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church_n bishop_n ordination_n presbyter_n 9,874 5 10.5221 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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therefore_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o office_n because_o the_o case_n may_v so_o be_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v at_o all_o so_o that_o either_o no_o officer_n must_v be_v ordain_v nor_o any_o imposition_n of_o hand_n use_v at_o all_o or_o else_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o office_n now_o that_o it_o can_v always_o be_v perform_v by_o officer_n three_o instance_n make_v it_o manifest_a first_o when_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o any_o other_o church_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n in_o a_o pagan_a country_n far_o remote_a from_o all_o church_n as_o here_o in_o america_n by_o the_o english_a and_o in_o the_o case_n which_o you_o put_v of_o a_o company_n of_o christian_n by_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o a_o island_n where_o no_o pastor_n be_v second_o when_o those_o that_o 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must_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n if_o that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o jewish_a church-government_n then_o particular_a congregation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o second_o be_v true_a also_o but_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o minor_a proposition_n you_o bring_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o number_n of_o author_n all_o cite_v before_o by_o mr._n paget_n in_o his_o defence_n pag._n 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o your_o major_n you_o bring_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o consider_v what_o strength_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o argument_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o your_o meaning_n in_o this_o phrase_n of_o reference_n to_o the_o jewish_a church-government_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v you_o intend_v one_o of_o these_o two_o either_o that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o our_o saviour_n rule_n tell_v the_o church_n do_v signify_v the_o elder_n and_o governor_n alone_o as_o sometime_o the_o like_a word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o that_o no_o new_a rule_n be_v prescribe_v hereby_o our_o saviour_n but_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v former_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n mr._n paget_n who_o also_o take_v his_o second_o argument_n from_o this_o place_n of_o mat._n 18._o do_v understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o this_o late_a sense_n but_o whether_o way_n soever_o you_o intend_v our_o answer_n be_v brief_o thus_o first_o that_o though_o we_o will_v not_o now_o deny_v the_o minor_a proposition_n yet_o this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a of_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o need_v some_o better_a proof_n than_o by_o you_o be_v give_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v
place_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o council_n with_o threaten_n they_o go_v unto_o their_o own_o company_n and_o report_v what_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o vers._n 23._o and_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o one_o accord_n vers._n 24._o and_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v the_o place_n be_v shake_v where_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o vers._n 31._o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o this_o company_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o all_o 5000._o or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o 5000._o beside_o the_o former_a number_n and_o so_o in_o all_o 8120._o yet_o still_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o when_o after_o this_o believer_n be_v more_o add_v to_o the_o lord_n multitude_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n act_n 5._o 14._o yet_o all_o that_o time_n they_o be_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o salomon_n porch_n vers._n 12._o which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o many_o but_o all_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o congregation_n furthermore_o when_o after_o this_o the_o number_n of_o disciple_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v more_o multiply_v act_n 6._o 1._o yet_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o together_o to_o propose_v unto_o they_o the_o choice_n of_o deacon_n vers._n 2._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v commend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v the_o say_v please_v the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o they_o choose_v seven_o who_o be_v there_o name_v vers._n 5._o which_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o they_o may_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o hear_v matter_n propose_v and_o to_o make_v election_n of_o officer_n after_o this_o indeed_o this_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v all_o scatter_a by_o persecution_n except_o the_o apostle_n act_n 8._o 1._o but_o when_o a_o church_n be_v gather_v again_o by_o the_o apostle_n ministry_n that_o church_n even_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v all_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o one_o congregation_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v at_o antioch_n so_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v act_n 15._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n come_v from_o antioch_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n vers._n 4._o and_o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o send_v messenger_n to_o antioch_n vers._n 22._o and_o to_o that_o church_n letter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n vers._n 23._o be_v all_o assemble_v with_o one_o accord_n verse_n 25._o which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n alone_o as_o a_o representative_a church_n but_o of_o other_o also_o who_o be_v express_o distinguish_v from_o those_o officer_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o church_n do_v assemble_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o one_o place_n last_o for_o that_o place_n 21._o where_o you_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o the_o church_n meet_v collective_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presbyter_n and_o elder_n and_o that_o in_o this_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o collective_a meeting_n be_v representative_a in_o their_o elder_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o elder_n may_v meet_v apart_o from_o the_o multitude_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o so_o much_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o verse_n 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o all_o the_o member_n can_v not_o meet_v in_o one_o but_o in_o several_a congregation_n nay_o that_o very_a place_n though_o it_o speak_v of_o many_o thousand_o jew_n that_o do_v believe_v verse_n 20._o yet_o as_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o that_o one_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n so_o there_o be_v good_a divine_n that_o do_v think_v they_o be_v not_o but_o if_o they_o be_v it_o nothing_o prejudice_v our_o cause_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o james_n and_o the_o elder_n speak_v to_o paul_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v tell_v he_o the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o for_o they_o will_v hear_v that_o thou_o be_v come_v verse_n 22._o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o their_o multitude_n be_v not_o such_o but_o they_o may_v all_o assemble_v and_o come_v together_o if_o any_o say_v how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v that_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n shall_v all_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o congregation_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o may_v consider_v further_o that_o many_o thousand_o yea_o miriads_o be_v gather_v together_o luke_n 12._o 12._o and_o christ_n speak_v unto_o they_o all_o though_o unto_o his_o disciple_n first_o verse_n 1_o 14_o 15_o 54._o and_o that_o parish_n in_o england_n in_fw-la or_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o stepney_n giles_n sepulcher_n and_o other_o have_v many_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o all_o member_n of_o one_o parishional_a church_n and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o congregation_n and_o that_o of_o chrysostome_n on_o matth._n 24._o who_o as_o mr._n bayn_n report_v dioe_fw-la trial_n pag._n 16._o do_v esteem_v the_o company_n that_o hear_v his_o voice_n in_o one_o congregation_n to_o be_v about_o 5000._o person_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o scaffold_n and_o gallery_n a_o man_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n may_v so_o speak_v as_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o thousand_o at_o a_o time_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v do_v make_v it_o less_o incredible_a that_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o such_o a_o great_a multitude_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o ordinary_a congregation_n next_o for_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n style_v everywhere_o in_o that_o epistle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n not_o church_n pag._n 13._o answ._n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n that_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n be_v everywhere_o in_o that_o epistle_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n for_o aught_o we_o remember_v in_o that_o epistle_n it_o be_v never_o so_o style_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o one_o church_n but_o say_v you_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o a_o church_n in_o such_o a_o city_n can_v be_v famous_a throughout_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 1._o 8._o and_o 16._o 19_o and_o yet_o but_o one_o single_a independent_a congregation_n answ._n we_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o the_o church_n at_o thessalonica_n be_v but_o one_o congregation_n and_o yet_o from_o they_o sound_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o in_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n but_o also_o in_o every_o place_n their_o faith_n to_o godward_o be_v spread_v abroad_o 1_o thess._n 1._o 8._o and_o there_o may_v be_v other_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o faith_n famous_a as_o well_o as_o plurality_n of_o congregation_n as_o the_o resort_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o this_o church_n dwell_v rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o lady_n of_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n also_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o malice_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o newfangledness_n of_o most_o will_v open_v the_o mouth_n of_o many_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a roman_n though_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o congregation_n those_o very_a person_n and_o family_n name_v in_o the_o apostle_n salutation_n of_o that_o church_n even_o those_o choice_a family_n be_v able_a to_o fill_v several_a congregation_n answ._n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o for_o there_o be_v not_o name_v above_o 30._o in_o all_o sure_o if_o 30._o family_n fill_v several_a congregation_n than_o those_o congregation_n must_v be_v very_o small_a one_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o city_n be_v at_o least_o half_a christian_a and_o cornelius_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o himself_o there_o be_v in_o that_o church_n 45._o presbyter_n answ._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o many_o congregation_n be_v frequent_o call_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n these_o testimony_n be_v not_o from_o scripture_n do_v not_o suit_v the_o