pretend any calling jure Divino but what iâ comprehended under the names of either Pastors or Teachers or tâaâ they have any calling jure Divino but what is like expreâsed by the name Episcopi Phâlâ 1. Act. 10. Tit. 1. and ây the word Presbyteri 1. Tim. 5.17 Tit. 1. v. 5.7 And seeing our Saviour Matâh 20.25 26. Maâk 10.42 43â Luk. 22.25 26. prâhibiteth to such all dominion oveâ their Bââthren âeâing likewise 1 Pet. 5. the Apostle ordaineth Presbiters to âeed their severall flocks non ut dâminantes âleâis and 1 Tim. 5. Paâl ââacâeâh that mâât hânour is due ijs Pâeâbitâris qui laborant in veâbâ doctrina the L Bishops as well English as Romish in so farre as they assume or claime all power of ordination excommunication and whose chiefe labours is not in the word and doctrine cannot lawfully pretend that authority in their calling jure divino for the words which they alledge super hanc petram c. Mat. 16. pasce oues meas v. 21. Et ne cui manus imponito citò 1 Tim. 5. constituas oppidatim presbyteris Tit. 1.5 Are no better warrant to prove the L. Bishops Monarchicall âuthority in government of the Church or that Timothy or Titus alone âad power the one at Ephâsus and the other in Crete to ordaine Paâors then the words 1 Tim. 4.7 which ordaine Timothy not to take âeede to fables and to have faith a good conscience and the words which ordaine Titus to teach sounde doctrine can bee warrants to ârove that in Ephesus and Creete none but Timothy and Titus were obââged to neglect fables to keepe a good conscience and to teach sound âoctrine or that the words Quicquid ligaveritis Mat. 18. quorum miseritis peccata remittentur ijs Ioâ 20. Attendite ad vos ipsos totum âegem in quo vos spiritus ille sanctus constiuât Episcopos Act. 20.28 were âât spoken both to all Christs Apostles to all Pastors in the Church And I say farther that from the Apostles times in all ages Arch-B pag. 6. in all ââaces the Church of Christ was governed by Bishops And Lay-Elders ââver heard of till Calvins new-fangled device at Geneva That there were Lord Bishops dominering over the Church in ââe Apostles time Observ. his Gr forbeareth to alleadge and cannot but acââowledge that in the Church assembly mentioned Act. 15.22 all deââees were made of the Apostles Elders and whole Church without ãâã much as naming L Bishop which could not have beene omitted if âhrists Church had beene then governed by them and Mat. 18.17 âur Saviour teaching how such as offend should be delt with ordaiâeth that the Church should be told of those that doe not mend upon ârivate admonitioÌ it is evident that in those daies the Church of Christ was governed as Ierom some few ages after writeth communi presbiterorum consilio but whatsoever place Bishops had in Church-govermeÌt ân the Apostles dayes and long after it appeareth they were not such as English Romish now are Basil. Mag. Moral 70. cap. 28. saith Non ââportet eum cui concreditum est praedicare Euangelium plus possidere quà m ea âuae ad necessarium ipsius usum sufficiant Negociatorum clericum ex inopi diuitem ex ignobili gloriosum quasi quandam pestem fuge saith Ierome ân his Epist. to Nepot And a Canon of the Counsâll of Carthage where Augustine was present beareth Episcopus hespitiolum habeat aut domum Ecclesia prâpinquà m tenui supellectili instructam mensam victum pauperemâ dâgnitatìs suae autoritatem fide viâae meritis quââraâ and Chrisostome upon Philip. 2. sârm 9. writing of the lawfull maintenance of Pastors saith Dic quaeso sericis vestââur Pastoâ mul itudinem seqâentium comiâââtium habens Circâ forum ârrogââter incedu Equâ vâhââu dâmosâ AEââficat habens ubi maneaâ Sâ ista facit eum quoque sacerdotio indigâum dico quamodo enim admonâbit ne superfluis istis âacent qââ seipsum ââmonere nequâ All good subjects acknowledge that his Majâsty may give âo his âubjects of any condition great revenues raise ignoble and base persons to a ranke more eminent then the nobilityâ trust them with the managing of the Patrimony of the Crowne rulâ of the people and chiefe places in the Government and acknowledgâ likewise that persons benefited by his Majesty with these advantageâ may without reproach of presumption or of ostentation walâ througâ the streets on horse-backe or in their Câaches accompanied with many followers and waiting men but Churchmens accepting or attaining these advantages doth not give them prerogâ or power jure Divino either âo domineere over such as have aâ office in the Church designed by the name of Pastor as is said or to call the discipline and government used in the Apostles time communi Presbiterorum consilu and continued after them untill ambition avarice craft and corruption of Church-men wrought out of the weaknesse and ignorance of some Princes and people those grounds which have bred Bishops Calvins new-fangled device at Geneva for in the Church of the Apostlâs time either there were Elders which did not preach and were not obliged to labour in the word and doctrine or the distinction of Eâders mântioned 1 Tim. 5.17 âs imperâinent But if his Majesty and his high Câurt of Parliament should be pleased to reduce Episcopacy in the point of revenues mansions followers ranke and power in the temporall government to the rule of the foresaid counsell of Carthage and condition which Ierome and Chrysostome in the places quoted and others also shew that they ought to conforme themselves unto it is possible and probable too that they would forbeare either to pretend authority above their brethren jure Divino or to command in divine worship the neâessary doing of that which themselves esteeme indifferent the refusers thereof thinke unlawful especially seing it appeareth Rom. 14. that it was not of old unlawful for Christians to doubt of the lawfulnes of the practice of some things which are in their own nature indifferent nor to forbeare the practise of that which they doubted the lawfulnesse of With all it is to be wondred that his Gr who both hath read and cannot but know that others have read Ecclesiasticall writers also is not ashamed to say that Bishops from the Apostles times have ever governed the Church of Christ in all places and in all ages for either Bishops power and rule hath had a beginning in Churches which were planted in divers places and many yeares after the Apostles time or else S. Ierome writeth both falsely and foolishly where he saith that when factions began in the Church âo prevent schisme it was decreed through the whole world that one elected from the Presbyteries in severall places and countries should be set above the rest to whom the care of the Church should appertaine but as Musculus loc
that âââgdome neverthelesse it had beene a ridiculous ratiocination beâââ their evident apostacy and perjury to say The Ministers have obâââed warrant for voice in Parliam and an act for constant moderaââââ in their assemblies and many of them good pensions out of the ãâã exchequer Ergo they intend to bring in into the Church conâââây to their oaths and subscriptions a Government and Ceremoniâs âââcted by them at the reformation and often abjured since So albeit âââre is no good lâgick for inferring upon any of the foresaide innââââions the Prelates intention for Popery neverthelesse men many say ââât it is more probable that thâ innovaters of the whole particul by ãâã Gr here apologized for intend Popery in the point of Doctrine ââân it was that those Scottish Ministers intended Popish Discipline ââiscopacy and Ceremonies rejâcted and abiured by their oathes and ââscriptions as said is there are many things quae peracta laudantur ââât the cariage of is dangerous and the actors of it will never or dare not avow the intention of The pitifull suffering of many honest men in Scotland since the reduction of the Pâpâsh manner of rule and Cerâmonies helpeth much to breede âhat âeare which many honest men ând all loyall subjects here in Engl have that those innovators intenââons are as much sett for Popish Doctriâe as the seekers of tâose mâââratorships pensions and voice in Parliam were sett for Popish rule ãâã discipline in Scotland Arch. B. pag. 41. No one thing hath advanced or Vsherd in Popery soe fast as ãâã grosse Absurdities even in the Worship of God which these Men anâ their like maintaine both in Opinion and practise Observ. No man but Papists or Atheists object against their doctrine or oâpinions in matter of faith and if by their practise be here undersâoââ their lives and conversation neither Blasphemy sabbath-breaking driââking playing and other alehouse gaming luxure pompe pride proââgality indyet and apparell whoring obscene discourses and actioâ non residence nor plurality of benefices can bee soe much objectâ to any of them as to most of the conformists Arch. B. pag. 41. To this J can truly say that since my owne memory this was in ãâã in very many places as being most proper for those prayers are thâ read which both precede and follow the Communion and by liââ and little this Ancient custome was altered and in those places ãâã where the Emissaries of this faction came to preach Observ. Neither can your Gr bee ignorant that it was out of vse in moââ places 200. to oâe then since your memory it was used in and ãâã practise of it in some few places without a lawfull warrant cannot ãâã a reason for inferring that either the command or practise of it of ãâã is not an innovation in those places where it was neither commandââ nor practised before his Gr began this and the like innovations Arch. B. ibid. With this the Rubrickes of the Common-prayer booke agree foâ ãâã first Rubrick after the Communion tels us that upon Holy dayes thouââ there be no Communion yet all els thatâs appointed at the commuâââon shall be râad Observ. The Rubrick as well as the booke of common prayer was maââ by the prelaâes by whome though at the beginning of the reformâââon there were diverse Rubricks orders and prayers left which ãâã founde no possibility to reforme aâ the fiâst in it as the Appostles ãâã in the Churches infancy aââer Christ assension for respect to the ãâã brethren of the Iewes in the matter of Circumcision which ãâã âractised in the person of Timothy Act 16.3 and forbare in the ãâã of Titus Gal 2.2 and in the point of Abstinence from bloud ãâã things straâgled neverthelesse all religious modest Bishops ãâã have beene since the reformation in âffice at any time have forbâââ âs the Apostle did circumcision either to practise oâher unlawfull ãâã dârâ lâfâ in it or to command to reade at the communion table ãâã ãâã communion is not given the prayers which are appointed to bee âead at the communion for albeit the Rubrick ordered that when ââe communion is given the Priest shal stand and reade the prayers ââpointed to be reade at the Communion table it followeth not that âhen the communion is not given he must neceââarily reade the same ãâã the communion table and not in the desk as the custome hath been ãâã this case before these late innnovations Moses did reverence at the very Dore of the Tabernacle Num. 20. âezekiah Arch. pag. 4 and all that were present with him when they had made an ââd of offering bowing and worshipping 2. Chron. David cals the peoââe to it with a Venite O come let us Worship and fall downe and kneele ââfore the Lord our Maker Psa. 95. And in all these places I pray âarkei 't is bodily worship The example of Moses falling downe at the dore of the tabernacle ââd of Ezekias bowing and worshipping cannot oblige to the like âorship any but those that offer the like sacrifice and Moses Example ââligeth to bow before Ezekias examlpe only after a man hath made ãâã end of his Sacrifice From neither of them nor from Davids words âsal 95. cited by his Gr can be inferred either that at the entry into a âhristian Church a man must fall downe bow and worship or that ââere is a particular place in the Church toward which a man must of ââcessity turne his face for worshipping God or that he that doth not ââth these when he commeth into the Church doth no more reverence ãâã God then a Tincker and his Bitch when they come into an alehouse ãâã as it cannot bee truely affirmed that whosoever at his going out of Church upon a sunday after the evening service goeth not to mayââmes pyping dauncing or other such exercise warranted by the âoke for Sabbath recreations contriued as is conceived by some aââeistically Popish Churchman goeth out of the Church with no more ââverence then a Tincker and his Bitch going out of an alehouse soe can it âât be truely affirmed that whosoever at his entry into a Church doth âot bow and cringe to the Altar conforme to injunctions hatched as is supposed by some Popishly Hypocriticall Churchman and allowed by authority hath no more reverence to God then a Tinker and his Bitch when they goe into an Alehouse It is against charity to condemne men as having no reverence to God that either after SermoÌ retire to their chamber for private prayâer reading or religious conference upon the points heard by them oâ enter into thâ Church with eares and hearts bent to assist the Ministers prayer and to hearken to his preaching because the one goeââ not to Maygames at his gâing out of the Church and the other duââ not at or to the Alâar at âis comming in for it is possible that the oââ thinking in their conscience that the sports authorized by the saiâ booke are not
and cunning of Churchmen who often as one writeth of those that did abuse the great trust they had with the Emp. Theodosius aut stabiliâe impia dogmata aut arte mâjâres distractiones facere conantur ne ipsârum auâhoritas labefactetur As wise Princes as ever have beeâe can be or now are Have beene and may be abused by Churchmen in trust Constantine was by Churchmen moved both to embrace the Aârian haeresie and to establish it by his authârity and consent of a generall counsell Constantius was induced by Churchmen not onely to authorize it by decrees and acts of six severall generall counsels but to commaund also all Churchmen to approve the said acts by subscription thereunto Churchmen perswaded Arcadius to banish Chrisostome And Theâdosius to convocate a counsell and besett it wiâh armed men for establishing the haeresy of Euââches As the mention made by Orthodox Christians and impugning of those haeresies and artifices whereby those Churchmen induced those Emperours to establish them were such acts of the duty of loyall subjects and good Câristians as could not be lawfully termed a striking of those Princes through their Prelates sides So neither the historicall narration nor the preaching or writing against those acts of Bishops which argue probability of their purpose to use their power to reduce our country to Popery is noe striking at his Majestie through the Bishâps sides And seeing no Bishop hath hitherto condemned impugned or accused Sancta Clara and such as applâud his booke of the cryme of strâkâng at the K. târough the Bishops sides by alleadging the writings of Bishop Andrewes Bishâp Monâague Hooker and others and an act of commencement aâ Cambridge in 1634. and pretended interpretations by some learned English divines of some words in the articles of the conââssion of the Church of England to prove that the religion of the Church of England is all one with the Popish in the doctrine of ââeewill naturall justice perfectiân de merito congruo justification by âorkes workes of superarogation invocation of Saints adoration of images and other strange articles mentioned in the booke intiâuled Deus natura gratia Pag. 7.27.33.55 68.133.158.181.211.212.245.260.275.276.277.307.316 and 318. Yea seeing it caâ be prâved by irrâprochâble witnesse that the Printer of that booke affirmed before âufficient witnâsses that he made two impressions of it at London by his Graces allowance and that the Prelates thought the boâke was to the advantage of our Church because a Popish author of it alloweth us the name of a Church and approveth the doctrine of our English divines out of whose writings notwithstanding he citeth nothing but Popish doctrine Jt is to be wondered that a man of such temper and moderation as his Grace should affirme that by the defendants mentioning the innovations which he alloweth the making of the K. is struck at through the Bishops sides and his Majesties honour safety and religion impeached for if Prelates teaching by their writings the Popish doctrine mentioned by Sancta Clara be no impeaching of his Majesties honour safeây and religion the defendants mentioning of other acts of Prelates tending that way is no striking at the K. through the Bishops sides nor any impeaching of his Majâsties safety honour and religion What Prelates dare doe or have done other subjects may say they doe or have done without being obnoxious thereby to the imputation of striking through their sides at the K. or of impeaching his honour Majestie safety and religion GOD be thanked 't is in all points otherwise with you For God âath blessed you with a Religioââ heart and noâ subject to change Arch-B And He hath filled You with Honour in the Eyes of Your People And by âheir Love and dutifulnesseâ He hath made you safe The love and dutifulnes whereby his Majestie is safe is not that which is professed unto him Observ. and expressed in the smooth and faire words of such as by sundrie artifices have got much benefitt or some âatt benefices from him or of such sycophants and parasites of Court as âtill hunt after them but onely that which is brâd in religious hartes by the zeale of that religion which as well the late Parliament as many of his Majesties best subjects shew a feare of innovaâion of I hope they are not many that are unthankfull to You Arch. B. or to God for You. âbserv Of Bishops and such as have had great benefitt or benefices from his Majestie there are many more unthankfull to him then amongst all those that had never one groate of benefitt or place of power from him in the rule of either Church or State and all such as are either enemies or ignorant or unjust judges to the happines which they enjoy under his Majesties raigne are either fiery and fierce Papists or lukewarme Conformists that measure their duties by their benefits and private endes and measure their gettings not by their deservings but by their desires whereby Quicquid iâs infra votum venit beneficij nomen amittit ârch B. Yet I shall desire even these to call themselves to an account and to remember that Blasphemy against God and slandering the footsteps of his annointed are joyned together Psal. 89. âbserv Albeit there are divers good places of Scripture as well against slandering the Lords annointed as there is against blaspheming of God yet in the place cited by his Gr blaspheming against God and slandering the Lords annointed are not joyned together as his Gr pretendeth for the words both according to the originall and as they are translated in the translation commaunded by K. Iames can be and are but these wherewith thine enemies have reproached O Lord wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine annoynted It is true that in the booke of Common prayer the word THEE is foisted in whereunto if his Gr doe rather cleave then to the Bible certainely he so blotteth blemisheth and slandereth the Bible whiles he seeketh a Text in Scripture for giving lustre and grace to the imputation he casteth upon those men whom be accuseth of slandering But suppose the Bible even in the translation made by the command of K. Iames were to be ruled by the booke of Common prayer which the Prelates thinke they have power to straine and change at their pleasure in that case either the Prelates must be esteemed our Princes and Soveraignes annointed by God or a descovery of their maluersation and such discourse of their actions and innovations as they are offended at cannot be esteemed a slandering of Gods annointed and so his Graces words in this place doe seeme impertinent either for that quality which they imply of Prelates persons in our Country or in the desire which his Grace expresseth for having men to remember here that blasphemy against God and slandering the fooâesteps of his annointed are joyned together But then as I desire them to remember âo I doe most humbly beâeech your Majesty to
Court of Parliament that representative body of the Kingdome his Mâjesties mâst faithfull and least cââruptible counsell of ââaâe did find your Gr and others of your Coat innovaters of Religionâ Neither can you make it appeare that they are innovaters Your Gr cannot make good your charge and the defendants are able to make it appeare both that there have beene and that there are now knowne some greater innovators then they or any of their abettors The repetition of this reproach of innovation is so farre from being a good probation of the truth of it as it argueth unability in his Gr to make it good and an aparant presumtion of his Gr immoderate hatred of such as are nicknamed Puritants and of his confidence that all he speaketh how false and impertinent soever shall get respect enough by reason of his eminency from the reader or hearer As those that by the Powderâ plot an 1605. intended to havâ blowne up the whole body of the Parliament had a purpose as some of them did ingeniously confesse if their designe had succeeded to charge the said Puritans with the reproach of being Authors and actors of iâ So all those that greeve at the honour and power of the King and seeke the overthrow of Religion and liberty of Parliament study to make them hatefull by all sorts of calumnies whereas the truth is that those that disswade his Majestie from convening of Parliaments and those that under colour of his Authority command in the point of Gods worship a necessity of doing divers things that âhe refusers thereof esteem unlawfull and âhemâelves affirme indifferent are underminers of his greatnesse and such incendiaries both in the statâ and Church as doe what in them is to stirre mutiny and seditioâ Arch. B. For'tis most apparânt to any man that will not winke that the Intentiân of these mân and their Abettors was and is to raise a Sedition being as great Incendiaries in the State where they get power as they have ever beene in the Church Novatian himselfe hardly greater Observ. Though his Gr were able to suborne and produce witnesses to prove this case their testimony or probation were not to bee respected because testis deponens de intentione cordis alterius nullam fidem meretur quia humani cordis intentio soli Deo nota est Invoc super de renunc Bald. in margarita They that cannot force their consciences to the acknowledging a necessity of using ceremonies in Gods worship which they are able to demonstrate to be both unlawfull and inconvenient cannot in reason âee esteemed so great incendiaries either in Church or State as they that both acknowledge an indifferency in the âeremonies that they presse a necessity of and pretend a right jure Divino to such power and jurisdiction as they obtaine from the indulgence benevolence and free graunt of their Soveraigne like as those that are or have beene alwayes the chiefe causes of troubles schismes or dissentioâs in the Church are and have beene alwayes apt to breed troubles in State government and may be truly called incendiaries both in Church and State and Cassandâr even a popish writer saith as truly as wisely that Dissidiorum in Ecclesiis causae illis assignandae sânt qui quodam fastu Ecclesiasticae potestatis inflati recte probe admonentes superbe contemplerunt repulerunt Our maine Crime is would they all speake Arch. â as some of them doe that wee are Bâshops were we not soe some of us might bee as passable as other men And a great trouble'tis to them that wee maintaine that our calling of Bishops is Iure Divino by Dâviâe Right Of this I have said enough and in this place in Leightons Case nor will I repeat Only this I will say and abide by it that the Calling of Bishops is Iure Dâvino by Divine Right though not all Adjuncts to their calling And this J say in as direct opposition to the Church of Rome as to the Puritan humour When I fund his Gr affiâme that some speake plainely out Observ. that the âeing BB. is the Prelates maine crime and for instance marke in his margine Burt. Apo. p. 110. J looked the booke and funde that âll that Burton saith in that place after he hath instanced a number of evils which BB. havâ done both in the Church and the Kingdome is that if there were such a fashion and danger in propounding new lawes in Eâgland as was amongst the Locrians hâe should adventure this proposition that it would please the great Senate of the land to take into their consideration whether upoâ such wofull experience it were not both more honorable to the King more safe for the Kingdome more conducing to Gods glory more consisting with Christian liberty and more to the advancement of Christs Kiâgly office which by usurping Prelates is troden downe that the Lordly Prelacy were turned into such a godly government as might sute better with Gods word and Christs sweet yoke He neither saith plainly that the being BB. is a crime nor can his words affoord a ground for any such conclusion Heâ citeth Authors there who tell that Bruno Segninas reâused a Bishoppricke and that Pâpe Marcellus saith that heâ could not see how they that possessed that high place could be saved and that Claudius Expânsius in Tom. digrâsâ lib. 3. cap. 4. gives many examples of pious and learned men who refused Bishoppricks buâ doth neither say nor citeth any man saying that it is a crime to exerciââ the âffice of a Bishop and his writing that if there were such a custome in England as the Locrians had in propounding lawes he would adventure the proposition before mentiâned to the consideration of â Parliament is not a speaking out that it is a maine crime to be a Bishop Arch. B. biid And a great trouble'tis to them that wee maintaine that our callinâ of Bishops is Iure Divino by Divine right of this J have said enougâ and in this place in Leightons Case nor will I repeare Only this I wilâ say and abide by it that the calling of Bishops is Iure Dâvino by Diviââ right All kinds of degrees of Officers in the Church that can pretend eiâther ordinary or extraordinary calling jure Divino from Gâd anâ Christ immediately âbserv Ephes. 4. 11. are designed by the names of Proâphets Apostles Evangelists Pastors and teachers to no man in anâ of these degrees was there given any jurisdiction above another in tââ same degree yea all authority given unto thâm and whereof theâ can pretend a right jure Divino as appeareth Mat. 18 19 20. is âneâly a power to preach the Gospell to all nations teaching them to obâserve all things whatsoever our Saviour hath commanded and Iohâ 20.23 is onely a power to âinde and loose sinnes His Gr will not ãâã hope say at least cannot make good that L. B. are Apoâtles or Proâphets or that they can
Observ. Chat eschaâdè eraignâ l'eau âroide Men that had heard of the prâhibition of Sermons upon the wednesday in time of solemne fast anâ had seene many other simptomes of dislike of them and inclination ãâã place all exercise of Religion in the Ceremonies and Letany mighâ very probably feare and thiâke there was some intention to suppressâ wednesday Lectures Many wise men have shewed feare of thingâ which have never come to passe and many have beene mistaken iâ their juâgements of mens intentions when they measured them bâ tâe successe of their actions Great mens intentions are not allwaye obvious to the understanding of men that live in a condition beneatâ them nor allwâyes Privâledged with succesâe or with prerog ãâã chardge a crime upân such as mistake them or understand them noâ and the argument is not good VVednesday Lectures are not supâpresâed Eâgo his Grace had no intention to suppresse them Arch. B. ibid. Aâd âhe Arch. B. and Bâshâps to whome the ordering of the bookâ iâ commited have powâr under the Kiâg âo put in or leave out whatsoever they thinke fiât for the present occasion as their Pâedicâssâââ have ever done before âhem Observ. This generall implicite power is not sufâicient for affirming truelâ thaâ they have the Kings command or warrant for every thing thââ put in âr leave out no more then the generall power which tââ Chancellor Secretary and other Oâficers have from the King is suffiâcient fur alleadging the Kings command and warrant for every act they doe in their severall stations they cannot change any thing once axcepted out of their Oâfices without a new speciall vvarrant Arch. B. Pag. 21. Provided that nothing be in contrary to the Doctrine or Discipline of the Church of England Observ. Quaeritur whether the Doctrine and Discipline of our Church be that which Bishops invent prescribe or purchase colour of his Majesties auâhority for commanding off Or that which by other Reformed Churches is held to bee of divine institution Arch. B. ibid. And it is not the custome of the Church nor fitt in it selfe to pray for seasonable weather when wee have it But when we wanâ it Why not as well as it is the custome of the Church Obserââ and fitt in it selfe âo pray for grace wisedome and understanding of the Lords of counâell that want none of these and for illuminating Bishops with true ânowledge and understanding of the word which they have want âot Thirdly 't is most inconsequent to say Arch. Bâ pag. 22. that the Leaving that Prayer âut of the booke of devotions caused the Shipwrackes and the Tempest âhich followed In the newes from Ipswitch it is not saide Observâ that the leaving out that ââayer caused the shipwracks and tempests but was one cause that is ãâã farre as men may judge one of the occasions thereof and to this ââce a man may speake without exceeding the limits of Christian reâârence duety and humility in speaking of actions and accidents ââereof no other cause can be affirmed literally but the will of alââghty God and the saying that the leaving out of that prayer is ââe of the causes of the shipwracks is as justifiable a way of speech ãâã the saying of a man sick of the ague that his sinnes are the causes ââreof I humble desire your Lordships to weigh well the Consequence of â great and dangerous Innovation Arch. B. pag. 23. The Prayer for faire weather ãâã left out of the Book for the Fast Therefore the Prelates intend to ââng in Popery âhere is not so much as one line in those newes excepted against ââis Gr. Obserââ inferring either upon this or any other of the innovations âââtioned in it a conclusion of the Prelates intention to bring in ââery yet upon the whole conjunctio an appearance of such intenââ may be in reason as well affirmed as feared August Tom. 10. ââmil 42. saith de minutis guttis implentuâ flumina per minutas rimulaââââat aqua impletur sentina mergitur navâ Small drops make floods thâough small rifts the water loaketh in filleth the deck and sinketh ãâã ship To this I answer First As before Arch. Bâ ibid It was lawfull for us to alter what we thought fit And Secondly since that Collect made mention of Preaching ãâã Act of State forbad Sermons on the Fast dayes in infected plaâââ wee thought it fit in pursuance of that Order to leave out ãâã Collect. For reply may bee repeated the answer to the 3 Seââ withalâ act of State forbidding Sermons is not a sufficient warrant for leavâââ out of a prayer in use to be read a collect because it mention preââââing Arch. B. pag. 24. For the branch in the other which is the first Collâct Though ãâã did deliver our forefathers out of Romish superstition yet God be ãâã sed for it we were never in Observ. Though it were absolutely true as it is not that none of the ââârers of these prayers which are usually read were âver in Romisâ perstition as his Graces Speech here implyeth yet could not tâââ a sufficient reason for leaving out the collect here mentioned beââ in the deliverance of our forefathers out of the said superstitionâ ãâã did deliver us Withall by the same reason his Gr. might cause ãâã beare the thanksgiving and prayers appointed to be used for delâââârance from the Powderplott A reverend remembring and thanâââââving in our prayers to God for delivering our forefâthers out of âââmish Superstition is a point more materiall in Gods worship theââther an aeriall Crosse a Surplice or bowing at the nâme of Iesus ãâã as there is not so much reason for leaving out tâaâ branch of ãâã Collect as there is for refusing a necâssity of the aeriall Crosse Surâââ and ducking to an Altar or at the sound of the word Iesus by suââ esteeme the doing thereof scandalous superstitious or otherwise ãâã lawfull and seeiâg there are many of the âormalists or good Coâââmists who by the doctrine practise the Ceremonies approved ãâã urgâd by most Prelates are led the bââad way to the avowed prââââsion and beleefe of Popery that clause which implyeth a prayer foââââliverânce from Romish Superstition is not unfittingly expressed as ãâã Gr alleadgeth in the said Collâct the words left out being these ãâã hast delivered uâ from Superstition and Idolatry wherein wee were âââly drowned and hast brought us into the most cleare and comfortable ãâã of thy blessed word by the which we are taught how to serve and ãâã âhee and how to live orderly with our neighbours in trueth and verity Arch-B ibid. Because in this Age and Kingdome there is little opinion ãâã meriting by fasting Observ. Papists in this age and Kingdome have still an opinion of meriââ by fasting and the enjoyning of a fast in Lent and other seât tiâââsed by the Roman Church maketh the lukewarme Conformists apââââertaine the same opinion and
is it a notorious trueth that for respect to ãâã said act a prayer was conceived An 1605. in the words which ãâã been in vse to be read every 5. Novemb since that yeare albeit the making of the foresaid act the contriving of the foresaid pray was left to the Church yet doth it not thence follow that a change the words of the prayer then contrived and so long in use is no alâââration Arch. B. ibid. The Aleration first mentioned that is The Sect or that Sect them Oâserv is of so small consâquence as 't is not worth the speâking of There seemeth to be so little difference betweene the sence of ââ words changed and of those that are putt in the place as ãâã would thinke that it were against discretion either to charge the chaââger with the reproach of innovation or to imagine that any manâââven of ordinary sufficiency can bee moved with such reproach upââ grounds apparantly so weake yet when men consider that it is âââlikely that so wise a man as his Gr would have directed a changes â prayer used in the Church above 32 yeares but upon solide reasons ââther of state or Religion because such a change seemeth an impliâite accusation of either error or ignorance in the contrivers and uâârs thereof or of neglect of duty or want of understanding in those âishops that have suffered the same so long it is probable that Mr. Burton not being able to conceive any reason of State or Religion âhich his Gr could pretend for it or any honour or benefitt to the âing or publike which are the ende of all state actions by the saide âange hath judged that because the tropicall expression of the words âââng used did clearely point at the Romane Church Doctrine and ãâã literal sence of the words as his Gr hath caused them to be disposed the change doe not pinch any people that is knowne he hath orââined all the words to be insert which are expedient for expressing ãâã literall sence as more tender and lesse pinching the Romane ââurch I did not move the King directly or indirectly Arch. â pag. 34 to make ãâã changè In all the actions of Ministers which are Formalists and good Conâââmists Observ. done for edification and feeding of any people or person ââth food approved by his Gr within that which he calleth his Dioâââse and Province are and must be esteemed his Graces actions if ââeir power for doing thereof be derived from his Gr and that the ââole Church power in every Diocesse is inhaerent in the Bishopp âââreof as the Formalists reach soe whasoever any Prelate or person ââggesteth to his Majesty and breedeth in his royall minde a beleefe ãâã a perswasion off by vertue of the respect they have with his Highâââs through his Graces recommendation and character made by him ãâã his Majesty of them tending to purposes which his Gr doth not âallow ex post facto And whereof he may challenge the thankes and gâory as his duââ are such as his Gr well knoweth ought to be esteemed his Graces actions and that he can no more safely give his oath that he is not the mover off then he will acknowledge upon oath no man hath authority or power to make one man a lawfull Pastor of many severall Churches And that both these are true Arch. â pag 35. I here againe freely offer my selfe to ây Oath Observ. Howsoever his âr here offereth his oath that the King commââded the chaâge without being therein moved by him and that he had his Majesties hand to the booke for warrant of the saide alterationâ before he made them and setteth downe three reasons for which thâ King as he saith commanded at least might command the samâ yââ to all men of sence it seemeth more likely that his Gr who is an uââderstanding Courtiâr offereth here his oath by way of complemenâ knowing that no man would putt him to it then that his Majesty ãâã the saide reasons was induced to command and to give warrant ãâã the saide alterrtions without being by his Gr or some of his coate rââquired and perswaded thereto and that not onely because it is nââ likely that his Majesty who is not by his Royall Office aâd calliââ necessarily conversant in the study of divinity would upon his pâââvate thought make any alteration in a prayer so long used esteemâ sufficiently considerate and expedient both in matter and forme ãâã because likewise neither the forbearance made in Queene Elizabâââ time to pray for deliverance from the tyranny of the Bish of Româ after the state was clearely delyvered and in posture to owe and giââ thankes for delivery from the same nor his instance of four sorts ãâã Religion in the world nor K. Iames assertion that no Papist in his Dââminions was put to death for Popery either during his raigne â Queene Eliz can be as his Gr alleadgeth reasons able to induce âââther a Prince of his Majesties wisedome and goodnesse or any ratiâânall man to condemne the woâds which call the Popish Clergy Babââlonish their religion rebellion in the sence that the prayer is befoââ it was changed calâed them withall if the words before and afâââ the change have one meaning the change was neeedlesse and if thâ words changed have another sence then the former either they or ãâã former must be thought impertinent if not pernicious and either ãâã Gr or his predecessors in Office impertinent in the exercise of it Arâh B. pag. 40. Therefore by that and such like Innovationâ the Prelates intendâ ãâã bring in Popery It is very true that from the leaving out a prayer for the naui ãâã from any one such like innovation as hath beene saide there cannoâ be any conclusion inferred demonstrating that Prelates intend ãâã bring in Popery Neither is it compatible with Episcop wisedoââ with the respect they pretend due unto them to doe actions whereââ any man may bee able perfectly to know discover their intenâââns when they either dare not or thinke not fitt to avow them ââe Bishop of S. Andrewes in a booke entituled Confutatio libelli de ââimine Eccleâiae Scoticanae writeth that Episc jurisdiction which by ââs of Church aâsemblies ratified in many Parliam hath beene conââmned as humanum commentum and Antichristian was brought inââ that Church âon confestim sed pedetentim per interâalla ne res agi ââeretur And albeit it may be now safely affirmed that those Ministers âât advised the King to make constant moderatoâs in their Church ââemblies and to offer to the Church jus suffragij in comiâijs by some ãâã the Ministery which the Church should have a power to choose ââore every Parliam have since they obtained these prerogatives ââought back into that Church both that office and divers Ceremoâââs rejected at the reformation and abjured by the accepâers of them ââwell as by all other Officers and members of the Church in
ãâã should ordinarily bee set and stand with the side to the East wall of the ãâã cell Therefore this is no Innovation since there is Injunction ãâã Cannon for it The other passage is this 'T is Ignorance saith that learned Biââââ to thinke that the standing of the Holy Table there Relishes of Pope ãâã Observ. The Bishop of Salisburies injunction in May 1637. which hiâ ãâã mentioneth and his imputation of ignorance to those that thinkâ ãâã heate used in urging the standing of the Communion Table ãâã wise cannot but be esteemed expressions rather of that reverend ãâã Courtscience then of his conscience being done by him after he ãâã the streame and storme of power runne so strongly for Ceremâââ and the opposers of them so many wayes persecuted in their foâââââ credits and persons and that speaking against them was the ãâã compendious way for Court-favour to such as have beene esteemâ ãâã Doctor Davenant opposers of Popery and Arminianisms and ãâã the Apostle Peter to pleasure the Iewes preached Circumcision to ãâã Gentiles it is not to be wondered that that learned man the ãâã Bââhops to pleasure those that have power of all that concerne ãâã Church or State hath conformed his injunctions to the liking of ãâã that have the chiefe sway and power to induce our Gracious Sââââraigne to distribute praemia and poeââs as they thinke fitt especiââ ãâã times that all piety yea all shew of it is nicknamed Puritanisme âll Religion reduced to the establishing preaching pressing of ãâã Croâses cringing ducking Surplice feasting fish-eating at cerââââe times stinted by Prelates and singing of prayers to the Romish ãâã But here J hope his Gr will either both beleeve ând acknowââââe the trueth and soundnes of this Prelates writing against Armiâââisme and Popery in materiall points of Doctrine or shew some ãâã and appearance of as probable advantage for his writing what âath done that way as is here sett downe for his expressions cited ãâã Gr touching these Ceremonies âhe Author prevaricates from the first word to the last in the book Arch. B. pag. 60. ãâã takes on him both for the Name and for the placing of the Holy ãâã and the like to prove that Generally and Vniversally and Ordiââây in the whole Catholicke Church both East and West the Holy ãâã did not stand at the upper end of the Quire or Chancell And this ãâã âust prove or he doth nothing ââther it is preuarication to affirme that the K Observ. hath in his Crowne ãâã Divino the right and power of all Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction and ãâã Parliam are not called to confirme but to affirme and declare ãâã âawes of God with much such like stuffe cap. 2. that no good ââformist will or ought to denyâ or else his Gr. doeth not here ãâã affirme that the Author of that booke that the Bishop of Linâââ licensed the printing âff prevaricateth from the first word to âââst in it Like as it conteineth much in fauour of Episcopall jurisâââââon which his Gr wil be loath to call prevarication unlesse that ãâã that breaketh one of Gods Commandements is guilty to the âââgression of his whole Law so he that sheweth an opinion diffeâââ from his Gr will and pleasure in the position of Altars become âââby so perverse and pernicious as all he speaketh or writeth beâââ muât be damned by the reproachfull name of prevarication ââd you know both in Law and Reason Arch. B. pag. 61. Exceptio firmat Regulam in âân exceptis So that upon the sudden I am not able to resolve whether this Minister hath done more wrong to himselfe or his Readers for ãâã hâth abused both It is true that Exceptio âââmat Regulam in noâ exceptis Observ. as his Gr ãâã saith but withall his Gr doth not shew any rule or Law binding ââââersally and ordinarily the whole Church to sett the Holy Table alterwise at the upper end of the Quire or chancell ât affirmanti incuââbit probatio unlesse therefore his Gr make appeare that there was suââ a generall rule he cannot pretend in reason that the qâotations made ãâã the author of the aforesaid booke of the practise of diverse particuâââ churches are but exceptions from a generall rule but contrariwise ãâã particulars instanced by him doe make appeare that it cannot be trueââ affirmed that there ever was a generall rule and law either commâââding to set the holy table to on ende of the church for celebration of ãâã Sacrament or declaring it to bee necessary for Gods worship to seââ alterwise Arch. B. pag. 68. Why my Lords J have a Copie of the Articles in English of the ãâã 1612. and of the Yeare 1605. and of the Yeare 1593. and in Latine of ãâã Yeare 1563 which was one of the first printed copies if not the first ãâã all Observ. In Anno 1631. One Iohn Ailword a Popish Priest publisheâ ãâã booke intituled an Historicall narration of the Iudgement of ãâã learned divines concerning Gods eleâtion wherein hee affirmeth ãâã doctrine and judgement of the Martyrs and first reformers of ãâã Church to be the same in the points of Election and Predestinatiââ which was taught of old by Pelagius and in our dayes by Armiâââ This booke licensed by Mr. Maâtin chaplaine to the Bishop of Lâââdon comming to the hands of that learned Knight S r. Humpâââ Lyne was by him found to containe nothing but tho Coppy verbaâââ of a Letter printed in the third yeare of Queene Elizabeth with ãâã name of Author Printer date of time or place whereunto in thâ times there were two answeres printed by publike authority the ãâã by Iohn Veron a Lecturer of Paules intituled an Apology or of the Doctriâe of Predestination dedicated to Queene Eliz. the fourâh yeare of her raigne and printed at London by Iohn âââdale the other by Robert Crowley in his Apology for those Englâââ Preachers and Writers which Cerberus the three-headed Doâ of Hell chargeth with false Doctrine under the name of Preâââstination printed at London by Henry Denham Anno 1566. bâth which bookes the Author of the afâresaide Letter is designe the words of it Verbâtim recited iâ severall Sections ãâã confuted And albeiit the then Arch-Bishop of Canterbury after he was made âcquainted herewith caused the bookes to bee called in yet most âart of them being sold and dispersed through the whole Kingdome âid breade a perswasion of trueth of the assertions therein contained ãâã the mindes of all such as did imagine that the Bishop would have âaused the bookes to bee burned and made some publicke act against ââem for discouering the imposâure if hee had dislyked the false Docââine and iniurious to the memory of the worthy Martyrs and first âeachers of reformation to our Church wherewith they were stuffed ââce Ailword durst make use of an old unwarranted and long agoe ââfuted Pamphlet for proving that our church allowed Arminian ââpish doctrine in the point of election and could
get such a booke liâââced and contenanced by his Gr owne Chaplaine and escape all âââishments or censure afteâ discovery of such an imposture tending advance Popery It is probable that for the same or the like respect ãâã persons could obtainâ his Gr countenance for maintaining prinâââ Articles of our Church containing some Articles as falsely imposed ãâã in the point of discipline and rule as the booke published by the ãâã Ailword was false in the Doctrine affirmed by it of the saide reâââend divines in the points of election and predestination âhe copies which his Gr pretendeth to have of the Articles of our âârch printed Anno 1612.1605.1593.1563 and the written Coâââ out of the records of his Office under his Officers âand are not ââcient either to purge the Prelates from appearance of forging the âââs of the 20. Artic of the Church or to chardge those that his ãâã inveigheth against with the imputation of rasing out thaâ Articlâ of the Copy given to bee printed Anno 15â1 because neither the ââââers shop nor a teâtimony under the hand of a Bishops Officer ãâã âhe warrant of the one and the other can bee a probaâion of the ãâã which they pretend by the said 20. Articl neither is the powâââhich his Gr iâsânuateth that some had ân the Government Anno 15âââ so probable a ground for inferring an imputation upon the persons â foresaid inveighed against for rasing that article out of the coâây then given to be prinâed by authority of Queene Elizabeth as âhe power which his Gr and those of his Coate have now soe ãâã âad in the government is a probable ground whereupon to imagine it likely that âe may cause to be printed or sett under his hand Copies of what tenor and date he pleaseth to comâand and certainely Bishops either must shew that Iure Dâvino or by acknowledgement of a Lawful Church assembly they have power to decree rites and Ceremonies in divine worship and authority in matters of faith or else they can hardly bee free of being suspect of forging the 20. art in the said Copies and inserting of it with the K. declâration Anno 1628. ârch B. âag 71. If you bee pleased to looke backâ and consider who they were thâ Governed busines in 1571 and rid the Church almost at their pleasâââ â And how potent the Ancestors of these Libellers then did grow you ãâã thinke it âo hard matter to have the Articles printed and this Claâââ left out Observ. This argueth that his Gr either acknowledgeth that some mââ rule doe things in the name of the Soveraigne without lawfull wââârant of his authority or that at least Qu Eliz was ledde abused ãâã factious persons in those dayes and therefore his Gr ought nâither ãâã wonder nor be offended that the like thoughts are incident to soââ good and judicious both Parliament men and others now a dayes Arch. B. âag 73. Some few more there are but they belong to a matter of Doctrâââ which shall presently be answered Iusto Volumine at large to satisfiâ ãâã well-minded people Observ. Iâ seemes thaâ his Gr either hath forgot that he said pag. 16. ãâã he would recite briefly all the innovations charged upon the Prelaâââ and also briefly answer them or that albeât he hath neither answerâ nor mentioned the most materiall innovations which are in ãâã of doctrine that M r. Burton chargeth them with the making off ãâã imagined that all his then âearers and the readers afterwards of ãâã his Speech ought to esteeme the promise here made of a Iustum vââââmân in answer to Mr. Burtons booke a sufficient performance of ãâã foresaid other promise Of both a brief rehearsall and answer to ãâã the innovations changed by him upon Prelates I know not what pâââviledge or prerog his Gr may have concerning his promises or ãâã acts of his Office but sure I am the shift he useth could not have saââ another man fâom imputation of impudency and charlatanery if ãâã should have dared before such Hearers promise to recite and confâââ briâfly all imputations charged upon him whether of great or ãâã âoment and after such answers to some of the least promise that these âf greatest moment shoâld be answered justo volumine Not long after the publicatiân of his Gr. gracious Speech one ââter Heylin pâblished a booke of 26. sheetes of paper with an inâââiption of a briefe and moderate answer to c. and a preface conâââning 4. âheetesâ where he writeth thât he was commanded by auââority tâ râturne an answer to all the chalenges and chardges in the âo Sermons anâ Apologie of M r. Bùâton which that booke beareth ãâã stâle no lesse Mâgistraâe if not so Magistraticall as this Speech that ãâã a Mâjestie from his Gâ owne mouth Now albeit a designation of all the impertinences proud papistiâââ and passiânate expressiâns which are comprehended within the âââpasse of that moderate answer would seeme in this place a dimiâââion of the respect due to the Mâjestie of his Gr Speech neverââââesâe I hâpe thât âis Grace will bee graciously ipleased That ââere the said Peter Heylin pag. 1â4 sayeth that his Gr hath reason ãâã that the Church of Eâgland and Rome diffâred not in fundaâââtaliâus because the Church of England hath not any where deterâââed that wee and those of Rome differ in fundamentalibus and ãâã Iuâius Wittaker and the Bishâp of Exèter affirme that there are ãâã things in the Church of Rome quae ad veram Ecclesiam pertinent ââventure to say here that if the consequence were good it would ãâã likewise that wee and the Mahometans Iewes and Ethnickes ãâã not in fundamentals For the Church of England hath not any ãâã determined that they and wee differ in fundamentals and ãâã have diversâ things quae ad veram Exclesiam pertinent And where ãâã 125. he affirmeth that the Chârch of Rome hath done more then ãâã Puritane a nick-name imposed to all that cannot allow Church ãâã any tempârall authority or jurisdiction more then Christ or âis âââstles did assuâe to themselves or practise during their being in thââorld against the Hereâiqâes of this age in maintenance of the diâinity of our Lord and Sâviour I dare likewise say that the Roâânists in daring affirme thât a Priest can transubââantiate breade in ãâã body of our Sâviour and that bread so transubstantiated is subject ãâã corruption mây be eaten with Myse Rattes Dogs Swine and by ãâã how repââbate soever faile as well in respect due âo the divinity ãâã the humanity of Christ. And where p. 128. hee sayes that the words Babilonicall Beaât oâ Rome in the 7. Homiliâ of rebellion doe not signifie the Bb. ãâã Pope of Rome but rathâr the abused power of that prevalent Seâ iâ time of K. Iohn and it not being spoken dogmatically that the Poââ is and is to be beleeved the Babilonicall Beast of Rome it is not ãâã be accounted for a Doctrine of the Church of