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church_n bishop_n pastor_n presbyter_n 5,642 5 10.0950 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20727 The keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof according to the word of God / by Mr. Iohn Cotton ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1644 (1644) Wing C6437 60,953 71

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word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n above_o they_o the_o elder_n say_v he_o that_o rule_n well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n but_o especial_o they_o that_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1._o tim._n 5.17_o 5_o conclus_fw-la when_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n one_o of_o the_o pastor_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v call_v bishop_n for_o order_n sake_n yet_o for_o many_o year_n he_o do_v no_o act_n of_o power_n but_o 1_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 2_o with_o consent_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v note_v out_o of_o eusebius_n ecclesiast_fw-la histor_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 43._o gr._n ca._n 35._o lat._n cyprian_n epist_n lib._n 3._o epist_n 10._o &_o lib._n 1._o epist_n 3._o casanb_n adversus_fw-la baronium_n exercitat_fw-la 15._o num_fw-la 28._o when_o it_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o hiereme_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilie_o ecelesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o poor_a evasion_n to_o put_v it_o off_o with_o observe_v that_o he_o say_v communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilie_o not_o authoritate_fw-la for_o 1._o no_o authority_n be_v due_a to_o presbyter_n over_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n no_o more_o then_o to_o the_o pastor_n over_o they_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fellow-elders_a and_o coequal_a in_o authority_n and_o 2._o when_o hiereme_a say_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n but_o all_o with_o it_o else_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o church_n with_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o presbyter_n to_o wit_n ask_v but_o not_o follow_v and_o that_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o hieronus_fw-la testimony_n to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o ask_v the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o in_o ask_v their_o counsel_n and_o not_o follow_v it_o the_o bishop_n shall_v order_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n against_o their_o counsel_n now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o presbyter_n and_o against_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o presbyter_n be_v flat_a contradictory_n 2._o for_o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n walk_v with_o their_o elder_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o that_o church_n power_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o body_n it_o be_v take_v from_o their_o indispensable_a and_o independent_a power_n in_o church_n censure_n the_o censure_n that_o be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o nor_o reverse_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n now_o the_o censure_n that_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n for_o so_o say_v the_o lord_n jesus_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o church_n censure_n matth._n 18_o 17_o 18._o if_o the_o offender_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v onearth_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n against_o this_o argument_n from_o this_o text_n many_o objection_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v but_o none_o that_o will_v hold_v object_n 1._o by_o church_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o be_v not_o mean_v the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o extant_a nor_o can_v the_o apostle_n than_o have_v understand_v christ_n if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v but_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o so_o he_o deliver_v their_o censure_n in_o a_o jewish_a phrase_n to_o account_v a_o man_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n answ_n 1._o the_o christian_a church_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o extant_a yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v as_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o church_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o as_o they_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o mat._n 16.18_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o apostle_n look_v for_o a_o church_n which_o christ_n will_v gather_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o peter_n faith_n and_o be_v build_v shall_v be_v endue_v with_o heavenly_a power_n in_o their_o censure_n which_o they_o more_o full_o understand_v afterward_o when_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o come_v to_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o practice_n answ_n 2._o the_o allusion_n in_o the_o church-censure_n to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n in_o account_v a_o man_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o christ_n direct_v his_o disciple_n to_o complain_v of_o scandal_n to_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n but_o only_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o walk_v towards_o obstinate_a offender_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n to_o walk_v towards_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n walk_v towards_o heathen_n to_o wit_n deny_v to_o they_o religious_a communion_n and_o as_o towards_o publican_n withhold_a from_o they_o familiar_a civil_a communion_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o christ_n disciple_n why_o eat_v your_o master_n with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n answ_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o christ_n will_v send_v his_o disciple_n to_o make_v complaint_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n for_o first_o be_v it_o likely_a he_o will_v send_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n for_o right_a and_o heal_a unto_o wolf_n and_o tiger_n both_o their_o sanhedrim_n and_o most_o of_o their_o synogogue_n be_v no_o better_o and_o if_o here_o and_o there_o some_o elder_n of_o their_o synagogue_n be_v better_o affect_v yet_o how_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o so_o it_o be_v where_o any_o of_o themselves_o dwell_v and_o if_o that_o may_v appear_v too_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o jew_n already_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v confess_v christ_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n joh._n 9.22_o object_n 2._o against_o the_o argument_n from_o this_o text_n it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissary_n answ_n 1._o one_o man_n be_v not_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v one_o man_n may_v represent_v a_o church_n the_o reply_n be_v ready_a one_o man_n can_v represent_v the_o church_n unless_o he_o be_v send_v forth_o by_o the_o church_n but_o so_o be_v neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o his_o commissary_n they_o not_o for_o they_o but_o they_o come_v unsent_a for_o like_o water_n into_o a_o ship_n chief_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o profane_a and_o though_o some_o of_o christ_n servant_n have_v find_v some_o favour_n from_o some_o few_o of_o bishop_n man_n of_o more_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n yet_o those_o bishop_n have_v find_v the_o less_o favour_n themselves_o from_o their_o fellow-bishop_n answ_n 2._o the_o bishop_n ordinary_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o congregation_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o what_o be_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o offence_n give_v to_o the_o church_n answ_n 3._o the_o new_a testament_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n as_o claim_v honour_n above_o the_o elder_n that_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o object_n 3._o to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n 1._o we_o deny_v not_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o not_o to_o they_o as_o the_o church_n but_o as_o the_o guide_v of_o the_o church_n who_o if_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n they_o find_v it_o ripe_a for_o public_a censure_n they_o be_v then_o to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o try_v and_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o church_n that_o so_o the_o church_n discern_v full_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n against_o it_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o public_a edification_n of_o they_o all_o who_o hear_v and_o fear_v will_v learn_v to_o beware_v of_o the_o like_a wickedness_n answ_n 2._o the_o church_n be_v never_o put_v for_o the_o presbytery_n alone_o throughout_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v put_v express_o for_o the_o fraternity_n alone_o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o elder_n and_o officer_n act._n 15.22_o and_o therefore_o tell_v the_o church_n can_v be_v mean_v tell_v the_o presbytery_n alone_o object_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o congregation_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o
give_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n as_o such_o primo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n for_o a_o quatenus_fw-la adomnia_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la obj._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a tenant_n in_o many_o of_o our_o best_a divine_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o monarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o democracy_n in_o regard_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sovereign_a and_o monarchical_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o the_o presbytery_n it_o be_v stewardly_a and_o aristocratical_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o election_n and_o censure_n it_o be_v democraticall_a which_o argue_v the_o people_n have_v some_o stock_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n authority_n after_o a_o sort_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n act_v by_o counsel_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discern_v free_o he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la svi_fw-la actus_fw-la so_o the_o people_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o be_v domini_fw-la svi_fw-la actus_fw-la lord_n of_o their_o own_o action_n 2._o the_o people_n by_o their_o act_n of_o liberty_n as_o in_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o concurrency_n in_o censure_n of_o offender_n and_o in_o the_o determination_n and_o promulgation_n of_o synodall_n act_n they_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n or_o power_n in_o the_o order_n of_o church_n affair_n which_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o potestas_fw-la a_o power_n which_o many_o time_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o rule_n or_o authority_n but_o in_o proper_a speech_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v open_v above_o in_o chap._n 3._o for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n power_n or_o liberty_n do_v proper_o bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v with_o it_o 3._o a_o three_o argument_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o authority_n in_o that_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o like_a removal_n of_o other_o subject_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o derive_v their_o authority_n as_o be_v use_v before_o to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n in_o their_o own_o congregation_n the_o elder_n of_o church_n be_v never_o find_v in_o scripture_n to_o derive_v their_o authority_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o their_o own_o congregation_n either_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n or_o from_o any_o synod_n of_o church_n all_o particular_a church_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o in_o their_o own_o congregation_n none_o of_o they_o call_v other_o their_o rabbi_n or_o master_n or_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v one_o another_o as_o fellow_n brethren_n matth._n 23.8_o 9_o 10._o and_o though_o in_o a_o synod_n they_o have_v receive_v power_n from_o christ_n and_o from_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o synod_n to_o exercise_v authority_n in_o impose_v burden_n such_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lay_v upon_o all_o church_n who_o elder_n be_v present_a with_o they_o act._n 15.28_o for_o the_o apostle_n be_v elder_n in_o all_o church_n yet_o the_o elder_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n when_o they_o walk_v with_o the_o brethren_n of_o their_o own_o church_n in_o light_n and_o peace_n they_o need_v not_o to_o derive_v from_o the_o synod_n any_o power_n to_o impose_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a burden_n upon_o their_o own_o church_n for_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o power_n and_o charge_n from_o christ_n to_o teach_v and_o command_v with_o all_o authority_n the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o their_o people_n and_o the_o people_n discern_v the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n deliver_v and_o walk_v in_o peace_n with_o their_o elder_n they_o ready_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o overseer_n in_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v by_o they_o commend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n 3._o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o proposition_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n elder_n and_o brethren_n walk_v and_o join_v together_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v within_o themselves_o whether_o in_o the_o election_n or_o ordination_n of_o officer_n or_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o offender_n in_o their_o own_o body_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o argument_n 1_o 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decipher_v to_o be_v a_o evangelist_n as_o timothy_n by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o evangelist_n which_o either_o scripture_n hold_v forth_o or_o eusebius_n note_v in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la histor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 37._o gr._n cap._n 31._o lat._n not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o apostle_n finish_v their_o work_n in_o plant_v and_o water_v church_n where_o they_o come_v they_o do_v indeed_o ordain_v officer_n where_o they_o want_v and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o several_a church_n yet_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 1_o tim._n 5._o but_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o office_n of_o a_o evangelist_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o the_o epistle_n either_o to_o timothy_n or_o titus_n or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o scripture_n 2._o conclusion_n those_o bishop_n who_o calling_n or_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o those_o epistle_n to_o be_v continue_v they_o be_v altogether_o synonyma_fw-la with_o presbyter_n tit._n 1.5_o 7._o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o to_o 7._o 3._o conclus_fw-la we_o read_v of_o many_o bishop_n to_o one_o church_n phil._n 1.1_o act._n 14.23_o and_o chap._n 20.17_o 28._o tit._n 1.5.7_o but_o not_o of_o many_o church_n much_o less_o all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o large_a diocese_n to_o one_o bishop_n 4._o conclus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o transcendent_a proper_a work_n cut_v out_o or_o reserve_v for_o such_o a_o transcendent_a officer_n as_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n throughout_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o transcendent_a act_n reserve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n now_o both_o these_o be_v act_n of_o rule_n and_o paul_n to_o timothy_n acknowledge_v no_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n above_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n who_o labour_n in_o
the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o power_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n by_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a mr._n john_n cotton_n teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n tend_v to_o reconcile_v some_o present_a difference_n about_o discipline_n gen._n 13.7_o 8._o and_o abraham_n say_v unto_o lot_n let_v there_o be_v no_o strife_n i_o pray_v between_o thou_o and_o i_o for_o we_o be_v brethren_n gen._n 45.24_o and_o joseph_n say_v to_o his_o brethren_n when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o three_o time_n out_o of_o egypt_n see_v that_o you_o fall_v not_o out_o by_o the_o way_n act_n 7.26_o sir_n you_o be_v brethren_n why_o do_v you_o wrong_v one_o to_o another_o eph._n 4.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n publish_a by_o tho._n goodwin_n philip_z nye_n london_n print_v by_o m._n simmons_n for_o henry_n overton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n enter_v into_o popes-head_n alley_n out_o of_o lumbardstreet_n 1644._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o kingdom_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v for_o and_o about_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v together_o with_o the_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o either_o and_o the_o like_a have_v fall_v out_o in_o church_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o sharp_a contention_n though_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n be_v change_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o adequate_a and_o complete_a subject_n of_o that_o church-power_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v on_o earth_n how_o bound_v and_o to_o who_o commit_v this_o controversy_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n the_o lot_n of_o these_o present_a time_n and_o now_o that_o most_o party_n that_o can_v pretend_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o have_v in_o several_a age_n have_v their_o turn_n &_o vicissitude_n of_o so_o long_a a_o pessession_n of_o it_o and_o their_o plea_n for_o their_o several_a pretence_n have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o hear_v it_o may_v well_o be_v hope_v it_o be_v near_o determine_v &_o that_o christ_n will_v short_o settle_v this_o power_n upon_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o who_o he_o primitive_o do_v bequeath_v it_o in_o those_o former_a dark_a time_n this_o golden_a ball_n be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o clergy_n so_o call_v alone_o to_o run_v for_o among_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o quiet_o possess_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o church_n appropriate_v to_o themselves_o so_o answerable_o all_o manner_n of_o interest_n in_o power_n or_o cognisance_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o leave_v &_o quit_v to_o they_o whilst_o the_o people_n that_o then_o know_v not_o the_o law_n have_v give_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v do_v much_o more_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n in_o church_n affair_n this_o royal_a donation_n bestow_v by_o christ_n upon_o his_o church_n be_v take_v up_o and_z and_o place_v in_o so_o high_a throne_n of_o bishop_n pope_n general_n council_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o far_o above_o these_o thing_n on_o earth_n the_o people_n but_o thing_n in_o heaven_n also_o we_o mean_v the_o angel_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o remoteness_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o least_o right_a or_o interest_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o towards_o these_o latter_a time_n after_o many_o removall_n of_o it_o down_o again_o and_o this_o as_o the_o issue_n of_o many_o suit_n again_o and_o again_o renew_a and_o remove_v and_o upon_o the_o sentence_n even_o of_o whole_a state_n as_o oft_o reverse_v it_o have_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v bring_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o have_v begin_v to_o plead_v and_o sue_v for_o a_o portion_n and_o legacy_n bequeath_v they_o in_o it_o the_o saint_n in_o these_o know_a time_n find_v that_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v so_o far_o open_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n into_o the_o substantial_o of_o godliness_n and_o that_o through_o the_o instruction_n and_o guidance_n of_o their_o teacher_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o understand_v for_o themselves_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o do_v therefore_o further_o many_o of_o they_o begin_v more_o then_o to_o suspect_v that_o some_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o power_n shall_v likewise_o appertain_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o who_o first_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n revive_v this_o plea_n of_o the_o people_n right_a to_o err_v on_o the_o other_o extreme_a as_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o truth_n when_o it_o first_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n from_o under_o that_o long_a night_n of_o darkness_n which_o antichristianisme_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o long_a shadow_n of_o error_n to_o accompany_v it_o by_o lay_v the_o plea_n &_o claim_n on_o their_o behalf_n unto_o the_o whole_a power_n &_o that_o the_o elder_n set_v over_o they_o do_v but_o exercise_v that_o power_n for_o they_o which_o be_v proper_o they_o &_o which_o christ_n have_v as_o they_o contend_v radical_o and_o original_o estate_v in_o the_o people_n only_o but_o after_o that_o all_o title_n have_v be_v plead_v of_o those_o that_o be_v content_a with_o nothing_o but_o the_o whole_a the_o final_a judgement_n and_o sentence_n may_v possible_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o suitable_a and_o due_a proportion_a distribution_n and_o dispersion_n of_o this_o power_n into_o several_a interest_n and_o the_o whole_a to_o neither_o part_n in_o commonwelath_n it_o be_v a_o dispersion_n of_o several_a portion_n of_o power_n and_o right_n into_o several_a hand_n joint_o to_o concur_v and_o agree_v in_o act_n and_o process_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n which_o cause_v that_o healthful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o constitution_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o last_v &_o preserve_v their_o peace_n when_o none_o of_o all_o sort_n find_v they_o be_v exclude_v but_o as_o they_o have_v a_o share_n of_o concernment_n so_o that_o a_o fit_a measure_n of_o power_n or_o privilege_n be_v leave_v and_o betrust_v to_o they_o and_o according_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o see_v in_o such_o a_o just_a balance_v of_o power_n &_o privilege_n &_o beside_o also_o in_o set_v the_o exact_a limit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o each_o yea_o and_o be_v more_o admire_v by_o we_o in_o this_o than_o in_o their_o other_o law_n and_o in_o experience_n a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a definement_n and_o confinement_n of_o all_o such_o parcel_n of_o power_n both_o for_o the_o kind_n and_o extent_n of_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v as_o essential_o necessary_a if_o not_o more_o than_o what_o ever_o other_o statute_n that_o set_v out_o the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o crime_n or_o penalty_n so_o in_o that_o polity_n or_o government_n by_o which_o christ_n will_v have_v his_o church_n order_v the_o right_a disposal_n of_o the_o power_n therein_o we_o humble_o suppose_v may_v lie_v in_o a_o due_a and_o proportion_a allotment_n and_o dispersion_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o degree_n into_o divers_a hand_n according_a unto_o the_o several_a concernment_n and_o interest_n that_o each_o rank_n in_o his_o church_n may_v have_v rather_o than_o in_o a_o entire_a and_o sole_a trust_n commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o never_o so_o able_a or_o any_o one_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o man_n or_o officer_n although_o diversify_v into_o never_o so_o many_o subordination_n under_o one_o another_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o can_v but_o imagine_v that_o christ_n have_v be_v as_o exact_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o what_o ever_o portion_n of_o power_n he_o have_v impart_v unto_o any_o if_o we_o of_o this_o age_n can_v attain_v right_o to_o discern_v it_o as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o order_v what_o kind_n of_o censure_n and_o for_o what_o sin_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o proceed_n unto_o those_o censure_n which_o we_o find_v he_o have_v be_v punctual_a in_o now_o the_o scope_n which_o this_o grave_n and_o judicious_a author_n in_o this_o his_o treatise_n do_v pursue_v be_v to_o lay_v forth_o the_o just_a line_n and_o terrier_n of_o this_o division_n of_o church-power_n unto_o all_o the_o several_a subject_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n to_o allay_v the_o contention_n now_o on_o foot_n about_o it_o and_o in_o general_a he_o lay_v this_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o hold_v in_o common_a true_a of_o all_o
contrary_n will_v be_v no_o disorder_n suppose_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o church_n or_o synod_n shall_v enjoin_v their_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n a_o gown_n be_v a_o decent_a garment_n to_o preach_v in_o yet_o such_o a_o injunction_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o then_o a_o minister_n in_o neglect_v to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n shall_v neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o yet_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o for_o if_o he_o preach_v in_o a_o cloak_n he_o preach_v decent_o enough_o and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o the_o apostle_n canon_n reach_v to_o in_o these_o thing_n christ_n never_o provide_v for_o uniformity_n but_o only_o for_o unity_n for_o a_o three_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n and_o to_o add_v no_o more_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n whether_o in_o a_o church_n or_o synod_n their_o office_n be_v stewardly_a not_o lordly_a they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o christ_n and_o for_o christ_n of_o a_o steward_n it_o be_v require_v he_o be_v find_v faithful_a 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v no_o more_o injunction_n to_o god_n house_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v he_o neither_o may_v a_o ambassador_n proceed_v to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o his_o office_n further_o than_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o commission_n from_o his_o prince_n if_o he_o go_v further_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o praevaricator_n not_o a_o ambassador_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o a_o synod_n have_v power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n we_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o hasty_o to_o censure_v the_o many_o notable_a precedent_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a synod_n who_o have_v put_v forth_o act_n of_o power_n in_o both_o these_o kind_n only_o we_o doubt_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o for_o our_o own_o part_n if_o any_o occasion_n of_o use_v this_o power_n shall_v arise_v among_o ourselves_o which_o hitherto_o through_o prevent_v mercy_n it_o have_v not_o we_o in_o a_o synod_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o determine_v and_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v our_o determination_n that_o the_o ordination_n of_o such_o as_o we_o find_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o the_o excommunication_n of_o such_o as_o we_o find_v do_v deserve_v it_o will_v be_v a_o acceptable_a service_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o his_o church_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o both_o these_o act_n we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o several_a church_n whereto_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v call_v and_o whereof_o the_o person_n to_o be_v excommunicate_a be_v a_o member_n and_o both_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a church_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n appertain_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o precedent_n of_o synod_n act._n 15._o we_o find_v the_o false_a teacher_n declare_v to_o be_v disturber_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subverter_n of_o their_o soul_n act._n 15.24_o but_o no_o condign_a censure_n dispense_v against_o they_o by_o the_o synod_n a_o evident_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o censure_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o case_n they_o repent_v not_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appertain_v and_o for_o synodical_a ordination_n although_o act._n 1._o be_v allege_v where_o mathias_n be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o act_v then_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n do_v when_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n they_o by_o their_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o thereby_o separate_v they_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o apostleship_n whereto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v call_v they_o act._n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o whence_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o thereupon_o paul_n style_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 1.1_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n not_o in_o a_o synod_n chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o a_o explanation_n of_o independency_n what_o that_o church_n be_v which_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o whether_o this_o church_n have_v a_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o though_o they_o be_v make_v two_o distinct_a question_n yet_o if_o candide_o interpret_v they_o be_v but_o one_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n the_o same_o be_v independent_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o derive_v it_o from_o any_o other_o subject_n like_o itself_o as_o if_o fire_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n than_o it_o depend_v upon_o no_o other_o subject_n for_o heat_n now_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n three_o thing_n concur_v 1._o it_o first_o receive_v that_o power_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o 2._o it_o first_o add_v and_o put_v forth_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o it_o first_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o other_o as_o we_o see_v in_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n it_o first_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o all_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v hot_a be_v fire_n or_o have_v fire_n in_o it_o again_o fire_n first_o put_v forth_o heat_n itself_o and_o also_o first_o communicate_v heat_n to_o whatsoever_o thing_n else_o be_v hot_a to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-power_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o may_v be_v conceive_v and_o declare_v in_o a_o few_o proposition_n church-power_n be_v either_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a or_o subordinate_a and_o ministerial_a touch_v the_o former_a take_v this_o proposition_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n he_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v he_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v revel_v 3.7_o the_o government_n be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n isa_n 9.6_o and_o himself_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o they_o apostolical_a power_n all_o power_n say_v he_o be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n matth._n 28.18_o go_v you_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n hence_o 1._o all_o legislative_a power_n power_n of_o make_v of_o law_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o any_o other_o jam._n 4.12_o isa_n 33.22_o the_o power_n derive_v to_o other_o be_v only_o to_o publish_v and_o execute_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v mat._n 28.20_o his_o law_n be_v perfect_a psal_n 19.9_o and_o do_v make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a to_o every_o good_a work_n 2_o tim._n 3.17_o and_o need_v no_o addition_n 2._o from_o his_o sovereign_a power_n it_o proceed_v that_o he_o only_o can_v erect_v and_o ordain_v a_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o church-estate_n hebr._n 3.3_o to_o 6._o he_o build_v his_o own_o house_n and_o set_v the_o pattern_n of_o it_o as_o god_n give_v to_o david_n the_o pattern_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 1_o chron._n 28.19_o none_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o other_o church-frame_n then_o as_o this_o masterbuilder_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o pattern_n thereof_o in_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o church_n set_v up_o by_o he_o be_v nationall_n in_o the_o new_a congregationall_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o in_o sundry_a case_n it_o be_v order_v by_o he_o many_o congregation_n or_o their_o messenger_n may_v be_v assemble_v into_o a_o synod_n act._n 15._o 3._o it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n that_o all_o the_o office_n or_o ministery_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o 1_o cor._n 12.5_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v set_v in_o the_o body_n by_o he_o together_o with_o all_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o place_n as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.18_o 4._o from_o this_o sovereign_a power_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v that_o all_o gift_n to_o discharge_v any_o office_n by_o the_o officer_n or_o any_o duty_n by_o the_o member_n be_v from_o he_o 1_o cor._n 12.11_o all_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o end_n col._n 2.3_o and_o v._o 9_o 10._o joh._n 1.16_o
church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v within_o themselves_o whether_o in_o the_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o officer_n or_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o offender_n in_o their_o own_o body_n of_o this_o proposition_n there_o be_v three_o branch_n 1._o that_o the_o brethren_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o congregation_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-liberty_n 2._o that_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-authority_n 3._o that_o both_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n walk_v and_o join_v together_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o body_n now_o that_o the_o key_n of_o church-priviledge_n or_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o key_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o chapt._n 3_o but_o that_o these_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o these_o key_n and_o first_o the_o church_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o liberty_n may_v appear_v thus_o from_o the_o removal_n of_o any_o former_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n or_o liberty_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v derive_v it_o if_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o their_o church-liberty_n than_o they_o derive_v it_o either_o from_o their_o own_o elder_n or_o from_o other_o church_n but_o they_o derive_v it_o not_o from_o their_o own_o elder_n for_o they_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o elder_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v this_o liberty_n before_o they_o have_v elder_n and_o so_o can_v not_o derive_v it_o from_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o derive_v it_o from_o other_o particular_a church_n for_o all_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o equal_a liberty_n and_o power_n within_o themselves_o not_o one_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o another_o we_o read_v not_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o ephesus_n nor_o that_o of_o ephesus_n to_o corinth_n no_o nor_o that_o of_o cenchrea_fw-mi to_o corinth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o church_n situate_a in_o their_o vicinity_n nor_o do_v they_o derive_v their_o liberty_n from_o a_o synod_n of_o church_n for_o we_o find_v no_o foot-step_n in_o the_o pattern_n of_o synod_n act._n 15._o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n borrow_v any_o of_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n they_o borrow_v indeed_o light_a from_o they_o and_o decree_n tend_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n for_o upon_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o church_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o faith_n or_o truth_n act_n 16.4_o 5._o and_o also_o in_o consolation_n and_o peace_n act._n 15.31_o 32._o but_o they_o do_v not_o borrow_v from_o they_o any_o church-liberty_n at_o all_o 2._o now_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o rule_n or_o authority_n in_o that_o church_n or_o congregation_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n 1._o from_o the_o charge_n of_o rule_n over_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o immediate_o from_o christ_n for_o though_o the_o elder_n be_v choose_v to_o their_o office_n by_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v ordain_v immediate_o by_o christ_n and_o the_o rule_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n be_v limit_v by_o christ_n only_o if_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v elect_v a_o presbytery_n to_o be_v call_v by_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n this_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o neglect_n of_o rule_n either_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o apostle_n charge_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act._n 20.28_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n 2._o the_o same_o appear_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o rule_n require_v especial_o in_o a_o elder_a without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o election_n to_o that_o office_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n 3_o 4_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n or_o else_o how_o shall_v he_o order_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o like_a gift_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o member_n into_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o elder_a if_o a_o private_a brother_n be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a through_o weakness_n in_o prudence_n or_o courage_n to_o rule_v his_o own_o house_n it_o will_v not_o just_o debar_v he_o from_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n but_o the_o like_a defect_n will_v just_o debar_v a_o man_n from_o election_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_a neither_o have_v god_n give_v a_o spirit_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n ordinary_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o neither_o have_v he_o give_v they_o the_o first_o receipt_n of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o gift_n to_o employ_v it_o if_o it_o be_v object_v how_o can_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v a_o elder_a with_o rule_n over_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n of_o rule_n in_o themselves_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o ans_fw-fr they_o invest_v he_o with_o rule_n partly_o by_o choose_v he_o to_o the_o office_n which_o god_n have_v invest_v with_o rule_n partly_o by_o profess_v their_o own_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n we_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o relative_n do_v necessary_o infer_v and_o prefer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o elder_n over_o they_o for_o in_o yield_a subjection_n they_o either_o set_v up_o or_o acknowledge_v authority_n in_o he_o to_o who_o they_o yield_v subjection_n ob._n 2._o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n the_o lamb_n wife_n and_o ought_v not_o the_o wife_n to_o rule_v the_o servant_n and_o steward_n in_o the_o house_n rather_o than_o they_o she_o be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n shall_v hang_v at_o her_o girdle_n rather_o than_o at_o they_o answ_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v between_o queen_n princess_n lady_n of_o great_a honour_n such_o as_o the_o church_n be_v to_o christ_n psal_n 45.9_o and_o country_n huswife_n poor_a man_n wife_n queen_n and_o great_a person_n have_v several_a office_n and_o officer_n for_o every_o business_n and_o service_n about_o the_o house_n as_o chamberlain_n steward_n treasurer_n comptroller_n usher_n bailiff_n groom_n and_o porter_n who_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o lord_n house_n in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v not_o a_o key_n leave_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n of_o any_o office_n but_o only_o of_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o call_v for_o what_o she_o want_v according_a to_o the_o king_n royal_a allowance_n which_o if_o she_o exceed_v the_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v she_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n but_o country_n huswife_n and_o poor_a man_n wife_n who_o husband_n have_v no_o officer_n bailiff_n or_o steward_n to_o oversee_v and_o order_v their_o estate_n they_o may_v carry_v the_o key_n of_o any_o office_n at_o their_o own_o girdle_n which_o the_o husband_n keep_v not_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o because_o poor_a huswife_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o house_n then_o queen_n but_o because_o of_o their_o poverty_n and_o mean_a estate_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o servant_n to_o their_o husband_n obj._n 3_o the_o whole_a body_n natural_a be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o any_o member_n in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n be_v first_o in_o the_o body_n before_o in_o the_o eye_n answ_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o mystical_a body_n the_o church_n in_o all_o respect_n alike_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n there_o be_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o each_o part_n actual_o inexistent_a though_o not_o exert_v or_o put_v forth_o themselves_o till_o each_o member_n be_v articulate_v and_o form_v but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n it_o be_v not_o so_o all_o the_o several_a function_n of_o church_n power_n be_v not_o actual_o inexistent_a in_o the_o body_n of_o brethren_n unless_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o often_o they_o have_v not_o have_v neither_o presbyter_n nor_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v presbyter_n now_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v
elder_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n answ_n let_v all_o the_o place_n allege_v be_v examine_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v put_v for_o the_o elder_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v never_o mean_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o ruler_n alone_o sit_v apart_o and_o retire_v from_o the_o congregation_n but_o sit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o hear_v and_o judge_v cause_n before_o they_o in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o sentence_n have_v pass_v from_o a_o ruler_n with_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n sometime_o by_o protest_v open_o against_o it_o as_o 1_o sam._n 14.44_o 45._o sometime_o by_o refuse_v to_o execute_v it_o 1_o sam._n 22.16_o 17._o and_o what_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n lawful_o do_v in_o some_o case_n at_o some_o time_n in_o wave_v and_o counterpoize_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o ruler_n the_o same_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a host_n or_o congregation_n of_o israel_n may_v protest_v against_o a_o unrighteous_a illegal_a sentence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o discern_v the_o iniquity_n of_o a_o sentence_n may_v just_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o object_n 4._o when_o christ_n say_v tell_v the_o church_n he_o mean_v a_o synodical_a or_o classical_a assembly_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o many_o church_n for_o it_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scandal_n out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o tell_v the_o church_n of_o one_o congregation_n for_o what_o if_o a_o elder_a offend_v yea_o what_o if_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n offend_v the_o people_n or_o brethren_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v their_o judge_n to_o rule_v their_o ruler_n yea_o what_o if_o the_o whole_a congregation_n fall_v under_o a_o offence_n as_o they_o may_v do_v leu._n 4.13_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o presbyter_n may_v reform_v they_o but_o so_o can_v any_o one_o congregation_n alone_o if_o the_o congregation_n that_o give_v the_o offence_n stand_v out_o in_o it_o answ_n 1._o reserve_v due_a honour_n to_o synod_n right_o order_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o convention_n of_o presbyter_n of_o particular_a church_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o a_o church_n be_v any_o where_o put_v for_o a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n and_o it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a in_o this_o place_n for_o though_o it_o be_v faid_fw-we a_o particular_a congregation_n can_v reach_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o offence_n so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unmeet_a to_o trouble_v synod_n with_o every_o offence_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o congregation_n offence_n fall_v out_o often_o synod_n meet_v but_o seldom_o and_o when_o they_o do_v meet_v they_o find_v many_o more_o weighty_a employment_n then_o to_o attend_v to_o every_o offence_n of_o every_o private_a brother_n beside_o as_o a_o whole_a particular_a congregation_n may_v offend_v so_o may_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o nation_n offend_v also_o for_o general_a counsel_n have_v err_v and_o what_o remedy_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o remove_v such_o error_n and_o offence_n out_o of_o this_o text_n moreover_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v find_v in_o a_o brother_n of_o a_o congregation_n and_o the_o congregation_n be_v find_v faithful_a and_o willing_a to_o remove_v it_o by_o due_a censure_n why_o shall_v the_o offence_n be_v call_v up_o to_o more_o public_a judicature_n and_o the_o plaster_n make_v broad_a than_o the_o sore_n again_o if_o a_o elder_a offend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbytery_n with_o the_o congregation_n join_v together_o may_v proceed_v against_o he_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o heal_v he_o and_o so_o remove_v the_o offence_n from_o among_o they_o if_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n offend_v or_o such_o a_o part_n as_o will_v draw_v a_o party_n and_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n with_o they_o their_o ready_a course_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n then_o to_o a_o synod_n for_o though_o this_o place_n in_o matthew_n direct_v not_o to_o that_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n leave_v we_o not_o without_o direction_n in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o give_v we_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o repair_v to_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o like_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o whole_a congregation_n if_o it_o be_v persist_v in_o with_o obstinacy_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o to_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o all_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o of_o such_o private_a and_o less_o heinous_a offence_n as_o grow_v public_a and_o notorious_a only_o by_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o if_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o public_a at_o first_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o general_a course_n from_o a_o private_a admonition_n by_o one_o brother_n alone_o and_o then_o to_o a_o second_o by_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o at_o last_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o apostle_n give_v another_o rule_n 1_o cor._n 5.11_o to_o cast_v a_o heinous_a notorious_a offender_n both_o out_o of_o church-communion_n and_o private_a familiar_a communion_n also_o object_n 5._o the_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o mat._n 18.17_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o whereto_o a_o complaint_n may_v orderly_o be_v make_v but_o a_o complaint_n can_v be_v orderly_o make_v to_o a_o multitude_n such_o as_o a_o whole_a congregation_n be_v answ_n and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o complaint_n be_v orderly_o make_v to_o a_o whole_a multitude_n the_o levite_n make_v a_o orderly_a conplaint_n to_o a_o great_a multitude_n than_o 400._o particular_a congregation_n be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o jud._n 20.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n object_n 6._o the_o church_n here_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o meet_v with_o authority_n for_o censure_n be_v administer_v with_o authority_n but_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n meet_v with_o humility_n to_o seek_v the_o face_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n answ_n humility_n to_o god_n may_v well_o stand_v with_o authority_n to_o man_n the_o 24._o elder_n who_o represent_v the_o grow_v heir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v say_v in_o church-assembly_n to_o sit_v upon_o throne_n with_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n rev._n 4.4_o yet_o when_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o the_o lamb_n they_o cast_v down_o their_o crown_n at_o his_o foot_n v._o 10._o object_n 7._o in_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n a_o woman_n may_v not_o speak_v but_o in_o this_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o they_o may_v speak_v for_o they_o may_v be_v offender_n and_o offender_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o offence_n answ_n when_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n he_o mean_v speak_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o authority_n as_o in_o public_a pray_v or_o prophesy_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2.12_o partly_o by_o way_n of_o bold_a inquiry_n in_o ask_v question_n public_o of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.34_o but_o to_o answer_v it_o if_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v take_v just_a offence_n at_o the_o open_a sin_n of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o presbytery_n object_n 8._o when_o schism_n grow_v to_o be_v scandalous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o household_n of_o chloe_n tell_v not_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o it_o but_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 1.11_o answ_n the_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o private_a brother_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n before_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o the_o example_n only_o argue_v that_o brethren_n offend_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o brethren_n may_v tell_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n which_o no_o man_n deny_v paul_n be_v a_o elder_a of_o every_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o all_o have_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v this_o text_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o from_o variety_n of_o
another_o and_o yet_o paul_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o confer_v with_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n lest_o he_o shall_v run_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o ministry_n galat._n 2.2_o and_o though_o in_o conference_n the_o chief_a apostle_n add_v nothing_o to_o paul_n ver_fw-la 6._o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o that_o of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n they_o give_v unto_o one_o another_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n ver_fw-la 9_o now_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o just_a proportion_n that_o if_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o independent_a one_o of_o another_o have_v need_n to_o consult_v and_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n to_o procure_v the_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o call_n and_o to_o their_o doctrine_n then_o sure_o church_n and_o elder_n of_o church_n though_o independent_a one_o of_o another_o have_v need_n to_o communicate_v their_o course_n and_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n one_o with_o another_o to_o procure_v the_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o apostle_n give_v right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n one_o to_o another_o do_v mutual_o strengthen_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n then_o the_o elder_n of_o church_n give_v right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n to_o one_o another_o in_o their_o ordination_n or_o upon_o any_o fit_a occasion_n can_v but_o much_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o one_o another_o in_o the_o lord_n work_v again_o something_o may_v be_v add_v if_o not_o for_o confirmation_n yet_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o point_n by_o compare_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a platform_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v constitute_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n state_n at_o their_o last_o conversion_n the_o dimension_n of_o this_o church_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o ezekiel_n chap._n 48.30_o be_v according_a to_o junius_n twelve_o furlong_n which_o after_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v double_a to_o the_o common_a be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o revel_n 21.16_o be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o furlong_n now_o how_o can_v these_o two_o dimension_n of_o the_o same_o church_n stand_v together_o which_o be_v so_o far_o discrepant_a one_o from_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n twelve_o furlong_n in_o twelve_o thousand_o furlong_n the_o fit_a and_o fair_a reconciliation_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v this_o that_o ezekiel_n speak_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o any_o ordinary_a jewish_a church_n of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n but_o john_n speak_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o many_o particular_a jewish_a church_n combine_v together_o in_o some_o case_n even_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o thousand_o church_n not_o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n will_v be_v constitute_v in_o a_o nationall_n and_o diocesan_n frame_n with_o nationall_n officer_n and_o diocesan_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a but_o that_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o will_v be_v gather_v into_o a_o synod_n and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v have_v such_o mutual_a care_n and_o yield_v such_o mutual_a brotherly_a help_n and_o communion_n one_o to_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o body_n if_o any_o man_n say_v theologia_n symbolica_fw-la or_o parabolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la that_o argument_n from_o such_o parable_n and_o mystical_a resemblance_n in_o scripture_n be_v not_o valid_a let_v he_o enjoy_v his_o own_o apprehension_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yield_v a_o better_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n let_v he_o wave_v this_o collection_n nevertheless_o if_o there_o be_v no_o argumentative_a power_n in_o parable_n why_o do_v the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o much_o delight_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o teach_v and_o why_o do_v john_n and_o daniel_n and_o ezekiel_n deliver_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o prophecy_n in_o parable_n if_o we_o must_v take_v they_o for_o riddle_n and_o not_o for_o document_n nor_o argument_n sure_o if_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o argument_n they_o serve_v not_o for_o document_n but_o furthermore_o touch_v this_o great_a work_n of_o communion_n and_o consociation_n of_o church_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o caution_n caution_n a_o caution_n to_o see_v that_o this_o consociation_n of_o church_n be_v not_o pervert_v either_o to_o the_o oppression_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o just_a liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n within_o itself_o who_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o a_o faithful_a and_o expert_a presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o do_v walk_v in_o their_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v synod_n have_v their_o just_a authority_n in_o all_o church_n how_o pure_a soever_o in_o determine_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o christ_n church_n according_a to_o god_n but_o in_o the_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o officer_n and_o censure_n of_o offender_n let_v it_o suffice_v the_o church_n consociate_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n when_o they_o see_v a_o particular_a church_n to_o use_v their_o liberty_n and_o power_n aright_o but_o let_v they_o not_o put_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o their_o community_n either_o to_o take_v such_o church_n act_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n or_o to_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o lawful_a course_n unless_o they_o see_v they_o through_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n to_o abuse_v their_o liberty_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n be_v purchase_v to_o they_o by_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o neither_o may_v the_o church_n give_v they_o away_o nor_o many_o church_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o they_o may_v indeed_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o direct_v in_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o but_o not_o take_v they_o away_o though_o themselves_o shall_v be_v willing_a the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v give_v equal_a power_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o eleven_o of_o they_o to_o forbid_v the_o twelve_o to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o his_o office_n without_o their_o intervention_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o nine_o who_o be_v of_o inferior_a gift_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o all_o their_o apostolic_a administration_n unto_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o immediate_o guide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o office_n and_o every_o one_o to_o give_v account_n for_o himself_o unto_o god_n it_o be_v the_o like_a case_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o particular_a church_n yea_o there_o be_v moreover_o a_o threefold_a further_a inconvenience_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o attend_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n in_o these_o ordinary_a admninistraon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n common_o call_v a_o classis_fw-la 1._o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o way_n of_o discipline_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o every_o particular_a church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v by_o this_o mean_v not_o receive_v nor_o enjoin_v nor_o practise_v by_o themselves_o immediate_o but_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o overseer_n 2._o the_o same_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o synod_n in_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o synod_n but_o in_o act_n of_o another_o kind_n be_v hereby_o receive_v and_o enjoin_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o by_o they_o only_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o which_o be_v a_o three_o inconvenience_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n only_o by_o a_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n still_o keep_v the_o church_n as_o under_o nonage_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o full_a fruition_n of_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o a_o mother_n to_o bear_v her_o young_a daughter_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v on_o its_o own_o foot_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n be_v kind_o and_o comely_a but_o when_o the_o damsel_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o ripe_a year_n for_o the_o mother_n still_o to_o bear_v she_o in_o her_o arm_n for_o fear_v of_o stumble_v it_o be_v a_o uncecessary_a burden_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o virgin_n such_o be_v the_o case_n here_o the_o community_n of_o church_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n be_v as_o the_o mother_n each_o particular_a church_n be_v as_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n while_o the_o church_n be_v in_o her_o nonage_n it_o be_v not_o unseasonable_a to_o leave_v the_o whole_a guidance_n and_o bear_v thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o governor_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o in_o the_o community_n of_o the_o national_a court_n but_o now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v up_o or_o shall_v be_v grow_v at_o least_o to_o more_o maturity_n it_o be_v meet_v more_o to_o give_v the_o church_n liberty_n to_o stand_v alone_o and_o to_o walk_v upon_o she_o own_o leg_n and_o yet_o in_o any_o such_o part_n of_o her_o way_n as_o may_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o hit_v right_a upon_o as_o in_o her_o election_n and_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n of_o eminent_a person_n in_o office_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o holy_a and_o faithful_a office_n of_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o community_n of_o church_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o helpful_a to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o a_o particular_a church_n shall_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n or_o of_o peace_n the_o community_n of_o church_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v excuse_v from_o reform_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a way_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o for_o the_o public_a edification_n of_o all_o the_o several_a church_n within_o their_o covenant_n soli_fw-la christo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n finis_fw-la