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A39854 Two sermons the first preached in Christ-Church, Dublin, Feb. 19, 1681, at the consecration of the Right Reverend Fathers in God, William Lord Bishop of Kildare, William Lord Bishop of Kilmore, and Richard Lord Bishop of Kilalla : the other, preached in the Cathedral Church of St. Patrick, at the primary visitation of the most Reverend Father in God, Francis Lord Arch-bishop of Dublin, Apr. 24, 1682 / by S. Foley ... Foley, Samuel, 1655-1695.; Moreton, William, 1641-1715.; Sheridan, William, 1636-1711.; Tenison, Richard, 1640?-1705.; Marsh, Francis, 1627-1693. 1683 (1683) Wing F1400; ESTC R2994 25,191 58

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who_o do_v oppose_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n be_v aerius_n almost_o 330_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n a_o very_a proud_a humoursome_a man_n who_o because_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o bishopric_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o as_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o epiphanii_n haeress_n 56._o seu_fw-la utalii_fw-la 75._o speak_v of_o aerius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afterward_o eustathius_n make_v he_o a_o presbyter_n and_o master_n in_o the_o hospital_n in_o p●ntus_n but_o for_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o after_o much_o show_n of_o discontent_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o lead_v many_o poor_a people_n after_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o resolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n and_o for_o his_o he_o be_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o those_o day_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o assurance_n in_o the_o man_n of_o our_o time_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v think_v most_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n and_o yet_o will_v undertake_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o defend_v a_o notorious_a infamous_a heretic_n a_o heretic_n who_o have_v no_o sober_a man_n in_o those_o age_n to_o countenance_v he_o for_o as_o for_o medina_n who_o say_v that_o st._n hierome_n sedulius_n and_o other_o be_v of_o his_o heresy_n the_o most_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n do_v prove_v he_o 11._o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr republ._n eceles_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n hierons_n and_o aerius_n see_v the_o learned_a john_n forbes_n his_o irenicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o to_o be_v very_o impudent_a for_o say_v so_o but_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n make_v but_o little_a with_o some_o in_o this_o cause_n 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he_o with_o what_o a_o reverend_n divine_a who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n tell_v we_o 52._o we_o bishop_n hall_n of_o episcopacy_n pag._n 52._o be_v report_a of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v moderator_n of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 237._o glasgow_n see_v the_o large_a declaration_n about_o the_o trouble_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 237._o he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o by_o appoint_v bishop_n be_v a_o worker_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v applaud_v that_o the_o socinian_o independent_o and_o anabaptist_n take_v confidence_n from_o he_o example_n and_o term_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o power_n of_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n the_o mystery_n o_o iniquity_n and_o true_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v more_o say_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n nay_o for_o the_o 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betray_v his_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o antichrist_n and_o help_v to_o exalt_v the_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o faithful_a servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n will_v be_v themselves_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n and_o rejoice_v in_o he_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o entertain_v such_o horrid_a imagination_n but_o to_o take_v no_o far_o notice_n of_o odious_a term_n and_o ill_a language_n do_v christ_n apostle_n behave_v themselves_o unfaithful_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v convert_v person_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o church_n do_v they_o establish_v any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n from_o their_o master_n to_o establish_v and_o which_o be_v to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o time_n we_o see_v he_o have_v promise_v his_o special_a presence_n and_o assistance_n to_o their_o legal_a successor_n and_o as_o to_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n shall_v we_o suspect_v that_o such_o good_a man_n that_o man_n who_o die_v for_o the_o gospel_n dare_v presume_v to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o it_o and_o so_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o so_o wicked_a a_o contrivance_n they_o be_v doubtless_o holy_a conscientious_a and_o mortify_v person_n very_o humble_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v honest_o say_v as_o some_o will_v have_v the_o first_o deviser_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o be_v covetous_a proud_a ambitious_a tyrannical_a and_o usurper_n be_v it_o honour_n riches_n state_n and_o grandeur_n that_o those_o humble_a patient_a man_n who_o be_v always_o under_o persecution_n can_v be_v corrupt_v and_o alured_v with_o in_o those_o day_n when_o as_o the_o famous_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n upon_o occasion_n 4._o occasion_n pet._n de_fw-fr marc._n de_fw-fr concord_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 81._o sect._n 4._o of_o pope_n leo_n his_o letter_n to_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n true_o observe_v that_o episcopatus_fw-la erat_fw-la veluti_fw-la gradus_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la crudelissima_fw-la supplicia_fw-la a_o bishopric_n entitle_v the_o possessor_n only_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v more_o barbarous_o torment_v than_o oath_n nay_o after_o that_o age_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v so_o good_a man_n so_o excellent_a 53._o excellent_a calvin_n instit_fw-la print_a at_o geneva_n 1550._o cap._n 8._o sect._n 53._o that_o calvin_n say_v and_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o take_v his_o word_n when_o he_o speak_v well_o of_o any_o of_o that_o order_n that_o a_o bad_a bishop_n will_v have_v be_v esteem_v instar_fw-la portenti_fw-la as_o a_o strange_a prodigious_a thing_n shall_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o man_n will_v be_v so_o abominable_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o most_o sacrilegious_o to_o violate_v his_o own_o institution_n and_o so_o injurious_a to_o their_o
two_o sermon_n the_o first_o preach_v in_o christ-church_n dublin_n feb._n 19_o 1681._o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o kildare_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o kilmore_n and_o richard_z lord_z bishop_n of_o kilalla_n the_o other_o preach_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n at_o the_o primary_n visitation_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n apr._n 24._o 1682._o by_o s._n foley_n a.m._n fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n near_o dublin_n and_o chaplain_n to_o his_o grace_n london_n print_v for_o moses_n pitt●_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kildare_n william_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kilmore_n and_o richard_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kilalla_n my_o lord_n the_o sermon_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o preach_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o your_o lordship_n i_o do_v now_o publish_v in_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o some_o mistake_a people_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o read_v it_o and_o i_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n in_o hope_n that_o your_o lordship_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o that_o be_v feasible_a which_o i_o say_v will_v be_v expect_v from_o and_o that_o that_o respect_n be_v deserve_v by_o which_o i_o say_v be_v due_a to_o those_o of_o your_o lordship_n order_n i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a servant_n samvel_n foley_n a_o consecration_n sermon_n preach_v in_o christ-church_n dublin_n feb._n 19_o 1681._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epistle_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o this_o service_n be_v 1._o timothy_n three_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o true_a say_v if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n st_n paul_n have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n give_v timothy_n some_o general_a account_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o suitable_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o extend_v of_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o become_a performance_n of_o the_o other_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v respective_o concern_v in_o it_o he_o make_v a_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o he_o desire_v a_o employment_n worthy_a and_o honourable_a a_o office_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o his_o great_a creator_n be_v a_o public_a blessing_n to_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o a_o dispenser_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o correspondence_n between_o earth_n and_o heaven_n for_o this_o i_o judge_v a_o paraphrase_n not_o strain_v on_o the_o apostle_n word_n this_o be_v a_o true_a say_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o speak_v before_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a audience_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o subject_n i_o shall_v humble_o beg_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o modest_a enquiry_n into_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o whence_o our_o present_a bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n second_o whether_o episcopacy_n have_v any_o advantage_n above_o other_o form_n of_o church-government_n three_o what_o may_v be_v just_o and_o reasonable_o expect_v from_o person_n entrust_v with_o that_o sacred_a authority_n four_o what_o honour_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a from_o we_o to_o they_o by_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o resolution_n hereunto_o it_o will_v i_v hope_n be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n who_o desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o enquiry_n whence_o our_o present_a bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n that_o ever_o since_o these_o nation_n have_v pretend_v to_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n they_o have_v in_o obedience_n to_o he_o worship_v god_n after_o a_o way_n not_o know_v before_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o that_o all_o who_o have_v agree_v in_o this_o belief_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n have_v repute_v themselves_o in_o that_o respect_n a_o community_n different_a from_o civil_a body_n politic_a be_v as_o evident_a from_o their_o exercise_v and_o submit_v to_o a_o authority_n distinct_a from_o all_o civil_a power_n that_o bishop_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mere_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o this_o society_n from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o it_o here_o and_o that_o those_o venerable_a person_n who_o we_o now_o call_v bishop_n have_v receive_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n they_o claim_v from_o other_o of_o that_o order_n and_o title_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o so_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n from_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o that_o religion_n in_o these_o island_n be_v it_o necessary_a may_v with_o much_o ease_n be_v clear_o make_v out_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o very_o narrow_a term_n what_o authority_n and_o from_o who_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o be_v entrust_v with_o to_o communicate_v to_o other_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o mistake_n of_o evil_a consequence_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v it_o in_o these_o distinct_a and_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o institute_n and_o form_v a_o society_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n and_o such_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v this_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o 6._o the_o isaiah_n ix_o 6._o messiah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o from_o what_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o new_a that_o xxiv_o that_o act_n x._o 38._o hebr._n iii._o 1._o 1_o pet._n two_o 25._o mat._n xxviii_o 18._o proprie_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dominus_fw-la jesus_n est_fw-la origen_n on_o mat._n xxiv_o god_n anoint_v he_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consecrate_a he_o to_o be_v universal_a pastor_n and_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n rule_n and_o govern_v make_v law_n and_o constitute_v governor_n and_o not_o only_o do_v he_o declare_v god_n will_v to_o mankind_n but_o do_v also_o take_v order_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o his_o society_n by_o baptism_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o our_o saviour_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o society_n to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o evangelist_n be_v call_v apostle_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o give_v they_o when_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o the_o 22._o the_o john_n xx_o 21_o 22._o holy_a ghost_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosesoever_o sin_v you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v 3._o the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o govern_v this_o society_n except_v those_o attendant_n of_o gift_n as_o of_o tongue_n do_v miracle_n and_o the_o like_a extraordinary_a help_n and_o supply_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n require_v till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n unto_o a_o perfect_a man_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o continue_v to_o their_o successor_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o that_o government_n which_o christ_n appoint_v it_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n four_o preservation_n ephes_n four_o of_o his_o society_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o religion_n that_o such_o a_o society_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o necessary_a to_o continue_v that_o society_n as_o first_o to_o form_v it_o some_o will_v think_v more_o necessary_a in_o succeed_v age_n than_o at_o that_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n miracle_n be_v so_o fresh_a in_o their_o remembrance_n their_o devotion_n so_o new_a and_o their_o zeal_n so_o warm_a and_o vigorous_a we_o likewise_o find_v this_o plain_o intimate_v
in_o the_o commission_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n 20._o apostle_n mat._n xxviii_o 18_o 20._o go_v and_o teach_v or_o make_v disciple_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o live_v so_o long_o and_o therefore_o this_o special_a presence_n and_o assistance_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v promise_v to_o their_o successor_n also_o far_o christ_n send_v they_o as_o his_o father_n send_v he_o that_o be_v with_o such_o authority_n to_o ordain_v other_o and_o to_o institute_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o so_o to_o make_v successor_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o of_o that_o spirit_n which_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o as_o moses_n do_v to_o joshua_n 9_o joshua_n deut._n xxxiv_o 9_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o hand_n when_o upon_o his_o summons_n they_o meet_v he_o at_o miletus_n 28._o miletus_n act_n xx_o 28._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n or_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o may_v add_v that_o all_o disputer_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n do_v acknowledge_v some_o form_n to_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o authority_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v for_o ever_o to_o reside_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o 4._o that_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a extent_n of_o their_o authority_n what_o it_o will_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o age_n h_o of_o the_o church_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o authorize_v by_o christ_n to_o govern_v this_o society_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v but_o little_a controversy_n with_o the_o main_a opposer_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o bishop_n be_v presbyter_n and_o therefore_o if_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o presbyter_n be_v the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n our_o bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v so_o if_o therefore_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o our_o saviour_n give_v some_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n with_o a_o design_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v through_o all_o age_n successerunt_fw-la age_n st._n cyprian_n epist_n 75._o p._n 225._o edit_fw-la oxon._n potestas_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remittendorum_fw-la apostolis_n data_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la quas_fw-la illi_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la missi_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n ordinatione_fw-la vicariâ_fw-la successerunt_fw-la successive_o to_o some_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o our_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o those_o apostle_n which_o one_o party_n of_o our_o church_n adversary_n be_v oblige_v to_o own_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v presbyter_n and_o which_o the_o other_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o deny_v here_o in_o ireland_n whatever_o fable_n reformation_n fable_n for_o confutation_n of_o which_o see_v mason_n vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n primate_n bramhali_n work_n and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v invent_v to_o disparage_v the_o english_a consecration_n we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_a by_o consecration_n by_o for_o instance_n his_o grace_n the_o most-reverend_n father_n in_o god_n michael_n boyle_n the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n together_o with_o dr._n margetson_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n the_o true_o learned_a and_o pious_a dr._n john_n parker_n late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n dr._n pullen_n than_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o cashell_n and_o seven_o other_o bishop_n who_o die_v since_o be_v consecrate_a jan._n 27._o 1660._o by_o dr._n john_n bramhall_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n who_o be_v consecrate_a may_n 26._o 1634._o by_o primate_n usher_n who_o be_v consecrate_a anno_fw-la 1621._o by_o primate_n hampton_n who_o be_v consecrate_a may_n 5._o 1613._o by_o dr._n thomas_n jones_n who_o be_v consecrate_a by_o adam_n lostus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 12._o may_v 1584._o who_o be_v consecrate_a by_o hugh_n curwin_n anno_fw-la 1562._o who_o be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n septemb_n 8._o 1555._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n together_o with_o james_n turberville_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n glin_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n this_o appear_v out_o of_o our_o record_n and_o by_o this_o may_v any_o of_o the_o present_a lord_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n justify_v their_o consecration_n such_o bishop_n as_o receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o other_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o so_o on_o to_o before_o the_o reformation_n from_o record_n never_o in_o the_o least_o question_v or_o suspect_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o what_o authority_n our_o present_a bishop_n have_v they_o have_v from_o christ_n jesus_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o main_a thing_n behind_o to_o wit_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o and_o above_o presbyter_n by_o that_o authority_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n i_o shall_v deduce_v some_o few_o corollary_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v such_o as_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n they_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o not_o only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o jewish_a custom_n of_o create_v elder_n which_o the_o famous_a mr._n selden_n so_o much_o contend_v 14._o contend_v selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o for_o have_v they_o not_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o account_n peculiar_a to_o christianity_n st._n paul_n when_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o most_o violent_a persecutor_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v have_v as_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v bishop_n as_o when_o a_o apostle_n and_o must_v have_v derive_v it_o not_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v but_o from_o his_o master_n gamaliel_n 2._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o bishop_n have_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n to_o a_o office_n and_o the_o give_v he_o authority_n in_o it_o thus_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o but_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n and_o therefore_o this_o assertion_n of_o we_o can_v be_v suspect_v as_o any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o our_o prince_n ancient_n right_o of_o elect_v bishop_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n and_o body_n politic_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o do_v subsist_v when_o separate_v from_o and_o persecute_v by_o all_o civil-power_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o principle_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a notion_n of_o mankind_n and_o settle_v by_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n of_o it_o must_v be_v proportionable_a and_o they_o who_o resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v take_v its_o foundation_n along_o with_o it_o and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n itself_o to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o as_o enact_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 3._o we_o may_v hence_o infer_v that_o all_o other_o bishop_n be_v not_o mere_o substitute_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o the_o only_a bishop_n who_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o christ_n so_o that_o all_o must_v receive_v they_o from_o he_o this_o be_v with_o much_o vehemence_n and_o equal_a applause_n defend_v in_o the_o engl._n the_o hist_o council_n of_o trent_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 574._o of_o the_o last_o edition_n engl._n council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n laynez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o friar_n simon_n a_o florentine_a do_v there_o likewise_o maintain_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o end_v with_o they_o but_o this_o as_o the_o good_a bishop_n of_o paris_n then_o say_v be_v a_o novel_a doctrine_n first_o invent_v by_o cajetane_a to_o gain_v a_o cardinalship_n and_o as_o such_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o richerius_n a_o 11._o a_o richerius_n cap._n 10._o sect._n 11._o sorbonne_n doctor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o general_n council_n late_o print_v have_v make_v it_o out_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o very_a italian_a bishop_n themselves_o do_v subscribe_v bishop_n dei_fw-la gratia_n
it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o seven_o church_n themselves_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o save_v that_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v the_o seven_o candlestick_n but_o the_o seven_o star_n beza_n star_n rev._n i_o 20._o st._n austin_n say_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v mean_v praepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n hierom_n angeli_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praesidentes_fw-la this_o sense_n be_v allow_v by_o bullinger_n and_o beza_n be_v the_o seven_o angel_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o of_o those_o church_n be_v not_o a_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n but_o a_o single_a person_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o the_o reproof_n and_o charge_n give_v there_o be_v personal_n we_o can_v say_v for_o instance_n that_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o 18._o the_o act_n xx_o 17_o 18._o church_n of_o ephesus_n where_o st._n paul_n settle_v many_o can_v agree_v in_o all_o those_o qualification_n and_o defect_n mention_v by_o st._n john_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o each_o of_o those_o church_n in_o st._n john_n day_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n but_o though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v nothing_o esteem_v of_o moman_n in_o this_o concern_v but_o what_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o some_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v recourse_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o what_o be_v do_v after_o that_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v best_o tell_v what_o they_o who_o be_v next_o before_o they_o do_v to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o shall_v propose_v a_o like_a case_n if_o a_o question_n be_v now_o make_v how_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o empire_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o his_o death_n and_o any_o one_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dictate_v with_o great_a confidence_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o consult_v diodorus_n siculus_n plutarch_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o those_o transaction_n but_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o aristotle_n politic_n or_o which_o be_v indeed_o much_o near_o to_o the_o prudent_a advice_n of_o some_o of_o our_o anti-episcopal_a writer_n to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o some_o now_o alive_a and_o to_o send_v for_o certain_a sober_a good_a able_a man_n to_o who_o they_o can_v recommend_v we_o who_o perhaps_o have_v never_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o that_o useless_a study_n of_o history_n but_o yet_o have_v profound_o study_v politic_n can_v from_o their_o own_o model_n and_o principle_n best_o inform_v we_o how_o those_o matter_n go_v then_o we_o shall_v i_o presume_v beg_v their_o pardon_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n we_o must_v so_o now_o and_o address_v ourselves_o to_o antiquity_n for_o a_o resolution_n now_o we_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o very_a apostle_n any_o church_n be_v otherwise_o govern_v than_o by_o a_o single_a person_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n large_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v a_o few_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o most_o early_a christian_a writer_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v be_v clemens_n romanus_n and_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n show_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o his_o time_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n continue_v a_o government_n in_o which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v no_o less_o distinguish_v than_o they_o be_v now_o i_o can_v stay_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v weak_o object_v out_o of_o he_o but_o must_v refer_v to_o other_o particular_o to_o the_o two_o learned_a annotator_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a defender_n 11._o defender_n dr._n beveridge_n codex_fw-la can._n vindic._n cap._n 11._o of_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la st._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o bishop_n 77._o bishop_n that_o st._n ignatius_n do_v not_o term_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o rivet_v and_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o see_v dr._n hammond_n dissert_n pag._n 77._o the_o same_o that_o we_o do_v and_o indeed_o his_o testimony_n in_o this_o controversy_n be_v so_o full_a and_o positive_a that_o they_o who_o desire_v that_o what_o he_o affirm_v shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o pretend_v some_o respect_n for_o so_o apostolic_a a_o man_n have_v no_o shift_n but_o to_o deny_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a but_o that_o they_o be_v have_v be_v as_o full_o demonstrate_v as_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v possible_o be_v former_o by_o several_a other_o worthy_a person_n particular_o by_o that_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n the_o most_o excellent_a primate_n usher_n a_o person_n one_o will_v think_v sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v man_n who_o be_v lover_n of_o either_o to_o that_o order_n and_o since_o by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a prelate_n chester_n prelate_n the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chester_n now_o live_v in_o england_n that_o bishop_n be_v above_o presbyter_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v express_o assert_v by_o 667._o by_o clemens_n alexandr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 264._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o clear_o stromat_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 667._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o orig._n in_o hieremiam_fw-la homil._n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o be_v then_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o undoubred_o be_v mean_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n edit_fw-la huet_n rothomag_n anno_fw-la 1668._o pag._n 114._o huetius_n guess_v that_o origen_n understand_v either_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n or_o babylas_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n observat_fw-la pag._n 14._o origen_n likewise_o on_o mat._n ch._n nineteeen_o pag._n 363._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o cap._n 21._o pag._n 442._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origen_n and_o est_fw-la and_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap._n 17._o dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o summus_n sacerdos_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la honorem_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la tertullian_n of_o heraclas_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n 1678._o origen_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 180._o edit_fw-la paris_n anno_fw-la 1678._o testify_v that_o he_o be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o irenaeus_n be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o lion_n appear_v from_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n euseb_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o &_o 5._o he_o ron_fw-mi in_o catal._n scriptor_n eccl._n ad_fw-la script_n 64._o speak_v of_o origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n hierom_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n romanus_n show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o presbyter_n afterward_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierom_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o &_o hieron_n in_o gatal_a script_n 45._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n socrates_n and_o theodoret_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a see_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o day_n and_o st._n hierom_n say_v nominabant_fw-la say_v hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la quae_fw-la incrpit_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v his_o eighty_o five_o epistle_n no_o &_o alexandria_n à_fw-fr marco_n evangelistâ_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la episcopos_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n mark_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n always_o above_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o this_o be_v so_o very_o clear_a that_o none_o be_v they_o not_o most_o perverse_o biased_a by_o prejudice_n or_o interest_n if_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n will_v question_v it_o the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o
brethren_n as_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o master_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o hold_v either_o presbytery_n or_o any_o other_o way_n than_o what_o they_o then_o use_v to_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n we_o must_v conclude_v these_o martyr_n these_o holy_a devout_a self-denying_a man_n to_o have_v be_v so_o covetous_a so_o false_a so_o ambitious_a such_o tyrant_n such_o usurper_n one_o may_v tremble_v to_o think_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o new_a conceit_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o some_o popular_a man_n among_o we_o in_o a_o wicked_a degenerate_a age_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o prove_v those_o worthy_n the_o base_a false_a villain_n that_o ever_o live_v among_o men._n but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o can_v they_o have_v agree_v all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o knavery_n for_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o a_o soft_a expression_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o tame_a as_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o presbyter_n then_o as_o some_o of_o we_o do_v of_o late_a rise_v up_o against_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v antichristian_a upon_o the_o whole_a we_o see_v that_o for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o late_a usurpation_n but_o practise_v in_o the_o pure_a in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o invent_v by_o antichrist_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o a_o apostolic_a constitution_n conformable_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_n and_o who_o can_v show_v a_o better_a title_n to_o any_o privilege_n or_o estate_n upon_o earth_n than_o a_o possession_n of_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o the_o least_o fraud_n or_o violence_n at_o the_o beginning_n this_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o age_n immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nay_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v pretend_v so_o have_v it_o be_v false_a we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o who_o be_v their_o legal_a successor_n now_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o from_o christ_n i_o shall_v just_o mention_v a_o few_o inference_n which_o we_o may_v make_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o then_o proceed_v 1._o hence_o we_o see_v upon_o what_o foundation_n that_o part_n of_o the_o establish_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v build_v which_o assert_n that_o episcopal_a power_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o their_o successor_n make_v by_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o christ_n this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n art_n 36._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o all_o who_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n 2._o we_o see_v what_o reason_n the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o have_v to_o speak_v so_o honourable_o of_o our_o english_a episcopacy_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o do_v for_o which_o at_o large_a i_o may_v refer_v to_o dr._n durell_n view_n of_o the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n and_o to_o his_o late_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o latin_n as_o to_o their_o own_o practice_n to_o urge_v their_o have_a no_o bishop_n which_o their_o superior_n who_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o our_o bishop_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o persuade_v we_o now_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n because_o the_o good_a old_a christian_n be_v not_o permit_v by_o their_o persecutor_n to_o have_v church_n be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o and_o we_o may_v say_v to_o they_o what_o a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o we_o do_v write_v to_o one_o of_o their_o able_a divine_n non_fw-la culpa_fw-la vestra_fw-la sed_fw-la injuria_fw-la temporum_fw-la abesse_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la posth_n episcopatum_fw-la bishop_n andrew_n letter_n to_o du_n moulin_n inter_fw-la opera_fw-la posth_n you_o have_v no_o bishop_n not_o because_o you_o will_v not_o but_o because_o you_o hall_n you_o when_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v intimate_v that_o the_o want_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v occasion_v those_o division_n in_o the_o netherlands_o bogerman_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o good_a allowance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v say_v domine_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la adeo_fw-la felices_fw-la so_o bishop_n hall_n can_v have_v they_o 3._o hence_o we_o see_v how_o little_a foundation_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o antiquity_n for_o any_o other_o form_n of_o church-government_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o classical_a or_o that_o the_o congregational_a way_n which_o some_o think_v socinus_n invent_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o their_o immediate_a successor_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v a_o assertion_n so_o very_o strange_a that_o one_o may_v with_o as_o much_o modesty_n and_o reason_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o caesar_n who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o take_v for_o other_o kind_n of_o officer_n be_v but_o master_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o rome_n or_o chairman_n of_o their_o committee_n four_o and_o last_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v how_o high_o insolent_a and_o presumptuous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o we_o to_o prefer_v any_o new_a fangle_a scheme_n of_o government_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o christ_n and_o exercise_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o our_o day_n and_o certain_o generation_n to_o come_v will_v look_v upon_o this_o last_o as_o a_o very_a wild_a age_n in_o which_o so_o many_o people_n etc._n people_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n art_n 2._o that_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v papacy_n prelacy_n that_o be_v the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o extirpate_v such_o a_o government_n but_o yet_o allow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v two_o thing_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o their_o title_n and_o estate_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o our_o bishop_n do_v claim_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n by_o a_o inherent_a right_n as_o bishop_n and_o exercise_v it_o only_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n give_v great_a title_n and_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o bishop_n do_v render_v they_o not_o christian_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n be_v very_o like_o suppose_v that_o the_o fair_o bind_v up_o and_o guild_v and_o enamel_n a_o bible_n do_v make_v it_o cease_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v discourse_v thus_o large_o in_o order_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o enquiry_n time_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o i_o speak_v so_o full_o to_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v contract_v what_o i_o conceive_v necessary_a into_o as_o little_a compass_n as_o i_o can_v the_o second_o enquiry_n be_v concern_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n above_o other_o and_o here_o two_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n be_v obvious_a to_o we_o both_o from_o reason_n and_o experience_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n st._n hierom_n of_o all_o the_o father_n least_o favourable_a to_o episcopacy_n have_v as_o he_o think_v be_v unkind_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v plain_o profess_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o this_o government_n his_o word_n be_v luciferianos_fw-la be_v in_o his_o dialogue_n adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la take_v away_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o you_o ruin_v the_o church_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o power_n above_o all_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o share_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o schism_n make_v as_o there_o be_v presbyter_n it_o be_v st._n
cyprian_n observation_n 121._o observation_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la aliunde_fw-la haereses_fw-la abortae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la schismata_fw-la quam_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la obtemperatur_fw-la nec_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la judex_n vice_fw-la christi_fw-la cogitatur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o 59th_o epist_n in_o the_o new_a edition_n pag._n 121._o in_o his_o 55th_o epistle_n that_o most_o of_o the_o schism_n which_o have_v harass_v and_o disgrace_v the_o church_n have_v proceed_v from_o disobedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o epist_n 69._o judicatur_fw-la 69._o ind_n schismata_fw-la &_o haereses_fw-la obortae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o oriuntur_fw-la dum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praeest_fw-la superbâ_fw-la quorundam_fw-la praesumptione_n contemnitur_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la dignatione_fw-la dei_fw-la honoratus_fw-la indignus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la judicatur_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v natural_o end_v in_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o calvin_n 53._o calvin_n calvin_n inst_z cap._n 8._o sect._n 53._o as_o he_o suppose_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o human_a institution_n so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v establish_v ne_o ex_fw-la aequalitate_fw-la ut_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la dissidia_fw-la nascerentur_fw-la to_o prevent_v those_o contention_n which_o be_v common_o occasion_v by_o equality_n and_o our_o late_a experience_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v among_o we_o in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o prevail_a party_n by_o force_n drive_v from_o their_o charge_n the_o evil_a effect_n of_o which_o we_o be_v yet_o too_o sensible_a of_o in_o short_a a_o bishop_n can_v have_v any_o design_n in_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o occasion_v separation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o consequent_o no_o temptation_n to_o it_o which_o i_o need_v not_o say_v other_o may_v have_v second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o subject_a when_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v in_o the_o ascendant_n in_o england_n it_o can_v yet_o be_v forget_v what_o diminution_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o royal_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n attend_v they_o i_o need_v not_o put_v your_o in_o mind_n how_o seditious_a insolent_a turbulent_a and_o ungovernable_a doron_n ungovernable_a see_v the_o character_n the_o king_n give_v of_o they_o in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n king_n james_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n find_v the_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o what_o usage_n his_o son_n since_o martyr_a do_v many_o year_n after_o receive_v from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o who_o speak_v severe_o against_o the_o bishop_n for_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v enemy_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o claim_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n do_v the_o same_o themselves_o only_o with_o far_o less_o reason_n and_o with_o much_o great_a injury_n to_o their_o prince_n thus_o the_o presbyterian_a model_n and_o discipline_n though_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o world_n till_o within_o these_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v declare_v by_o they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o which_o all_o must_v submit_v even_o prince_n their_o throne_n and_o sceptre_n the_o independent_o pretend_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o they_o that_o any_o society_n of_o man_n combine_a together_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o churchway_n and_o membership_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o to_o govern_v its_o self_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o it_o shall_v judge_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n without_o dependence_n or_o subjection_n in_o spiritual_n concern_v to_o any_o human_a person_n or_o society_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o presbyter_n do_v claim_n to_o their_o consistory_n full_a and_o absolute_a spiritual_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n themselves_o with_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o independent_o do_v exempt_a their_o congregation_n from_o all_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o our_o bishop_n do_v neither_o pretend_v to_o jurisdiction_n over_o our_o king_n nor_o do_v withdraw_v their_o due_a subjection_n from_o he_o who_o god_n have_v make_v supreme_a upon_o earth_n over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a within_o his_o dominion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o since_o presbytery_n be_v establish_v and_o find_v intolerable_a in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o all_o party_n do_v contribute_v to_o throw_v it_o down_o it_o be_v so_o very_o uneasy_a as_o for_o independency_n few_o now_o know_v what_o it_o be_v accommodation_n be_v dr._n a._n stuart_n a_o presbyterian_a say_v he_o very_o believe_v that_o independency_n can_v but_o prove_v the_o root_n of_o all_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o by_o consequence_n much_o worse_a than_o popery_n dup_o to_o m._n s._n pag._n 53._o see_v the_o paper_n for_o accommodation_n and_o few_o do_v desire_v it_o and_o as_o for_o other_o sect_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o ever_o they_o will_v be_v some_o indeed_o do_v fancy_n independency_n to_o be_v a_o pretty_a easy_a sweet_a gentle_a thing_n but_o certain_o for_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o yoke_n of_o bishop_n as_o intolerable_a and_o yet_o to_o make_v every_o parish-minister_n a_o bishop_n a_o absolute_a sovereign_a independent_a bishop_n own_v no_o superior_a under_o heaven_n to_o who_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o cry_n out_o against_o monarchy_n as_o unsupportable_a and_o to_o desire_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o that_o every_o constable_n be_v make_v a_o king_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n many_o and_o great_a advantage_n have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n enjoy_v and_o we_o do_v now_o enjoy_v by_o this_o government_n and_o of_o many_o of_o they_o like_o one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n whilst_o we_o be_v constant_o well_o we_o be_v almost_o insensible_a but_o still_o they_o be_v not_o the_o less_o for_o it_o though_o we_o understand_v they_o more_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o can_v then_o put_v the_o true_a value_n on_o they_o when_o we_o see_v other_o in_o fever_n and_o frenzy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o comfort_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o empiric_n too_o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o enquiry_n what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o person_n entrust_v with_o that_o sacred_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o only_a st._n paul_n charge_n to_o titus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o bishop_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o pattern_n of_o good_a work_n but_o he_o also_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n to_o every_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v blameless_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o for_o one_o in_o that_o dignity_n to_o be_v wicked_a be_v the_o bold_a affront_n and_o dishonour_v to_o god_n himself_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fatal_a mischief_n to_o his_o church_n imaginable_a so_o dreadful_a that_o a_o vicious_a bishop_n will_v not_o be_v look_v on_o so_o much_o as_o a_o governor_n as_o a_o public_a judgement_n over_o our_o head_n beside_o vice_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o render_v all_o man_n contemptible_a most_o of_o all_o clergyman_n because_o it_o be_v their_o business_n and_o profession_n to_o make_v man_n good_a and_o among_o they_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o signal_o despise_v and_o thereby_o make_v clear_o unserviceable_a it_o will_v therefore_o be_v just_o expect_v that_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v their_o divine_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o make_v useless_a their_o authority_n by_o their_o loose_a and_o unsanctified_a life_n far_o it_o be_v st._n paul_n charge_n that_o they_o shall_v speak_v the_o thing_n that_o become_v sound_a doctrine_n exhort_v and_o convince_v gainsayer_n and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n and_o indeed_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v compel_v we_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o now_o that_o there_o be_v so_o miserable_a a_o decay_n of_o all_o devotion_n and_o piety_n that_o man_n be_v so_o loose_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o so_o corrupt_a in_o their_o life_n that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o despise_v and_o religion_n itself_o so_o common_o suppose_v a_o cheat_n or_o
make_v one_o it_o may_v be_v humble_o suppose_v that_o these_o reverend_a person_n will_v labour_v to_o reduce_v offender_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v some_o use_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n so_o long_o by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o time_n disuse_v that_o we_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v this_o with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o many_o and_o though_o they_o thereby_o procure_v ever_o so_o much_o ill_a will_n and_o gain_v for_o it_o among_o we_o only_a curse_n from_o the_o profane_a and_o grave_a reproach_n from_o the_o hypocritical_a this_o be_v a_o time_n to_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n a_o time_n to_o show_v their_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o constancy_n and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o power_n by_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o so_o much_o countenance_v by_o a_o excellent_a prince_n we_o may_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o like_o those_o child_n of_o ephraim_n lxxviii_o ephraim_n psal_n lxxviii_o of_o who_o king_n david_n tell_v we_o be_v harness_v and_o carry_v bow_n turn_v themselves_o back_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o it_o will_v be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o it_o so_o they_o will_v protect_v those_o person_n who_o be_v active_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o church_n service_n from_o the_o unworthy_a and_o vile_a entertainment_n of_o those_o who_o hate_v the_o church_n all_o this_o man_n will_v make_v bold_a and_o think_v they_o may_v be_v just_o allow_v to_o expect_v from_o they_o in_o fine_a they_o stand_v in_o view_n of_o many_o critical_a and_o malicious_a observer_n and_o therefore_o must_v walk_v circumspect_o because_o the_o day_n be_v so_o very_a evil._n above_o all_o consider_v that_o from_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n antioch_n paul_n hebr._n xiii_o 17._o canon_n apost_n 40._o c●●…_n council_n antioch_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n teach_v we_o god_n will_v exact_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o may_v they_o imitate_v the_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n the_o justice_n charity_n temperance_n humility_n and_o zeal_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o so_o have_v be_v thus_o wise_a 3._o wise_a dan._n twelve_o 3._o and_o such_o teacher_n they_o may_v hereafter_o shine_v as_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o have_v turn_v many_o unto_o righteousness_n as_o the_o star_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o so_o i_o come_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n brief_o to_o consider_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o they_o from_o we_o as_o these_o reverend_a person_n be_v of_o god_n own_o appointment_n so_o their_o labour_n be_v for_o our_o great_a and_o unspeakable_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v love_v and_o honour_a by_o we_o nature_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o therefore_o they_o who_o be_v immediate_o instrumental_a and_o assistant_n to_o we_o in_o holy_a service_n be_v to_o have_v proportionable_a respect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a way_n we_o have_v of_o show_v how_o much_o we_o honour_n god_n some_o call_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o will_v time_n allow_v i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o ancient_a historian_n 566._o historian_n strabo_n geog._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 346._o &_o pag._n 384._o &_o lib._n 17._o pag._n 566._o that_o among_o the_o alban_n the_o priest_n have_v the_o honour_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o comani_fw-la and_o in_o meroe_n and_o of_o the_o respect_n pay_v to_o the_o druid_n that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n be_v priest_n of_o jupiter_n that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o priesthood_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n 110._o kingdom_n quaest_n rom._n 110._o that_o aristotle_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o politic_n that_o the_o roman_a pontifex_n maximus_n have_v his_o sella_n curulis_fw-la and_o lictor_n as_o the_o consul_n have_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o ambitious_a of_o that_o office_n to_o proceed_v that_o melchisedec_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o on_o and_o midian_a be_v priest_n that_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o bishop_n be_v often_o peculiar_o entitle_v god_n servant_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o they_o who_o be_v his_o domestic_n and_o immediate_a attendant_n be_v trample_v on_o be_v in_o want_n in_o meanness_n and_o disgrace_n 8._o disgrace_n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o be_v slander_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o scripture_n peculiar_o signify_v speak_v unworthy_o of_o god_n which_o we_o call_v blasphemy_n as_o observe_v by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n on_o rom._n iii._o 8._o they_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v god_n herald_n ambassador_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o resident_n among_o man_n and_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v hold_v honourable_a and_o their_o person_n inviolable_a among_o even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n that_o the_o good_a old_a christian_n 397._o christian_n vid._n pet._n de_fw-fr marc._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 53._o &_o pag._n 397._o pay_v their_o bishop_n the_o great_a veneration_n even_o the_o emperor_n eccl._n emperor_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constantini_n &_o theod._n hist_n eccl._n constantine_n himself_o so_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o age_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o very_a mention_v of_o it_o that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n the_o learned_a father_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o title_n of_o principes_fw-la so_o st._n hilary_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la call_v they_o principes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v so_o humble_a and_o pious_a that_o rather_o than_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v disturb_v he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n resign_v the_o great_a patriarchate_n of_o that_o city_n and_o retire_v do_v challenge_v these_o title_n that_o the_o good_a people_n 〈◊〉_d people_n greg._n nazianzen_n orat._n 17._o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v ascribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o great_a expression_n of_o concern_v for_o st._n chrysostom_n when_o banish_v for_o nazianzen_n father_n when_o sick_a paris_n sick_a chrysost_n tom._n 4._o p._n 763._o edit_fw-la paris_n and_o for_o basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 1609._o caesarea_n nazian_n orat._n 19_o pag._n 304._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1609._o when_o he_o lie_v a_o die_v instance_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v infinite_a i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a how_o great_a respect_n the_o foreign_a reform_a divine_n of_o most_o note_n have_v pay_v to_o our_o bishop_n particular_o that_o calvin_n beza_n sadeel_v nay_o the_o whole_a consistory_n of_o pastor_n at_o geneva_n that_o danaeus_n peter_n martyr_n gualierus_n spanhemius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o work_n call_v our_o bishop_n lord_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o secure_v the_o title_n from_o be_v antichristian_a and_o i_o may_v mention_v what_o we_o and_o all_o the_o wise_a prince_n of_o europe_n have_v think_v due_a to_o they_o in_o short_a we_o be_v not_o to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o corrupt_a practice_n of_o a_o profane_a atheistical_a generation_n nor_o of_o some_o man_n of_o late_a year_n famous_a only_a for_o be_v ill-natured_a and_o troublesome_a we_o know_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o make_v the_o clergy_n and_o way_n contemptible_a and_o may_v believe_v king_n solomon_n 16._o solomon_n eccles_n ix_o 16._o at_o least_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o poor_a the_o despise_a man_n wisdom_n be_v despise_v and_o his_o word_n be_v not_o hear_v we_o find_v that_o moses_n know_v that_o he_o be_v soon_o to_o be_v gather_v to_o his_o people_n beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o appoint_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o thereupon_o god_n command_v he_o to_o take_v joshua_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n before_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o add_v &_o add_v number_n xxvii_o 20._o insignia_fw-la potestatis_fw-la gester_n
frequenti_fw-la famulitio_fw-la cingatur_fw-la so_fw-ge tostat_fw-ge tirin_fw-mi bonfrer_n serrar_n &_o and_o thou_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o thy_o honour_n upon_o he_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v he_o obedient_a some_o of_o thy_o honour_n this_o many_o learned_a commentator_n suppose_v to_o be_v ensign_n of_o authority_n attendant_n extraordinary_a and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o usual_o procure_v respect_n which_o we_o see_v god_n himself_o think_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o gain_v their_o obedience_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v religion_n which_o labour_v to_o make_v those_o person_n low_a and_o sordid_a and_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a and_o useless_a who_o contempt_n and_o meanness_n render_v religion_n itself_o so_o beside_o be_v not_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a so_o much_o concern_v in_o their_o usage_n to_o deal_v ingenuous_o and_o to_o speak_v it_o out_o plain_o it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v a_o hard_a 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