or_o veneration_n at_o all_o lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n yet_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o other_o affirm_v it_o let_v we_o examine_v to_o which_o rather_o of_o these_o disagree_v christian_n do_v regular_o and_o canonical_o owe_v their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n first_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a concern_v the_o former_a of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o whatever_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o when_o hold_v or_o how_o much_o soever_o that_o of_o franckfort_n follow_v in_o the_o west_n suppose_v opposite_a to_o it_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o universality_n of_o it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v afterward_o for_o a_o general_n council_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n sess_n 5._o ferrar._n even_o by_o all_o the_o western_a province_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o eastern_a nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o therefore_o since_o such_o reception_n at_o least_o oblige_v as_o general_n but_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o decree_n thereof_o by_o the_o west_n long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n appear_v by_o the_o general_a practice_n there_o for_o many_o age_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n in_o the_o same_o veneration_n of_o image_n with_o the_o other_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v great_a yet_o high_o that_o the_o 8_o council_n hold_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o council_n acknowledge_v and_o ratifi_v this_o as_o the_o seven_o council_n and_o reiterate_v particular_o the_o same_o decree_n concern_v veneration_n of_o image_n see_v can._n 3._o thereof_o sacram_fw-la imaginem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la aequo_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la adorari_fw-la decernimus_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la congruentiam_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o antiquissimam_fw-la traditionem_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la principalia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refertur_fw-la etiam_fw-la derivativae_fw-la imagine_v honorentur_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la sacer_fw-la libre_fw-la atque_fw-la typus_fw-la pretiosae_fw-la crucis_fw-la the_o 8_o council_n i_o say_v whether_o the_o photian_n or_o anti-photian_a council_n be_v take_v for_o it_o of_o which_o see_v what_o dr._n stillingfl_fw-mi say_v in_o rom._n idol_n §_o 10._o for_o both_o of_o these_o confirm_v this_o as_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n see_v council_n photian_n act._n 5._o apud_fw-la baron_n an._n dom._n 879._o §_o 34_o 2ly_n clear_a that_o as_o the_o grecian_a bishop_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v present_a there_o so_o all_o the_o other_o oriental_a patriarch_n hinder_v by_o the_o saracene_n persecution_n from_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o legate_n thither_o and_o with_o this_o council_n concur_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o epistle_n of_o the_o palestine_n hermit_n recite_v in_o the_o council_n act._n 3._o that_o from_o john_n and_o thomas_n who_o be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n from_o those_o part_n habebitis_fw-la trium_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la thronorum_fw-la concordem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o concinentem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la synodum_fw-la quam_fw-la septimam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la i._n e._n under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n against_o image_n non_fw-it modo_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la uno_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o voce_fw-la detestantur_fw-la again_o the_o declaration_n concern_v image_n recite_v in_o this_o letter_n according_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarch_n and_o not_o of_o these_o hermit_n only_a by_o the_o whole_a council_n as_o be_v see_v by_o their_o several_a speech_n upon_o it_o benedictus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la quod_fw-la orientis_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la praesules_fw-la in_o confession_n adorationis_fw-la imaginum_fw-la venerandarum_fw-la consoni_fw-la cum_fw-la adriano_n etc._n etc._n inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la videam_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ad_fw-la tharasium_fw-la rescripserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n literis_fw-la ab_fw-la orientalibus_fw-la archipraesulibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n acquiesco_fw-la no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o hermit_n which_o imply_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n only_o to_o have_v be_v these_o prelate_n instrument_n and_o so_o this_o declaration_n be_v take_v to_o be_v by_o the_o caroline_n book_n which_o urge_v some_o passage_n of_o this_o letter_n about_o image_n as_o sententiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la theodori_n archiepiscopi_fw-la hierosolymitani_fw-la of_o which_o theodore_n also_o adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o these_o book_n testify_v thus_o 2._o cap._n act._n 3._o iste_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praecipuis_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la viz._n cosma_n alexandria_n &_o theodoro_n alio_fw-la antiochiae_fw-la dudum_fw-la praedecessori_fw-la nostro_fw-la paulo_n papae_fw-la miserunt_fw-la propriam_fw-la eorum_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la synodicam_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o accusation_n which_o the_o nicene_n council_n bring_v against_o the_o former_a council_n under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n for_o this_o defect_n therein_o act._n 6._o tom._n 1._o quinetiam_fw-la neque_fw-la concordantes_fw-la sibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la orientis_fw-la patriarchas_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la inquam_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la summos_fw-la pontifices_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o what_o boldness_n be_v this_o do_v and_o how_o easy_o retort_v if_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o same_o default_n to_o conclude_v this_o seven_o council_n be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o legate_n of_o these_o eastern_a patriarch_n in_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n take_v whether_o you_o will_v the_o photian_n pretend_v by_o the_o greek_n or_o the_o anti-photian_a affirm_v by_o the_o latin_n which_o see_v in_o their_o acts._n §_o 35_o 3ly_n manifest_a also_o that_o this_o council_n be_v subscribe_v likewise_o as_o to_o its_o definition_n about_o image_n by_o the_o roman_a legate_n and_o confirm_v and_o afterward_o also_o defend_v against_o the_o capitulare_fw-la by_o adrian_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v out_o of_o dispute_n on_o all_o side_n and_o by_o he_o not_o stand_v alone_o but_o adhere_v to_o by_o some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o western_a church_n as_o baronius_n observe_v out_o of_o hinchmar_n episcopus_fw-la rhemensis_n contr_n laudun_n episc_n 20._o c._n and_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a western_a council_n before_o this_o of_o nice_n recite_v before_o §_o 22._o whereas_o there_o meet_v in_o that_o of_o franckfort_n only_o the_o bishop_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n though_o these_o in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o some_o bishop_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o near_a to_o franckfort_n neither_o be_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o consent_n as_o necessary_a charles_n book_n urge_v against_o that_o of_o nice_n not_o confirm_v by_o he_o i_o say_v as_o to_o this_o point_n suppose_v this_o synod_n decree_v any_o thing_n against_o veneration_n of_o image_n or_o concern_v the_o error_n of_o nice_a in_o such_o their_o decree_n of_o which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o this_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o pope_n own_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a for_o image_n defend_v it_o against_o the_o capitulare_fw-la and_o be_v inveigh_v against_o by_o the_o episcopal_a meeting_n at_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la twenty_o four_o year_n after_o franckfort_n for_o his_o justify_n and_o weak_o maintain_v the_o nicene_n decree_n whenas_o of_o his_o late_a confirmation_n of_o a_o contrary_a decree_n of_o franckfort_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n which_o also_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o they_o may_v have_v make_v great_a advantage_n this_o of_o franckfort_n therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v a_o contrary_a decree_n concern_v image-worship_n to_o that_o of_o nice_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v herein_o unconfirmed_a nay_o dissented-from_a by_o the_o occidental_a patriarch_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a by_o part_n of_o the_o western_a prelacy_n also_o then_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a western_a clergy_n since_o who_o in_o late_a age_n have_v receive_v the_o other_o as_o general_n can_v no_o way_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o nice_n confirm_v by_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o in_o late_a age_n at_o least_o receive_v as_o general_n by_o all_o the_o western_a as_o well_o as_o eastern_a clergy_n nor_o can_v we_o rational_o doubt_v to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o owe_v obedience_n §_o 36_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v the_o decree_n of_o nice_a concern_v image-worship_n referred-to_a by_o trent_n as_o well_o negative_a for_o latrin_n as_o affirmative_a for_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n such_o as_o be_v of_o other_o holy_a thing_n when_o therefore_o that_o superior_a honour_n be_v speak_v of_o either_o latria_fw-la or_o dulia_n that_o be_v give_v and_o due_a to_o the_o exemplar_n either_o the_o internal_a honour_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o external_a of_o the_o body_n for_o note_n that_o the_o latria_n
begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o four_o age._n v._o the_o church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n about_o image_n she_o regulate_v by_o her_o bishop_n both_o the_o make_n and_o use_n of_o they_o nor_o bind_v in_o favour_n to_o protestant_n to_o quit_v all_o her_o image_n as_o neither_o do_v protestant_n they_o in_o favour_n to_o puritan_n §_o 58._o the_o church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o idolatry_n for_o some_o particular_a practice_n therein_o because_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o worship_n not_o knowable_a by_o other_o §_o 59_o the_o external_a such_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o catholic_n abstract_v from_o a_o bad_a intention_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o creature_n §_o 60._o the_o great_a guilt_n and_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n press_v those_o that_o charge_v the_o church_n with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n §_o 61._o concern_v image_n and_o idolatry_n §_o 1_o in_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v what_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v willing_o grant_v by_o catholic_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a 2._o that_o all_o the_o so_o former_a idolatry_n in_o this_o kind_n heathen_a jewish_a or_o any_o other_o be_v comprehend_v in_o some_o of_o they_o 3._o that_o from_o any_o such_o idolatry_n the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v clear_o free_a 4._o what_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o roman_a church_n allow_v and_o contend_v for_o 5._o that_o this_o church_n be_v no_o way_n chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n happen_v in_o such_o worship_n 2._o i._o §._o 2._o i._n first_o then_o concern_v idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n these_o thing_n be_v willing_o grant_v 1._o that_o to_o worship_n or_o bow_n to_o a_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n though_o such_o god_n imagine_v to_o be_v spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a and_o though_o imagine_v not_o to_o resemble_v not_o to_o animate_v or_o inhabit_v or_o have_v any_o presence_n in_o or_o to_o give_v any_o virtue_n to_o such_o image_n although_o such_o a_o refine_a and_o abstractive_a heathen-worship_n can_v hardly_o be_v produce_v be_v idolatry_n be_v cause_n indeed_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o which_o they_o worship_v by_o in_o or_o before_o this_o image_n be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o idol_n a_o figment_n either_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nothing_o or_o quale_n non_fw-la est_fw-la no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o imagine_v it_o §_o 3_o 2._o grant_v also_o that_o make_v a_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o other_o attribute_n and_o worship_v he_o by_o in_o or_o before_o it_z if_o he_o be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o such_o particular_a form_n or_o shape_n as_o the_o image_n represent_v as_o the_o anthropomorphites_n conceive_v he_o to_o bear_v a_o humane_a shape_n and_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a err_v as_o in_o other_o of_o god_n attribute_n so_o in_o this_o the_o not_o believe_v the_o pure_a spirituality_n and_o infinity_o of_o his_o essence_n act._n 17.29_o 30._o as_o in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o socinian_o and_o so_o be_v prone_a to_o make_v several_a similitude_n and_o figure_n be_v also_o idolatry_n that_o be_v a_o worship_v he_o as_o so_o something_o he_o be_v not_o or_o as_o have_v some_o shape_n figure_n or_o member_n he_o have_v not_o and_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n according_a to_o the_o protestant-account_n exod._n 20.4_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a thing_n or_o any_o likeness_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n &c_n &c_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o unto_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o where_o by_o serve_v they_o be_v understand_v 1_o either_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o as_o god_n strange_a god_n be_v prohibit_v just_a before_o vers_n 3._o and_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n follow_v present_o after_o ver_fw-la 5._o 2_o or_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n by_o any_o such_o image_n as_o a_o similitude_n of_o god_n or_o give_v to_o such_o image_n any_o inferior_a honour_n whatever_o as_o to_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n or_o as_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o it_o whereby_o to_o render_v our_o devotion_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n of_o which_o moses_n speak_v deut._n 4.15_o 16_o 17._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o horeb._n see_v also_o isa_n 40.18.46.5_o act._n 17.29_o thus_o therefore_o we_o be_v so_o forbid_v to_o give_v god_n any_o honour_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n or_o figure_n so_o design_v and_o as_o not_o to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o god_n so_o neither_o of_o the_o true_a with_o conceit_v it_o to_o have_v any_o likeness_n of_o he_o or_o he_o to_o have_v any_o presence_n in_o it_o or_o to_o communicate_v any_o divine_a virtue_n thereto_o whereby_o our_o service_n may_v be_v render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o through_o or_o by_o it_z nor_o be_v such_o law_n obligatory_a only_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o elius_n sent._n 3._o dist_n 37._o contra_fw-la istamprohibitionem_fw-la decalogi_fw-la peccaur_n tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la 1._o si_fw-mi ipsum_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la 2_o si_fw-la creatura_fw-la per_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la repraesentata_fw-la colitur_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la 3_o si_fw-mi it_o a_o habetur_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la though_o in_o a_o intention_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n quasi_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la deitas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la effigiaretur_fw-la bell_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 13._o c._n qui_fw-la imagnatur_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la ipsi_fw-la idolo_fw-la similem_fw-la dum_fw-la putant_fw-la se_fw-la colere_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la cosunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la figmentum_fw-la suum_fw-la conc._n trident._n sess_n ult_n si_fw-mi aliquando_fw-la historias_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la indoctae_fw-la plebi_fw-la expediat_fw-la exprimi_fw-la &_o figurari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la doceatur_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la propterea_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la figurari_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporeis_fw-la oculis_fw-la conspici_fw-la vel_fw-la coloribus_fw-la aut_fw-la siguris_fw-la exprimi_fw-la possit_fw-la §_o 4_o 3._o it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a worship_n whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o any_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v i_o say_v not_o only_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n but_o of_o any_o apparition_n of_o god_n or_o to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a object_n of_o such_o divine_a worship_n be_v flat_a idolatry_n since_o such_o person_n must_v either_o hold_v such_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o such_o supreme_a worship_n lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n of_o which_o thus_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 24._o c._n non_fw-la licet_fw-la imagine_v colere_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la i._n e._n cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la id_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la vel_fw-la christum_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la imagine_v nam_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la colit_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la convincitur_fw-la eas_fw-la colere_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ipse_fw-la verbis_fw-la dicat_fw-la for_o none_o can_v give_v a_o interior_a supreme_a honour_n to_o what_o real_o he_o hold_v not_o supreme_a and_o quis_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la exhibere_fw-la latriam_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la solo_fw-la consistens_fw-la concederet_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la se_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la diis_fw-la servire_fw-la say_v vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 109._o c._n 3._o as_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o some_o schoolman_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v see_v below_o §_o 37._o and_o hence_o also_o be_v concede_v that_o to_o profess_v the_o give_v any_o adoration_n or_o religious_a worship_n as_o adoration_n and_o religion_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o proper_o to_o signify_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o image_n of_o god_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n be_v idolatry_n §_o 5_o 4._o grant_v that_o to_o give_v any_o external_a sign_n ceremony_n or_o note_v of_o honour_n that_o be_v appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o to_o any_o image_n whatever_o though_o without_o any_o intention_n to_o give_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o such_o image_n where_o the_o ignorance_n be_v not_o invincible_a be_v idolatry_n for_o this_o be_v worship_v the_o creature_n with_o a_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o such_o idolatry_n be_v it_o also_o to_o communicate_v any_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o it_o to_o
image_n that_o the_o gallican_n give_v not_o to_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a vessel_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o adoration_n as_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n or_o be_v pope_n adrian_n hard_o set_v to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o what_o mean_n i_o say_v such_o loose_a and_o confuse_a discourse_n '_o if_o say_v another_o dr._n hammond_n of_o heresy_n §_o 9_o n._n 18._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a define_v not_o for_o adoration_n of_o image_n than_o it_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o we_o define_v not_o for_o adoration_n do_v he_o mean_a adoration_n here_o as_o that_o council_n declare_v they_o take_v it_o for_o veneration_n and_o will_v protestant_n allow_v this_o and_o if_o it_o do_v define_v for_o adoration_n than_o be_v it_o reject_v by_o franckfurt_n but_o mean_v he_o here_o adoration_n sicut_fw-la deificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la which_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o franckfurt_n reject_v or_o take_v for_o veneration_n which_o franckfurt_n deny_v to_o image_n indeed_o but_o allow_v to_o all_o other_o holy_a thing_n viz._n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n though_o not_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v that_o doctor_n think_v we_o grant_v the_o one_o differ_v with_o we_o for_o the_o other_o what_o mean_a protestant_n after_o the_o distinguish_n and_o clear_a deal_n of_o the_o church_n to_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o cloud_n when_o they_o name_v religious_a take_v heed_n of_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o or_o of_o touch_v the_o catholick_n explication_n of_o their_o meaning_n of_o it_o do_v you_o understand_v by_o it_o say_v we_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o use_v in_o our_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n you_o yourselves_o allow_v it_o and_o give_v it_o see_v below_o §_o 51._o and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n do_v so_o as_o much_o as_o nice_a do_v you_o mean_v supreme_a and_o divine_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n catholic_n deny_v it_o to_o any_o creature_n as_o much_o as_o you_o why_o be_v here_o make_v in_o protestant_a writer_n such_o a_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la still_o why_o be_v not_o the_o former_a dispute_n contract_v and_o this_o only_o discuss_v whether_o sacred_a image_n or_o image_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n his_o holy_a mother_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v without_o idolatry_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o veneration_n as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v general_o by_o christian_n to_o other_o holy_a thing_n or_o whether_o the_o veneration_n also_o of_o some_o thing_n not_o sacred_a if_o only_o do_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o honour_v or_o reverence_n thing_n sacred_a amount_v to_o idolatry_n or_o whether_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v such_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o cross_n maintain_v idolatry_n last_o whether_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppose_v not_o grant_v in_o their_o expression_n as_o to_o the_o word_n adoration_n or_o religious_a yet_o these_o term_n not_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o only_o the_o one_o of_o they_o use_v but_o this_o explain_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n by_o their_o doctrine_n §_o 20_o this_o say_v from_o §_o 16._o of_o the_o church_n explication_n of_o her_o term_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o leave_v those_o excuseless_a who_o from_o equivocal_a word_n will_v asperse_v her_o tenant_n now_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o her_o council_n in_o state_v this_o matter_n especial_o that_o of_o nice_n refer_v to_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n which_o make_v this_o article_n concern_v image_n and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o haste_n for_o conclude_v the_o council_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o dangerous_o sick_a the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n act._n 7._o run_v thus_o definimus_fw-la venerandas_fw-la say_v that_o council_n &_o sacras_fw-la imagine_v dedicandas_fw-la &_o in_o templis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la dei_fw-la collocandas_fw-la habendasque_fw-la quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la imaginum_fw-la pictarum_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplantur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototyporum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o recordationem_fw-la &_o desiderium_fw-la veniant_fw-la illisque_fw-la salutationem_fw-la &_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la typo_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la where_o note_n that_o this_o latter_a quemadmod_n they_o oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la typo_fw-la or_o what_o if_o they_o have_v say_v imagini_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o eastern_a or_o western_a iconoclast_n or_o catholic_n see_v the_o same_o declaration_n make_v by_o several_a member_n of_o this_o council_n occur_v often_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 6_o act_n of_o it_o in_o this_o last_o the_o iconoclast_n than_o also_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n of_o exhibit_v latriam_fw-la to_o their_o image_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o reply_n exclaim_v o_o insanientem_fw-la linguam_fw-la quae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la inculpatam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la translatam_fw-la culturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la caelum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagini_fw-la latriam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la etenim_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fabulamentum_fw-la daemonumque_fw-la invocatio_fw-la viz._n to_o give_v latriam_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n the_o same_o be_v reiterated_a by_o adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o capitalare_n act._n 4._o cap._n 56._o qualiter_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la explanaverunt_fw-la definitione_n demonstrantes_fw-la eye_v imaginibus_fw-la osculum_fw-la &_o honorabilem_fw-la salutationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la culturam_fw-la quae_fw-la decet_fw-la solum_fw-la divinam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v these_o word_n quare_fw-la eas_fw-la imagine_v honorabiliter_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o salutamus_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la significant_a haec_fw-la duo_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o of_o the_o clear_a resolution_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o council_n §_o 21_o if_o we_o look_v before_o this_o council_n into_o the_o time_n when_o first_o happen_v some_o controversy_n about_o image_n and_o examine_v the_o tenet_n or_o doctrine_n of_o st._n gregory_n consult_v concern_v it_o and_o which_o both_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o pope_n adrian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n on_o the_o other_o profess_v to_o correspond_v and_o concur_v with_o we_o do_v find_v he_o indeed_o deny_v adoration_n to_o image_n but_o adoration_n take_v strict_o sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la but_o yet_o allow_v veneration_n to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n as_o pope_n adrian_n also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n represent_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a thus_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n 9_o l._n 9_o ep._n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vero_fw-la reprehendimus_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n of_o non-adoration_n render_v by_o he_o show_v he_o to_o mean_v it_o of_o adoration_n stricl_o so_o take_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o omne_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la adorare_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quonian_n scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_n so_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o secundinus_n l._n 7._o ep._n 53._o send_v to_o he_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o secundinus_n have_v request_v of_o he_o he_o add_v scio_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la petis_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la by_o these_o two_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la we_o see_v the_o adoration_n he_o except_v against_o but_o then_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o prostration_n before_o such_o image_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o forementioned_a image_n of_o our_o lord_n prosternimur_fw-la sedillum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la recordamur_fw-la on_o which_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o charles_n his_o book_n c._n 50._o act._n 4._o sic_fw-la &_o secundino_n docuit_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colere_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la easdem_fw-la sacras_fw-la imagine_v se_fw-la prosternens_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la ipsas_fw-la
be_v the_o same_o or_o equal_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o such_o person_n or_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n circumstance_n consider_v shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o any_o such_o external_a note_n of_o respect_n or_o honour_n so_o a_o prince_n servant_n a_o person_n much_o resemble_v he_o a_o kinsman_n a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n a_o ambassador_n his_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o robe_n may_v all_o receive_v honour_n from_o we_o for_o the_o prince_n sake_n yet_o not_o all_o a_o equal_a to_o that_o we_o give_v the_o prince_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o we_o give_v to_o some_o other_o or_o all_o on_o the_o self_n same_o but_o on_o a_o very_a different_a account_n and_o again_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o less_o value_a relation_n to_o he_o receive_v no_o external_a mark_n of_o esteem_n at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o so_o special_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v in_o several_a thing_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o god_n which_o on_o many_o account_n the_o whole_a creation_n do_v 1._o first_o god_n here_o may_v be_v worship_v both_o with_o internal_a and_o external_a supreme_a adoration_n bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o behold_n and_o contemplate_v and_o so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n a_o man_n the_o sun_n the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o whatever_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v it_o yet_o exterior_o to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o who_o may_v misinterpret_v our_o intention_n and_o mistake_v the_o direction_n of_o our_o worship_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o great_a essential_a or_o substantial_a dignity_n before_o or_o towards_o which_o we_o perform_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o give_v such_o adoration_n before_o a_o picture_n or_o other_o sacred_a thing_n in_o a_o country_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o in_o who_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o extinguish_v as_o that_o they_o worship_v picture_n for_o go_n the_o same_o case_n i_o say_v in_o the_o incur_v a_o fault_n not_o of_o idolatry_n but_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christain_n world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a or_o also_o beneficial_a but_o that_o for_o other_o consideration_n not_o so_o expedient_a 2_o we_o may_v also_o retain_v a_o certain_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o low_a of_o god_n creature_n that_o be_v terminate_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o maker_n sake_n of_o a_o fly_n a_o ant_n &c_n &c_n much_o more_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o also_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o observe_v a_o decency_n and_o not_o give_v a_o scandal_n in_o any_o our_o external_a expression_n thereof_o which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o other_o much_o more_o principal_a or_o special_a relative_n 3_o other_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o special_a relation_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o prime_a object_n of_o honour_n and_o adoration_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n more_o immediate_a service_n or_o some_o way_n represent_v or_o mind_v we_o of_o his_o presence_n such_o be_v church_n altar_n the_o consecrate_a symbol_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o chalice_n holy_a relic_n holy_a cross_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n which_o i_o call_v sacred_a though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o represent_v and_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o sacred_a person_n viz._n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n the_o natural_a property_n of_o which_o copy_n be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o renew_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o original_n that_o be_v sacred_a give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o style_v they_o so_o too_o and_o the_o church_n have_v find_v a_o singular_a benefit_n in_o such_o a_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v frequent_o dedicate_v consecrate_a and_o expose_v several_a of_o they_o in_o her_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o add_v also_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o reverence_n to_o those_o so_o dedicate_v now_o what_o those_o thing_n punctual_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o a_o special_a reverence_n or_o esteem_v as_o due_a to_o they_o on_o the_o former_a account_n this_o sure_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o canonical_a superior_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o weigh_v the_o con-or_a inconvenience_n the_o decency_n or_o indecency_n thereof_o and_o private_a person_n may_v safe_o act_v herein_o according_a to_o her_o declaration_n and_o direction_n neither_o such_o external_a reverenc_n be_v so_o require_v may_v we_o withdraw_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o now_o mention_v but_o we_o be_v to_o correspond_v to_o the_o church_n constitution_n in_o our_o obedience_n and_o those_o who_o take_v scandal_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o fault_n not_o we_o in_o conform_v themselves_o also_o to_o the_o same_o judgement_n always_o remember_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n epist_n 118._o si_fw-la quid_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la set_v disputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o image_n then_o represent_v holy_a person_n and_o story_n be_v number_v and_o rank_v among_o these_o thing_n venerable_a by_o the_o church_n i._n e._n by_o the_o most_o supreme_a authority_n of_o its_o council_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o there_o resolve_v as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 12._o etc._n etc._n we_o need_v no_o more_o thus_o bandy_v argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v but_o secure_o rest_v in_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v mistake_n and_o the_o consider_v of_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n §_o 51_o meanwhile_o those_o protestant_n who_o allow_v a_o certain_a reverence_n signify_v by_o some_o exterior_a note_n thereof_o due_a at_o least_o to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n for_o i_o account_v no_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v to_o all_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o church_n nickname_v by_o some_o other_o steeple-house_n to_o altar_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n to_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o image_n be_v concern_v here_o as_o much_o as_o catholic_n 1._o both_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o exhibit_v such_o reverence_n to_o these_o and_o promiscuous_o do_v this_o to_o any_o creature_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n also_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o god_n as_o between_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n or_o to_o his_o altar_n and_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n leu._n 26.2_o and_o again_o 2._o to_o distinguish_v the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o these_o from_o that_o superior_a honour_n they_o give_v to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o honour_v these_o the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n from_o that_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o neither_o may_v they_o produce_v here_o any_o such_o argument_n as_o current_n against_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o will_v confute_v their_o own_o practice_n as_o to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o very_o unconsiderate_o do_v and_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v that_o which_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o a_o image_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o protestant_n also_o show_v reverence_n to_o §_o 52_o for_o thus_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o word_n rom._n idol_n p._n 69._o against_o a_o protestant_a uncover_v his_o head_n or_o show_v any_o reverence_n to_o a_o church_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n or_o against_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n that_o oppose_v nice_a bow_v to_o and_o incense_a church_n altar_n the_o gospel_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o cross_n &c_n &c_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v if_o you_o will_v against_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o emperor_n image_n '_o it_o seem_v as_o he_o go_v on_o
such_o veneration_n of_o image_n for_o some_o age_n in_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o therefore_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v no_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o all_o thing_n lawful_a be_v not_o as_o to_o practice_n in_o all_o time_n so_o expedient_a and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n and_o so_o in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o veneration_n or_o use_n of_o image_n not_o be_v so_o universal_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n as_o lately_a convert_v from_o heathenism_n and_o still_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o §_o 54_o 2._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o protestant_n that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o four_o age._n of_o which_o thus_o chemnitius_n exam._n conc._n trid._n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la caepit_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la etiam_fw-la templis_fw-la usus_fw-la esse_fw-la imaginum_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la &_o adorationem_fw-la sed_fw-la partim_fw-la ad_fw-la historicam_fw-la commonefactionem_fw-la partim_fw-la ornatus_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la caeptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la potissimum_fw-la circa_fw-la an._n dom._n 380._o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n orat._n in_o theodorurn_n martyrem_fw-la et_fw-la pictor_n etiam_fw-la artis_fw-la suae_fw-la store_v induxit_fw-la in_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la exprimens_fw-la res_fw-la martyris_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestas_fw-la labores_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la immanes_a tyrannorum_fw-la aspectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n christique_a certamini_fw-la praesidentis_fw-la humanae_fw-la formae_fw-la effigiem_fw-la haec_fw-la pictor_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la loquente_fw-la artificiose_fw-la depingens_fw-la martyris_fw-la certamina_fw-la nobis_fw-la exposuit_fw-la solet_fw-la enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la in_o pariete_n loqui_fw-la maximeque_fw-la prodesse_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o gregory_n see_v also_o daille_n traicte_n des_fw-fr imag._n c._n 4._o but_o for_o chemnitius_n or_o he_o to_o argue_v those_o picture_n to_o be_v first_o make_v or_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n because_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v of_o or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o be_v see_v here_o yet_o not_o the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o because_o not_o mention_v as_o here_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a there_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o they_o two_o testimony_n in_o that_o age_n that_o seem_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o image_n the_o one_o a_o canon_n of_o conc._n elibert_n c._n 36._o placuit_fw-la picturas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratur_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depingatur_fw-la the_o other_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o palestine_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n and_o see_v a_o picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n or_o some_o saint_n paint_v on_o a_o veil_n and_o a_o lamp_n hang_v before_o it_o take_v and_o tear_v it_o as_o hold_v such_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o against_o scripture_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o church_n because_o the_o place_n be_v much_o press_v i_o will_v set_v you_o down_o the_o story_n in_o his_o own_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o action_n and_o send_v that_o church_n another_o veil_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o he_o have_v tear_v cum_fw-la venissem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la anablatha_n vidissemque_fw-la ibi_fw-la praeteriens_fw-la lucernam_fw-la ardentem_fw-la &_o interrogassem_fw-la quis_fw-la locus_fw-la esset_fw-la didicissemque_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o intrassem_fw-la ut_fw-la orarem_fw-la inveni_fw-la ibi_fw-la velum_fw-la pendens_fw-la in_o foribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la unctum_fw-la atque_fw-la depictum_fw-la &_o habens_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la satis_fw-la memini_fw-la cujus_fw-la imago_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la hominis_fw-la pendere_fw-la imaginem_fw-la scidi_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperem_fw-la mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvolverent_fw-la &_o efferrent_fw-la illique_fw-la contra_fw-la murmurantes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la si_fw-la scindere_fw-la valuerat_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la aliud_fw-la daret_fw-la velum_fw-la atque_fw-la mutaret_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la audissem_fw-la i_o daturum_fw-la esse_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la missurum_fw-la paululum_fw-la autem_fw-la morarum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la dum_fw-la quaero_fw-la optimum_fw-la velum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la mittere_fw-la arbitrabar_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la cypro_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la mittendum_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la misi_fw-la quod_fw-la potui_fw-la reperire_fw-la &_o precor_fw-la ut_fw-la jubeas_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la suscipere_fw-la velum_fw-la a_o latore_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la missum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vela_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la religionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la but_o one_a both_o these_o prove_v beyond_o that_o for_o which_o the_o objecter_n press_v they_o by_o oppose_v also_o the_o make_n or_o use_n of_o holy_a image_n at_o least_o in_o church_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o paint_n or_o place_v of_o they_o in_o church_n the_o second_o tear_n and_o deface_v those_o find_v there_o protestant_n approve_v neither_o of_o these_o let_v themselves_o then_o frame_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o §_o 55_o 2ly_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v good_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n consider_v the_o time_n the_o council_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o hold_v in_o spain_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v heathen-idolater_n and_o take_v the_o adoratur_fw-la in_o their_o sense_n not_o for_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o heathen_a give_v to_o their_o image_n the_o prohibition_n be_v prudent_o make_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n ne_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la in_fw-la parietibus_fw-la depingatur_fw-la or_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o ne_o quoth_v in_o parietibus_fw-la depingitur_fw-la adoretur_fw-la i._n e._n ne_fw-la putetur_fw-la deus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la esse_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depingitur_fw-la as_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v and_o lest_o such_o picture_n shall_v there_o by_o any_o new_a convert_v be_v adore_v with_o any_o such_o corrupt_a notion_n as_o former_o be_v their_o idol_n to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v mr._n thorndike_n concern_v both_o these_o place_n object_v '_o grant_v say_v he_o just_a weight_n c._n 9_o p._n 127._o that_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n do_v hold_v all_o image_n in_o church_n dangerous_a for_o idolatry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v appearance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v afterward_o admit_v all_o over_o and_o there_o may_v be_v jealousy_n of_o offence_n in_o have_v image_n in_o church_n before_o idolatry_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o of_o which_o afterward_o there_o may_v be_v no_o appearance_n but_o no_o manner_n of_o appearance_n that_o image_n in_o history_n shall_v occasion_v idolatry_n to_o those_o image_n in_o they_o that_o hold_v they_o the_o image_n of_o god_n creature_n such_o as_o be_v those_o image_n which_o represent_v history_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o other_o relation_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n thus_o he._n 2._o next_o for_o the_o other_o of_o epiphanius_n suppose_v neither_o that_o epistle_n nor_o that_o passage_n in_o it_o falsify_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o jealousy_n with_o the_o father_n of_o elvira_n though_o not_o so_o much_o cause_n consider_v his_o time_n and_o by_o some_o of_o his_o word_n that_o he_o hold_v also_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n to_o be_v against_o scripture_n in_o which_o therefore_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n must_v hold_v he_o singular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o what_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o other_o father_n of_o the_o same_o age_n basil_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzen_n allow_v this_o use_n of_o they_o show_v he_o to_o be_v heterodox_n herein_o and_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a act._n 6._o tom._n 5._o out_o of_o the_o same_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n that_o the_o iconocla_v urge_v for_o his_o disallow_a image_n extract_v such_o a_o confession_n of_o he_o multoties_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la cum_fw-la comministris_fw-la meis_fw-la ut_fw-la auferrentur_fw-la imagine_v &_o receptus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n neque_fw-la audire_fw-la vocem_fw-la meam_fw-la saltem_fw-la paululum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o comministri_fw-la say_v those_o nicene_n father_n also_o be_v such_o as_o basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o nyssen_n chrysostome_n ambrose_n amphilochius_n
doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o image_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o five_o place_n propose_v that_o she_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o practice_n otherwise_o especial_o have_v lay_v a_o strict_a charge_n on_o all_o bishop_n conc._n trid._n sess_n ult_n de_fw-fr venerat_fw-la imag._n both_o for_o the_o remedying_a all_o indecency_n in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o picture_n and_o remove_v any_o superstition_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v those_o be_v excusable_a who_o desert_n her_o communion_n for_o any_o such_o practice_n to_o which_o she_o no_o way_n oblige_v or_o also_o which_o she_o with_o they_o condemn_v and_o much_o less_o for_o such_o expression_n as_o be_v use_v more_o free_o in_o her_o hymn_n and_o poetry_n be_v take_v by_o they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v or_o may_v know_v her_o common_a doctrine_n disclaim_v so_o long_o as_o our_o own_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v from_o go_v along_o with_o the_o church_n doctrine_n we_o may_v not_o allege_v any_o other_o man_n practice_n to_o warrant_v a_o discession_n from_o she_o may_v allege_v no_o more_o that_o of_o idolatry_n perhaps_o than_o that_o of_o adultery_n murder_n or_o blasphemy_n in_o she_o '_o let_v practice_n and_o doctrine_n go_v together_o we_o agree_v say_v bishop_n montague_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n p._n 257._o if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o general_a practice_n this_o demand_n too_o much_o but_o where_o our_o practice_n and_o the_o church_n doctrine_n may_v go_v together_o there_o we_o can_v just_o disagree_v he_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o other_o how_o it_o will_n 2._o again_o neither_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hereupon_o more_o oblige_v to_o abrogate_v a_o lawful_a veneration_n of_o image_n because_o protestant_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o as_o liable_a to_o abuse_v than_o protestant_n to_o lay_v aside_o which_o they_o do_v not_o the_o use_n of_o image_n because_o the_o puritan_n be_v offend_v at_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n §_o 59_o 3._o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o charge_v it_o with_o idolatry_n for_o 1._o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o image_n by_o any_o be_v not_o knowable_a to_o any_o other_o distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la say_v spalatensis_n de_fw-fr rep._n eccl._n 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la dependet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la i_o add_v neque_fw-la cujusquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la and_o not_o certain_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v most_o charitable_o interpret_v especial_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o common_a creed_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n perfect_o opposite_a to_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o psal_n 113._o be_v very_o unreasonable_o urge_v by_o some_o protestant_n quis_fw-la autem_fw-la adorat_fw-la velorat_fw-la intuens_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la afficitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la se_fw-la exaudiriputet_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sibi_fw-la praestari_fw-la quod_fw-la desiderat_fw-la speret_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o of_o the_o heathen_a quis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la of_o who_o he_o say_v also_o a_o little_a before_o that_o quoniam_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la figmento_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la vitalem_fw-la motum_fw-la credit_n numen_fw-la occultum_fw-la and_o effigiem_fw-la viventi_fw-la corpori_fw-la similem_fw-la sine_fw-la vivo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la habitatore_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la so_o can_v it_o be_v no_o way_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o any_o christian_n and_o to_o find_v it_o false_a let_v but_o the_o objecter_n if_o a_o christian_a try_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o quis_fw-la upon_o himself_o and_o look_v on_o a_o picture_n when_o he_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n tell_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o hear_v he_o and_o since_o protestant_n at_o other_o time_n do_v so_o free_o exalt_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heathen_a too_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_a as_o to_o worship_v stock_n and_o stone_n or_o picture_n the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o only_o the_o god_n by_o such_o representation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o visible_a memorial_n of_o they_o which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v the_o christian_a run_v parallel_n with_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n why_o do_v they_o not_o meanwhile_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a uncharitableness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o christian_n in_o fancy_v or_o represent_v they_o so_o stupid_a and_o void_a of_o understanding_n in_o their_o address_n to_o image_n or_o picture_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la se_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la putent_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o say_v then_o as_o to_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v by_o any_o catholic_n to_o a_o image_n since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v know_v to_o protestant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charitable_o interpret_v that_o it_o do_v not_o deviate_v from_o the_o church_n doctrine_n §_o 60_o as_o to_o the_o external_a i_o grant_v it_o may_v discover_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v unlawful_a or_o idolatrous_a as_o by_o the_o form_n of_o their_o vocal_a prayer_n address_v to_o such_o image_n sacrifice_n erection_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o a_o wrong_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n concern_v they_o in_o attribute_v to_o they_o something_o divine_a or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n §_o 2._o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o some_o christian_n be_v guilty_a long_o ago_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o serenus_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n by_o his_o novi_fw-la multos_fw-la and_o so_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v some_o may_v be_v still_o but_o then_o for_o those_o exernal_a act_n of_o veneration_n that_o ordinary_o appear_v among_o catholic_n as_o kiss_v burn_a light_n perfume_a or_o incense_a they_o uncover_v the_o head_n kneeling_z pray_v before_o they_o i_o have_v show_v before_o §_o 49._o etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v abstract_v from_o a_o bad_a intention_n in_o express_v the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v use_v also_o by_o protestant_n in_o the_o honour_n they_o do_v to_o some_o of_o the_o creature_n if_o then_o a_o anti-ceremonial_a puritan_n see_v a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v say_v his_o prayer_n the_o more_o devout_o go_v into_o a_o church_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o or_o into_o the_o chancel_n at_o least_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n there_o sometime_o also_o burn_a frankincense_n there_o a_o thing_n as_o lawful_a i_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o house_n bow_v at_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n kneel_v down_o at_o his_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n kiss_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o interment_n of_o a_o honourable_a friend_n light_v up_o many_o torch_n not_o for_o need_v but_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o a_o ornament_n of_o his_o funeral_n &c_n &c_n as_o a_o puritan_n i_o say_v will_v be_v censure_v to_o offend_v very_o much_o against_o charity_n if_o he_o shall_v accuse_v or_o misconstrue_v he_o herein_o to_o commit_v a_o most_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n for_o possible_o he_o may_v do_v so_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o name_n in_o incense_v a_o pile_n of_o stone_n in_o imagine_v god_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o fabric_n make_v with_o hand_n in_o light_v a_o dead_a man_n to_o his_o grave_a etc._n etc._n if_o i_o say_v this_o will_v be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a and_o unjust_a accusation_n in_o a_o puritan_n towards_o a_o protestant-conformist_a how_o will_v not_o a_o protestant_a stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n when_o behold_v a_o catholic_n kneel_v and_o say_v his_o prayer_n before_o a_o image_n he_o charge_v he_o with_o pray_v and_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o it_o with_o conceive_v some_o divinity_n resident_a in_o it_o or_o virtue_n issue_v from_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v light_v with_o his_o lamp_n small_a be_v his_o sweet_a odour_n and_o hear_v his_o request_n this_o of_o the_o difficult_a discovery_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a practice_n in_o any_o in_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o several_a other_o matter_n i_o fear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuser_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o accuse_v §_o 61_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o discourse_n