if_o magistrate_n imagine_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n in_o it_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o civil_a society_n so_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o their_o officer_n discipline_n may_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n but_o let_v those_o who_o entertain_v such_o thought_n see_v how_o they_o can_v reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o churchman_n have_v be_v know_v to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o conscience_n and_o over_o king_n it_o be_v true_a churchman_n have_v abuse_v their_o authority_n but_o because_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v abuse_v be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v abolish_v wise_a man_n will_v rather_o say_v that_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o to_o their_o lawful_a use_n else_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o we_o may_v argue_v thus_o monarchical_a government_n liable_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n king_n have_v be_v tyrant_n and_o usurper_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v no_o more_o king_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n have_v be_v unjust_a covetous_a cruel_a and_o therefore_o no_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v will_v not_o this_o argument_n be_v extravagant_a and_o impious_a and_o yet_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v use_v against_o discipline_n in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o state_n government_n there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o inconveniency_n to_o be_v fear_v this_o evil_n be_v almost_o unavoidable_a there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n may_v not_o abuse_v but_o those_o abuse_n be_v without_o comparison_n a_o less_o evil_a than_o anarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a state_n of_o all_o but_o let_v we_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o objection_n i_o be_o now_o confute_v be_v found_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o discipline_n do_v introduce_v tyranny_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o discipline_n that_o tyranny_n be_v erect_v this_o be_v know_v to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n when_o do_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n usurp_v that_o excessive_a authority_n over_o man_n estate_n person_n &_o conscience_n it_o be_v when_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v slacken_v when_o discipline_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n when_o sinner_n and_o especial_o great_a man_n be_v exempt_v for_o money_n when_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v transact_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o when_o public_a confession_n be_v change_v into_o a_o private_a one_o it_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n and_o not_o by_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n that_o churchman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v then_o be_v this_o first_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n in_o discipline_n and_o to_o restore_v that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n require_v and_o what_o be_v good_a and_o edify_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o order_n to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o last_o to_o provide_v by_o good_a law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o call_v particular_o that_o in_o restore_v to_o the_o clergy_n their_o lawful_a authority_n all_o just_a measure_n may_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v their_o abuse_n it_o if_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o oppose_v it_o or_o who_o disturb_v the_o civil_a society_n whether_o ecclesiastic_n or_o layman_n this_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n beside_o when_o we_o speak_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o discipline_n we_o mean_v that_o pastor_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o their_o flock_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o christian_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o also_o to_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n and_o to_o lay_v strict_a obligation_n on_o they_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n discipline_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o fail_v in_o their_o office_n than_o against_o the_o people_n but_o as_o we_o have_v complain_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discipline_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n so_o we_o be_v go_v to_o show_v in_o the_o next_o that_o this_o want_n be_v neither_o less_o observable_a nor_o less_o fatal_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n i_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o in_o order_n to_o remedy_v the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n among_o christian_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o restore_v the_o use_n of_o discipline_n this_o be_v what_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o hearty_o wish_v for_o