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church_n bishop_n rome_n succession_n 9,910 5 9.8153 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16173 The second part of the reformation of a Catholike deformed by Master W. Perkins Bishop, William, 1554?-1624. 1607 (1607) STC 3097; ESTC S1509 252,809 248

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quadrag_n epist_n 54._o ad_fw-la marcel_n serm_n 6._o the_o quadrag_n s._n hierome_n and_o s._n leo_n do_v in_o express_a term_n declare_v and_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o s._n ignatius_n the_o apostle_n disciple_n final_o aërius_n the_o heretic_n unto_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n add_v this_o error_n as_o witness_v 53._o witness_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la haeres_fw-la 53._o s._n augustine_n that_o prescribe_v &_o set_a fast_n be_v not_o to_o solemn_o observe_v but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v fast_v when_o he_o will_v himself_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n behold_v m.p._n very_a opinion_n plain_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n 1200._o year_n ago_o yea_o before_o that_o time_n almost_o 100_o year_n it_o be_v record_v for_o a_o heresy_n by_o that_o godly_a and_o learned_a bishop_n 75._o bishop_n haeres_fw-la 75._o epiphanius_n before_o i_o end_v this_o point_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v m.p._n own_o objection_n 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disobedience_n at_o the_o least_o but_o beside_o this_o absurdity_n there_o be_v a_o other_o no_o less_o contain_v in_o this_o answer_n for_o i_o do_v ask_v whether_o the_o protestant_n law_n of_o set_n fast_v be_v good_a and_o allowable_a or_o no_o if_o good_a as_o m._n p._n grant_v than_o christian_n sure_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o governor_n in_o good_a matter_n and_o consequent_o their_o liberty_n of_o eat_v may_v be_v abridge_v by_o their_o superior_n law_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n wherefore_o they_o must_v either_o condemn_v their_o own_o magistrate_n law_n for_o nought_o worth_a or_o else_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o we_o and_o that_o excuse_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o end_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v for_o a_o civil_a respect_n restrain_v our_o liberty_n much_o more_o may_v they_o do_v it_o for_o a_o religious_a which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o 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their_o fast_a day_n yea_o they_o allow_v not_o so_o much_o neither_o in_o lent_n but_o only_a fish_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n true_a all_o catholic_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o superior_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o be_v able_a if_o not_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o their_o pastor_n to_o eat_v that_o which_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o say_v m._n per._n out_o of_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n we_o hold_v this_o distinction_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v both_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a good_a word_n sir_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o be_v it_o speak_v without_o your_o disparagement_n far_a wise_a and_o better_a man_n than_o yourself_o have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n but_o he_o will_v prove_v his_o assertion_n so_o mighty_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o gainsay_v it_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o first_o it_o be_v foolish_a say_v he_o because_o in_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o prescribe_v there_o be_v as_o much_o fill_n and_o delight_n as_o in_o flesh_n namely_o in_o fish_n fruit_n and_o wine_n how_o prove_v he_o this_o neither_o by_o reason_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o either_o fool_n or_o physician_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o take_v he_o for_o a_o odd_a wiseman_n that_o so_o light_o upon_o his_o own_o fantasy_n only_o dare_v condemn_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o all_o christian_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n for_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a but_o please_v it_o you_o to_o understand_v good_a sir_n that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o meat_n yet_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o pastor_n be_v to_o refrain_v from_o the_o one_o and_o not_o from_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o bind_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o without_o any_o touch_n of_o folly_n for_o what_o difference_n for_o delight_n or_o fill_v be_v there_o between_o the_o 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the_o chief_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n aswell_o for_o their_o godliness_n of_o life_n as_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o holy_a scripture_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o govern_v instruct_v and_o teach_v the_o principal_a church_n in_o both_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n and_o that_o in_o or_o about_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n thereof_o for_o all_o of_o they_o save_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o venerable_a bede_n live_v within_o 400._o and_o some_o within_o 200._o year_n of_o christ_n whither_o i_o say_v these_o most_o sound_a testimony_n of_o so_o many_o sacred_a and_o worthy_a personage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o reasonableman_n that_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n which_o no_o man_n in_o these_o day_n understand_v half_a so_o well_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o any_o of_o they_o do_v and_o also_o very_o profitable_a for_o us._n yet_o for_o the_o further_a assurance_n of_o this_o important_a matter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o miracle_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v this_o shall_v be_v convince_v not_o to_o believe_v god_n himself_o witness_v of_o it_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o thelousae_n in_o france_n 5._o ex_fw-la lib._n 3._o aquavitae_fw-la s._n bernardi_n cap._n 5._o about_o 400._o year_n past_a one_o henry_n a_o apostata_fw-la and_o wicked_a fellow_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n the_o fame_n of_o s._n bernard_n holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v then_o very_o great_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o stay_v the_o people_n from_o follow_v that_o lewd_a companion_n who_o on_o a_o day_n after_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o a_o town_n call_v sarlate_fw-it bless_a some_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o say_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a proof_n that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o they_o false_o if_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a by_o taste_v of_o this_o holy_a bread_n be_v cure_v of_o their_o disease_n there_o stand_v by_o among_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o charter_n who_o fear_v what_o may_v follow_v add_v if_o they_o taste_v of_o it_o with_o faith_n nay_o say_v the_o holy_a father_n barnard_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o god_n power_n i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v taste_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o cure_v that_o they_o may_v know_v we_o to_o be_v true_a man_n and_o the_o true_a messenger_n of_o god_n than_o a_o great_a multitude_n taste_v of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o his_o word_n perfect_o heal_v of_o what_o disease_n soever_o they_o have_v what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a or_o better_o assure_v then_o that_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n see_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n by_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o so_o many_o people_n m._n perkins_n for_o a_o upshot_n say_v that_o he_o final_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n because_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o say_v further_o that_o god_n through_o their_o merit_n in_o heaven_n do_v bestow_v many_o benefit_n upon_o we_o on_o earth_n i_o will_v he_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o two_o former_a point_n we_o shall_v quick_o be_v at_o accord_n in_o this_o for_o the_o goodman_n be_v foul_o mistake_v if_o he_o think_v that_o we_o affirm_v the_o saint_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o heaven_n to_o merit_v a_o new_a there_o for_o we_o hold_v that_o none_o after_o their_o death_n can_v merit_v any_o more_o but_o do_v then_o receive_v according_a unto_o their_o former_a merit_n either_o salvation_n or_o damnation_n but_o we_o nevertheless_o say_v that_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o former_a merit_n get_v in_o this_o life_n do_v for_o their_o sake_n bestow_v many_o benefit_n upon_o we_o and_o this_o do_v m._n per._n himself_o confirm_v in_o plain_a word_n question_n in_o this_o question_n when_o he_o grant_v press_v thereto_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o god_n word_n that_o man_n upon_o earth_n have_v help_v and_o benefit_n by_o the_o faith_n and_o piety_n which_o the_o saint_n depart_v show_v when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o life_n for_o say_v he_o further_o god_n show_v mercy_n on_o they_o that_o keep_v his_o commandment_n to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o their_o faith_n and_o piety_n he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v call_v merit_n but_o we_o with_o that_o most_o honourable_a father_n s._n ambrose_n do_v say_v apud_fw-la deum_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 5._o super_fw-la lucan_n seruus_fw-la &_o interueniendi_fw-la meritum_fw-la &_o jus_o habet_fw-la impetrandi_fw-la with_o god_n a_o servant_n of_o he_o have_v both_o the_o merit_n to_o be_v a_o intercessor_n and_o the_o right_a to_o obtain_v his_o suit_n see_v more_o of_o merit_n in_o that_o question_n here_o m._n per._n add_v against_o himself_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v receive_v the_o full_a reward_n of_o all_o their_o merit_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o further_o that_o they_o can_v merit_v here_o we_o have_v first_o that_o the_o saint_n have_v merit_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o deny_v flat_o again_o how_o do_v god_n have_v full_o reward_v their_o former_a faith_n and_o piety_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n afterward_o for_o their_o sake_n show_v mercy_n to_o thousand_o which_o he_o confess_v himself_o wherefore_o he_o be_v aswell_o bind_v to_o answer_v this_o as_o we_o be_v it_o bear_v as_o strong_o against_o his_o own_o doctrine_n as_o it_o do_v against_o we_o to_o save_v he_o a_o labour_n i_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o be_v always_o after_o not_o deserve_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o master_n favour_n and_o so_o gracious_a with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v entreat_v any_o reasonable_a mat●●r_n at_o his_o hand_n so_o be_v the_o saint_n with_o god_n who_o can_v never_o be_v weary_v with_o their_o suit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o all_o do_v but_o tend_v unto_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o poor_a creature_n and_o as_o we_o both_o agree_v upon_o before_o their_o faith_n piety_n and_o charity_n while_o they_o live_v do_v and_o do_v still_o move_v and_o cause_n god_n to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o upon_o earth_n for_o their_o sake_n though_o their_o merit_n be_v before_o most_o abundant_o reward_v let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o question_n of_o implicit_a or_o enfold_v faith_n m._n perkins_n page_n 266._o this_o question_n be_v handle_v for_o two_o cause_n as_o he_o say_v pag._n 274._o first_o to_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o his_o disciple_n second_o to_o rectify_v their_o catechism_n which_o do_v as_o he_o censure_v require_v too_o full_a a_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n in_o all_o man_n it_o be_v then_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o own_o deceive_a flock_n and_o not_o much_o appertain_v to_o we_o i_o will_v post_v it_o over_o light_o he_o teach_v a_o twofold_a implicity_n of_o faith_n first_o that_o faithful_a man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o learn_v they_o afterwards_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n in_o christ_n time_n because_o he_o teach_v they_o not_o all_o a_o once_o but_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_a head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n other_o point_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v learn_v in_o time_n according_a unto_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n the_o second_o fold_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o deceive_a disciple_n have_v not_o at_o their_o conversion_n and_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n a_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o salvation_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n then_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o full_a assurance_n and_o labour_n afterward_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o can_v persuade_v themselves_o so_o assure_o that_o their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v they_o this_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n of_o full_a assurance_n of_o salvation_n i_o have_v in_o a_o several_a question_n before_o confute_v therefore_o i_o say_v only_o here_o that_o no_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a assurance_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n but_o that_o he_o must_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n work_v his_o salvation_n with_o tremble_a and_o fear_n 12._o ad_fw-la philip._n 2._o
other_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o you_o receive_v that_o be_v antichrist_n but_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o messiah_n nay_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o like_o much_o better_a of_o all_o they_o who_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o society_n in_o religion_n with_o he_o 9_o verse_n 9_o final_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o christ_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n shall_v kill_v that_o man_n with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o advene_n or_o come_n whence_o the_o learned_a interpreter_n gather_v first_o that_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o exemplare_fw-la death_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o any_o of_o these_o pope_n second_o that_o antichrist_n be_v to_o tyrannize_v only_o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o latter_a come_n of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o protestant_n computation_n of_o antichrist_n reign_v which_o they_o draw_v nine_o hundred_o year_n in_o length_n already_o and_o yet_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o remain_v behind_o by_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o see_v how_o well_o you_o may_v trust_v m._n per._n on_o his_o word_n another_o time_n who_o blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n relate_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o agree_v most_o fit_o unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o not_o one_o sentence_n there_o pen_v by_o the_o apostle_n do_v touch_v he_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o but_o be_v only_o by_o the_o wrest_n of_o his_o enemy_n violent_o tear_v and_o cast_v upon_o he_o now_o to_o m._n perkins_n last_o reason_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n cyprian_n say_v praelator_n de_fw-fr simple_a praelator_n doubtless_o the_o same_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o peter_n be_v endue_v with_o equal_a fellowship_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o power_n but_o a_o beginning_n be_v make_v of_o unity_n that_o the_o church_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v one_o answer_n doubtless_o here_o be_v a_o pretty_a piece_n of_o cozenage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v strike_v out_o which_o will_v have_v make_v all_o plain_n against_o the_o protestant_n for_o s._n cyprian_a there_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o church_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v one_o so_o that_o he_o allow_v all_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o honour_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o call_n and_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n yet_o affirm_v the_o supremacy_n to_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o s._n peter_n that_o by_o that_o unity_n of_o one_o head_n the_o church_n may_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o in_o unity_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n note_v how_o his_o own_o witness_n do_v give_v plain_a evidence_n against_o he_o gregory_n say_v if_o one_o be_v call_v universal_a bishop_n 118._o in_o regist_n lib._n 6._o epist_n 118._o the_o universal_a church_n go_v to_o decay_v and_o cap._n 144._o i_o say_v bold_o that_o whosoever_o call_v or_o desire_v to_o call_v himself_o universal_a priest_n in_o his_o pride_n he_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n and_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 30._o behold_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o your_o epistle_n a_o proud_a title_n call_v i_o universal_a pope_n answer_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o that_o bless_a bishop_n s._n gregory_n sentence_n it_o be_v then_o already_o gain_v on_o our_o side_n for_o in_o those_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o do_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o declare_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o order_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o that_o over_o all_o country_n but_o whence_o the_o bee_n suck_v honey_n thence_o also_o the_o spider_n draw_v some_o poison_n they_o regard_v not_o what_o or_o how_o much_o he_o write_v there_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o supremacy_n but_o they_o think_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n for_o their_o cause_n out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o they_o be_v miserable_o deceive_v for_o one_o may_v very_o well_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o not_o universal_a bishop_n as_o s._n gregory_n there_o take_v that_o word_n for_o he_o be_v only_o a_o universal_a bishop_n after_o s._n gregory_n who_o be_v bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n other_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o suffragans_n or_o deputy_n such_o a_o universal_a bishop_n be_v not_o the_o pope_n for_o except_v the_o special_a point_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o particular_a business_n of_o my_o other_o bishop_n within_o his_o diocese_n no_o more_o than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o bishop_n under_o he_o save_v in_o case_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o even_o as_o it_o appertain_v unto_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o such_o cause_n as_o by_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o belong_v unto_o his_o court_n to_o call_v a_o provincial_a council_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v it_o appertain_v unto_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o appease_v and_o end_v all_o debate_n that_o shall_v happen_v between_o the_o metropolitanes_n or_o private_n to_o judge_v of_o some_o such_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o may_v by_o appeal_n be_v very_o worthylie_o refer_v to_o his_o court_n to_o call_v general_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v precedent_n in_o they_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o which_o and_z such_o like_a matter_n the_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n principal_o consist_v and_o these_o be_v all_o most_o careful_o undertake_v and_o practise_v by_o s._n gregory_n though_o he_o mislike_v the_o name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n because_o that_o do_v seem_v unto_o he_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o bishop_n from_o their_o proper_a dignity_n and_o calling_n 69._o lib._n 7._o epist_n 69._o as_o he_o expound_v himself_o say_v if_o there_o be_v one_o universal_a bishop_n it_o remain_v that_o you_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o if_o you_o make_v one_o universal_a patriarch_n you_o deprive_v all_o the_o other_o patriarch_n of_o their_o title_n and_o dignity_n l._n 4._o ep_n 36._o in_o this_o sense_n take_v s._n gregory_n the_o name_n of_o universal_a and_o therefore_o do_v just_o refuse_v it_o himself_o and_o very_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o usurp_v of_o it_o for_o although_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n it_o may_v have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o without_o apparent_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n be_v use_v of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o patriarkeship_n the_o testimony_n of_o s._n bernard_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o say_v only_o that_o eugenius_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o bishop_n but_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v all_o power_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o leave_v to_o every_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n his_o brother_n in_o government_n their_o proper_a cause_n all_o which_o we_o say_v with_o he_o but_o he_o return_v to_o pope_n gregory_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o have_v every_o way_n dischardged_a that_o which_o be_v due_a in_o that_o be_v have_v perform_v his_o allegiance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o conceal_v what_o he_o think_v in_o god_n behalf_n answer_n why_o do_v he_o not_o cite_v the_o place_n where_o s._n gregory_n have_v these_o word_n there_o lurk_v some_o pad_n under_o that_o straw_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o use_v such_o word_n except_v the_o word_n allegiance_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o false_a translation_n 58._o per_fw-la joh._n diaconun_n l._n 4._o c._n 58._o for_o s._n gregory_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n be_v of_o so_o profound_a humility_n that_o he_o call_v all_o priest_n his_o brother_n all_o clerk_n his_o son_n and_o all_o lay-man_n his_o lord_n or_o master_n and_o so_o may_v well_o write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o commandment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a phrase_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n to_o call_v all_o their_o friend_n request_n
commandment_n beside_o s._n gregory_n do_v dispatch_v much_o business_n in_o and_o about_o rome_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o may_v write_v that_o he_o have_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o trust_n that_o the_o emperor_n repose_v in_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a epistle_n whence_o caluin_n pike_v some_o like_a word_n 31._o lib._n 4._o epist_n 31._o he_o do_v admonish_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v reverence_n to_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o judge_v of_o bishop_n cause_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o request_v and_o desire_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v what_o this_o holy_a bishop_n opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n read_v the_o 72._o epistle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o command_v that_o if_o any_o out_o of_o numidia_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n desire_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o second_o book_n do_v signify_v that_o all_o the_o four_o patriarch_n may_v appeal_v unto_o his_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v not_o afterward_o remove_v the_o case_n from_o thence_o without_o great_a scandal_n and_o contumacy_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n epist_n 63._o do_v in_o most_o express_a term_n declare_v that_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o in_o the_o 64._o add_v that_o all_o bishop_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o say_v for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o sea_n if_o any_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o bishop_n i_o know_v not_o what_o bishop_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o further_a l._n 4._o epist_n 52._o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o that_o know_v the_o 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call_v registrum_fw-la by_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o which_o m._n per._n cit_v out_o of_o pope_n leo_n 4._o that_o live_v as_o he_o say_v then_o hundred_o year_n after_o gregory_n that_o he_o profess_a obedience_n unto_o his_o imperial_a commandment_n to_o be_v but_o a_o usual_a italian_a phrase_n and_o with_o what_o congruity_n he_o cit_v one_o of_o they_o to_o profess_v obedience_n of_o curtefie_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o account_v to_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o antichrist_n in_o his_o full_a pride_n and_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o man_n for_o his_o head_n yea_o to_o have_v extol_v himself_o above_o god_n as_o they_o blaspheme_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a hitherto_o in_o answer_n of_o m._n perkins_n objection_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n it_o follow_v in_o due_a order_n that_o have_v dispute_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n &_o 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to_o his_o church_n in_o spirit_n and_o that_o he_o do_v inward_o quicken_v and_o govern_v it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o unless_o we_o have_v one_o certain_a person_n visible_o present_a to_o assure_v we_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o doubtful_a place_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v unity_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o they_o who_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v guide_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o shall_v we_o have_v so_o many_o heresy_n currant_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v archeretike_n to_o coin_n and_o stamp_v they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a rite_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o without_o one_o supreme_a moderator_n can_v be_v keep_v uniform_a so_o that_o it_o rest_v most_o clear_a that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 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but_o the_o protestant_n object_n that_o some_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o juda_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o religion_n i_o grant_v that_o good_a king_n as_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o temporalty_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o see_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v due_o order_v because_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o their_o temporal_a affair_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o concord_n piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o admonish_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o redress_v all_o disorder_n among_o they_o but_o not_o to_o meddle_v by_o themselves_o as_o their_o superior_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o do_v those_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n josaphat_n who_o seek_v for_o reformation_n 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thereof_o see_v first_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o such_o power_n be_v give_v here_o to_o man_n sacerdot_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n which_o god_n will_v never_o give_v to_o angel_n who_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v salvation_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n second_o that_o priest_n have_v such_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v over_o the_o soul_n as_o king_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n body_n which_o be_v true_o to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v they_o bind_v or_o loose_v three_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n to_o purge_v the_o leprosy_n or_o rather_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o it_o or_o no_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o our_o priest_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v from_o leprosy_n or_o no_o but_o plain_o to_o purge_v our_o soul_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n in_o diverse_a place_n prove_v direct_o against_o the_o novatians_n that_o christ_n give_v power_n to_o priest_n to_o remit_v sin_n 7._o lib._n 1._o the_o poenitent_n c._n 2._o &_o 7._o the_o novatians_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o one_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o such_o sinner_n that_o be_v relapse_v and_o promise_v they_o pardon_v too_o if_o they_o repent_v but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n deny_v that_o priest_n have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o such_o sinner_n but_o that_o they_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o which_o the_o holy_a doctor_n confute_v by_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n math._n 16._o vers_fw-la 19_o &_o cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 18._o joh._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o whatsoever_o you_o forgive_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n heliodor_n epist_n ad_fw-la heliodor_n s._n hierome_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v any_o evil_n of_o they_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolic_a degree_n do_v with_o their_o sacred_a mouth_n make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 9_o lib._n 20._o the_o civet_n c._n 9_o s._n augustine_n do_v define_v in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v euang._n hom._n 62._o in_o euang._n s._n gregory_n upon_o these_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v etc._n etc._n behold_v say_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v secure_a of_o themselves_o but_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o release_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o do_v obtain_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o heavenly_a judgement_n that_o in_o god_n steed_n they_o may_v forgive_v to_o some_o their_o sin_n and_o bind_v some_o other_o and_o true_o the_o bishop_n now_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v authority_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o part_n with_o what_o forehead_n m._n perkins_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v see_v short_o if_o that_o first_o i_o shall_v note_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o both_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o receit_n of_o that_o power_n to_o reconcile_v and_o absolve_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o commandment_n of_o confession_n s._n paul_n acknowledge_v and_o declare_v 20._o 2._o cor._n 5._o vers_fw-la 18._o &_o 20._o that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o add_v that_o they_o be_v god_n legate_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o they_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o reconcile_v man_n unto_o their_o prince_n must_v know_v both_o how_o grievous_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o what_o recompense_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n now_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n by_o the_o first_o christian_n 19_o act._n 19_o vers_fw-la 18._o &_o 19_o it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o of_o the_o faithful_a come_v confess_v and_o declare_v their_o deed_n and_o many_o that_o have_v follow_v curious_a act_n bring_v their_o book_n and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n note_v here_o both_o particular_a confession_n make_v unto_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o several_a deed_n and_o fact_n and_o not_o in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v sinner_n as_o the_o very_a word_n do_v witness_v confess_v their_o deed_n that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o particular_a and_o again_o how_o shall_v he_o have_v know_v their_o study_n of_o curious_a book_n if_o they_o have_v not_o tell_v their_o sin_n in_o particular_a some_o protestant_n convince_v by_o the_o text_n say_v that_o they_o confess_v some_o of_o their_o sin_n in_o particular_a but_o not_o all_o but_o i_o marvel_v how_o they_o come_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o why_o shall_v they_o confess_v some_o more_o than_o other_o and_o the_o use_n of_o scripture_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n indefinite_o to_o signify_v all_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n we_o mean_v all_o our_o sin_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v save_v they_o not_o from_o some_o of_o their_o sin_n but_o from_o al._n last_o touch_v the_o commandment_n s._n james_n do_v charge_v we_o 16._o we_o jac._n
to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o decretal_a epistle_n have_v ever_o challenge_v this_o right_n of_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n and_o principal_a prelate_n even_o of_o the_o east_n church_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v resist_v if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o cause_n why_o have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o free_a practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o that_o final_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o best_a emperor_n of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n have_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o declare_v the_o same_o right_n to_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a roman_a sea_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v but_o clear_a enough_o to_o all_o that_o listen_v not_o to_o remain_v wrangler_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o supremacy_n rest_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n our_o consent_n m._n perkins_n page_n 295._o the_o first_o conclusion_n we_o teach_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sign_n to_o represent_v christ_n with_o his_o benefit_n to_o us._n the_o second_o conclusion_n we_o teach_v further_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v indeed_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n offer_v and_o give_v the_o foresaid_a benefit_n to_o us._n the_o difference_n the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a and_o proper_a instrumental_a cause_n which_o be_v move_v by_o god_n thereunto_o do_v produce_v and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n do_v make_v the_o letter_n or_o as_o the_o axe_n do_v cut_v the_o wood_n be_v thereto_o apply_v by_o the_o workman_n so_o for_o example_n do_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o baptise_a be_v by_o god_n thereunto_o ordain_v and_o right_o use_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o m._n perkins_n hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n have_v no_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v only_o outward_a mean_n which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o party_n god_n of_o himself_o do_v immediate_o purge_v he_o from_o sin_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n again_o whereas_o we_o require_v a_o fit_a disposition_n in_o the_o receiver_n to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o the_o grace_n present_v and_o exhibit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sacrament_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o receiver_n who_o behold_v those_o sign_n from_o god_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n must_v conceit_n and_o imagine_v first_o that_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n do_v promise_v he_o several_o and_o by_o name_n remission_n of_o his_o sin_n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_n whereof_o be_v that_o sacrament_n which_o the_o mind_n consider_v reason_v thus_o he_o that_o use_v the_o element_n aright_o in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n shall_v receive_v grace_n thereby_o but_o i_o use_v the_o element_n aright_o therefore_o shall_v i_o receive_v from_o god_n increase_n of_o grace_n thus_o then_o faith_n be_v confirm_v not_o by_o the_o work_n do_v but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_v the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o element_n be_v sign_n and_o pledge_n of_o god_n mercy_n contrarylie_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o confer_v and_o do_v give_v great_a grace_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n or_o let_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o receiver_n evil_a disposition_n now_o if_o the_o receiver_n come_v thorough_o well_o prepare_v with_o great_a humility_n charity_n and_o attention_n he_o then_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v receive_v more_o grace_n according_a unto_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o preparation_n last_o whereas_o we_o teach_v the_o very_a grace_n of_o justification_n to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o sacrament_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o penance_n m._n per._n say_v not_o because_o a_o man_n of_o year_n must_v first_o believe_v and_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o meet_a partaker_n of_o any_o sacrament_n but_o what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v unto_o infant_n must_v not_o they_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n by_o baptism_n before_o they_o have_v wit_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o reason_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o prescribe_v before_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o argument_n of_o either_o party_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a physical_a instrument_n of_o grace_n or_o no_o 11._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacram._n in_o gener_fw-la cap._n 11._o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n declare_v so_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v true_a moral_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n to_o which_o m._n per._n yield_v his_o consent_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o this_o question_n second_o to_o perceive_v well_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n you_o must_v observe_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o physical_a and_o moral_a instrument_n that_o then_o may_v be_v call_v a_o moral_a instrument_n which_o move_v the_o principal_a agent_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n albeit_o he_o use_v not_o that_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o withal_o so_o that_o if_o god_n be_v effectual_o move_v to_o bestow_v grace_n upon_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sacrament_n though_o he_o give_v not_o the_o grace_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o immediate_o from_o he_o self_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o moral_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n but_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o physical_a or_o natural_a instrument_n of_o that_o grace_n unless_o god_n do_v use_v and_o apply_v the_o sacrament_n itself_o as_o the_o mean_a and_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o grace_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o receiver_n now_o we_o hold_v it_o more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o more_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o to_o say_v that_o god_n by_o they_o as_o by_o true_a natural_a instrument_n do_v convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n m._n perkins_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a thus_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v christ_n unto_o we_o because_o the_o word_n work_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o eye_n otherwise_o for_o the_o give_v itself_o they_o differ_v not_o christ_n say_v that_o in_o the_o very_a word_n be_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n augustine_n say_v that_o believer_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o baptism_n infant_n serm._n ad_fw-la infant_n so_o say_v hierome_n to_o e●●bia_n now_o upon_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v the_o work_n do_v in_o the_o word_n preach_v confer_v not_o grace_n neither_o do_v the_o work_n do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n i_o answer_v that_o his_o own_o first_o word_n must_v stand_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v we_o christ_n grace_n for_o preach_v do_v by_o persuasion_n draw_v we_o unto_o grace_n and_o goodness_n but_o the_o sacrament_n as_o conduite-pipe_n do_v take_v and_o derive_v grace_n from_o christ_n passion_n and_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o they_o who_o do_v not_o stop_v up_o those_o divine_a conduit_n by_o their_o own_o default_n and_o want_v of_o due_a preparation_n to_o his_o idle_a and_o ill_a shape_a commation_n i_o answer_v that_o christ_n body_n may_v be_v eat_v two_o way_n either_o real_o as_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n or_o else_o spiritual_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v incorporate_a into_o his_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o second_o sort_n infant_n in_o baptism_n and_o all_o true_a believer_n do_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v give_v grace_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o can_v tell_v his_o second_o reason_n i_o baptise_v you_o with_o water_n to_o repentance_n 11._o math._n 3._o vers_fw-la 11._o but_o he_o that_o come_v after_o i_o shall_v baptise_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n hence_o say_v m_n per._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o grace_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o john_n though_o he_o do_v not_o disjoyne_v himself_o and_o his_o action_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o do_v he_o distinguish_v they_o plain_o in_o number_n person_n and_o effect_n answer_n he_o that_o can_v let_v he_o pike_v some_o english_a out_o