ever_o proud_a that_o here_o the_o tyrant_n choose_v his_o last_o abode_n and_o pay_v the_o vengeance_n he_o so_o long_o have_v owe_v that_o thou_o vile_a maximus_n do_v last_v receive_v raise_v to_o a_o monarch_n from_o a_o knapsack-slave_n bless_a town_n that_o all_o that_o noble_a triumph_n view_v and_o see_v rhutupium_n thief_n by_o roman_a arm_n subdue_v andragathius_n find_v now_o his_o condition_n desperate_a throw_v himself_o over_o shipboard_n into_o the_o sea_n victor_n maximus_n son_n who_o be_v in_o gaul_n be_v likewise_o rout_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o britain_n who_o side_v with_o maximus_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v invade_v armorica_n and_o there_o seat_v themselves_o theodosius_n soon_o after_o his_o victory_n enter_v rome_n with_o his_o son_n honorius_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o keep_v any_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o tyrant_n but_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o valentinian_n likewise_o that_o all_o edict_n of_o maximus_n the_o worst_a of_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v repeal_v ambrose_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o theodosius_n have_v this_o say_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n be_v wretched_a instance_n now_o in_o hell_n to_o show_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o rebel_v against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n in_o a_o word_n this_o victory_n be_v think_v so_o great_a and_o memorable_a that_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o forward_o â—pius_fw-la pro_fw-la â—pius_fw-la make_v that_o day_n a_o universal_a festival_n emp._n honorius_n emp._n theodâ—sius_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o west_n by_o his_o son_n honorius_n a_o boy_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o flavius_n stilico_n a_o very_a famous_a man_n that_o have_v accompany_v theodosius_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n and_o be_v by_o he_o gradual_o raise_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o army_n as_o also_o permit_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o imperial_a family_n yet_o cloy_v with_o this_o success_n and_o fall_v into_o ambitious_a attempt_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n miserable_o for_o some_o year_n he_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o secure_v britain_n against_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n hence_o that_o of_o claudian_n make_v britain_n say_v i_o quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubiis_fw-la venientem_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v ever_o own_o his_o happy_a care_n who_o save_v i_o sink_v in_o unequal_a war_n when_o scot_n come_v thunder_v from_o the_o irish_a shore_n and_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v strike_v with_o hostile_a oar_n secure_v by_o he_o nor_o scottish_a rage_n i_o mourn_v nor_o fear_v again_o the_o barbarous_a pict_n return_n no_o more_o their_o vessel_n with_o the_o dubious_a tide_n to_o my_o safe_a port_n the_o saxon_a pirate_n guide_v at_o that_o time_n britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v safe_a enough_o from_o any_o enemy_n for_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o same_o poet._n domito_fw-la quod_fw-la saxona_n thetis_n mitior_fw-la aut_fw-la fracto_fw-la secura_fw-la britannia_fw-la picto_fw-la that_o sea_n be_v free_a secure_v from_o saxon_a power_n and_o pict_n once_o conquer_v britain_n fear_v no_o more_o and_o when_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n threaten_v rome_n that_o legion_n garison_v then_o in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarian_n be_v draw_v from_o hence_o as_o claudian_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v send_v for_o from_o all_o quarter_n seem_v to_o intimate_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la picto_fw-la that_fw-mi froena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la here_o meet_v the_o legion_n which_o in_o britain_n lay_v that_o curb_v the_o fiery_a scot_n and_o oft_o survey_v pale_a ir'n-burnt_a figure_n on_o the_o die_a pict_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v fastidius_n genadâ—â—â—_n fastidius_n genadâ—â—â—_n bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o write_v some_o book_n of_o divinity_n very_o learned_a and_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o subject_n niceph._n chrysanthus_n niceph._n chrysanthus_n also_o son_n of_o bishop_n martian_a who_o under_o theodosius_n be_v a_o consular_a deputy_n in_o italy_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o praise_v and_o admire_v for_o his_o administration_n of_o affair_n that_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_o at_o constantinople_n these_o people_n begin_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v puâ—e_v call_v i.e._n puâ—e_v cathari_n have_v their_o peculiar_a bishop_n and_o be_v themselves_o a_o distinct_a sect_n obstinate_o but_o impious_o deny_v that_o one_o relapse_v to_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n history_n the_o tripartite_a history_n can_v not_o afterward_o be_v save_v this_o be_v that_o bishop_n who_o as_o we_o read_v be_v wont_a to_o take_v no_o more_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o subsistence_n than_o two_o loaf_n every_o sunday_n as_o the_o roman_a interest_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o break_v into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o british_a army_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o like_a broil_n and_o consider_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o choose_v a_o brave_a emperor_n for_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n first_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o marcus_n emp._n marcus_n emp._n and_o obey_v he_o as_o emperor_n in_o those_o part_n he_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o death_n emp._n gratiâ—â—_n emp._n and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o gratian_n a_o country_n man_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v put_v the_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n upon_o he_o attend_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o dislike_n of_o he_o too_o they_o dethrone_v he_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o four_o month_n and_o in_o conclusion_n put_v he_o to_o death_n next_o they_o choose_v constantine_n one_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n emp_n constantine_n emp_n upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o his_o name_n which_o they_o take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n for_o from_o the_o very_a name_n of_o constantine_n they_o entertain_v themselves_o with_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v with_o success_n and_o courage_n and_o defeat_v the_o barbarian_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v who_o be_v make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n constantine_n set_v sail_n from_o hence_o arrive_v at_o bologn_n in_o gaul_n and_o easy_o draw_v in_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o side_n with_o he_o he_o defend_v valentia_n with_o great_a bravery_n against_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o fortify_v the_o rhine_n with_o garrison_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v he_o build_v also_o fort_n to_o command_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o cottian_n poenine_n and_o maritime_a alps_n in_o spain_n by_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n be_v now_o make_v augustus_n thing_n be_v likewise_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o honorius_n excuse_v himself_o as_o force_v to_o this_o by_o his_o soldier_n honorius_n present_v he_o with_o a_o imperial_a robe_n this_o raise_v his_o mind_n so_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o rome_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n than_o bring_v he_o that_o alarick_n the_o goth_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o his_o interest_n he_o go_v back_o to_o arles_n where_o he_o sixth_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o city_n constantina_n and_o a_o convention_n of_o seven_o province_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o his_o son_n constans_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v concert_v affair_n constans_n leave_v his_o princess_n and_o his_o furniture_n at_o sarragosa_n and_o commit_v spain_n to_o the_o care_n of_o gerontius_n go_v straight_o to_o his_o father_n when_o they_o have_v be_v together_o for_o many_o day_n and_o no_o danger_n be_v apprehend_v constantinus_n give_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o luxury_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n but_o have_v send_v away_o his_o attendant_n before_o while_o he_o stay_v behind_o with_o his_o father_n the_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o spain_n that_o gerontius_n have_v set_v up_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n emperor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o advance_v against_o he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barbarian_n upon_o
dorset_n bring_v he_o a_o large_a estate_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v he_o innocent_a i_o â—_o 1_o edw._n â—_o under_o mendipp-hill_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o little_a village_n congersbury_n so_o call_v from_o one_o congarus_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n capgrave_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o here_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n and_o harpetre_n harpetre_n harpetre_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n gornaies_n gornaies_n it_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o gornaies_n southward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o mendipp-hill_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o a_o rocky_a soil_n and_o former_o a_o bishop_n see_n leland_n tell_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o it_o now_o be_v welles_n welles_n welles_n so_o call_v from_o the_o well_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o so_o susa_n in_o persia_n barletius_n stephanus_n in_o his_o booâ—_n de_fw-fr urbâ—_n and_o barletius_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pegase_v in_o macedonia_n have_v their_o name_n from_o well_n or_o fountain_n from_o hence_o also_o this_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o populousness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n it_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n which_o be_v present_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o several_a great_a man_n among_o the_o rest_n king_n kinewulph_n give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a many_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 766._o for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v i_o kinewulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v some_o vexation_n of_o our_o cornish_a enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n humble_o make_v over_o by_o gift_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o s._n andrew_n i.e._n of_o xi_o mansion_n near_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o monastery_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n call_v wielea_n which_o i_o set_v down_o both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n brook_n river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v s._n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o its_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a pile_n of_o statue_n curious_o wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n spacious_a antiquity_n and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n look_v like_o a_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o prebendary_n house_n on_o tother_o side_n be_v exceed_o neat_a for_o there_o be_v 27_o prebend_n with_o 19_o petty-canon_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o precentor_n a_o chancellor_n and_o 3_o archdeacon_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v this_o edward_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o this_o westerly_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v three_o new_a bishopric_n kirton_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o wells_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n first_o bishop_n not_o many_o year_n after_o bath_n history_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n giso_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n who_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o of_o kent_n gape_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o persecute_v that_o this_o see_v be_v almost_o quite_o destroy_v but_o william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o giso_n then_o in_o exile_n and_o to_o this_o distress_a church_n at_o which_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o domesday-book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o town_n itself_o which_o geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o tours_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o translate_v the_o see_v to_o bath_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o title_n from_o both_o so_o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n k_o which_o occasion_v a_o hot_a dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o well_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n caâ—â—_n see_v iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d decâ—_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n maâ—_n 〈◊〉_d noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n savaricus_n time_n his_o right_a name_n be_v savaricus_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n translate_v this_o see_v thither_o and_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o so_o many_o prebend_n and_o settle_v a_o dean_n a_o subdean_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n jocelin_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n ralph_n de_fw-fr shrowsbery_n as_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a neat_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n near_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o enclose_v the_o bishop_n palace_n with_o a_o wall_n l_o child-king_n l_o but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o miscry_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n but_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o market_n th._n bekington_n bishop_n build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a gate_n and_o 12_o stately_a stone_n house_n of_o the_o same_o height_n hard_o by_o in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o market-house_n support_v by_o seven_o outer_a pillar_n and_o a_o curious_a arch_n build_v by_o bishop_n william_n knight_n and_o dean_n woollman_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o market-people_n m_o all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o west_n be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n cuthberht_n and_o near_o it_o a_o hospital_n build_v by_o nicholas_n bubwith_n bishop_n for_o 24_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mineral-mountain_n arise_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o hasten_v eastward_o by_o these_o pit_n of_o coal_n make_v use_v of_o by_o smith_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o soften_v iron_n and_o before_o it_o have_v run_v any_o great_a way_n wheel_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o gloucestershire_n â—â—â—ley_n â—â—â—ley_n and_o wash_v farley_n a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n belong_v not_o many_o year_n since_o hungerford_n since_o to_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n to_o the_o hungerford_n where_o former_o humphrey_z bohun_n build_v a_o monastery_n ps-â—oâ—ton_a â—â—â—l_o ps-â—oâ—ton_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o philips-norton_n a_o famous_a market-town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n philip._n â—wood_n â—wood_n low_o down_o be_v selwood_n before_o mention_v a_o wood_n that_o spread_v itself_o out_o a_o long_a way_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n from_o this_o as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n be_v call_v 11._o call_v sealwudscire_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la shireburnensis_fw-la ethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n near_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n name_v frome-selwood_a support_v most_o by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o small_a but_o pretty_a neat_a castle_n turret_n castle_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n build_v by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n and_o thence_o call_v nonney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n mare_n â—â—nney_n de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
by_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o the_o powlett_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v witham_n where_o k._n hen._n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n second_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charter-house-monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_a farley-castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o frome_n increase_v by_o some_o little_a river_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n which_o with_o a_o oblique_a course_n present_o run_v to_o that_o ancient_a city_n â—e_n â—e_n from_o the_o bathe_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n hot_a water_n and_o by_o antoninus_n water_n of_o the_o sun_n solis_fw-la â—ae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n as_o also_o caer_n badon_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n baþancester_n hat_n baþan_n and_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o sick_a people_n civitas_fw-la people_n the_o ancient_a annal_n call_v it_o ace-mannes-ceast_a and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n aâ—amanni_n civitas_fw-la ackmanchester_n as_o much_o as_o a_o city_n of_o valetudinarian_o â—â—â—biâ—_n â—â—â—biâ—_n stephanus_n call_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o in_o latin_a bathonia_n it_o lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_n not_o very_o large_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hill_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n which_o send_v down_o many_o spring_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o citizen_n bath_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o arise_v three_o 52._o three_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o passage_n through_o metallic_n bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vein_n or_o rather_o a_o real_a subterranean_a fire_n see_v pag._n 52._o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sea-colour_n which_o exhale_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o mist_n and_o something_o of_o â—aphitis_fw-la â—aphitis_fw-la a_o ill_a savour_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o sulphur_n and_o bituminous_a matter_n incorporate_v with_o it_o they_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o such_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a humour_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o heat_n they_o cause_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o career_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v curb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hour_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o boil_v up_o violent_o by_o which_o they_o be_v mud_v and_o throw_v up_o a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o stuff_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o these_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o go_v into_o they_o till_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o stuff_n and_o be_v purge_v n_o of_o these_o three_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n because_o of_o a_o cross_n former_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o moderate_o warm_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o stone-seat_n o_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o scarce_o 200_o foot_n distant_a be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v whotbath_n or_o hot-bath_n near_o these_o two_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v two_o street_n towards_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v large_a be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v or_o royal_a bath_n it_o be_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 32_o seat_n arch_v over_o wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n put_v on_o linen_n drawer_n guide_n drawer_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v be_v former_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n minerva_n temple_n of_o minerva_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n mean_v these_o bath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n rich_o accommodate_v with_o all_o conveniency_n for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n their_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n those_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v to_o ember_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o be_v convert_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o hard_a stone_n notwithstanding_o which_v athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogeniano_n cent._n 5._o be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o indeed_o among_o other_o old_a monument_n almost_o quite_o deface_v by_o age_n there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o wall_n something_o of_o a_o ancient_a image_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o than_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v upon_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o bath_n be_v dedicate_v both_o to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o minerva_n be_v the_o first_o who_o furnish_v hercules_n with_o a_o bath_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o content_a if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o solinus_n authority_n that_o since_o minerva_n be_v the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o those_o spring_n this_o must_v be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n caer-palladur_a caer-palladur_a that_o be_v in_o latin_a urbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n water_n for_o the_o thing_n name_n and_o meaning_n do_v exact_o agree_v the_o find_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v by_o our_o own_o tradition_n refer_v to_o a_o british_a king_n call_v bleyden_n do_v bleyden_n the_o word_n in_o british_a be_v doyth_fw-mi or_o do_v cloyth_fw-mi i.e._n bleyden_n the_o soothsayer_n with_o what_o show_n of_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o however_o art-magick_n britain_n very_a skilful_a in_o art-magick_n pliny_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o art-magick_n be_v in_o such_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o to_o these_o bath_n i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v their_o original_n to_o that_o art_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n too_o supine_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o inventor_n but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o know_v they_o since_o solinus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n indeed_o about_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o their_o land_n in_o britain_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n renew_v the_o war_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n p_o but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o badon-hill_n badon-hill_n badon-hill_n where_o though_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hill_n with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v bannesdown_n hang_v over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n name_v bathstone_n and_o show_v at_o this_o day_n its_o bulwark_n and_o a_o rampire_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o let_v gildas_n himself_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript-copy_n of_o he_o in_o the_o cambridge-library_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o badon-hill_n siege_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v they_o let_v they_o understand_v far_o that_o the_o adjoin_a vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n avon_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant-badon_a i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o to_o seek_v badon-hill_n but_o near_a badon-valley_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n fright_v from_o make_v any_o more_o attempt_n upon_o this_o city_n leave_v it_o quiet_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o after_o he_o after_o his_o right_a name_n be_v ceawlin_fw-ge and_o so_o our_o best_a historian_n call_v he_o cewalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n at_o deorham_n glocestershire_n deorham_n in_o glocestershire_n
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la after_o all_o other_o see_v but_o ely_n feast_n you_o will_v see_v glad_a day_n when_o tedious_a night_n be_v past_a the_o cathedral_n also_o which_o begin_v to_o totter_v with_o age_n they_o build_v by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o magnificence_n it_o now_o have_v it_o be_v a_o spacious_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o shameful_o break_v down_o the_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n now_o instead_o of_o the_o full_a convent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o a_o free-school_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o maintain_v 24_o boy_n year_n boy_n in_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n build_v of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n about_o this_o church_n much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v by_o eight_o pillar_n with_o singular_a art_n hang_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hothum_n the_o bishop_n st._n mary_n chapel_n stand_v under_o the_o church_n to_o the_o north_n a_o delicate_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n a_o great_a round_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o very_o high_a call_v the_o mount_n on_o the_o southside_n where_o a_o windmill_n stand_v last_o a_o famous_a fruitful_a vine_n which_o be_v now_o wither_a which_o four_o be_v join_v together_o in_o these_o rhime_n by_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o place_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la necnon_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la saint_n mary_n chapel_n you_o at_o ely_n see_v the_o lofty_a lantern_n rival_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o mill_n and_o vine_n that_o bread_n and_o drink_n supply_v as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a city_n but_o not_o much_o remarkable_a either_o for_o beauty_n or_o populousness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fenny_a situation_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n ramsey_n air_n although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o reside_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o lisle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o leiger-book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o where_o alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o copped_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n z_o amid_o the_o same_o fen_n to_o the_o northwest_n be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n from_o its_o stand_n among_o thorn_n and_o bush_n call_v thorney_n thorney_n thorney_n former_o ankerige_n from_o the_o anchorite_n dwell_v there_o where_o sexuulph_n a_o very_a religious_a devout_a man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o peterborough-book_n found_v a_o monastery_n with_o hermit_n cell_n it_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o encourage_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v rebuilt_a it_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o tree_n this_o place_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o paradise_n for_o pleasantness_n resemble_v heaven_n itself_o amid_o the_o very_a marsh_n fruitful_a in_o tree_n who_o straight_a taper_a tallness_n emulate_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a smooth_a as_o water_n charm_v your_o eye_n with_o please_a green_a where_o be_v no_o rub_n to_o stop_v the_o swift_a pace_n there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n uncultivated_a here_o a_o place_n swell_v with_o appletree_n there_o a_o field_n overspread_v with_o vine_n either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o climb_v up_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o one_o may_v always_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o forget_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o fen_n make_v such_o solid_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a solitary_a and_o retire_a place_n fit_v indeed_o for_o monk_n it_o make_v they_o more_o mindful_a of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o more_o mortify_a to_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v a_o woman_n here_o and_o when_o but_o a_o man_n come_v he_o be_v welcome_v like_o a_o angel_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o call_v this_o isle_n a_o lodge_n for_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n for_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n for_o divine_a philosophy_n wisbich_n wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n castle_n stand_v about_o 13_o mile_n off_o situate_v among_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o late_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o the_o romish_a priest_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o this_o town_n and_o walepole_n walepole_n walepole_n be_v both_o give_v to_o ely-monastery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o little_a son_n alwin_n to_o a_o monkish_a life_n that_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n here_o when_o the_o outlaw_n make_v their_o incursion_n from_o these_o fenny_a part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o tempestuous_a wave_n for_o two_o day_n so_o violent_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o shore_n that_o it_o drown_v both_o land_n and_o people_n all_o about_o but_o the_o brick-castle_n that_o be_v still_o there_o be_v build_v by_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n who_o also_o draw_v a_o straight_a ditch_n through_o this_o fenny_a country_n call_v newleame_n newleame_n newleame_n for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o water-carriage_n and_o for_o increase_a the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o town_n though_o indeed_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a use_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mighty_o complain_v that_o this_o have_v quite_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcross_n clowcrâ—ss_n clowcrâ—ss_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v william_n brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o patent_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n date_v 1139._o after_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o scotland_n be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n of_o hainault_n brother_n to_o william_n three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o edward_n 3._o for_o the_o sake_n of_o queen_n philippe_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v for_o her_o sake_n also_o he_o honour_v william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n her_o sister_n son_n with_o the_o same_o title_n after_o john_n have_v revolt_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o foreigner_n king_n edward_n 3._o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n i_o have_v my_o authority_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n queen_n philippa_n cousin_n come_v and_o open_o claim_v it_o in_o parliament_n but_o he_o return_v satisfy_v at_o last_o this_o edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o a_o while_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o
naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la now_o thy_o vast_a honour_n with_o thy_o virtue_n grow_v now_o a_o three_o mitre_n wait_v thy_o sacred_a brow_n deserted_n wigorn_n mourn_v that_o thou_o be_v go_v and_o kent_n glad_a son_n thy_o happy_a conduct_n own_o now_o rome_n desire_v thou_o peter_n want_v thy_o hand_n to_o guide_v his_o leaky_a vessel_n safe_a to_o land_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o to_o curb_v the_o britain_n who_o dwell_v beyond_o severn_n they_o plant_v city_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o along_o upon_o its_o east-bank_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_o fence_v with_o lofty_a roman_a wall_n as_o a_o old_a parchment-roll_n inform_v we_o and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o good_a firm_a wall_n but_o its_o glory_n consist_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v numerous_a courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n in_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v which_o sexuulfus_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n place_v here_o a._n d._n 680._o building_n a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v often_o be_v repair_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n have_v be_v lengthen_v westward_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n almost_o to_o severn_n side_n it_o be_v real_o a_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n ennoble_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o some_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n a_o college_n also_o of_o learned_a man_n call_v prebendary_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o be_v former_o the_o priory_n of_o monk_n or_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n here_o for_o in_o this_o church_n present_o upon_o its_o first_o foundation_n as_o in_o the_o other_o abbey_n of_o england_n be_v place_v marry_v presbyter_n priest_n marry_a priest_n who_o govern_v those_o church_n a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n till_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o synod_n decree_v 964._o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a._n d._n 964._o that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o then_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o monkery_n remove_v the_o priest_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n which_o king_n edgar_n atte_v in_o these_o word_n l_o the_o convent_v both_o of_o monk_n and_o virgin_n be_v destroy_v and_o neglect_v all_o england_n over_o which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o according_o i_o have_v already_o settle_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o seven_o and_o forty_o house_n and_o resolve_v if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n to_o do_v it_o that_o i_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n till_o i_o have_v make_v they_o up_o fifty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o remission_n wherefore_o at_o present_a that_o monastery_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o worcester_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n enlarge_v and_o have_v expel_v the_o secular_a clerk_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n bestow_v on_o the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n the_o monk_n i_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o prince_n and_o noble_n do_v corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v the_o danegelt_n do_v not_o only_o fire_v the_o city_n marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o such_o as_o escape_v into_o bevercy_n a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o william_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o burgess_n and_o be_v rate_v at_o xv_o hide-land_n and_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v xx_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o stamp_n to_o coin_v withal_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o consume_v the_o castle_n burn_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n also_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o k._n stephen_n reign_n it_o be_v fire_v once_o and_o again_o but_o suffer_v most_o when_o that_o king_n take_v the_o city_n reâ—â—â—_n anno_fw-la 15_o steph._n reâ—â—â—_n which_o he_o have_v unadvised_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o hanley_n hanley_n hanley_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upton_n upton_n upton_n a_o note_a market_n town_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o right-hand_a severn_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o malvern_n hill_n malvern_n hill_n hill_n hill_n indeed_o or_o rather_o great_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n for_o about_o seven_o mile_n together_o rise_v like_o stair_n one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o hereford_n on_o the_o top_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v ancient_o cast_v up_o a_o ditch_n all_o along_o to_o part_v his_o land_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o ditch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v very_o much_o admire_v pp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severn_n and_o near_o the_o same_o distance_n
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o who_o live_v thereabouts_o take_v it_o up_o and_o use_v it_o for_o salt_n now_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o make_v a_o island_n go_v almost_o quite_o round_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v dunholm_n by_o the_o saxon_n dâ—â—â—_n dunholâ—_n durhaâ—_n or_o dâ—â—â—_n for_o as_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holm_n from_o hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o dunelmâ—m_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v very_o corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n stand_v high_a and_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o oval_a form_n enclose_v quite_o round_o by_o the_o river_n except_o on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n beside_o in_o the_o south_n part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n wind_n itself_o back_o again_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o with_o its_o spire_n and_o tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o â—evonia_z of_o perhapsâ—evonia_n â—evonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la â—â—â—e_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o †_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v â—is_fw-la place_n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moâ—â—er_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n â—arshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n â—hinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferâ—â—s_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v â—â—gnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o â—ord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n â—ohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n â—â—e_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o â—ales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o â—â—me_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n â—nd_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n â—f_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o â—â—ed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o â—ear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n â—â—e_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o â—ade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v â—â—prisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o â—arl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n â—f_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o â—rogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o â—â—st_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o â—â—rst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâ—ery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o â—as_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n â—eaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o â—he_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o â—reland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v â—aken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
solicitor_n mr._n camden_n then_o clarentieux_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n mr._n camden_n and_o myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o original_a foundation_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v all_o then_o live_v of_o that_o sort_n save_v sir_n john_n doderidge_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n we_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o revive_v the_o meeting_n and_o only_o conceive_v some_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o limitation_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o for_o avoid_v offence_n we_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o religion_n and_o agree_v of_o two_o question_n for_o the_o next_o meeting_n we_o choose_v mr._n hackwell_n to_o be_v our_o register_n and_o the_o convocator_n of_o our_o assembly_n for_o the_o present_a and_o sup_v together_o so_o depart_v one_o of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o term_n about_o which_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_o mistake_v i_o bestow_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o come_v short_a of_o other_o in_o understanding_n i_o may_v equal_v they_o if_o i_o can_v in_o diligence_n but_o before_o our_o next_o meeting_n we_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v a_o little_a mislike_n of_o our_o society_n not_o be_v inform_v that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o decline_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n yet_o hereupon_o we_o forbear_v to_o meet_v again_o and_o so_o all_o our_o labour_n lose_v but_o my_o lie_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v of_o i_o by_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o a_o review_n and_o augmentation_n to_o let_v it_o creep_v abroad_o in_o the_o form_n you_o see_v it_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o some_o better_a judgement_n the_o manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n and_o any_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o compare_v the_o print_a copy_n with_o it_o will_v find_v the_o addition_n under_o sir_n henry_n own_o hand_n to_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o labour_n thus_o much_o for_o his_o education_n his_o work_n his_o friend_n let_v we_o now_o view_v he_o in_o his_o retirement_n he_o find_v the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o business_n extreme_o injurious_a to_o a_o break_a constitution_n that_o be_v every_o day_n less_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v time_n to_o contract_v his_o thought_n and_o make_v himself_o more_o master_n of_o his_o hour_n when_o he_o have_v so_o few_o before_o he_o thus_o when_o he_o be_v towards_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o take_v a_o house_n at_o chesilhurst_n some_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o he_o live_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o compile_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n when_o the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o old_a age_n have_v make_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n uncapable_a of_o study_n he_o enter_v upon_o another_o method_n of_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o encourage_v other_o in_o the_o same_o search_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v revive_v antiquity_n to_o have_v nurse_v and_o train_v she_o up_o with_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o tenderness_n unless_o like_o a_o indulgent_a father_n he_o provide_v she_o a_o fortune_n and_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o her_o future_a happiness_n it_o be_v a_o design_n he_o have_v many_o year_n before_o resolve_v upon_o witness_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o britannia_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nunc_fw-la restat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la deo_fw-la opt._n max._n &_o venerandae_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la anathema_n consecrarem_fw-la quod_fw-la libens_fw-la merito_fw-la nunc_fw-la voveo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v his_o pious_a vow_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v it_o discharge_v ere_o he_o die_v where_o to_o bestow_v this_o charity_n be_v a_o point_n that_o do_v not_o cost_v he_o much_o thought_n his_o own_o education_n and_o other_o circumstance_n give_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o sort_n of_o title_n so_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v every_o thing_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n he_o send_v down_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n mr._n heather_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o dr._n piers_n dean_n of_o peterburrow_n and_o then_o vicechancellor_n declare_v in_o convocation_n how_o mr._n camden_n have_v sound_v a_o history-lecture_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o professor_n have_v transfer_v over_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o bexley_n in_o kent_n to_o the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a university_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n value_v at_o about_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o william_n heather_n his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n camden_n and_o that_o during_o this_o time_n the_o say_a william_n heather_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o history_n in_o oxford_n the_o sum_n of_o 140_o l._n yearly_a hereupon_o the_o university_n send_v he_o a_o public_a letter_n of_o thanks_o and_o because_o they_o understand_v mr._n heather_n be_v a_o person_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o singular_a respect_n they_o voluntary_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o music_n along_o with_o mr._n orland_n gibbons_n another_o of_o mr._n camden_n intimate_a acquaintance_n this_o civility_n procure_v they_o a_o new_a benefactor_n and_o a_o new_a lecture_n for_o afterward_o mr._n heather_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o this_o favour_n found_v a_o music_n lecture_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o 16_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o first_o history-professor_n be_v mr._n degory_n where_o nominate_v by_o mr._n camden_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vice_n chancellor_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n his_o first_o essay_n be_v a_o general_n direction_n for_o the_o read_n of_o history_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o patron_n mr._n brian_n twine_v a_o person_n admirable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o england_n procure_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o founder_n to_o succeed_v but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o the_o right_a of_o election_n devolve_v upon_o the_o university_n for_o ever_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o act_n he_o discharge_v his_o vow_n and_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n the_o little_a he_o have_v leave_v may_v 2._o 1623._o he_o dispose_v of_o by_o will_n which_o he_o draw_v up_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o six_o month_n before_o his_o death_n in_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a legacy_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o some_o small_a memorial_n to_o his_o particular_a acquaintance_n all_o his_o book_n of_o heraldry_n he_o give_v to_o the_o office_n the_o rest_n both_o print_v and_o manuscript_n to_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n but_o the_o print_a part_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a library_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dr._n john_n williams_n lord_z keeper_z of_o england_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n who_o lay_v hold_v of_o a_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o england_n though_o no_o one_o can_v have_v promise_v himself_o a_o more_o kind_a reception_n among_o foreigner_n he_o choose_v a_o single_a life_n apprehend_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o a_o marry_a state_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o study_n he_o live_v and_o and_z die_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v such_o clear_a proof_n of_o his_o entire_a affection_n towards_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o a_o certain_a romish-author_n can_v have_v the_o face_n to_o insinuate_v analect_n dâ—_n rebus_n catholic_n in_o hibernia_n that_o he_o only_o dissemble_v his_o religion_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n his_o zeal_n against_o popery_n see_v above_o lose_v he_o a_o fellowship_n in_o oxford_n bring_v most_o of_o his_o work_n under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o epist_n 19â—_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o lash_n of_o parson_n possevinus_n and_o other_o many_o of_o his_o scholar_n become_v eminent_a member_n of_o our_o church_n and_o he_o convert_v several_a irish_a gentleman_n from_o popery_n as_o the_o walshes_n nugent_n o-ray_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassiles_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o look_v more_o like_o the_o action_n of_o a_o hypocrite_n in_o religion_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o firm_a
take_v cognizance_n of_o murder_n felony_n trespass_n for_o so_o they_o term_v they_o and_o many_o other_o misdemeanour_n beside_o the_o king_n send_v every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o prisoner_n â—e_n â—es_n of_o â—e_n and_o to_o use_v the_o law-term_n in_o that_o cause_n to_o make_v a_o gaol-delivery_n but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v to_o each_o presbyter_n his_o church_n and_o divide_v the_o parish_n among_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n â—â—â—â—and_v â—ed_v inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o first_o begin_v to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n now_o england_n have_v two_o province_n and_o two_o archbishop_n canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o york_n under_o these_o be_v 25_o bishop_n 22_o under_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o york_n what_o these_o bishopric_n be_v with_o their_o county_n or_o diocese_n which_o they_o now_o contain_v â—ops_n â—ops_n be_v show_v we_o in_o those_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o patron_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o great_a judge_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n along_o with_o rochester_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n chichester_n have_v sussex_n winchester_n have_v hamshire_n surrey_n isle_n of_o wight_n with_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n salisbury_n contain_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n exeter_n include_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n bath_n and_o well_n joint_o have_v somersetshire_n and_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n worcester_z worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n hereford_n herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n repil_n next_o lincoln_n the_o large_a contain_v six_o county_n lincolnshire_n liecestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n ely_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n oxford_n oxfordshire_n peterburrow_n northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n to_o which_o 18_o diocese_n in_o england_n must_v be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n which_o be_v both_o deprive_v of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o make_v few_o seven_o hardly_o come_v entire_a into_o four_o these_o be_v isis_n â—eâ—e_a isis_n st._n david_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o st._n david_n landaff_n banchor_n and_o asaph_n or_o elwensis_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n york_n itself_o comprehend_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n chester_n cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n carlisle_z part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o mona_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n among_o those_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o first_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o four_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o five_o the_o rest_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n he_o claim_v the_o five_o place_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o england_n 26_o deanery_n 13_o whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o large_a church_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o upon_o expulsion_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v sixty_o and_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n make_v 544._o there_o be_v also_o 9284_o parish-church_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o 3845_o be_v appropriate_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o catalogue_n exhibit_v to_o king_n james_n which_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v now_o appropriate_a church_n be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n settle_v upon_o those_o monastery_n bishopric_n college_n and_o hospital_n who_o revenue_n be_v but_o small_a either_o because_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o their_o ground_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o settlement_n be_v express_v in_o form_n of_o law_n by_o be_v unite_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v for_o ever_o but_o these_o upon_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n make_v laicalia_n feuda_n laicalia_n lay-fee_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n dioceses_fw-la parish-church_n church_n appropriate_a canterbury_n 257_o 140_o london_n 623_o 189_o winchester_n 362_o 131_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n 557_o 250_o salisbury_n 248_o 109_o bath_n and_o wells_n 388_o 160_o lincoln_n 1255_o 577_o peterburrow_n 293_o 91_o exeter_n 604_o 239_o gloucester_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n 313_o 166_o norwich_n 1121_o 385_o ely_n 141_o 75_o rochester_n 98_o 36_o chichester_n 250_o 112_o oxford_n 195_o 88_o worcester_n 241_o 76_o bristol_n 236_o 64_o s._n david_n 308_o 120_o bangor_n 107_o 36_o llandaff_n 177_o 98_o s._n asaph_n 121_o 19_o peculiar_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 57_o 14_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 8219_o 3303_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n york_n 581_o 336_o durham_n 135_o 87_o chester_n 256_o 101_o carlisle_n 93_o 18_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o york_n 1065_o 592_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o both_o province_n 9284_o 3845_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z write_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o the_o county_n 9407_o church_n i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o difference_n shall_v happen_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o chapel_n which_o be_v parochial_a be_v omit_v other_o which_z be_v bare_o chapel_n be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o parish-church_n however_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o wolsey_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o crime_n to_o mention_v they_o monument_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n monastery_n monastery_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o good_a learning_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o religious_a house_n i.e._n monastery_n or_o abbey_n and_o priory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 645._o whereof_o when_o 40_o have_v be_v suppress_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o alien_n hen._n 5._o have_v before_o that_o dissolve_a 100_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o college_n one_o at_o oxford_n and_o another_o at_o ipswich_n present_o about_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n viii_o a_o torrent_n as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o bank_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o oppression_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o once_o throw_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o religious_a with_o their_o curious_a structure_n for_o what_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o king_n take_v himself_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o all_o religious_a house_n with_o their_o revenue_n which_o have_v 200_o l._n yearly_a or_o under_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o number_n 376._o and_o the_o next_o year_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o root_a out_o superstition_n the_o rest_n along_o with_o the_o college_n chauntry_n and_o hospital_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n disposal_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v value_v or_o tax_v 605_o religious_a house_n remain_v college_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o university_n 96._o hospital_n 110._o chauntry_n and_o free-chapel_n 2374._o most_o of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v every_o where_o pull_v down_o their_o revenue_n squander_v away_o and_o the_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o time_n they_o receive_v christianity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n disperse_v and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
a_o monk_n or_o two_o who_o pretend_v s._n michael_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o mount_n but_o this_o vision_n the_o italian_n too_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v upon_o their_o garganus_n and_o the_o french_a upon_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o tinn_n they_o meet_v with_o spear-head_n axe_n weapon_n brass_n weapon_n and_o sword_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o find_v long_o ago_o in_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o late_o in_o wales_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o greek_n cimbrian_o and_o britain_n make_v use_v of_o brass-weapon_n notwithstanding_o that_o wound_n by_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a upon_o account_n of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o they_o which_o macrobius_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o aristotle_n those_o age_n be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o kill_a art_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n breed_v the_o cough_n the_o pyrrhocorax_n cornish_a cough_n pyrrhocorax_n a_o crow_n with_o red_a bill_n and_o red_a foot_n not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o alps_o as_o pliny_n imagine_v this_o bird_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v a_o incendiary_n and_o very_o thieve_v for_o it_o often_o set_v house_n on_o fire_n private_o steal_v piece_n of_o money_n and_o then_o hide_v they_o in_o this_o place_n the_o country_n be_v most_o narrow_a contract_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o isthmus_n there_o be_v scarce_o four_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a or_o severn-sea_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o bay_n pretty_a large_a call_v mountsbay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v godolcan_n tinn_n godolcan_n samme_n have_v observe_v that_o godolonac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o place_n of_o tinn_n godolphin-hill_n godolphin-hill_n a_o hill_n famous_a for_o store_n of_o tinn-mine_n they_o now_o call_v it_o godolphin_n but_o much_o more_o note_v for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n godolphin_n family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n who_o virtue_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o their_o family_n be_v ancient_a the_o name_n in_o cornish_n come_v from_o a_o white_a eagle_n and_o this_o family_n have_v still_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v between_o three_o flower-de-luce_n argent_a from_o s._n michael_n mount_n to_o the_o south_n there_o jutt_v out_o a_o chersonese_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o we_o meet_v with_o heilston_n heilston_n heilston_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n hellas_n from_o the_o salt-water_n thereabouts_o a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o the_o conflux_n of_o of_o great_a many_o water_n be_v make_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n call_v loopole_n loopole_n loopole_n separate_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o little_a ridge_n run_v along_o and_o when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n break_v through_o that_o it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a roar_v all_o over_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o military_a camp_n they_o call_v it_o earth_n k_n build_v in_o a_o large_a circumference_n of_o great_a stone_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o mortar_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o here_o and_o there_o in_o other_o place_n make_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n nor_o be_v it_o unlike_o those_o fortification_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o tacitus_n call_v a_o rude_a and_o confuse_a structure_n of_o great_a stone_n the_o peninsula_n itself_o pretty_a large_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o little_a village_n meneg_n menna_n meneg_n be_v call_v meneg_v k_n without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o menna_n which_o jornandes_n in_o his_o getick_n describe_v from_o cornelius_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n a_o writer_n of_o annal_n and_o which_o some_o copy_n read_v memma_n it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o britain_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o metal_n afford_v good_a pasture_n and_o in_o general_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o cattle_n than_o man_n but_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o its_o abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v now_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o drain_v it_o be_v by_o mariner_n call_v the_o lizard_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o danmonii_n and_o ocrinum_n lizard_n ocrinum_n the_o lizard_n by_o aethicus_n in_o that_o monstrous_a geography_n of_o he_o ocranum_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o ocra_n which_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n have_v it_o signify_v a_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ocrea_n among_o the_o alps_o as_o also_o ocriculum_n and_o interocrea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o steep_a rough_a situation_n but_o since_o ochr_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o edge_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o this_o promontory_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o be_v edge_a and_o point_v like_o a_o cone_n the_o shore_n shoot_v in_o again_o from_o this_o meneg_n make_v a_o bay_n full_a of_o wind_a creek_n receive_v the_o little_a river_n vale_n upon_o which_o something_a inward_a flourish_v a_o old_a town_n call_v voluba_n voluba_n voluba_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o it_o have_v long_o since_o either_o lose_v its_o be_v or_o name_n which_o yet_o do_v still_o in_o some_o measure_n remain_v in_o volemouth_n or_o falemouth_n falemouth_n falemouth_n this_o haven_n be_v altogether_o as_o noble_a as_o the_o very_a brundisium_n of_o italy_n and_o very_o capacious_a for_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o its_o wind_a bay_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o from_o no_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o top_n of_o another_o mainmast_n it_o be_v also_o safe_a from_o wind_n be_v guard_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a creek_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n here_o be_v a_o high_a uneven_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n crage_n and_o each_o side_n of_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o its_o castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o on_o the_o east_n be_v s._n maudit_n and_o that_o on_o the_o west_n pendinas_n pendinas_n pendinas_n of_o which_o a_o antiquarian_a poet_n pendinas_n tenet_fw-la asperi_fw-la cacumen_fw-la celsum_fw-la montis_fw-la &_o intonat_fw-la frequenter_a mauditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la subsidet_fw-la rotundum_fw-la castrum_n &_o impetu_fw-la fulminat_fw-la furenti_fw-la portus_n ostia_fw-la quà _fw-la patent_n falensis_fw-la high_a on_o a_o craggy_a rock_n pendennis_n stand_v and_o with_o its_o thunder_n all_o the_o port_n command_v while_o strong_a st._n maudit's_n answer_v it_o below_o where_o falmouth_n sand_n the_o spacious_a harbour_n show_v but_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la ostium_fw-la cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la without_o all_o dispute_n from_o the_o british_a geneu_fw-fr signify_v a_o mouth_n and_o a_o entrance_n which_o tregenie_n a_o town_n hard_a by_o confirm_v as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n l_o there_o be_v some_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o haven_n peryn_n peryn_n peryn_n a_o famous_a market_n where_o walter_n bronescombe_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n an._n 1288._o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v glasnith_n glasnith_n glasnith_n discretae_fw-la glasnith_n the_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o that_o college_n express_o mention_n xiii_o clerici_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la personae_fw-la discretae_fw-la with_o twelve_o prebendary_n arwenack_n arwenak_n arwenak_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o killegrews_n truro_n truro_n truro_n in_o cornish_a truru_n so_o call_v from_o three_o street_n in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v with_o two_o little_a river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o mayor-town_n and_o for_o the_o privilege_n it_o have_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o stannary_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o grampound_n the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o haven_n extinct_a haven_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v golden_a the_o inheritance_n of_o tregian_n a_o house_n ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v fenten_a gollan_n in_o english_a harteswell_n late_o the_o seat_n of_o carminow_n a_o family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o
wealth_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n so_o holland_n tregian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n buller_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suit_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o upon_o it_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v one_o before_o who_o carminow_n prove_v his_o right_n by_o the_o constant_a bear_n thereof_o and_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o contendant_fw-la be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v still_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n but_o with_o a_o file_n in_o chief_a for_o distinction_n he_o have_v a_o cornish_a motto_n gala_n rag_n whethow_v i.e._n a_o straw_n for_o a_o dissembler_n his_o family_n be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a under_o which_o be_v roseland_n a_o plat_n of_o ground_n lie_v along_o the_o seaside_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o rosetum_fw-la a_o garden_n of_o rose_n or_o as_o other_o imagine_v because_o it_o be_v ericetum_fw-la a_o heath_n m_o for_o ros_n imply_v that_o in_o british_a from_o whence_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n râ—_n râ—_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v dry_a thirsty_a ground_n but_o this_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a from_o roseland_n the_o sea_n immediate_o follow_v the_o dinting_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n call_v trueardraithbay_n as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o sand_n 1._o sand_n whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rivulet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o the_o be_v defective_a therein_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o river_n fawey_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v fowy-town_n in_o british_a foath_n stretch_v along_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o sea-fight_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o edward_n 4._o who_o a_o little_a after_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o man_n of_o fowy_a for_o prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n after_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o that_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o tackle_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o note_v for_o its_o pleasant_a walk_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o boconnock_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o kekewich_n and_o my_o lord_n mohun_n live_v at_o boconnock_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n mohun_n knight_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o mohun_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o courtneies_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o uzella_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v seat_v and_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n lestuthiell_n from_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o be_v lestormin_v a_o ancient_a castle_n though_o now_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o valley_n now_o uchel_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o as_o high_a and_o lofty_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o whence_o uxellodunum_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o term_v because_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n have_v a_o steep_a rugged_a ascent_n every_o way_n this_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v call_v penuchel_a coit_n a_o high_a mountain_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v exeter_n mean_v but_o the_o situation_n assign_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o name_n it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a uzella_n now_o it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o not_o at_o all_o populous_a for_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n use_v to_o carry_v the_o tide_n up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o bring_v vessel_n of_o burden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o so_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n that_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a for_o barge_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o county_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v choke_v up_o by_o these_o sand_n however_o it_o be_v the_o county-town_n where_o the_o sheriff_n every_o month_n hold_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n by_o the_o favour_n as_o they_o say_v of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o former_o have_v his_o palace_n there_o but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n which_o especial_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o vzella_n leskerd_n to_o the_o east_n lâ—_n lâ—_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o a_o market_n and_o bodman_n to_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a mile_n distant_a it_o be_v distant_a almost_o 4_o mile_n in_o british_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o bosuenna_n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n bodminiam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o hill_n not_o very_o healthful_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o note_a market_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n but_o it_o be_v former_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 905._o when_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o those_o part_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o edward_z the_o elder_a by_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la settle_v a_o bishop_n see_v here_o and_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o those_o part_n 2._o part_n this_o polton_n be_v probable_o paulton_n in_o s._n breague_n lawhitton_n do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o bâ—shop_n but_o where_o caeling_n be_v seat_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o manor_n mention_v hereabout_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v lawhitton_n s._n germane_a pawton_n pregaer_n penryn_n and_o cargaul_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o caeling_n in_o those_o manor_n the_o bishop_n have_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o belong_v thereto_o except_o hue_n and_o cry_n inqu_n an._n 9_o edw._n 2._o polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o he_o may_v every_o year_n visit_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v their_o error_n for_o before_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o afterward_o those_o dismal_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v out_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a near_o to_o leskerd_n be_v a_o church_n former_o call_v s_o guerir_fw-fr which_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o british_a be_v a_o physician_n where_o as_o asser_n tell_v we_o king_n alfred_n while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n recover_v of_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n but_o when_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o eminent_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n he_o so_o much_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o saint_n that_o from_o he_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v neotestow_v i.e._n the_o place_n of_o neoth_o and_o now_o it_o be_v s._n neoth_n and_o the_o religious_a there_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o st._n neot_n who_o have_v pretty_a large_a revenue_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o domesday_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clare_n there_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n two_o stone_n monument_n one_o whereof_o have_v the_o upper_a part_n hollow_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o term_v other_o half_a stone_n be_v inscribe_v with_o barbarous_a character_n now_o almost_o wear_v out_o which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o point_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o letter_n e._n and_o so_o read_v doniert_n erogavit_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o give_v that_o land_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n now_o i_o can_v
breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o if_o they_o all_o want_v it_o he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o intimation_n from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o by_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o his_o translation_n near_o to_o this_o be_v stratton_n a_o market_n town_n note_v for_o garden_n and_o its_o garlic_n and_o next_o to_o it_o lancell_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o extinct_a the_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a chaumonds_n r_o â—o_o â—o_o the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n run_v swift_o and_o violent_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o many_o little_a rivulet_n pass_v by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o tamerton_n descend_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o be_v lanstuphadon_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o stephen_n common_o call_v launston_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o out_o of_o two_o other_o burrow_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o one_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o england_n a_o the_o mole_n of_o this_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o keep_v stand_v leland_n tell_v we_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o terrible_a height_n and_o the_o arx_n of_o it_o have_v three_o several_a ward_n be_v the_o high_a but_o not_o the_o big_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v in_o any_o ancient_a work_n in_o england_n castle_n here_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v call_v launstaveton_n which_o name_n it_o have_v doubtless_o from_o a_o college_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n himself_o monastery_n leland_n in_o his_o itinerary_n say_v that_o william_n warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v hengston-hill_n â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d â—ll_a it_o be_v former_o pretty_a rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tinn_n ybought_o tinn_n so_o that_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v this_o byword_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_a london_n deer_n ybought_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n meet_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o concert_v their_o common_a interest_n at_o this_o place_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 831_o the_o danmonian_a britain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v into_o devonshire_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a who_o have_v then_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o to_o a_o man_n devonshire_n man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little-modbery_a in_o devonshire_n low_o down_o near_o saltesse_n a_o little_a market_n town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n call_v by_o gildas_n the_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o a_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n and_o the_o disfore_n of_o all_o this_o county_n under_o k._n john_n etc._n john_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v 22._o march_n an._n reg._n joh._n 5._o which_o begin_v thus_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la deforestasse_fw-la totam_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a extraction_n his_o arm_n as_o the_o herald_n tell_v you_o be_v 15_o besant_n one_o besant_n five_o four_o three_o two_o and_o one_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o norman_a descent_n be_v robert_n moriton_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o son_n of_o herlotta_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n side_v with_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o honour_n bermondsey_n honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n to_o who_o place_n henry_n 2._o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o stephen_n advance_v reginald_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n 1_o corbet_n 1_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n for_o that_o king_n be_v so_o very_o incontinent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 13_o bastard_n reginald_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n male_a 1175._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 1175._o henry_n 2._o assign_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o
richard_n 3._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o positive_o determine_v against_o transubstantiation_n the_o other_o two_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o bodleian_n library_n one_o be_v translate_v and_o the_o other_o be_v now_o a_o translate_n by_o mr._n keigwin_n the_o only_a person_n perhaps_o that_o perfect_o understand_v the_o tongue_n asleep_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o county_n in_o general_n we_o will_v now_o go_v along_o with_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o it_o who_o to_o confirm_v his_o conjecture_n about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cornwall_n observe_v some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a denomination_n to_o his_o instance_n may_v be_v add_v the_o city_n carnon_n otherwise_o call_v carna_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o stand_n upon_o a_o angle_n cut_v out_o by_o two_o highway_n that_o meet_v there_o in_o a_o point_n and_o corsica_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n carnatha_n which_o be_v afterward_o mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o from_o it_o be_v have_v so_o many_o promontory_n and_o these_o name_n be_v all_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n seem_v to_o favour_v a_o opinion_n produce_v by_o a_o 5â—_n â—â—es_o 5â—_n late_a author_n that_o this_o county_n original_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n who_o trade_v hither_o for_o tinn_n cheren_n in_o their_o language_n be_v a_o horn_n for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o promontory_n in_o this_o island_n of_o that_o name_n though_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a will_v answer_v it_o well_o enough_o which_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o custom_n among_o the_o britain_n to_o give_v such_o name_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o favour_v it_o for_o the_o form_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n sailor_n may_v better_o discover_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v do_v by_o land_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o little_a boat_n with_o which_o they_o ply_v only_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n but_o what_o if_o quit_n this_o we_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n from_o carn_n which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o rock_n as_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o natural_a and_o not_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o strong_a fancy_n to_o help_v it_o out_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o will_v suit_v with_o such_o a_o conjecture_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o our_o history_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o britain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o part_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a eye_n to_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o most_o likely_a place_n for_o shelter_n so_o eminent_a be_v that_o country_n for_o they_o this_o opinion_n be_v yet_o more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o several_a of_o these_o rocky_a hill_n to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o carn_n as_o carn-innis_n carn-chy_a carn-bray_a carn-margh_a carn-ulac_a etc._n etc._n b_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v true_a imply_v a_o stranger_n but_o the_o saxon_n do_v not_o call_v such_o a_o one_o wealsh_n but_o wealh_n as_o appear_v by_o wealh-beod_a a_o foreign_a nation_n wealh-stod_a a_o interpreter_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o no_o doubt_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o welsh_a in_o general_a though_o 20._o though_o de_fw-fr vitiit_fw-la serm._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o vossius_fw-la 2._o vossius_fw-la rerum_fw-la scotic_a lib._n 2._o buchanan_n 9_o buchanan_n german_n antiqu._n l._n 1_o c._n 9_o cluver_n and_o other_o reject_v our_o author_n judgement_n have_v advance_v another_o conjecture_n affirm_v it_o to_o come_v from_o gaul_n by_o a_o change_n of_o g_o into_o w_n according_a to_o the_o german_a dialect_n for_o say_v they_o the_o saxon_n come_v over_o and_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n as_o also_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v present_o term_v they_o gaul_n or_o waules_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o saxon_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o surprise_v at_o this_o affinity_n have_v by_o their_o piracy_n for_o many_o year_n get_v a_o tolerable_a knowledge_n of_o both_o nation_n glossar_n nation_n somner_n glossar_n the_o name_n of_o weallas_n be_v not_o use_v till_o the_o utter_a subversion_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n bede_n call_v they_o britones_n and_o in_o alfred_n version_n of_o he_o we_o meet_v with_o bryttas_n and_o breotene_n bretene_n brytene_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o weallas_n or_o wallia_fw-la whereas_o to_o express_v gaul_n we_o find_v gallia_n and_o gallia-ride_a the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o be_v make_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o when_o that_o be_v effect_v what_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o call_v those_o peregrini_fw-la and_o extranei_fw-la pilgrim_n and_o traveller_n who_o they_o have_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o native_a country_n and_o look_v out_o for_o a_o new_a seat_n c_o after_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n our_o author_n be_v very_o distinct_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o stannary_n stannary_n stannary_n or_o tinn-mine_n it_o may_v be_v far_a worth_n our_o observation_n that_o though_o cornwall_n now_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o they_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o tinn_n make_v in_o devonshire_n yet_o in_o k._n john_n time_n there_o be_v more_o find_v in_o that_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coinage_n of_o devonshire_n be_v then_o set_v to_o farm_n for_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n whereas_o that_o of_o cornwall_n yield_v but_o 100_o mark_n and_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n the_o ten_o thereof_o amount_v to_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n be_v at_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n but_o k._n john_n do_v not_o first_o bestow_v these_o ten_o upon_o the_o church_n as_o some_o say_v for_o he_o only_o restore_v they_o upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o those_o who_o rent_v the_o stannary_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o due_n in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o tin_n mine_n there_o have_v be_v often_o find_v mix_v with_o the-tinn_a another_o sort_n of_o ore_n which_o be_v yellow_a common_o call_v mundick_n mundick_n mundick_n neglect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o tinner_n and_o when_o it_o be_v work_v along_o with_o the_o tinn_n go_v all_o away_o in_o a_o smoke_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o late_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o wrought_v single_o by_o some_o curious_a undertaker_n and_o be_v find_v to_o turn_v to_o very_o great_a advantage_n by_o afford_v true_a copper_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tinn_n make_v it_o neglect_v now_o the_o extraordinary_a return_n that_o copper_n make_v be_v like_a to_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o tinn_n this_o mundick_n as_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a so_o in_o other_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a damp_n and_o unwholesome_a steam_n which_o often_o rise_v on_o a_o sudden_a choke_v the_o workman_n but_o for_o this_o it_o make_v amends_o by_o a_o effect_n entire_o contrary_a for_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o wound_n before_o it_o be_v wrought_v it_o sudden_o heal_v it_o and_o the_o workman_n when_o they_o receive_v cut_n or_o wound_n as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o the_o mine_n use_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v from_o the_o mundick-ore_a but_o if_o it_o be_v dress_v and_o burn_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wash_v be_v so_o venomous_a that_o it_o fester_v any_o sore_a and_o kill_v the_o fish_n of_o any_o river_n it_o fall_v into_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o tinn_n after_o it_o be_v wrought_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o town_n to_o be_v stamp_v etc._n etc._n the_o stamp_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o town_n liskeard_n lostwithiell_n truro_n and_o helston_n but_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n pensans_n also_o be_v make_v a_o coynage-town_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n bodmyn_n make_v up_o a_o five_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n make_v by_o the_o man_n of_o lostwithiell_n it_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o bodmyn_n deprive_v of_o that_o privilege_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o coynage_n which_o the_o tinner_n call_v post-coynages_a and_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 4_o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n these_o be_v at_o lady-day_n and_o christmas_n after_o the_o
coinage_n and_o other_o legal_a duty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o tinner_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o sell_v his_o tinn_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a except_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o right_a of_o preemption_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n pray_v and_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o k._n henry_n confirmation_n and_o the_o merchant_n buy_v tinn_n in_o cornwall_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o 2_o coynage_n yearly_a that_o be_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n michael_n and_o from_o the_o date_n of_o k._n edward_n charter_n the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n become_v a_o separate_a body_n from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o stannary_n in_o both_o county_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o liberty_n use_v divers_a oppression_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v 50_o edw._n 3._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o stannary_n far_o restrain_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o make_v certain_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o stannary_n which_o the_o tinner_n refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o be_v justifiable_a by_o their_o charter_n k._n hen._n 7._o who_o seldom_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n of_o fill_v his_o coffer_n make_v that_o a_o pretence_n after_o k._n arthur_n death_n to_o secure_v the_o stannary_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o so_o much_o account_n as_o he_o have_v propose_v he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o 1000_o l._n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a forfeiture_n grant_v they_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o which_o charter_n he_o far_o grant_v that_o no_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o tinner_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o 24_o stannator_n and_o those_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o council_n of_o a_o borough_n in_o the_o 4_o division_n 6_o out_o of_o each_o do_v to_o come_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o tamar_n be_v it_o be_v entire_a bind_v from_o devonshire_n and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o not_o in_o all_o for_o mount_n edgcombe_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o maker_n though_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o tamar_n be_v yet_o in_o devonshire_n only_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v within_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o cornwall_n and_o over_o against_o saltash_n on_o the_o east-side_n tamar_n it_o be_v within_o cornwall_n and_o so_o about_o northamerton_n the_o reason_n probable_o be_v this_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shire_n some_o eminent_a person_n live_v on_o one_o side_n the_o river_n and_o yet_o have_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n upon_o the_o other_o get_v the_o latter_a include_v within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o former_a so_o the_o family_n of_o valletorte_n or_o de_fw-fr valle_n tortà _fw-la have_v their_o mansion_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n perhaps_o at_o or_o about_o plymouth_n where_o be_v yet_o know_v the_o manor_n of_o vawtort_n or_o valletort_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n some_o piece_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o get_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o devonshire_n thus_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o mount-edgcomb_a be_v a_o part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vawtort_n home_n continue_v part_n of_o devonshire_n whether_o that_o small_a part_n of_o kent_n near_o woolwich_n lie_v on_o essex-side_n as_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o oxfordshire_n near_o culham_n on_o berkshire_n side_n and_o a_o slip_n of_o staffordshire_n upon_o derbyshire_n side_n may_v not_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n those_o who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o see_v the_o record_n of_o the_o respective_a place_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v e_fw-la the_o bind_v be_v thus_o settle_v let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o landsend_n where_o on_o a_o little_a island_n so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o land_n that_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n may_v pass_v between_o stand_v caren_n a_o peal_n common_o call_v the_o arm_a knight_n caren_n signify_v a_o rock_n and_o pele_n a_o spire_n kâ—â—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—_n the_o spire_n be_v ten_o fathom_n above_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n of_o the_o sea_n very_o narrow_a at_o top_n in_o the_o year_n before_o king_n charles_n 1_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v prodigious_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o storm_n where_o it_o be_v 14_o foot_n square_a and_o fall_v break_v in_o three_o piece_n f_o mr._n camden_n mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o this_o promontory_n stretch_v itself_o far_a towards_o the_o west_n liâ—â—â—_n liâ—â—â—_n to_o which_o these_o hint_n may_v perhaps_o contribute_v something_o of_o probability_n that_o about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o land_n end_n and_o scilly_n there_o be_v rock_n call_v in_o cornish_a lethas_n by_o the_o english_a seven-stone_n and_o the_o cornish_a call_v that_o place_n within_o the_o stone_n tregva_n i.e._n a_o dwelling_n where_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o window_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o hook_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a place_n of_o fish_v that_o from_o the_o landsend_n to_o scilly_n be_v a_o equal_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o s._n michael_n mount_n be_v call_v in_o cornish_a careg_n cowse_n in_o clowse_n i.e._n the_o hoary_a rock_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v large_a tree_n with_o root_n and_o body_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n between_o s._n michael_n mount_n and_o pensance_n of_o late_a year_n to_o these_o add_v the_o tradition_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inundation_n trevilian_n swim_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o bear_v gules_a a_o horse_n argent_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n proper_a g_o near_o the_o utmost_a rock_n stand_v st._n burians_n bâ—â—_n s._n bâ—â—_n a_o independent_a deanery_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o one_o of_o the_o edward_n it_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o parish_n of_o burian_n zennen_n and_o s._n leven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v so_o entire_o lodge_v in_o they_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o but_o to_o the_o king_n direct_o upon_o a_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n which_o possible_o may_v afford_v the_o curious_a some_o light_n into_o their_o ancient_a letter_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o tomb_n in_o those_o day_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v write_v bollait_fw-fr and_o within_o that_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o which_o the_o decease_a party_n do_v belong_v â—â—e_z 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z h_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v biscaw-woune_a which_o our_o author_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o trophy_n raise_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelstan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o reader_n be_v enquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o probable_o a_o ancient_a sepulchral_v monument_n of_o the_o britain_n especial_o since_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o hurlâ—_a 〈◊〉_d in_o â—ounty_n 〈◊〉_d the_o hurlâ—_a other_o stone_n thus_o set_v up_o on_o end_n that_o they_o be_v such_o one_o particular_o in_o wales_n observe_v by_o mr._n edw._n lhwyd_n encompass_v indeed_o with_o a_o ditch_n instead_o of_o stone_n have_v a_o inscription_n to_o this_o sense_n may_v thou_o awake_v â—â—ns_n â—â—ns_n i_o more_n to_o the_o east_n be_v pensans_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v caput_fw-la sabuli_fw-la or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_a name_n appear_v from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v st._n john_n baptist_n head_n in_o a_o charger_n if_o this_o do_v not_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o original_a name_n to_o have_v be_v pensavas_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v s._n maddren_n well_n the_o cure_n whereof_o have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a 〈◊〉_d â—d_a 〈◊〉_d well_o â—tery_a 〈◊〉_d bishop_n hall_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o cripple_n who_o for_o 16_o year_n together_o be_v force_v to_o walk_v upon_o his_o hand_n by_o reason_n the_o sinew_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v contract_v be_v induce_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o wash_v in_o this_o well_o
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n suetonius_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v first_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o then_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonines_n it_o be_v probable_o very_o famous_a for_o antoninus_n continue_v his_o itinerary_n in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o city_n and_o no_o far_o it_o fall_v not_o absolute_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n 465._o malm._n will._n malm._n for_o then_o athelstan_n force_v the_o britain_n who_o before_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o it_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o encompass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o ditch_n a_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n and_o bulwark_n since_o that_o time_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o many_o privilege_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o city_n do_v not_o geld_v but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n do_v that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o knight_n fee._n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n it_o serve_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n undergo_v much_o misery_n once_o spoil_v by_o a_o outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875_o but_o most_o dismal_o by_o sueno_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west-gate_n and_o have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o recruit_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n not_o only_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o gall_v he_o with_o many_o bitter_a reflection_n however_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n happen_v to_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n attribute_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n a_o surrender_n soon_o follow_v at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_a survey-book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n 300_o house_n it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n a_o year_n eight_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v press_v by_o three_o siege_n yet_o easy_o escape_v they_o all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n again_o by_o maintenance_n by_o after_o warbeck_n be_v vanquish_v the_o king_n give_v great_a commendation_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n he_o then_o wear_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o also_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n perkin_n warbeck_n a_o shame_n and_o counterfeit_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a descent_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o raise_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n seven_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o the_o seditious_a cornish_a in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_v the_o citizen_n though_o under_o a_o most_o sad_a want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n continue_v loyal_a till_o john_n baron_n russel_n raise_v the_o siege_n ex-island_n siege_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o annual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o common_o call_v jesus-day_n k._n edw._n 6._o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o loyalty_n give_v they_o the_o rich_a manor_n of_o ex-island_n but_o exeter_n have_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o these_o enemy_n as_o by_o certain_a heap_n wear_v as_o they_o call_v they_o fair_a they_o his_o name_n be_v hugh_n courtney_n and_o the_o true_a
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
person_n still_o live_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o oxford_n for_o the_o northern_a language_n in_o general_a but_o that_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o affair_n prevent_v he_o this_o place_n have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n now_o create_v duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o town_n have_v give_v several_a great_a lawyer_n to_o the_o state_n as_o sir_n john_n glanvill_n a_o judge_n sergeant_n glanvill_n his_o son_n and_o sir_n john_n maynard_n who_o be_v late_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n two_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v lamerton_n lamerton_n lamerton_n parish_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o tremaine_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o effigy_n or_o nicholas_n and_o andrew_n tremaine_n twin_n alike_o in_o all_o lineament_n suffer_v like_o pain_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n desire_v to_o sleep_v walk_v eat_z and_o drink_v together_o and_o be_v slay_v together_o at_o new-haven_n in_o france_n an._n 1663._o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v beare-ferris_n beare-ferris_n beare-ferris_n so_o name_v from_o the_o family_n call_v de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la ancient_o famous_a in_o this_o county_n in_o this_o parish_n there_o be_v silver-mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o which_o be_v late_o re-entered_a by_o sir_n john_n maynard_n but_o have_v since_o be_v discontinue_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o river_n carry_v we_o down_o to_o plymouth_n plymouth_n plymouth_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o town_n late_o rise_v and_o a_o haven_n well_o fortify_v we_o may_v add_v that_o it_o have_v ancient_o but_o one_o church_n till_o the_o 16_o of_o ch._n 1._o when_o a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ch._n 2._o here_o be_v also_o a_o royal_a citadel_n build_v by_o that_o king_n consist_v of_o five_o regular_a bastion_n and_o 165_o gun_n the_o gun_n of_o the_o other_o fortification_n add_v to_o these_o make_v up_o in_o all_o 253._o there_o be_v two_o dock_n begin_v in_o 1691._o and_o finish_v in_o 1693._o as_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v bear_v here_o so_o both_o he_o and_o mr._n candish_n begin_v their_o voyage_n from_o this_o town_n for_o discovery_n of_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o contrivance_n and_o his_o own_o proper_a chargo_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o town_n a_o large_a stream_n from_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o town_n carrying_z several_a mill_n and_o serve_v for_o other_o common_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o place_n have_v be_v honour_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n fitz-charles_n natural_a son_n of_o k._n ch._n 2._o create_v july_n 29._o in_o the_o 27_o of_o that_o king_n f_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v modbery_n modbery_n modbery_n and_o of_o the_o fortescue_v of_o wimpston_n in_o that_o parish_n be_v descend_v chancellor_n fortescue_n author_n of_o the_o famous_a book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la between_o modbery_n and_o king_n bridge_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v s._n michael_n rock_n several_a acre_n over_o in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a chapel_n this_o ancient_a rhyme_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o avon_n water_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v mix_v st._n michael_n firm_o on_o a_o rock_n be_v fix_v kings-bridge_n kings-bridge_n kingsbridge_n be_v a_o pretty_a market_n town_n pleasant_o situate_v and_o particular_o deserve_v our_o notice_n for_o the_o benefaction_n of_o mr._n crispin_n a_o late_a citizen_n of_o exeter_n who_o found_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o near_o which_o be_v dodbrooke_n dodbrooke_n dodbrooke_n singular_a for_o a_o custom_n of_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v white-ale_n g_o the_o river_n dert_n first_o run_v through_o dertmore_n dertmore_n dertmore_n a_o large_a forest_n 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 14_o broad_a it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o forest_n by_o k._n john_n and_o have_v ancient_o in_o it_o many_o tinn-work_n it_o now_o yield_v pasture_n every_o summer_n to_o near_o 100000_o sheep_n with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o other_o cattle_n and_o supply_v the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n with_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a river_n h_o then_o to_o totnes_n totnes_n totnes_n which_o in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o george_n lord_n carew_n of_o clopton_n son_n of_o dr._n george_n carew_n dean_n of_o windsor_n bay_n torr_n bay_n i_o direct_o eastward_o lie_v torr-bay_n memorable_a for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o k._n william_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n an._n 1688._o where_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o mary-church_n be_v the_o first_o church_n found_v in_o this_o county_n according_a to_o tradition_n near_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o remarkable_a well_o call_v lay-well_a which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o bubble_n up_o sometime_o like_o a_o boil_a pot_n the_o water_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o freeze_a in_o winter_n account_v by_o the_o neighbour_n to_o be_v medicinal_a in_o some_o fever_n far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v moreley_n moâ—â—ley_n moâ—â—ley_n remarkable_a for_o its_o church_n build_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o sir_n peter_n fishacre_n knight_n upon_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n of_o woodley_n about_o tithe_n kill_v the_o parson_n in_o a_o rage_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n condemn_v to_o build_v this_o church_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v from_o hence_o towards_o dertmore_n lie_v wythicombe_n wythicombe_n wythicombe_n where_o in_o the_o 14_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o violent_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n a_o ball_n of_o fire_n come_v into_o the_o church_n in_o divine_a service_n kill_v three_o person_n wound_v 62._o turn_v the_o seat_n upside_o down_o etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n amount_v to_o above_o 300_o l._n a_o like_a storm_n happen_v at_o crew_n morthard_n morthard_n crew_n morthard_n in_o this_o county_n an._n 1689._o which_o rend_v the_o steeple_n melt_v the_o bell_n lead_v and_o glass_n and_o nothing_o escape_v but_o the_o communion_n plate_n k_n return_v to_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o teignmouth_n teignmouth_n teignmouth_n which_o as_o it_o former_o suffer_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o be_v it_o of_o late_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a l_o north-east_n from_o which_o be_v the_o river_n exit_fw-la upon_o it_o stand_v tiverton_n tiverton_n tiverton_n where_o peter_n blundell_n a_o clothier_n build_v a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n he_o give_v also_o two_o fellowship_n and_o as_o many_o scholarship_n to_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o one_o fellowship_n and_o two_o scholarship_n to_o balliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o scholar_n breed_v up_o in_o this_o school_n m_o upon_o the_o river_n creden_n lie_v kirton_n kirton_n kirton_n now_o no_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n house_n than_o it_o be_v in_o camden_n time_n for_o the_o college_n of_o prebendary_n for_o the_o house_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n be_v alienate_v to_o the_o killigrew_n so_o that_o now_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v any_o thing_n there_o except_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a meadow_n call_v my_o lord_n meadow_n n_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la carry_v we_o to_o exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n the_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v enlarge_v by_o several_a hand_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o big_a than_o our_o lady_n chapel_n an._n 1112._o william_n warlewast_o bishop_n of_o exon._n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a quire_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o peter_n quivell_n bishop_n begin_v the_o nave_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o which_o john_n grandison_n bishop_n make_v a_o isle_n on_o each_o side_n an._n 1450._o edmund_n lacie_n bishop_n build_v the_o chapterhouse_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n build_v the_o cloister_n so_o that_o this_o church_n be_v about_o 400_o year_n in_o building_n and_o yet_o the_o symmetry_n of_o it_o such_o as_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o the_o work_n of_o a_o single_a man_n the_o organ_n of_o this_o church_n be_v account_v the_o large_a in_o england_n the_o great_a pipe_n be_v 15_o inch_n diameter_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o that_o of_o
camp-place_n singly-ditched_a call_v dun-shat_a and_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yanesbury_n another_o likewise_o with_o a_o single_a trench_n name_v woldsbury_n i_o have_v note_v the_o name_n as_o the_o country_n people_n term_v they_o that_o other_o may_v collect_v some_o matter_n thereby_o more_o than_o i_o can_v the_o nadder_n rise_v in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n with_o a_o wind_a stream_n asleep_o stream_n mr._n camden_n conjecture_n be_v make_v more_o probable_a by_o the_o true_a writing_n of_o what_o we_o call_v a_o adder_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v a_o nadder_n be_v in_o saxon_a naeddre_n and_o according_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n we_o call_v it_o a_o nedder_n the_o corruption_n have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o by_o steal_v the_o initial_a n_o from_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o asleep_o creep_v like_o a_o adder_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n not_o far_o from_o wardour_n a_o pretty_a castle_n castle_n wardour_n castle_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o s._n martin_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v several_a of_o its_o intermediate_v 4._o intermediate_v among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n lovel_n temp_n hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o and_o j._n tuchet_n lord_n audley_n 1_o ed._n 4._o owner_n it_o owner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n brook_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o die_v at_o it_o of_o john_n arundel_n late_o make_v by_o king_n james_n lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n arundel_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n of_o who_o very_o honourable_a mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v because_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o pious_o go_v into_o far_a country_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o turk_n and_o there_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o grand_fw-mi he_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n empire_n count_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o courageous_o in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o especial_o have_v give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n at_o the_o assault_n upon_o the_o water-town_n near_o grand_fw-mi take_v the_o flag_n from_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n we_o have_v create_v make_v and_o nominate_v he_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o child_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a issue_n for_o ever_o of_o both_o sex_n true_a count_n and_o countess_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o have_v dignify_v they_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o county_n imperial_a etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n no_o less_o valiant_a be_v the_o lady_n arundel_n who_o in_o 1643._o with_o only_a 25_o man_n make_v good_a this_o castle_n for_o a_o week_n against_o 1300._o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o they_o at_o last_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n do_v 100000_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o park_n vid._n merc._n rustic_a week_n 5._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v hach_n hache_n hache_n not_o very_o note_v at_o present_a but_o famous_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o its_o baron_n eustace_n de_fw-fr hache_n hache_n baron_fw-fr of_o hache_n who_o be_v then_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n see_v nobility_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v hindon_n a_o quick_a market_n and_o know_v for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o can_v see_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o these_o river_n willey_n water_v the_o place_n from_o it_o denominate_v wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v ellandunum_n as_o appear_v from_o some_o ancient_a charter_n which_o express_o make_v mention_n of_o weolsthan_n earl_n of_o ellandunum_n ellandunum_n ellandunum_n that_o be_v of_o wilton_n and_o again_o that_o he_o build_v a_o little_a monastery_n at_o ellandunum_n that_o be_v at_o wilton_n from_o this_o name_n ellan_n i_o be_o partly_o induce_v to_o think_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o alanus_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n riv_o alan_n riv_o at_o this_o place_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a fight_v successful_o against_o beorwulf_n the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 821._o but_o the_o battle_n be_v so_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o river_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o near_a relation_n be_v here_o also_o a._n c._n 871._o aelfred_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n conqueror_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n change_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a place_n king_n edgar_z found_v here_o a_o nunnery_n and_o as_o the_o historian_n relate_v make_v his_o daughter_n edith_n abbess_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o date_v a._n d._n 974._o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v much_o old_a for_o in_o it_o be_v these_o word_n the_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v by_o my_o great_a grandfather_n k._n edward_n in_o a_o note_a place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whilst_o s._n edward_n be_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n imitate_v the_o royal_a charity_n of_o her_o husband_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o stone_n instead_o of_o the_o wooden_a church_n at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v educate_v the_o town_n do_v not_o much_o decay_n though_o it_o be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o swain_n the_o dane_n until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o salisbury_n leland_n say_v that_o before_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o road_n this_o town_n have_v 12_o parish-church_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o turn_v the_o road_n into_o the_o western_a country_n from_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v dwindle_a by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o small_a village_n only_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v out_o of_o the_o suppress_a abbey_n but_o in_o old_a time_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n be_v and_o now_o new-sarum_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n of_o its_o splendour_n antoninus_n itinerary_n call_v that_o town_n sorbiodunum_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v searysbyrig_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n sarum_n and_o sarisburia_n salisburialia_n sarisburia_n and_o salisburialia_n sarisbury_n old_a sarisbury_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n evident_o show_v this_o without_o any_o remark_n of_o i_o and_o without_o doubt_n searesbirig_n be_v derive_v from_o sorbiodunum_n the_o saxon_a word_n byryg_n which_o denote_v a_o town_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dunum_n britain_n dunum_n what_o it_o signify_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n which_o word_n the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n usual_o add_v to_o place_n of_o lofty_a situation_n as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v so_o that_o as_o one_o very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n inform_v i_o sorviodunum_fw-la signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n t_o which_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n than_o the_o far-fetched_a derivation_n of_o it_o from_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n from_o who_o they_o call_v it_o severia_n u_fw-la for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o malmsbury_n say_v the_o town_n be_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o other_o convenience_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o distich_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o old_a sarum_n by_o one_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_n silet_fw-la water_n there_o scarce_o but_o chalk_n in_o plenty_n lie_v and_o those_o sweet_a note_n that_o philomela_n deny_v the_o harsh_a music_n of_o the_o wind_n supply_v by_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n a._n d._n 553._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o win_v it_o
and_o historian_n and_o canute_n be_v here_o put_v erroneous_o for_o swain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o historian_n canute_n the_o dane_n damnify_v it_o very_o much_o by_o fire_n about_o a._n d._n 1003._o w_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o village_n a_o enact_v a._n 1076._o that_o all_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v into_o great_a town_n out_o of_o village_n synod_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o seat_n hither_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n osmund_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n salisbury_z geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n tale_n money_n by_o weight_n and_o by_o tale_n and_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o s._n by_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n lx_o lb_n by_o tale_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v their_o money_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o 3_o 1_o it_o shall_v be_v henry_n 3_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n x_o churchman_n x_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n etc._n water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o remove_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n which_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nadder_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n scarce_o a_o mile_n distant_a towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o removal_n petrus_n blesensis_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 105._o his_o epist_n 105._o epistle_n sarisbury_n new_a sarisbury_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v old_a sarum_n it_o be_v a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o solitary_a a_o tower_n be_v there_o as_o in_o siloam_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enslave_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o captive_a on_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o into_o the_o level_n there_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o champagn_a field_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forementioned_a poet_n thus_o write_v quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o church_n within_o a_o camp_n look_v just_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vile_a house_n of_o baal_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o descend_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a grandeur_n strike_v its_o spectator_n with_o a_o sacred_a joy_n and_o be_v in_o 43_o year_n space_n finish_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o dedicate_v a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o whereof_o that_o ancient_a poetaster_n have_v these_o not_o contemptible_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la templo_fw-la spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o prince_n piety_n the_o workman_n skill_n the_o bishop_n care_n the_o stately_a pile_n shall_v tell_v but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
of_o this_o park_n and_o the_o twenty_o grove_n therein_o michael_n maschertus_n l._n l._n d._n make_v these_o verse_n nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clusura_fw-la poet._n clusura_fw-la this_o name_n be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o fancy_n as_o a_o poet._n saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o à _fw-la claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o noble_a park_n near_o sarum_n stately_a town_n in_o form_n a_o mount_n clear_a top_n call_v clarendon_n here_o twenty_o grove_n and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o space_n with_o grateful_a shade_n at_o once_o protect_v the_o place_n posterity_n place_n famous_a be_v this_o clarendon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n of_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v ivy_n church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lieu_n so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o moulder_a to_o dust_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v some_o thing_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n about_o six_o mile_n northward_o of_o salisbury_n on_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o i_o may_v use_v cicero_n word_n insana_fw-la substructio_fw-la a_o wild_a structure_n stonehenge_n stonehenge_n for_o within_o a_o trench_n be_v place_v huge_a unhewn_a stone_n in_o 3_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n on_o which_o other_o like_o architrave_n be_v bear_v up_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hang_a pile_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v it_o stonehenge_n as_o the_o ancient_a historian_n from_o its_o greatness_n call_v it_o gigantum_fw-la chorea_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v but_o see_v it_o can_v full_o be_v describe_v by_o word_n only_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v the_o sculpture_n of_o it_o a_o the_o stone_n call_v corfstone_n 12_o tonn_n weight_n 24_o foot_n high_a 7_o broad_a and_o 16_o round_n b_o the_o stone_n call_v coronett_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o tonn_n c_o the_n place_n where_o man_n bone_n be_v dug_n up_o our_o countryman_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a how_o such_o stone_n shall_v come_v there_o see_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n want_v ordinary_a stone_n for_o building_n and_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o able_a so_o much_o to_o give_v a_o accurate_a account_n as_o mighty_o to_o grieve_v that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a monument_n can_v be_v trace_v out_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o these_o stone_n be_v not_o natural_a or_o such_o as_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n rock_n artificial_a rock_n but_o artificial_a be_v make_v of_o fine_a sand_n cement_v together_o by_o a_o glewy_a sort_n of_o matter_n like_o those_o monument_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a for_o do_v not_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o the_o sand_n of_o puteol_n infuse_v in_o water_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o cistern_n at_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o strong_a lime_n be_v so_o temper_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v real_a stone_n and_o that_o small_a piece_n of_o marble_n have_v be_v so_o cement_v that_o statue_n make_v of_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n or_o usher_v his_o brother_n erect_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o merlin_n the_o mathematician_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o slay_v by_o treachery_n in_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o alexander_n necham_n a_o poet_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n in_o a_o poetical_a vein_n but_o without_o any_o great_a fancy_n make_v these_o verse_n ground_v they_o on_o the_o british_a history_n of_o geoffrey_n nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lapidum_fw-la structura_fw-la chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la ars_fw-la experta_fw-la suum_fw-la posse_fw-la peregit_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la prodiret_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la segnius_fw-la artem_fw-la se_fw-la viresque_fw-la svas_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la rear_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la adscribit_fw-la merlino_n garrula_fw-la fama_fw-la filia_fw-la figmenti_fw-la fabula_fw-la vana_fw-la refert_fw-la illa_fw-la congerie_n fertur_fw-la decorata_fw-la fuisse_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la mittit_fw-la tot_fw-la palamedis_n aves_fw-la hinc_fw-la tantum_fw-la munus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la hibernia_n gaudens_fw-la nam_fw-la virtus_fw-la lapidi_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ampla_fw-la satis_fw-la nam_fw-la respersus_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnam_fw-la transfundit_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la vim_fw-la queis_fw-la curari_fw-la saepius_fw-la aeger_fw-la eget_fw-la uther_n pendragon_n molem_fw-la transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la ambri_n fines_n devicto_fw-la victor_n ab_fw-la host_n mean_n o_o quot_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quot_fw-la corpora_fw-la sacra_fw-la vircrum_fw-la illic_fw-la hengisti_fw-la proditione_n jacent_fw-la intercepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la gens_fw-la inclyta_fw-la gens_fw-la generosa_fw-la intercepta_fw-la nimis_fw-la credula_fw-la cauta_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la enituit_fw-la praeclari_fw-la consulis_fw-la eldol_n virtus_fw-la qui_fw-la letho_fw-mi septuaginta_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o giant_n be_v dance_n the_o ever_o famous_a pile_n where_o painful_a art_n have_v show_v her_o deep_a skill_n old_a story_n this_o ascribe_v to_o merlin_n be_v spell_n and_o prate_a fame_n the_o mighty_a wonder_n tell_v at_o first_o the_o monstrous_a work_n in_o scythia_n stand_v thence_o joyful_a ireland_n take_v the_o happy_a load_n for_o all_o the_o stone_n some_o useful_a secret_n have_v and_o steep_v in_o water_n heal_v virtue_n leave_v renown_a pendragon_n from_o the_o conquer_a isle_n remove_v to_o amber_n be_v plain_n his_o wondrous_a spoil_n of_o what_o brave_a soul_n be_v there_o the_o relic_n lay_v by_o wicked_a hengist_n be_v treacherous_a art_n betray_v stout_a heart_n they_o have_v and_o strength_n unmatched_a in_o war_n but_o too_o much_o credit_n and_o too_o little_a care_n yet_o furious_a eldor_n here_o his_o valour_n show_v and_o clear_v his_o way_n with_o sev'nty_a traitor_n blood_n other_o relate_v that_o the_o britain_n build_v this_o as_o a_o magnificent_a monument_n for_o the_o same_o ambrose_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n that_o that_o pile_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o altar_n erect_v at_o the_o public_a cost_n to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o valour_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n bone_n be_v frequent_o here_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o village_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v call_v ambresbury_n â—â—bresâ—â—â—y_n â—â—bresâ—â—â—y_n that_o be_v ambrose_n town_n where_o as_o the_o british_a history_n tell_v we_o some_o ancient_a king_n lie_v bury_v and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la record_n that_o here_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o 300_o monk_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o barbarous_a villain_n one_o gurmundus_fw-la dd_v in_o this_o afterward_o alfritha_n wife_n to_o k._n egdar_n that_o she_o may_v expiate_v her_o crime_n in_o kill_v her_o son-in-law_n k._n edw._n by_o penance_n and_o good_a work_n build_v and_o endow_v a_o stately_a nunnery_n in_o which_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z k._n kenry_n 3_o renounce_v all_o royal_a pomp_n devote_a herself_o to_o god_n among_o the_o nun_n ee_fw-mi ambrose_n aurelianus_n â—â—lianus_fw-la â—brosius_fw-la â—â—lianus_fw-la that_o give_v name_n to_o this_o place_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n as_o p._n diaconus_fw-la report_n succour_v his_o sink_a country_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n repel_v the_o assault_n of_o his_o enemy_n conquer_a great_a army_n compose_v of_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o germany_n and_o at_o length_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n upon_o these_o plain_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n but_o gildas_n and_o bede_n
dikes_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o saxon_n may_v draw_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o great_a lordship_n or_o for_o some_o such_o purpose_n c_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n camden_n place_v wodensburge_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n upon_o this_o dike_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o any_o village_n near_o it_o except_o it_o be_v woodborow_a three_o mile_n south_n of_o it_o but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o tradition_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o one_o will_v rather_o guess_v that_o wanborow_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n be_v the_o town_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o as_o wodensdic_n pass_v into_o wansdick_n so_o may_v wodensburgh_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v change_v into_o wanburh_n or_o wanborow_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o find_v at_o it_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o saxon_a camp_n on_o badbury-hill_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o battle_n must_v have_v be_v fight_v hereabout_o do_v now_o to_o begin_v with_o north-wiltshire_n the_o thames_n before_o it_o come_v to_o creeklade_n receive_v from_o the_o north_n a_o little_a river_n call_v churn_v not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v pulton_n â—on_n â—on_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o glocestershire_n yet_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n where_o be_v a_o priory_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n gilbert_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o after_o this_o brook_n have_v enter_v the_o thames_n they_o go_v to_o cricklade_n â—klade_n â—klade_n call_v creckanford_n cricgelada_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n creccagelade_v and_o craeccilade_n where_o if_o the_o monkish_a writer_n can_v always_o be_v rely_v upon_o we_o may_v safe_o settle_v a_o greek_a school_n which_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n unanimous_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v found_v or_o rather_o restore_v by_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theodorus_n but_o those_o over-credulous_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o good_a argument_n 59_o â—ecem_fw-la â—ptores_fw-la â—4_n l._n 59_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o call_v greklade_n which_o make_v their_o opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a how_o true_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v since_o alfredi_n â—a_o reâ—_n alfredi_n that_o point_n have_v be_v already_o pretty_a warm_o manage_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o cricklade_n have_v former_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o once_o belong_v to_o it_o 1300_o hidelands_n and_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cricklade_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o high-worth_n but_o if_o its_o greek-school_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n i_o fancy_v it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a cerigwlâd_n i.e._n a_o stony_a country_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v or_o from_o the_o saxon_a craecca_fw-mi a_o brook_n and_o ladian_n to_o empty_a for_o here_o the_o churn_n and_o rey_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n it_o have_v now_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o robert_n jenner_n esq_n and_o endow_v by_o he_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la e_fw-la the_o river_n avon_n be_v our_o next_o guide_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lower-avon_n probable_o the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o bladon_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o at_o its_o first_o entry_n into_o wiltshire_n cross_v the_o foss-way_n â—way_n â—way_n still_o very_o plain_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o cirencester_n it_o come_v into_o this_o county_n near_o kemble_n â—well_n â—well_n and_o so_o run_v west_n of_o crudwell_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baroness_n to_o lady_n mary_n lucas_n of_o crudwell_n who_o father_n john_n lord_n lucas_n ms._n â—r_n ms._n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o ashley_n to_o long_n newnton_n then_o west_n of_o brokenbridge_n to_o easton-grey_n â—on_n â—on_n and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o sherston_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n near_o this_o consular_a way_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o find_v at_o it_o some_o of_o the_o silver_n one_o viz._n of_o antoninus_n faustina_n gordianus_n and_o fl._n julianus_n be_v give_v to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n what_o it_o be_v name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n we_o have_v no_o light_n in_o history_n but_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 1016._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n sceorstan_n for_o as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n justify_v the_o conjecture_n so_o do_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n both_o of_o the_o place_n and_o action_n the_o several_a barrow_n hereabout_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o dane_n now_o this_o of_o k._n edmund_n lay_v best_o claim_n to_o it_o both_o because_o sherston_n be_v near_o to_o pen_n where_o the_o last_o battle_n before_o this_o be_v fight_v than_o any_o town_n yet_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o also_o because_o the_o account_n that_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o that_o matter_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o it_o he_o express_o say_v his_o sceorstan_n be_v in_o wiccia_n within_o the_o border_n whereof_o this_o sherston_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wiccia_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n the_o severn_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n do_v now_o camden_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o ethelwerd_n that_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o mercia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o learned_a p._n scil_n â—1_n p._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o aldhelm_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v present_a at_o a_o mercian_n synod_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v this_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n belong_v to_o mercia_n and_o consequent_o this_o sherston_n may_v be_v in_o wiccia_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o brompton_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cirencester_n and_o chippenham_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wiccian_n from_o sherston_n the_o fosse_n pass_v by_o alderton_n and_o littleton-drew_a and_o so_o east_n of_o west-kington_n kington_n w_n kington_n m_o kington_n aubr_n m_o in_o which_o parish_n on_o a_o down_o call_v ebdown_n be_v a_o single-ditched_a camp_n suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a hence_o it_o go_v to_o castle-comb_n and_o so_o west_n of_o slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n the_o very_a name_n of_o which_o denote_v what_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v hand_v down_o concern_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o place_n their_o camp_n may_v probable_o be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n that_o double_a entrenchment_n in_o bury-wood_n between_o colern_n and_o north-wraxall_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o fosse_n enter_v somersetshire_n at_o the_o shire-stone_n f_o the_o avon_n have_v cross_v the_o foss-way_n run_v direct_o to_o malmsbury_n malmsbury_n malmsbury_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n mealdelmesbyrig_v which_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o authentic_a history_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o build_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o early_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o charter_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o aldhelm_n be_v thus_o date_v actum_fw-la publicè_fw-la juxta_fw-la flumen_fw-la badon_n as_o for_o the_o altar-monument_n in_o the_o church_n say_v to_o be_v king_n aethelstan_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v erect_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v put_v up_o long_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o possible_o since_o the_o reformation_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o king_n be_v inter_v under_o the_o high-altar_n whereas_o the_o monument_n be_v in_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n and_o grass_n grow_v where_o the_o choir_n be_v a._n d._n 956._o after_o the_o monk_n have_v
be_v yanesbury_n lesbury_v lesbury_v which_o it_o be_v something_o strange_a our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v and_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vallum_fw-la when_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o have_v a_o doubleditch_n a_o way_n of_o encamp_v not_o observe_v by_o any_o author_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v be_v so_o very_a like_o bratton-castle_n only_o something_o big_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o danish_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 360_o pace_n and_o it_o have_v three_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n towards_o the_o east_n â—on_n â—on_n be_v from_o hence_o the_o willey_n run_v to_o wilton_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ellandune_n from_o the_o record_v quote_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o 8â—1_n â—m_n 2._o â—_o 8â—1_n monast._n anglicanum_n and_o from_o brian_n twine_n ms._n collection_n where_o we_o find_v ellendinia_n or_o ellenduna_n that_o be_v ellenge_v do_v or_o a_o place_n naked_a desolate_a or_o wild_a from_o hence_o be_v wyldton_n or_o wylddoun_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o after_o that_o he_o take_v ellendune_n to_o be_v salisbury-plain_n but_o in_o what_o language_n be_v it_o that_o ellan_n or_o ellendge_v signify_v wild_a or_o in_o what_o age_n be_v wilton_n call_v wyldton_n or_o wyld-down_a notwithstanding_o these_o authority_n the_o circumstance_n of_o king_n egbert_n battle_n with_o beornwulf_n make_v the_o opinion_n suspicious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o egbert_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o island_n shall_v let_v a_o enemy_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o it_o be_v as_o unaccountable_a why_o none_o of_o our_o historian_n shall_v tell_v we_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o wilton_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o town_n be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o place_v ellendune_n here_o be_v perhaps_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o bromton_n settle_v it_o in_o middlesex_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 31._o the_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 1._o p._n 31._o winchester_n annal_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n the_o controversy_n be_v clear_o enough_o decide_v for_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o this_o fight_n be_v at_o ellendun_v â—hâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—d_a â—hâ—_n a_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o place_n than_o elingdon_n near_o highworth_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n swithin_n to_o we_o come_v next_o to_o salisbury_n salisbury_n salisbury_n the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n which_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o welshman_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n in_o that_o language_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o tongue_n can_v discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o both_o answer_v the_o sound_n of_o sorbiodunum_n and_o can_v possible_o be_v wrest_v to_o that_o sense_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o searesbyrig_n from_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n searan_a in_o that_o language_n signify_v to_o dry_a but_o without_o have_v any_o eye_n to_o the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a original_n than_o either_o hollingshed_n derivation_n of_o it_o from_o salisbury_n in_o germany_n or_o john_n ross_n from_o a_o tower_n build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_fw-la and_o so_o corrupt_v into_o sarisburge_n as_o caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n into_o sarogosa_n but_o set_v aside_o that_o julius_n caesar_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o victory_n thus_o far_o that_o denomination_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a antoninus_n will_v have_v use_v the_o true_a genuine_a roman_a name_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o u_fw-la how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o name_n severia_n severia_n severia_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n live_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o britain_n may_v sometime_o reside_v here_o and_o either_o by_o re-edify_n the_o town_n or_o do_v some_o other_o memorable_a thing_n at_o it_o may_v derive_v upon_o it_o that_o name_n which_o occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o county_n severnia_n and_o provincia_n severorum_n however_o that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o constans_n magnentius_n constantine_n and_o crispus_n find_v there_o w_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n time_n it_o be_v condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n between_o cynric_n take_v it_o and_o k._n egbert_n age_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o this_o prince_n very_o often_o reside_v here_o and_o k._n edgar_n call_v here_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n a._n 960._o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o norman_a king_n very_o common_o live_v and_o sometime_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o x_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison_n removal_n cause_o of_o the_o removal_n hint_v to_o by_o our_o author_n be_v no_o doubt_n one_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o remove_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n roger_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n who_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n give_v occasion_n for_o frequent_a difference_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o remove_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v less_o disturb_v this_o be_v project_v by_o herebertus_n pauper_fw-la the_o brother_n and_o immediate_a predecessor_n of_o richard_n poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o but_o that_o king_n die_v before_o the_o design_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o k._n john_n ensue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o till_o henry_n 3.'s_n reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v revive_v and_o complete_v by_o richard_n poor_a not_o but_o mr._n camden_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o cause_n by_o he_o mention_v begin_v by_o degree_n to_o remove_v from_o old_a sarum_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o and_o this_o serve_v to_o correct_v those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n remove_v first_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n follow_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n y_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-cathedral_n cathedral_n new_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n a._n d._n 1220._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o whereof_o we_o find_v that_o bishop_n poor_a in_o his_o constitution_n recommend_v to_o all_o priest_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o put_v die_a person_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o charitable_a contribution_n to_o this_o intend_a fabric_n but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v expect_v from_o mr._n tanner_n large_a history_n of_o this_o church_n and_o county_n who_o great_a ability_n and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v of_o it_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o complete_a and_o accurate_a work_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v the_o undertaker_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o family_n but_o so_o contrive_v the_o whole_a as_o to_o include_v both_o british_a roman_a saxon_a and_o danish_a antiquity_n with_o something_o of_o natural_a history_n prebend_n number_n of_o prebend_n z_o only_o i_o can_v omit_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n observe_v in_o our_o author_n by_o the_o present_a worthy_a and_o learned_a dean_n of_o this_o place_n it_o have_v say_v mr._n camden_n 33_o prebendary_n and_o when_o he_o write_v this_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v but_o 33_o prebend_n actual_o full_a though_o the_o succession_n about_o that_o time_n be_v deliver_v so_o imperfect_o that_o there_o be_v only_a room_n for_o conjecture_n but_o whatever_o may_v cause_v the_o mistake_n it_o be_v certain_a when_o mr._n camden_n write_v that_o there_o be_v 41_o single_a prebend_n in_o this_o church_n beside_o four_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n when_o the_o church_n of_o new-sarum_n be_v build_v it_o have_v 50._o beside_o those_o annex_v as_o
to_o believe_v it_o for_o dio_n tell_v we_o that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o several_a party_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o land_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o repulse_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v a_o descent_n all_o at_o one_o place_n and_o from_o suetonius_n we_o learn_v that_o vespasian_n in_o this_o expedition_n engage_v the_o enemy_n 30_o time_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o this_o county_n and_o two_o other_o valiant_a people_n for_o which_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o his_o happy_a voyage_n at_o sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n thus_o compliment_v vespasian_n and_o make_v he_o more_o prosperous_a than_o julius_n caesar_n o_o tu_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cvi_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n and_o apollonius_n collatius_n novariensis_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la felici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la the_o britain_n he_o of_o late_o overcome_v in_o prosperous_a war_n how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n vespasian_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n when_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o a_o snake_n twist_v round_o the_o general_n at_o that_o time_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n which_o he_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n learn_v from_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n but_o fall_v to_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n and_o have_v first_o survey_v the_o seacoast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n i_o shall_v then_o pass_v to_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n near_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o this_o county_n run_v the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o avon_n avona_n river_n avena_n or_o avona_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v into_o hamshire_n meet_v with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdick_n call_v former_o cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n annal_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicesford_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n chardford_n from_o cerdick_n a_o valiant_a saxon._n for_o in_o this_o place_n the_o famous_a cerdick_n engage_v the_o britain_n give_v they_o so_o signal_n a_o defeat_n that_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o government_n but_o leave_v it_o easy_a for_o posterity_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n when_o before_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508._o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n nazaleod_n natanleod_n or_o nazaleod_n he_o have_v conquer_v natanleod_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a number_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v by_o other_o call_v nazaleod_n and_o from_o his_o name_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n reach_v up_o to_o this_o place_n be_v call_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n in_o the_o search_n after_o which_o place_n i_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a but_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o that_o name_n b_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o imagine_v who_o that_o natanleod_n be_v person_n whether_o natanleod_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v the_o same_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o these_o part_n have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_a force_n and_o with_o various_a success_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o those_o annal_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o as_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v forward_o enough_o in_o recite_v those_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v themselves_o the_o advantage_n but_o mention_v none_o of_o those_o wherein_o they_o be_v loser_n betray_v too_o great_a a_o partiality_n to_o their_o own_o cause_n hence_o the_o river_n run_v along_o by_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n ringwood_n ringwood_n in_o domesday_n book_n call_v rincew_v which_o be_v that_o regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o regni_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v both_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a for_o ringwood_n by_o the_o saxon_a addition_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a eminence_n seem_v probable_a from_o the_o adjacent_a hundred_o which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o but_o it_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o a_o good_a market_n the_o avon_n run_v from_o hence_o take_v in_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o dorsetshire_n and_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o these_o two_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a populous_a market_n town_n now_o call_v christchurch_n christchurch_n christchurch_n from_o the_o church_n so_o dedicate_v but_o heretofore_o from_o its_o situation_n between_o two_o river_n twinham_n twinham_n twinamburne_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o the_o interamna_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o ancient_a church_n of_o prebendary_n which_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o saxon_a age_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n restore_v by_o ralph_n flammard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v dean_n of_o that_o church_n and_o rich_o endow_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr rivers_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v this_o place_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o great_a repute_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o and_o that_o fatal_a fall_n of_o monastery_n below_o this_o town_n the_o stour_n and_o the_o avon_n join_v in_o one_o channel_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n alaun_n alaun_n the_o river_n alaun_n and_o very_o right_o for_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o avon_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o river_n since_o that_o word_n be_v a_o appellative_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v river_n in_o general_a by_o that_o name_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v alaun_n because_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o village_n upon_o it_o such_o as_o allinton_n allingham_n etc._n etc._n c_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o river_n william_n the_o conqueror_n destroy_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o church_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n make_v a_o forest_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o more_o than_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n call_v ytene_n we_o at_o this_o day_n new_a forest_n new-forest_n new-forest_n of_o which_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o much_o land_n from_o god_n and_o man_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o his_o dog_n by_o which_o he_o demolish_v 36_o mother-churche_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n d_o this_o he_o do_v either_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n for_o his_o norman_n into_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a insurrection_n in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o suppose_a conquest_n of_o it_o or_o to_o indulge_v himself_o in_o hunt_v or_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o method_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a for_o he_o more_o merciful_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o mankind_n appoint_v a_o most_o grievous_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o other_o more_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
acre_n the_o form_n of_o it_o incline_v towards_o a_o square_a and_o on_o its_o bank_n or_o work_n which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o very_o great_a there_o grow_v oak_n on_o the_o north-side_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o oak_n that_o bud_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o wither_v again_o before_o night_n it_o be_v order_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v pale_v round_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v near_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n upon_o which_o tyrrel_n arrow_n glance_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n at_o godshill_n godshill_n godshill_n near_o ford_v bridge_n ibid._n bridge_n ibid._n be_v a_o camp_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o oak_n one_o side_n be_v a_o steep_a cliff_n and_o the_o other_o double-trencht_a f_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v calshot-castle_n corrupt_v from_o caldshore_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v and_o possible_o the_o cerdicesora_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o westerly_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o person_n that_o matthew_n westminster_n affirm_v to_o have_v land_v in_o occidentali_fw-la parte_fw-la britanniae_fw-la be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v come_v ashore_o at_o cerdicesora_n if_o upon_o such_o a_o conjecture_n one_o may_v remove_v it_o from_o yarmouth_n into_o those_o part_n i_o know_v no_o place_n can_v lay_v better_o claim_v to_o it_o than_o this_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o situation_n or_o other_o circumstance_n g_o next_o be_v southampton_n southampton_n southampton_n for_o so_o one_o ought_v to_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o southanton_n with_o mr._n camden_n and_o other_o which_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v it_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o the_o river_n test_n be_v call_v anton_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o domesday-book_n hantscyre_n the_o latter_a be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v a_o error_n and_o the_o former_a be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a 1â—9â—_n ancient_a chron._n sax._n an._n 981._o 1â—9â—_n history_n wherein_o we_o find_v it_o call_v simple_o hamtun_v beside_o the_o south_n must_v imply_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o river_n and_o if_o so_o why_o have_v it_o not_o that_o join_v to_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n since_o the_o river_n have_v still_o have_v the_o same_o channel_n h_o the_o town_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o flourish_a condition_n as_o former_o for_o have_v lose_v its_o trade_n it_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n too_o and_o the_o great_a house_n of_o merchant_n be_v now_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o only_o show_v it_o be_v ancient_a magnificence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o author_n observe_v roman_a coin_n be_v former_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v now_o a_o dock_n for_o the_o build_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o golden_a coin_n be_v find_v hereabout_o i_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o river_n test_n upon_o which_o be_v andover_n andover_n andover_n a_o very_a populous_a corporation_n where_o be_v a_o free-school_n found_v by_o john_n hanson_n a._n d._n 1569._o and_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 6_o man_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o mr._n john_n pollen_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o corporation_n at_o some_o distance_n be_v quarley-hill_n quarâ—ey-hill_n quarâ—ey-hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n quarâ—ey-hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fortification_n with_o quadruple_a work_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o two_o outward_a trench_n be_v distant_a far_o than_o ordinary_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o outer_a to_o the_o second_o 60_o pace_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o 36_o pace_n the_o other_o river_n that_o come_v to_o southampton_n our_o author_n imagine_v be_v call_v alre_a it_o be_v now_o common_o name_v itchin'_n itchinâ—_n itchinâ—_n from_o a_o parish_n of_o that_o name_n near_o its_o head_n upon_o it_o lie_v alresford_n alresâ—â—â—_n alresâ—â—â—_n which_o on_o may-day_n 1610._o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n that_o begin_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o burn_v down_o also_o their_o market-house_n and_o church_n but_o many_o of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o market-house_n be_v rebuilt_a before_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o inhabitant_n that_o receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a from_o this_o place_n to_o aulton_n there_o go_v all_o along_o a_o roman_a highway_n part_n of_o which_o make_v a_o head_n or_o stanke_z to_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a pond_n here_o at_o alresford_n and_o near_o the_o river_n head_n be_v three_o noble_a seat_n chilton-candove_a build_v by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n worsley_n the_o graunge_a by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o abbotston_n by_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n but_o not_o quite_o finish_v k_n next_o the_o river_n go_v to_o winchester_n wincheâ—_n wincheâ—_n concern_v the_o ancient_a condition_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v add_v aâ—â—â—_n add_v aâ—â—â—_n the_o old_a ruin_n near_o the_o cathedral_n be_v of_o roman_a building_n and_o consist_v of_o small_a flint_n with_o mortar_n as_o hard_o as_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a wall_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a stone_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n the_o soldier_n open_v the_o marble-coffin_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o choir_n find_v on_o his_o thumb_n a_o golden_a ring_n with_o a_o ruby_n set_v in_o it_o l_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v which_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v now_o a_o royal_a palace_n begin_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o â—lace_n king_n â—lace_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o 23_o of_o march_n 1683._o but_o be_v not_o finish_v before_o that_o king_n death_n it_o remain_v only_o the_o model_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a design_n there_o be_v particular_o intend_v a_o large_a cupilo_n 30_o foot_n above_o the_o roof_n which_o will_v have_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o a_o fair_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o cathedral_n gate_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o park_n the_o ground_n be_v procure_v the_o southside_n be_v 216_o foot_n and_o the_o west_n 326._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v 25000_o pound_n already_o pâ—â—â—ce_n bishop_n pâ—â—â—ce_n m_o the_o bishop_n palace_n which_o mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o be_v seize_v on_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o pull_v down_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o other_o material_n but_o since_o the_o restoration_n bishop_n morley_n lay_v out_o 2300_o pound_n on_o a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o that_o use_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v finish_v leave_v 500_o pound_n to_o complete_v it_o over_o the_o door_n be_v this_o inscription_n georgius_n morley_n episcopus_fw-la have_v aedes_fw-la propriis_fw-la impensis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la struxit_fw-la a._n d._n 1684._o n_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o bishop_n andrews_n registry_n 32_o parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o all_o demolish_a save_o eight_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church-yard_n be_v a_o college_n college_n college_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a bishop_n morley_n an._n 1672._o for_o 10_o minister_n widow_n and_o by_o he_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n wincheâ—ter_n marquis_n 〈◊〉_d wincheâ—ter_n since_o william_n paulet_n have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v successive_o both_o marquess_n of_o this_o place_n and_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o which_o county_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a information_n ms._n â—t_a katherine_z s_o hill_n aâ—â—r_n ms._n o_fw-la on_o st._n katherine_n hill_n near_o winchester_n ‖_o there_o be_v a_o camp_n with_o a_o single_a work_n and_o single_a graft_n neither_o exact_o round_n nor_o square_a but_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o hill_n p_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n the_o appearance_n of_o which_o place_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n strength_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o land-fortification_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n belong_v to_o marine_a affair_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n and_o even_o since_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o through_o the_o growth_n of_o naval_a action_n in_o england_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o chatham_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a chamber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o its_o royal_a navy_n as_o be_v furnish_v on_o shore_n with_o dock_n wet_a and_o dry_a storehouse_n rope-yard_n material_n and_o requisite_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o the_o building_n repair_a rig_v
monastery_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n which_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o that_o most_o religious_a king_n henry_n 6._o 6._o henry_n 6._o who_o the_o york-famy_o after_o they_o have_v dethrone_v he_o cut_v off_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o secure_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o bury_v he_o here_o without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o honour_n but_o king_n henry_n 7._o remove_v he_o to_o windsor_n bury_v he_o in_o a_o new_a tomb_n with_o the_o solemnity_n become_v a_o king_n and_o be_v such_o a_o admirer_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o virtue_n for_o he_o be_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o pope_n julius_n to_o have_v he_o put_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o saint_n canterbury_v story_n of_o canterbury_v and_o this_o have_v certain_o be_v do_v if_o the_o pope_n avarice_n have_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n who_o demand_v too_o large_a a_o sum_n for_o the_o king_n apotheosis_n or_o canonization_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o look_v as_o if_o that_o honour_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o gold_n below_o this_o place_n the_o little_a river_n wey_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n asleep_o which_o run_v out_o of_o hamshire_n at_o its_o first_o come_v into_o surrey_n visit_v feornham_n common_o farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n so_o name_v as_o be_v a_o bed_n of_o fern_n give_v by_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 893._o king_n alfred_n worsted_n the_o plunder_v dane_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o when_o k._n stephen_n have_v grant_v licence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o side_v with_o he_o to_o build_v castle_n henry_n of_o blois_n brother_n to_o stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o town_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o sedition_n k._n henry_n 3._o demolish_v but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o day_n rebuilt_a it_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o waverley_n waverley_n waverley_n william_n gifford_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n they_o monk_n common_o call_v white-monk_n which_o abbey_n be_v a_o grandchild_n as_o they_o term_v it_o from_o cisterce_n in_o burgundy_n be_v so_o fruitful_a here_o in_o england_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o gerondon_n ford_n tame_n cumb_n and_o grandmother_n to_o bordesley_n bidlesdon_n bruer_n bindon_n and_o dunkeswell_n for_o so_o religious_a order_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v in_o pedigree-manner_n the_o propagation_n of_o their_o order_n as_o a_o deduction_n of_o colony_n out_o of_o they_o from_o thence_o the_o wey_n run_v by_o godelminge_v which_o king_n alfred_n give_v by_o will_n to_o aethelwald_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o not_o far_o from_o catteshull-mannour_n catteshull_n catteshull_n which_o hamo_fw-la de_fw-fr catton_n hold_v to_o be_v marshal_n of_o the_o whore_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v into_o those_o part_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o loseley_n where_o within_o a_o park_n i_o see_v a_o delicate_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o these_o i_o say_v it_o come_v to_o guildford_n guildford_n guildford_n in_o saxon_a guldeford_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n gegldford_n it_o be_v now_o a_o market-town_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a inn_n but_o be_v former_o a_o village_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n and_o give_v by_o will_n to_o athelwald_n by_o his_o aforesaid_a uncle_n there_o be_v now_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v though_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v pretty_a large_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o church_n the_o east_n end_n whereof_o be_v arch_v with_o stone_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a here_o as_o we_o learn_v by_o domesday_n book_n the_o king_n have_v 75_o hagae_n i.e._n house_n haga_n haga_n wherein_o 175_o man_n dwell_v but_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o treachery_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1036._o when_o alfred_n king_n ethelred_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o demand_v his_o right_n receive_v he_o with_o a_o assurance_n of_o safety_n but_o treat_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n for_o surprise_v at_o a_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n the_o six_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v the_o retinue_n of_o the_o royal_a youth_n he_o punish_v they_o as_o our_o writer_n word_n it_o by_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n military_a decimation_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o war_n by_o draw_v out_o every_o ten_o man_n by_o lot_n and_o then_o kill_v he_o but_o dispatch_v nine_o dismiss_v every_o ten_o and_o afterward_o with_o the_o most_o extreme_a cruelty_n redecimavit_fw-la cruelty_n redecimavit_fw-la retithe_v those_o ten_o he_o have_v save_v and_o as_o to_o aelfred_n himself_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o harold_n the_o dane_n who_o first_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n than_o clap_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n to_o his_o die_a day_n b_o from_o hence_o the_o wey_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o north_n for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a mention_v except_o sutton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o weston_n knight_n camel_n knight_n better_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o t._n camel_n woking_n a_o royal_a seat_n stream_n seat_n where_o k._n hen._n 7._o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o maneur-house_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v there_o in_o her_o late_a time_n newark_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n environ_v with_o divide_a stream_n and_o pyriford_n where_o in_o our_o memory_n edward_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o baron_n clinton_n england_n clinton_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n ockham_n ockham_n william_n ockham_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ockham_n that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o nominal_n be_v bear_v and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o place_n ebor._n place_n as_o of_o the_o next_o village_n ripley_n g._n de_fw-fr ripley_n a_o ringleader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o a_o mystical_a impostor_n so_o holland_n this_o sir_n george_n after_o 20_o year_n study_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v it_o an._n 1470._o and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o he_o give_v as_o a_o record_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n declare_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n againct_v the_o turk_n see_v full._n wor._n p._n 204._o com._n ebor._n but_o where_o it_o come_v to_o empty_v itself_o out_o at_o a_o double_a mouth_n into_o the_o thames_n we_o see_v otelande_n c_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v build_v within_o a_o park_n near_o which_o caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n thames_n where_o caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cassivelan_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o thames_n former_o fordable_a and_o that_o too_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o manner_n point_v out_o to_o he_o for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a body_n of_o the_o british_a have_v plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o bank_n itself_o be_v sense_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o some_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n fasten_v under_o water_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o say_v bede_n be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o that_o solder_a with_o lead_n they_o stick_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n immovable_a but_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o river_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o though_o they_o have_v only_o their_o head_n above_o water_n the_o britain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o bank_n and_o fly_v for_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n because_o here_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o stake_n be_v call_v coway-stake_n câ—waystakes_v câ—waystakes_v to_o which_o add_v that_o caesar_n make_v the_o bound_n of_o cassivelan_n where_o he_o settle_v this_o passage_n of_o
about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n get_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v a_o palace_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o archbishop_n begin_v to_o have_v thought_n of_o build_v a_o small_a collegiate_n church_n here_o good_a god_n what_o number_n of_o appeal_n be_v pack_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o thundering_n threaten_n and_o censure_n be_v level_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v jealous_a that_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n to_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n nor_o can_v these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v till_o the_o little_a church_n they_o have_v begin_v be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o monk_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o south_n almost_o by_o lagham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o have_v its_o parliamentary_a baron_n lagâ—â—â—_n baron_n s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d lagâ—â—â—_n call_v d_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n who_o estate_n come_v at_o last_o to_o j._n leodiard_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n somewhat_o low_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o it_o take_v a_o view_n both_o of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n be_v sterborrow-castle_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr cobham_n who_o from_o this_o place_n be_v name_v the_o sterborrow_n sterborrâ—_n sterborrâ—_n and_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o coul_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o reputation_n for_o reginald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
anderida_n sylva_fw-la so_o name_v from_o anderida_n the_o next_o adjoin_v city_n take_v up_o in_o this_o quarter_n 120_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigebert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o be_v depose_v 17._o depose_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pryfetes_n flodan_n aethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 17._o be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o swineherd_n it_o have_v many_o little_a river_n but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o county_n present_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o unable_a to_o carry_v vessel_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v full_a of_o iron-mine_n everywhere_o iron_n iron_n for_o the_o cast_n of_o which_o there_o be_v furnace_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o abundance_n of_o wood_n be_v yearly_o spend_v many_o stream_n be_v draw_v into_o one_o channel_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meadow-ground_n be_v turn_v into_o pond_n and_o pool_n for_o the_o drive_v of_o mill_n by_o the_o impetu_fw-la the_o svo_fw-la impetu_fw-la flash_n which_o beat_v with_o hammer_n upon_o the_o iron_n fill_v the_o neighbourhood_n round_o about_o night_n and_o day_n with_o their_o noise_n but_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n yet_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o the_o spanish_a whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n nevertheless_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o cast_v of_o cannon_n and_o other_o thing_n get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n but_o whether_o the_o nation_n be_v any_o way_n advantage_v by_o they_o be_v a_o doubt_n the_o next_o age_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o resolve_v neither_o do_v this_o county_n want_v glass-house_n glass_n glass_n but_o the_o glass_n here_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a and_o transparent_a and_o therefore_o only_o use_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n b_o this_o whole_a county_n as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a partition_n be_v divide_v into_o 6_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n they_o call_v rape_n that_o be_v of_o chichester_n arundel_n brembre_n lewes_n pevensey_n and_o hastings_n every_o one_o of_o which_o beside_o their_o hundred_o have_v a_o castle_n river_n and_o forest_n of_o it_o be_v own_o but_o divide_v but_o in_o the_o map_n the_o rape_n be_v now_o due_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o they_o be_v bound_v i_o design_v to_o take_v my_o way_n along_o the_o shore_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o the_o inner_a part_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o with_o village_n have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n worth_n mention_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o hamshire_n and_o this_o county_n stand_v bosenham_n boseham_n boseham_n common_o call_v boseham_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o where_o as_o bede_n say_v dicul_n a_o scotch_a monk_n have_v a_o very_a small_a cell_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o brother_n live_v poor_o and_o serve_v god_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o convert_v into_o a_o private_a retreat_n for_o k._n harold_n from_o which_o place_n as_o he_o once_o in_o a_o little_a pinnace_n make_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n he_o be_v by_o a_o sudden_a turn_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o there_o detain_v till_o he_o have_v by_o oath_n assure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o present_o draw_v upon_o himself_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n overthrow_n but_o with_o what_o a_o subtle_a double_a meaning_n that_o cunning_a catcher_n of_o syllable_n meaning_n earl_n godwin_n double_a meaning_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n this_o harold_n father_n get_v this_o place_n and_o delude_v the_o archbishop_n by_o captious_a wrest_n of_o letter_n walter_z mapes_n who_o live_v not_o many_o year_n after_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o very_a word_n inform_v you_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curialium_fw-la this_o boseham_n underneath_o chichester_n say_v he_o godwin_n see_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n come_v smile_v and_o jest_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o town_n it_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n say_v he_o give_v i_o homage_n i_o allude_v perhaps_o to_o basium_fw-la a_o kiss_n in_o time_n past_o use_v in_o do_v homage_n boseam_v the_o archbishop_n wonder_v what_o he_o demand_v by_o that_o question_n i_o give_v you_o say_v he_o boseam_n he_o present_o with_o his_o company_n of_o knight_n and_o soldier_n fall_v down_o as_o he_o have_v before_o design_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o kiss_v they_o with_o a_o world_n of_o thanks_o retire_v to_o boseham_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n keep_v possession_n as_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o follower_n as_o witness_n to_o back_v he_o give_v the_o archbishop_n a_o great_a many_o commendation_n as_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o afterward_o as_o we_o read_v in_o testa_n de_fw-fr nevil_n which_o be_v a_o inquisition_n of_o land_n make_v in_o k._n john_n time_n king_n william_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v england_n give_v this_o to_o william_n fitz-auch_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-farm_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o into_o the_o exchequer_n 40_o pound_n of_o silver_n salisbury_n silver_n see_v in_o wiltshire_n under_o the_o title_n old_a salisbury_n try_v and_o weigh_v and_o afterward_o william_n marshal_v hold_v it_o as_o his_o inheritance_n chichester_n chichester_n chichester_n in_o british_a caercei_n in_o saxon_a cissanceaster_n in_o latin_a cicestria_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_o far_a inward_o upon_o the_o same_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o boseham_n a_o pretty_a large_a city_n and_o wall_v about_o build_v by_o cissa_n the_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n take_v also_o it_o be_v name_n from_o he_o for_o cissanceast_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n who_o father_n aella_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n that_o here_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n yet_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v of_o little_a reputation_n note_v only_o for_o st._n peter_n monastery_n and_o a_o little_a nunnery_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_o as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 100_o hagae_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n roger_n montgomery_n roger_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d gomâ—rice_n i.e._n of_o montgomery_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n 60_o house_n more_o than_o there_o be_v before_o it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_z 10_o to_o the_o earl_n afterward_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o little_a town_n to_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o resort_n this_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o bishop_n residence_n which_o be_v before_o at_o selsey_n begin_v to_o flourish_v not_o many_o year_n after_o bishop_n ralph_n build_v there_o a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o before_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n sudden_o burn_v down_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o k._n hen._n 1.'s_n liberality_n it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o now_o beside_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n 2_o archdeacon_n and_o 30_o prebendary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o have_v certain_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_a have_v not_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o off_o and_o less_o commodious_a which_o nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n be_v about_o make_v more_o convenient_a by_o dig_v a_o new_a canal_n it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o every_o side_n except_o the_o north_n by_o the_o violent_o the_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n stream_n be_v very_o unaccountable_a sometime_o be_v quite_o dry_a but_o at_o other_o time_n and_o that_o very_a often_o too_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v so_o full_a as_o to_o run_v very_o violent_o little_a river_n lavant_n have_v 4_o gate_n open_v to_o the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o the_o street_n lead_v direct_o and_o run_v cross_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o bishop_n robert_n read_v build_v a_o fine_a stone_n piazza_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o north_n gate_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o from_o hence_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o chichester_n chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n earl_n of_o
chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n all_o that_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n gate_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o house_n and_o the_o dean_n have_v now_o no_o house_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n house_n which_o about_o k._n rich._n 1.'s_n time_n be_v again_o burn_v down_o and_o seffrid_n 2d_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n re-edifyed_a they_o church_n they_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 5_o small_a church_n the_o church_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o great_a but_o neat_a and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n spire_n and_o on_o part_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v curious_o paint_v as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o of_o chichester_n all_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n robert_n shirburne_n who_o beautify_v this_o church_n very_o much_o and_o have_v his_o motto_n set_v up_o everywhere_o credit_n operibus_fw-la and_o dilexi_fw-la decorem_fw-la domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la domine_fw-la house_n domine_fw-la neither_o he_o only_a adorn_v the_o lord_n house_n but_o repair_v also_o the_o bishop_n house_n but_o that_o great_a tower_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o r._n riman_n as_o it_o be_v report_v upon_o his_o be_v prohibit_v the_o build_n a_o castle_n at_o aplederham_n hard_o by_o where_o he_o live_v with_o those_o very_a stone_n he_o have_v beforehand_o provide_v for_o the_o castle_n arrive_v castle_n near_o the_o haven_n of_o chichester_n be_v w._n witer_v where_o as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n testify_v aella_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suthsex_n arrive_v c_o selsey_n before_o mention_v in_o saxon_a sealsey_n selsey_n selsey_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interpret_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o sea-calf_n which_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v seal_n cockle_n seales_n here_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beâ—â—_n cockle_n a_o creature_n that_o always_o make_v to_o island_n and_o shore_n to_o bring_v forth_o it_o be_v young_a lobster_n young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o fall_v lobster_n stand_v a_o little_a low_o a_o place_n as_o bede_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n unless_o on_o the_o westside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o of_o about_o funâ—ae_fw-la about_o jaâ—â—s_fw-la funâ—ae_fw-la a_o stone_n throw_v over_o it_o contain_v 87_o family_n when_o edinwalch_n k._n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_z as_o he_o write_v slave_n slave_n not_o only_o save_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n 250_o bondman_n by_o baptism_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o slavery_n under_o man_n afterward_o king_n cedwalla_n who_o conquer_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o monastery_n and_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o 22d_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_n and_o own_v cedwalla_n for_o its_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v some_o obscure_a remains_o of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n in_o which_o those_o bishop_n reside_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n but_o plain_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n beyond_o selsey_n the_o shore_n break_v and_o make_v way_n for_o a_o river_n that_o run_v down_o out_o of_o st._n leonard_n forest_n by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o then_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n more_o perhaps_o talk_v of_o than_o it_o deserve_v d_o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o very_o ancient_a for_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o read_v its_o name_n before_o k._n alfred_n time_n who_o give_v it_o in_o his_o will_n to_o athelm_v his_o brother_n son_n unless_o i_o shall_v believe_v it_o corrupt_o call_v portus_n adurni_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o bevosius_n romantic_a horse_n nor_o from_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n dream_v but_o from_o a_o vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n name_v it_o aruntina_n vallis_fw-la but_o all_o its_o fame_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o be_v as_o we_o read_v present_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n repair_v by_o roger_n montgomery_n thereupon_o style_v earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o it_o be_v by_o its_o situation_n contrive_v large_a and_o well_o strengthen_v with_o work_n but_o his_o son_n robert_n belesme_fw-fr who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v outlaw_v by_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o honour_n for_o break_v into_o a_o perfidious_a rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o but_o have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o what_o be_v general_o the_o issue_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o king_n force_n surround_v it_o at_o length_n take_v it_o upon_o this_o robert_n outlawry_n and_o banishment_n the_o king_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n surname_v â—rd_n â—ong_o â—rd_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n his_o second_o queen_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o seld._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v henry_n huntingdon_n see_v his_o history_n l._n 7._o p._n 218._o where_o there_o be_v adelida_n and_o adelnia_n seld._n certain_a englishman_n write_v these_o verse_n ingenious_a enough_o for_o that_o unlearned_a age_n anglorum_fw-la regina_fw-la tuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la meâ—arâ—_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d other_o spy_n meâ—arâ—_n exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o adeliza_n name_n shall_v grace_v my_o song_n a_o sudden_a wonder_n stop_v the_o muse_n tongue_n your_o crown_n and_o jewel_n if_o compare_v to_o you_o how_o poor_a your_o crown_n how_o pale_a your_o jewel_n show_v take_v off_o your_o robe_n your_o rich_a attire_n remove_v such_o pomp_n will_v load_v you_o but_o can_v never_o improve_v in_o vain_a your_o costly_a ornament_n be_v wear_v you_o they_o obscure_v while_o other_o they_o adorn_v ah_o what_o new_a lustre_n can_v those_o trifle_n give_v which_o all_o their_o beauty_n from_o your_o charm_n receive_v thus_o i_o your_o lofty_a praise_n your_o vast_a renown_n in_o humble_a strain_n be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o have_v show_v oh_o be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a my_o service_n to_o own_o she_z after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v with_o william_n dawâ—_n william_n â—e_v alâ—io_n or_o asâ—rs_n â—rs_z de_fw-fr â—ineto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr alâ—â—aco_n 〈◊〉_d dawâ—_n d'aubeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_v maud_n domiâ—_n â—ngloâ—_n domiâ—_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o william_n the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n 1._o grant_v in_o some_o such_o word_n as_o these_o arundel_n castle_n sussex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sussex_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v sussex_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grandson_n richard_n 29._o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la 10._o m._n 29._o upon_o account_n
robert_n earl_n moreton_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v 56_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o k._n henry_n 1._o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o k._n henry_n 2._o both_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n 2_o â—s_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n afterward_o to_o william_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o king_n henry_n 2._o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n stephen_n treaty_n between_o henry_n and_o k._n stephen_n together_o with_o the_o land_n former_o of_o rich_a de_fw-la aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n eagle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n long_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o k._n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o lancaster_n it_o which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o bretagne_n from_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n some_o part_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n henry_n 4._o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pelham_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n haâ—d_a by_o stand_v herst_n among_o the_o wood_n signify_v herst_n what_o it_o signify_v which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n hyrst_n this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o from_o the_o place_n be_v for_o some_o time_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n till_o such_o time_n as_o william_n son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v the_o name_n of_o monceaux_n roberts-bridge_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o roberts-bridge_n from_o the_o place_n perhaps_o of_o his_o birth_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o place_n call_v ever_o since_o from_o its_o lord_n herst_n monceaux_n monceaux_n herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o fiennes_n fiennes_n family_n of_o the_o fiennes_n these_o fiennes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a be_v descend_v from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o pharamuse_n of_o boulogne_n 6._o pat._n 37._o h._n 6._o moat_n 6._o about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o balisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a and_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n of_o who_o k._n henry_n 6._o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_v richard_n fenis_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o king_n edw._n 4._o choose_v honorary_a arbitrator_n between_o he_o and_o humphrâ—y_n dacre_n south_n an._n 13_o ed._n 4._o lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n confirm_v it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n fenis_fw-la and_o to_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v joan_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n family_n dacre_n and_o to_o have_v precedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n sinâ—e_v which_o time_n fitz-hugh_n time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descena_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n his_o posterity_n have_v flourish_v under_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n dacre_n till_o george_n fiennes_n lord_n dacre_n dacre_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v very_o late_o without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o civility_n take_v to_o wife_n enjoy_v wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v but_o to_o return_v back_o a_o little_a etc._n little_a about_o 3_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o st._n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_fw-mi in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o roofless_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o the_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n put_v here_o he_o arrive_v etc._n etc._n at_o this_o pevensey_n william_n the_o norman_a i_o shall_v again_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n because_o the_o place_n require_v it_o of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o more_o full_o elsewhere_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a navy_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v strong_o entrench_v his_o camp_n set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v lie_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n their_o only_a safety_n in_o victory_n and_o hastings_n and_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n quick_o after_o march_v to_o a_o plain_a near_o hastings_n etc._n hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfield_n now_o call_v standard-hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n further_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o dye_n as_o it_o be_v be_v throw_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o there_o our_o harold_n notwithstanding_o his_o force_n by_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o fatigue_v by_o a_o long_a march_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v epiton_n conqueror_n k._n harold_n fight_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o when_o the_o norman_n have_v give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o first_o encounter_n begin_v with_o flight_n of_o arrow_n from_o both_o army_n for_o some_o time_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v the_o battle_n a_o long_a while_n but_o when_o the_o english_a with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n have_v receive_v their_o fierce_a onset_n the_o norman_a horse_n furious_o charge_v they_o with_o full_a career_n but_o when_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v break_v the_o army_n they_o as_o they_o have_v before_o agree_v retreat_v but_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a think_v they_o flee_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n press_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n charge_v afresh_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o and_o encompass_v they_o round_o repulse_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n yet_o the_o english_a have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n stand_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n till_o harold_n himself_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a then_o they_o
misfortune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 676._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o aethelred_n the_o mercian_n and_o after_o that_o more_o than_o once_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v make_v justus_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o when_o this_o church_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n gundulphus_n norman_a gundulphus_n a_o norman_a repair_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o too_o be_v now_o eject_v and_o a_o dean_n with_o 6_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n fill_v their_o place_n near_o the_o church_n there_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n fortify_v pretty_a well_o both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o without_o all_o doubt_n william_n 1_o be_v founder_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o domesday_n the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesforde_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o bishop_n odo_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a turn_n of_o affair_n hold_v this_o against_o william_n rufus_n place_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester-castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n and_o that_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o do_v not_o only_o surrender_v it_o but_o be_v degrade_v too_o and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o castle_n take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la church_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o ancient_a ms._n book_n of_o that_o church_n when_o william_n 2._o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bp._n of_o rochester_n will_v give_v the_o king_n 100_o l._n of_o denariorum_fw-la of_o centum_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la denier_n at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n rob._n fitz-hammon_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o king_n yield_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n bishop_n gundulph_n because_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o architecture_n and_o masonry_n shall_v build_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n at_o length_n when_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n bishop_n gundulph_n build_v the_o castle_n entire_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o k._n henry_n 1_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o themselves_o within_o it_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v suffer_v one_o or_o two_o siege_n but_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n alarm_v all_o england_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n leicester_n montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n vigorous_o assault_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n instead_o of_o which_o a_o curious_a arch_a stone_n bridge_n be_v afterward_o build_v with_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o french_a spoil_n by_o john_n cobham_n etc._n cobham_n which_o be_v after_o repair_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o sir_n robert_n etc._n etc._n and_o robert_n french_a robert_n call_v canolius_n by_o the_o french_a knowles_n the_o latter_a whereof_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o warlike_a courage_n from_o nothing_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n iron-bar_n honour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n sir_n john_n cobham_n who_o much_o further_v the_o work_n erect_v a_o chapel_n for_o our_o elder_n build_v no_o notable_a bridge_n without_o a_o chapel_n upon_o which_o beside_o the_o arm_n of_o saint_n be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o uncle_n then_o live_v and_o long_o after_o archbishop_z warham_n cope_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o iron-bar_n q_o the_o medway_n post_v through_o this_o bridge_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n like_o a_o torrent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o struggle_v but_o present_o grow_v more_o calm_a afford_v a_o dock_n chetham_n dock_n at_o gillingham_n and_o chetham_n to_o the_o best_a appoint_a fleet_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n see_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n navy_n the_o royal_a navy_n and_o build_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a qu._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o kingdom_n county_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o this_o county_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n r_o upnore_n r_o at_o upnore_n now_o medway_n grow_v full_a and_o broad_a make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n with_o its_o curl_a wave_n and_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n till_o divide_v by_o shepey-island_n which_o i_o fancy_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v toliatis_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o one_o whereof_o westward_o be_v call_v d_o west-swale_a as_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v cut_v shepey_n shepey_n shepey_n from_o the_o continent_n east-swale_a but_o by_o bede_n genlad_a and_o yenlett_n this_o island_n from_o the_o sheep_n a_o multitude_n whereof_o it_o feed_v be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n shepey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n be_v 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n it_o have_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v now_o minster_n minster_n minster_n build_v by_o sexburga_n wife_n to_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o below_o which_o a_o certain_a brabander_n late_o undertake_v to_o make_v brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la out_o of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v front_v with_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o write_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o burgh_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o philippe_n of_o hainault_n his_o queen_n call_v it_o queenborrough_n queenborrough_n queenborrough_n i.e._n the_o burgh_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o present_a constable_n of_o it_o be_v edward_n be_v sir_n edward_n edward_n hoby_n a_o person_n who_o i_o be_o always_o oblige_v to_o respect_n and_o who_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v his_o own_o excellent_a wit_n with_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v shurland_n shurland_n shurland_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cheiney_n now_o to_o philip._n to_o sir_n philip._n philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n to_z henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o k._n james_n the_o same_o day_n create_v both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o of_o midleton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o midleton_n now_o milton_n milton_n milton_n it_o be_v former_o a_o royal_a village_n and_o of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o at_o present_a though_o haste_v the_o danish_a pirate_n fortify_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 893._o with_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v be_v sittingburn_n sittingborn_n sittingborn_n a_o town_n well_o store_v with_o inns_n t_o and_o the_o remain_v of_o tong-castle_n tong._n tong._n appear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n etc._n neighbourhood_n with_o his_o new_a mayor_n and_o corporation_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o hengist_n build_v it_o by_o a_o measure_n of_o thoug_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o beast_n hide_n when_o vortigern_n give_v so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o beast_n hide_n cut_v into_o thong_n since_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o guncellin_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n badilsmer_n the_o family_n of_o badilsmer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o son_n bartholomew_n beget_v that_o guncellin_n who_o by_o the_o heiress_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n bernard_n lord_n
of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a thomas_n g._n horton_n abbot_n join_v to_o it_o the_o northern_a cross_a isle_n abbot_n frowcester_n abbot_n frowcester_n trowcester_n build_v the_o curious_a neat_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrook_n the_o great_a and_o stately_a tower_n the_o south_n isle_n be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o offering_n that_o devout_a people_n make_v at_o the_o shrine_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o alabaster_n tomb_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n the_o unfortunate_a robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o a_o wooden_a monument_n life_n monument_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o s_o n_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o n._n forest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 1._o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26_o year_n without_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n beyond_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v with_o so_o great_a artifice_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n with_o corner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o whisper_n very_o low_a at_o one_o end_n and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n he_o may_v easy_o hear_v each_o distinct_a syllable_n k_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forge_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v scace_n any_o other_o tribute_n require_v by_o the_o king_n than_o certain_a tenor_n certain_a a_o dicar_fw-la of_o iron_n contain_v to_o bar_n blunt_n tenor_n icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o a_o few_o pint_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v some_o calamity_n when_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v plunder_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o after_o almost_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n but_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o continue_a peace_n it_o do_v prosper_v and_o reflourish_v and_o have_v the_o two_o adjacent_a hundred_o add_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n l_o and_o henry_n 8._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o by_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v it_o be_v former_o honour_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n m_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o câ—osis_n of_o câ—osis_n cluve_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a prelate_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v in_o part_n confirm_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v the_o glevum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n n_o the_o river_n severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n o_fw-fr and_o unite_n be_v divide_v stream_n minching_n stream_n wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apseley-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o market-town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o rage_v like_o the_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o which_o it_o hasten_v with_o frequent_a turn_n and_o wind_n but_o in_o its_o course_n touch_v upon_o nothing_o memorable_a except_o cambridge_n cambridg_n cambridg_n a_o house_n a_o it_o have_v only_o five_o or_o six_o house_n small_a country-hamlet_a where_o cam_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o it_o title_n it_o where_o this_o action_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cambridge_n which_o be_v prove_v rather_o to_o be_v bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n see_v the_o county_n under_o that_o title_n at_o which_o bridge_n as_o aethelwerd_n write_v when_o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o by_o file_v off_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o bloody_a encounter_n in_o woodnesfield_n in_o which_o healfden_n cinuil_n and_o inguar_n three_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o much_o low_a stand_v berkley_n berkeys_n berkeys_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n beorkenlau_n eminent_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o mayor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o barkley_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n note_n family_n descend_v from_o robert_n fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkley_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n descend_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n of_o which_o be_v william_n baron_n of_o barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n 4._o with_o the_o style_n of_o viscount_n barkley_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n 7._o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dingity_n of_o marquis_n barkley_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v make_v viscount_n and_o marquis_n barkley_n e._n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o title_n cease_v with_o he_o p_o if_o you_o will_v know_v by_o what_o stratagem_n godwyn_n earl_n of_o kent_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n g_z dwyn_n 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n fit_a and_o prepare_v for_o any_o wicked_a design_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v 400_o year_n since_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o reader_n be_v perusal_n berkley_n be_v a_o village_n near_o severne_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n govern_v by_o a_o abbess_n that_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a earl_n godwin_n a_o notable_a subtle_a man_n not_o desire_v she_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o leave_v his_o nephew_n a_o young_a river_n young_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o saxon_a bricgstow_n which_o plain_o point_v out_o to_o we_o a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n proper_a handsome_a spark_n as_o if_o seize_v with_o sickness_n till_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o thither_o and_o instruct_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o indisposition_n till_o he_o have_v get_v all_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o both_z lady_z abbess_z and_o nun_n with_o child_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n more_o plausible_o and_o more_o effectual_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o visit_n the_o earl_n furnish_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o girdle_n that_o by_o those_o present_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o gain_v their_o inclination_n there_o need_v
call_v the_o vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n and_o another_o on_o a_o rise_a hill_n by_o oversbridge_n near_o gloucester_n where_o be_v a_o large_a house_n mote_v round_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1351._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v total_o ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n b_o the_o custom_n of_o have_v forfeit_v estate_n return_v they_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o desuetude_n for_o upon_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n among_o understand_a man_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v use_v oâ—_n claim_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o county_n c_o the_o present_a forest_n of_o dean_n forest_n â—ean_a forest_n contain_v about_o 30000_o acre_n the_o soil_n a_o deep_a clay_n fit_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o oak_n the_o hill_n be_v full_a of_o iron-ore_a which_o colour_n the_o several_a spring_n that_o have_v their_o passage_n through_o they_o here_o be_v several_a fornace_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n become_v fluid_a and_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o forge_n be_v beat_v out_o into_o barrs_n of_o various_a shape_n the_o workman_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o seek_v out_o the_o bed_n of_o old_a cinder_n which_o not_o be_v full_o exhaust_v be_v burn_v again_o in_o the_o furnace_n and_o make_v the_o best_a iron_n the_o oak_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n to_o destroy_v the_o timber_n of_o this_o place_n but_o what_o a_o foreign_a power_n can_v not_o effect_v our_o own_o civil_a dissension_n do_v for_o it_o go_v miserable_o to_o wrack_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n do_v the_o aventon_n â—venton_fw-fr â—venton_fw-fr mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v at_o present_a call_v alvington_n be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o wollaston_n the_o estate_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n st._n brevial's-castle_n be_v now_o ruin_v and_o serve_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n it_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v a_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v governor_n of_o it_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o place_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mine-court_n swain-mote_n and_o speech-court_n be_v keep_v wherein_o be_v several_a old_a custom_n of_o plead_v e_fw-la by_o the_o river_n wye_n lie_v newland_n â—wland_n â—wland_n a_o large_a parish_n stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o be_v vast_a mine-pit_n of_o 60_o or_o 70_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o considerable_a church_n mr._n jones_n a_o hamborow-merchant_n erect_v here_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o 16_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o give_v a_o very_a good_a house_n and_o stipend_n to_o a_o lecturer_n the_o company_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o london_n be_v trustee_n northwest_o from_o hence_o be_v westbury_n westbury_v westbury_v a_o very_a large_a parish_n repute_v about_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n f_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n â—ern_n â—ern_n which_o run_v in_o this_o county_n above_o 40_o mile_n by_o land_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n over_o and_o yet_o the_o tide_n flow_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o current_n as_o high_a as_o tewksbury_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o tide_n one_o year_n be_v large_a at_o full_a moon_n the_o next_o at_o the_o change_n and_o and_o that_o one_o year_n the_o night-tyde_n be_v large_a the_o other_o the_o day-tyde_n g_o this_o river_n first_o go_v to_o tewksbury_n â—wkesâ—y_n â—wkesâ—y_n where_o but_o little_a of_o the_o abbey_n remain_v save_v only_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o parochial_a and_o have_v once_o a_o fair_a spire_n upon_o it_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o church-history_n make_v it_o a_o controvert_v point_n whether_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o by_o bishop_n godwin_n annal_n it_o appear_v he_o have_v one_o 1539._o so_o that_o this_o county_n have_v four_o mitre_a abbey_n gloucester_n cirencester_n tewksbury_n and_o winchcomhe_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o 1688._o h_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v deorhirst_n â—rhirst_n â—rhirst_n where_o mr._n powell_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o dug_n up_o in_o his_o orchard_n a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n odda_n dux_n jussit_fw-la hanc_fw-la regiam_fw-la aulam_fw-la construi_fw-la atque_fw-la dedicari_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la germani_fw-la svi_fw-la elfrici_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la assumpta_fw-la ealdredus_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la 2_o idibus_fw-la april_n 14._o autem_fw-la anno_fw-la s._n regni_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la i.e._n duke_n odda_n command_v this_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v and_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o cousin_n elfrick_n which_o be_v part_v from_o his_o body_n in_o this_o place_n but_o ealdred_n be_v the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v it_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n i_o next_o be_v what_o our_o author_n call_v oleaneag_n olaniage_n olaniage_n in_o saxon_a instead_o of_o olanige_n for_o so_o our_o ancient_a annal_n read_v it_o and_o make_v it_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o edmund_n and_o canutus_n but_o general_a tradition_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o justify_v by_o any_o analogy_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n near_a gloucester_n betwixt_o oversbridge_n and_o maysemore_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o alney_n which_o one_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o that_o action_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o severn_n run_v to_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n in_o saxon_a gleaÆ¿anceaster_n where_o the_o castle_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n be_v now_o the_o common_a goal_n for_o debtor_n and_o felon_n the_o monastery_n build_v there_o by_o osrick_n be_v ruin_v and_o decay_v be_v repair_v by_o beornulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 821._o who_o change_v the_o former_a institution_n into_o secular_o and_o they_o continue_v till_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n place_v regulars_n there_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 1022._o a_o learned_a member_n of_o this_o church_n have_v discover_v by_o some_o ancient_a record_n that_o ralph_n willington_n and_o not_o the_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n build_v our_o lady_n chapel_n and_o give_v land_n to_o find_v two_o priest_n for_o ever_o there_o the_o offering_n at_o king_n edward_n tomb_n be_v very_o large_a for_o present_o after_o his_o death_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o injure_a prince_n that_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o votary_n that_o flock_v thither_o and_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n affirm_v that_o if_o all_o the_o oblation_n have_v be_v expend_v upon_o the_o church_n they_o may_v have_v build_v a_o entire_a new_a one_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o tower_n be_v so_o neat_a and_o curious_a that_o several_a traveller_n have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o england_n abbot_n seabroke_n the_o first_o designer_n of_o it_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o robert_n tully_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o thole_n two_o verse_n write_v in_o black_a letter_n under_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o choir_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la digestum_fw-la specularis_fw-la opusque_fw-la politum_fw-la tullii_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la onere_fw-la seabroke_n abbate_n jubente_fw-la the_o whispering-place_n seem_v to_o be_v pure_o accidental_a for_o if_o one_o survey_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v see_v that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v tack_v on_o only_o as_o passage_n into_o a_o chapel_n erect_v there_o l_o as_o for_o the_o city_n king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o burrow_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o king_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v crown_v here_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o abbey_n king_n edward_n 1._o erect_v a_o noble_a free-stone-gate_n which_o be_v still_o call_v edward_n gate_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o last_o abbot_n but_o almost_o demolish_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n k._n richard_n the_o three_o give_v it_o his_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o add_v the_o two_o hundred_o but_o after_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wall_n pull_v down_o because_o they_o have_v
primum_fw-la clusii_n ger._n emac._o allium_fw-la sphaericeo_fw-la capite_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la sive_fw-la scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la c._n b._n great_a round-headed_n garlic_n of_o the_o holms-island_n find_a plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o severn-sea_n by_o mr._n newton_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la c._n b._n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la park_n an_fw-mi culi_fw-la species_n seu_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la marina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la j._n b._n shrub-stone-crop_n or_o glasswort_n find_v by_o lobel_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o holms-island_n oxfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o oxford_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n oxenfordschyre_n common_o oxfordshire_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n border_n upon_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o the_o river_n isis_n divide_v it_o from_o berkshire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o buck_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n where_o it_o end_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cone_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v northamptonshire_n on_o the_o other_o warwickshire_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o low_a part_n be_v cultivate_v into_o pleasant_a field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o river_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n the_o 99_o the_o it_o be_v not_o call_v isis_n nor_o tamisis_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v see_v it_o confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n p._n 99_o isis_n afterward_o call_v tamisis_n in_o a_o long_a course_n wash_v the_o southside_n of_o this_o county_n cherwell_n a_o small_a river_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v this_o shire_n for_o some_o space_n from_o that_o of_o northampton_n flow_v gentle_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n the_o river_n tame_a water_n and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o eastern_a part_n till_o at_o last_o both_o of_o these_o river_n with_o several_a other_o little_a stream_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o isis_n a._n the_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v just_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n be_v upon_o its_o first_o entrance_n on_o this_o county_n restrain_v by_o rodcot-bridge_n rodcot-bridge_n rodcot-bridge_n whence_o it_o pass_v by_o bablac_n bablac_n bablac_n famous_a for_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v high_o in_o favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o less_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o his_o fellow-baron_n have_v teach_v we_o this_o lesson_n that_o no_o power_n have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v those_o that_o enjoy_v it_o for_o be_v here_o defeat_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o noble_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o all_o his_o greatness_n and_o glory_n for_o he_o present_o flee_v the_o realm_n and_o esick_a and_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o a_o wild_a boar_n in_o hunt_v and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n at_o louvain_n an._n 1392._o his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o into_o england_n an._n 1395._o and_o by_o the_o care_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o colne_n in_o esick_a die_v in_o ignominious_a banishment_n in_o the_o poem_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n we_o have_v these_o verse_n of_o he_o hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negate_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la undique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o oxford_n hero_n famous_a for_o his_o boar_n vere_n a_o boar_n the_o crest_n of_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n while_o valour_n prompt_v behind_o and_o prudence_n call_v before_o while_o clash_v sword_n upon_o his_o target_n sound_n and_o shower_n of_o arrow_n from_o his_o breast_n rebound_v oxford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n prepare_v for_o worst_a of_o fate_n undaunted_a stand_v and_o urge_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o rapid_a flood_n the_o wave_n in_o triumph_n bear_v he_o and_o be_v proud_a to_o sink_v beneath_o their_o honourable_a load_n after_o this_o the_o isis_n now_o and_o then_o overflow_a the_o low_a ground_n receive_v its_o first_o addition_n from_o windrush_n a_o small_a brook_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o cotteswold_n salute_v burford_n â—â—â—ford_v â—â—â—ford_v stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o in_o saxon_a bâ—org-ford_n saxon_a bâ—org-ford_n beorford_n where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a than_o tributary_n to_o the_o mercian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o cruelty_n and_o base_a exaction_n of_o king_n aethelbald_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o a_o army_n and_o beat_v he_o take_v his_o standard_n in_o which_o we_o read_v be_v the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o golden_a dragon_n b_o from_o hence_o it_o run_v to_o minster-lovel_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n of_o tichemersh_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o lupel_v a_o noble_a norman_a do_v long_o bear_v a_o considerable_a figure_n in_o these_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o their_o fortune_n by_o match_n with_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o tichemersh_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n of_o d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_v beaumond_n but_o this_o family_n be_v extinct_a in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n baâ—â—_n â—rd_n 3_o baâ—â—_n 3._o who_o be_v banish_v by_o henry_n 7._o and_o at_o last_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o stoke_n take_v part_n with_o lambert_n the_o impostor_n prince_n his_o sister_n fridiswide_a be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n pass_o hence_o the_o windrush_n visit_v whitney_n â—tney_n â—tney_n a_o old_a town_n which_o before_o the_o conquest_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n esquire_n winchester_n give_v by_o alwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n among_o the_o other_o manor_n bestow_v upon_o that_o church_n on_o the_o account_n of_o emma_n be_v clear_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o adultery_n with_o he_o by_o fire_n ordeale_o see_v dorsetshire_n p._n 44._o it_o be_v an._n 1171._o give_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v to_o his_o new-founded_n hospital_n of_o s._n cross_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a leiger-book_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n esquire_n near_o adjoin_v be_v coges_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a â—c_z â—rons_n of_o â—c_z the_o lord_n of_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v be_v long_o extinct_a hard_o by_o wichwood-forest_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n though_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v once_o much_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n 3._o disfore_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wichwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brighstow_n which_o king_n edw._n 4._o have_v take_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o forest_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n the_o river_n isis_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o windrush_n pass_v unto_o einsham_n einsham_n einsham_n in_o saxon_a egonesham_n saxon_a egonesham_n eignesham_n former_o a_o royal_a ville_fw-fr seat_v very_o commodious_o among_o most_o delightful_a meadow_n this_o place_n cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_n 571._o saxon_n among_o other_o garrison_n in_o those_o part_n see_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n under_o the_o year_n 571._o first_o take_v from_o the_o conquer_a britain_n aethelmar_n a_o noble_a man_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o monastery_n which_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1005._o confirm_v monk_n confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o this_o house_n of_o religion_n be_v at_o present_a turn_v into_o a_o private_a seat_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o einsham_n the_o evenlode_n a_o small_a rivulet_n run_v into_o the_o isis_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o cotteswold_n in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o this_o county_n c_o leave_v nigh_o its_o own_o bank_n a_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n a_o number_n of_o vast_o great_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v rolle-rich_a stone_n stone_n rolle-rich_a stone_n and_o have_v a_o fond_a tradition_n that_o they_o be_v once_o man_n thus_o turn_v
into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n infest_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n have_v a_o fight_n at_o hokenorton_n and_o another_o engagement_n at_o scierstane_a in_o huiccia_n 101._o huiccia_n it_o be_v at_o sherston_n in_o wilts_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o that_o county_n p._n 101._o which_o i_o shall_v take_v for_o that_o great_a boundary_a stone_n that_o stand_v hard_a by_o and_o divide_v four_o county_n or_o shire_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n scierstane_n do_v plain_o intimate_v steward_n intimate_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer-book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollendrich_n whereas_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr despenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeantry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v dispensary_a i.e._n to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n do_v as_o to_o hochnorton_n â—cnorâ—_n â—cnorâ—_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v former_o such_o clown_n and_o churl_n that_o it_o past_a into_o a_o proverb_n for_o a_o rude_a and_o ill-bred_a fellow_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o hogs-norton_n but_o this_o place_n be_v chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o fatal_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o fight_n with_o the_o dane_n under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a e_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o d'oily_a â—ey_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ey_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a d'oy_o d'oy_o who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o that_o expedition_n be_v reward_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o this_o village_n and_o many_o other_o land_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o swear_a brother_n domesday-inquisition_n brother_n not_o john_n de_fw-mi eiverio_n as_o leland_n and_o after_o he_o dugdale_n name_v he_o mr._n camden_n writing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ms._n register_n of_o oseney_n and_o the_o domesday-inquisition_n roger_n ivery_n and_o this_o part_n be_v afterward_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n walery_n walery_n barony_n of_o st._n walery_n but_o this_o robert_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n nigel_n succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o osney_n osney-abbey_n registry_n of_o osney-abbey_n at_o last_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o this_o family_n of_o d'oy_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o margaret_n who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n though_o she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marshal_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n both_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o this_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o donation_n run_v king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v hochnorton_n and_o cudlington_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n or_o plessy_n 3._o 37_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o warwick_n wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a john_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a but_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o d'oily_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o branch_n in_o this_o county_n who_o have_v yet_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v knight_n evenlode_n run_v by_o no_o other_o place_n remarkable_a monk_n remarkable_a but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbâ—y_n of_o white_a monk_n but_o after_o a_o long_a course_n take_v in_o a_o small_a brook_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v woodstock_n woodstock_n woodstock_n in_o saxon_a wudestoc_n i.e._n a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n heretofore_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o enact_v several_a law_n here_o be_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 1._o f_o who_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n which_o john_n rous_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n england_n first_o park_n in_o england_n though_o we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n parca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la several_a time_n in_o doomsday-book_n but_o afterward_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v compute_v more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o so_o great_a delight_n do_v our_o ancestor_n take_v in_o this_o noble_a sport_n of_o hunt_v our_o history_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n 2._o being_n deep_o enamour_a with_o rosamund_n clifford_n who_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o other_o great_a accomplishment_n drive_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o his_o heart_n and_o make_v she_o common_o call_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o his_o juno_n queen_n build_v in_o this_o place_n a_o labyrinth_n labyrinth_n labyrinth_n where_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n make_v a_o inextricable_a maze_n yet_o at_o present_a we_o see_v no_o remains_o of_o it_o the_o town_n have_v now_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o do_v boast_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o chaucer_n the_o alumnus_fw-la suus_fw-la jâ—ffrey_n chaucer_n birthplace_n of_o our_o english_a homer_n jeffrey_n chaucer_n to_o who_o and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v apply_v what_o the_o learned_a italian_a sing_v of_o homer_n and_o other_o greek_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de'gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o he_o to_o who_o immortal_a spring_n of_o wit_n each_o water_n poet_n owe_v his_o rivulet_n for_o he_o defy_v every_o rival_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v all_o our_o poetaster_n at_o a_o long_a distance_n from_o he_o jam_z monte_fw-fr potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigâ—a_fw-la turbam_fw-la sit_v down_o in_o triumph_n on_o the_o conquer_a height_n and_o smile_n to_o see_v unequal_a rival_n sweat_v the_o isis_n when_o iâ—_n have_v take_v in_o the_o evenlode_n divide_v its_o own_o channel_n and_o cut_v out_o many_o pretty_a island_n among_o which_o stand_v godstow_n godstow_n godstow_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o god_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o one_o ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n improve_v and_o annual_o endow_v by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o intent_n those_o holy_a virgin_n may_v according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o father_n and_o rosamund_n his_o concubine_n who_o be_v here_o bury_v with_o this_o rhyme_a epitaph_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la g_o not_o g_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o line_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_n as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o the_o isis_n before_o its_o stream_n be_v again_o unite_v meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
cair_a dorin_n dorchester_n dorchester_n dorchester_n call_v by_o bede_n civitas_n dorciniae_n and_o by_o leland_n hydropolis_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n but_o well_o adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n dour_a signify_v water_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n several_a of_o their_o coin_n find_v frequent_o in_o this_o place_n do_v sufficient_o attest_v and_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v once_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v by_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o have_v baptize_v cinigilse_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n the_o two_o king_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o give_v the_o bishop_n this_o city_n to_o constitute_v here_o his_o episcopal_a see_n this_o birinus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o same_o bede_n be_v help_n be_v whereupon_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o alchester_n a_o round_a hill_n there_o still_o appear_v where_o the_o superstitious_a ensue_a age_n build_v birinus_fw-la a_o shrine_n teach_v they_o that_o have_v any_o cattle_n amiss_o to_o creep_v to_o that_o shrine_n for_o help_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n as_o a_o miracle_n of_o piety_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n whence_o a_o old_a poet_n who_o write_v his_o life_n in_o verse_n do_v thus_o extol_v he_o dignior_fw-la attolli_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrinthius_n heros_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la alexander_n macedo_n tyrinthius_n host_n vicit_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la utrunque_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la vicit_fw-la mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la sed_fw-la sese_fw-la bello_fw-la vincens_fw-la &_o victus_fw-la eodem_fw-la alcides_n less_o than_o thou_o shall_v man_n proclaim_v and_o alexander_n own_o thy_o great_a fame_n though_o that_o his_o foe_n and_o this_o the_o world_n overcome_v with_o foe_n and_o world_n birinus_fw-la do_v subdue_v himself_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o victor_n too_o this_o see_v after_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n continuance_n lest_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v grow_v contemptible_a from_o so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n against_o which_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v 1072._o have_v an._n 1072._o late_o provide_v be_v translate_v to_o lincoln_n by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n dorchester_n be_v a_o small_a and_o unfrequented_a village_n yet_o the_o beauty_n and_o state_n of_o its_o church_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o ancient_a work_n as_o the_o present_a care_n take_v of_o they_o after_o this_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n chair_n it_o begin_v sensible_o to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n which_o lie_v through_o the_o town_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n it_o be_v so_o weaken_a and_o impoverish_v that_o though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n it_o scarce_o now_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n of_o which_o we_o find_v some_o sign_n and_o token_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n qq_fw-la near_o this_o place_n tame_n and_o isis_n with_o mutual_a consent_n join_v as_o it_o be_v in_o wedlock_n and_o mix_v their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o their_o water_n be_v beginning_n be_v see_v the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n about_o the_o beginning_n henceforth_o call_v tham-isis_n or_o the_o thames_n join_v tame_n and_o isis_n join_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o river_n jor_a and_o dan_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o dor_n and_o dan_n in_o france_n from_o which_o composition_n be_v jordan_n and_o dordan_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n i_o present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o verse_n from_o a_o poem_n of_o that_o title_n which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o pass_v over_o as_o you_o please_v hic_fw-la vestit_fw-la zephyrus_n florentes_fw-la gramine_fw-la ripas_fw-la floraque_fw-la nectareis_fw-la redimit_fw-la caput_fw-la isidis_n herbis_fw-la seligit_fw-la ambrosios_fw-gr pulcherrima_fw-la gratia_n flores_fw-la contexit_fw-la geminas_fw-la concordia_fw-la laeta_fw-la corollas_fw-la extollitque_fw-la svas_fw-la taedas_fw-la hymenaeus_n in_fw-la altum_fw-la naiad_n aedificant_fw-la thalamumque_fw-la thorumque_fw-la profundo_fw-la stamine_fw-la gemmato_fw-la textum_fw-la pictisque_fw-la columnis_fw-la undique_fw-la fulgentem_fw-la qualem_fw-la nec_fw-la lydia_n regi_fw-la extruxit_fw-la pelopi_n nec_fw-la tu_fw-la cleopatra_n marito_fw-la illic_fw-la manubias_fw-la cumulant_fw-la quas_fw-la brutus_n achivis_fw-la quas_fw-la brennus_n graecis_fw-la rigidus_fw-la gurmundus_fw-la hibernis_fw-la bunduica_fw-la romanis_n claris_fw-la arthurius_n anglis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la scotis_n victricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la virtusque_fw-la britannica_fw-la gallis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la interea_fw-la sperati_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ignes_fw-la tama_n catechlanûm_fw-la delabens_fw-la montibus_fw-la illa_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nescire_fw-la thorum_fw-la nupturaque_fw-la gressus_fw-la accelerate_v longique_fw-la dies_fw-la sibi_fw-la stare_v videntur_fw-la ambitiosa_fw-la suum_fw-la donec_fw-la praeponere_fw-la nomen_fw-la posset_n amatori_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cogit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la notamque_fw-la svo_fw-la jam_fw-la nomine_fw-la tame_n nomine_fw-la tame_n villam_fw-la linquit_fw-la norrisiis_fw-la geminans_fw-la salvete_fw-la valete_fw-la cernitur_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la dorcestria_fw-la prisca_fw-la petiti_fw-la augurium_fw-la latura_fw-la thori_fw-la nunc_fw-la tama_n resurgit_fw-la nexa_fw-la comam_fw-la spicis_fw-la trabea_fw-la succincta_fw-la virenti_fw-la aurorae_fw-la superans_fw-la digitos_fw-la vultumque_fw-la diones_n pestanae_fw-la non_fw-la labra_fw-la rosae_fw-la non_fw-la lumina_fw-la gemmae_fw-la lilia_n non_fw-la aequant_fw-la crines_fw-la non_fw-la colla_fw-la pruinae_fw-la utque_fw-la fluit_fw-la crines_fw-la madidos_fw-la in_o terga_fw-la repellit_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o undanti_fw-la legem_fw-la formamque_fw-la capillo_fw-la en_fw-fr subito_fw-la frontem_fw-la placidis_fw-la è_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la isis_n effert_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la radios_fw-la spargentia_fw-la campis_fw-la aurea_fw-la stillanti_fw-la resplendent_a lumina_fw-la vultu_fw-la jungit_fw-la &_o optatae_fw-la nunc_fw-la oscula_fw-la plurima_fw-la tamae_fw-la mutuaque_fw-la explicitis_fw-la innectunt_fw-la colla_fw-la lacertis_fw-la oscula_fw-la mille_fw-la sonant_fw-la connexu_fw-la brachia_fw-la pallent_fw-la labra_fw-la ligant_fw-la animos_fw-la tandem_fw-la descenditur_fw-la una_fw-la in_o thalamum_fw-la quo_fw-la juncta_fw-la fide_fw-la concordia_fw-la sancta_fw-la splendida_fw-la conceptis_fw-la sancit_fw-la connubia_fw-la verbis_fw-la undique_fw-la multifori_fw-la strepitat_fw-la nunc_fw-la tibia_fw-la buxi_fw-la flucticolae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la dryades_n satyrique_fw-la petulci_fw-la in_o numeros_fw-la circum_fw-la ludunt_fw-la ducuntque_fw-la choreas_fw-la dum_fw-la pede_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la alterno_fw-la gramina_fw-la laeti_fw-la permulcent_fw-la volucres_fw-la sylvas_fw-la modulamine_n passim_fw-la certatimque_fw-la sonat_fw-la laetum_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la echo_n omnia_fw-la nunc_fw-la rident_fw-la campi_fw-la laetantur_fw-la amores_fw-la fraenatis_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la avibus_fw-la per_fw-la inania_fw-la vecti_fw-la personat_fw-la &_o cythara_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vidêre_fw-la priores_fw-la pronuba_fw-la victura_fw-la lauro_fw-la velata_fw-la britôna_fw-la haec_fw-la canit_fw-la ut_fw-la toto_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la cum_fw-la victor_n rupes_fw-la divulserit_fw-la aequore_fw-la nereus_n et_fw-fr cur_n neptuni_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la grandine_fw-la natum_fw-la albionem_fw-la vicit_fw-la nostras_fw-la delatus_fw-la in_o oras_fw-la hercules_n illime_v libatus_fw-la thamisis_n undas_fw-la quas_fw-la huc_fw-la adveniens_fw-la arras_n sacravit_fw-la ulysses_n utque_fw-la corinaeo_n brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n occiduos_fw-la adiit_fw-la tractus_fw-la ut_fw-la caesar_n anhelus_fw-la territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o few_o other_o verse_n dixerat_fw-la unito_fw-la consurgit_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la amore_fw-la laetior_fw-la exultans_fw-la nunc_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamisis_n uno_fw-la oceanumque_fw-la patrem_fw-la quaerens_fw-la jactantior_fw-la undas_fw-la promovet_fw-la here_o with_o soft_a blast_n oblige_v zephyr_n pass_v and_o clothe_v the_o flowery_a bank_n with_o long-lived_a grass_n the_o fragrant_a crown_n that_o her_o glad_a hand_n have_v make_v officious_a flora_n put_v on_o isis_n head_n the_o beauteous_a grace_n have_v their_o business_n too_o they_o brush_v the_o weep_a flower_n from_o their_o ambrosial_a dew_n which_o joyful_a concord_n do_v with_o please_a care_n weave_v into_o chaplet_n for_o the_o godlike_a pair_n while_o hymen_n mount_v taper_n light_v the_o air_n in_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o the_o swell_a stream_n the_o marriagebed_n the_o busy_a naiad_n frame_v where_o bright_a gem_n the_o paint_a column_n grace_n and_o double_o shine_v with_o their_o reflect_a ray_n no_o such_o great_a pelops_n kingdom_n can_v afford_v nor_o lavish_a cleopatra_n for_o her_o lord_n on_o this_o the_o virgin_n in_o vast_a number_n pile_v proud_a spoil_n and_o trophy_n of_o the_o conquer_a isle_n what_o bundwic_n gurmund_n brennus_n brute_n bring_v home_o from_o greece_n from_o gaul_n from_o ireland_n and_o from_o rome_n what_o mighty_a arthur_n from_o the_o saxon_n win_v what_o edward_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o
ridge_n to_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v this_o county_n of_o oxon_n from_o that_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v many_o little_a town_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v watlington_n a_o small_a market-town_n belong_v former_o to_o robert_n d'oy_o tt_z shirburne_n shirburne_n shirburne_n where_o be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervil_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n lay_v aside_o the_o old_a name_n of_o tankervil_n call_v themselves_o chamberlain_n from_o the_o say_a office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v oxford_n enjoy_v to_o omit_v edgar_n algar_n and_o other_o english-saxons_a official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o guisnes_n and_o their_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o vere_n in_o zealand_n they_o owe_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o greatness_n in_o england_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o who_o advance_v alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n as_o to_o be_v chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o portreve_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o england_n and_o normandy_n this_o be_v the_o title_n he_o use_v before_o his_o establishment_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o own_o party_n he_o grant_v and_o restore_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o four_o earldom_n dorset_n wilts_n berks_n and_o oxon._n and_o after_o this_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o his_o posterity_n not_o to_o mention_v every_o particular_a person_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o advanct_v to_o the_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o one_o well_o observe_v nothing_o but_o some_o gaudy_a title_n to_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o censure_n to_o the_o world_n for_o soon_o after_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o other_o courtier_n he_o be_v degrade_v and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n in_o banishment_n 4._o banishment_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o as_o eminent_a for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n fight_v often_o in_o the_o field_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v st._n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n another_o john_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o temperate_a devout_a and_o honest_a that_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o good_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n henry_n the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a brother_n francis_n and_o horatio_n vere_n who_o by_o their_o admirable_a courage_n and_o military_a conduct_n and_o their_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a exploit_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v no_o small_a lustre_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n this_o county_n contain_v 280_o parish_n church_n addition_n to_o oxfordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n call_v by_o the_o more_o early_a saxon_n oxna-ford-scyre_a and_o afterward_o oxenfordscyre_a do_v by_o its_o situation_n particular_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o it_o otmore_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n exact_o answer_v the_o original_n of_o glocestershire_n of_o see_v camd._n at_o the_o beginning_n glocestershire_n dobuni_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o level_a though_o most_o part_n of_o it_o bear_v corn_n very_o well_o yet_o its_o great_a glory_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n to_o which_o the_o river_n add_v both_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n for_o beside_o the_o five_o more_o considerable_a one_o the_o thames_n isis_n cherwell_n evenlode_n and_o windrush_n 18._o windrush_n plot._n p._n 18._o it_o have_v at_o least_o threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n without_o include_v the_o small_a brook_n what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n that_o few_o place_n except_o the_o chiltern-country_n can_v answer_v that_o character_n at_o present_a for_o fuel_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o scarce_o that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v by_o weight_n not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o other_o town_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n b_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n burford_n buâ—ford_n buâ—ford_n in_o saxon_a beorgford_n not_o beorford_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n fight_v probable_o on_o the_o plaâ—e_n call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n so_o also_o for_o a_o council_n convene_v there_o by_o the_o king_n etheldred_n and_o berthwald_n an._n 685._o at_o which_o among_o many_o other_o aldhelm_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n be_v present_a be_v command_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v it_o only_o synodus_fw-la merciana_n an._n 705._o without_o fix_v any_o certain_a place_n or_o the_o exact_a time_n whereas_o both_o be_v evident_a from_o 5._o from_o de_fw-fr pontif._n lib._n 5._o malmsbury_n and_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o that_o abbey_n there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o town_n 349._o town_n plot._n p._n 349._o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o a_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer-eve_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o bear_v some_o relation_n to_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o cuthred_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n a_o banner_n wherein_o be_v paint_v a_o golden_a dragon_n only_o to_o the_o towns-men_n dragon_n there_o be_v a_o giant_n add_v for_o what_o reason_n not_o know_v c_o next_o be_v ensham_n ensham_n ensham_n in_o saxon_a egonesham_n the_o eminence_n whereof_o in_o those_o time_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o early_a mention_n of_o it_o and_o by_o aethelred_n charter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o term_n it_o locus_fw-la celebris_fw-la here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o the_o same_o king_n aethelred_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o alphege_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o many_o decree_n be_v establish_v relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v call_v by_o 510._o by_o council_n â—_o â—_o p._n 510._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n aenham_n c_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o river_n evenlode_n not_o far_o from_o which_o near_o chastleton_n be_v a_o fortification_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n imagine_v may_v be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o when_v edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canute_n the_o dane_n châ—stâ—eton_n châ—stâ—eton_n but_o if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v build_v pure_o upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o four-shire-stone_n which_o general_o go_v for_o the_o old_a dceorstan_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v shâ—râ—â—â—_n be_v see_v aâ—â—â—_n to_o wâ—tshire_n undeâ—_n shâ—râ—â—â—_n as_o it_o probable_o aught_o remove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o opinion_n be_v destroy_v do_v more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o roll-rich_a ll-rich-stone_n r_o ll-rich-stone_n â—â—_o ll-rich-stone_n plot._n p._n â—â—_o a_o single_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n and_o of_o no_o very_a regular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n 〈◊〉_d except_o one_o or_o two_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o fair_a plain_n call_v danes-more_a nigh_o edgcot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o banbury_n but_o neither_o here_o do_v our_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v decisive_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n stafford_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n at_o banbury_n quarrel_v for_o a_o inn_n which_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o opportunity_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o sir_n richard_n herbert_n prisoner_n who_o be_v barbarous_o behead_v so_o after_o upon_o a_o treacherous_a overture_n of_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n surprise_v the_o king_n at_o wolvey_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o warwick_n k_n there_o be_v a_o credible_a story_n that_o while_n philemon_n holland_n be_v carry_v on_o his_o english_a edition_n of_o this_o britannia_n mr._n camden_n come_v accidental_o to_o the_o press_n when_o this_o sheet_n be_v work_v off_o and_o look_v on_o he_o find_v that_o to_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o banbury_n be_v famous_a for_o cheese_n the_o translator_n have_v add_v cake_n and_o ale_n but_o mr._n camden_n think_v it_o too_o light_a a_o expression_n change_v the_o word_n ale_n into_o zeal_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o puritan_n of_o this_o town_n l_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v islip_n islip_n islip_n call_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o henry_n 2._o hiltesleape_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 2._o ileslepe_o and_o in_o a_o presentation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n 6_o henr._n 3._o ighteslep_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o the_o original_a charter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o dugdale_n notwithstanding_o which_o dr._n plot_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a and_o a_o palace_n here_o from_o the_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n and_o of_o the_o chapel_n as_o also_o the_o town_n be_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o of_o late_a the_o saxon-copy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v this_o among_o many_o other_o original_a instrument_n in_o his_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v there_o call_v giðslepe_o which_o be_v easy_o melt_v into_o islep_n or_o islip_n by_o cast_v away_o the_o initial_a g._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v change_v into_o ipswich_n and_o gifteley_o near_o oxford_n into_o isley_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chapel_n there_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o font_n the_o very_a same_o as_o tradition_n have_v constant_o deliver_v it_o down_o wherein_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v baptize_v but_o this_o be_v put_v to_o a_o indecent_a use_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chapel_n be_v at_o last_o pious_o rescue_v from_o it_o and_o remove_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o sir_n henry_n brown_a baronet_n of_o nether_a riddington_n in_o this_o county_n the_o church_n continue_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n the_o present_a rector_n be_v dr._n robert_n south_n who_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n have_v build_v a_o new_a decent_a chancel_n a_o beautiful_a parsonage-house_n a_o spacious_a barn_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o his_o own_o immortal_a honour_n m_o next_o be_v hedindon_n hedindon_n hedindon_n which_o tradition_n say_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v have_v a_o royal_a seat_n where_o k._n ethelred_n reside_v particular_o when_o he_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n frideswide_a wherein_o the_o date_n be_v thus_o mention_v this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v in_o heddington_n and_o afterward_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n râ—gia_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la another_o argument_n of_o a_o royal_a seat_n here_o be_v a_o free-chapel_n exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a n_o hence_o go_v by_o weston_n weston_n weston_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n we_o come_v to_o burcester_n burcester_n burcester_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o kings-end_n stand_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a seat_n of_o mr._n john_n coker_n lord_n of_o that_o manor_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o market-end_n be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n glynne_n baronet_n who_o beautiful_a seat_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n at_o ambrosden_n where_o the_o parish-church_n be_v neat_a and_o well-adorned_a and_o the_o vicarage_n house_n adjoin_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o good_a prospect_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o dr._n john_n stub_v the_o then_o worthy_a vicar_n o_fw-la a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o be_v alchester_n alchester_n alchester_n the_o bound_n of_o which_o quadrangular_a camp_n or_o garrison_n be_v still_o visible_a though_o the_o area_n or_o site_n of_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n of_o wendlebury_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n whether_o we_o make_v it_o with_o our_o author_n aldchester_n or_o allecti_fw-la castrum_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a allectus_n a_o opinion_n ingenious_o deliver_v and_o maintain_v with_o much_o show_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o short_a history_n of_o alchester_n the_o original_a ms._n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n samuel_n blackwell_n b._n d._n late_a vicar_n of_o burcester_n now_o rector_n of_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n p_o but_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o situation_n upon_o the_o akemanstreat_n akemanstreet_n akemanstreet_n the_o consular_a way_n which_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o pass_v thither_o through_o otmore_n but_o come_v down_o from_o tuchwic-ground_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o ailsbury_n to_o bisiter_n and_o pass_v over_o that_o marshy_a vale_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o mersh_n it_o leave_v there_o some_o tract_n of_o a_o stony_a ridge_n yet_o visible_a and_o useful_a and_o cross_v the_o rivulet_n at_o worden-pool_n or_o steanford_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o parish_n of_o ambrosden_n whence_o it_o ascend_v to_o blackthorn-hill_n and_o pass_v cross_a wrechwic_n green_a extend_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o gravenhull_n wood_n over_o the_o brook_n at_o langford_n and_o so_o lead_v close_o by_o the_o north-bound_n of_o alchester_n as_o far_o as_o chesterton_n 319._o chesterton_n plot_n p._n 319._o whence_o it_o go_v to_o kirtlington_n town_n end_n and_o so_o over_o cherwell_n near_o tackley_n to_o woodstock_n park_n which_o it_o enter_v near_o wooton-gate_n and_o pass_v out_o again_o at_o mapleton-well_a near_o stunsfield-stile_n whence_o it_o hold_v on_o again_o as_o far_o as_o stunsfield_n and_o all_o this_o way_n in_o a_o raise_v bâ—nk_v but_o here_o break_v off_o though_o still_o keep_v its_o name_n it_o go_v over_o the_o evenlode_n to_o wilcot_n and_o so_o to_o ramsden_n a_o little_a beyond_o which_o village_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witty-green_a it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o for_o a_o little_a way_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o astal_o over_o astalbridge_n and_o so_o through_o the_o field_n till_o it_o come_v to_o brodwell-grove_n it_o be_v scarce_o visible_a but_o there_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a again_o as_o any_o where_o else_o hold_v a_o strait_a course_n into_o glocestershire_n and_o so_o towards_o bath_n the_o old_a akeman-ceast_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a way_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v lead_v from_o alchester_n to_o wallingford_n part_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmore_n but_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o akemanstreat_n though_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n and_o this_o error_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v our_o author_n fix_v upon_o the_o wrong_a road_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a branch_n run_v from_o this_o great_a road_n which_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o curious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a information_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v merton_n meâ—â—â—_n meâ—â—â—_n where_o be_v find_v a_o danish_a spur_n answer_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o
and_o hospital_n at_o higham-ferrers_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n in_o the_o year_n 1437._o he_o endow_v do_v it_o for_o a_o warden_n and_o 40_o fellow_n chief_o with_o the_o land_n of_o priories-alien_n dissolve_v in_o 2_o hen._n 5._o â—alen's_fw-fr â—alen's_fw-fr dd_v magdalen_n college_n be_v found_v an._n 1458._o on_o the_o site_n and_o land_n of_o the_o dissolve_v hospital_n of_o s._n john_n with_o so_o large_a endowment_n and_o such_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v just_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a foundation_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n â—ry_n â—ck_a â—ry_n i_o the_o design_n of_o the_o public-library_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n kt._n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o he_o the_o old_a library_n of_o duke_n humphrey_n be_v repair_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o book_n 1599_o and_o a_o additional_a east-gallery_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1610._o another_o gallery_n on_o the_o west_n project_v by_o he_o be_v raise_v with_o a_o house_n of_o convocation_n under_o it_o an._n 1638._o but_o all_o these_o be_v now_o too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v the_o vast_a accession_n of_o book_n there_o have_v be_v new_a gallery_n erect_v over_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n chief_o to_o receive_v the_o generous_a legacy_n of_o thomas_n barlow_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v keeper_n of_o this_o library_n an._n 1652._o when_o one_o view_v the_o catalogue_n of_o print_a book_n by_o dr._n hyde_n and_o the_o other_o of_o manuscript_n by_o dr._n bernard_n he_o must_v admire_v the_o prodigious_a treasure_n and_o neither_o envy_n rome_n her_o vatican_n nor_o india_n her_o gold_n ff_n brazen-nose_n brazen-nose_n brazen-nose_n college_n so_o call_v from_o a_o hall_n distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n be_v found_v by_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o richard_n sutton_n esquire_n 3_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a chapel_n library_n and_o cloister_n the_o elegant_a structure_n whereof_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1656_o and_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n an._n 1666._o gg_v the_o foundation_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n be_v design_v by_o that_o great_a prelate_n and_o wise_a politician_n richard_n fox_n for_o a_o seminary_n of_o monk_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n swithin_n in_o winchester_n an._n 1513._o but_o divert_v from_o that_o and_o assist_v by_o hugh_n oldham_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n he_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o society_n of_o student_n an._n 1516._o with_o endowment_n so_o ample_a and_o statute_n so_o admirable_a as_o have_v make_v very_o many_o of_o its_o member_n man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o learning_n hh_v as_o for_o christ_n church_n christ-church_n christ-church_n after_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v procure_v from_o pope_n clement_n 7._o a_o bull_n for_o dissolve_v 22_o religious-house_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o college_n one_o to_o be_v found_v at_o ipswich_n his_o place_n of_o nativity_n the_o other_o at_o oxford_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v his_o education_n he_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o institute_v a_o college_n on_o the_o site_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n frideswide_a to_o be_v call_v cardinal-college_n which_o he_o first_o design_v for_o a_o dean_n and_o 18_o canon_n and_o project_v much_o great_a thing_n but_o before_o any_o settlement_n come_v his_o fatal_a ruin_n an._n 1529._o when_o among_o his_o other_o vast_a possession_n this_o college_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1532._o restore_v most_o of_o the_o allot_v revenue_n and_o have_v it_o call_v henry_n the_o eighth_n college_n but_o this_o he_o dissolve_v in_o 1545._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v erect_v it_o into_o a_o cathedral_n church_n for_o a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n and_o 8_o canon_n the_o beauty_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o college_n have_v be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o industry_n piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o late_a excellent_a dean_n john_n fall_v lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n two_o the_o dissolve_v durham_n college_n trinity_n trinity_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v grant_v by_o k._n edw._n 6._o to_o his_o physician_n george_n owen_n of_o godstow_n of_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n kt._n and_o repair_v and_o endow_v the_o year_n follow_v under_o the_o present_a government_n of_o dr._n ralph_n bathurst_n it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a additional_a building_n and_o a_o chapel_n of_o exquisite_a beauty_n consecrate_a apr._n 12._o 1694._o kk_v and_o the_o site_n of_o bernard_n college_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o obtain_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o thomas_n white_a alderman_n of_o london_n john_n st._n john_n this_o he_o enlarge_v and_o endow_v an._n 1557._o by_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n college_n which_o in_o building_n and_o revenue_n have_v receive_v great_a augmentation_n from_o the_o liberal_a piety_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o archbishop_n juxon_n will_v of_o jesus_n jesus_n jesus_n college_n dr._n hugh_n price_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n be_v by_o our_o author_n just_o style_v the_o founder_n for_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o competent_o endow_v it_o a_o 1571._o but_o the_o society_n to_o assume_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o royal_a foundation_n acknowledge_v qu._n elizabeth_n their_o founder_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o some_o timber_n out_o of_o two_o adjoin_a forest_n the_o wise_a and_o pious_a sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n late_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n just_o esteem_v a_o second_o founder_n mm_o sixteen_o college_n and_o 8_o hall_n be_v the_o number_n when_o our_o author_n write_v but_o the_o college_n be_v now_o 18_o and_o the_o hall_n but_o 7._o for_o wadham_n wadham_n wadham_n college_n design_v by_o nicholas_n wadham_n and_o complete_v by_o dorothy_n his_o relict_n an._n 1613._o be_v since_o build_v and_o broad-gate-hall_n convert_v into_o pembroke_n pembroke_n pembroke_n college_n who_o foundation_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o thomas_n tisdal_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o richard_n wightwicke_n nn_n but_o above_o all_o other_o building_n this_o university_n just_o boast_v of_o sheldon_n theatre_n theatre_n sheldon_n theatre_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o exceed_v magnificent_a build_v by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n sheldon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n an._n 1668._o who_o beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n upon_o the_o structure_n give_v 2000_o l._n to_o purchase_v land_n for_o the_o perpetual_a repair_n of_o it_o the_o area_n within_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v round_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o inestimable_a relic_n of_o grecian_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n some_o also_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o mr._n selden_n other_o to_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o theatre_n musaeum_fw-la musaeum_fw-la stand_v ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la a_o neat_a and_o curious_a edifice_n of_o which_o the_o low_a part_n be_v a_o chemical_a elaboratory_n the_o first_o floor_n on_o a_o noble_a ascent_n be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n and_o the_o upper-chamber_n a_o repository_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a curiosity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o generosity_n of_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n who_o have_v prescribe_v statute_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o have_v reposit_v in_o this_o place_n the_o excellent_a collection_n of_o mss._n make_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n oh_o the_o town_n of_o tame_a tame_n tame_n though_o our_o author_n mention_n nothing_o of_o it_o before_o the_o conquest_n seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 970._o archbishop_n oskytel_n end_v his_o day_n in_o it_o the_o abbey_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n be_v found_v at_o the_o village_n of_o ottendun_v and_o as_o mr._n leland_n say_v upon_o otmore_n by_o sir_n robert_n gait_n knight_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o five_o virgates_o of_o land_n in_o ottendum_fw-la call_v it_o from_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n ottelei_n but_o the_o low_a site_n make_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o tame_a and_o the_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n on_o july_n 21._o 1138._o 3_o k._n steph._n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o repute_v the_o founder_n though_o he_o only_o translate_v it_o and_o give_v part_n of_o his_o park_n at_o tame_a for_o the_o site_n of_o it_o with_o some_o other_o land_n which_o have_v
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a but_o at_o length_n upon_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elizabeth_z argenton_n who_o be_v sole_a inheritrix_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n kt._n a_o very_a fair_a estate_n together_o with_o this_o honour_n from_o who_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o lineal_a descent_n be_v the_o present_a giles_n present_a sir_n giles_n giles_n allington_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o oblige_a and_o true_o generous_a temper_n who_o many_o virtue_n be_v like_a to_o add_v a_o new_a lustre_n to_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o family_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o high-road_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o litton_n darbyshire_n litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a hill_n cast_v up_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o raise_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o battle_n where_o the_o first_o turf_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o general_n unless_o one_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v as_o limit_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o raise_v such_o little_a hill_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o underneath_o they_o to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n break_a potsherd_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n c_o northampton_n c_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n low_o but_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lea_n lea._n lea._n heretofore_o by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v ligean_a which_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n pass_v first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o place_n very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n john_n of_o frumentario_fw-la of_o de_fw-fr loco_fw-la frumentario_fw-la whethamsted_n whethamsted_n whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thence_o so_o name_v be_v by_o his_o learning_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o broket-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly-famy_o of_o the_o brocket_n and_o woodhall_n woodhall_n woodhall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n of_o wem_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gobion_n thence_o it_o come_v near_o to_o bishops-hatfield_n hatfield_n bishop_n hatfield_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o much_o beautify_v by_o john_n morton_n bp._n of_o ely_n for_o k._n edgar_n give_v 40_o hide_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n d_o hence_o lea_n pass_v on_o to_o hertford_n hertford_n hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v write_v herudford_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v a._n d._n 670._o which_o name_n some_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o heart_n e_fw-la this_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 26_o burgess_n monk_n burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o st._n alban_n monk_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o only_o considerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o and_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o shire-town_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o herudford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n when_o king_n stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n confident_o tell_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n that_o there_o as_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_n he_o may_v keep_v a_o house_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o have_v a_o decent_a habitation_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lea_n in_o a_o short_a course_n reach_v ware_n ware_n ware_n so_o name_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o dam_n ancient_o make_v there_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n common_o call_v a_o wear_n or_o a_o ware_n f_o this_o town_n be_v from_o the_o first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o hertford_n and_o now_o by_o its_o populousness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v eclipse_v it_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o king_n john_n under_o the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o its_o lord_n the_o baron_n of_o wake_n it_o presume_v to_o turn_v the_o high-road_n thither_o monk_n thither_o and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o nobleman_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o s._n alban_n monk_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o wagon_n can_v 6._o can_v inspeximus_fw-la h._n 6._o pass_v thither_o over_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o chain_n draw_v across_o the_o bridge_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o england_n proclaim_v a_o tournament_n at_o this_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fortuny_n fortunium_fw-la fortunium_fw-la design_v thereby_o to_o affront_n or_o at_o least_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n by_o which_o tournament_n have_v be_v prohibit_v this_o draw_v hither_o a_o very_a great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o when_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o career_n his_o horse_n unfortunate_o break_v the_o bridle_n and_o throw_v he_o and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n trample_v to_o death_n these_o tournament_n tournament_n tournament_n be_v public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n practise_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a sport_n or_o diversion_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o and_o be_v always_o manage_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n a_o long_a time_n this_o practice_n be_v continue_v in_o all_o part_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n 4._o neubrigensis_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o especial_o here_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n stephen_n that_o the_o church_n be_v force_v by_o several_a canon_n express_o to_o forbid_v they_o 1248._o matth._n par._n an._n 1248._o with_o this_o penalty_n annex_v that_o whoever_o shall_v happen_v therein_o to_o be_v slay_v shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n and_o under_o king_n henry_n 3._o by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o offender_n estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o their_o child_n be_v disinherit_v and_o yet_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o good_a law_n this_o evil_a and_o pernicious_a custom_n long_o prevail_v
ally_n yet_o afterward_o this_o city_n flourish_v again_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a eminency_n and_o i_o have_v see_v several_a piece_n of_o ancient_a money_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v coin_v at_o this_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n david_n powel_n s._n t._n d._n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulam_n magnify_v talc_n what_o magnify_v for_o tasc_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute-penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o you_o may_v here_o if_o you_o please_v view_v the_o coin_n once_o more_o for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o before_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o piece_n be_v coin_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tribute-money_n which_o the_o roman_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n to_o raise_v by_o poll_n and_o by_o a_o land_n tax_v together_o for_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o coin_a money_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a of_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o they_o they_o use_v say_v he_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n british_a moâ—â—â—_n oâ—hâ—rs_v anâ—â—â—â—â—_n brass-money_n or_o ring_v of_o iron_n make_v to_o a_o certain_a weight_n where_o ancient_a copy_n have_v lanceis_fw-la ferreis_n for_o which_o the_o critic_n have_v substitute_v laminis_fw-la ferreis_n i.e._n plate_n of_o iron_n but_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o repeat_v my_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o to_o verulam_n no_o one_o thing_n ever_o reflect_v so_o much_o honour_n upon_o it_o as_o that_o once_o it_o bring_v forth_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n just_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o steadiness_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n of_o mind_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n martyr_n â—â—â—en_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n thus_o mention_n he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la and_o fruitful_a britain_n holy_a alban_n show_v also_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700_o year_n since_o give_v a_o account_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o st._n alban_n martyrdom_n german_n iâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n and_o also_o how_o his_o executioner_n be_v by_o a_o miracle_n strike_v blind_a millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o now_o verulam_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_v for_o its_o sanctity_n that_o an._n dom._n 429._o a_o synod_n be_v here_o hold_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v spread_v anew_o over_o this_o island_n by_o agricola_n son_n to_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o british_a church_n that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o france_n for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n who_o confute_v the_o heresy_n thereby_o render_v themselves_o very_o venerable_a to_o the_o britain_n especial_o st._n german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o island_n particular_o there_o be_v still_o stand_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruin_a city_n a_o small_a chapel_n that_o bear_v that_o saint_n name_n chapel_n s._n german_n chapel_n though_o otherwise_o but_o ill_o employ_v it_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n german_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o tradition_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_a record_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v far_o by_o constantius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o place_v therein_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o so_o they_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v may_v also_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o sepulchre_n by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age._n not_o long_o after_o verulam_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o uther_n the_o britain_n for_o his_o serpentine_a subtlety_n surname_v pendrago_n with_o much_o difficulty_n after_o a_o very_a tedious_a siege_n recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o quick_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o gildas_n word_n do_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o burial-place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v excite_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a fervour_n of_o divine_a love_n every_o time_n we_o have_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o if_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o our_o great_a wickedness_n the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o they_o i_o particular_o mean_v st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n etc._n etc._n verulam_n be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o war_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 793._o offa_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v just_a over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n or_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v discover_v as_o a_o hopeful_a pledge_n both_o of_o our_o present_a prosperity_n and_o also_o of_o our_o future_a happiness_n present_o hereupon_o together_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o from_o the_o saint_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n bestow_v upon_o this_o monastery_n very_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o also_o from_o divers_a pope_n very_o ample_a privilege_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v a_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o he_o the_o most_o mighty_a k._n offa_n give_v to_o s._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n a_o town_n of_o the_o royal_a demesne_n which_o be_v distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v call_v winâ—slow_n call_v perhaps_o winâ—slow_n uneslaw_n and_o many_o other_o land_n round_o about_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o k.'s_n charter_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n the_o immunity_n also_o and_o privilege_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v so_o large_a and_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o pay_v the_o apostolical_a duty_n or_o tax_v to_o the_o pope_n common_o call_v penny_n call_v that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n romescot_n whereas_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o payment_n this_o alone_a be_v exempt_a furthermore_o the_o abbot_n or_o a_o monk_n that_o act_n as_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o
the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o episcopal_a ornament_n also_o pope_n hadrian_n 4_o who_o be_v bear_v near_o verulam_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o st._n alban_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o his_o monastery_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n in_o england_n neither_o afterwards_o do_v the_o abbot_n neglect_n any_o particular_a that_o may_v be_v either_o useful_a or_o ornamental_a to_o it_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n that_o very_o large_a pool_n or_o mere_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o town_n of_o verulam_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o pool_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n still_o call_v fishpool-street_n up_o anchor_n dig_v up_o near_o which_o when_o certain_a anchor_n in_o this_o age_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dig_v some_o man_n lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n present_o conclude_v that_o the_o thames_n have_v former_o have_v its_o course_n this_o way_n but_o concern_v this_o mere_a or_o fishpool_n take_v if_o you_o please_v what_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a historian_n alfricus_n the_o abbot_n purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n call_v fishpool_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o fishery_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o say_a abbot_n therefore_o drain_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o this_o pool_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o dry_a land_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v any_o great_a stress_n on_o the_o story_n common_a among_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v upon_o that_o bottom_n tell_v you_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n how_o many_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n how_o many_o marble_n pillar_n how_o many_o capital_n in_o fine_a how_o many_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v here_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n expect_v to_o be_v credit_v however_o this_o short_a account_n which_o follow_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n 960._o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edgar_n search_v out_o the_o old_a subterraneous_a vault_n of_o verulam_n break_v they_o all_o down_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o be_v arch_v over_o head_n very_o artificial_o and_o very_o firm_o build_v some_o whereof_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o water_n which_o in_o old_a time_n almost_o encompass_v the_o whole_a city_n this_o he_o do_v because_o these_o be_v ordinary_a lurk_a place_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stop_v up_o certain_a cave_n thereabouts_o whither_o malefactor_n use_v to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n but_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o all_o such_o stone_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n hard_o by_o the_o bank_n they_o happen_v upon_o certain_a oaken_a plank_n which_o have_v nail_n stick_v in_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pitch_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shipping-tackle_n particular_o anchor_v half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fâ—r_n and_o a_o little_a after_o eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n which_o ealdred_n have_v begin_v and_o his_o digger_n level_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o a_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n contrive_v like_o a_o small_a closet_n they_o happen_v d_o upon_o book_n have_v cover_n of_o oak_n and_o silk_n string_n to_o they_o one_o whereof_z contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a language_n the_o rest_n certain_a pagan_a ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n they_o meet_v with_o old_a stone-table_n tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n pot_n and_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n neat_o wrought_v and_o other_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o old_a verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o st._n alban_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o as_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o hexastic_a of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o 400_o year_n ago_o urbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la to_o ancient_a verulam_n a_o famous_a town_n much_o kindness_n art_n have_v show_v but_o nature_n none_o great_a arthur_n fire_n pendragon_n utmost_a power_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n do_v the_o proud_a wall_n endure_v here_o holy_a alban_n citizen_n of_o rome_n obtain_v the_o happy_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la laetitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hic_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilat_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la here_o my_o first_o breath_n with_o happy_a star_n be_v draw_v here_o my_o glad_a year_n and_o all_o my_o joy_n begin_v in_o gradual_a knowledge_n here_o my_o mind_n increase_v here_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o glory_n fire_v my_o breast_n hail_v noble_a town_n where_o fame_n shall_v never_o forget_v the_o saint_n the_o citizen_n and_o happy_a seat_n here_o heaven_n true_a soldier_n with_o unwearied_a care_n and_o pious_a labour_n wage_v the_o christian_a war_n but_o now_o the_o old_a verulam_n be_v turn_v into_o cornfield_n and_o st._n alban_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n st._n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n flourish_v which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o neat_a and_o large_a town_n the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o building_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o particular_a regard_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n purchase_v for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parochial_a church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a noble_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n spoil_v a_o fâ—â—â—aâ—en_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scâ—â—â—_n spoil_v master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v hither_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o church_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o proud_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n opidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-fr incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
antesignani_fw-la standard-bearer_n of_o london_n robert_n london_n and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz-walter_n have_v licence_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard-castle_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n robert_n bishopric_n the_o bishopric_n nor_o be_v london_n only_o wall_v round_o at_o that_o time_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n christianity_n receive_v from_o that_o best_a of_o emperor_n the_o flamine_fw-la be_v remove_v and_o a_o bishop_n put_v in_o his_o place_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314._o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a since_o we_o find_v by_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n council_n see_v baronius_n concern_v this_o council_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n some_o affirm_v to_o have_v have_v his_o residence_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n from_o that_o time_n london_n flourish_v so_o exceed_o augâ—sta_n london_n caâ—â—ed_a augâ—sta_n as_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o have_v that_o honourable_a title_n under_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n for_o thus_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o go_v to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o his_o 28_o book_n go_v from_o augusta_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v london_n upon_o which_o account_n mint_n the_o mint_n when_o a_o mint-office_n be_v settle_v here_o in_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n for_o we_o read_v in_o those_o medal_n that_o he_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o constantius_n his_o father_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o p._n lon._n s._n i.e._n pecunia_n londini_fw-la signata_fw-la or_o money_z coin_v at_o london_n than_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o name_n the_o sacrarum_fw-la largitiorum_fw-la augusta_n a_o most_o honourable_a name_n imperial_a largess_n we_o find_v call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o augustense_n in_o britain_n this_o augusta_n be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o full_a of_o majesty_n for_o the_o builder_n or_o repairer_n of_o city_n out_o of_o either_o hope_n or_o wish_n that_o they_o may_v be_v powerful_a flourish_a and_o great_a use_v to_o give_v they_o auspicious_a name_n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v none_o so_o magnificent_a none_o so_o auspicious_a as_o augusta_n for_o that_o best_a and_o great_a of_o emperor_n octavianus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o augustus_n not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a he_o be_v surname_v augustus_n say_v dio_n to_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o common_a reach_n of_o man_n 54._o lib._n 54._o for_o those_o thing_n which_o best_a deserve_v honour_n and_o be_v most_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n nor_o have_v london_n this_o name_n and_o this_o particular_a mark_n of_o honour_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o custom_n of_o take_v no_o name_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n virgil_n hint_n to_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n they_o with_o leave_n acesta_n call_v but_o as_o time_n have_v destroy_v this_o most_o honourable_a name_n so_o have_v it_o confirm_v that_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o london_n while_o it_o have_v that_o other_o name_n it_o be_v very_o near_o be_v sack_v by_o a_o seditious_a gang_n of_o robber_n but_o theodosius_n father_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n fall_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n rout_z they_o and_o as_o marcellinus_n have_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n enter_v the_o city_n that_o have_v just_a before_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o misery_n march_v from_o thence_o he_o so_o effectual_o free_v britain_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n from_o those_o calamity_n wherein_o it_o be_v involve_v that_o as_o symmachus_n tell_v we_o hand_n we_o consecrarunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la ducem_fw-la inter_fw-la prisca_fw-la nomina_fw-la london_n in_o the_o saxon_n hand_n the_o roman_n honour_v this_o british_a general_n with_o a_o statue_n on_o horseback_n among_o their_o ancient_a hero_n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n expire_v by_o a_o public_a calamity_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o by_o what_o method_n do_v not_o appear_v from_o history_n i_o fancy_n that_o vortigern_n when_o a_o captive_a give_v it_o hengyst_v the_o saxon_a for_o his_o ransom_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o vortigern_n give_v hengist_n that_o country_n upon_o this_o account_n at_o which_o time_n the_o church_n suffer_v whatever_o can_v be_v inflict_v it_o be_v pastor_n martyr_a or_o banish_v the_o flock_n drive_v away_o and_o when_o all_o the_o wealth_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v swallow_v up_o in_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n theonus_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o be_v a_o britain_n hide_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o my_o author_n say_v to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o superstition_n person_n relic_n hide_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o person_n but_o though_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o saxon_a age_n be_v such_o that_o one_o may_v true_o say_v mars_n himself_o have_v brandish_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o a_o mart-town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o peace_n begin_v to_o fan_v and_o inspirit_v this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o saxon_n turn_v christian_n it_o rise_v again_o with_o a_o new_a and_o great_a lustre_n for_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n be_v a_o beneficiarius_fw-la a_o quasi_fw-la beneficiarius_fw-la sort_n of_o petty_a prince_n pure_o by_o permission_n in_o those_o part_n he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n paul_n paul_n s._n paul_n which_o by_o improvement_n at_o several_a time_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o exceed_o large_a and_o magnificent_a build_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o bishop_n dean_n preceptor_n chancellor_n treasurer_n 5_o archdeacon_n 30_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o be_v curious_o wrought_v have_v a_o vault_n and_o a_o most_o beautiful_a porch_n call_v also_o s._n faith_n church_n be_v re-edifyed_a by_o bp._n maurice_n about_o 1036._o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o palatine_a tower_n abovementioned_a have_v be_v before_o that_o lamentable_o burn_v down_o of_o which_o malmesbury_n it_o have_v such_o a_o majestic_a beauty_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o name_n among_o the_o building_n of_o great_a note_n so_o wide_o be_v the_o vault_n so_o capacious_a aedes_fw-la capacious_a superior_a aedes_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o may_v contain_v the_o great_a congregation_n imaginable_a and_o thus_o maurice_n by_o satisfy_v his_o extravagant_a humour_n entail_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a work_n upon_o posterity_n and_o afterward_o when_o richard_n his_o successor_n have_v allow_v the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n find_v other_o way_n to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v nothing_o towards_o it_o thus_o he_o bestow_v all_o he_o have_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o as_o also_o transeptum_fw-la also_o transeptum_fw-la the_o cross-ile_a be_v spacious_a with_o lofty_a large_a pillar_n and_o a_o most_o beautiful_a roof_n where_o these_o 4_o part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v one_o another_o there_o arise_v a_o large_a and_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n cover_v over_o with_o lead_n and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n for_o from_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v 534_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1087._o it_o be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n not_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o city_n and_o though_o build_v again_o yet_o very_o late_o when_o we_o be_v boy_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n once_o more_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o re-edifyed_a i_o will_v subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o pretty_a good_a antiquity_n which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o let_v alone_o as_o you_o please_v the_o length_n of_o paul_n church_n be_v 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o western-roof_n from_o the_o area_n 102_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o new_a build_n from_o the_o area_n 88_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o stonework_n belong_v to_o campanile_n to_o campanile_n the_o belfry_n from_o the_o ground_n
260_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o wooden_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o belfry_n 274_o foot_n etc._n etc._n k_o temple_n diana_n temple_n some_o have_v fancy_v that_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n former_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o be_v circumstance_n that_o back_o their_o conjecture_n as_o the_o old_a adjacent_a building_n be_v call_v in_o their_o record_n dianae_n camera_n i.e._n the_o chamber_n of_o diana_n the_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o churchyard_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v as_o we_o find_v by_o our_o annal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox-head_n which_o the_o common_a people_n at_o that_o time_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v gentile-sacrifice_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o the_o tauropolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o diana_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o have_v see_v a_o stagg's-head_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n and_o carry_v about_o within_o the_o very_a church_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o sound_v of_o horn_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o stagg_n which_o the_o family_n of_o bawd_n in_o essex_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o certain_a land_n use_v to_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o step_n of_o the_o choir_n by_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o church_n in_o their_o sacerdotal_a robe_n and_o with_o garland_n of_o flower_n about_o their_o head_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n before_o those_o bawd_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o stagg_n i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o ceremony_n savour_v more_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o diana_n and_o the_o gentile-errour_n than_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o some_o of_o these_o strange_a rite_n creep_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n either_o close_v with_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a inclination_n mankind_n have_v to_o superstition_n or_o bear_v with_o they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n with_o a_o design_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o gentile_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n l_o however_o ever_o since_o this_o church_n be_v build_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o under_o the_o saxon_n fifty_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o theonus_n the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o augustine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v in_o honour_n to_o this_o augustine_n that_o the_o archiepiscopal_a insignia_fw-la archiepiscopal_a insignia_fw-la dignity_n and_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n against_o the_o express_a order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o s._n erkenwald_n paul_n person_n bury_v in_o paul_n and_o the_o bishop_n sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o quit_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n and_o religion_n ethelred_n or_o egelred_n who_o be_v rather_o a_o oppressor_n than_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n barbarous_a the_o middle_a miserable_a and_o the_o end_n shameful_a he_o make_v himself_o inhuman_a by_o connive_v at_o parricide_n infamous_a by_o his_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o by_o his_o death_n miserable_a henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n simon_n de_fw-fr burley_n a_o famous_a knight_n consent_n knight_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroach_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n j._n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr sir_n john_n de_fw-fr bellocampo_n or_o beauchamp_n beauchamp_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n j._n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n a_o person_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o profound_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n most_o famous_a knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o hatton_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o who_o sacred_a and_o last_a memory_n his_o nepos_n his_o nepos_n nephew_n hatton_n nephew_n sir_n william_n hatton_n william_n hatton_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o newport_n but_o by_o he_o adopt_v into_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o hatton_n dutiful_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a monument_n become_v the_o dignity_n and_o high_a character_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n m_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o saxon_a work_n that_o i_o know_v of_o remains_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o they_o have_v enjoy_v a_o settle_v peace_n when_o the_o westsaxons_a subdue_v the_o east-saxons_a and_o london_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o these_o civil_a war_n be_v scarce_o end_v but_o present_o a_o new_a northern_a storm_n break_v out_o namely_o that_o danish_a one_o which_o miserable_o harrass_n these_o part_n and_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o dane_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o aelfred_n retake_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v it_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n aethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o after_o this_o those_o plunderer_n do_v often_o besiege_v it_o especial_o canutus_n who_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n with_o a_o design_n to_o divert_v the_o thames_n but_o they_o always_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o citizen_n stout_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v under_o continual_a apprehension_n till_o they_o joyful_o receive_v william_n the_o norman_a and_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o providence_n have_v design_v spoiler_n design_v the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o spoiler_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n the_o wind_n cease_v the_o cloud_n scatter_v and_o the_o true_a golden_a age_n shine_v forth_o since_o than_o it_o have_v not_o endure_v any_o signal_n calamity_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n obtain_v several_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o camerâ—_n the_o camerâ—_n chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v grow_v so_o in_o trade_n ever_o since_o that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v near_o that_o time_n call_v it_o a_o city_n noble_a wealthy_a in_o every_o part_n adorn_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o fitz-stephens_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o then_o london_n have_v 122_o parish-church_n and_o 13_o belong_v to_o conventuales_fw-la to_o conventuales_fw-la convent_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o muster_n make_v of_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n it_o send_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n then_o it_o begin_v to_o increase_v on_o every_o side_n with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o suburb_n round_o to_o stretch_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n from_o the_o city-gate_n n_o especial_o to_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v most_o populous_a court_n nursery_n for_o common_a law_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o have_v 12_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o study_n of_o our_o common-law_n four_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o splendid_a belong_v â—â—am_fw-la belong_v ad_fw-la â—â—â—ns_fw-la sive_fw-la â—â—am_fw-la to_o the_o judicial-court_n the_o rest_n to_o chancery_n law_n chancery_n besides_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o these_o there_o be_v such_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n attend_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o angiers_n caen_n or_o orleans_n as_o fortescue_n as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n j._n fortescue_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v tell_v we_o those_o four_o principal_a one_o i_o mention_v holborn-templâ—rs_a former_o call_v the_o new-temple_n the_o old-temple_n where_o now_o southamton_n house_n be_v in_o holborn-templâ—rs_a be_v the_o inner-temple_n the_o middle-temple_n grays-inn_n and_o lincolns-inn_n the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o 1113._o for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o a._n d._n 1113._o there_o they_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n next_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o from_o it_o have_v their_o name_n be_v under_o a_o vow_n to_o protect_v the_o christian_a religion_n land_n religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n against_o the_o mahometan_n obedience_n mahometan_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n by_o which_o
the_o church_n be_v roof_v with_o lofty_a arch_n of_o square_a work_n commissura_fw-la work_n pari_fw-la commissura_fw-la the_o joint_n answer_v one_o another_o but_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n firm_o cement_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n make_v to_o encompass_v the_o middle_a choir_n of_o the_o domino_fw-la the_o canentium_fw-la domino_fw-la singer_n and_o by_o its_o double_a supporter_n on_o each_o side_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o middle_a tower_n first_o rise_v single_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v high_a with_o several_a wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n reach_v to_o the_o wooden_a roof_n well_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o 160_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o three_o demolish_v this_o fabric_n of_o edward_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o of_o curious_a workmanship_n support_v by_o several_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o lead_v over_o which_o be_v fifty_o year_n in_o building_n this_o the_o abbot_n very_a much_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o suorum_fw-la and_o suorum_fw-la his_o child_n add_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n of_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o admirable_a contrivance_n call_v by_o leland_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o you_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n be_v crowd_v into_o this_o one_o work_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a monument_n make_v of_o solid_a brass_n q_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o have_v several_a revolution_n first_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendaâ—ies_n next_o one_o single_a bishop_n thomas_n thurlbey_n who_o after_o he_o have_v squander_v away_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n give_v it_o up_o and_o surrender_v it_o courtier_n it_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n to_o the_o dean_n present_o after_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o they_o be_v quick_o eject_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v a_o nursery_n of_o the_o church_n for_o she_o settle_v twelve_o prebendary_n as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n forty_o scholar_n call_v king_n scholar_n send_v successive_o to_o the_o university_n and_o thence_o transplant_v into_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n over_o all_o these_o she_o constitute_v a_o dean_n be_v dean_n over_o these_o she_o place_v dr._n bill_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v which_o dignity_n not_o long_o since_o be_v honourable_o bear_v by_o dr._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o integrity_n and_o a_o particular_a patron_n both_o to_o i_o and_o my_o study_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n to_o run_v over_o those_o likewise_o in_o order_n westminster-abbey_n prince_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o die_v sebert_n first_o christian_a first_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n harold_n bastard-son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o queen_n editha_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_z daughter_z to_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o hanault_n his_o wife_n richard_z the_o second_o and_z anne_z his_o wife_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o his_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z of_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n 4._o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n k._n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n four_o wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o queen_n marry_o and_o one_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o high_a expression_n both_o of_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n i_o mean_v our_o late_a most_o serene_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n the_o darling_n of_o england_n a_o princess_n endow_v with_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o beyond_o her_o sex_n and_o incomparable_o skilled_a both_o in_o thing_n and_o language_n here_o she_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v for_o she_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a veneration_n by_o king_n james_n but_o alas_o how_o inconsiderable_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o noble_a quality_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lady_n she_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a one_o too_o than_o any_o other_o for_o let_v those_o noble_a action_n recommend_v she_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o posterity_n religion_n reform_v peace_n establish_v money_n reduce_v to_o its_o true_a value_n a_o most_o complete_a fleet_n build_v naval_a glory_n restore_v rebellion_n suppress_v england_n for_o xliiii_o year_n together_o most_o prudent_o govern_v enrich_v and_o strengthen_v scotland_n free_a from_z the_o french_z france_z itself_o relieve_v the_o netherlands_o support_v spain_n aw'd_n ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n twice_o sail_v round_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v here_o be_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o avelina_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n his_o wife_n william_n and_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonse_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o thomas_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 3._o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o hen._n 7._o henry_n young_a son_n of_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v at_o 2_o month_n old_a sophia_n daughter_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o who_o die_v diluculum_fw-la die_v primo_fw-la aetatis_fw-la diluculum_fw-la almost_o assoon_o as_o bear_v philippe_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o hanault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n betroth_v to_o rich._n d._n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o daubeney_n 4._o sir_n giles_n daubeney_n giles_n daubeney_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n viscount_n welles_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n of_o baron_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o her_o mother_n mildred_n burghley_n elizabeth_n berkley_n countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n butler_n sussex_n james_n butler_n instead_o of_o thomas_n butler_n thomas_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o humphrey_n bourchier_n lord_n cromwell_n another_o bourchier_n another_o sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n humfrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n berner_n both_o slay_v in_o barnet-fight_a carew_n barnet-fight_a sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n instead_o of_o nicholas_n baron_n carew_n nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n the_o baroness_n of_o powis_n thomas_n baron_n wentworth_n thomas_n baron_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglasia_n howard_n douglasia_n h._n howard_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n wife_n of_o gorges_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n arthur_n gorge_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n of_o william_n cecil_n puckering_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n john_n puckering_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n ambassador_n in_o england_n from_o
so_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grant_n i_o can_v imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o 368._o it_o ibid._n p._n 368._o but_o though_o this_o do_v not_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v as_o receive_v some_o confirmation_n from_o the_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v up_o hereabout_o for_o in_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a fabric_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o tooth_n of_o boar_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n with_o several_a fragment_n of_o vessel_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o with_o a_o entire_a urn_n a_o lamp_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a funeral_n and_o dig_v up_o in_o goodman's-field_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n church_n person_n bury_v in_o this_o church_n m_o to_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n our_o author_n give_v we_o a_o breviate_v of_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a person_n inter_v in_o it_o to_o who_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v robert_n braybrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n paul_n dugd._n hist_o of_o st._n paul_n who_o die_v aug._n 27._o anno_fw-la 1404._o 5_o hen._n 4._o above_o 260_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o church_n in_o 1666._o yet_o upon_o pull_v down_o the_o stonework_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o rubbish_n his_o body_n be_v find_v entire_a the_o skin_n still_o enclose_v the_o bone_n and_o fleshy_a part_n only_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v i_o suppose_v by_o accident_n through_o which_o one_o may_v either_o view_n or_o handle_v his_o lung_n the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a colour_n and_o the_o body_n very_a light_n as_o appear_v to_o all_o who_o come_v to_o view_v and_o handle_v it_o it_o be_v expose_v in_o a_o coffin_n for_o some_o time_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o ill_a smell_n and_o then_o reinter_v to_o which_o mr._n 227._o mr._n survey_v p._n 227._o stow_n give_v we_o a_o parallel_a history_n in_o this_o very_a city_n in_o the_o corpse_n of_o one_o alice_n hackney_n wife_n of_o richard_n hackney_n sheriff_n of_o london_n 15_o edw._n 2._o an._n 1321._o who_o body_n be_v dug_n up_o by_o the_o labourer_n in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1497._o as_o they_o be_v work_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary-hill_n be_v find_v with_o her_o skin_n whole_a her_o bone_n all_o in_o their_o natural_a posture_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a but_o yield_v a_o ill_a smell_n after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v four_o day_n above_o ground_n in_o which_o two_o last_o point_n this_o though_o equal_o entire_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a whence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o preserve_v the_o dead_a from_o corruption_n as_o well_o as_o now_o london_n increase_v of_o london_n n_o the_o last_o to_o conclude_v his_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n he_o give_v we_o relation_n out_o of_o malmsbury_n and_o fitz_n stephen_n of_o its_o excess_n in_o trade_n and_o magnitude_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o increase_v in_o both_o since_o the_o suburb_n in_o his_o time_n have_v extend_v themselves_o in_o one_o continue_a range_n of_o building_n as_o far_o as_o westminster_n to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v its_o further_a advancement_n in_o our_o day_n which_o have_v be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o as_o the_o ingenious_a essay_n ingenious_a politic_a essay_n sir_n william_n petty_n have_v probable_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o burial_n and_o house_n in_o each_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1683._o or_o thereabouts_o be_v as_o big_a as_o paris_n and_o roven_n the_o two_o best_a city_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n put_v together_o and_o that_o now_o above_o 7_o part_n of_o 15_o have_v be_v new_o build_v since_o the_o great_a fire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n increase_v near_o one_o half_a the_o total_a amount_v to_o near_o 700000_o it_o be_v become_v equal_a to_o paris_n and_o rome_n put_v together_o o_fw-la in_o the_o suburb_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a building_n and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o roll_n roll_n roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1233._o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o jew_n house_n to_o he_o forfeit_v for_o the_o support_n of_o convert_a jew_n and_o therefore_o style_v domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la where_o all_o such_o jew_n and_o infidel_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o liv_o do_v under_o a_o christian_a governor_n till_o anno_fw-la 1290._o when_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o convert_v necessary_o decay_v and_o the_o house_n become_v as_o it_o be_v depopulate_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o william_n burstall_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n 51_o edw._n 3._o for_o keep_v of_o the_o roll_n which_o grant_v be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1_o rich._n 2._o and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n 6_o rich._n 2._o notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v and_o ratification_n all_o convert_a jew_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v allow_v and_o will_v be_v hereafter_o as_o often_o as_o any_o such_o shall_v appear_v one_o penny_n half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la towards_o their_o maintenance_n which_o allowance_n be_v pay_v to_o peter_n samuel_n and_o john_n maza_n two_o convert_a jew_n anno_fw-la 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n account_v in_o the_o hannaper_n and_o a_o constat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o pell-office_n both_o of_o the_o date_n abovementioned_a who_o be_v the_o two_o last_o i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o enjoy_v this_o benefit_n roâ—_n benefit_n ms._n in_o capel_n roâ—_n p_o in_o the_o suburb_n lie_v along_o the_o thames-side_n betwixt_o temple-barr_n and_o westminster_n be_v many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a nobility_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n bath_n and_o wells_n salisbury_n lichfield_n and_o coventry_n worcester_n norwich_n landaff_n carlisle_n durham_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v all_o ancient_o house_n here_o and_o so_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n worcester_z and_z northumberland_z as_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o beaufort_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n salisbury_z and_o river_n have_v all_o still_a house_n remain_v here_o q_o from_o the_o suburb_n our_o author_n proceed_v next_o to_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n westminster_n westminster_n and_o the_o magnificent_a chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o which_o he_o erect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n build_v before_o with_o the_o church_n by_o king_n henry_n 3_o and_o a_o tavern_n near_o adjoin_v both_o which_o be_v pull_v down_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o jan._n 24._o 1502_o fetch_v most_o of_o the_o stone_n from_o huddlestone_n quarry_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o whole_a charge_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 14000_o pound_n sterling_a his_o own_o tomb_n of_o brass_n be_v here_o rich_o gild_v make_v and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1519._o by_o one_o peter_n a_o painter_n of_o florence_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o for_o material_n and_o workmanship_n a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o the_o king_n executor_n 499._o executor_n stow_n survey_n p._n 499._o the_o school_n school_n the_o school_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a service_n it_o have_v do_v both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n so_o be_v it_o more_o particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o relation_n our_o author_n have_v once_o to_o it_o and_o for_o dr._n busbey_n its_o present_a master_n who_o worth_n and_o learning_n have_v these_o many_o year_n support_v its_o reputation_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o it_o be_v behold_v for_o its_o museum_fw-la and_o for_o several_a improvement_n both_o in_o beauty_n and_o convenience_n as_o be_v the_o master_n house_n wherein_o he_o have_v all_o along_o live_v for_o its_o enlargement_n the_o same_o person_n have_v build_v his_o prebend_n house_n there_o anew_o have_v pave_v the_o choir_n of_o westminster-abbey_n with_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n stone_n and_o add_v a_o build_n to_o the_o king_n hospital_n of_o green-coat_n in_o turtil-field_n in_o buckinghamshire_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o
it_o be_v not_o bury_v as_o the_o chronicle_n under_o bromton_n name_n suppose_v nor_o yet_o burn_v in_o lincolnshire_n as_o mr._n camden_n there_o assert_n but_o this_o bures_n or_o buer_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n call_v it_o this_o galfrid_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o discovery_n write_v before_o the_o year_n 1156._o g_o ipswich_n in_o saxon_a gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v 14_o church_n 209._o church_n blome_n p._n 209._o the_o parish-church_n be_v at_o present_a but_o 12_o though_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v st._n george_n chapel_n and_o a_o parish-church_n now_o decay_v it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o religious-house_n one_o whereof_o viz._n christ-church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o mansionhouse_n another_o be_v employ_v for_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n with_o a_o gaol_n where_o quarter-session_n be_v hold_v for_o ipswich-division_n and_o another_o be_v make_v a_o free-school_n with_o a_o hospital_n have_v also_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o very_a good_a library_n ibid._n library_n ibid._n it_o be_v trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v since_o our_o author_n time_n so_o much_o damage_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_o diminish_v h_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o most_o early_o note_v for_o though_o bury_n or_o s._n edmundsbury_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n much_o more_o considerable_a the_o other_o fall_v to_o decay_v upon_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o its_o reputation_n till_o long_o after_o this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v domuc_n and_o bede_n dommoc_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o k._n alfred_n translation_n it_o be_v dommoc-ceast_a the_o circumstance_n make_v the_o conjecture_n very_o probable_a for_o alfhun_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o an._n 799._o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o suðberi_n that_o be_v sudbury_n in_o this_o county_n and_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v bury_v but_o at_o his_o own_o see_v and_o in_o his_o own_o church_n in_o another_o place_n of_o bede_n we_o meet_v with_o dunmoc_n which_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o dunwich_n so_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o domuc_n or_o dommoc_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o state_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o his_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o report_n there_o have_v be_v 50_o church_n in_o dunwich_n that_o the_o foundation_n and_o churchyard_n of_o s._n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n martin_n and_o s._n john_n be_v then_o to_o be_v see_v over_o and_o beside_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o a_o chapel_n yet_o stand_v the_o ditch-bank_n or_o town-wall_n of_o it_o be_v foursquare_a i_o blithburrow_n blithburrow_n blithburrow_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o present_a seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n dig_v up_o from_o among_o some_o old_a building_n and_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi which_o be_v one_o mark_v of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o follow_v age_n it_o be_v of_o good_a note_n as_o be_v most_o other_o place_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o gaol_n for_o the_o division_n of_o bettle_n a_o evidence_n of_o the_o session_n that_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v here_o k_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v euston_n euston_n euston_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n hist_o name_n heylâ—â—_n help_v co_z hist_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o flat_a and_o in_o a_o fair_a pleasant_a champion_n country_n which_o induce_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n to_o raise_v a_o noble_a structure_n there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euston-hall_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a nursery_n contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o fruit-tree_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o artificial_a fountain_n a_o canal_n a_o pleasant_a grove_n a_o large_a warren_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a create_v august_n 16._o 1672._o baron_fw-fr of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n he_o be_v afterward_o sept._n 11._o 1675._o create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n l_o the_o remains_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n be_v but_o small_a burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n be_v i_o think_v by_o much_o the_o most_o considerable_a mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o flint_n and_o brick_n the_o brick_n be_v nigh_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o almost_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o agree_v pretty_a exact_o with_o the_o account_n of_o roman_a brick_n give_v by_o vitruvius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a length_n be_v about_o 220_o yard_n the_o height_n about_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n with_o 4_o round_a tower_n each_o of_o they_o about_o 14_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o wall_n these_o tower_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o jutt_v out_o so_o far_o beyond_o it_o that_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o periphery_n be_v within_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_o within_o but_o solid_a at_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o wall_n now_o not_o above_o 120_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o rest_n be_v lay_v in_o rubbish_n as_o also_o the_o west-wall_n towards_o the_o river_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o morass_n below_o next_o the_o river_n may_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n on_o that_o side_n of_o what_o use_n the_o castle_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o stablesian-horse_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v here_o but_o that_o the_o river_n and_o marshy_a ground_n round_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o fix_v a_o station_n in_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr burgh_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o sergeanty_n and_o after_o he_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr weseham_n but_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hen._n 3._o he_o apr._n 20._o and_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bromholmes_n what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o sigebert_n come_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o thomas_n eliensis_n print_v in_o the_o acta_fw-la benedictinorum_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 239._o name_n bury_v or_o betrichesworde_n as_o the_o place_n in_o which_o sigebert_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o monasticon_fw-la â—4_n 〈…〉_o p_o g_o â—4_n and_o caius_n †_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o also_o by_o several_a manuscript_n testimony_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n batteley_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n and_o a_o old_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n call_v the_o jews-way_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v it_o some_o colour_n of_o probability_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n theophilus_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n and_o die_v june_n 3._o 1640._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o present_a earl_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o suffolk_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr c._n b._n park_n ger._n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la s._n leptophyllos_fw-la aliis_fw-la abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr j._n b._n wild_a sothernwood_n or_o fine-leaved_a mugwort_n at_o a_o place_n call_v elden_n in_o suffolk_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o new-market_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o lynne_n on_o the_o balk_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n abundant_o for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n also_o a_o mile_n from_o barton-mill_n where_o a_o mark_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lynne_n to_o direct_v passenger_n and_o among_o the_o furze-bush_n under_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o though_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o common_a beyond_o sea_n yet_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la p._n b._n yellow_a berry_v holly_n at_o wiston_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o buer_n carduus_fw-la
and_o thet_z be_v not_o very_o unlike_a it_o be_v now_o but_o thin_a people_v though_o pretty_a large_a and_o former_o a_o populous_a and_o famous_a place_n beside_o other_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v a_o huge_a mote_n throw_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o former_o too_o as_o they_o say_v with_o wall_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o other_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o do_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n under_o who_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n for_o a_o long_a while_n but_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o and_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n who_o spoil_v it_o 6_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n to_o restore_v which_o arfastus_n the_o bishop_n remove_v his_o episcopal_n see_v from_o elmham_n to_o this_o place_n and_o his_o successor_n william_n spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o pain_n for_o its_o ornament_n so_o that_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 947_o burgess_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o have_v 720_o mansion_n whereof_o 224_o stand_v empty_a and_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v style_v consul_n town_n consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o herbert_n surname_v trick_n surname_v leasung_v in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o lie_n or_o trick_n losenga_n as_o be_v almost_o make_v up_o of_o lie_v and_o flattery_n the_o three_o bishop_n that_o raise_v himself_o to_o this_o honour_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o bribery_n have_v translate_v this_o see_v to_o norwich_n it_o relapsed_a as_o if_o come_v to_o it_o be_v last_o period_n nor_o do_v the_o monastery_n of_o cluniack_n build_v there_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o house_n be_v build_v by_o hugh_n bigod_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o original_a foundation-charter_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n place_v cluniac-monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n late_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v they_o and_o afterward_o found_v they_o another_o more_o convenient_a without_o the_o village_n then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v stand_v in_o the_o hither_o bank_n fall_v to_o decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o in_o the_o other_o part_n though_o that_o too_o fail_v very_o much_o about_o two_o age_n since_o there_o be_v seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a monastery_n one_o whereof_o they_o say_v be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n slay_v here_o for_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o holy_a king_n edmund_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n engage_v the_o dane_n hard_a by_o for_o seven_o hour_n together_o not_o without_o vast_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o at_o last_o they_o part_v with_o equal_a success_n such_o effect_n have_v those_o frequent_a turn_n of_o fortune_n on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o have_v make_v they_o altogether_o senseless_a norfolk_z by_o robt._n morden_n the_o yare_a have_v not_o run_v much_o towards_o the_o east_n till_o a_o little_a river_n wentsum_n by_o other_o call_v wentfar_o empty_v itself_o into_o it_o from_o the_o south_n upon_o this_o near_o its_o rise_n be_v a_o square_a entrenchment_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v 24_o acre_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o encampment_n of_o the_o roman_n possible_o that_o which_o by_o the_o chorographical_a table_n publish_v by_o mark_n velser_n be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n high_a up_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n former_o stand_v venta_n icenorum_n iceâ—â—m_n 〈◊〉_d iceâ—â—m_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o this_o people_n but_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v caster_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la in_o britain_n this_o alone_a shall_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o very_a be_v for_o now_o set_v aside_o the_o break_a wall_n which_o in_o a_o square_a contain_v about_o 30_o acre_n the_o mark_n where_o the_o building_n have_v stand_v and_o some_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v h_o but_o in_o after-age_n norwich_n at_o three_o mile_n distance_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o this_o stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o yare_a and_o another_o anonymous_a river_n call_v by_o some_o bariden_n which_o in_o a_o long_a course_n arundel_n course_n by_o fakenham_n which_o k._n hen._n 1._o give_v to_o hugh_n capel_n and_o k._n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n with_o its_o dint_a and_o wind_a bank_n come_v this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n leave_v horsford_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr casinet_n or_o cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o be_v a_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n the_o norwich_n â—â—â—wich_n â—â—â—wich_n abovementioned_a be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a norðƿic_n i.e._n the_o northern_a bay_n or_o bosom_n if_o Æ¿ic_a in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bay_n or_o wind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o signify_v â—â—â—g_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o rhenanus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o for_o here_o the_o river_n run_v along_o with_o crooked_a wind_n or_o the_o northern_a station_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v a_o secure_a station_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v close_o one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o the_o northern_a castle_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o archbishop_n as_o archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v affirm_v denote_v a_o castle_n i_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v with_o some_o that_o norwich_n be_v the_o same_o with_o venta_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o downright_a renounce_v truth_n for_o it_o have_v no_o better_a title_n to_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n have_v to_o that_o of_o augusta_n â—â—â—usta_fw-la â—â—â—usta_fw-la or_o baldach_n to_o babilonia_n â—â—â—coâ—â—_n â—â—â—coâ—â—_n namely_o as_o this_o latter_a rose_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o babilonia_n and_o the_o former_a upon_o that_o of_o augusta_n just_o so_o our_o norwich_n grow_v up_o long_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a venta_n which_o appear_v from_o its_o british_a name_n in_o author_n caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la wherein_o as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_n we_o find_v the_o plain_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n venta_n for_o the_o name_n of_o norwich_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o any_o writer_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o have_v be_v build_v either_o by_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n as_o some_o fabulous_a author_n tell_v you_o who_o swallow_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v without_o either_o consideration_n or_o judgement_n however_o at_o present_a upon_o account_n of_o its_o wealth_n populousness_n neatness_n of_o building_n beautiful_a church_n with_o the_o number_n of_o they_o for_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n of_o 30_o parish_n as_o also_o the_o industry_n of_o its_o citizen_n loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o civility_n to_o foreigner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v latitude_n be_v 52_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o longitude_n 24_o degree_n 55_o minute_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v long-way_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o half_a so_o much_o and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o draw_v itself_o in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a like_o a_o cone_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n that_o have_v a_o great_a many_o turret_n and_o eleven_o gate_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n which_o the_o river_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a channel_n and_o steep_a bank_n after_o it_o have_v with_o its_o wind_a reach_n wash_v the_o northern_a part_n where_o it_o be_v make_v passable_a by_o four_o bridge_n in_o the_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n etheldred_n a_o prince_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o policy_n or_o conduct_n sweno_n the_o dane_n who_o invade_v england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n first_o spoil_v and_o then_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_v it_o recover_v itself_o and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o conquerour_n survey-book_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reckon_v 1320_o burgess_n at_o which_o time_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o that_o book_n it_o pay_v 20_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o 10_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o beside_o that_o 20_o
shilling_n 4_o prebendary_n 6_o sextary_n of_o honey_n and_o ursum_fw-la and_o ursum_fw-la &_o sex_n cane_n ad_fw-la ursum_fw-la a_o bear_n with_o 6_o dog_n to_o bait_v he_o now_o it_o pay_v 70_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n gersuma_n shilling_n de_fw-fr gersuma_n as_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n 20_o pound_n blancas_n pound_n blancas_n blank_a also_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o 20_o shilling_n fine_a by_o tale_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1._o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ralph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n raise_v against_o that_o king_n for_o after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n his_o wife_n along_o with_o the_o armorican_a britain_n endure_v a_o close_a siege_n till_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n she_o be_v force_v to_o get_v off_o and_o quit_v her_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o domesday_n there_o be_v scarce_o 560_o burgess_n leave_v in_o it_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mention_n this_o surrender_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o armoricans_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o have_v land_n here_o in_o england_n upon_o grant_v they_o life_n and_o limb_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o depart_v your_o dominion_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v more_o without_o your_o special_a licence_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o recover_v itself_o out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o reputation_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o simoniacal_a practice_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o he_o build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a cathedral_n on_o the_o east_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n till_o then_o call_v cowholme_a near_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1096._o he_o himself_o lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_z bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n afterward_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n paschal_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v it_o the_o mother-church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o with_o land_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 60_o monk_n who_o have_v their_o neat_a and_o curious_a cloister_n but_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n with_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n after_o the_o church_n thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v place_v here_o it_o become_v a_o town_n as_o malmsbury_n have_v it_o famous_a for_o merchandise_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o some_o ancient_a record_n norwich_n be_v build_v anew_o be_v a_o populous_a town_n and_o make_v a_o corporation_n that_o king_n stephen_n also_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n for_o a_o appennage_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o inheritance_n be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o public_a record_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o himself_o notwithstanding_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o junior-king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o when_o he_o endeavour_v after_o the_o crown_n have_v promise_v it_o in_o large_a term_n to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n bigod_n however_o adhere_v to_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o over-rule_v his_o eager_a hope_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o justice_n and_o equity_n miserable_o harass_v this_o city_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v rebuilt_a that_o castle_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o city_n encompass_v with_o a_o trench_n of_o such_o vast_a depth_n that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a but_o lewis_n of_o france_n under_o who_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n have_v join_v against_o king_n john_n easy_o take_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o fancy_v bigod_n repair_v the_o castle_n be_v because_o i_o observe_v lion_n salient_a cut_n in_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bigod_n former_o use_v they_o in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o thou_o there_o be_v one_o that_o make_v use_v of_o a_o cross_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o norwich_n in_o its_o infancy_n but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o abound_v with_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o by_o a_o humble_a petition_n in_o parliament_n desire_v liberty_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o wall_n their_o city_n round_o and_o afterward_o according_o do_v it_o to_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o transport_v it_o they_o obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v in_o the_o year_n 1403._o they_o obtain_v leave_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o instead_o of_o bailiff_n which_o they_o have_v before_o to_o elect_v a_o mayor_n yearly_a and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o marketplace_n build_v a_o most_o beautiful_a townhouse_n which_o on_o the_o set_a day_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n it_o be_v partly_o indebt_v to_o the_o netherlands_o who_o after_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albani_n of_o albani_n alva_n nor_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n set_v up_o flock_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o use_n of_o of_o say_v bays_n and_o other_o stuff_v now_o much_o in_o use_n light_a worsted_n stuff_n pannorum_fw-la stuff_n levidenâ—ium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la pannorum_fw-la but_o why_o be_o i_o so_o long_o upon_o these_o matter_n when_o they_o be_v all_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o villainous_a rebel_n kett_n against_o this_o city_n very_o elegant_o describe_v by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o person_n eminent_a both_o for_o birth_n and_o learning_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydragogico_fw-la of_o instrumento_fw-la hydragogico_fw-la a_o artificial_a instrument_n convey_v water_n through_o pipe_n into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o here_o i_o can_v summon_v both_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a and_o angelus_n capellus_n the_o frenchman_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n how_o they_o come_v to_o affirm_v that_o our_o old_a ordovices_n who_o live_v almost_o under_o another_o hemisphere_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o can_v bring_v the_o same_o action_n against_o our_o countryman_n caius_n but_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o blind_v the_o learned_a old_a man_n and_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v about_o norwich_n unless_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n make_v upon_o it_o by_o john_n johnston_n a_o scotchman_n urbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis_fw-la bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidiis_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o town_n who_o stately_a pile_n and_o happy_a seat_n her_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n both_o delight_n who_o tedious_a siege_n and_o plunder_v make_v she_o bear_v in_o norman_a trouble_n a_o unhappy_a share_n and_o feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o dreadful_a war_n these_o storm_n overblow_v now_o blessed_v with_o constant_a peace_n she_o see_v her_o riches_n and_o her_o trade_n increase_v state_n here_o by_o wealth_n by_o beauty_n wealth_n be_v outdo_v how_o blessed_v if_o vain_a excess_n be_v yet_o unknown_a so_o full_o be_v she_o from_o herself_o supply_v that_o england_n while_o she_o stand_v can_v never_o want_v a_o head_n from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a with_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o water_n that_o take_v the_o same_o name_n roll_z on_z in_o a_o wind_a channel_n and_o abound_v with_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o
latin_n regular_a regulars_n regulars_n a_o middle_a sort_n between_o monk_n and_o secular_a canon_n this_o college_n have_v scarce_o any_o other_o revenue_n beside_o the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o some_o of_o the_o gift_n only_o that_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v preserve_v but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o money_n or_o of_o small_a value_n it_o go_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o convent_n and_o their_o head_n who_o they_o style_v prior._n the_o church_n be_v splendid_a and_o beautiful_a but_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v not_o in_o it_o that_o out_o of_o veneration_n and_o respect_n be_v grant_v to_o her_o son_n she_o have_v her_o church_n so_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o her_o son_n but_o neither_o in_o that_o do_v she_o live_v the_o building_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v and_o the_o wind_n run_v through_o it_o on_o all_o side_n for_o both_o door_n and_o window_n be_v open_a and_o the_o ocean_n that_o parent_n of_o wind_n be_v hard_o by_o in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a chapel_n of_o wood_n into_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v admit_v on_o each_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a door_n there_o be_v but_o little_a light_n almost_o none_o indeed_o except_o that_o of_o the_o wax_n taper_n which_o have_v a_o very_a grateful_a smell_n but_o if_o you_o look_v in_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o god_n so_o bright_a and_o shine_a be_v it_o all_o over_o with_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o hen._n 8._o have_v set_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n all_o these_o go_v to_o wrack_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o add_v about_o walsingham_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o walsinghams_n knight_n as_o the_o genealogist_n will_v have_v it_o have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o this_o place_n of_o which_o family_n be_v sir_n francis_n walsingham_n secretis_fw-la walsingham_n a_o secretis_fw-la secretary_n of_o state_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o person_n as_o admirable_o verse_v so_o wonderful_a industrious_a in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n o_fw-la in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o houghton_n houghton_n houghton_n flourish_v a_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n neirfords_n neirfords_n very_o much_o enrich_v by_o match_v with_o vallibus_fw-la with_o petronilla_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la parnel_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n who_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n about_o holt_n cley_n and_o in_o other_o part_n but_o now_o to_o the_o shore_n not_o far_o from_o walsingham_n upon_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o west_n stand_v that_o ancient_a brannodunum_n brannodunum_n brannodunum_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n begin_v first_o to_o infest_v britain_n the_o dalmatian_a horse_n keep_v garrison_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n now_o it_o be_v a_o country-village_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n and_o show_v a_o entrenchment_n the_o neighbour_n call_v it_o castrum_n it_o castrum_n caster_n which_o include_v some_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v name_v brancaster_n brancaster_n brancaster_n here_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n be_v common_o dig_v up_o p_o this_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a place_n for_o a_o garrison_n for_o at_o the_o neighbour_a chapel_n of_o st._n edmund_n q_o and_o at_o hunstanton_n build_v by_o the_o same_o st._n edmund_n r_o the_o shore_n turn_v in_o to_o the_o south_n and_o form_n a_o large_a bay_n that_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o pirate_n and_o receive_v several_a river_n but_o hunstanton_n huâ—stanton_n huâ—stanton_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v even_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o le-strange_a strange_n le_fw-fr strange_n knight_n ever_o since_o john_n baron_n le-strange_a of_o knockin_n bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n hamon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o catch_v of_o hawk_n the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n with_o the_o jet_n and_o amber_n common_o find_v upon_o this_o coast_n i_o purposely_o pass_v by_o because_o other_o place_n also_o in_o those_o part_n afford_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o sharnborn_a sharborn_n sharborn_n upon_o this_o coast_n be_v well_o worth_a our_o notice_n both_o because_o foelix_n the_o burgundian_n bishop_n fâ—elix_fw-la the_o bishop_n who_o convert_v the_o east-angle_n to_o christianity_n build_v in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o christian_n church_n of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v at_o babingley_n where_o he_o land_v as_o also_o because_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o the_o saxon_a lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n upon_o a_o fair_a hear_n before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v sentence_n give_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o manor_n from_o warren_n upon_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v bestow_v it_o which_o passage_n be_v urge_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o william_n do_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o by_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o beforementioned_a bay_n we_o call_v the_o washes_n washes_n the_o washes_n but_o ptolemy_n aestuarium_fw-la metaris_n â—m_n metaris_n astuar_fw-mi â—m_n possible_o instead_o of_o maltraith_n a_o name_n by_o which_o the_o britain_n call_v aestuary_n in_o other_o place_n and_o which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o uncertain_a aestuary_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o where_o the_o river_n ouse_n enter_v the_o ocean_n be_v seat_v linne_n perhaps_o so_o name_v from_o its_o spread_a water_n for_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o lhyn_n in_o british_a this_o be_v a_o large_a town_n almost_o surround_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o wall_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o rivulet_n which_o have_v some_o 15_o bridge_n over_o they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n call_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n linne_n because_o till_o henry_n 8.'s_n time_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o more_o ancient_a which_o lie_v in_o mershland_n over-against_o it_o and_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n old_a lynne_n and_o kings-lynne_a t_o yet_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n of_o so_o easy_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n beauty_n of_o building_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_v the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o iceni_n norwich_n only_o except_v it_o enjoy_v also_o very_o large_a immunity_n which_o they_o purchase_v of_o k._n john_n with_o the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n spend_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n for_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n and_o give_v his_o own_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o u_fw-la with_o a_o silver_n cup_n gilt_n which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n afterward_o also_o they_o purchase_v their_o lose_a liberty_n of_o hen._n 3._o not_o without_o blood_n when_o they_o side_v with_o he_o against_o the_o outlaw_v baron_n and_o unlucky_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o matthew_n paris_n over_o the_o river_n opposite_a to_o lynne_n lie_v mershland_n mershland_n mershland_n a_o low_a marshy_a little_a tract_n as_o the_o name_n imply_v every_o where_n parcele_v with_o ditch_n and_o drain_v to_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n and_o moisture_n into_o so_o many_o river_n w_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o in_o the_o place_n call_v tilneysmeth_a tilneysmeth_a tilneysmeth_a there_o feed_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o sheep_n but_o the_o sea_n what_o by_o beat_v wash_v away_o overflow_a and_o demolish_n make_v such_o frequent_a and_o violent_a attempt_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bank_n x_o the_o more_o considerable_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v walsoca_n be_v that_o be_v a_o pool_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n which_o original_a be_v also_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o neighbour_n walton_n and_o walseck_n spelman_n iceni_n ms._n sub_fw-la tit._n walsoca_n walpole_n walpole_n walpole_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n former_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v a_o monk_n there_o wigenhall_n the_o possession_n of_o j._n howard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1._o who_o posterity_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o most_o honourable_a and_o splendid_a family_n tilney_n beforementioned_a which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o tilneys_n tilneys_n tilneys_n knight_n and_o st._n mary_n maries_n s._n maries_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o carvils_n y_fw-fr and_o thus_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
who_o thoke_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o these_o part_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v as_o probable_o fetch_v from_o ingol_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v east_n of_o inglesthorp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v sharneburne_n sharneburne_n sharneburne_n whereof_o one_o thoke_n be_v lord_n when_o felix_n come_v to_o convert_v the_o east-angle_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v stock-chapel_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n at_o the_o conquest_n recover_v his_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o warren_n by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n his_o name_n be_v edwin_n a_o dane_n who_o come_v over_o with_o canutus_n an._n 1014._o and_o have_v it_o by_o marry_v a_o heiress_n of_o thoke_n family_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o ms._n quote_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o his_o plea_n against_o warren_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v or_o assist_v against_o the_o king_n direct_o or_o indirect_o either_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o all_o that_o while_o keep_v himself_o out_o of_o arm_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whenever_o the_o king_n please_v to_o from_o hence_o towards_o mershland_n we_o go_v to_o len_n len._n len._n for_o it_o be_v false_o call_v lynne_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o name_n as_o mr._n camden_n imagine_v from_o hlyn_n the_o british_a word_n denote_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o as_o spelman_n affirm_v from_o len_n in_o saxon_a a_o farm_n or_o tenure_n in_o fee_n so_o fanelhen_o among_o the_o german_n be_v the_o tenure_n or_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o len_n episcopi_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n farm_n he_o far_o observe_v though_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o word_n among_o our_o english-saxons_a that_o the_o word_n len_n be_v use_v also_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n by_o the_o saxon_n to_o signify_v church-land_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o place_n wherein_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n hold_v and_o far_o ter-llen_a it_o seem_v in_o welsh_n be_v terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la after_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lens_n one_o bishop_n len_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n king_n len_n whereas_o the_o first_o be_v both_o the_o len-regis_a and_o episcopi_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v call_v len-episcopi_n as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o that_o king_n exchange_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bennet_n of_o hulme_n and_o other_o land_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o with_o the_o possessor_n change_v its_o name_n into_o len-regis_a u_fw-la as_o to_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n though_o whether_o give_v by_o k._n john_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v question_v for_o first_o they_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v give_v from_o k._n john_n side_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n but_o only_o a_o provost_n praepositus_fw-la and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n be_v grant_v by_o k._n hen._n 3._o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n beside_o k._n john_n charter_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n 8._o who_o after_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n grant_v the_o town_n several_a privilege_n change_v their_o burgess_n into_o alderman_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o sword_n whereof_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v carry_v beâ—ore_o their_o mayor_n i_o find_v a_o loose_a paper_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n date_v sept._n 15._o 1630._o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v then_o assure_v by_o mr._n tho._n kenet_n town-clerk_n of_o len_n that_o one_o john_n cook_n the_o sword-bearer_n about_o 50_o year_n before_o come_v to_o mr._n ivory_n the_o schoolmaster_n and_o desire_v he_o because_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o town-sword_n be_v plain_a and_o without_o any_o inscription_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v how_o to_o engrave_v upon_o it_o that_o king_n john_n give_v that_o sword_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o say_a thomas_n kenet_n be_v then_o his_o scholar_n to_o write_v these_o word_n ensis_n hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la donum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n à _fw-la svo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la latere_fw-la datum_fw-la after_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n carry_v the_o write_n to_o one_o cook_n a_o goldsmith_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o engrave_v it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n whatever_o inscription_n of_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o upon_o it_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n it_o have_v at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a church_n with_o a_o high_a spire_n build_v by_o bishop_n herbert_n 〈◊〉_d herbert_n g_o dwan_n de_fw-fr praeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d who_o also_o build_v the_o cathedral_n at_o norwich_n with_o the_o church_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o elmham_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n after_o simony_n have_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o town_n have_v no_o freshwater_n spring_v but_o be_v supply_v partly_o by_o a_o river_n from_o gaywood_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v raise_v by_o engine_n and_o from_o thence_o some_o conduit_n in_o the_o town_n be_v supply_v and_o partly_o by_o water_n convey_v in_o leaden_a pipe_n one_o from_o middleton_n about_o 3_o mile_n the_o other_o from_o mintlin_n about_o 2_o mile_n off_o w_n from_o len_n we_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o ouse_n into_o mershland_n mershâ—and_n mershâ—and_n which_o be_v a_o peninsula_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o navigable_a river_n and_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o even_a superficies_n and_o other_o circumstance_n seem_v to_o argue_v its_o be_v former_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o mr._n camden_n time_n it_o be_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n that_o the_o best-contrived_a bank_n can_v scarce_o preserve_v it_o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o within_o his_o memory_n there_o be_v two_o general_a overflow_n one_o of_o salt_n and_o the_o other_o of_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o latter_a as_o appear_v upon_o oath_n take_v before_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o inspect_v that_o affair_n whereof_o sir_n henry_n be_v one_o the_o inhabitant_n suffer_v 42000_o pound_n damage_n for_o the_o water_n do_v not_o then_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o run_v over_o it_o at_o least_o a_o whole_a foot_n they_o be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v upon_o a_o expedient_a which_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v prove_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o weak_a part_n a_o substantial_a brickwall_n with_o earth_n which_o where_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v have_v resist_v two_o or_o three_o year_n tide_n if_o it_o continue_v it_o may_v set_v a_o value_n upon_o some_o estate_n who_o rent_n be_v almost_o annual_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o old_a way_n of_o imbank_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 30000_o acre_n and_o the_o soil_n turn_v to_o more_o account_n by_o grass_n than_o corn_n the_o many_o ditch_n draw_v through_o all_o part_n of_o it_o make_v it_o look_v as_o if_o cut_v to_o piece_n and_o over_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o cxi_o bridge_n the_o whole_a in_o the_o wide_a part_n by_o measure_n be_v but_o 10_o mile_n over_o x_o tylney-smeeth_n tylâ—eâ—-smeeâ—h_a tylâ—eâ—-smeeâ—h_a be_v a_o plain_a so_o fruitful_a that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n above_o 2_o mile_n over_o yet_o it_o serve_v for_o pasture_n to_o all_o the_o large_a cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o 7_o village_n and_o for_o 30000_o sheep_n beside_o y_o leaving_n mershland_n and_o cross_v the_o ouse_n downham_n downhâ—m_n downhâ—m_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hilly_a situation_n for_o dun_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o ham_n a_o dwelling_n in_o some_o old_a record_n it_o be_v call_v downeham-hithe_a i.e._n downeham-port_n refer_v to_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o sâ—â—nds_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a date_n for_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o be_v stow-bardolf_n bâ—rdolf_n stow_z bâ—rdolf_n where_o nicholas_n hare_n build_v a_o stately_a
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v concern_v the_o drain_n of_o these_o fen_n which_o yet_o be_v perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a so_o often_o move_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o old_a state_n as_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n in_o italy_n have_v often_o do_v after_o their_o drain_n so_o that_o some_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n corinth_n â—â—â—sanias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corinth_n to_o follow_v the_o oracle_n advice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n not_o to_o venture_v too_o far_o where_o heaven_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n every_o where_o have_v often_o make_v it_o a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n not_o only_o the_o english_a against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o the_o baron_n whenever_o they_o be_v outlaw_v from_o hence_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o be_v always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
by_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n who_o settle_v there_o a_o master_n and_o twelve_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n which_o number_n be_v complain_v of_o as_o savour_v of_o superstition_n by_o allude_v to_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o alter_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o thirteen_o fellowship_n along_o with_o some_o new_a scholarship_n this_o college_n within_o about_o these_o forty_o year_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a new_a building_n by_o itself_o n_o st._n john's-college_n john_n st._n john_n have_v the_o same_o foundress_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o an._n 1134._o nigel_n or_o neal_n second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n found_v a_o hospital_n for_o canon_n regular_a which_o by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr balsham_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o priory_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n and_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n of_o richmond_n into_o a_o college_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n for_o she_o die_v before_o it_o be_v finish_v which_o retard_v the_o work_n for_o some_o time_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o by_o her_o say_a executor_n o_fw-la magdalen-college_n magdalen_n magdalen_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v by_o itself_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o river_n some_o year_n ago_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o pretty_a piece_n of_o new-building_n which_o when_o well_o nigh_o finish_v be_v give_v over_o p_o the_o magnificence_n of_o trinity-college_n trinity_n trinity_n mention_v at_o large_a by_o our_o author_n have_v since_o be_v improve_v by_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o stately_a library_n begin_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a and_o learned_a dr._n isaac_n barrow_n a_o building_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o design_n of_o it_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v match_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n q_o emanuel-college_n emanuel_n emanuel_n be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n where_o be_v former_o a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1280._o by_o the_o lady_n alice_n countess_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n this_o convent_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o mr._n sherwood_n of_o who_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n seem_v to_o have_v purchase_v it_o it_o have_v a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n not_o long_o since_o build_v by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o r_o sidney-sussex-college_n sidney-sussex_n sidney-sussex_n though_o it_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n sidney_n and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o executor_n be_v exceed_o improve_v by_o the_o benefaction_n of_o sir_n francis_n clerk_n who_o beside_o a_o set_n of_o new-building_n augment_v the_o scholarship_n and_o found_v four_o fellowship_n with_o eight_o scholarship_n more_o and_o of_o sir_n john_n brereton_n who_o leave_v to_o it_o by_o will_n above_o 2000_o pound_n be_v the_o school_n school_n school_n of_o this_o university_n be_v at_o first_o in_o private_a house_n hire_v from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o university_n in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o any_o other_o use_n afterward_o public_a school_n be_v build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o university_n in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o now_o stand_v but_o the_o present_a fabric_n as_o it_o be_v now_o build_v of_o brick_n and_o rough_a stone_n be_v erect_v partly_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o university_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o several_a benefactor_n the_o library_n library_n library_n be_v build_v by_o rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o tonstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n furnish_v it_o with_o choice_a book_n few_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o present_a but_o the_o library_n of_o the_o three_o archbishop_n parker_n grindal_n and_o bancroft_n do_v ample_o compensate_a the_o loss_n of_o the_o former_a to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o university_n the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v strong_a and_o stately_a have_v in_o it_o among_o other_o room_n a_o most_o magnificent_a hall_n 117._o hall_n caius_n l._n 2._o p._n 117._o the_o stone_n and_o timber_n be_v afterward_o beg_v of_o henry_n 4._o by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o king_n hall_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o their_o chapel_n nothing_o be_v 2._o be_v fuller_n p._n 2._o now_o stand_v but_o the_o gatehouse_n which_o be_v the_o prison_n and_o a_o artificial_a high_a hill_n deep_o entrench_v about_o of_o a_o steep_a ascent_n but_o level_v at_o the_o top_n between_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n roger_n of_o montgomery_n destroy_v this_o town_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o william_n rufus_n but_o king_n henry_n 1._o to_o repair_v those_o damage_n bestow_v many_o privilege_n upon_o it_o particular_o free_v it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 101_o mark_n yearly_a into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o sum_n the_o sheriff_n pay_v before_o for_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o most_o consequence_n the_o ferry_n over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a begin_v to_o be_v fix_v near_o this_o place_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v something_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o build_v new_a bridge_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o road_n have_v have_v in_o etc._n in_o see_v salisbury_n in_o wiltshire_n wallingford_n in_o berks_n etc._n etc._n other_o part_n of_o england_n w_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o cambridge_n be_v arbury_n arbury_n arbury_n or_o arborough_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o chesterton_n where_o ms._n where_o aubr_n ms._n be_v a_o large_a camp_n of_o a_o figure_n incline_v to_o a_o square_a there_o have_v be_v roman_a coin_n find_v in_o it_o one_o particular_o of_o silver_n with_o the_o head_n of_o rome_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n castor_n and_o pollux_n on_o horseback_n the_o adjoin_a chesterton_n have_v probable_o its_o name_n from_o this_o camp_n or_o old_a castrum_n x_o on_o another_o side_n of_o cambridge_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v gogmagog-hill_n gogmagog-hill_n gogmagog-hill_n ibid._n gogmagog-hill_n ibid._n where_o the_o camp_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o british_a work_n it_o have_v three_o rampire_n and_o two_o graff_n between_o as_o the_o usual_a way_n be_v be_v very_o large_a and_o rude_o circular_a and_o the_o diameter_n of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 246_o pace_n it_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n as_o the_o british_a way_n of_o encampment_n be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o antagonist_n to_o it_o may_v be_v at_o arborough_n which_o from_o the_o form_n coin_n and_o nearness_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n that_o people_n be_v particular_o careful_a of_o must_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o the_o camp_n there_o run_v a_o roman_a highway_n from_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n southward_o y_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o suffolk_n be_v catlidge_n catlidge_n catlidge_n which_o our_o author_n make_v famous_a for_o a_o synod_n an._n 977._o the_o saxon_a annal_n make_v it_o at_o kyntlingtune_n by_o a_o mistake_n for_o kyrtlingtune_n which_o i_o infer_v not_o only_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o n_z and_z r_o but_o also_o from_o the_o copyist_n not_o understand_v the_o language_n for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o canterbury-copy_n and_o from_o our_o late_a historian_n call_v it_o kyrtlinege_v kirding_n and_o kirling_n the_o name_n with_o the_o circumstance_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o see_v for_o it_o at_o kyrtleton_n in_o oxfordshire_n for_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n that_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o 977._o and_o chron._n sax._n sub_fw-la an._n 977._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o sideman_n bishop_n of_o devonshire_n for_o so_o he_o be_v there_o style_v die_v at_o this_o synod_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n mary_n at_o abingdon_n now_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o this_o church_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o king_n edward_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n pitch_v upon_o it_o for_o his_o burial_n be_v the_o nearness_n especial_o see_v they_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o express_a desire_n when_o alive_a which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v inter_v at_o his_o own_o church_n of_o cridiantun_n or_o kirton_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v at_o catlidge_n they_o may_v have_v find_v a_o more_o convenient_a monastery_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o mean_v peterborough_n no_o less_o eminent_a and_o much_o near_o unless_o abingdon_n may_v be_v more_o eligible_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a z_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o sutton_n sutton_n sutton_n some_o few_o mile_n
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictum_fw-la folio_fw-la olente_fw-la j._n b._n fructu_fw-la nigro_n park_n grossularia_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n c._n b._n black_a curran_n squinancy-berry_n by_o the_o riverside_n at_o abington_n rorella_n sive_fw-la ros_fw-fr soliis_fw-la folis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la j._n b._n park_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la c._n b._n long-leaved_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o sun-dew_n on_o hinton-moor_n about_o the_o watery_a place_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la humilior_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustis_fw-la subcaeruleis_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la oppositis_fw-la salix_fw-la tenuior_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la utrinque_fw-la glabro_fw-la fragilis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o yellow_a dwarf-willow_n by_o the_o horse-way-side_n to_o cherry-hinton_a in_o the_o close_a just_a by_o the_o water_n you_o pass_v over_o to_o go_v thither_o scordium_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n ger._n legitimum_fw-la park_n water_n germander_n in_o many_o ditch_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o osier-holt_n about_o ely-city_n also_o in_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o road_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o histon_n about_o the_o midway_n s._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n the_o great_a spanish_a catchfly_n near_o the_o gravel-pit_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o near_a windmill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o newmarket-town_n this_o place_n may_v be_v in_o suffolk_n solanum_fw-la lethale_n park_n ger._n melanocerasos_fw-la c._n b._n manicum_fw-la multis_fw-la sive_fw-la bella_fw-la donna_fw-fr j._n b._n deadly_a nightshade_n or_o dwale_n in_o the_o lane_n about_o fulborn_n plentiful_o thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n minus_fw-la sive_fw-la rutae_fw-la pratensis_fw-la genus_fw-la minus_fw-la semine_fw-la striato_fw-it j._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_n about_o newmarket_n and_o also_o about_o bartlow_n and_o linton_n in_o the_o chalky_a ground_n trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o footman_n may_v pass_v upon_o a_o firm_a causey_n almost_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o less_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o alder_n which_o with_o fresh_a green_a reed_n intermix_v with_o bulrush_n make_v a_o beautiful_a show_n long_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o with_o wild_a ash_n in_o
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
which_o he_o call_v jesus-hospital_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o at_o morcot_n be_v another_o found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o one_o jilson_n for_o six_o poor_a people_n do_v next_o be_v dry-stoke_a â—y-stoke_n â—y-stoke_n where_o as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o digby_n have_v be_v render_v infamous_a by_o sir_n everard_n so_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n a_o person_n of_o note_a worth_n and_o learning_n have_v it_o receive_v no_o small_a honour_n e_fw-la more_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v okeham_n â—eham_fw-mi â—eham_fw-mi where_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n that_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o time_n he_o come_v through_o this_o town_n shall_v give_v a_o horse-shoe_n to_o nail_v upon_o the_o castle-gate_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o bailiff_n of_o that_o manor_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v his_o coach_n and_o take_v one_o off_o his_o horse_n foot_n but_o common_o they_o give_v 5_o 10_o or_o 20_o shilling_n more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o gift_n the_o shoe_n be_v make_v large_a or_o small_a with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n cut_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1619._o be_v bear_v here_o a_o dwarf_n scarce_o 18_o inch_n in_o height_n when_o a_o year_n old_a his_o father_n be_v a_o lusty_a stout_a man_n and_o so_o be_v all_o his_o other_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n when_o the_o court_n come_v progress_v that_o way_n he_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n in_o a_o cold_a pie_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o grow_v not_o much_o but_o a_o little_a after_o 30_o he_o shoot_v up_o to_o that_o height_n which_o he_o remain_v at_o in_o his_o old_a age_n i.e._n about_o 3_o foot_n and_o 9_o inch_n see_v wright_n rutlandshire_n pag._n 105._o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o k._n rich._n 2._o william_n dalby_n of_o exton_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n found_v a_o hospital_n at_o okeham_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 2_o chaplain_n and_o 12_o poor_a man_n endow_v the_o same_o with_o a_o revenue_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la a_o it_o be_v still_o in_o be_v but_o extreme_o decay_v impoverish_v and_o different_a from_o its_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n wall_n there_o grow_v dane-weed_n which_o come_v up_o every_o spring_n and_o die_v in_o the_o fall_n f_o north_n from_o hence_o lie_v market-overton_n market-overton_n market-overton_n where_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o 1590._o place_n the_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o call_v it_o marged-overton_a but_o without_o lay_v down_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o alter_v the_o orthography_n from_o the_o common_a pronunciation_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o 1607._o he_o have_v remove_v it_o to_o about_o belvoir-castle_n invite_v i_o suppose_v principal_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o answer_v the_o termination_n dunum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o that_o 375._o that_o appendix_n ad_fw-la camdeni_n â—pist_v p._n 375._o since_o market-overton_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a hill_n within_o view_n thereabouts_o except_o burley_n and_o cole-overton_n and_o as_o for_o the_o marga_n in_o the_o field_n about_o it_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n whereof_o good_a lime_n have_v be_v make_v which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o british_a marga_n use_v by_o they_o as_o he_o say_v to_o improve_v their_o ground_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v such_o plenty_n of_o roman_a coin_n as_o but_o few_o place_n in_o those_o part_n afford_v within_o these_o few_o year_n there_o have_v be_v gather_v between_o 200_o and_o 300_o on_o a_o little_a furlong_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o this_o town_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n with_o respect_n to_o other_o station_n thereabouts_o they_o be_v very_o uniform_a from_o gausennae_n i.e._n brigge-casterton_a 6_o mile_n from_o verometum_n i.e._n burgh-hill_n 7_o mile_n and_o from_o ad_fw-la pontem_n i.e._n great-paunton_a 7_o mile_n so_o that_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n may_v probable_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v that_o market_n the_o affinity_n whereof_o with_o the_o latin_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o first_o hint_n to_o this_o conjecture_n must_v not_o be_v think_v any_o remain_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o ground_v upon_o the_o market_n there_o every_o week_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o if_o 58._o if_o baronage_n vol._n 2._o p._n 58._o dugdale_n transcribe_v the_o name_n from_o the_o charter_n it_o be_v call_v market-overton_n before_o bartholomew_n lord_n badlismere_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n for_o a_o weekly_a market_n here_o for_o in_o recite_v that_o passage_n he_o name_v the_o town_n so_o beside_o i_o can_v conceive_v to_o what_o end_n the_o word_n market_n shall_v be_v add_v not_o but_o it_o be_v common_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v town_n from_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o but_o here_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o such_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o posterity_n find_v something_o prefix_v that_o sound_v like_o market_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o market_n there_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o so_o frame_v the_o name_n to_o their_o own_o fancy_n not_o far_o from_o market-overton_n be_v cotsmore_n memorable_a for_o the_o charity_n of_o anne_n lady_n harrington_n widow_n of_o john_n lord_n harrington_n of_o exton_n who_o purchase_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n of_o cotsmore_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v quarterly_o for_o ever_o among_o the_o poor_a of_o seven_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n g_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o county_n lie_v rihal_n where_o our_o author_n say_v s._n tibba_n be_v worship_v like_o another_o diana_n though_o mr._n 111._o mr._n hist_o of_o rutlandsh_fw-mi p._n 111._o wright_n tell_v we_o he_o know_v neither_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o character_n nor_o what_o relation_n she_o have_v to_o that_o place_n for_o the_o first_o upon_o what_o our_o author_n ground_n his_o description_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o 964._o the_o chron._n sax._n edit_n oxon._n sub_fw-la an._n 964._o saxon_a annal_n which_o express_o tell_v we_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o rihala_n now_o the_o same_o ryal_n and_o that_o those_o time_n have_v likewise_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o she_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o circumstance_n there_o deliver_v for_o after_o aelfsi_n come_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o peterburrough_n he_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o s._n kyneburge_n and_o s._n cyneswithe_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n tibba_n and_o carry_v they_o all_o three_o to_o his_o monastery_n where_o in_o one_o day_n he_o saxon._n he_o offrede_a in_o the_o saxon._n dedicate_v they_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o saint_n of_o the_o place_n h_o as_o to_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n make_v edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr langley_n under_o richard_n 2._o the_o first_o yet_o among_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v to_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 1._o to_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n there_o a._n d._n 1101._o 41â—_n 1101._o mâ—â—â—_n angâ—_n â—d_a p._n 41â—_n we_o find_v this_o name_n and_o title_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la rutland_n and_o the_o 224._o the_o nâ—â—â—_n polych_n p._n 224._o learned_a selden_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v original_a letter_n of_o protection_n a_o perfect_a and_o incommunicable_a power_n royal_a by_o that_o great_a prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o rutland_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o nunnery_n about_o stamford_n now_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o okeham_n and_o custody_n of_o this_o county_n and_o selden_n bring_v this_o as_o one_o instance_n of_o that_o vast_a power_n the_o earl_n former_o enjoy_v continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n roger_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o francis_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n george_n manner_n his_o brother_n and_o next_o heir-male_a come_v to_o this_o dignity_n but_o he_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o john_n mâ—â—ners_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n george_n manner_n son_n of_o jâ—â—n_a manner_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n first_o earl_n of_o
william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n par._n mat._n par._n like_o a_o rebel_n fortify_v it_o and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n lay_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n afterward_o this_o become_v the_o seat_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvill_n colvill_n colvill_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o fail_v in_o ed._n 3.'s_n time_n so_o that_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o basset_n of_o sapcot_n have_v this_o inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n stand_v paunton_n paunton_n paunton_n that_o boast_v very_o much_o of_o its_o antiquity_n chequer_a pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v here_o former_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n for_o both_o the_o name_n paunton_n and_o its_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_a pontes_n pontes_n do_v evince_n that_o this_o be_v that_o ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la which_v antoninus_n place_n 7_o mile_n from_o margidunum_n for_o antoninus_n call_v that_o town_n crococalana_a which_o we_o name_v ancaster_n be_v at_o this_o time_n only_o one_o direct_a street_n along_o the_o military_a way_n one_o part_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n in_o the_o entrance_n on_o the_o south_n i_o see_v a_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o castle_n former_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a summer_n camp_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v that_o british_a name_n from_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o in_o ninnius_n that_o among_o the_o britain_n cruc_a maur_n signify_v a_o great_a hill_n and_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n but_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n colana_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n appear_v by_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n that_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o the_o fourteen_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o lincoln_n the_o road_n lie_v through_o a_o green_a plain_n call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_a so_o many_o antoninus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o river_n p_o next_o to_o paunton_n q_o be_v to_o be_v see_v grantham_n grantham_n grantham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n adorn_v with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a spire_n steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o beneath_o this_o town_n near_o the_o little_a village_n herlaxton_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v a_o brazen_a vessel_n plow_v up_o in_o which_o they_o find_v a_o old_a fashion_a gold_n helmet_n hâ—lmâ—t_n a_o golden_a hâ—lmâ—t_n stud_v with_o jewel_n which_o be_v present_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n queen_n dowager_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n after_o a_o long_a course_n northwards_o run_v near_o somerton-castle_n dunelmensis_n somâ—rton_n lib._n dunelmensis_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bp._n of_o durham_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n bâ—llomont_n lord_n of_o bâ—llomont_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v almost_o extinct_a the_o sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o this_o family_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wind_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n through_o a_o fenny_a country_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german-sea_n a_o little_a below_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v bound_v kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n although_o this_o river_n fall_v from_o a_o steep_a descent_n and_o large_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o overflow_v the_o fen_n on_o each_o side_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n however_o these_o water_n be_v drain_v in_o the_o spring_n by_o the_o sluice_n call_v by_o they_o goat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v lindsey_n lindsey_n lindsey_n by_o bede_n lindissi_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v big_a than_o hoiland_n or_o kesleven_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o large_a front_n which_o have_v the_o sea_n continual_o ply_v upon_o its_o east_n and_o north_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o river_n trent_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o kesteven_n by_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o foss-dike_a foss-dike_a foss-dike_a seven_a mile_n in_o length_n cut_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o between_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o trent_n hoveden_n hoveden_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carriage_n from_o lincoln_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o dike_n into_o the_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n torkesey_n torkesey_n in_o saxon_a turcesig_n now_o a_o little_a mean_a town_n but_o heretofore_o very_o note_v for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o before_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o king_n ambassador_n as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v that_o way_n down_z the_o river_n trent_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n r_o at_o the_o join_n of_o this_o dike_n to_o witham_n be_v stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lindum_n lindum_n lindum_n by_o the_o britain_n lindcoit_n from_o the_o wood_n instead_o whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n false_o write_v luitcoit_n lincoln_n lincoln_n bede_n call_v it_o lindecollinum_fw-la and_o the_o city_n lindecollina_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o lindo-collyne_a lind-cyllanceast_a the_o norman_n nichol_n we_o lincoln_n the_o latin_n lincolnia_n from_o whence_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr divina_fw-la sapientia_fw-la lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munifica_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la her_o pillar_n thou_o great_a lincoln_n lindsey_n own_v fame_v for_o thy_o store_n of_o good_n and_o bounteous_a son_n other_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o say_v they_o be_v former_o call_v lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n so_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o necham_n himself_o who_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o contradict_v they_o and_o call_v this_o river_n witham_n in_o these_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sâ—d_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la trent_n lincoln_n send_v the_o fish_n that_o load_v thy_o hall_n and_o little_a witham_n creep_v along_o thy_o wall_n and_o wait_v on_o thou_o himself_o ah_o be_v not_o proud_a nor_o scorn_v the_o visit_n of_o the_o humble_a flood_n i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n be_v wide_a former_o at_o swanpole_n below_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o broad_a i_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n stand_v by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n to_o confirm_v it_o nor_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n since_o tall-hin_a glan-lhin_a linlithquo_n be_v town_n in_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o lake_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o large_a and_o much_o resort_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o note_a hill_n where_o the_o witham_n wind_v about_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n and_o lie_v much_o far_o extend_v in_o length_n northward_o than_o the_o gate_n newport_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o plain_a sign_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n still_o visible_a vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britain_n who_o have_v very_o often_o rout_v
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râ—migius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o see_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prodigy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a body_n his_o mind_n strive_v to_o excel_v and_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o qui_n dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la still_o with_o frank_a gift_n prevent_v each_o request_n what_o be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v he_o think_v not_o yet_o possess_v and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o but_z robert_z bloet_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugo_n burgundus_fw-la and_o their_o successor_n contribute_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o its_o present_a state_n and_o grandeur_n the_o whole_a pile_n be_v not_o only_o very_o costly_a but_o indeed_o very_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a for_o its_o workmanship_n especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a â—â—eden_fw-mi â—â—eden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â—233_n 〈◊〉_d diâ—d_n â—_o â—233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n â—d_a a_o â—nymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o anglâ—â—_n sacra_fw-la pâ—_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathina_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetua_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n in_o a_o park_n at_o tattershall_n and_o on_o the_o heathy_a ground_n thereabouts_o also_o on_o a_o
canutus_n found_v for_o nun_n who_o be_v expel_v within_o a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n enlarge_v it_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n build_v it_o anew_o with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o use_v malmesbury_n word_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v the_o treasure_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o prodigious_a to_o behold_v for_o from_o one_o beam_n be_v scrape_v warwickshire_n scrape_v five_o hundred_o mark_n malmesb._n see_v dugdale_n warwickshire_n 50_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr limsey_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n remove_v his_o see_n hither_o as_o to_o the_o golden_a sand_n of_o lydia_n that_o as_o the_o same_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o he_o may_v steal_v from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n wherewithal_o to_o fill_v the_o king_n coffer_n to_o cheat_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o provision_n and_o gratify_v the_o roman_a avarice_n however_o this_o see_v after_o a_o few_o year_n return_v back_o to_o lichfield_n but_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n that_o i_o know_v of_o â—â—â—try_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—try_n be_v leofrick_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o citizen_n lay_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_a tax_n these_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a intercession_n of_o his_o lady_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o â—ide_v naked_a through_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n â—â—50_n â—â—50_n which_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o tradition_n she_o perform_v â—egus_fw-la â—egus_fw-la have_v cover_v her_o body_n with_o her_o long_a dangle_a hair_n without_o be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o and_o so_o free_v her_o citizen_n from_o many_o heavy_a imposition_n from_o leofrick_n this_o city_n by_o lucia_n his_o son_n algar_n daughter_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o she_o have_v marry_v ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o family_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o coventry_n that_o lincoln_n enjoy_v and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o monk_n the_o residue_n of_o it_o and_o chilmore_n their_o manor-house_n near_o the_o city_n he_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a come_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n coventry_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n fall_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi alto._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n or_o monthault_n who_o grandson_n robert_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a to_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o to_o hold_v during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v in_o default_n of_o such_o the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o so_o you_o have_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o but_o john_n of_o eltham_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o place_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v very_o much_o several_a king_n give_v it_o divers_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n especial_o edward_n 3._o who_o grant_v they_o the_o elect_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o henry_n 6._o who_o have_v lay_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n for_o so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o in_o deed_n and_o name_n distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n at_o which_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o two_o bailiff_n he_o constitute_v two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o enclose_v it_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o these_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a gate_n at_o that_o which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gofford_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o vast_a shield-bone_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o guy_n of_o warwick_n or_o diana_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o you_o please_v kill_v in_o hunt_v after_o he_o have_v with_o his_o shout_n turn_v up_o the_o pit_n or_o pond_n that_o be_v now_o call_v swansewellpool_n but_o in_o ancient_a charter_n swineswell_n as_o to_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n and_o 52_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n in_o 52_o degree_n and_o 25_o scruple_n thus_o much_o of_o coventry_n which_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v the_o person_n who_o furnish_v i_o with_o it_o you_o must_v know_v you_o have_v not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o badsley_n a_o person_n to_o be_v respect_v as_o for_o his_o birth_n so_o for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n who_o in_o this_o and_o other_o place_n courteous_o direct_v i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o light_v my_o candle_n at_o his_o be_v near_a coventry_n to_o the_o north_n be_v situate_v ausley_n ausley_n ausley_n a_o castle_n heretofore_o of_o the_o hastings_z lord_n of_o abergavenny_z and_o brandon_n and_o brandon_n brand_n brand._n brand._n of_o old_a a_o seat_n of_o the_o verdon_n to_o the_o east_n be_v place_v caloughdon_n vulgar_o call_v caledon_n caledon_n caledon_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n segrave_n segrave_n baron_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o segraves_n from_o the_o time_n that_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chaucumb_n who_o arm_n from_o that_o time_n they_o assume_v viz._n segraves_n arm_n of_o the_o segraves_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n john_n the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n marry_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n and_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n who_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brinkle_n brinkle-castle_n brinkle-castle_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o which_o belong_v many_o fair_a possession_n lie_v round_o it_o but_o time_n have_v sweep_v away_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o t_o as_o also_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o comb_n combe-abbey_n combe-abbey_n which_o the_o camvil_n and_o the_o mowbrays_n endow_v out_o of_o who_o ash_n the_o fair_a structure_n of_o the_o harrington_n arise_v in_o this_o place_n as_o you_o go_v eastward_o 60._o eastward_o ancient_o write_v thester_n over_o as_o be_v seat_v castward_o of_o monks-kirby_a and_o call_v but_o late_o cester-ove_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n dugd._n warwicksh_o p._n 60._o cester-ove_a present_n itself_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grevil_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n near_o which_o watling_n street_n a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v this_o county_n to_o the_o north_n from_o leicestershire_n pass_v by_o high-cross_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v near_o nonneaton_a which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v eton_n but_o amicia_n the_o wise_a of_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o henry_n knighton_n write_v have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n here_o in_o which_o she_o herself_o be_v profess_v of_o that_o number_n from_o those_o nun_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o non-eaton_n and_o former_o it_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o its_o holy_a virgin_n who_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n give_v a_o good_a example_n of_o holy_a live_n to_o all_o about_o they_o near_o this_o stand_v heretofore_o asteley-castle_n asteley_o asteley_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asteleys_n three_o asteleys_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o asteâ—ey_n baron_fw-fr asteâ—ey_n the_o heiress_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o reginald_n grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n from_o he_o spring_v the_o greys_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n some_o of_o who_o lie_v inter_v canon_n inter_v in_o a_o most_o fine_a and_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n which_o thomas_n lord_n astley_n found_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n in_o the_o neat_a
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o in_o a_o synod_n 1075._o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o obscure_a village_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n transfer_v his_o seat_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n of_o limsey_n his_o successor_n remove_v it_o to_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o 1148._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n ceada_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v first_o incorporate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 21_o degree_n 20_o minute_n o_fw-la fol._n o_fw-la bishop_n usher_z have_v rather_o place_v this_o terra_n conallea_n at_o clan-conal_a in_o the_o county_n of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
by_o mediation_n of_o enion_n ap_fw-mi kadîvor_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o norman_a son_n of_o haimon_n dentatus_n earl_n of_o corboil_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n and_o take_v to_o his_o assistance_n twelve_o knight_n as_o adventurer_n in_o this_o enterprise_n eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o â—_o eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o first_o give_v rhÅ·s_n battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v before_o conceive_v sure_a hope_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o jestin_n himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o article_n with_o enion_n he_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o partner_n the_o barren_a mountain_n he_o grant_v to_o enion_n but_o the_o fertile_a plain_n he_o divide_v among_o these_o twelve_o associate_n who_o he_o have_v call_v peer_n and_o himself_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o common_a and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v defend_v his_o station_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caèrdiffe_n ffe_n eâ—d_a ffe_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o court_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o we_o add_v their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v on_o this_o subject_n either_o by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n for_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o both_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o genealogy_n and_o antiquity_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervil_n oliver_n st._n john_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o germany_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v stradling_n gilbert_n humfranvil_n richard_z siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reginald_n sully_n the_o river_n rhymny_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o monmouthshire_n and_o in_o the_o british_a rhanna_n british_a rhanna_n remny_n signify_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o moorish_a bottom_n not_o far_o from_o this_o river_n where_o it_o run_v through_o place_n scarce_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o caer-phily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n which_o have_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o such_o a_o admirable_a structure_n that_o most_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v it_o though_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o however_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n j._n sanford_n who_o take_v a_o accurate_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o annal_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o spenser_n have_v by_o underhand_a practice_n set_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n at_o difference_n we_o read_v that_o hugolin_n spenser_n be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n asleep_o upon_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a ninnius_n inform_v we_o that_o faustus_n a_o pious_a godly_a son_n of_o vortigern_n a_o most_o wicked_a father_n erect_v a_o stately_a edifice_n where_o with_o other_o devout_a man_n he_o daily_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v he_o on_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v and_o the_o country_n be_v free_v from_o the_o saxon_a war_n a_o little_a low_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n rhatostabius_n the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n or_o rhatostibius_n a_o maim_a word_n for_o the_o british_a tra_v tâv_o which_o signify_v the_o sandy_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n taf._n for_o there_o the_o river_n taf_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o landaf_a landaffe_n landaffe_n that_o be_v the_o church_n on_o the_o river_n taf_n a_o small_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n but_o dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o the_o diocese_n whereof_o be_v 154_o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n teiliau_n bishop_n thereof_o landavensis_fw-la hist_o landavensis_fw-la which_o church_n be_v then_o erect_v by_o the_o two_o gallic_a bishop_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n and_o dubricius_n a_o most_o devout_a man_n they_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a prince_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n between_o taf_n and_o elimine_n from_o hence_o taf_n continue_v its_o course_n to_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n in_o british_a kaer_n dÅ·dh_n dÅ·v_n dÅ·dh_n corrupt_o i_o suppose_v for_o caer_n dÅ·v_n a_o neat_a town_n consider_v the_o country_n and_o a_o commodius_fw-la haven_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o conqueror_n fitz_n haimon_n who_o make_v it_o both_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o beside_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n the_o twelve_o knight_n or_o peer_n be_v oblige_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a station_n notwithstanding_o which_v a_o few_o year_n after_o one_o ivor_n bâch_n a_o britain_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n a_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o of_o resolute_a courage_n march_v hither_o with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n private_o by_o night_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n carrying_z away_z william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz-haimon's_a grandson_n by_o the_o daughter_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o he_o detain_v d_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o injury_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normâ—ndy_n rob._n curthâ—se_n d_o of_o normâ—ndy_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o man_n in_o martial_a prowess_n but_o too_o adventurous_a and_o foolhardy_a be_v deprive_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v in_o this_o castle_n till_o he_o become_v a_o old_a man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o english_a historian_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a do_v not_o ensure_v we_o of_o either_o liberty_n or_o safety_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taf_n in_o the_o very_a wind_a of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v two_o small_a but_o very_o pleasant_a island_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n the_o hithermost_a be_v call_v sully_n silures_n sully_v so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o silures_n from_o a_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o robert_n the_o sully_n who_o share_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v name_n though_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o it_o the_o farthermost_a be_v call_v barry_n from_o st._n baruch_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n afterward_o give_v surname_n to_o its_o proprietor_n for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barry_n in_o ireland_n be_v thence_o denominate_v in_o a_o maritime_a rock_n of_o this_o island_n say_v giraldus_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a chink_n or_o chest_n cave_n a_o remarkable_a cave_n to_o which_o if_o you_o put_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v perceive_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n be_v at_o work_n there_o for_o sometime_o you_o hear_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o bellows_o at_o other_o time_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n also_o the_o grind_n of_o tool_n the_o hiss_a noise_n of_o steel-gads_a of_o fire_n burn_v in_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n these_o sound_v i_o shall_v suppose_v may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sea-water_n into_o these_o chink_n but_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v at_o low_a ebb_n when_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o full_a tide_n b_o nor_o be_v that_o place_n unlike_a to_o this_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n mention_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n historian_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o river_n nid_v issue_v from_o the_o root_n of_o craven-hill_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o muddy_a channel_n by_o nidherdale_n a_o valley_n so_o call_v from_o it_o and_o thence_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n by_o ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o inglebey_v heir_n inglebey_v sir_n john_n inglehey_n baronet_n be_v the_o present_a heir_n flourish_v with_o great_a antiquity_n and_o reputation_n ff_n then_o proceed_v to_o gnaresburgh_n vulgar_o knarsborrow_n knarsborrow-castle_n knarsborrow-castle_n a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o surround_v by_o that_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o serlo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o eustace_n vescy_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o estoteville_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o do_v not_o issue_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v in_o drop_n from_o the_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v dropping-well_a stone_n dropping-well_a a_o fountain_n that_o convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v into_o stone_n gg_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n liquorish_a grow_v plentiful_o and_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a soft_a marl_n which_o prove_v a_o excellent_a rich_a manure_n the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n here_o belong_v former_o to_o one_o gamellus_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n from_o screven_n the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o second_o the_o of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n henry_n slingesby_n behead_v for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o slingsbey_n slingesbey_n slingesbey_n who_o be_v make_v ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n the_o nid_v have_v pass_v these_o place_n run_v on_o but_o a_o little_a way_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n near_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o 5._o the_o this_o name_n occur_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n since_o 8_o henr._n 5._o mallivers_n knight_n who_o in_o old_a writing_n be_v call_v mali-leporarii_a out_o of_o these_o western_a mountain_n spring_v likewise_o the_o river_n ure_n ure_n ure_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o in_o the_o north-riding_a which_o still_o retain_v this_o name_n and_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o little_a before_o it_o come_v to_o rippon_n be_v make_v the_o boundary_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west-riding_a this_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n in_o saxon_a hrippun_v be_v situate_v between_o the_o ure_n and_o the_o little_a river_n skell_n and_o owe_v its_o greatness_n to_o religion_n especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n monk_n monastery_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n at_o rippon_n before_o wilfrid_n come_v there_o so_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o bede_n hist_o eccl_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o who_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o vit._n s._n cuthberti_n cap_n 7._o &_o 8._o tell_v we_o who_o those_o scot_n be_v namely_o eata_n abbot_n of_o mailros_n and_o his_o monk_n build_v by_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o wonderful_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o its_o arch_a vault_n its_o fine_a pavement_n and_o wind_a entry_n but_o this_o pompous_a monastery_n be_v entire_o demolish_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a town_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a after_o that_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o holy_a rite_n transfer_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n wilfrid_n from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n however_o this_o town_n be_v never_o so_o considerable_a as_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o as_o one_o tell_v we_o great_a plenty_n of_o monastery_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v then_o this_o monastery_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o town_n too_o partly_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o governor_n call_v in_o saxon_a wakeman_n wakeâ—â—â—_n wakeâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v watchman_n and_o also_o by_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v now_o slacken_v the_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a neat_a church_n build_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n have_v three_o spire-steeple_n which_o welcome_a stranger_n to_o the_o town_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o ob_fw-la with_o it_o be_v favourable_o value_v at_o the_o dissolution_n at_o 1173_o l._n 0_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n hh_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o little_a college_n for_o singing-man_n found_v by_o henry_n both_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a earthen_a mount_n call_v hilshaw_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n neeâ—â—e_n sâ—_n wâ—â—_n neeâ—â—e_n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v mighty_a famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o business_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o strait_a passage_n into_o a_o room_n close_a and_o vault_a under_o ground_n whereby_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n if_o she_o be_v chaste_a she_o pass_v with_o ease_n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n stop_v and_o hold_v there_o this_o monastery_n of_o fountain_n fountain_n fountain_n be_v delicate_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n wherein_o some_o vein_n of_o lead_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o twelve_o monk_n of_o york_n who_o affect_v a_o more_o rigid_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o hardship_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n york_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o then_o found_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n purpose_n which_o abber_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o daughter_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n however_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o that_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v so_o much_o commend_v their_o order_n and_o discipline_n not_o much_o low_a upon_o the_o river_n ure_n be_v situate_v burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n very_o high_a and_o stately_a yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o wooden_a one_o for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o baron_n harass_v that_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v run_v up_o the_o groin_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n by_o a_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n under_o the_o bridge_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o push_v through_o a_o chink_n just_o by_o the_o bridge_n in_o three_o little_a field_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o see_v 4_o huge_a stone_n of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n pyramâ—â—â—_n pyramâ—â—â—_n very_o rough_a and_o unpolished_a place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n one_o from_o another_o the_o two_o middle_a stone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o displace_v in_o hope_n of_o find_v money_n almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o outer_a one_o stand_v at_o some_o small_a and_o equal_a distance_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o design_n or_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o remark_n but_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a with_o some_o other_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a trophy_n raise_v by_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v along_o here_o as_o for_o the_o silly_a story_n of_o their_o be_v those_o bolt_n which_o the_o devil_n shoot_v at_o some_o city_n hereabout_o 〈◊〉_d devil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o destroy_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o mention_v they_o thus_o much_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o stone_n calcaceaster_n stone_n the_o story_n we_o have_v in_o bede_n
take_v herbeâ—â—_n hen._n 8._o p._n 484._o above_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n for_o which_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v several_a mark_n of_o honour_n at_o kirkby-stephen_n he_o found_v and_o endow_v a_o free-school_n i_o low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v tadcaster_n tadcaâ—ter_n tadcaâ—ter_n where_o dr._n owen_n oglethorp_n a_o native_a of_o newton-kime_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o crown_v queen_n elizabeth_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o void_a and_z york_z refuse_v it_o found_v a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n as_o also_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a people_n with_o good_a revenue_n here_o our_o antiquary_n settle_v the_o roman_a calcaria_n leeâ—_n calcaria_n ms_n â—â—s_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n toâ—â—by_n of_o leeâ—_n though_o mr._n dodsworth_n place_v it_o at_o newton-kime_a in_o the_o water-field_n near_o s._n helen's-ford_n for_o many_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v plow_v up_o there_o particular_o of_o constantius_n helena_n and_o constantine_n also_o a_o urn_n or_o box_n of_o alabaster_n with_o only_a ash_n in_o it_o melt_v lead_v ring_n one_o whereof_o have_v a_o key_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n join_v with_o it_o dr._n johnston_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o mr._n henry_n fairfax_n a_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o among_o many_o other_o coin_v dug_n up_o here_o be_v possess_v of_o one_o with_o this_o inscription_n domitianus_n calcarauci_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n he_o be_v on_o horseback_n subscribe_v cos._n vi._n which_o he_o imagine_v may_v be_v coin_v here_o by_o julius_n agricola_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 85._o when_o he_o be_v propraetor_n in_o britain_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v they_o langborrow-penny_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o some_o large_a town_n or_o burrow_n and_o as_o the_o coin_n so_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n make_v for_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o roadgate_n and_o cross_n the_o river_n wharfe_n at_o st._n helensford_n undoubted_o so_o call_v from_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o passage_n from_o that_o to_o york_n be_v firm_a ground_n by_o much_o than_o that_o from_o tadcaster_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v passable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o causey_n make_v over_o the_o common_a between_o tadcaster_n and_o bilburgh_n now_o this_o ford_n divide_v the_o roman_a agger_fw-la may_v give_v one_o just_a reason_n to_o expect_v a_o roman_a city_n or_o station_n rather_o near_o this_o than_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n of_o wood_n the_o sill_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v but_o when_o that_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o wharf_n be_v not_o fordable_a they_o find_v a_o way_n by_o wetherby_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o tadcaster_n but_o what_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o applicable_a to_o newton-kyme_a the_o distance_n hold_v more_o exact_o the_o hill_n call_v kelcbar_n be_v at_o smawe_a which_o be_v near_o newton_n than_o tadcaster_n and_o as_o to_o heina_n who_o remove_v to_o calca-c_a it_o be_v possible_a enough_o there_o may_v in_o those_o early_a time_n be_v a_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o pious_a helena_n about_o st._n helen's-ford_n at_o calcaria_n live_v also_o adaman_n who_o be_v afterward_o abbot_n of_o hue_n or_o huensis_n and_o die_v oct._n 23._o an._n 704._o of_o who_o name_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remain_v in_o that_o place_n at_o newton-kyme_a call_v adaman-grove_n the_o present_a name_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o something_o of_o modern_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v back_v with_o such_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n this_o conclusion_n be_v very_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v call_v new-town_n when_o new_a building_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a town_n ff_n let_v we_o next_o betake_v our_o seve_n to_o the_o river_n nid_v upon_o which_o stand_v ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n the_o birthplace_n of_o sir_n george_n ripley_n famous_a for_o his_o study_n after_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n who_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o by_o dr._n holland_n in_o a_o unwarrantable_a interpolation_n he_o be_v false_o place_v at_o ripley_n in_o surrey_n gg_v from_o hence_o the_o nid_n carry_v we_o to_o knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v now_o demolish_a so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o famous_a for_o four_o medicinal_a spring_n nigh_o unto_o it_o and_o possible_o all_o england_n can_v produce_v a_o place_n that_o may_v true_o boast_v of_o four_o so_o near_o in_o situation_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o very_a different_a operation_n 1._o the_o sweet-spaw_n or_o vitrioline-well_a discover_v by_o mr._n slingsby_n about_o the_o year_n 1620._o 2._o the_o stink_v or_o sulphur-well_a say_v to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n spleen_n scurvy_a gout_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o what_o former_o be_v call_v dedecus_fw-la medicinae_fw-la may_v be_v call_v decus_fw-la fontis_fw-la knaresburgensis_fw-la the_o late_a way_n of_o bathe_v be_v esteem_v very_o sovereign_a 3._o st._n mongahs_n not_o magnus_n amangu_n mungu_n or_o mugnus_fw-la as_o frequent_o miscall_v or_o kentigern'_v a_o scotish_n saint_n much_o honour_v in_o these_o part_n who_o his_o tutor_n servanus_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n love_v beyond_o other_o and_o use_v to_o call_v he_o mongah_n â—â—_o mongah_n spâ—â—sâ—â—od's_n â—ist_v of_o â—he_n church_n of_o scotland_o â—â—_o in_o the_o nourish_v tongue_n a_o dear_a friend_n in_o the_o church_n there_o i.e._n at_o copgrave_n be_v a_o memorable_a epitaph_n for_o john_n wincupp_n rector_n thereof_o for_o 54_o year_n â—â—pgrave_n â—â—pgrave_n pious_a charitable_a and_o peaceable_a never_o sue_v any_o nor_o be_v sue_v live_v 52_o year_n with_o his_o wife_n have_v six_o child_n and_o a_o numerous_a family_n board_v and_o teach_v many_o of_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o which_o not_o one_o die_v in_o all_o that_o time_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o 8_o july_n a._n d._n 1637._o aetat_fw-la 86._o in_o the_o first_o particular_a he_o be_v far_o outdo_v by_o his_o countryman_n mr._n moor_n the_o good_a old_a puritanical_a minister_n who_o be_v rector_n of_o guiseley_n 63_o year_n two_o mile_n northward_o sir_n edward_n blacket_n have_v build_v a_o most_o noble_a hall_n with_o delicate_a garden_n adorn_v with_o statue_n the_o four_o medicinal_a spring_n be_v call_v the_o dropping-well_a 54._o dr._n â—_z answ_n â—_o dr._n tonâ—al_a p._n 54._o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o petrify_a well_n in_o england_n and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o drop_v from_o the_o spongy_a porous_a rock_n above_o twelve_o yard_n long_o be_v all_o become_v a_o solid_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v into_o nid_n where_o the_o spring-water_n have_v make_v a_o rock_n that_o stretch_v some_o yard_n into_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o stupendous_a spring_n at_o clarmont_n in_o auverne_n a_o province_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lapidescent_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o turn_v all_o its_o substance_n into_o stone_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n will_v turn_v present_o into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o â—52_n hydâ—egr_n pag._n l._n â—_o â—14_n â—â—rtle_n ibid._n â—52_n petrus_n joannes_n faber_n a_o french_a physician_n report_n that_o they_o make_v bridge_n of_o it_o to_o pass_v into_o their_o garden_n over_o the_o rivulet_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o by_o place_v timber_n and_o then_o pump_v up_o the_o water_n upon_o it_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a stone-bridge_n in_o 24_o hour_n nor_o must_v robert_n chapel_n chapel_n â—r_n roâ—ert's_n chapel_n be_v forget_v be_v a_o cell_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a rock_n part_n of_o which_o be_v form_v into_o a_o altar_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o three_o head_n which_o according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n may_v be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o say_v robert_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o robertine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o flower_n who_o be_v twice_o mayor_n of_o york_n robâ—rt_n york_n legend_n â—f_n the_o lâ—fe_n use_v death_n â—_o s._n robâ—rt_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o forsake_v his_o fair_a land_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n among_o the_o rock_n here_o where_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1216._o upon_o the_o adjoin_a forest_n be_v late_o find_v a_o large_a stately_a medal_n inscribe_v jo._n kendal_n rhodi_fw-la turcupellerius_n rev._n tempore_fw-la obsidionis_fw-la turchorum_n mcccclxxx_n ✚_o which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o express_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o countryman_n kendal_n with_o his_o image_n and_o arm_n in_o that_o famous_a siege_n of_o
rhodes_n when_o the_o great_a mahomet_n be_v worsted_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n east_n from_o knaresbrough_n stand_v ribston-hall_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n goodrick_n baronet_n ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o privy-councillor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n hh_v another_o river_n call_v ure_n must_v be_v our_o next_o direction_n carry_v we_o to_o rippon_n â—â—ppon_o â—â—ppon_o where_o in_o the_o minster-yard_n be_v this_o modest_a inscription_n for_o a_o two_o thousand_o pound_n benefactor_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la zacharias_n jepson_n cujus_fw-la aetas_fw-la fuit_fw-la 49._o perpaucos_fw-la tantum_fw-la annos_fw-la vixit_fw-la two_o it_o bring_v we_o next_o to_o burrowbridge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n where_o the_o pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o devil_n arrow_n be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v artificial_a we_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n camden_n and_o the_o devil_n coit_n in_o oxofrdshire_n confirm_v it_o which_o dr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o â—f_a â—â—th_n 〈◊〉_d plot_n affirm_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o but_o whether_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o their_o be_v set_v up_o as_o trophy_n by_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v allow_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a a_o 〈◊〉_d â—ct_v sâ—aff_n 〈◊〉_d late_a antiquary_n seem_v incline_v to_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v a_o british_a work_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o battle_n fight_v there_o but_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v british_a deity_n agree_v with_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n nation_n undoubted_o acquaint_v with_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o go_n kk_v hard_n by_o this_o be_v aldburrow_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o is-urium_a urium_fw-la be_v urium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n from_o several_a roman_a coin_n and_o chequer_a pavement_n dig_v up_o there_o some_o of_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n thoresby_n but_o to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a upon_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n they_o meet_v with_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n morris_n minister_n of_o the_o place_n here_o be_v some_o fragment_n of_o aquiduct_n cut_v in_o great_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o roman_a tile_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o cellar_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o vault_n lead_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o river_n if_o of_o roman_a work_n for_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o curious_a enough_o to_o search_v it_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v a_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o coin_n general_o of_o brass_n but_o some_o few_o of_o silver_n be_v most_o of_o constantine_n and_o carausius_n though_o there_o be_v two_o of_o maximian_n dioclesian_n valerian_n severus_n pertinax_n aurelius_n and_o of_o other_o emperor_n as_o also_o of_o faustina_n and_o julia._n they_o meet_v with_o little_a roman_a head_n of_o brass_n and_o have_v former_o also_o find_v coin_v piece_n of_o gold_n with_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o none_o of_o late_a about_o two_o year_n ago_o be_v find_v four_o signet_n polish_a stone_n three_z whereof_o be_v cornelian_o the_o first_o have_v a_o horse_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o stamp_n of_o laurel_n shoot_v out_o five_o branch_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a sit_v with_o a_o sacrifice_a dish_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o rest_v his_o other_o on_o a_o spear_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a if_o not_o pallas_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o one_o hand_n wearing_z a_o helmet_n with_o a_o shield_n on_o the_o back_n or_o on_o the_o other_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o something_o like_o a_o quiver_n hang_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o four_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n have_v a_o roman_a head_n like_o severus_n or_o antonine_n several_a pavement_n have_v be_v find_v about_o a_o foot_n underground_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o stone_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n square_a but_o within_o be_v little_a stone_n of_o a_o quarter_n that_o bigness_n wrought_v into_o knot_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o mosaick-fashion_n no_o altar_n be_v meet_v with_o but_o piece_n of_o urn_n and_o old_a glass_n be_v common_a in_o the_o vestry-wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v place_v a_o figure_n of_o pan_n or_o silvanus_n in_o one_o rough_a stone_n nych_v will_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n or_o ouse_n run_v to_o york_n york_n york_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v little_a to_o add_v this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n may_v have_v have_v a_o agreeable_a light_n if_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n a_o person_n accomplish_v in_o all_o art_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n after_o he_o have_v write_v a_o entire_a history_n of_o it_o have_v not_o upon_o some_o disgust_n prohibit_v the_o publication_n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n near_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o shell_n of_o clifford_n tower_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o in_o a_o house_n near_o bishop-hill_n be_v find_v this_o altar_n which_o be_v now_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n house_n in_o york_n i._o o._n m._n dis_n deabusqve_fw-la hospitalibus_fw-la pe_fw-la natibusq_fw-la ob._n con_fw-la servatam_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la svorumq_fw-la p._n ael_n marcian_n we_o praef_n coh_n aram._n sac_n f._n ncd_v mm_o dr._n tobias_n matthews_n be_v archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n york_n place_n inscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n who_o wife_n frances_n a_o prudent_a matron_n daughter_n of_o bishop_n barlow_n a_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v a_o great_a benefactress_n to_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o library_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o 3000_o book_n she_o be_v memorable_a likewise_o for_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o her_o father_n an_z archbishop_z matthew_n parker_n of_o canterbury_n to_o her_o father-in-law_n four_o bishop_n to_o her_o brethren_n and_o a_o archbishop_n to_o her_o husband_n nn_n the_o cathedral_n church_n after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o in_o k._n stephen_n time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o revive_v the_o thoresby_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1631._o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o new_a choir_n to_o which_o at_o 16_o payment_n he_o give_v so_o many_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o many_o other_o less_o sum_n for_o particular_a use_n towards_o câ—â—â—ing_v on_o that_o work_n as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o be_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o cardinal_n cancellarius_n spelm._n gâ—_n in_o cancellarius_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o he_o be_v omit_v by_o onuphrius_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o seal_n testify_v s._n johis_fw-la &_o sci_n p._n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la the_o dimension_n of_o this_o cathedral_n be_v exact_o take_v by_o a_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr foot_n length_n beside_o the_o buttress_n 524_o ½_n breadth_n of_o the_o east-end_n 105_o breadth_n of_o the_o west-end_n 109_o breadth_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 222_o breadth_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n 058_o ½_n heâ—â—ht_v of_o the_o chapterhouse_n to_o the_o canopy_n 086_o ½_n height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n 099_o height_n of_o the_o lantern_n to_o the_o vault_n 188_o height_n to_o the_o top-leads_a 213_o oh_o southward_o from_o york_n be_v nunapleton_a nunapleton_a nunapleton_a so_o call_v from_o a_o nunnery_n found_v there_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament-army_n who_o merit_v a_o memorial_n here_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o peculiar_a respect_n he_o have_v for_o antiquity_n as_o a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o allow_v a_o considerable_a pension_n to_o that_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dodsworth_n to_o collect_v those_o of_o this_o county_n which_o else_o have_v irrecoverable_o perish_v in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o he_o have_v but_o just_a finish_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o manuscript_n then_o lie_v in_o st._n mary_n tower_n in_o york_n before_o the_o same_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o all_o those_o sacred_a remain_v
mix_v with_o common_a dust_n 765._o dust_n fastiâ—â—on_n paâ—â—_n p._n 765._o and_o when_o that_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o bequeath_v to_o it_o many_o mss._n with_o the_o collection_n aforesaid_a which_o of_o themselves_o 69â—_n themselves_o ibid._n p._n 69â—_n amount_v to_o 122_o volume_n at_o least_o pp_n our_o next_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v selby_n part_n of_o which_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a church_n with_o half_a of_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o sudden_o about_o 6_o a_o clock_n on_o sunday_n morning_n 30_o march_n 1690._o from_o hence_o our_o author_n carry_v we_o to_o escricke_v escricke_n escricke_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n he_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o search_v the_o vault_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o 36_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v fire_v the_o train_n qq_fw-la afterward_o the_o ouse_n pass_v by_o drax_n where_o the_o benefaction_n of_o charles_n read_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o erect_v here_o a_o hospital_n as_o also_o a_o school-house_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la a_o east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a or_o the_o east_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o where_o the_o parisi_n parisi_n parisi_n be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o second_o division_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v east_n of_o york_n the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o south_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n that_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n derwent_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a but_o the_o middle_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o mountain_n call_v wood_n call_v will_v in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o large_a plain_a without_o wood_n yorkeswold_n which_o signify_v yorkshire_n hill_n the_o river_n derventio_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o derwent_n rise_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o then_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n which_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north-riding_a of_o this_o county_n i_o shall_v reserve_v for_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n have_v enter_v this_o quarter_n it_o run_v near_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meauxensis_fw-la montferrant_n historia_fw-la meauxensis_fw-la which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n but_o william_n fossard_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n enrage_v the_o earl_n so_o by_o debauch_v his_o sister_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a that_o in_o revenge_n he_o demolish_v this_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o recover_v his_o estate_n and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o r._n de_fw-fr tornham_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o peter_n the_o malolacu_a who_o posterity_n be_v enrich_v with_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v very_o famous_a baron_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v a_o place_n seat_v upon_o a_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v kirkham_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o the_o church_n for_o here_o stand_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o daughter_n bring_v a_o vast_a estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ross_n next_o but_o somewhat_o low_a upon_o the_o derwent_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o antoninus_n call_v derventio_n derventio_n derventio_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o york_n the_o notitia_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o captain_n over_o derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n over_o noâ—â—_n derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n the_o company_n derventienses_n under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o live_v here_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a village_n situate_v near_o the_o river_n doreventio_n say_v bede_n where_o eumer_n that_o assassin_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o push_v with_o his_o sword_n at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o if_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o save_v his_o master_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o where_o this_o place_n be_v i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v without_o the_o light_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o polite_a and_o accurate_a scholar_n robert_n martial_n he_o show_v i_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n from_o york_n i_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o derwent_n call_v auldby_n which_o signify_v in_o saxon_a the_o old_a habitation_n where_o some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n so_o that_o this_o can_v but_o be_v the_o derventio_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n flow_v through_o stanford-bridge_n which_o from_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o be_v also_o call_v battle-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n c_o for_o here_o harald_n haardread_a the_o norwegian_a who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n have_v infest_a this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o his_o land_n at_o richal_n have_v march_v thus_o far_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o devastation_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n harold_n of_o england_n who_o in_o a_o fair_a battle_n here_o slay_v he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v so_o much_o gold_n among_o the_o spoil_n that_o twelve_o young_a man_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o adam_n bremensis_n this_o engagement_n be_v fight_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n the_o dissolute_a luxury_n of_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n norman_n kingdom_n see_v the_o general_n part_n under_o the_o title_n norman_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorpe_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o two_o ralph_n babthorps_n father_n and_o his_o son_n together_o lie_v inter_v beneath_o this_o stone_n one_o squire_n one_o sew'r_n to_o our_o six_o henry_n be_v both_o die_v in_o the_o field_n both_o in_o their_o master_n cause_n now_o the_o derwent_n with_o a_o large_a stream_n glide_v on_o near_a howden_n â—wden_a â—wden_a a_o market_n town_n remarkable_a not_o for_o its_o neatness_n or_o resort_n but_o for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n which_o from_o it_o be_v call_v howdenshire_n and_o not_o long_o since_o for_o have_v a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n to_o which_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v adjoin_v who_o have_v a_o vast_a estate_n hereabout_o walter_n skirlaw_n one_o of_o they_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1390._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o huge_a tall_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v save_v themselves_o in_o it_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o be_v metham_n â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la which_o give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o methams_n d_o the_o ouse_n grow_v more_o spacious_a run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o aestuary_n abus_n â—s_n â—tuary_n of_o â—s_n the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o ptolemy_n e_fw-la but_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o humber_n northumberland_n humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n and_o from_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o general_n term_v nordan_n humbria_fw-la both_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derivative_n from_o the_o british_a aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o be_v perhaps_o give_v to_o this_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o the_o urus_fw-la or_o ouse_n with_o all_o those_o
where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n e_fw-la though_o the_o abus_n abus_n abus_n and_o the_o humber_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v the_o corrupt_a greek_a read_v of_o the_o old_a name_n ouse_n rather_o than_o spring_v from_o the_o british_a aber._n it_o be_v plain_a however_o by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o empty_n of_o the_o river_n abus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o river_n have_v that_o name_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o outlet_a f_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o coyfi_n throw_v down_o the_o fanum_n impietatis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la saxon-idol_n saxon-idol_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v cautious_o or_o accurate_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o cover_a temple_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o pagan-idol_n which_o the_o saxon_n here_o worship_v polluit_fw-la &_o destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la aedes_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a 13_o latin_a lib._n 2._o c._n 13_o bede_n speak_v of_o this_o coyfi_n and_o the_o saxon-paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n Æ¿igb_v or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o Æ¿eopede_a Æ¿ae_n haeÆ¿enan_n gylde_v imply_v not_o a_o temple_n but_o a_o altar_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o matth._n v._n 23._o and_o xxiii_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n no_o they_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n mid_a heora_n hegum_n Æ¿e_n he_o ymbsette_v Æ¿aeron_o i.e._n with_o the_o hedge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v g_o but_o for_o antiquity_n beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n hereabout_o call_v former_o beverlac_n quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la vel_fw-la lacus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la à _fw-la castoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la hulla_fw-la aqua_fw-la vicina_fw-la abundabat_fw-la say_v leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a dust_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o re-interred_a in_o the_o middle_a alley_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n agree_v with_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n have_v leave_v we_o about_o this_o saint_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o though_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o a_o re-interrment_a upon_o the_o inquisition_n make_v yet_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_a they_o shall_v not_o lay_v the_o relic_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o unless_o one_o shall_v solve_v it_o this_o way_n that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o stand_v and_o they_o may_v lay_v he_o there_o with_o a_o design_n to_o remove_v he_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v rebuilt_a but_o afterward_o either_o neglect_v or_o forget_v it_o the_o minster_n here_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o neat_a structure_n the_o roof_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o there_o be_v several_a monument_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v add_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o window_n whereof_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o several_a of_o that_o family_n draw_v in_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o altar-place_n stand_v the_o freed-stool_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o well_o of_o water_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n next_o the_o choir_n hang_v a_o ancient_a table_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o of_o k._n athelstan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o between_o they_o this_o distich_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o egh_a can_v see_v hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o beverley_n pay_v no_o toll_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n or_o town_n of_o england_n to_o which_o immunity_n i_o suppose_v they_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n their_o riches_n and_o flourish_a condition_n for_o indeed_o one_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v so_o large_a and_o handsome_a a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o hull_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o ancient_a monument_n which_o they_o call_v the_o virgin_n tomb_n because_o two_o virgin-sister_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o give_v the_o town_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n into_o which_o any_o freeman_n may_v put_v three_o milk-cow_n from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o fair_a large_a font_n of_o agate-stone_n near_o the_o minster_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n name_v hallgarth_a wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n call_v provost_n court._n in_o this_o may_v be_v try_v cause_n for_o any_o sum_n arise_v within_o its_o liberty_n which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v about_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o part_n of_o town_n in_o holderness_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east-riding_a belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o at_o present_a that_o be_v not_o use_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n and_o have_v pleasant_a spring_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o beautify_v with_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o have_v a_o free-school_n that_o be_v improve_v by_o two_o fellowship_n six_o scholarship_n and_o three_o exhibition_n in_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o six_o almshouse_n the_o large_a whereof_o be_v build_v late_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o michael_n wharton_n esquire_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v lâ—ft_v 1000_o l._n for_o that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o choice_n admit_v none_o into_o their_o almshouse_n but_o such_o as_o will_v give_v bond_n to_o leave_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o poor_a when_o they_o die_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v malt_n oatmeal_n and_o tann'd-leather_n but_o the_o poor_a people_n most_o support_v themselves_o by_o work_v of_o bonelace_n which_o of_o late_o have_v meet_v with_o particular_a encouragement_n the_o child_n be_v maintain_v at_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o read_v and_o to_o work_v this_o sort_n of_o lace_n the_o cloath-trade_n be_v former_o follow_v in_o this_o town_n but_o m_o but_o â—in_a m_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v they_o have_v several_a fair_n but_o one_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a begin_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o minster-garth_a call_v londoner-street_n for_o then_o the_o londoner_n bring_v down_o their_o ware_n and_o furnish_v the_o country-tradesman_n by_o wholesale_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o beverley_n to_o the_o east_n in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o spa_n though_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o taste_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o come_v from_o any_o mineral_n yet_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dryer_n and_o wash_v d_o in_o dry_v scorbutic_a scurf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o also_o very_o much_o help_v the_o king_n be_v evil._n h_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n be_v kingston_n hâ—â—â—_n kingâ—â—â—_n upon_o hâ—â—â—_n call_v in_o all_o writing_n of_o concernment_n kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n the_o wall_n and_o townditch_n be_v make_v by_o leave_n from_o king_n edward_n 2._o but_o richard_n 2._o give_v they_o the_o present_a haven_n which_o now_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v short_o be_v warp_a up_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o speedy_a care_n be_v not_o take_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o york_n leeds_n nottingham_n gainsborough_n and_o several_a other_o place_n as_o also_o for_o import_v good_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o manage_v their_o trade_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n build_v in_o 1621._o and_o much_o beautify_v in_o 1673._o above_o that_o be_v the_o custom-house_n and_o near_o these_o the_o wool-house_n make_v use_v of_o former_o without_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o sell_n and_o weigh_v of_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o lead_v but_o now_o only_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o ship_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o include_v the_o castle_n and_o south-blockhouse_a it_o have_v convenient_a apartment_n for_o lodging_n a_o good_a many_o soldier_n with_o distinct_a house_n for_o the_o officer_n have_v also_o a_o engine_n for_o make_v salt-water_n fresh_a and_o be_v well-furnished_a with_o ordnance_n but_o yet_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o its_o wall_n or_o fortification_n as_o it_o be_v situation_n for_o all_o the_o country_n be_v a_o perfect_a level_n by_o cut_v the_o sea-bank_n they_o can_v let_v in_o the_o â—â—ood_a and_o lay_v it_o for_o five_o mile_n round_o under_o water_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n at_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v design_v to_o do_v if_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v land_v there_o as_o be_v once_o think_v for_o he_o have_v cause_v several_a floodgate_n to_o be_v make_v and_o pitch_v upon_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o humber_n for_o cut_v the_o town_n have_v two_o church_n one_o call_v the_o highchurch_n a_o very_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a build_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v a_o place_n now_o alter_v into_o a_o neat_a library_n consist_v most_o of_o modern_a book_n the_o other_o be_v the_o lowchurch_n the_o steeple_n whereof_o henry_n 8._o be_v say_v to_o have_v order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o spoil_v the_o prospect_n of_o his_o house_n over_o against_o it_o wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n for_o some_o month_n an._n 1538._o near_o the_o high_a church_n be_v the_o free-school_n first_o found_v by_o john_n aâ—â—â—ck_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o then_o of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o build_v by_o mr._n william_n gee_n with_o the_o merchant_n hall_n over_o it_o northwest_o of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v the_o trinity-house_n begin_v at_o first_o by_o a_o joint_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a person_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o distress_a seaman_n and_o their_o wife_n but_o afterward_o they_o get_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o crown_n with_o several_a privilege_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o which_o they_o maintain_v mâ—ny_o distress_v seaman_n with_o their_o widow_n both_o aâ—_n hull_n and_o other_o place_n member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n the_o government_n be_v by_o twelve_o elder_a brethren_n with_o six_o assistant_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o 6_o assistant_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n be_v annual_o choose_v two_o warden_n and_o two_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o young_a brethren_n these_o governor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v matter_n in_o sea-affair_n not_o contrary_a to_o law_n chief_o between_o master_n and_o seaman_n and_o also_o in_o trial_n at_o law_n in_o sea-affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v much_o regard_v but_o here_o take_v the_o accurate_a description_n of_o this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o curious_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n who_o actual_o view_v it_o the_o trinity-house_n belong_v to_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o good_a revenue_n there_o be_v maintain_v 30_o poor_a woman_n call_v sister_n each_o of_o who_o have_v a_o little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n to_o live_v in_o the_o building_n consist_v of_o a_o chapel_n two_o row_n of_o chamber_n beneath_o stair_n for_o the_o sister_n and_o two_o room_n above_o stair_n one_o in_o which_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o another_o large_a one_o wherein_o they_o make_v sail_n with_o which_o the_o town_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o room_n hang_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o native_a of_o groenland_n with_o a_o loose_a skin-coat_n upon_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n or_o canoe_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o have_v his_o low_a part_n under_o deck_n for_o the_o boat_n be_v deck_v or_o cover_v above_o with_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v have_v only_o a_o round_a hole_n fit_v to_o his_o body_n through_o which_o he_o put_v down_o his_o leg_n and_o low_a part_n into_o the_o boat_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right-hand_a as_o i_o then_o think_v a_o pair_n of_o wooden_a oar_n whereby_o he_o row_v and_o manage_v his_o boat_n and_o in_o his_o left_a a_o dart_n with_o which_o he_o strike_v fish_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o supplement_n to_o the_o north-east_n voyages_n late_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o oar_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o paddle_v six_o inch_n broad_a at_o either_o end_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o boat_n hang_v so_o high_a i_o may_v be_v mistake_v the_o same_o book_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o make_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o this_o on_o his_o forehead_n have_v a_o bonnet_n like_o a_o trencher_n to_o fence_v his_o eye_n from_o sun_n or_o water_n behind_o he_o lay_v a_o bladder_n or_o bag_n of_o skin_n in_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o bestow_v the_o fish_n he_o catch_v some_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o oil_n wherewith_o he_o allure_v the_o fish_n to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o same_o individual_a canoe_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o by_o andrew_n barkar_n with_o all_o its_o furniture_n and_o boat_n man_n the_o groenlander_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o eat_v and_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o i_o have_v since_o see_v several_a of_o these_o boat_n in_o public_a town-house_n and_o cabinet_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n here_o i_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o and_o admire_v the_o hardiness_n and_o audaciousness_n of_o these_o petty_a watermen_n who_o dare_v venture_v out_o to_o sea_n single_a in_o such_o pitiful_a vessel_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o support_v much_o more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o man_n in_o the_o water_n and_o which_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over-turned_n the_o rower_n must_v needs_o be_v lose_v and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o in_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o bring_v mason_n and_o glazier_n into_o england_n england_n glaziers_n first_o in_o england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o tine_n also_o draw_v to_o its_o mouth_n which_o for_o some_o way_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v make_v the_o north-side_n of_o our_o triangle_n with_o the_o derwent_n upon_o the_o derwent_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o apex_n the_o apex_n angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n nothing_o be_v eminent_a unless_o it_o be_v ebchester_n ebchester_n ebchester_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o a_o small_a village_n so_o name_v from_o ebba_n ebba_n s._n ebba_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o so_o much_o repute_n and_o esteem_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o she_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v common_o call_v st._n tabb_n tabb_n s._n tabb_n for_o st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n in_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o signification_n notwithstanding_o this_o newcastle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n once_o or_o twice_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n be_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o composition_n for_o pen_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o in_o this_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la or_o goats-head_n by_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n as_o brundisium_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v the_o place_n from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n just_o like_o the_o cock_n in_o africa_n the_o three_o sister_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pear_n in_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v take_v their_o name_n from_o such_o sign_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n they_o unanimous_o call_v it_o caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v constitute_v earl_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v the_o northumbrian_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a rabble_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n below_o this_o village_n almost_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n stand_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_n girwy_n jarrow_n girwy_n where_o venerable_a bede_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o a_o little_a monastery_n heretofore_o flourish_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v legible_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church-wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n maii_n anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o m_o now_o the_o great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o extravagant_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z who_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a his_o happiness_n but_o moderation_n his_o story_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n employment_n life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v employment_n speak_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o britain_n see_n britain_n since_o the_o year_n 1607._o wherein_o mr._n camden_n publish_v the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n there_o have_v be_v five_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o northumberland_n 118._o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o chapel_n addition_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o well_o as_o their_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o observance_n and_o obedience_n in_o their_o court_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n forbid_v any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v and_o may_v sit_v in_o court_n in_o their_o purple-robe_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n hence_o the_o say_n solum_fw-la dunelmense_n judicat_fw-la stola_fw-la &_o ense_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o mint_n and_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n the_o court_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o hold_v here_o in_o the_o bishop_n till_o which_o time_n he_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o his_o name_n all_o recognizance_n enter_v upon_o his_o close-roll_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o make_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o name_n be_v as_o valid_a within_o the_o county_n as_o those_o make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o he_o can_v exempt_v man_n from_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v juror_n he_o have_v a_o register_n of_o writ_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o have_v yet_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o county_n court_n and_o copyhold_n or_o halmot_n court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n paramount_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o county_n to_o which_o no_o other_o can_v make_v title_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v enclose_v without_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v freehold_a land_n be_v alienate_v without_o his_o leave_n they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o his_o patent_n of_o pardon_n he_o pardon_v intrusion_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v villain_n or_o bondman_n who_o he_o manumit_v when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o halmot_n court_v sheriff_n protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n and_o peace_n several_a keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n register_n and_o examiner_n in_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n steward_n of_o burrough-court_n escheator_n feodary_n auditor_n and_o under-auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n supervisor_n of_o lordship_n castle_n mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n coroner_n conservator_n of_o river_n and_o water_n officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n of_o ulnage_n and_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o harness_n but_o none_o of_o his_o patent_n be_v valid_a any_o long_a than_o the_o bishop_n life_n that_o give_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o have_v several_a forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n where_o he_o have_v his_o forester_n who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o name_n and_o determine_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o parker_n ranger_n pale-keeper_n he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n have_v his_o vice-admirals_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n judge_n register_n examiner_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o beaconage_n anchorage_n etc._n etc._n he_o award_v commission_n to_o regulate_v water_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n there_o have_v be_v several_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o attempt_v to_o exercise_v his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o diocese_n the_o other_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a immunity_n walter_n grace_n archbishop_n proffer_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o durham_n the_o guariandship_n of_o stanhop-church_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o have_v it_o before_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o bishop_n right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
this_o day_n call_v it_o bulness_n â—ess_n â—ess_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fort_n â—imenâ—_n â—imenâ—_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o track_n of_o street_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n now_o choke_v up_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pave_a causeway_n run_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o elenborrow_n h_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o low_a water_n begin_v the_o picts-wall_n that_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n formerly_z the_o bind_v of_o the_o province_n and_o build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n who_o in_o those_o part_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la bark_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o be_v amaze_v at_o first_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o fortify_v this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v fence_v by_o a_o vast_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o come_v up_o some_o eight_o mile_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v how_o at_o low-water_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o robber_n and_o plunderer_n make_v nothing_o of_o ford_v it_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o coast_n hereabout_o have_v be_v alter_v appear_v plain_o from_o root_n of_o tree_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v common_o discover_v when_o the_o tide_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o of_o subterraneous_a tree_n without_o bough_n ground_n tree_n under_o ground_n they_o very_o common_o dig_v up_o discover_v they_o by_o the_o dew_n summer_n dew_n in_o summer_n which_o never_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o cover_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o frith_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v drumbough-castle_n of_o late_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o dacre_n but_o former_o a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o castra_n exploratorum_n but_o the_o distance_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o roman_a station_n which_o by_o a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n be_v at_o present_a call_v westmoreland_n call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a in_o westmoreland_n burgh_n upon_o sands_n 1307._o burgh_n upon_o sands_n 1307._o from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n this_o by_o meschines_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o robert_n de_fw-fr triver_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o inq._n the_o the_o morvils_n call_v the_o burgh_n super_fw-la sabulones_n lib._n inq._n morvill_n the_o last_o of_o who_o hugh_n leave_v a_o daughter_n who_o by_o her_o second_o husband_n thomas_n de_fw-fr molton_n have_v thomas_n molton_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n and_o father_n of_o that_o thomas_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n vallibus_fw-la join_v gillesland_n to_o his_o other_o possession_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v by_o maud_n molton_n to_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr dacre_n but_o this_o little_a town_n be_v note_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o edw._n 1._o after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o he_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n exceed_v famous_a in_o who_o valiant_a breast_n god_n as_o it_o be_v pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o as_o by_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n so_o also_o by_o a_o gracefulness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o body_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o very_o high_a pitch_n of_o majesty_n providence_n exercise_v his_o youth_n with_o constant_a war_n and_o difficulty_n of_o state_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o government_n which_o after_o he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o so_o manage_v by_o conquer_a the_o welsh_a and_o subdue_a the_o scots_a that_o he_o deserve_v the_o character_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n i_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o under_o this_o burgh_n in_o the_o very_a aestuary_n there_o be_v a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a and_o that_o aestu_fw-la that_o reverso_fw-it aestu_fw-la when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o what_o pliny_n relate_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o another_o place_n in_o caramania_n this_o aestuary_n be_v call_v by_o both_o nation_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n from_o solway_n a_o town_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o more_o proper_o ituna_n for_o the_o eiden_n a_o very_a considerable_a river_n river_n ituna_n eiden_n river_n which_o wind_v along_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n mailros_fw-la hist_o mailros_fw-la still_o remember_v what_o rub_v and_o stop_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o after_o it_o have_v drow_v they_o with_o their_o load_n of_o english_a spoil_n and_o swallow_v up_o that_o plunder_v crew_n the_o ituna_n or_o eiden_n assoon_o as_o it_o enter_v this_o county_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v ulse_n or_o ulse-water_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o near_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n dacor_n be_v conquest_n be_v here_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v which_o former_o have_v be_v a_o magnificent_a building_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o a_o monastery_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n to_o have_v be_v stand_v since_o the_o conquest_n dacre-castle_n dacre_n dacre_n note_v in_o latter_a age_n for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dacre_n dacre_n â—arons_n dacre_n and_o mention_v by_o bede_n for_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o by_o malmesbury_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n athelstan_n k_o somewhat_o high_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n at_o which_o be_v the_o round_a trench_n call_v king_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o imply_v in_o british_a a_o red_a hill_n or_o head_n for_o the_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v both_o red_a it_o be_v common_o call_v perith_n perith._n perith._n and_o be_v a_o note_a little_a market_n town_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o royal_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v now_o in_o ruin_n and_o be_v never_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n nor_o be_v that_o ever_o a_o roman_a fort_n but_o a_o danish_a temple_n this_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o will_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n nicolson_n history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n part_v 6._o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n a_o roman_a fort_n hard_a by_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a church_n l_o have_v a_o large_a marketplace_n with_o a_o townhouse_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o market-people_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o bearâ—_n climb_v up_o a_o ragged_a staff_n the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o anthony_n becc_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v grow_v haughty_a and_o insolent_a by_o his_o great_a wealth_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o town_n w._n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n draw_v a_o channel_n or_o watercourse_n from_o name_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rill_n fall_v from_o the_o peat-mosses_a in_o the_o fell_n about_o graystock_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n peterill_a or_o the_o little-river_n petre._n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lie_v plompton-park_n very_o large_a plompten_n call_v oâ—â—â—_n haâ—a_n de_fw-fr plompten_n and_o former_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o deer_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o great_a prudence_n plant_v with_o house_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n m_o near_o this_o i_o see_v several_a remain_v of_o a_o demolish_a city_n which_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o perith_n they_o call_v old_a perith_n
but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n corner_n of_o the_o field_n both_o this_o and_o rolrich-stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v monument_n erect_v at_o the_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o some_o danish_a king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kongstolen_a in_o denmark_n and_o moresteen_n in_o sweeden_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o wormius_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o s._n j._n steph._n not._n ad_fw-la sax._n gram._n p._n 29._o messen_n paraph._n theat_n nobil_n suec_fw-la p._n 108._o and_o our_o countryman_n dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o oxfordshire_n p._n 336_o 337_o etc._n etc._n two_o heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dead_a body_n bury_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n from_o thence_o the_o eden_n pass_v by_o kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a dedicate_v to_o s._n oswald_n formerly_z the_o possession_n of_o that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o house_n dig_v out_o of_o rock_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v viroâ—iâ—â—_n design_v in_o pâ—_n gii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viroâ—iâ—â—_n for_o a_o abscond_v place_n country_n place_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n next_o by_o warwic_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o old_a virosidum_n where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n former_o keep_v garrison_n along_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v build_v here_o a_o very_a strong_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o linstoc_n linstoc_n linstoc_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n within_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n crosby_n crosby_n which_o waldeve_n son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n and_o lord_n of_o allerdale_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o present_a name_n i_o fancy_n be_v contract_v from_o olenacum_n for_o that_o olenacum_n olenacâ—â—_n olenacâ—â—_n where_o the_o ala_fw-la prima_fw-la herculea_n lay_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o eden_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n receive_v two_o little_a river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o place_n peterill_a and_o caude_a which_o from_o the_o south_n keep_v all_o along_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n upon_o the_o peterill_a beside_o the_o perrianae_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v greystock_n â—â—eystock_n â—â—eystock_n the_o castle_n of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v be_v long_o famous_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o one_o ralph_n fitz-wolt_a of_o who_o posterity_n william_n de_fw-fr greystock_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n he_o have_v a_o son_n john_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cousin_n ralph_n de_fw-fr granthorpe_n son_n of_o william_n who_o posterity_n for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o in_o great_a honour_n greystock_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greystock_n but_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o that_o family_n end_v and_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o howard_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n two_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n o_fw-fr near_o the_o caude_n beside_o the_o coppermine_n coppermines_a coppermines_a at_o caudebeck_n be_v highyate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n p_o and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v the_o rose-castle_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a congavata_n â—â—ngavata_fw-la â—â—ngavata_fw-la where_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la be_v quarter_v for_o congavata_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o vale_n upon_o the_o gavata_n now_o contract_v into_o cauda_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v out_o the_o express_a place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v q_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n have_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a situation_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o eden_n â—â—en_o â—â—en_o on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caude_n also_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o arm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o be_v it_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o rich._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a consider_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v build_v by_o will._n 2._o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o build_v by_o rich._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
as_o great_a variety_n and_o perfection_n as_o most_o place_n in_o the_o south_n bb_v the_o study_n of_o school-divinity_n be_v mighty_o in_o fashion_n about_o scotus_n time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o the_o dominican_n put_v the_o student_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wrangle_v hence_o this_o place_n have_v afford_v more_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o that_o way_n than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o have_v marshal_v themselves_o under_o the_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o subtilis_fw-la profundus_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cc_o as_o pitiful_a a_o hamlet_n as_o mr._n camden_n here_o make_v of_o brampton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n it_o be_v the_o place_n he_o once_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o bremenium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o his_o late_a edition_n it_o have_v also_o be_v of_o good_a note_n in_o our_o time_n for_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a house_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o george_n collingwood_n esq_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o eslington_n dd_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o chillingham-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n there_o be_v a_o chimney-piece_n with_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v find_v a_o live_a toad_n at_o the_o saw_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o like_a mark_n upon_o it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n at_o horton-castle_n i_o what_o our_o author_n name_v wollover_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n they_o call_v usual_o wooler_n it_o be_v a_o little_a inconsiderable_a market-town_n with_o a_o thatch_a church_n and_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o late_a brief_a upon_o a_o fire_n that_o here_o happen_v may_v possible_o raise_v it_o fair_a out_o of_o its_o present_a ash_n ff_n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n â—â—ron_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o brunanburh_n for_o so_o all_o our_o historian_n but_o ingulphus_n call_v it_o must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o near_o the_o humber_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o carry_v the_o great_a constantine_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o cumberland_n so_o high_a into_o yorkshire_n than_o to_o bring_v anlaf_fw-mi thus_o far_o down_o into_o northumberland_n gg_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o norham_n norham_n norham_n be_v both_o build_v by_o bishop_n egfrid_n or_o egr_v as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o mighty_a benefactor_n to_o the_o see_v of_o lindisfarn_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n cuthbert_n and_o st._n ceolwulph_n the_o religious_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o gallantry_n to_o retire_v from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o monastery_n his_o body_n be_v also_o deposit_v here_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o country_n round_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o royal_a brother_n who_o always_o oblige_v his_o visitant_n with_o some_o kind_a miracle_n or_o other_o vide_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann._n 764._o in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o bishop_n ralph_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n hh_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n be_v now_o much_o outdo_v in_o strength_n and_o regular_a fortification_n by_o portsmouth_n hull_n plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o fort_n in_o england_n and_o be_v chief_o strong_a in_o the_o present_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n two_o this_o word_n be_v various_o write_v in_o old_a record_n berewica_n berewica_fw-la berewica_fw-la berwicha_n berwichus_n berewich_n berewita_n and_o berwita_n of_o all_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o suitable_a derivation_n of_o it_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v what_o fr._n tate_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o hard_a word_n in_o doomsday-book_n berewica_n say_v he_o be_v a_o corn-farm_n the_o etymology_n agree_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o grain_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n kk_v by_o the_o account_n that_o m._n paris_n give_v of_o the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v release_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v redeemable_a but_o absolute_o surrender_v and_o make_v over_o pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autem_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a say_v he_o firmiter_fw-la observando_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
bound_v with_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o water_n of_o north-esk_n to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gransbain-hill_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o have_v several_a convenient_a creck_n and_o some_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o stonehive_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o for_o its_o great_a safety_n the_o earl_n marshal_n who_o have_v a_o salmon-fishing_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o peer_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o water_n of_o cowy_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v cowy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a burgh_n beneath_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o malcolm_n kenmore_n who_o make_v the_o town_n a_o free_a burgh_n on_o the_o land_n of_o arduthie_n and_o redcloak_n be_v some_o trench_n to_o be_v see_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o of_o their_o invasion_n make_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o round_o the_o hill_n of_o urie_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o the_o scot_n encamp_v â—â—tyr_n â—â—tyr_n dunnotyr-castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a rock_n near_o forty_o ell_n high_a which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v always_o just_a ready_a to_o fall_v the_o court_n be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o green_a ground_n and_o the_o old_a building_n seven_o story_n high_a have_v exceed_o thick_a wall_n it_o have_v once_o a_o church_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o new_a building_n there_o be_v some_o room_n very_o stately_a and_o a_o closet_n wherein_o be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o family_n within_o the_o close_a there_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n about_o thirty_o cubit_n about_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o drop_a cave_n where_o the_o water_n petrify_v st._n padie_n church_n here_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o st._n palladius_n â—â—deen-â—_a â—â—deen-â—_a k_n aberdeen-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n in_o it_o contain_v the_o country_n or_o mar_v fourmanteen_n garioch_n strathbogie_n and_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o gransbain_n mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o west_n it_o have_v bamf-shire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o murray-firth_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a and_o polite_a they_o find_v here_o a_o spot_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o much_o slate_n and_o in_o the_o water_n abundance_n of_o pearl_n some_o of_o they_o very_o big_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a colour_n they_o have_v deer_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o eagle_n have_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o craig_n of_o pennan_n old_a aberdeen_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d aberâ—â—â—â—â—â—eatr_n â—a_n â—_o 28._o be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n common_o call_v st._n machars_n large_a and_o stately_a build_v by_o several_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_n in_o this_o church_n be_v former_o a_o library_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1560_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v so_o that_o now_o only_a the_o ruin_n remain_v the_o king_n college_n so_o call_v from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o who_o assume_v the_o patronage_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o for_o neatness_n and_o stateliness_n much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n one_o side_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n the_o rest_n with_o lead_n the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v a_o fine_a monument_n of_o bishop_n elphingston_n the_o founder_n be_v former_o very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o paint_a glass_n and_o something_o of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n still_o remain_v the_o steeple_n beside_o other_o have_v two_o bell_n of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o top_n be_v vault_v with_o a_o double_a cross_a arch_n above_o which_o be_v a_o king_n crown_n have_v eight_o corner_n uphold_v by_o as_o many_o pillar_n of_o stone_n a_o round_a globe_n of_o stone_n with_o two_o gild_a cross_n close_v the_o crown_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o library_n well_o stock_v with_o book_n enlarge_v late_o by_o those_o which_o doctor_n henry_n scougal_n professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o and_o his_o father_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n give_v to_o it_o the_o college_n have_v a_o primate_n or_o principal_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o professor_n of_o physic_n a_o sub-principal_a who_o be_v also_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n three_o other_o philosophy_n professor_n and_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o language_n new_a aberdeen_n aberdeen_n new_a aberdeen_n 29._o aberdeen_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 29._o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n so_o do_v it_o much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n in_o bigness_n trade_n and_o beauty_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o breed_v the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o flint_n or_o a_o very_a hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n like_o it_o and_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a general_o four_o story_n high_a or_o more_o which_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n garden_n and_o orchard_n behind_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a city_n at_o a_o distance_n look_v like_o a_o wood._n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o be_v a_o church_n of_o franciscan_n of_o freestone_n begin_v by_o bishop_n elphingston_n and_o finish_v by_o gavin_n dumbar_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o gavin_n build_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o seven_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v its_o college_n call_v the_o mareshallian_a academy_n as_o be_v found_v by_o george_n keith_n earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o which_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n have_v very_o much_o adorn_v with_o several_a additional_a building_n beside_o a_o primary-professor_n who_o be_v call_v principal_a it_o have_v four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n one_o of_o divinity_n and_o one_o of_o mathematics_n there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a library_n found_v by_o the_o city_n supply_v with_o book_n by_o the_o benefaction_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o mathematical_a instrument_n this_o college_n with_o that_o in_o the_o new_a town_n make_v up_o one_o university_n call_v the_o university_n of_o king_n charles_n add_v to_o these_o the_o school-house_n found_v by_o dr._n dune_n which_o have_v one_o head_n master_n and_o three_o usher_n and_o the_o musick-school_n st._n nicholas_n church_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n former_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o church_n the_o big_a be_v call_v the_o old_a church_n another_o the_o new_a church_n and_o a_o three_o the_o arch'd-church_n they_o have_v also_o a_o alms-house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v old_a and_o poor_a with_o three_o hospital_n found_v by_o several_a person_n the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o three_o hill_n but_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o high_a and_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v spread_v out_o upon_o the_o plain_a from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o a_o ascent_n every_o way_n it_o have_v former_o a_o mint_n as_o appear_v by_o silver_n coin_n stamp_v there_o with_o this_o inscription_n urbs_fw-la aberdeae_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o closet_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o little_a round_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o break_v out_o a_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a another_o spring_n bubble_n out_o call_v the_o aberdonian-spaw_n come_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o quality_n beside_o aberdeen_n kintor_n be_v a_o burgh-royal_a upon_o the_o don_n and_z giveth_z title_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kintor_n kintor_n kintor_n and_o inerurie_n inerurie_n inerurie_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh-royal_a by_o king_n robert_n bruce_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o have_v gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n at_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_n stand_v peterhead_n which_o have_v a_o road_n
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâ—om_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4â—â—_n in_o the_o year_n 4â—â—_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiâ—â—_n vincenâ—_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o age_n they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o be_v above_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n and_o not_o through_o lewdness_n or_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o so_o much_o slight_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o not_o affect_v they_o but_o even_o reject_v they_o when_o either_o offer_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o columbanus_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o abbot_n walafrid_n walafrid_n walafrid_n report_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n press_v he_o with_o many_o large_a promise_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n make_v this_o famous_a reply_n that_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o thadaeus_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n riches_n riches_n contempt_n of_o riches_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâ—â—â—_n g._n camâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ—_n viscount_n butipcaâ—_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ—_n viscount_n fermoâ—_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ—_n kingdoâ—_n of_o carâ—_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n â—â—smor_fw-la â—â—smor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bâ—â—hop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—see_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n â—â—ers_n baâ—â—â—_n of_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n ormonds-gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gaol_n both_o lead_n to_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o this_o city_n name_v st._n thomas_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o noble_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n thomas_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o south_n we_o enter_v by_o s._n paul_n gate_n and_o that_o call_v s._n nicholas_n open_v into_o s._n patrick_n suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n very_o fine_a within_o for_o its_o stone_n pavement_n and_o arch_a roof_n and_o without_o for_o its_o high_a steeple_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v but_o that_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curâ—â—_n whole_a curâ—â—_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tolâ—stalâ—_n tolâ—stalâ—_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n james_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1690._o boyn_n now_o grow_v large_a and_o after_o a_o speedy_a course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o drogheda_n and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v this_o river_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o rapid_a stream_n for_o boan_n not_o only_o in_o irish_a but_o in_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o countryman_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la see_v how_o swift_a boyn_n to_o trim_n cut_v out_o his_o way_n see_v how_o at_o drogheda_n he_o join_v the_o sea_n the_o family_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwells_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n berminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hides_n netervill_n garvy_n cadell_n and_o other_o who_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o mention_v though_o their_o dignity_n may_v require_v it_o west-meth_a the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o border_n to_o the_o west_n come_v up_o to_o the_o shanon_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n county_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v hardâ—y_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o fruitfulness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n except_o civility_n and_o mode_n molingar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o barony_n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirell_n live_v ferbille_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o darcies_n delvin_n delvin_n baroâ—_n delvin_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o nogent_n a_o famous_a english_a family_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n from_o sir_n gilbert_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o conquer_v meth_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o of_o furrey_n as_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v observe_v then_o this_o furrey_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v moyassell_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o tut_fw-fr moygoisy_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v of_o the_o dalton_n magirquirke_n of_o the_o dillon_n all_o english_a family_n also_o clonlolan_n where_o the_o omalaghlins_a who_o be_v of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n and_o moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n native_a irish_a do_v live_v with_o many_o other_o call_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a name_n but_o however_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n say_v after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a admire_v these_o more_o than_o we_o and_o one_o of_o their_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o learn_v english_a lest_o it_o shall_v set_v his_o mouth_n awry_o thus_o all_o be_v partial_a in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o think_v they_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o meth_n have_v its_o petty_a king_n in_o old_a time_n and_o slanius_fw-la the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v say_v appropriate_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o county_n to_o supply_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o table_n when_o the_o english_a get_v foot_v there_o hugh_z lacie_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o he_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o meth_n meth._n lord_n of_o meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâ—eland_n constable_n of_o iâ—eland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâ—l_n the_o o_o farrâ—l_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o we_o observe_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o senus_n shanon_n riu._n senus_n shannin_n and_o shanon_n orosius_n sena_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o the_o shan-awn_a the_o i.e._n shan-awn_a shannon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o le_fw-fr trim_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o therne_a from_o whence_o as_o it_o run_v along_o southward_o it_o grow_v very_o broad_a in_o some_o place_n then_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o lake_n or_o two_o it_o gather_v in_o itself_o and_o run_v to_o macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n now_o malc_n malc_n malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n have_v observe_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o broad_a lake_n call_v lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
themselves_o throw_v off_o or_o reject_v endeavour_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n by_o poison_n the_o church_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o priest_n whore_n and_o bastard_n there_o they_o drink_v fornicate_v murder_n and_o keep_v their_o cattle_n among_o these_o wild_a irish_a there_o be_v nothing_o sacred_a no_o sign_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n save_v outward_o no_o altar_n or_o at_o most_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pollute_v and_o if_o a_o crucifix_n thereon_o deface_v and_o break_v the_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v so_o nasty_a they_o will_v turn_v one_o stomach_n their_o movable_a altar_n without_o a_o cross_n mean_a and_o despicable_a the_o mass-book_n tear_v and_o without_o the_o canon_n use_v also_o in_o all_o oath_n and_o perjury_n their_o chalice_n be_v of_o lead_n without_o a_o cover_n and_o their_o communion-cup_n of_o horn_n the_o priest_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o get_v more_o the_o rector_n play_v the_o vicar_n and_o that_o in_o many_o parish_n together_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o the_o canon-law_n but_o absolute_a stranger_n to_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n the_o son_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o church_n have_v dispensation_n for_o their_o bastardy_n these_o will_v not_o go_v into_o priest_n order_n but_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n curate_n without_o any_o allowance_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o book_n i_o e._n by_o the_o small_a oblation_n at_o baptism_n unction_n or_o burial_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o poor_a maintenance_n the_o son_n of_o these_o priest_n who_o follow_v not_o their_o study_n grow_v general_o notorious_a robber_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v mac_n decan_n mac_n pherson_n mac_n ospac_n i.e._n the_o son_n of_o the_o dean_n rector_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a robber_n enable_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o raise_v the_o great_a gang_n of_o accomplice_n which_o likewise_o induce_v they_o to_o hospitality_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o daughter_n of_o these_o if_o marry_v in_o their_o father_n life-time_n have_v good_a portion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o either_o turn_v whore_n or_o beggar_n they_o hardly_o speak_v three_o word_n without_o a_o solemn_a oath_n by_o the_o trinity_n god_n the_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n brigid_n their_o baptism_n their_o faith_n the_o church_n their_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o this_o hand_n though_o they_o take_v these_o oath_n upon_o the_o bible_n or_o mass-book_n lay_v upon_o their_o bare_a head_n and_o be_v perjure_v or_o forswear_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n they_o present_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v lose_v whether_o i_o repent_v or_o not_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v throw_v into_o hell_n as_o for_o performance_n of_o promise_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o strong_a obligation_n among_o they_o 1._o to_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n as_o it_o lie_v open_a upon_o his_o bare_a head_n 2._o to_o invoke_v some_o saint_n or_o other_o by_o touch_v or_o kiss_v his_o bell_n or_o crooked_a staff_n 3._o to_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o perjury_n in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n make_v he_o infamous_a but_o in_o this_o last_o oath_n the_o grandee_n by_o who_o name_n be_v swear_v fine_n he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a treasure_n here_o of_o which_o this_o be_v remarkable_a as_o the_o same_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o cow_n be_v certain_a to_o give_v no_o milk_n in_o ireland_n unless_o either_o their_o own_o calf_n be_v set_v alive_a by_o they_o or_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o calf_n stuff_v out_o with_o straw_n to_o represent_v a_o live_a one_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o their_o own_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o cow_n happen_v to_o become_v dry_a a_o witch_n be_v send_v for_o who_o settle_v the_o cow_n affection_n upon_o another_o calf_n by_o certain_a herb_n and_o make_v she_o yield_v her_o milk_n they_o seldom_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o not_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o in_o futuro_fw-la or_o else_o consent_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o deliberation_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o least_o difference_n general_o part_v they_o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n another_o husband_n nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o the_o contract_n be_v true_a or_o false_a till_o they_o die_v hence_o arise_v feud_n rapine_n murder_n and_o deadly_a enmity_n about_o succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n the_o cast-off-wive_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o witch_n these_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o able_a to_o afflict_v either_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o the_o new_a wife_n with_o barrenness_n or_o impotency_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n all_o of_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o commit_v incest_n and_o divorce_v under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o their_o hair_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o long_o for_o they_o plat_v it_o out_o at_o full_a length_n for_o more_o show_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v down_o fine_o wreathe_v fold_v over_o their_o head_n many_o ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n this_o sort_n of_o headdress_a be_v wear_v by_o all_o that_o can_v compass_v it_o be_v they_o wife_n or_o strumpet_n after_o childbed_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v abundance_n of_o superstitious_a custom_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o worship_v the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o but_o when_o they_o first_o see_v she_o after_o the_o change_n they_o common_o bow_v the_o knee_n say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o address_v themselves_o to_o she_o after_o this_o manner_n leave_v we_o as_o well_o as_o thou_o find_v we_o they_o receive_v wolf_n as_o gossip_n call_v they_o chari_n christ_n pray_v for_o they_o and_o wish_v they_o happy_a upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o they_o look_v through_o the_o blade-bone_n of_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o dark_a in_o any_o part_n they_o think_v it_o portend_v a_o funeral_n out_o of_o that_o family_n they_o take_v any_o one_o for_o a_o witch_n that_o come_v to_o fetch_v fire_n on_o may-day_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o unless_o the_o party_n ask_v it_o be_v sick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v with_o a_o curse_n believe_v that_o all_o their_o butter_n will_v be_v steal_v away_o next_o summer_n by_o this_o woman_n on_o may-day_n likewise_o if_o they_o find_v a_o hare_n among_o their_o herd_n they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v she_o out_o of_o a_o notion_n that_o this_o be_v some_o old_a witch_n or_o other_o that_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o their_o butter_n if_o their_o butter_n be_v steal_v they_o fancy_v they_o shall_v recover_v it_o if_o they_o take_v some_o of_o the_o thatch_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o door_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o they_o think_v it_o foretell_v they_o a_o plentiful_a dairy_n if_o they_o set_v bough_n of_o tree_n before_o their_o door_n on_o a_o may-day_n when_o any_o town-magistrate_n among_o they_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n the_o wife_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o maiden_n in_o the_o window_n strew_v he_o and_o his_o retinue_n with_o salt_n and_o wheat_n before_o they_o sow_v their_o field_n the_o good_a wife_n of_o the_o house_n send_v salt_n to_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o kite_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o steal_v their_o chicken_n they_o hang_v up_o the_o eggshell_n wherein_o the_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v in_o the_o ceiling_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v think_v unlawful_a to_o rub_v or_o clean_a their_o horse_n foot_n or_o to_o gather_v grass_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o saturday_n though_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o strict_a holiday_n if_o they_o never_o lend_v out_o fire_n to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o imagine_v it_o add_v length_n of_o life_n and_o much_o health_n to_o their_o horse_n when_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n eat_v egg_n he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o eat_v a_o even_a number_n otherwise_o they_o endanger_v their_o horse_n jockey_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o eat_v egg_n and_o whatever_o horseman_n do_v it_o he_o must_v wash_v his_o hand_n immediate_o after_o when_o a_o horse_n die_v the_o master_n hang_v up_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n in_o the_o house_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o very_a hoof_n as_o
that_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o that_o act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n four_o bailiff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n as_o in_o other_o borough_n the_o church_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o that_o of_o zetland_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n style_v the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o bishop_n revenue_n be_v great_a before_o but_o at_o present_v it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o mark_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o officer_n fee_n be_v pay_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v st._n magnus_n church_n in_o kirkwall_n it_o be_v found_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o st._n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o afterward_o great_o enlarge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o bishop_n stewart_n enlarge_v it_o to_o the_o east_n all_o above_o the_o grease_n and_o bishop_n reid_n three_o pillar_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v as_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a a_o structure_n as_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n build_v across_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n freestone_n stand_v on_o pillar_n all_o most_o curious_o vault_v the_o three_o gate_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o be_v chequer_a with_o red_a and_o white_a polish_a stone_n emboss_v and_o flower_v in_o a_o comely_a way_n and_o the_o steeple_n elevate_v to_o a_o great_a height_n stand_v on_o four_o stately_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v a_o set_v of_o as_o excellent_a and_o sweet_a chime_v bell_n as_o in_o any_o cathedral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o bishop_n mackenzie_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v and_o the_o large_a bell_n which_o have_v get_v a_o rift_n by_o the_o fall_n it_o have_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o steeple_n be_v refounded_n and_o cast_v over_o again_o in_o holland_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o country_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v celebrate_v as_o also_o a_o great_a many_o ancient_a chapel_n above_o a_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o show_v that_o this_o country_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_o than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a addict_v to_o devotion_n this_o diocese_n have_v its_o several_a ancient_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o these_o by_o the_o constant_a trouble_n that_o this_o country_n be_v in_o by_o the_o change_n of_o master_n be_v lessen_v and_o grow_v worse_o bishop_n robert_n reid_n make_v a_o new_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapter_n viz._n seven_o dignity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o provost_n to_o who_o under_o the_o bishop_n the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o canon_n prebend_n and_o chaplain_n be_v to_o belong_v he_o have_v allot_v to_o he_o the_o prebendary_a of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o vicarage_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o of_o the_o kirk_n of_o burra_n 2._o a_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o arch-deacon's_a ancient_a right_n the_o vicarage_n of_o birsa_n and_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n ola_n within_o the_o cathedral_n kirk_n of_o kirkwall_n together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o hare_n 3._o a_o precentor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o their_o song_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o orphir_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stennis_n 4._o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o both_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o read_v in_o the_o pontifical_a law_n public_o in_o the_o chapter_n to_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preserve_n and_o mend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o register_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a seal_n and_o key_n of_o the_o library_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n mary_n in_o sanda_n and_o vicarage_n of_o sanda_n 5._o a_o treasurer_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n wax_n oil_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o rectory_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o stronsa_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stronsa_n 6._o a_o subdean_n who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o provost_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o butler_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o parsonage_n of_o hoy_n and_o the_o vicarage_n of_o waes_n 7._o a_o sub-chantor_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o organ_n each_o lord's-day_n and_o festival_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o chanter_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n colme_z likewise_o he_o erect_v seven_o other_o canon_n and_o prebend_n to_o wit_n 1._o the_o prebend_n of_o holy_a cross_n to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o parsonage_n of_o cross-kirk_a in_o sanda_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a keeper_n of_o holy_a thing_n under_o the_o treasurer_n and_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o ring_v of_o the_o bell_n at_o hour_n appoint_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v clean_o sweep_v 2._o the_o prebend_n of_o st_n mary_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o chaplainary_a of_o st._n mary_n and_o vicarage_n of_o evie_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o window_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o to_o have_v they_o help_v if_o need_n be_v 3._o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n to_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n magnus_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confessor_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o bishop_n provost_z canon_n and_o chaplain_n and_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o they_o the_o four_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n kirk_n the_o five_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainary_a of_o st._n laurence_n the_o six_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n catharine_n and_o the_o seven_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n duthas_n to_o which_o seven_o dignity_n and_o seven_o prebendary_n he_o moreover_o assign_v and_o allot_v beside_o the_o former_a kirk_n and_o title_n the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o st._n colme_z in_o waes_n and_o holy-cross_n in_o westra_n as_o also_o the_o vicaridge_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o stromness_n with_o their_o pertinent_o for_o their_o daily_a distribution_n beside_o these_o he_o erect_v thirteen_o chaplain_n to_o the_o first_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o grammar-school_n to_o the_o second_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o singing-school_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v stallarius_n or_o the_o bishop_n chorister_n the_o four_o the_o provost_n chorister_n the_o five_o the_o arch-deacon's_a the_o six_o the_o precentor_n the_o seven_o the_o chancellor_n the_o eight_o the_o treasurer_n the_o nine_o the_o sub-dean's_a the_o ten_o the_o prebend'_v of_o holy-cross_n the_o eleven_o the_o prebend'_v of_o st._n mary_n the_o twelve_o the_o prebend'_v of_o st._n catharine_n the_o thirteen_o the_o chaplain_n of_o holy-cross_n every_o one_o of_o these_o chorister_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o four_o meil_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o mark_n of_o money_n for_o their_o stipend_n yearly_a beside_o their_o daily_a distribution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o cathedral_n kirk_n and_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n mortify_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o and_o king_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o office_n of_o which_o chorister_n be_v to_o sing_v mass_n evening_n and_o morning_n by_o turn_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o sacrist_n who_o be_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n and_o light_a the_o lamp_n and_o carry_v in_o water_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o go_v before_o the_o procession_n with_o a_o white_a rod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o beadle_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o accustom_a revenue_n together_o with_o forty_o shilling_n from_o the_o bishop_n yearly_o moreover_o
he_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n scotch_a a_o year_n moreover_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebend_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwall_n for_o their_o mansion_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwall_n october_n the_o 28_o anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o david_n beaton_n cardinal_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o mount_n celio_n presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v date_v at_o sterling_n the_o last_o of_o june_n and_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o in_o this_o condition_n the_o church_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o popery_n stand_v but_o the_o reformation_n come_v in_o and_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o orkney_n have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n from_o bishop_n bothwel_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy_a rood-house_n become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n earl_n patrick_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v at_o last_o james_z law_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o earldom_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a patrick_n stewart_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o chapter_n make_v this_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o bless_a memory_n in_o which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o possession_n with_o all_o right_n and_o security_n belong_v thereto_o to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v back_o and_o dispones_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ham_n orphir_n stromness_n sandwick_n shapensha_n waes_n hoy_n st._n ola_n and_o of_o evie_n burra_n and_o flotta_n to_o be_v a_o patrimony_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o dispone_v moreover_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n to_o present_v to_o all_o the_o vicaridge_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n with_o power_n to_o present_v qualify_v minister_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o kirk_n shall_v be_v vacant_a dispone_v also_o to_o they_o the_o heritable_a and_o perpetual_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o sheriffship_n and_o bailiffry_n within_o the_o bishopric_n and_o patrimony_n thereof_o exempt_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o earldom_n as_o also_o he_o dispone_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o hiâ—_n successor_n the_o commissariot_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n with_o power_n to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v commissary_n clerk_n and_o other_o member_n of_o court._n in_o which_o contract_n it_o be_v moreover_o agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o south-ronalsha_a dean_n the_o minister_n of_o birsa_n archdeacon_n the_o minister_n of_o lady-kirk_a in_o sanda_n chancellor_n the_o minister_n of_o stronsa_n treasurer_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o westra_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a chapter_n and_o that_o their_o consent_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a for_o any_o deed_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o the_o full_a chapter_n of_o any_o cathedral_n kirk_n within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o contract_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o a_o act_n date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22th_o of_o november_n the_o several_a dignity_n and_o minister_n both_o in_o the_o bishopric_n and_o earldom_n be_v provide_v to_o particular_a maintainance_n beside_o what_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o before_o payable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o several_a bound_n respective_a and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o contract_n and_o determine_v by_o that_o act_n so_o be_v the_o minister_n provide_v at_o this_o present_a orkney_n mr._n wallace_n account_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o orkney_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o part_n after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o civil_a state_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o first_o planter_n and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o the_o several_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o can_v be_v produce_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o which_o the_o same_o author_n will_v best_o inform_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n be_v certain_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v who_o moreover_o call_v orkney_n antiquum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o country_n several_a strange_a antic_a house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o call_v pict_n house_n and_o the_o firth_n that_o run_v between_o this_o and_z caithness_z be_v still_o from_o they_o call_v pictland_n firth_n i.e._n the_o firth_n that_o run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pict_n though_o buchanan_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v fretum_n penthlandicum_fw-la from_o penthus_n a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o make_n these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n the_o orkney_n isle_n with_o saxon_a blood_n be_v wet_a and_o thule_n with_o the_o pictish_a gore_n do_v sweat_v do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pict_n with_o some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n particular_o the_o saxon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o possessor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a isle_n moreover_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o norse_n or_o old_a gothick_n language_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o old_a teutonick_n or_o the_o language_n which_o the_o pict_n use_v beside_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o german_a original_a for_o the_o seater_n be_v so_o call_v from_o seat_a one_o of_o the_o old_a german_a idol_n which_o they_o worship_v for_o saturn_n the_o tait_v from_o twitsh_n i.e._n the_o dutch_a who_o get_v that_o name_n from_o twisco_n the_o son_n of_o no_o and_o tythea_n the_o famous_a progenitor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o keldas_n from_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n or_o keldeis_n as_o spotswood_n think_v who_o be_v the_o ancient_a priest_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o pict_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n the_o baiky_n from_o some_o small_a run_a water_n which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n be_v call_v a_o baikie_n so_o the_o name_n that_o end_v in_o stane_n as_o hourstane_n corstane_n yorstane_n beistane_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o pictish_a or_o teutonick_n termination_n of_o surname_n signify_v the_o superlative_a degree_n of_o comparison_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o pictish_a blood_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o these_o pict_n as_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v be_v of_o a_o german_a descent_n come_v at_o first_o from_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o border_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o at_o present_a be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o meckleburgh_n and_o pomerania_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v notable_a warrior_n and_o fighter_n their_o true_a name_n as_o verstegan_n inform_v we_o be_v phightian_n that_o be_v phghiter_n or_o fighter_n they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v picti_n though_o some_o writer_n call_v they_o pictavi_n and_o may_v have_v be_v so_o call_v by_o they_o either_o from_o some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o name_n of_o phightian_n that_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o or_o from_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o comely_a form_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v paint_a people_n and_o
at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n armorica_n garnsey_n perhaps_o granonâ—_n by_o transposal_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o notitia_fw-la mention_n in_o armorica_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o harp_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o caesarea_n aforesaid_a both_o in_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v only_o 10_o parish_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o nothing_o venomous_a will_v live_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o nature_n have_v also_o fortify_v it_o much_o better_o be_v fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v smyris_n a_o very_a hard_a &_o sharp_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v emeril_n wherewith_o lapidary_n polish_v and_o shape_v jewel_n and_o glazier_n cut_v glass_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o almost_o in_o the_o far_a point_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o shore_n fall_v in_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o bay_n capable_a of_o receive_v very_o large_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n peter_n a_o little_a town_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n which_o have_v a_o good_a magazine_n and_o be_v throng_v with_o merchant_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o any_o war_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o place_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a truce_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o may_v come_v hither_o without_o danger_n and_o trade_n with_o their_o commodity_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o set_v with_o rock_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o left_a by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o on_o the_o right_n by_o another_o they_o call_v the_o cornet_n stand_v just_o opposite_a upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o this_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v repair_v by_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlan_n kt._n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v be_v since_o strengthen_v with_o new_a work_n by_o thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n elizabeth_n successor_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o live_v general_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o who_o suffer_v neither_o frenchman_n nor_o woman_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o north-side_n join_v la_fw-fr val_n a_o peninsula_n which_o have_v a_o priory_n or_o convent_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n carp_n especial_o which_o for_o size_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o improve_n their_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o jersey_n but_o yet_o they_o follow_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n with_o much_o toil_n and_o application_n every_o man_n here_o take_v care_n to_o till_o his_o own_o land_n by_o himself_o only_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v enclosure_n which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a profit_n to_o they_o but_o secure_v they_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n both_o island_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n so_o that_o they_o general_o use_v a_o wine_n make_v of_o pyris_fw-la of_o pyris_fw-la apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n we_o cydre_fw-fr the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o be_v original_o either_o norman_n or_o britain_n but_o they_o speak_v french_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v think_v or_o call_v french_a without_o disdain_n and_o willing_o hear_v themselves_o count_v english_a both_o island_n use_v uraic_a for_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n from_o england_n they_o enjoy_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n these_o with_o other_o island_n hereabout_o belong_v former_o to_o normandy_n but_o after_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v defeat_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o he_o annex_v normandy_n and_o these_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n they_o have_v steadfast_o adhere_v to_o england_n even_o at_o that_o juncture_n wherein_o king_n john_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o by_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o as_o also_o after_o that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sell_v his_o title_n to_o normandy_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o that_o moment_n they_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n and_o be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a who_o for_o this_o long_a time_n have_v hardly_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o own_o coast_n without_o envy_n it_o envy_n aâ—d_v very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n surprise_v garnsey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o ng_z edward_n the_o thiâ—â—_n but_o soon_o lose_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o 4th_n reign_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o get_v possession_n of_o guernsey_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o those_o day_n for_o which_o the_o king_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o island_n and_o the_o castle_n 4._o fâ—anciâ—a_n 16._o edw_n 4._o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o the_o king_n be_v in_o minority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n commander_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n invade_v this_o isle_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o so_o this_o design_n vanish_v as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n here_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v exercise_v all_o the_o office_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n herein_o yet_o their_o church_n discipline_n be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o geneva_n introduce_v here_o by_o the_o french_a minister_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o island_n some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n namely_o that_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n upon_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o right_n and_o hold_v the_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o their_o bailiff_n henceforward_o visum_fw-la henceforward_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o novel_a disscisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n without_o writ_n of_o mordancaster_n within_o the_o year_n or_o brief_a de_fw-fr dower_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o defer_v their_o sentence_n in_o any_o cause_n above_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v respect_v in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o subject_n bear_v and_o not_o as_o foreigner_n 3._o cl._n 25_o e._n 3_o an._n 9_o ed._n 3._o but_o i_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n
year_n of_o his_o age._n mcccxxiv_o nicholas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lorâ—_n simon_n genevile_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n oâ—_n the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a higâ—_n wind_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n at_o night_n item_n there_o be_v a_o general_a murrain_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n in_o irâ—land_n mcccxxv_o richard_z lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n cite_v damâ—_n alice_n ketyll_o to_o answer_v for_o her_o heretical_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n and_o force_v she_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v for_o sorcery_n it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v use_v it_o among_z other_o this_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n call_v robin_n artyssoâ—_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stone-bridge_n where_o the_o highway_n branch_n out_o into_o four_o severaâ—_n part_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o beesom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n may_v flow_v thither_o the_o accomplice_n of_o this_o alice_n in_o these_o devilish_a practice_n be_v pernil_n of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o pernil_n alice_n be_v find_v guilty_a be_v fine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o be_v again_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n she_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o basilia_n and_o be_v never_o find_v but_o pernil_n be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o before_o her_o death_n declare_v that_o william_n abovesaid_a deserve_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o she_o and_o that_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n about_o his_o bare_a body_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n order_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n and_o give_v order_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v attend_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o above_o once_o a_o day_n at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o help_n of_o arnold_n lord_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whereupon_o he_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o according_o he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o prison_n for_o three_o month_n among_o the_o good_n of_o alice_n they_o find_v a_o holy_a wafer_n with_o the_o devil_n name_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o box_n with_o ointment_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o daub_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o cowltre_n after_o which_o she_o and_o her_o accomplice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v it_o wheresoever_o they_o please_v let_v the_o road_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a and_o cry_v alice_z be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o the_o dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n have_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a favour_n give_v she_o she_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n to_o answer_v have_v give_v sufficient_a bail_n as_o it_o be_v think_v however_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o unknown_a she_o hide_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n till_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v for_o england_n and_o then_o she_o sail_v over_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v where_o she_o go_v william_n utlaw_n be_v find_v by_o the_o trial_n and_o confession_n of_o pernel_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cover_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o kilkenny_n with_o lead_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o charity_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o punctual_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o he_o be_v when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v mcccxxvi_o at_o whitsuntide_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a richard_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n though_o somewhat_o weak_a and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o people_n be_v all_o noble_o feast_v by_o the_o earl_n afterward_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n go_v to_o athisel_n and_o there_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v william_n lord_n burk_n be_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o happen_v a_o outfal_a between_o moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o arnold_n lord_n pover._n the_o lord_n moris_n be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnold_n with_o the_o bourkeyn_n many_o of_o who_o be_v â—ain_o in_o this_o fray_n by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o some_o drive_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnold_n come_v to_o assist_v the_o bourkein_n and_o upon_o the_o lord_n arnold'_v call_v he_o rymour_n and_o affront_a he_o with_o some_o uncivil_a term_n the_o lord_n maurice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o lord_n arnold_n in_o ofath_o bermingham_n burn_v also_o the_o land_n and_o manor-house_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o monster_n and_o burn_v kenly_n in_o ossory_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnoyl_n to_o waterford_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n order_v they_o to_o parley_v however_o the_o lord_n arnold_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n embark_v for_o england_n upon_o this_o moris_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v his_o land_n the_o king_n counsel_n begin_v to_o dread_v this_o powerful_a army_n and_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o that_o they_o strengthen_v their_o city-guard_n lest_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v surprise_v the_o lord_n moris_n lord_n botiller_n and_o bermingham_n hear_v of_o this_o provision_n against_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_v themselves_o to_o satisfy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n namely_o roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastal_n justiciary_a in_o banco_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n come_v according_o to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n moris_n and_o bermingham_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o firstplace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v till_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o before_o lend_v this_o year_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n assemble_v and_o set_v up_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac_n murgh_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o god_n see_v his_o pride_n and_o malicious_a design_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon's-leap_a and_o have_v 200_o l._n of_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n till_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v give_v far_a order_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n undergo_v many_o misfortune_n david_n o_o thohil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n lord_n wellesley_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o o_o tothiles_n be_v convict_v for_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ—_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ—_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ—_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ—_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ—_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ—_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ—_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ—_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o great_a retinue_n about_o he_o foretell_v however_o that_o his_o posterity_n will_v repent_v it_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o want_n of_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o mccclv_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o succession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o say_a moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v peaceable_o incline_v first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o traly_n as_o to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o stick_v not_o at_o condemn_v even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n or_o family_n more_o than_o perfect_a stranger_n for_o theft_n rapine_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o irish_a stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o mccclvi_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o good_a order_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o wood-vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o clothes_n nay_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kylka_n mccclvii_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n armund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friers-mendicants_a in_o conclusion_n the_o archbishop_n be_v worsted_n and_o quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n almarick_n saint_n amuad_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n on_o s._n gregory_n day_n this_o year_n die_v joan_n burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o kildare_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o reign_n die_v richard_n fitz-raulf_a archbishop_n in_o hanault_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n his_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n nicholas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v his_o very_a bone_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o one_o else_o item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n robert_n savage_a of_o ulster_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o near_o antrim_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o irish_a with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o english_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o engagement_n he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o man_n a_o good_a dose_n of_o ale_n or_o wine_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v good_a store_n and_o reserve_v some_o for_o his_o friend_n likewise_o beside_o this_o he_o order_v that_o sheep_n ox_n venison_n and_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a shall_v be_v kill_v
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeâ—t_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
city_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o naas_n and_o a_o subsidy_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n john_n loundres_n in_o the_o five_o day_n of_o this_o week_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la o-thoil_a take_v four_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o belong_v to_o balimer_n by_o which_o action_n he_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n mac_n morthe_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hugh_n cokesey_n be_v knight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o castle_n of_o kenini_fw-la be_v demolish_v the_o day_n after_o processus_n and_o martinian_n william_n lord_n burgh_n with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v five_o hundred_o irish_a and_o take_v o-kel_o prisoner_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o lieutenant_n john_n talbot_z go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o administer_v in_o his_o absence_n carry_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o creditor_n along_o with_o he_o for_o he_o pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n and_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n several_a die_v in_o normandy_n viz._n friar_n thomas_n botiller_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n with_o many_o other_o friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priory_n the_o archbishop_n be_v leave_v deputy_n fall_v upon_o the_o scohy_n and_o cut_v off_o 30_o irish_a near_o the_o river_n rodiston_n item_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n die_v friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o be_v afterward_o succeed_v by_o friar_n william_n fitz-thomas_n elect_v and_o confirm_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n valentin_n day_n item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o cathedra_fw-la john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n surrender_v his_o place_n to_o richard_z lord_z talbot_z archbishop_z of_o dublin_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccxx_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o soon_o after_o permit_v a_o combat_n between_o his_o two_o cousin_n of_o who_o the_o one_o die_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v off_o sore_o wound_v to_o kilkenny_n on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o say_a lieutenant_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o dublin_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v good_a booty_n from_o o-ra_o mac-mahon_n and_o mac-guyer_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n be_v therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o parliament_n continue_v sixteen_o day_n and_o at_o last_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n andrews_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n talbot_n be_v compute_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n item_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o s._n michael_n day_n michael_n bodley_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o s._n francis_n eve_n die_v friar_n nicholas_n talbot_n abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n in_o dublin_n succeed_v by_o friar_n john_n whiteing_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n simon_n and_o jude_n day_n the_o castle_n of_o colmolin_n be_v take_v by_o thomas_n fitz-geffery_n on_o s._n katherine_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n be_v bear_v botiller_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n item_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o foresay_a parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o sit_v 13_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v three_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o herein_o and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o adjourn_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n a_o general_a report_n be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o desmond_n die_v on_o s._n laurence-day_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a there_o the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v to_o the_o seignory_n who_o have_v thrice_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o prodigality_n and_o waste_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o give_v or_o intend_v to_o give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n james_n at_o keynisham_n mccccxxi_n the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassel_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o 30_o distinct_a article_n and_o after_o all_o that_o he_o favour_v the_o irish_a and_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o english_a that_o he_o present_v none_o of_o the_o english_a to_o any_o benefice_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o prefer_v they_o to_o any_o live_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v offer_v and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o whore_n of_o he_o with_o several_a other_o crime_n all_o exhibit_v in_o write_v against_o he_o which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexatious_a trouble_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o a_o debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v another_o prelate_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v for_o annex_v the_o other_o church_n to_o his_o see_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v it_o so_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o difference_n refer_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o session_n continue_v for_o 18_o day_n in_o the_o nonce_n of_o may_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n deputy_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n by_o omordris_a 27_o of_o the_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o the_o principal_n be_v purcel_n and_o grant_n ten_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200_o flee_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o say_a monastery_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bedley_n knight_n and_o jeffery_n galon_n former_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac_n mahon_n do_v great_a mischief_n in_o urgal_n burn_v and_o waste_v wherever_o he_o come_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n go_v into_o leys_n against_o o-moodris_a with_o a_o mighty_a army_n which_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o for_o four_o day_n together_o till_o the_o irish_a at_o length_n promise_v peace_n and_o submission_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n thomas_n stanley_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o '_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o irel_n take_v moyl_v o-downyl_a prisoner_n and_o kill_v several_a in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi._n no_o far_o go_v any_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o these_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n as_o for_o those_o nice_a delicate_a reader_n that_o will_v try_v all_o by_o the_o write_n of_o augustus_n be_v age_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a they_o will_v not_o relish_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o rough_a insipid_a dry_a style_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o be_v write_v however_o let_v they_o take_v this_o consideration_n along_o with_o they_o that_o history_n bear_v and_o require_v author_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o that_o they_o must_v look_v for_o bare_a matter_n in_o some_o writer_n as_o well_o as_o fine_a word_n in_o other_o finis_fw-la index_n a._n aaron_z see_v julius_n and_o aaron_n ab-adams_n 68_o 238._o aballaba_n 806._o abberbury-castle_n 544._o sir_n rich._n de_fw-fr 142._o abbot_n geo._n a._n b._n of_o cant._n 161._o rob._n b._n of_o salisb._n ibid._n sir_n maurice_n l._n mayor_n of_o london_n ib._n abbot_n 132._o parliamentary_a baron_n clxxxvii_o abbotston_n 132._o aber_n what_o 662_o 739_o 939._o aber-aaron_n 613._o aberbroth_n 613._o aber-chienaug_a castle_n 675._o aber-conwy_n 666_o 671._o abercorn-castle_n 906._o aber-dau-gledhau_a 630._o aberdeen_n new_a and_o old_a 940._o aberford_n 712._o aberfraw_a 676._o abergavenni_n 598._o abergavenny_z lord_n of_o 193_o
montagud_v montacute_n in_o domesday_n montagud_v it_o salute_v montacute_n so_o call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n 1_o hear-say_n 1_o if_o leland_n be_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o this_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o because_o it_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o before_o that_o it_o be_v name_v he_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v it_o be_v logaresburch_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a mr._n camden_n have_v it_o from_o he_o logoresburg_n and_o bischopeston_n glassenbury_n annal_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v these_o many_o year_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v off_o to_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o thing_n afterward_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o chapel_n make_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_n and_o roof_n curious_o build_v of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o ascent_n to_o it_o be_v round_o the_o mountain_n up_o stone-stair_n for_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n now_o the_o monastery_n and_o chappel_n be_v both_o demolish_v and_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v be_v a_o delicate_a house_n which_o the_o worthy_a live_v worthy_a his_o grandson_n sir_n edward_n philip_n be_v still_o live_v sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n late_o build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n montacute_n lord_n of_o montacute_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o montacute_v descend_v from_o drogo_n juvene_fw-la drogo_n juvene_fw-la the_o young_a of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o last_o leave_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o have_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n whirlwind_n of_o england_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o barnet_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n montacute_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o present_o after_o behead_v he_o queen_n mary_n bestow_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n upon_o anthony_n brown_n who_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n montague_n montacute_n it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o francis_n viscount_n montague_n and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n now_o enjoy_v it_o thereby_o it_o and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n struton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimston_n thereby_o next_o to_o this_o be_v odcombe_n odcomâ—â—_n odcomâ—â—_n which_o though_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n must_v not_o yet_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o have_v have_v its_o baron_n baron_n baron_n william_n the_o briewer_n bâ—iewâ—r_n bâ—iewâ—r_n for_o so_o his_o father_n be_v call_v as_o be_v bear_v eâ—â—â—_n bear_v in_o eâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o heath_n who_o man_n who_o who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new-forest_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o sâ—cond_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v 〈◊〉_d great_a man_n have_v great_a interest_n at_o court_n be_v also_o a_o entire_a favourite_n of_o richard_n 1_o be_v respect_v and_o caress_v by_o all_o and_o so_o get_v a_o very_a large_a estate_n cornwall_n estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o which_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o make_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o breeze_n wake_n mohun_v la-ferts_a and_o perey_n below_o this_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornays_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n surname_v de_fw-la gornaico_fw-la and_o common_o gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o mortimer_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v extinct_a and_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o newtons_n newtoâ—â—_n newtoâ—â—_n who_o free_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o welsh_a extraction_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o to_o have_v be_v call_v caradocks_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o matthew_n gornay_n be_v bury_v here_o a_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o die_v in_o the_o 96th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 1406._o be_v the_o inscription_n be_v in_o french_a and_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o leland_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o die_v sept._n 26._o an._n 1406._o as_o the_o inscription_n witness_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o d'algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n sclusa_n cressia_n engine_n poitiers_n and_o nazaran_n in_o spain_n next_o the_o parrot_n water_v martock_n a_o little_a market-town_n which_o former_o william_n of_o bologne_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n give_v to_o faramusius_n of_o bologne_n fieâ—es_n farâ—moâ—â—_n of_o bâ—loâ—_n fieâ—es_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n and_o from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o zele_n from_o hence_o the_o parrot_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o north_n through_o a_o muddy_a plain_n by_o langport_n a_o market-town_n pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o by_o aulre_a aulre_a aulre_a a_o little_a village_n of_o a_o few_o small_a hurt_n which_o yet_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o better_a note_n for_o when_o alfred_n have_v so_o shatter_v the_o dane_n and_o by_o a_o siege_n force_v they_o to_o surrender_v that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o name_n and_o i_o think_v most_o of_o our_o historian_n call_v it_o godrun_v the_o saxon_a annal_n constant_o mention_v it_o under_o that_o name_n godrus_n their_o king_n as_o asser_n tell_v we_o promise_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n then_o alfred_n in_o this_o place_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a font_n of_o regeneration_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o parrot_n run_v from_o hence_o receive_v the_o river_n thone_n which_o rise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n next_o devonshire_n pass_v through_o delicate_a field_n bath_n field_n near_a wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o wellington_n wellinâ—_n wellinâ—_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o six_o mansion-house_n at_o what_o time_n he_o give_v this_o along_o with_o lediard_n lediaâ—â—_n lediaâ—â—_n which_o be_v of_o twelve_o mansion-house_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirbourn_n it_o be_v now_o a_o little_a market-town_n receive_v its_o great_a glory_n from_o a_o honourable_a inhabitant_n for_o person_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o their_o good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n deserve_v always_o to_o be_v mention_v popham_n mention_v sir_n john_n popham_n john_n popham_n pophâ—_n j._n pophâ—_n memorable_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o noble_a descent_n so_o for_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o singular_a industry_n this_o man_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v justice_n with_o so_o much_o evenness_n and_o such_o a_o temper_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v for_o this_o long_a time_n be_v most_o indebt_v to_o he_o for_o its_o domestic_a peace_n and_o security_n go_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a course_n the_o thone_n wash_v thonton_n or_o taunton_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n delicate_o seat_v and_o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o county_n here_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v drive_v eadbricth_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a out_o of_o it_o who_o have_v get_v possession_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o curb_n to_o a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o geld_v so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o 54_o hide_n have_v 63_o burgher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o plead_n be_v here_o keep_v thrice_o a_o year_n those_o custom_n belong_v to_o taunton_n burgheriste_n robber_n breach_n of_o the_o
peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n among_o the_o village_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v orchard_n which_o have_v its_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o portmans_n knight_n e_fw-la next_o hach-beauchamp_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o then_o cory-mallet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v add_v because_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n of_o norman_a extraction_n from_o who_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o a_o heiress_n to_o the_o pointzy_n â—ies_n â—ies_n of_o which_o family_n hugh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o parliamentary-baron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o as_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o especial_o since_o cecil_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o from_o that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o sister_n between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n and_o j._n meriet_n both_o of_o they_o spring_v from_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 8._o after_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seimor_n edward_n the_o sixth_n mother_n make_v edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n â—nt_fw-fr â—nt_fw-fr viscount_n beauchamp_n sometset_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o king_n edward_n 6._o afterward_o honour_v first_o with_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadowed_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o sometset_n who_o edw._n 6._o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o where_o thone_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o parrot_n there_o be_v make_v a_o river-island_n former_o call_v aethelingey_n â—ey_n â—ey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o athelnâ—y_n which_o be_v to_o we_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o king_n alfred_n abscond_v there_o when_o the_o dane_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o he_o than_o be_v those_o minturnensian_a fen_n to_o the_o italian_n for_o be_v a_o hide_v place_n to_o marius_n for_o to_o that_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v of_o he_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_n pavebat_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cvi_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la allay_v with_o grief_n his_o cautious_a joy_n appear_v and_o when_o he_o hope_v the_o most_o the_o most_o he_o fear_v conquer_a he_o expect_v still_o the_o rally_a foe_n overcome_v he_o fit_v for_o a_o second_o blow_n who_o sweaty_a hand_n and_o garment_n stain_v in_o blood_n show_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a load_n and_o true_o this_o island_n fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o a_o private_a refuge_n for_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o inundation_n which_o asser_n call_v by_o a_o latin-saxon_a word_n gronna_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a gronne_n gronne_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n also_o a_o very_a large_a set_v of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o deer_n but_o the_o firm_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o acre_n broad_a upon_o this_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o whole_a structure_n whereof_o malmesbury_n here_o speak_v for_o i_o be_v support_v by_o four_o post_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_z arch_v chancel_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o parrot_n do_v not_o go_v far_o alone_a britain_n alone_a parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n after_o it_o have_v get_v together_o its_o water_n before_o it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o river_n from_o the_o east_n somerton_n east_n which_o open_v itself_o near_o castle-cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o issue-male_a fail_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n beforementioned_a and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 5._o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n 7._o for_o assist_v k._n richard_n 3._o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridgewater_n to_o the_o lord_n daubeney_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n which_o run_v by_o somerton_n somerton_n somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o have_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n possess_v himself_o of_o by_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o have_v give_v way_n to_o age_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o appear_v and_o the_o town_n will_v scarce_o support_v its_o character_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o throng_n beast-fair_a keep_v there_o from_o palm_n sunday_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n for_o those_o part_n make_v graze_v their_o chief_a employment_n after_o the_o parrot_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n it_o visit_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridge-water_n bridge-water_n bridge-water_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o water_n though_o the_o ancient_a charter_n refute_v that_o conjecture_n which_o always_o call_v it_o express_o burgh-walteri_a and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v many_o land_n bestow_v on_o he_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o call_v in_o that_o charter_n wherein_o fulk_n paynel_n lord_n of_o bampton_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o that_o person_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a favourite_n of_o k._n rich._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o father_n haven_n father_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v licence_n grant_v he_o by_o k._n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v one_o here_o which_o now_o time_n have_v destroy_v and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o holland_n by_o strivet_n in_o holland_n trivet_n a_o nobleman_n of_o cornwall_n durkeswell-abbey_n cornwall_n who_o found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n here_o and_o durkeswell-abbey_n
hungerford_n hungerford_n hungerford_n a_o town_n particular_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a trout_n but_o though_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o great_a road_n yet_o neither_o be_v its_o building_n or_o market_n very_o considerable_a the_o constable_n who_o be_v annual_o choose_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o express_v it_o in_o term_n too_o general_a when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o hungerford_n land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o child_n of_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o crime_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v in_o this_o town_n a_o horn_n hold_v about_o a_o quart_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n along_o with_o the_o rial-fishing_a so_o it_o be_v there_o express_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o river_n i_o from_o thence_o the_o kennet_n run_v to_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n famous_a for_o the_o engagement_n there_o between_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n 1._o and_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n k_n and_o then_o to_o read_n read_v read_v in_o saxon_a as_o our_o author_n observe_v rheadyge_n though_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o read_v rae_a and_o reding_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v ms._n stand_v itinerar_fw-it ms._n leland_n say_v he_o can_v not_o exact_o discover_v but_o imagine_v it_o may_v stand_v at_o the_o west-end_n of_o castle-street_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a spot_n where_o the_o abbey_n be_v now_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o tradition_n of_o any_o castle_n that_o ever_o be_v there_o only_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v some_o sign_n of_o fortification_n but_o those_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o no_o long_o since_o than_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o track_n also_o of_o the_o two_o bastion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortify_v however_o the_o coin_n find_v there_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n one_o particular_o of_o gold_n and_o another_o of_o brass_n but_o of_o what_o people_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o town_n as_o our_o author_n hint_n and_o leland_n express_o tell_v we_o be_v clothing_n but_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o mault-trade_n they_o now_o apply_v themselves_o especial_o to_o that_o and_o find_v it_o turn_v to_o so_o good_a account_n that_o their_o employment_n about_o cloth_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n lay_v aside_o for_o whereas_o they_o have_v have_v former_o sevenscore_n clothier_n now_o their_o number_n be_v but_o very_o small_a l_o next_o the_o thames_n go_v to_o windsor_n call_v in_o saxon_a windlesoure_n windlesora_n and_o also_o windlesofra_fw-mi from_o the_o wind_a bank_n ofre_v in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o bank_n or_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o along_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n but_o none_o more_o than_o king_n charles_n 2._o who_o at_o great_a expense_n very_o much_o beautify_v the_o lodging_n both_o by_o curious_a painting_n and_o other_o improvement_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n this_o county_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o francis_n norris_n create_v jan._n 28._o 1620._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o thomas_n howard_n viscount_n andover_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o charles_n by_o thomas_n howard_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o berkshire_n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la sive_fw-la elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la ger._n gaul_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o old_a windsor_n park_n corner_n park_n p._n 1451._o orchis_n galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la ferè_fw-la cinercis_o j._n b._n cynos_n orchis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hiante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n major_a altera_fw-la ger._n the_o man_n orchy_n on_o cawsham_n hill_n by_o the_o thames-side_n not_o far_o from_o read_v polygonatum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n latifolium_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n polygonatum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la j._n b._n solomon_n seal_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wash_v at_o newberry_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o berkshire_n observe_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n george_n horsnell_n chirurgeon_n in_o london_n hieracium_n pulmonaria_fw-la dictum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n seu_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ger._n emac._o narrow-leaved_n golden_a lungwort_n find_a in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n at_o sidmonton_n near_o newberry_n ger._n emac._o p._n 305._o surrey_n by_o robt._n morden_n regni_fw-la next_o the_o attrebatii_n to_o the_o east_n the_o regni_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inhabit_v those_o county_n we_o now_o call_v surrey_n and_o southsex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hamshire_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o conceal_v my_o present_a opinion_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o regnum_fw-la or_o kingdom_n because_o the_o roman_n grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o continue_v under_o kingly_a government_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o cogidunus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v certain_a city_n put_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o they_o may_v have_v king_n their_o tool_n and_o slave_n but_o this_o conjecture_n to_o myself_o do_v not_o appear_v probable_a but_o to_o other_o will_v seem_v absurd_a and_o so_o i_o cashier_v it_o as_o for_o the_o saxon_a name_n which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o ready_o close_a with_o they_o since_o they_o have_v such_o a_o clear_a appearance_n of_o truth_n namely_o south-sex_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o surrey_n from_o their_o southerly_a situation_n upon_o a_o river_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o suth-rey_a no_o one_o can_v deny_v that_o consider_v how_o over-they_a in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v over_o the_o river_n suth-rey_a surrey_z call_v by_o bede_n suthriona_n common_o suthrey_n and_o surrey_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n â—â—ey_n â—â—ey_n suðrea_n for_o suð_n with_o they_o signify_v the_o south_n and_o rea_fw-la a_o river_n join_v upon_o the_o west_n to_o berkshire_n and_o hamshire_n on_o the_o south_n to_o sussex_n on_o the_o east_n to_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v wash_v and_o part_v from_o middlesex_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o county_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o rich_a enough_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o thames_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o open_a champain_n it_o be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o hay_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n where_o a_o continue_v low_a vale_n run_v along_o call_v former_o from_o the_o wood_n holms-dale_n â—olmsdale_n â—olmsdale_n which_o a_o intermixture_n of_o wood_n field_n and_o meadow_n render_v exceed_o pleasant_a here_o and_o there_o be_v long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n the_o park_n be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n with_o fish_n which_o two_o afford_v the_o agreeable_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v it_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v to_o a_o coarse_a garment_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o slight_a and_o coarse_a make_v with_o a_o green_a border_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a the_o outer_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o hem_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o survey_n of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v the_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o my_o guide_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o memorable_a all_o the_o place_n of_o any_o note_n for_o their_o antiquity_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o thames_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v berkshire_n glide_v along_o to_o ceortesige_a to_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a call_v ceortesige_a chertsey_n chertsey_n chertsey_n call_v by_o bede_n ceroti_fw-la insula_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o cerotus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o scarce_o make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la except_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o this_o as_o a_o place_n most_o retire_v from_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n frithwald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o surrey_n under_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n for_o so_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o foundation-charter_n and_o erchenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n build_v a_o
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ—_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâ—â—â—_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n in_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n he_o be_v call_v d_o peregrine_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la peregrina_fw-la pro_fw-la consolation_n exilii_fw-la svi_fw-la piis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la donatus_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o the_o public_a register_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v express_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n charles_n berty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o that_o city_n the_o burgomaster_n alderman_n and_o counsellor_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o christening_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o their_o register_n and_o present_v it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n this_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n lord_z high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n montague_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o charles_n 2._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n y_o a_o little_a above_o bullingbroke_n stand_v hareby_n hareby_n hareby_n eminent_a for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n have_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n in_o several_a note_a place_n this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o she_o die_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hardby_n without_o give_v we_o any_o hint_n where_o it_o stand_v z_o hard_n by_o be_v bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n whereof_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n be_v create_v earl_n 22_o jac._n 1._o dec._n 28._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o grandchild_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a be_v slay_v at_o edge-hill_n fight_v at_o present_v the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a pawlet_n st._n john_n aa_n more_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v boston_n boston_n boston_n where_o mr._n john_n fox_n author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n be_v bear_v bb_v at_o grimesby_n grimesby_n grimesby_n be_v former_o three_o religious-house_n i.e._n one_o nunnery_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n between_o salflet-haven_n and_o louth_n be_v salfletby_n memorable_a for_o its_o late_a minister_n mr._n john_n watson_n who_o be_v incumbent_a 74_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v it_o he_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o time_n over_o save_o three_o or_o four_o person_n he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n fourteen_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a now_o past_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o time_n he_o be_v a_o constant_a industrious_a preacher_n except_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o 40_o week_n in_o lincoln_n gaol_n by_o cromwell_n who_o put_v a_o militia-drummer_n in_o his_o place_n since_o the_o present_a reign_n he_o be_v also_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o consider_v his_o great_a age_n not_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la he_o die_v in_o aug._n 1693._o age_v 102._o cc_o turning_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o river_n trent_n we_o meet_v with_o osgodby_n osgodby_n osgodby_n otherwise_o call_v ostegobby_n and_o osgoteby_n where_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n medardo_n and_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o family_n of_o ashcough_n but_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o family_n belong_v to_o another_o osgodby_n in_o the_o same_o county_n about_o 30_o mile_n south_n of_o this_o dd_v direct_o towards_o lincoln_n be_v stow_z stow._n stow._n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o large_a build_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v found_v by_o eadnoth_n a_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n