uprightness_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n than_o be_v decent_a for_o a_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o §_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v first_o that_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1592._o then_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1639_o assent_v to_o presbyterial_a government_n unwilling_o and_o by_o constraint_n his_o proof_n be_v first_o king_n james_z in_o basil._n dor._n l._n 2._o p._n 28._o speak_v with_o great_a bitterness_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o their_o way_n ans._n this_o do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o thought_n of_o that_o way_n not_o that_o he_o be_v never_o of_o another_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o cite_v word_n of_o he_o as_o much_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o presbytery_n as_o these_o in_o basil._n dor._n be_v against_o it_o but_o that_o way_n and_o its_o opposite_a stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o man_n 2_o he_o think_v it_o against_o reason_n and_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v his_o thought_n of_o presbytery_n he_o will_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o church_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n ans._n it_o be_v little_o more_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o a_o man_n of_o any_o degree_n of_o conscience_n or_o religion_n will_v have_v so_o eminent_a a_o hand_n in_o plague_v the_o church_n with_o that_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o so_o pernicious_a as_o the_o word_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n do_v express_v yea_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v restain_v one_o from_o such_o a_o act_n even_o under_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o he_o next_o object_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o restore_a of_o episcopacy_n anno_fw-la 1606._o ans._n who_o can_v doubt_v that_o when_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v up_o that_o government_n they_o will_v say_v all_o the_o good_a of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v devise_v and_o speak_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o contrary_n what_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o but_o this_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v change_v from_o what_o once_o they_o be_v and_o they_o who_o do_v so_o say_v and_o unsay_v be_v unfit_a to_o give_v decisive_a testimony_n about_o any_o point_n of_o truth_n 4_o he_o ascribe_v k._n james_n assent_n to_o presbytery_n to_o his_o youth_n ans._n he_o be_v no_o child_n in_o 1592._o have_v be_v marry_v to_o queen_n ann_n three_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 1589._o he_o be_v at_o least_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n 5_o he_o plead_v from_o the_o unsettle_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o do_v not_o show_v wherein_o they_o be_v unsettle_a it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n then_o have_v some_o trouble_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o bothwell_n be_v no_o presbyterian_a and_o settle_v of_o presbytery_n can_v not_o tend_v to_o quiet_v he_o but_o i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o silly_a argument_n which_o deserve_v no_o answer_n what_o he_o make_v the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o any_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n be_v as_o groundless_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v they_o never_o own_v any_o but_o such_o as_o own_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o truth_n their_o appear_v against_o his_o grand_a mother_n and_o mother_n be_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o christ_n truth_n which_o these_o two_o queen_n do_v labour_n to_o extirpate_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o inordinate_a and_o popular_a tumult_n reflect_v upon_o procestantism_n rather_o than_o on_o presbytery_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a insinuation_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paragraph_n pag._n 4._o that_o that_o young_a king_n be_v force_v to_o settle_v presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v bring_v off_o presbyterian_o from_o join_v with_o the_o act_n of_o their_o kirk_n to_o unsettle_v his_o throne_n here_o be_v malice_n twist_v with_o incoherent_a imagination_n for_o nothing_o but_o malice_n can_v make_v any_o think_v that_o presbytery_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n but_o what_o dirt_n he_o cast_v on_o we_o of_o this_o kind_n afterward_o shall_v in_o its_o place_n be_v wipe_v off_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a fancy_n that_o if_o k._n james_n look_v on_o presbytery_n as_o capable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o kirk_n to_o unsettle_v his_o throne_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o that_o capacity_n by_o settle_v it_o by_o law_n with_o a_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o throne_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v let_v in_o the_o thief_n at_o the_o door_n that_o he_o may_v sleep_v the_o more_o secure_o in_o his_o house_n §_o 3._o what_o king_n charles_n say_v for_o prelacy_n too_o which_o all_o know_v that_o he_o ever_o be_v a_o constant_a friend_n be_v much_o more_o modest_a than_o what_o we_o hear_v before_o and_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o what_o countenance_n he_o give_v to_o presbytery_n be_v in_o condescendency_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o from_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n we_o may_v confident_o infer_v that_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o its_o diffusive_a and_o its_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n be_v for_o presbytery_n and_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o tumult_n of_o these_o time_n which_o be_v sad_a and_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n lay_v more_o load_n on_o prelacy_n the_o tyranny_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church-ruler_n of_o which_o way_n do_v force_v the_o people_n either_o to_o see_v first_o the_o purity_n of_o gospel_n ordinance_n take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o their_o religion_n destroy_v by_o a_o popish_a faction_n as_o of_o late_a year_n appear_v more_o convince_o when_o the_o design_n of_o these_o man_n be_v more_o ripen_a or_o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o that_o what_o our_o author_n gain_v by_o this_o passage_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n raise_v a_o tumult_n which_o end_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n quest_n iii_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o three_o question_n and_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o render_v presbyterian_o odious_a not_o to_o disprove_v their_o cause_n nor_o to_o refute_v their_o principle_n it_o be_v whither_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n grant_v any_o toleration_n to_o dissenter_n quis_fw-la tulerit_fw-la graccho_n de_fw-la seditione_n loquentes_fw-la his_o party_n be_v above_o all_o man_n except_o papist_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o blame_v other_o in_o this_o matter_n among_o what_o party_n of_o man_n have_v uniformity_n and_o conformity_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o in_o thing_n confess_v by_o they_o to_o be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v needless_a be_v press_v with_o more_o severity_n impose_v by_o more_o unmerciful_a law_n and_o urge_v by_o more_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o that_o there_o have_v be_v excess_n among_o presbyterian_o in_o this_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o lament_v it_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la labi_fw-la moderation_n be_v not_o a_o easy_a lesson_n nor_o so_o often_o practise_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o man_n forget_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o best_a be_v apt_a to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v at_o ease_n but_o all_o unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v and_o have_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n while_o they_o alternative_o have_v the_o ascendant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o mean_a prelate_n and_o his_o underling_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n as_o a_o impartial_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n in_o both_o case_n will_v evince_v which_o on_o our_o part_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n but_o on_o they_o a_o account_n be_v give_v as_o remote_a from_o truth_n and_o candour_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o come_v from_o the_o press_n which_o it_o be_v like_o ever_o long_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a but_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o recriminate_a though_o necessity_n be_v lay_v on_o we_o by_o their_o false_a history_n of_o thing_n far_o less_o intend_v we_o to_o retalliate_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o hand_n but_o we_o leave_v our_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v well_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n that_o we_o own_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o blame_v it_o general_o or_o in_o its_o most_o extensive_a notion_n not_o presbytery_n as_o such_o but_o as_o scottish_a let_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n escape_v his_o lash_n and_o we_o be_v the_o less_o solicitous_a what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o
under_o presbytery_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n none_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o compliance_n with_o prelacy_n but_o they_o general_o retain_v their_o place_n wherefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o untrue_a allegation_n a_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o at_o the_o revolution_n 1662._o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v be_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n impudence_n itself_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o more_o false_a be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o in_o england_n throw_v out_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o two_o three_o comply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v their_o place_n and_o the_o few_o in_o scotland_n that_o can_v not_o be_v reach_v by_o that_o act_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o council_n by_o more_o slow_a step_n §_o 6._o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n that_o he_o cit_v be_v act_n aug._n 17._o 1639._o appoint_v all_o in_o office_n in_o church_n and_o school_n and_o all_o member_n of_o this_o kirk_n to_o subscribe_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o a_o act_n 1642._o for_o intimate_v the_o abovesaid_a act_n and_o proceed_v to_o church-censure_n against_o they_o that_o refuse_v such_o subscription_n and_o a_o act_n 1644._o appoint_v strict_a enquiry_n and_o censure_n against_o disaffect_v person_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o some_o other_o severity_n he_o mention_v true_o or_o false_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o do_v not_o direct_v where_o such_o act_n may_v be_v find_v which_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o no_o pattern_n for_o after-age_n to_o go_v by_o it_o be_v like_o if_o that_o oath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v less_o universal_o and_o less_o severe_o impose_v it_o have_v be_v better_o keep_v by_o many_o what_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o assembly_n aug._n 1642._o do_v order_n the_o person_n of_o they_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v be_v most_o false_a never_o any_o assembly_n in_o this_o church_n do_v make_v law_n for_o civil_a punishment_n all_o that_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o be_v distinct_a in_o his_o citation_n be_v that_o august_n 3._o 1642._o the_o assembly_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o excommunicate_v papist_n all_o this_o consider_v i_o hope_v the_o impartial_a reader_n will_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o what_o this_o man_n have_v say_v to_o think_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o toleration_n be_v due_a to_o dissenter_n nor_o will_v blame_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o vast_a and_o boundless_a toleration_n nor_o because_o they_o can_v bear_v they_o who_o be_v evil_a but_o do_v try_v they_o who_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o and_o find_v they_o liar_n rev._n 22._o quest_n iv._o whether_o from_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o the_o year_n 1689_o presbyterian_a separatist_n be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n awise_o question_v indeed_o he_o suppose_v they_o separatist_n which_o by_o no_o author_n be_v ever_o account_v vox_fw-la media_fw-la or_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n and_o yet_o queri_v whether_o they_o sin_v in_o separate_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o our_o large_a catechism_n from_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o salvation_n that_o every_o person_n keep_v communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o live_v in_o unless_o she_o either_o enjoin_v in_o her_o canon_n any_o sinful_a term_n of_o communion_n or_o propose_v in_o her_o confession_n any_o heretical_a article_n or_o prescribe_v in_o her_o directory_n for_o worship_n any_o idolatrous_a impurity_n to_o this_o i_o repone_v a_o few_o thing_n first_o according_a to_o his_o loose_a and_o indistinct_a way_n of_o write_v he_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o doctrine_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o catechism_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v we_o must_v take_v his_o word_n for_o all_o this_o and_o we_o utter_o deny_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a all_o that_o that_o catechism_n say_v that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v that_o tendency_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v under_o god_n special_a care_n and_o government_n of_o be_v protect_v and_o preserve_v in_o all_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o enemy_n and_o of_o enjoy_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n the_o offer_v of_o grace_n by_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n testify_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o exclude_v none_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n far_o less_o can_v this_o passage_n be_v understand_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v no_o scripture_n ever_o make_v such_o law_n essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o true_a church_n from_o which_o none_o may_v separate_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o divine_a talk_n at_o this_o rate_n except_o episcopalian_o and_o among_o they_o i_o remember_v of_o none_o that_o so_o express_v themselves_o but_o this_o man_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n he_o do_v indeed_o express_v three_o case_n that_o excuse_n from_o sin_n in_o separate_n from_o a_o true_a church_n but_o how_o these_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o large_a catechism_n i_o understand_v not_o §_o 2._o how_o far_o we_o allow_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o late_a episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sinful_a in_o we_o but_o sinful_o cause_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v declare_v we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n that_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n do_v not_o own_o episcopal_a government_n nor_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o countenance_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n for_o union_n march_v 1689._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o answer_v that_o never_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o our_o reform_a church_n avow_v a_o divine_a right_n for_o a_o parity_n among_o all_o church-officer_n this_o letter_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n have_v talent_n equal_a for_o controversal_a scribble_n for_o whoever_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_n for_o parity_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n we_o know_v that_o by_o divine_a right_o rule_v elder_n also_o deacon_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o church_n power_n with_o preach_a presbyter_n and_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o minister_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n swear_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n and_o by_o the_o nation_n wherein_o they_o abjure_v the_o hierarchy_n or_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o minister_n he_o say_v the_o solemn_z league_n do_v not_o abjure_v the_o precedent_n bishop_n answ._n we_o know_v no_o such_o bishop_n the_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n restore_v 1662._o to_o who_o we_o can_v not_o yield_v subjection_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o precedent_n bishop_n if_o he_o do_v all_o the_o nation_n will_v cry_v shame_n on_o he_o and_o his_o own_o tongue_n will_v condemn_v he_o page_z 1_o 2._o of_o his_o book_n what_o some_o in_o england_n petition_v for_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v if_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o concession_n the_o body_n or_o generality_n of_o presbyterian_o in_o that_o nation_n have_v make_v also_o let_v we_o know_v where_o we_o may_v find_v such_o concession_n a_o answer_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v expect_v from_o we_o but_o what_o he_o presume_v about_o the_o repentance_n of_o scots_a presbyterian_o for_o not_o submit_v to_o episcopacy_n as_o establish_v in_o scotland_n be_v without_o ground_n and_o absolute_o false_a §_o 3._o what_o we_o further_o declare_v concern_v the_o separation_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o presbyterian_o general_o do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o hear_v these_o minister_n that_o have_v comply_v with_o episcopacy_n and_o often_o do_v occasional_o hear_v they_o whatever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o among_o we_o yet_o the_o best_a of_o the_o minister_n in_o
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o culdee_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n in_o history_n this_o author_n tell_v also_o of_o other_o bishop_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o there_o be_v man_n so_o name_v who_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o scotch_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v like_o be_v their_o preacher_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o culdee_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v priest_n sometime_o monk_n sometime_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v the_o rest_n till_o palladius_n come_v to_o scotland_n far_o less_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o concern_v any_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v head_n over_o the_o society_n at_o icolmkill_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n where_o student_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o culdee_n who_o either_o there_o or_o through_o the_o country_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n yea_o we_o further_o assert_v that_o however_o a_o prelacy_n together_o with_o other_o romish_a innovation_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o scotch_a church_n with_o palladius_n yet_o episcopacy_n as_o our_o pamphleteer_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n against_o church-men_n meddle_v with_o secular_a business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o protestant_a minister_n and_o people_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o st._n johnstown_n say_v knox_n hist._n lib._n 2._o 137._o at_o which_o i._n knox_n be_v present_a all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a authority_n own_a or_o submit_v to_o among_o the_o protestant_n however_o bishop_n still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o july_n 17._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v august_n 24._o a_o act_n pass_v against_o say_v of_o mass._n the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n authority_n in_o scotland_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v present_v to_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n but_o delay_v and_o not_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o soon_o
after_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o it_o presbyterian_a government_n approve_v for_o it_o ow_v no_o fix_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n and_o deacon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o superintendent_o therein_o mention_v be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o discipline_n and_o the_o book_n contain_v it_o be_v subscribe_v to_o in_o january_n 1561._o 1560._o stilo_fw-it vetere_fw-la by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n december_n 1560._o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o sit_v no_o churchman_n but_o minister_n another_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v decemb._n 25._o 1562._o where_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o church-domination_n that_o they_o and_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v not_o enter_v by_o the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v inhibit_v till_o further_a trial_n 1563._o a_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n give_v the_o same_o power_n or_o commission_n for_o plant_v kirk_n suspend_v deprive_v transplant_n minister_n etc._n etc._n to_o some_o minister_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o superintendent_o and_o it_o be_v notice_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o yet_o constitute_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o look_v like_o episcopal_a government_n another_o general_a assembly_n meet_v june_n 1565._o also_o decemb._n 25._o of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o be_v a_o little_a clip_v also_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1567._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 15._o 1567._o several_a act_n be_v make_v about_o church_n affair_n where_o not_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n but_o appeal_v allow_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o from_o it_o appeal_v be_v forbid_v and_o a_o commission_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o what_o point_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o church-jurisdiction_n forbid_v but_o what_o be_v or_o shall_v present_o be_v establish_v another_o general_a assembly_n decemb._n 25._o 1567._o also_o july_n 1568._o in_o both_o which_o superintendent_o be_v censure_v and_o a_o bishop_n to_o wit_n who_o have_v be_v such_o depose_v from_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n it_o be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v vote_n in_o assembly_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o bishop_n another_o assembly_n july_n 1569._o another_o march_n one_a 1570._o where_o order_n be_v set_v down_o about_o choose_v the_o moderator_n there_o be_v no_o prelate_n to_o pretend_v to_o that_o privilege_n another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n 1570._o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1571._o where_o again_o superintendent_o be_v limit_v in_o january_n 1572._o a_o convention_n of_o church_n man_n meet_v at_o leith_n who_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o court_n the_o council_n also_o with_o the_o regent_n appoint_v article_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o after_o approve_v they_o by_o they_o be_v restore_v the_o image_n of_o prelacy_n yet_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o its_o meeting_n lesser_a and_o great_a continue_v and_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o call_v tulchan_n bishop_n be_v set_v up_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n while_o nobleman_n and_o other_o have_v the_o revenue_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n this_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o restore_n of_o prelacy_n more_o than_o of_o popish_a abbacy_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v then_o the_o same_o way_n bring_v in_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o it_o last_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o as_o a_o corruption_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 6_o of_o august_n 1572._o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o david_n ferguson_n be_v moderator_n though_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o superintendent_n another_o assembly_n august_n 6._o mr._n alexander_n arbuthnot_n principal_a of_o the_o old_a college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v moderator_n assemb_v 1574._o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o superintendent_o in_o many_o of_o these_o assembly_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v revise_v and_o still_o carry_v on_o towards_o perfection_n after_o this_o in_o other_o assembly_n pain_n be_v take_v to_o perfect_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o last_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o policy_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n octob._n 25._o 1577._o also_o 1578._o at_o several_a assembly_n act_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n the_o revise_v of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v delay_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o sterling_a castle_n 1578._o call_v the_o imprison_v parliament_n general_n assembly_n july_n 13._o at_o dundie_n 1580._o condemn_a the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o unlawful_a another_o at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 20._o appoint_a a_o platform_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o presbytery_n 1581._o the_o second_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v condemn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o other_o church_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v save_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v presbytery_n the_o same_o year_n the_o assembly_n cause_v registrate_n the_o book_n of_o policy_n among_o their_o acts._n in_o may_n 1584._o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v derogate_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o little_a weight_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n some_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v animadversion_n on_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v explain_v and_o smooth_v most_o of_o these_o grievous_a acts._n in_o the_o assembly_n 1586._o commission_n for_o visitation_n be_v take_v from_o bishop_n superintendent_o and_o other_o and_o the_o church_n in_o several_a meeting_n declare_v against_o prelacy_n much_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n in_o her_o lesser_a and_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o court-faction_n about_o prelacy_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o reestablish_v but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o of_o march_n 1592._o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n full_o settle_v which_o archbishop_n spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n tho'he_n can_v deny_v yet_o do_v most_o disingenuous_o labour_v to_o obscure_v §_o 9_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o ground_n the_o pamphleter_n lay_v for_o his_o conclusion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n he_o build_v on_o they_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o first_o consider_v in_o it_o i_o observe_v first_o he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o arithmetic_n for_o between_o 1567._o and_o 1592._o be_v not_o 35_o but_o 25_o year_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o his_o design_n that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o present_o establish_v by_o law_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o then_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o late_o be_v whole_o popish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n convert_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o minister_n get_v who_o be_v tolerable_o qualify_v either_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v other_o ordinance_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n be_v not_o long_o for_o grow_v up_o of_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o useful_a plant_n as_o may_v furnish_v church_n and_o constitute_v presbytery_n every_o where_o in_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o this_o settlement_n by_o the_o court_n and_o its_o dependent_n and_o how_o some_o unfaithful_a preacher_n comply_v with_o the_o court_n in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n from_o the_o year_n 1584._o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o work_n be_v so_o speedy_o bring_v to_o such_o issue_n and_o through_o such_o opposition_n let_v he_o make_v what_o advantage_n of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o protestant_a church_n after_o the_o reformation_n till_o presbytery_n be_v full_o settle_v also_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o protestant_n people_n of_o scotland_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o time_n be_v always_o for_o presbytery_n and_o strong_o against_o prelacy_n and_o that_o whatever_o the_o state_n do_v to_o retard_v this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o protestant_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n in_o that_o same_o parliament_n
1567._o wherein_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v there_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v acknowledge_v within_o this_o realm_n than_o that_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o same_o kirk_n establish_v present_o or_o which_o flow_v therefrom_o concern_v preach_v the_o word_n correction_n of_o manner_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n now_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v affirm_v that_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n than_o be_v or_o be_v soon_o after_o establish_v in_o the_o protestant_n church_n of_o scotland_n §_o 10._o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n make_v as_o little_a against_o what_o we_o hold_v he_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o public_a authority_n the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o settle_v the_o reformation_n must_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v confess_v to_o remain_v firm_a from_o 1567._o to_o 1592._o ans._n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporalty_n such_o as_o sit_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n remain_v after_o 1567._o yea_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o that_o law_n take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o popish_a church_n so_o far_o as_o than_o it_o be_v in_o being_n for_o this_o law_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o unbishop_n they_o or_o make_v they_o no_o priest_n nor_o do_v it_o touch_v their_o pretend_a indelible_a character_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o law_n they_o have_v no_o legal_a title_n to_o rule_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o that_o by_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o law_n no_o other_o bishop_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o a_o reform_a parliament_n i_o oppose_v what_o leslie_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o papist_n have_v de_fw-fr gest_n scotorum_fw-la lib._n 10._o pag._n 536._o that_o concilium_fw-la à _fw-la sectae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la habitum_fw-la nullo_n ecclesiastico_fw-la admisso_fw-la ubi_fw-la sancitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la religionem_fw-la attinet_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la inquit_fw-la omne_fw-la sive_fw-la haereseos_fw-la sive_fw-la inimicitiarum_fw-la sive_fw-la seditionis_fw-la malum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la fonte_fw-la fluxit_fw-la another_o thing_n he_o allege_v or_o rather_o insinuate_v viz._n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o policy_n a_o superintendency_n which_o be_v another_o model_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v set_v up_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v neither_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v after_o cast_v out_o do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n and_o design_v only_o for_o that_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o intend_a to_o be_v the_o last_a way_n of_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o province_n to_o find_v two_o or_o three_o man_n qualify_v for_o any_o more_o work_n towards_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n than_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v it_o needful_a to_o appoint_v one_o qualify_v man_n in_o a_o province_n and_o at_o first_o few_o only_o five_o in_o all_o scotland_n who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o church_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o preach_v to_o visit_v church_n to_o plant_v and_o erect_v church_n they_o act_v only_o as_o delegate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o every_o general_a assembly_n where_o they_o be_v frequent_o censure_v and_o ordinary_o the_o first_o work_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o try_v their_o administration_n as_o the_o number_n of_o minister_n grow_v their_o power_n be_v lessen_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o take_v away_o their_o commission_n be_v renew_v often_o other_o commissioner_n also_o beside_o they_o be_v sometime_o appoint_v with_o the_o same_o power_n they_o be_v never_o design_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o bishop_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a division_n of_o the_o popish_a diocese_n they_o may_v not_o stay_v above_o 20_o day_n in_o one_o place_n in_o their_o visitation_n they_o must_v preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o in_o their_o particular_a charge_n they_o must_v not_o remain_v above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n but_o go_v abroad_o to_o visitation_n again_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o provincial_a and_o general_a assembly_n all_o this_o consider_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n with_o what_o candour_n our_o author_n call_v a_o superintendency_n a_o new_a model_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o church_n history_n that_o the_o protetestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o sentiment_n that_o they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o superintendent_o lest_o their_o power_n shall_v have_v degenerate_v into_o a_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o that_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o commission_n to_o churchman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o power_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n can_v be_v provide_v with_o such_o number_n of_o minister_n as_o be_v needful_a question_n ii_o have_v bring_v his_o first_o question_n to_o so_o wise_a a_o conclusion_n he_o advance_v to_o a_o second_o which_o be_v whither_o ever_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n without_o constraint_n from_o tumultuous_a time_n what_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o prelacy_n or_o detriment_n to_o presbytery_n be_v design_v by_o this_o question_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o divine_v be_v every_o thing_n bad_a that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tumultuous_a time_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v daniel_n 9_o 25._o that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o house_n in_o troublous_a time_n will_v this_o man_n therefore_o condemn_v the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n in_o scotland_n for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v settle_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o popish_a grandee_n and_o some_o pretend_a but_o unfaithful_a protestant_n in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a time_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v and_o his_o citation_n pag._n 4._o out_o of_o basil._n dor._n lib._n 2._o seem_v to_o import_v no_o less_o but_o if_o he_o thence_o conclude_v that_o popery_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o protestantism_n a_o error_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o here_o say_v be_v extra_fw-la oleas_fw-la vagari_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v by_o constraint_n and_o these_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n force_v to_o it_o let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v this_o first_o be_v every_o thing_n bid_v that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o ill_a man_n do_v few_o good_a thing_n willing_o and_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n by_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o will_n and_o inclination_n of_o great_a man_n must_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 2_o presbytery_n have_v a_o twofold_a settlement_n in_o scotland_n one_o by_o church-authority_n after_o search_v the_o scripture_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o church_n do_v find_v prelacy_n unwarrant_v there_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o declare_v authoritative_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n another_o settlement_n it_o have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n give_v their_o civil_a sanction_n to_o it_o neither_o can_v he_o allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v any_o way_n constrain_v to_o this_o or_o that_o any_o force_n be_v put_v on_o they_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n 1592._o which_o make_v this_o settlement_n be_v as_o free_a in_o the_o election_n of_o its_o member_n in_o their_o consultation_n and_o voting_n as_o any_o that_o have_v be_v since_o and_o some_o will_v say_v more-free_a than_o these_o parliament_n which_o since_o have_v undo_v what_o they_o do_v it_o rest_v then_o that_o he_o must_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v some_o way_n violent_v in_o that_o he_o assent_v to_o this_o act_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o inclination_n but_o this_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o conscientiousness_n and_o
scot_n in_o their_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n he_o know_v that_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o that_o government_n have_v be_v and_o be_v practise_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blame_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n when_o presbytery_n be_v ascendent_a let_v it_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o praeservidum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la in_o which_o they_o of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v far_o outgo_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n of_o his_o house_n that_o we_o own_o but_o even_o scottish_a presbytery_n or_o that_o government_n as_o exercise_v in_o that_o national_a church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o his_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o lie_n and_o reproach_n §_o 3._o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o dissenter_n live_v among_o presbyterian_o then_o episcopal_a man_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o their_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o own_o prelacy_n viz._n because_o their_o church-government_n do_v necessary_o overtop_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o root_v out_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o own_v as_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o principle_n to_o suffer_v minister_n and_o elder_n to_o live_v beside_o they_o who_o will_v adventure_v to_o govern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o indulgence_n have_v be_v in_o by_o past_a year_n give_v to_o presbyterian_o as_o we_o know_v it_o be_v design_v for_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o without_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o any_o body_n heart_n so_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o our_o churchman_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o nothing_o they_o do_v more_o active_o oppose_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o purpose_n of_o presbyterian_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o from_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o they_o for_o their_o principle_n about_o church-government_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o for_o minister_n among_o they_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n and_o to_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n among_o we_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a scandalous_a or_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o that_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o become_v a_o minister_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o own_o and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o simple_o for_o his_o opinion_n about_o church-government_n though_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o all_o who_o will_v profess_v to_o own_o our_o churchway_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o manage_v it_o with_o we_o because_o many_o such_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o other_o may_v betray_v it_o neither_o can_v we_o allow_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o we_o or_o over_o the_o people_n of_o our_o charge_n further_o never_o any_o church_n or_o state_n give_v toleration_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a churchway_n but_o as_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v think_v a_o necessary_a relief_n to_o tender_a conscience_n but_o this_o reason_n for_o suffer_v episcopal_a man_n to_o practice_v their_o way_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n can_v without_o the_o great_a impudence_n and_o hypocrisy_n be_v pretend_v for_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n from_o presbyterian_o because_o they_o want_v episcopal_a ordination_n this_o can_v be_v from_o conscience_n see_v it_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n when_o prelate_n rule_v this_o church_n they_o never_o require_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v re-ordained_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o after_o comply_v with_o episcopacy_n neither_o can_v they_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o have_v a_o worship_n different_a from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o english_a liturgy_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o use_v it_o they_o never_o do_v wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n on_o which_o they_o can_v plead_v for_o toleration_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o humour_n and_o design_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o by_o impartial_a beholder_n be_v judge_v rigidity_n if_o the_o state_n deny_v a_o liberty_n to_o such_o person_n to_o make_v such_o innovation_n as_o never_o yet_o can_v get_v place_n in_o this_o church_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o for_o such_o a_o liberty_n give_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o design_n against_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n §_o 4._o but_o this_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o represent_v we_o in_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o this_o his_o essay_n he_o say_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o comment_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n this_o be_v false_a the_o rule_n that_o we_o judge_v by_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o use_v no_o other_o comment_n for_o our_o help_n to_o understand_v that_o rule_n but_o such_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o which_o we_o give_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v look_v on_o this_o loose_a talk_n as_o rail_a not_o argue_v he_o may_v know_v that_o presbytery_n be_v long_o in_o scotland_n before_o that_o covenant_n have_v a_o be_v and_o for_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n they_o be_v no_o further_o our_o rule_n than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o do_v we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o infallible_a as_o he_o foolish_o feign_v pag._n 6._o what_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v make_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o be_v unwarrant_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o disow_v and_o we_o know_v they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o when_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v amiss_o or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 5._o he_o quarrel_v with_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n the_o one_a about_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o that_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o its_o dependent_n the_o 3d_o for_o defend_v one_o another_o in_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o bond._n let_v any_o judge_n what_o be_v here_o consistent_a with_o a_o moderate_a and_o due_o limit_v toleration_n of_o dissenter_n be_v there_o no_o toleration_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v prelacy_n to_o be_v lawful_a without_o allow_v of_o prelacy_n itself_o and_o submit_v to_o its_o domination_n next_o he_o will_v prove_v his_o point_n from_o some_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n but_o this_o he_o preface_v first_o with_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o and_o after_o 1639._o when_o their_o church-goverment_n be_v destroy_v in_o that_o they_o neither_o raise_v tumult_n nor_o write_v book_n it_o be_v true_a they_o raise_v no_o tumult_n but_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o raise_v war_n for_o continue_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n that_o yoke_n that_o they_o have_v wreathe_v on_o they_o and_o do_v effectual_o draw_v on_o a_o bloody_a war_n which_o have_v very_o sad_a effect_n and_o issue_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o presbyterian_o too_o for_o a_o time_n and_o show_v well_o enough_o to_o raise_v church-tumult_n by_o their_o protest_v and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o not_o write_v book_n who_o hinder_v they_o unbiased_a man_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o somewhat_o else_o rather_o than_o to_o their_o peaceableness_n another_o part_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o cure_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o their_o brethren_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n then_o establish_v yet_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n none_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o preach_v
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answer_n to_o a_o paper_n entitle_v some_o question_n concern_v episcopal_a and_o presbyterial_a government_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o latter_a be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o argument_n and_o calumny_n of_o that_o author_n and_o the_o former_a be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o that_o nation_n so_o apparent_o weak_a and_o inconsequential_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o pamphleter_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o reasonable_a for_o a_o man_n who_o have_v few_o spare_a hour_n from_o more_o necessary_a work_n to_o undertake_v a_o answer_n except_o the_o advice_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n give_v prov._n 26._o 5._o for_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o some_o of_o his_o party_n when_o they_o find_v that_o scripture_n and_o reason_n can_v and_o authority_n will_v not_o support_v their_o totter_a cause_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o clamorous_a lie_n and_o rail_a and_o charge_v other_o as_o sometime_o child_n do_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o 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in_o opposition_n to_o this_o assertion_n another_o say_n of_o the_o same_o royal_a author_n mention_v a_o little_a below_o §_o 3._o his_o preface_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o opposite_a narrative_n concern_v episcopacy_n the_o one_o to_o the_o act_n restore_v it_o 1662._o the_o other_o to_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abolish_v 1689._o whether_o of_o these_o contain_v most_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o but_o by_o enter_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o pamphlet_n with_o this_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v contribute_v some_o light_n to_o it_o but_o that_o he_o suppose_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v best_a fit_v to_o keep_v out_o heresy_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o we_o account_v popery_n to_o be_v heresy_n the_o abomination_n of_o which_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o under_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o nation_n what_o may_v be_v its_o effect_n in_o other_o church_n we_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v and_o our_o experience_n may_v inform_v we_o what_o step_n have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o towards_o the_o superstition_n but_o even_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n under_o its_o wing_n since_o its_o restauration_n and_o how_o arminianism_n have_v be_v warm_v and_o get_v life_n by_o its_o influence_n in_o scotland_n be_v too_o well_o know_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o k._n james_n vi_o who_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o truth_n he_o often_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n use_v to_o say_v of_o presbytery_n as_o manage_v in_o scotland_n that_o no_o error_n can_v get_v foot_v there_o while_o kirk-session_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n stand_v in_o their_o force_n what_o evil_a speak_n and_o revile_v there_o be_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o episcopalian_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v see_v that_o book_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o party_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o challenge_v it_o their_o stile_n be_v such_o to_o the_o life_n not_o in_o this_o pamphlet_n only_o but_o especial_o in_o those_o before_o mention_v §_o 4._o the_o first_o of_o his_o question_n be_v whether_o presbytery_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n restore_v in_o scotland_n 1662._o be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n come_v to_o have_v the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o question_n may_v be_v two_o way_n understand_v and_o neither_o of_o they_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n either_o whether_o the_o protestant_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n find_v presbytery_n already_o establish_v which_o be_v a_o foolish_a question_n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o presbytery_n under_o regnant_a popery_n we_o deny_v not_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o popery_n or_o whether_o protestanism_n and_o presbytery_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v 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that_o he_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a yea_o the_o only_a question_v on_o which_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o prelatist_n do_v turn_v viz._n whether_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o community_n whether_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o manage_v that_o work_n in_o parity_n or_o one_o shall_v manage_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o subordination_n to_o he_o the_o distort_a notion_n of_o a_o moderator_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o seem_v to_o mislead_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o moderator_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o church_n governor_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n his_o power_n be_v mere_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_a to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meeting_n not_o to_o be_v their_o will_n or_o command_a faculty_n to_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o manage_v what_o come_v before_o they_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v debate_v among_o they_o the_o author_n talk_v at_o random_n not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o whereof_o he_o affirm_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n as_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o speak_v lay-elder_n and_o deacon_n for_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o deacon_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n among_o scotch_a presbyterian_o we_o count_v they_o though_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n yet_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o her_o ruler_n they_o be_v employ_v about_o her_o good_n not_o in_o the_o government_n §_o 6._o he_o assert_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n remain_v as_o the_o legal_a establishment_n and_o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o legal_o settle_v till_o 1592._o his_o proof_n for_o this_o 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give_v they_o satisfaction_n about_o abjure_v the_o sanquhair_n declaration_n it_o be_v true_a sober_a man_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o abjuration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a act_n to_o commit_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o soldier_n to_o kill_v at_o their_o pleasure_n man_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o go_v about_o their_o lawful_a employment_n without_o proof_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n august_n 3._o 1682._o major_a white_a in_o many_o county_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o meldrum_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n in_o other_o county_n be_v empower_v to_o act_v as_o sheriff_n though_o the_o ordinary_a sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v execute_v the_o law_n and_o to_o keep_v justice_n court_n so_o that_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o people_n be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o two_o soldier_n sept._n 9_o the_o laird_n of_o claverhouse_n a_o soldier_n be_v empower_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o withdrawer_n from_o the_o 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