make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
order_n be_v distinct_a especial_o as_o to_o some_o thing_n as_o that_o of_o ordination_n and_o they_o all_o teach_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o at_o least_o before_o s._n john_n death_n there_o be_v three_o several_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o gnost_n tert._n de_fw-fr bapt._n orig._n hom_n 7._o in_o jer._n &_o in_o mat._n tract_n 24._o clem._n alex._n the_o gnost_n that_o as_o presbyter_n be_v superior_a to_o deacon_n so_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o both_o those_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o three_o rank_n of_o clergyman_n in_o their_o day_n viz._n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o these_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v in_o chief_a last_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o of_o all_o want_v in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n yet_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n out_o of_o ireneus_fw-la cor._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o hegesip_n in_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o id._n the_o diony_n c._n 23._o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n hegesippus_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n clement_n of_o rome_n and_o out_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v and_o observe_v in_o that_o age_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o any_o considerate_a and_o indifferent_a person_n that_o certain_a particular_a man_n call_v bishop_n be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n entrust_v with_o the_o superintendency_n and_o authority_n over_o whole_a church_n but_o above_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n a_o contemporary_a of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o yield_v we_o so_o many_o and_o such_o strong_a argument_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v schismatic_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o government_n have_v use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o decry_v those_o epistle_n as_o spurious_a and_o fictitious_a though_o the_o late_a reverend_n dr._n hammond_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v labour_v vindiciae_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la with_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o success_n to_o prove_v those_o epistle_n to_o be_v the_o genuine_a issue_n of_o st._n ignatius_n that_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o lay_v this_o whole_a controversy_n asleep_o unless_o man_n will_v expect_v that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v to_o we_o to_o bury_v our_o dispute_n as_o well_o as_o summon_v we_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o come_v out_o of_o our_o grave_n brief_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n where_o they_o reckon_v up_o the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n do_v so_o careful_o distinguish_v between_o bishop_n as_o the_o first_o order_n and_o presbyter_n as_o the_o second_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o episcopal_a government_n have_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o only_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o age_n they_o do_v except_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n too_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o antiquity_n be_v a_o incompetent_a witness_n to_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o three_o account_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o all_o apostolical_a plantation_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v it_o may_v vary_v in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacious_a way_n of_o argue_v because_o a_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n though_o we_o have_v no_o exact_a record_n of_o what_o st._n thomas_n do_v in_o parthia_n or_o st._n andrew_n in_o scythia_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n in_o their_o respective_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v set_v up_o another_o form_n of_o government_n different_a from_o that_o in_o other_o church_n when_o by_o the_o joint-testimony_n of_o the_o first_o writer_n and_o their_o follower_n we_o find_v that_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o country_n province_n and_o city_n when_o ireneus_fw-la who_o be_v polycarp'_v disciple_n and_o but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 3._o hier._n in_o catal._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o plain_o and_o peremptory_o that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o enumerate_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la successiones_fw-la those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o church_n and_o when_o st._n clement_n who_o be_v st._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o 54._o phil._n 4._o 3._o clem._n ep._n p._n 54._o the_o apostle_n preach_v through_o country_n and_o city_n ordain_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v erect_v every_o where_o though_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n some_o record_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v lose_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o former_a age_n they_o who_o argue_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o testimony_n that_o another_o government_n there_o may_v be_v will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v we_o from_o testimony_n extant_a that_o another_o government_n there_o be_v 2._o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o competent_a witness_n of_o episcopal_a government_n settle_v in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o those_o testimony_n we_o have_v do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v urge_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o 4._o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o tell_v what_o or_o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n set_v aside_o those_o who_o we_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o st._n paul_n now_o to_o this_o allegation_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n in_o answer_n 1._o that_o eusebius_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a but_o somewhat_o hard_a meaning_n for_o he_o who_o be_v at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o age_n to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o those_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n itself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n for_o so_o ruffinus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v understand_v singulos_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facilè_fw-la explicare_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la it_o 4._o but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n because_o eusebius_n can_v not_o ready_o tell_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n for_o who_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o exact_a register_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n though_o in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o polycarp_n of_o smyrna_n and_o onesimus_n of_o ephesus_n and_o dama_n of_o magnesia_n and_o polybius_n at_o trallis_n and_o papias_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o symeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o palmeas_n of_o amastris_n and_o thraseas_n of_o eumenia_n and_o sagaris_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o who_o preside_v over_o other_o church_n in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v from_o polycrates_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o asiatic_a 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n again_o though_o in_o the_o same_o
age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o bishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o presbyter_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n whether_o those_o man_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o order_n power_n and_o authority_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v above_o they_o only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o chair-man_n in_o assembly_n or_o like_o the_o archontes_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n but_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n now_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o man_n shall_v invent_v doubt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o to_o ordain_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v they_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o always_o without_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o three_o scruple_n then_o these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o apostle_n we_o find_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o three_o distinct_a order_n 2._o that_o in_o not_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n can_v we_o find_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v think_v then_o what_o ever_o be_v imagine_v in_o aftertime_n to_o be_v found_v on_o any_o act_n vote_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n as_o bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a 39_o can._n ap._n 39_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v then_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o they_o or_o contrary_a to_o their_o sentence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sacredness_n and_o superiority_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o all_o own_a to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o not_o from_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n and_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o leave_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la as_o ireneus_fw-la say_fw-la deliver_v to_o 3._o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o their_o own_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n 4._o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o father_n or_o two_o of_o that_o age_n do_v sometime_o comprehend_v bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a as_o upon_o occasion_n to_o style_v themselves_o presbyter_n thereby_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o as_o be_v such_o only_a but_o yet_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o say_v st._n clemens_n 57_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n pag_n 57_o the_o apostle_n foreseeing_a that_o a_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o divide_v their_o part_n and_o office_n among_o they_o meaning_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n his_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o fit_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n office_n or_o apostolic_a function_n now_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o novel_a pretence_n that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o honorary_a dignity_n above_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o unimaginable_a 5._o but_o five_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n for_o two_o useful_a and_o choice_a 13._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 2._o c._n 13._o observation_n which_o we_o may_v well_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n first_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o one_o who_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o second_o order_n though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n the_o great_a office_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o that_o a_o bare_a presbyter_n be_v ever_o then_o call_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n second_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v ever_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o single_a minister_n then_o live_v so_o that_o as_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o presbyer_n call_v bishop_n so_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o the_o writer_n mention_v thing_n in_o a_o lump_n not_o count_v up_o the_o degree_n orderly_o nor_o speak_v of_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o time_n with_o these_o two_o positive_a assertion_n i_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o see_v some_o body_n to_o have_v either_o the_o confidence_n to_o contradict_v or_o the_o learning_n to_o confute_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o in_o the_o early_a and_o first_o time_n when_o christianity_n be_v but_o green_a in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n we_o find_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n we_o find_v in_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o very_a name_n mention_v of_o several_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o preside_v over_o some_o apostolical_a church_n and_o a_o certain_a succession_n avow_v of_o other_o bishop_n in_o other_o church_n who_o particular_a name_n do_v not_o occur_v we_o find_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o call_v bishop_n in_o contra-distinction_n to_o presbyter_n and_o always_o own_a as_o superior_a unto_o they_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consent_n or_o grant_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o antecedent_n charter_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o etc._n pref._n to_o the_o form_n of_o
make_v or_o ordain_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o that_o our_o church_n mention_v the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o her_o account_n she_o take_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mean_v that_o from_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v erect_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o shall_v give_v i_o warrant_v to_o take_v one_o step_n more_o backward_o from_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n it_o self_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o call_v proper_o strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinction_n bishop_n now_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n frequent_o in_o our_o translation_n and_o often_o in_o the_o original_a be_v altogether_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o grand_a question_n be_v about_o the_o thing_n whether_o in_o those_o day_n the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o and_o in_o any_o respect_n superior_a unto_o the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o though_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o moral_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o man_n so_o harass_v by_o persecution_n so_o zealous_a for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o so_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o apostle_n order_n even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n can_v or_o will_v conspire_v together_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a defection_n from_o so_o main_a a_o part_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o set_v aside_o that_o consideration_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v obvious_a and_o certain_a that_o christ_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v and_o propagate_v it_o i_o mean_v still_o a_o power_n above_o that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o show_v 1._o by_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o second_o by_o clear_v up_o those_o difficulty_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o negative_a 1._o for_o probation_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n which_o evident_o differ_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n in_o who_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o presbyter_n be_v found_v now_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v not_o clench_v to_o any_o particular_a see_v and_o chair_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n as_o to_o their_o own_o person_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o which_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o in_o follow_a age_n because_o they_o be_v send_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o care_n over_o all_o the_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o then_o their_o authority_n and_o charge_n as_o to_o their_o function_n be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n that_o be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o they_o nor_o to_o cease_v as_o miracle_n do_v after_o a_o little_a interval_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n now_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o the_o twelve_o have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n second_o that_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o three_o that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a episcopal_a power_n then_o this_o will_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v true_o and_o indeed_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o that_o episcopal_a power_n be_v erect_v in_o their_o time_n first_n then_o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o compare_v with_o that_o give_v to_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n be_v much_o large_a for_o as_o the_o father_n send_v 21._o joh._n 20._o 21._o christ_n so_o christ_n send_v they_o with_o full_a power_n to_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n will_n and_o to_o ordain_v successor_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o execute_v that_o power_n which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o and_o have_v delegated_a unto_o they_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o authority_n for_o they_o ordain_v deacon_n act._n 6._o they_o ordain_v mathias_n and_o take_v 1._o act._n 1._o he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n who_o before_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o twice_o they_o make_v decree_n 1._o euseb_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o church_n act._n 16._o they_o have_v power_n of_o censure_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o single_a apostle_n have_v over_o inferior_a presbyter_n for_o st._n john_n threaten_v ambitious_a diotrephes_n that_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v remember_v his_o deed_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o joh._n 3_o joh._n his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o so_o be_v hymenâ—us_n and_o alexander_n deliver_v unto_o satan_n by_o st._n paul_n after_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostle_n 20._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o power_n 2._o again_o this_o power_n of_o they_o be_v no_o temporary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o vanish_v with_o their_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v unto_o posterity_n and_o to_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n shall_v hold_v for_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n run_v lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o 20._o matt._n 28._o 20._o the_o world_n here_o our_o lord_n do_v engage_v not_o to_o be_v with_o their_o person_n alone_o for_o they_o be_v to_o die_v within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o be_v with_o their_o successor_n too_o that_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o function_n for_o ever_o and_o true_o have_v not_o christ_n assist_v it_o marvellous_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v ever_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o lusty_o beave_v at_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o age_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n power_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o mean_v their_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o but_o to_o cease_v after_o a_o while_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v and_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o band_v down_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n this_o apostolic_a power_n and_o office_n do_v last_o and_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v even_o at_o this_o hour_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o three_o then_o this_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v real_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v episcopacy_n the_o apostle_n function_n be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o deacon_n more_o of_o it_o in_o presbyter_n and_o all_o of_o it_o in_o bishop_n there_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a power_n centre_n and_o be_v unite_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v many_o time_n also_o call_v apostles_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n and_o inspection_n over_o christ_n church_n they_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n they_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v their_o successor_n to_o the_o apostolate_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n for_o as_o on_o
to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o to_o those_o of_o both_o order_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o community_n of_o name_n because_o those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v this_o community_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v though_o we_o do_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o presbyter_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o several_a text_n which_o if_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v name_n then_o farewell_n that_o grand_a principle_n which_o the_o classical_a divine_n have_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n one_o famous_a place_n allege_v be_v act_n 20._o 17._o there_o s._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o at_o miletus_n and_o then_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v bishop_n here_o say_v they_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o man_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v my_o master_n why_o so_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o this_o positive_a assertion_n be_v none_o with_o s._n paul_n at_o this_o time_n but_o presbyter_n yes_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v tell_v you_o 14._o iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o s._n paul_n call_v together_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n yes_o the_o same_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o be_v there_o too_o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à _fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civet_n atibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o from_o other_o neighbour_a city_n and_o indeed_o s._n paul_n word_n do_v intimate_v thus_o much_o for_o say_v he_o for_o 18._o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o tame_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n now_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o other_o city_n in_o asia_n beside_o ephesus_n and_z s._n paul_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v with_o he_o now_o and_o that_o this_o convention_n do_v consist_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o only_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o clergy_n appear_v at_o the_o apostle_n summons_n much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o bishop_n rather_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o general_n so_o that_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o reverend_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o call_v they_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n over_o their_o respective_a charge_n so_o address_v himself_o immediate_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o incursion_n of_o wolf_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v without_o confound_v of_o name_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o history_n or_o without_o rob_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o title_n and_o honour_n unto_o presbyter_n because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n convene_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n too_o and_o speak_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o timothy_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n accommodate_v himself_o collateral_o secundary_o and_o by_o loc_fw-la grot._n in_o loc_fw-la way_n of_o reflection_n another_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hot_o urge_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v that_o mention_v before_o in_o tit._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7._o where_o titus_n be_v leave_v in_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v constitute_v presbyter_n city_n by_o city_n if_o any_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a say_v the_o apostle_n now_o they_o who_o accuse_v bishop_n as_o corah_n do_v moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o triumph_v mighty_o 16._o num._n 16._o from_o this_o text_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v clear_o synonimous_a but_o upon_o due_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n sense_n do_v not_o at_o all_o carry_v it_o this_o way_n much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o understand_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n for_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n require_v of_o titus_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v under_o he_o and_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n fix_v each_o of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a cure_n that_o be_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v approve_v man_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a this_o sense_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o questionless_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n now_o in_o crete_n whether_o ordain_v by_o s._n paul_n before_o his_o departure_n or_o by_o titus_n himself_o afterward_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o many_o presbyter_n there_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o titus_n to_o take_v a_o due_a care_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o island_n without_o assistant_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v go_v away_o either_o he_o leave_v presbyter_n behind_o he_o or_o appoint_v titus_n to_o ordain_v some_o to_o take_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v they_o hasty_o but_o to_o prove_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n have_v make_v sufficient_a experiment_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o in_o this_o epistle_n send_v to_o he_o from_o nicopolis_n he_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o order_v he_o before_o viz._n that_o upon_o proof_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o his_o presbyter_n he_o shall_v promote_v they_o and_o set_v they_o over_o city_n over_o every_o city_n one_o for_o say_v he_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o easy_a and_o fair_a construction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o confusion_n of_o name_n because_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o titus_n shall_v take_v deacon_n or_o layman_n into_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v presbyter_n already_o into_o the_o superior_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v first_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v they_o to_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o diocese_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o constitution_n or_o promotion_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v here_o other_o place_n there_o be_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o intermediate_v rank_a of_o clergy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o phil._n 1._o 1._o he_o salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n whence_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v conclude_v that_o by_o bishop_n there_o presbyter_n be_v intend_v otherwise_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o whole_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v do_v but_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_v bishop_n he_o ever_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n not_o include_v presbyter_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o objection_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o first_o that_o when_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v many_o 68_o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 68_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o church_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n the_o other_o
still_o retain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o the_o old_a and_o the_o good_a way_n the_o truth_n be_v aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o power_n order_n and_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v count_v a_o mad_a man_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o be_v rank_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o only_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n nor_o only_o for_o his_o condemn_v of_o catholic_n custom_n nor_o only_o for_o embrace_v the_o heretical_a sentiment_n of_o arius_n but_o also_o for_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o speak_v his_o free_a opinion_n or_o only_o say_v so_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o eustathius_n for_o aerius_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o but_o eustathius_n stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o grow_v sullen_a dogged_a and_o envious_a and_o such_o man_n common_o vend_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o disappointment_n and_o so_o do_v he_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v impudence_n enough_o to_o degrade_v a_o bishop_n into_o a_o presbyter_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o untoward_a reflection_n upon_o those_o disciple_n of_o aerius_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v great_o wound_v christianity_n by_o the_o same_o groundless_a and_o singular_a but_o confident_a assertion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o wish_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o their_o talon_n be_v well_o pare_v who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o scratch_v and_o deface_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o undermine_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o it_o too_o those_o ancient_a and_o strong_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n have_v rest_v and_o by_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v uphold_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v another_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o establishment_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o service-book_n or_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o whosoever_o do_v either_o deprave_v or_o disesteem_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o a_o very_a ignorant_a or_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n very_o ignorant_a if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o our_o service_n be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o no_o church_n in_o christendom_n this_o day_n can_v show_v a_o more_o lively_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n than_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n but_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n if_o see_v and_o know_v this_o he_o do_v presume_v yet_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o he_o can_v in_o this_o respect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o condemn_v all_o the_o old_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o unchristian_a and_o naughty_a spirit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o moderate_a man_n to_o judge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o hope_v that_o those_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n which_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o man_n ignorance_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o aspersion_n for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_n second_o then_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a and_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n 1._o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_a three_o thing_n be_v provable_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n 1._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n 2._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o that_o after_o our_o bless_a lord_n ascension_n in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o even_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n these_o three_o head_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v many_o even_o prejudice_v person_n who_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o many_o superficial_a not_o to_o say_v groundless_a and_o impertinent_a notion_n 1._o first_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a prescript_n and_o set_v form_n at_o their_o temple_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o yet_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a service_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v every_o morning_n to_o thank_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o evening_n be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n as_o with_o a_o world_n of_o 30._o 1_o chron._n 23._o 30._o solemnity_n so_o also_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n that_o be_v compose_v and_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o these_o be_v psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n some_o be_v frame_v by_o asaph_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o a_o book_n out_o of_o which_o the_o levite_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o worship_n and_o praise_n god_n in_o one_o of_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n within_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o psalm_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n for_o tune_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o jeduthun_n korah_n and_o other_o levite_n in_o their_o course_n may_v sing_v they_o in_o consort_n with_o wind_n instrument_n and_o string_a instrument_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o flute_n cornet_n trumpets_z cymbal_n harp_n psaltery_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o we_o find_v some_o psalm_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v on_o some_o special_a occasion_n as_o particular_o the_o 92_o psalm_n entitle_v a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v intend_v questionless_a to_o be_v sing_v solemn_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n rest_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o psalm_n immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o and_o ninetenth_fw-mi be_v call_v psalm_n of_o degree_n or_o step_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v they_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o stair_n upon_o each_o stair_n one_o which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n court._n brief_o we_o find_v it_o say_v express_o of_o king_n hezikiah_n that_o he_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o question_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v by_o the_o levite_n be_v perform_v in_o prescript_n and_o set_v form_n and_o let_v i_o add_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o they_o present_v their_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o offerer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n deut._n 26._o 5._o thou_o shall_v speak_v and_o say_v these_o word_n a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n inclusive_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tithe_n every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v to_o say_v these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v
any_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v among_o we_o that_o be_v either_o in_o genere_fw-la fidei_fw-la untrue_a or_o in_o genere_fw-la morum_fw-la unlawful_a for_o custom_n though_o never_o so_o gray-headed_a can_v be_v any_o prescription_n in_o bar_n of_o truth_n 74._o cypr._n ep_v 73_o 74._o and_o without_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o inveterate_a error_n but_o god_n be_v bless_v this_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o doctrine_n which_o be_v real_o false_a so_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o discipline_n which_o be_v real_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n evil_a instead_o of_o those_o many_o whiffle_a pretension_n which_o peevish_a and_o ignorant_a man_n have_v use_v against_o our_o government_n our_o rite_n and_o our_o way_n of_o worship_n if_o they_o can_v show_v we_o but_o one_o masculine_a reason_n to_o prove_v our_o establishment_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n the_o debate_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o we_o will_v give_v up_o our_o cause_n and_o our_o life_n also_o as_o well_o as_o our_o live_n to_o please_v they_o but_o this_o advantage_n we_o have_v that_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o who_o have_v search_v into_o our_o constitution_n with_o more_o impartiality_n that_o be_v with_o better_a eye_n and_o judgement_n and_o spirit_n than_o our_o own_o brethren_n can_v never_o yet_o discover_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o former_a age_n bucer_n and_o peter_n martyr_n and_o zanchius_n and_o melanchthon_n and_o several_a excellent_a writer_n more_o have_v deliver_v their_o sense_n much_o in_o favour_n of_o our_o side_n nay_o the_o learned_a calvin_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a discipline_n at_o geneva_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o way_n of_o this_o church_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v make_v he_o a_o especial_a instrument_n of_o restore_v purum_fw-la &_o sincerum_fw-la suum_fw-la cultum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la his_o pure_a and_o sincere_a worship_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o he_o severe_o condemn_v those_o seditious_a and_o brainsick_a people_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o who_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v have_v bring_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o those_o englishman_n at_o frankfurt_n who_o will_v have_v alter_v our_o settlement_n he_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a impiety_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stiff_a and_o capricious_a above_o measure_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o bullinger_n he_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o himself_o persuade_v bishop_n hooper_n to_o conformity_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o great_a h._n grotius_n who_o for_o learning_n and_o moderation_n boeâ—sel_n grot._n ep_n ad_fw-la gedeon_n à _fw-fr boeâ—sel_n be_v the_o phoenix_n almost_o of_o his_o time_n look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o admiration_n as_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n and_o among_o the_o present_a dissenter_n if_o such_o as_o be_v more_o sober_a and_o judicious_a than_o the_o rest_n will_v but_o please_v to_o speak_v out_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v we_o right_o too_o and_o confess_v that_o however_o some_o of_o our_o usage_n be_v not_o point-vise_n just_a as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o and_o suitable_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o will_n or_o can_v be_v so_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v indeed_o natural_o and_o intrinsical_o unlawful_a nay_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o those_o wayward_a and_o hot_a spirit_n among_o we_o who_o be_v profess_v patron_n of_o separation_n will_v not_o find_v much_o fault_n neither_o if_o their_o former_a declamation_n against_o our_o way_n be_v but_o forget_v and_o their_o book_n burn_v and_o their_o interest_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n be_v but_o secure_a at_o least_o if_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v but_o be_v concern_v in_o settle_v this_o way_n they_o will_v have_v be_v well_o please_v can_v they_o but_o have_v say_v lo_o this_o be_v the_o bethel_n that_o we_o have_v build_v but_o because_o this_o beautiful_a fabric_n be_v erect_v by_o other_o hand_n now_o nothing_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v lo_o this_o be_v the_o babel_n that_o we_o have_v help_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o sum_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o plea_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v those_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o either_o tend_v not_o to_o edification_n or_o be_v use_v after_o a_o superstitious_a manner_n and_o to_o superstitious_a end_n or_o be_v bad_a and_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v original_o occasion_v by_o some_o scripture-hint_n and_o intimation_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v retain_v and_o use_v for_o some_o solid_a last_a and_o perpetual_a reason_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o serve_v to_o decency_n in_o god_n worship_n to_o order_n peace_n and_o unity_n among_o christian_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o too_o as_o be_v not_o offensive_a scandalous_a or_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n then_o i_o say_v the_o plea_n and_o súffrage_n of_o antiquity_n do_v add_v that_o gloss_n and_o advantage_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o man_n humour_n be_v sake_n but_o shall_v be_v esteem_v venerable_a safe_a and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n now_o this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v our_o case_n in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o usefulness_n reasonableness_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o constitution_n which_o many_o learned_a divine_n have_v abundant_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v further_o make_v to_o appear_v and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o these_o our_o constitution_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a path_n wherein_o million_o of_o bless_a saint_n walk_v while_o religion_n continue_v fresh_a and_o fair_a within_o its_o enclosure_n then_o more_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o convince_v any_o rational_a serious_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a as_o well_o as_o old_a way_n wherein_o we_o also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o walk_v notwithstanding_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o love_v to_o walk_v irregular_o and_o by_o themselves_o 1._o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o safe_a and_o good_a way_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o the_o stream_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o be_v still_o pure_a and_o pure_a the_o near_o we_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n haeret._n exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la ordine_fw-la manifestatur_fw-la id_fw-la esse_fw-la dominicum_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la priùs_fw-la traditum_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la extraneum_fw-la &_o falsum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la immissum_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr prescript_n adv_fw-la haeret._n head_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o questionless_a those_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n in_o the_o first_o age_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n be_v full_a of_o simplicity_n when_o their_o demetriad_n quando_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la adhuc_fw-la calebat_fw-la cruor_fw-la &_o fervebat_fw-la recens_fw-la in_o credentibus_fw-la fides_fw-la hieron_n ep_v ad_fw-la demetriad_n spirit_n be_v holy_a their_o design_n honest_a and_o their_o faction_n few_o and_o their_o interest_n unite_v when_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v yet_o warm_a in_o their_o heart_n and_o their_o faith_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o sprightly_a that_o they_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v depart_v from_o the_o rule_n that_o have_v be_v fix_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o persecution_n be_v so_o rife_o that_o christian_n have_v other_o thing_n to_o do_v than_o to_o study_v or_o think_v of_o innovation_n in_o religion_n and_o let_v i_o add_v also_o when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o account_n as_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o late_a age_n have_v have_v touch_v the_o original_a and_o institution_n of_o thing_n which_o come_v so_o late_o to_o their_o hand_n we_o indeed_o can_v certain_o tell_v what_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n but_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n because_o we_o want_v many_o good_a record_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n nay_o in_o s._n jerom_n time_n they_o be_v pose_v to_o tell_v certain_o what_o lucian_n vnaquaeque_fw-la
provincia_n abundet_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la lucian_n rite_n be_v of_o apostolical_a appointment_n and_o they_o do_v general_o call_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o injunction_n of_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n who_o give_v diligence_n to_o search_v into_o and_o have_v mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n what_o have_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o not_o for_o some_o of_o they_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o with_o some_o of_o they_o as_o polycarp_n ignatius_n and_o s._n clement_n of_o rome_n other_o again_o as_o irenaeus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n be_v acquaint_v with_o apostolical_a man_n and_o other_o be_v so_o near_o to_o these_o as_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n tertullian_n cyril_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n then_o use_v in_o the_o church_n do_v owe_v their_o birth_n to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o religion_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v postnate_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o we_o know_v by_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n what_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n do_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o why_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a then_o that_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v and_o institute_v at_o the_o plant_v of_o religion_n under_o nero_n vespasian_n and_o domitian_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v to_o those_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v and_o flourish_v some_o ten_o some_o thirty_o year_n after_o they_o and_o other_o onward_o to_o a_o hundred_o or_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n successive_o so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v that_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o very_a same_o model_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v use_v ancient_o in_o other_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o those_o primitive_a writer_n and_o the_o very_a model_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n immediate_a successor_n then_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o just_a reason_n any_o man_n can_v have_v against_o the_o ask_n for_o and_o the_o walk_n in_o a_o way_n so_o ancient_a so_o laudable_a and_o so_o safe_a if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o our_o establishment_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n which_o yet_o in_o probability_n be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o they_o as_o thing_n useful_a decent_a and_o convenient_a though_o not_o as_o necessary_a in_o every_o particular_a he_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o due_a authority_n that_o be_v by_o apostolical_a person_n and_o so_o may_v claim_v veneration_n and_o observance_n at_o our_o hand_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o to_o the_o apostle_n only_o but_o to_o their_o lawful_a successor_n also_o be_v that_o promise_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n make_v that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matth._n 28._o 20._o and_o that_o other_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o spirit_n to_o guide_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o 13._o now_o though_o that_o promise_n require_v certain_a condition_n of_o we_o and_o extend_v itself_o chief_o to_o the_o necessaria_fw-la fidei_fw-la matter_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a matter_n too_o yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n shall_v take_v so_o little_a care_n of_o his_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o polity_n and_o discipline_n as_o to_o forsake_v she_o in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n or_o to_o leave_v she_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o dreamer_n and_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o foolish_a and_o degenerous_a spirit_n and_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o spoil_v of_o her_o pristine_a beauty_n by_o the_o frothy_a conception_n of_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n i_o pray_v whither_o go_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o old_a christian_n to_o speak_v unto_o we_o after_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n how_o come_v he_o to_o suspend_v his_o influence_n from_o those_o who_o live_v saint_n and_o die_v martyr_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o breathe_v afresh_o into_o dry_a bone_n and_o to_o restore_v religion_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o long_a interval_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n can_v any_o but_o frantic_v conceive_v that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o pure_a till_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o that_o for_o so_o many_o century_n she_o need_v to_o be_v sweep_v and_o yet_o a_o besom_n can_v never_o be_v find_v till_o the_o disciplinarian_a start_v up_o and_o make_v one_o and_o sweep_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o with_o we_o order_n decency_n and_o religion_n be_v quite_o fling_v out_o of_o door_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o oppression_n be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o room_n 2._o zanchius_n profess_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o drink_v old_a wine_n than_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la vor_v ad_fw-la theolog_fw-la heidelb_n in_o epist_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la new_a meaning_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n above_o that_o of_o modern_a divine_n in_o all_o point_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n he_o say_v like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n if_o all_o christian_n will_v resolve_v in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n to_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o some_o palate_n be_v for_o new_a wine_n only_o not_o because_o it_o be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o old_a be_v better_o but_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o i_o be_o not_o likely_a to_o persuade_v such_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o church_n by_o this_o argument_n because_o they_o be_v ancient_a establishment_n yet_o i_o will_v beseech_v they_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o way_n we_o plead_v for_o be_v not_o only_o a_o old_a but_o a_o good_a way_n also_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o contriver_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o usage_n be_v so_o many_o fool_n how_o low_a soever_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o man_n who_o have_v less_o wisdom_n and_o worse_a manner_n and_o value_v a_o little_a serpentine_a craft_n above_o the_o dove_n innocence_n a_o church_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o without_o law_n that_o society_n shall_v hold_v together_o or_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o government_n be_v necessary_a and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o by_o bishop_n be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o fit_a because_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o best_a defensative_a against_o faction_n schism_n and_o disorder_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o again_o since_o the_o church_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o man_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a who_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o do_v hold_v their_o title_n unto_o christ_n by_o their_o faith_n in_o he_o it_o be_v judge_v very_o expedient_a that_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o as_o a_o repository_n of_o wholesome_a and_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o likewise_o as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o moreover_o as_o a_o preservative_n of_o order_n unity_n and_o peace_n among_o christian_n last_o consider_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a decency_n and_o comeliness_n suitable_a in_o some_o degree_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o majesty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v certain_a outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v appoint_v as_o good_a mean_n to_o conduct_v 40._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 40._o man_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n and_o to_o create_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o external_a solemnity_n and_o observance_n of_o circumstance_n such_o as_o habit_n ornament_n gesture_n etc._n etc._n do_v bring_v a_o mighty_a respect_n to_o all_o secular_a transaction_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n court_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o civil_a corporation_n be_v much_o uphold_v and_o government_n become_v venerable_a
seem_v to_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o assertion_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o devisor_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v either_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o catholic_a first_o then_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o know_a deceiver_n suppose_v he_o have_v fair_a opportunity_n of_o go_v into_o all_o part_n and_o great_a ability_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o a_o strong_a design_n of_o corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o watchful_a father_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sleep_v all_o that_o time_n and_o suffer_v every_o province_n and_o country_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o superstition_n and_o innovation_n in_o a_o trice_n consider_v serious_o but_o this_o one_o follow_v instance_n montanus_n be_v a_o very_a early_a impostor_n for_o tertullian_n at_o last_o become_v a_o proselyte_n to_o his_o party_n this_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v inspire_v and_o profess_v great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n than_o other_o man_n insomuch_o that_o his_o adherent_n call_v all_o sober_a and_o regular_a christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o psychici_fw-la that_o be_v animal_n or_o carnal_a gospeler_n he_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n and_o will_v have_v 3._o have_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o enact_v law_n of_o fast_v and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o custom_n of_o observe_v more_o lent_n than_o one_o marcel_n one_o hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la marcel_n in_o a_o year_n the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n and_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o comply_v with_o any_o usual_a though_o never_o so_o austere_a kind_n of_o discipline_n but_o yet_o when_o montanus_n go_v about_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o his_o attempt_v a_o innovation_n give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o church_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o one_o man_n and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n though_o if_o tertullian_n psychicos_fw-la tertullian_n non_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la spei_fw-la regulam_fw-la evertant_fw-la scil_n montanus_n &_o maximilla_n sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la planè_fw-la doceant_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la jejunare_fw-la quà m_fw-la nubere_fw-la tert._n adv_o psychicos_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v not_o innovate_v in_o any_o matter_n pertain_v unto_o the_o faith_n now_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o single_a instance_n can_v we_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o government_n which_o be_v set_v up_o every_o where_o be_v a_o new-fangled_a device_n or_o that_o a_o discipline_n which_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o be_v a_o private_a invention_n and_o of_o a_o seducer_n too_o or_o that_o form_n and_o ritual_n which_o be_v use_v every_o where_o be_v brat_n beget_v by_o some_o dote_a head_n and_o superstitious_a brain_n and_o then_o throw_v into_o the_o bosom_n and_o force_v into_o the_o embrace_n of_o every_o church_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o well_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a suppose_v this_o author_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o we_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o tame_a easy_a and_o flexible_a man_n as_o to_o receive_v and_o admit_v of_o new_a custom_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o single_a or_o private_a person_n though_o of_o unquestionable_a integrity_n for_o they_o refuse_v offer_v make_v they_o by_o whole_a church_n for_o instance_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o it_o be_v old_a the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v it_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n passover_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o happen_v the_o western_a church_n observe_v upon_o the_o day_n when_o our_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a this_o variety_n of_o observation_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o beget_v a_o controversy_n first_o between_o two_o bishop_n anicetus_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarpus_n of_o smyrna_n s._n john_n disciple_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v between_o they_o but_o neither_o can_v polycarpus_n persuade_v anicetus_n to_o recede_v from_o his_o custom_n nor_o can_v anicetus_n persuade_v polycarpus_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o so_o they_o part_v good_a friend_n almost_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o controversy_n 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o be_v revive_v between_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o victor_n of_o rome_n several_a provincial_a synod_n be_v summon_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n tradition_n be_v urge_v the_o western_a church_n insist_v upon_o a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n plead_v a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o s._n john_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a recommend_v that_o custom_n to_o they_o to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o the_o plea_n on_o both_o side_n be_v good_a but_o so_o stiff_o they_o be_v on_o each_o hand_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v prevail_v with_o either_o party_n to_o relinquish_v their_o old_a custom_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o other_o so_o that_o victor_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o many_o and_o such_o eminent_a church_n of_o god_n from_o his_o communion_n have_v not_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o lion_n irenaeus_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o reprehend_v victor_n for_o his_o rashness_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o consider_v this_o story_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n can_v with_o reason_n believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o superstition_n when_o they_o stand_v out_o so_o resolute_o against_o a_o innocent_a tradition_n much_o less_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o a_o few_o person_n though_o of_o repute_n and_o dignity_n can_v possible_o leven_a all_o church_n in_o christendom_n with_o their_o private_a invention_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o church_n of_o old_a do_v conspire_v as_o in_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o in_o the_o same_o government_n in_o the_o same_o ministration_n and_o general_o in_o the_o same_o rite_n too_o and_o those_o now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v startle_v in_o our_o thought_n and_o be_v pose_v to_o conceive_v how_o these_o thing_n can_v arise_v all_o at_o once_o of_o themselves_o without_o any_o hand_n like_o so_o many_o mushroom_n that_o start_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o night_n or_o how_o they_o can_v be_v disseminated_a by_o any_o private_a hand_n rather_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o religion_n who_o probable_o do_v recommend_v these_o usage_n as_o thing_n useful_a or_o convenient_a though_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v or_o impose_v they_o as_o thing_n simple_o and_o universal_o necessary_a i_o do_v not_o pretend_v peremptory_o to_o derive_v all_o our_o custom_n from_o apostolical_a practice_n although_o there_o be_v such_o fair_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v strong_o argue_v that_o point_n if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n may_v be_v allow_v what_o be_v allow_v jew_n and_o heathen_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a establishment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o very_a venerable_a date_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o contend_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o novelty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n or_o to_o be_v kick_v down_o as_o if_o they_o be_v despicable_a so_o that_o if_o better_a argument_n may_v be_v setched_a from_o antiquity_n on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o i_o have_v obtain_v my_o end_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o i_o urge_v the_o general_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_a usage_n of_o they_o for_o certain_o one_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n or_o else_o st._n paul_n argument_n be_v trifle_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o where_n condemn_v the_o cover_n of_o man_n head_n and_o the_o uncover_v of_o woman_n in_a religious_a assembly_n he_o confront_v the_o practice_n by_o urge_v the_o custom_n observe_v in_o all_o place_n beside_o corinth_n we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v against_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v first_o that_o
affection_n it_o will_v compose_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o affair_n too_o it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v we_o live_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n in_o a_o house_n but_o moreover_o it_o will_v establish_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o firm_a and_o safe_a over_o our_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n that_o expose_v a_o church_n or_o a_o nation_n to_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v fight_a and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o main_a way_n that_o ruin_v all_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v several_a sect_n and_o party_n and_o different_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v on_o though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o palpable_a and_o fulsome_a imposture_n because_o though_o they_o jangle_v in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n yet_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o general_a model_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o worship_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a division_n and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o there_o be_v among_o we_o and_o those_o as_o hot_o maintain_v and_o yet_o herod_n and_o pilate_n know_v how_o to_o agree_v against_o christ_n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o hang_v together_o under_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n they_o go_v quiet_o and_o hand_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o main_a way_n they_o conspire_v in_o one_o common_a form_n they_o be_v tight_a to_o their_o government_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o rubric_n and_o establishment_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v but_o keep_v thing_n in_o this_o channel_n either_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o by_o other_o politic_a art_n he_o know_v that_o his_o and_o his_o church_n interest_n be_v safe_a and_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n to_o determine_v those_o point_n which_o be_v controvert_v i_o wish_v that_o we_o will_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o there_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o all_o be_v concern_v but_o walk_v together_o like_a friend_n in_o that_o plain_a way_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v beat_v out_o before_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v fence_v in_o for_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o point_v disputable_a can_v not_o hurt_v we_o or_o lay_v we_o open_v to_o danger_n if_o some_o among_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o our_o common_a interest_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stick_v to_o our_o establishment_n which_o be_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o christ_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o mahomet_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o he_o who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v antichrist_n nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v give_v we_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n and_o security_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o prosperity_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o good_a old_a way_n man_n may_v please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_n and_o try_v many_o fruitless_a conclusion_n and_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o expedient_a but_o the_o world_n will_v see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o old_a path_n will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n 4._o but_o yet_o fourthly_a there_o be_v one_o huge_a advantage_n more_o which_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o indeed_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o whole_a cause_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o just_a occasion_n from_o those_o who_o wrongful_o upbraid_v we_o all_o for_o innovator_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n trepan_n many_o a_o soul_n where_o say_v they_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n now_o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n true_o thorough_o or_o to_o satisfaction_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n no_o not_o in_o luther_n day_n and_o so_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o continual_a and_o unanswerable_a objection_n to_o fling_v in_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a plea_n that_o her_o whole_a religion_n be_v long_o before_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n nay_o she_o can_v justify_v her_o cause_n out_o of_o those_o very_a writer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n who_o book_n they_o like_o dishonest_a man_n have_v correct_v purge_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v tale_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v now_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v to_o be_v exact_o consonant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a age_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v let_v the_o papist_n bark_n at_o we_o till_o his_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n ak_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o ourselves_o who_o accuse_v we_o of_o superstition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v accuse_v we_o of_o schism_n though_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o we_o tell_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n that_o our_o way_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v be_v indeed_o the_o old_a path_n we_o affirm_v our_o government_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolical_a and_o we_o say_v too_o that_o our_o discipline_n rite_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o general_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o instance_v in_o particular_n that_o man_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n herein_o may_v see_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la very_o ancient_a and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n beside_o many_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v for_o and_o withal_o that_o our_o charge_n of_o innovation_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a do_v we_o but_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n our_o brethren_n then_o will_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v our_o episcopacy_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o a_o eyesore_a to_o papist_n atheist_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o for_o 1500_o year_n it_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v i_o believe_v you_o can_v scarce_o instance_n in_o any_o ancient_a church_n perfect_o and_o complete_o form_v that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n those_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v the_o augustine_n cyprian_n chrysostoms_n basils_n cyril_n gregory_n and_o ambrose_n be_v famous_a and_o renown_a prelate_n some_o of_o they_o metropolitanes_n some_o patriarch_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n those_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n jerom_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o impair_v the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o name_n be_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o office_n power_n and_o
the_o one_o hand_n many_o bishop_n beside_o the_o first_o twelve_o be_v call_v apostle_n so_o timothy_n titus_n james_n v._o bovii_fw-la scholia_fw-la in_o constit_fw-la apost_n and_o dr._n hammonds_n praef._n to_o st._n james_n clement_n and_o abundance_n more_o have_v the_o title_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o albaspinaeus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o canon_n &_o constitutiones_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la be_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n virorum_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la or_o of_o these_o secundary_a apostle_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o primary_n or_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o st._n peter_n move_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o apostolate_a of_o judas_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o succession_n into_o his_o bishopric_n or_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o apostleship_n which_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v namely_o a_o function_n and_o power_n episcopal_n and_o according_o be_v the_o carpocr_n epiph._n lib._n 1._o cont_n carpocr_n ancient_n wont_v to_o style_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n so_o epiphanius_n say_v of_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o st._n cyprian_n bid_v deacon_n to_o remember_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n rogatianum_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 65._o ad_fw-la rogatianum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v deacon_n to_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o episcopal_a office_n episcopatûs_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n be_v positive_a that_o when_o our_o lord_n lay_v his_o hand_n 97._o quaest_n in_o vet_z &_o nou._n test_n q._n 97._o upon_o the_o apostle_n ordinavit_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la he_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n beside_o many_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o which_o yet_o i_o omit_v because_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o be_v of_o their_o degree_n and_o come_v after_o they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v have_v they_o not_o judge_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n no_o more_o and_o no_o less_o than_o bishop_n 2._o which_o thing_n have_v it_o be_v well_o heed_v may_v have_v prevent_v some_o learned_a tract_n which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o to_o determine_v that_o christ_n ordain_v not_o episcopacy_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o ordain_v not_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o episcopal_a power_n which_o god_n be_v bless_v have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n hitherto_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o core_n now_o this_o consideration_n lead_v we_o on_o to_o the_o next_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n receive_v this_o power_n themselves_o so_o it_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o show_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o special_a instance_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o first_o though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o &_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n james_n be_v bishop_n of_o ja._n v._o grot._n in_o ep_n ja._n jerusalem_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v so_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n can_v make_v we_o and_o indeed_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n do_v yield_v we_o such_o fair_a probability_n of_o this_o thing_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o succeed_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a for_o in_o act._n 21._o 18._o we_o read_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n be_v return_v from_o his_o circuit_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o next_o day_n he_o and_o his_o company_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a now_o certain_o james_n will_v not_o have_v be_v name_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n that_o be_v assemble_v with_o he_o st._n luke_n single_v he_o out_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o st._n paul_n do_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n address_v himself_o though_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v there_o present_a yet_o they_o go_v in_o unto_o james_n intimate_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n over_o that_o venerable_a society_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o st._n james_n at_o the_o famous_a convention_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o circumcision_n and_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n but_o at_o last_o when_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n st._n james_n determin_n it_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o debate_n by_o his_o decisive_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o determine_v judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n say_v he_o vers_n 19_o and_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n all_o do_v acquiesce_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o st._n james_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o otherwise_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n so_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o st._n james_n and_o why_o do_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o even_o peter_n himself_o rest_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o st._n james_n nay_o why_o shall_v st._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o james_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o disciple_n and_o some_o think_v he_o be_v our_o lord_n cousin_n other_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n brother_n in_o law_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n james_n the_o just_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a 1._o euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v at_o those_o meeting_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o eminence_n precedency_n and_o authority_n the_o truth_n be_v eusebius_n tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n decline_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o see_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o this_o james_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o because_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n near_a relation_n and_o so_o he_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o apostle_n say_v eusebius_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v a_o bare_a disciple_n before_o but_o this_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n for_o say_v he_o this_o james_n the_o just_a be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n more_o there_o be_v to_o confirm_v it_o second_o my_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o timothy_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v as_o approver_n of_o his_o ordination_n that_o he_o be_v a_o apostolical_a prelate_n we_o have_v the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o some_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n out_o of_o those_o two_o epistle_n which_o st._n paul_n send_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o himself_o constitute_v and_o sixth_o he_o at_o ephesus_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v and_o settle_v there_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o ephesus_z be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n unless_o happy_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o consult_v st._n paul_n for_o himself_o be_v young_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o st._n paul_n require_v his_o attendance_n for_o he_o be_v his_o convert_n 2._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o restrain_v preacher_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o 3._o c._n 1._o 3._o truth_n and_o to_o charge_v some_o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o 11._o c._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 10._o 11._o doctrine_n he_o be_v
go_v out_o into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n matth._n 26._o 30._o 2._o have_v thus_o clear_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o such_o form_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n here_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n can_v deny_v 1._o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o worship_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o above_o these_o 1200_o year_n last_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o 1312_o year_n since_o the_o council_n at_o laodicea_n 18._o can._n 18._o and_o than_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choristors_n shall_v sing_v by_o book_n and_o that_o the_o same_o prayer_n shall_v serve_v for_o noon_n and_o for_o evening-service_n canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 15._o aristen_a in_o epit_fw-la canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v balsamon_n and_o for_o every_o synaxis_n or_o assembly_n nor_o shall_v any_o prayer_n be_v read_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o laodic_n can._n 23._o balsam_n in_o can._n 18._o council_n laodic_n the_o council_n at_o carthage_n which_o be_v 1284_o year_n ago_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v compose_v any_o prayer_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o church_n the_o intent_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o please_v but_o that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v say_v as_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o due_a authority_n and_o ancient_a custom_n last_o it_o be_v 1277_o year_n since_o the_o 12._o can._n 12._o council_n at_o milevis_n and_o than_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la minus_fw-la studium_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la say_fw-la those_o wise_a father_n lest_o new_a prayer_n shall_v contain_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o composer_n it_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n among_o many_o other_o why_o public_a liturgy_n be_v compile_v of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v repository_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v against_o heritick_n not_o only_o out_o of_o scripture_n but_o out_o of_o the_o church_n service-book_n too_o for_o these_o be_v antidote_n to_o keep_v christian_n from_o be_v poison_v with_o erroneous_a and_o rot_a principle_n as_o our_o english_a liturgy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o excellent_a amulet_n against_o infection_n from_o papist_n soncinians_n pelagian_o and_o other_o modern_a seducer_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o grand_a reason_n why_o the_o bell-wether_n of_o faction_n hate_v our_o common-prayer_n book_n because_o it_o stint_v their_o extravagant_a spirit_n who_o can_v sow_v heresy_n and_o sedition_n by_o their_o pray_v as_o well_o preachment_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o many_o gross_a error_n which_o now_o prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v by_o the_o base_a art_n of_o man_n who_o have_v time_n after_o time_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a service-book_n thereby_o insensible_o insinuate_v into_o man_n breast_n such_o thing_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o christianity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v further_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v about_o 380_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n birth_n liturgy_n be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v liturgy_n extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o use_v because_o latter_a age_n have_v deface_v they_o and_o foist_v many_o heterogeneous_a thing_n into_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o compile_v any_o or_o that_o nothing_o of_o these_o be_v of_o their_o compose_n and_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o business_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o diviser_n of_o these_o form_n no_o they_o frame_v their_o liturgy_n out_o of_o old_a material_n and_o do_v fit_a and_o suit_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v three_o that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v before_o ever_o these_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o st._n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n do_v both_o of_o they_o frame_v liturgy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o conceit_n be_v undoubted_o true_a much_o less_o that_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o as_o we_o have_v they_o be_v compose_v by_o they_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n nay_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o of_o that_o form_n of_o service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o questionless_a be_v a_o most_o ancient_a one_o and_o then_o compare_v those_o liturgy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o bibliothcca_fw-la patrum_fw-la call_v s._n peter_n for_o rome_n s._n thomas_n for_o the_o indian_n s._n matthew'_v for_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o mosarabe_n for_o the_o spaniard_n though_o we_o confess_v that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v suffer_v many_o alteration_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o we_o may_v see_v such_o plain_a footstep_n of_o prime_a antiquity_n that_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n over_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o know_v this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a high_a and_o bold_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o be_v the_o more_o punctual_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v authentic_a and_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o liturgy_n beforementioned_a will_v satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o such_o and_o such_o form_n be_v use_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a person_n s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o solemn_a office_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o of_o customary_a form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o elsewhere_o dom._n solemnibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n a_o preface_n use_v even_o then_o and_o still_o retain_v by_o we_o before_o the_o commuion_n the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o asrick_n charge_v all_o the_o war_n famine_n plague_n and_o drought_n upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n then_o bishop_n of_o charthage_n answer_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n dem._n ad_fw-la dem._n for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n for_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o removal_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o day_n and_o night_n we_o pray_v continual_o and_o earnest_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n now_o what_o shall_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o continual_a and_o constant_a prayer_n why_o no_o doubt_n those_o charitable_a form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o morning_n and_o evening-service_n for_o such_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n which_o cyprian_n perhaps_o may_v refer_v to_o there_o be_v a_o collect_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v please_v o_o lord_n to_o send_v wholesome_a shower_n upon_o every_o thirsty_a land_n of_o thy_o mercy_n give_v we_o fountain_n of_o water_n increase_n and_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v over_o we_o in_o peace_n righteousness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o
voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la such_o form_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n general_o one_o i_o have_v transcribe_v already_o and_o i_o shall_v produce_v another_o out_o of_o clement_n constitution_n because_o that_o book_n though_o it_o have_v undergo_v many_o alteration_n yet_o certain_o contain_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n service_n in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o than_o the_o 8._o lib._n 8._o deacon_n be_v direct_v to_o say_v pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o let_v we_o all_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o that_o the_o good_a god_n will_v hear_v their_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o enlighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o teach_v they_o his_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v in_o they_o his_o holy_a and_o save_a fear_n that_o he_o may_v open_v their_o heart_n tomeditate_v on_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o in_o godliness_n and_o number_v they_o among_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o fold_n that_o he_o may_v vouchsafe_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o immortality_n which_o be_v life_n indeed_o that_o he_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o all_o wickedness_n and_o from_o the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o may_v not_o approach_v to_o hurt_v they_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o may_v dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v their_o go_n out_o and_o their_o come_n in_o and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n furthermore_o let_v we_o earnest_o pray_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o have_v obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o perseverance_n of_o saint_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o people_n be_v direct_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n now_o this_o be_v that_o which_o justine_n mean_v by_o the_o pray_v of_o believer_n for_o and_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o to_o pray_v viz._n the_o propound_v of_o thing_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o constantine_n 19_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o teacher_n of_o supplicatory_a word_n when_o he_o give_v his_o soldier_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o use_v 2._o the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o note_v from_o this_o holy_a martyr_n account_n be_v that_o these_o catechumeni_fw-la do_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o of_o their_o resolution_n to_o live_v mil._n clem._n const_n lib_n 7._o c._n 42._o et_fw-la in_o tertull_n aquam_fw-la adituri_fw-la contestamur_fw-la nos_fw-la renunciare_fw-la diabolo_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la &_o angelis_n ejus_fw-la de_fw-la cor._n mil._n according_a to_o their_o profession_n now_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n too_o first_o the_o party_n be_v to_o say_v i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n together_o with_o all_o the_o work_n pomp_n service_n angel_n and_o invention_n of_o satan_n then_o be_v 42._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n catech._n 2._o clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o demand_v whether_o he_o do_v believe_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o answer_v i_o believe_v and_o be_o baptize_v into_o one_o eternal_a and_o true_a god_n almighty_a the_o father_n of_o christ_n the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o into_o one_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n repeat_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a creed_n so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v according_a to_o form_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n observable_a out_o of_o this_o most_o primitive_a author_n be_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o sermon_n end_v all_o go_v joint_o to_o prayer_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o new_a member_n and_o for_o all_o man_n every_o where_n now_o questionless_a this_o account_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o certain_a prescription_n then_o because_o it_o do_v so_o admirable_o and_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o course_n of_o office_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n where_o we_o have_v after_o sermon_n one_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o baptise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o for_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n another_z for_o such_o as_o do_v penance_n at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o that_o particular_a diaecess_n for_o all_o bishop_n under_o heaven_n for_o their_o bishop_n n._n n._n for_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o reader_n singer_n virgin_n widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o all_o holy_a chaste_a and_o continent_n person_n for_o their_o most_o pious_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o their_o new_a baptise_a brethren_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a for_o traveller_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o mine_n in_o banishment_n in_o imprisonment_n and_o bond_n for_o all_o that_o groan_v through_o slavery_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o unbeliever_n and_o deceive_v people_n for_o christian_n infant_n for_o one_o another_o and_o for_o every_o christian_n soul_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o exuberant_a and_o unlimited_a charity_n of_o these_o excellent_a christian_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o justine_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common-prayer_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o offer_v up_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n pronounce_v by_o the_o deacon_n the_o people_n do_v subjoin_v their_o usual_a suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o pierce_a zeal_n and_o shrill_a accent_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d const_n ap._n lib._n 8._o of_o devotion_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o holy_a kiss_n follow_v according_a to_o justine_n and_o so_o it_o do_v according_a to_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o several_a account_n jump_v together_o so_o fair_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n do_v refer_v to_o that_o form_n which_o the_o deacon_n use_v at_o this_o time_n cry_v out_o embrace_z one_o another_z and_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n meaning_n that_o man_n shall_v salute_v man_n and_o woman_n woman_n in_o token_n of_o perfect_a love_n amity_n and_o friendship_n 5._o after_o this_o the_o offertory_n succeed_v agreeable_a also_o to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o deacon_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v in_o chief_a and_o by_o he_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n part_n of_o which_o offering_n be_v sequester_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a 6._o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n proceed_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n that_o the_o minister_n give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n that_o he_o give_v thanks_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n like_a in_o substance_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v before_o and_o that_o all_o this_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o large_a manner_n now_o throughout_o this_o particular_a account_n he_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n then_o in_o use_n and_o thence_o we_o confident_o conclude_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o justine_n martyr_n day_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o large_a form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n 8._o lib._n 8._o and_o in_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a it_o run_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n first_o the_o minister_n mention_v the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o
praise_v thou_o we_o sing_v unto_o thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o we_o glorify_v thou_o we_o worship_v thou_o through_o our_o great_a highpriest_n they_z the_o very_a true_a god_n the_o unbegotten_a inaccessible_a be_v for_o thy_o great_a glory_n o_o lord_n heavenly_a king_n god_n the_o father_n almighty_a o_o lord_n god_n the_o father_n of_o christ_n that_o spotless_a lamb_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v our_o prayer_n thou_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubim_n for_o thou_o only_o be_v holy_a thou_o only_o o_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n the_o anoint_a of_o god_n our_o king_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n honour_n and_o worship_n ascribe_v this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d morning_n prayer_n or_o hymn_n so_o call_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitution_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o hymn_n which_o pliny_n mean_v some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v which_o he_o point_v to_o and_o so_o from_o all_o these_o testimony_n put_v together_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v one_o main_a part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a service_n then_o in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o select_a assembly_n 2_o as_o touch_v prayer_n which_o make_v up_o the_o other_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n s._n paul_n say_v to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n etc._n etc._n 1._o here_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v enumerate_v several_a sort_n kind_n and_o part_n of_o devotion_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n and_o difference_n between_o supplication_n against_o all_o evil_a thing_n and_o prayer_n for_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o intercession_n for_o other_o as_o well_o for_o themselves_o and_o tanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n already_o receive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o mean_v several_a distinct_a office_n unless_o we_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o s._n paul_n heap_v up_o many_o word_n to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o require_v that_o these_o several_a office_n shall_v be_v observe_v these_o distinct_a act_n of_o devotion_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v timothy_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o 3._o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v conceive_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o all_o age_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v intend_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o devotion_n and_o do_v order_v a_o platform_n and_o model_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o public_a service_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v prayer_n to_o be_v compose_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o certain_a form_n although_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v bear_v that_o sense_n but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v design_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o stand_a rule_n and_o model_n of_o devotion_n set_v up_o s._n chrysostome_n put_v the_o question_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o excellent_a and_o ancient_a father_n s._n paul_n mean_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o our_o daily_a service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o we_o do_v daily_o both_o at_o morning_n and_o 1._o s_o chrysost_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o evening_n service_n such_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v and_o in_o use_v they_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o answer_v the_o apostle_n design_n and_o do_v according_a to_o his_o order_n direction_n and_o appointment_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o comment_fw-fr haec_fw-la regula_n ecclesiastica_fw-la est_fw-la tradita_fw-la a_o magistro_fw-la gintilium_fw-la qua_fw-la utuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supplicent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n comment_fw-fr the_o place_n say_v this_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o observe_v by_o our_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n and_o particuar_o for_o king_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a the_o good_a man_n conceive_v that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o use_v some_o constant_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a service_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n yet_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o s._n paul_n 5._o in_o huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la sanctificatione_n &_o distributionis_fw-la preparatione_fw-la existimo_fw-la apostolum_n jussisse_fw-la proprie_fw-la fieri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la orationes_fw-la s._n aug._n ep_v 59_o ad_fw-la paulin._n sol._n q._n 5._o have_v a_o eye_n chief_o to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o then_o these_o charitable_a prayer_n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o fit_a place_n and_o to_o confirm_v s._n augustine_n opinion_n i_o observe_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o though_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n be_v direct_v by_o she_o to_o be_v make_v in_o several_a place_n of_o her_o liturgy_n yet_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n before_o the_o communion_n particular_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o if_o in_o her_o judgement_n s._n paul_n require_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n chief_o in_o a_o word_n the_o manifest_a agreement_n of_o all_o liturgy_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o constant_a uniform_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n all_o along_o use_v certain_a form_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n especial_o and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o communion-office_n be_v a_o loud_a and_o clear_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o they_o conceive_v this_o their_o practice_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n order_n and_o those_o their_o form_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n mind_n and_o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n have_v not_o yet_o understand_v st._n paul_n sense_n but_o have_v be_v clear_o mistake_v in_o his_o meaning_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o that_o that_o carry_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o which_o durantus_n cites_n out_o of_o haymo_n viz._n that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n 33._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o direct_v his_o word_n to_o timothy_n do_v in_o and_o by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o every_o church_n a_o form_n how_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n which_o form_n or_o model_n the_o whole_a church_n do_v observe_v from_o all_o which_o the_o least_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v be_v that_o certain_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o their_o ordinary_a ministration_n observe_v form_n of_o prayer_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o those_o extroardinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o be_v blessed_v with_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o pray_v by_o book_n as_o they_o do_v in_o follow_v age_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o word_n as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n cease_v but_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v as_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n use_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o method_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o ordinary_a service_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o three_o chief_o 1._o because_o st._n paul_n advise_v timothy_n who_o be_v gift_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o to_o a_o fix_a rule_n model_n and_o form_n of_o public_a devotion_n which_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v unto_o he_o have_v not_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o
fellow_n apostle_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o marvellous_a harmony_n and_o correspondence_n between_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la matter_n body_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a by_o man_n that_o will_v give_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o harmony_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o general_a consent_n without_o the_o apostle_n direction_n some_o indeed_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o expose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a service-book_n and_o we_o aswell_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o service-book_n to_o have_v be_v taint_v since_o they_o be_v first_o compile_v but_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o those_o liturgy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o old_a compiler_n of_o those_o liturgy_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o for_o three_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o 14._o s._n chrysost_o in_o rom._n 8._o 26._o hom._n 14._o the_o apostle_n time_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o upon_o some_o one_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o the_o person_n thus_o inspire_v do_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o much_o compunction_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o pray_v also_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v nice_a may_v make_v it_o a_o question_n what_o s._n chrysostome_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o gift_a man_n teach_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o whether_o his_o sense_n be_v not_o this_o that_o they_o dictate_v prayer_n to_o the_o congregation_n by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v their_o suffrage_n for_o such_o and_o such_o mercy_n if_o so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o those_o allocutory_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o universal_o receive_v and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o deacon_n pray_v in_o his_o time_n do_v which_o resemble_v and_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o way_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o inspire_a person_n pray_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n now_o that_o be_v litany-wise_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o teach_v people_n to_o pray_v as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o god_n spirit_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v couclude_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o enable_v to_o pray_v do_v teach_v other_o either_o by_o propound_v prayer_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n or_o some_o such_o form_n or_o by_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n frequent_o so_o that_o by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o they_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v fix_v in_o people_n memory_n or_o by_o commit_v those_o prayer_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o constant_a use_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n will_v not_o order_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o all_o people_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o it_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o their_o tongue_n too_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o do_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o order_n and_o decency_n will_v not_o be_v careful_a rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o confusion_n any_o irreverence_n any_o vncomliness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n head_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n will_v not_o settle_v the_o service_n itself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o such_o a_o model_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n hammond_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n directory_n view_v of_o the_o new_a directory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o then_o do_v frequent_o use_v some_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o daily_a and_o constant_a want_n and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v so_o benefit_v under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n s._n mark_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o compiler_n of_o any_o service-book_n yet_o there_o be_v fair_a argument_n to_o persuade_v that_o these_o and_o other_o inspire_v person_n do_v conceive_v indite_v and_o utter_v many_o admirable_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v methodise_v and_o cast_v together_o into_o several_a body_n by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a church-service_n for_o the_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n beginning_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o certain_a fix_v and_o prescript_n form_n and_o what_o better_a form_n can_v they_o use_v than_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o which_o they_o remember_v and_o know_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n come_v to_o be_v compile_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o pious_a diligence_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o make_v what_o collection_n they_o can_v of_o this_o and_o that_o apostle_n prayer_n and_o add_v other_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o these_o liturgy_n be_v perfect_o complete_v because_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o desirous_a of_o prescribe_v new_a form_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a in_o those_o early_a time_n that_o some_o counsel_n be_v fain_o to_o laodiceni_fw-la v._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o carthag_n can._n 23._o &_o zonar_n in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la laodiceni_fw-la interpose_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o add_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a person_n their_o cotemporaries_a and_o follower_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n and_o by_o example_n of_o they_o that_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a special_a prayer_n of_o their_o compose_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o form_n have_v be_v conceive_v heretofore_o by_o s._n james_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n but_o also_o by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a successor_n who_o have_v collect_v many_o prayer_n compose_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o add_v more_o of_o their_o own_o conception_n which_o give_v encouragemant_fw-fr to_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o till_o liturgy_n do_v swell_v so_o that_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abridge_v they_o all_o this_o frame_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v original_o occasion_v by_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o for_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o precedent_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n for_o so_o do_v david_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n of_o old_a conceive_v prescribe_v and_o deliver_v form_n of_o service_n unto_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o christ_n time_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o give_v they_o a_o form_n nay_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o teach_v the_o very_a apostle_n
people_n still_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o such_o and_o such_o evil_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v litany_n and_o rogation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o mamertus_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v litany_n because_o they_o enlarge_v they_o and_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n basil_n tell_v the_o clergy_n of_o neocaesaria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n in_o gregory_n day_n because_o that_o name_n and_o that_o use_v of_o they_o be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o in_o use_n and_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o basil_n or_o gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o rom._n 8._o derive_v the_o original_a of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o true_o the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o do_v argue_v that_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v can_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n for_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a way_n look_v into_o that_o old_a liturgy_n use_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o india_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v large_a litany_n that_o be_v prayer_n litany-wise_a call_v they_o what_o you_o will_n look_v into_o the_o aethiopian_a liturgy_n call_v the_o universal_a canon_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o mosarabe_n or_o spanish_a course_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o jerusalem_n liturgy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n basils_n liturgy_n and_o those_o other_o office_n collect_v by_o gore_n and_o you_o shall_v still_o find_v litany_n and_o look_v into_o that_o most_o ancient_a service-book_n eucholog_fw-la eucholog_fw-la call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n frequent_o use_v at_o ordination_n and_o in_o their_o daily_a service_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la for_o penitent_n for_o person_n vex_v with_o evil_a spirit_n for_o such_o as_o be_v baptise_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n too_o for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o its_o member_n before_o the_o holy_a communion_n can_v any_o thing_n speak_v loud_o for_o the_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n of_o litany_n and_o whence_o shall_v this_o come_v but_o from_o apostolical_a practice_n for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o old_a beat_a way_n witness_v for_o all_o the_o condemnation_n of_o petrus_n gnapheus_n and_o his_o blast_v v._o can._n 81._o council_n sixti_fw-la in_o trullo_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la balsam_n &_o blast_v follower_n for_o add_v only_o a_o little_a formula_fw-la to_o that_o receive_v and_o usual_a hymn_n holy_a god_n holy_a and_o strong_a holy_a and_o immortal_a have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o to_o this_o they_o subjoin_v another_o clause_n thou_o that_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n condemn_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a heretic_n and_o anathematise_v all_o that_o shall_v use_v that_o form_n for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o fear_n be_v lest_o by_o that_o additament_n it_o shall_v be_v intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o four_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v wise_a and_o wary_a and_o fearful_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o then_o how_o the_o general_a use_n of_o litany_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o authentic_a precedent_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v or_o imagine_v 3._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o contexture_n next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v its_o antiquity_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o substance_n likewise_o now_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o observe_v the_o strain_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n which_o though_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o our_o litany_n do_v with_o lord_n have_v mercy_n they_o pray_v and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n as_o chrys_n lit._n s._n basil_n lit._n s._n chrys_n we_o do_v by_o the_o suffering_n cross_n passion_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n from_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n of_o fornication_n vnivers_n can._n vnivers_n from_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n inundation_n fire_n sword_z invasion_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o all_o affliction_n wrath_n danger_n and_o basil_n lit._n basil_n distress_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n from_o a_o untimely_a end_n lucern_n orat._n lucern_n and_o sudden_a death_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v keep_v they_o chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n every_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n that_o he_o chrys_n off._n muzar_n &_o eucholog_n lit._n s._n chrys_n will_v give_v they_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v christian_n and_o peaceable_a jac._n lit._n s._n jac._n without_o torment_n and_o without_o shame_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o other_o for_o omnes_fw-la lit._n omnes_fw-la king_n for_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o virgin_n orphan_n consâ—_n off._n ambros_n missa_fw-la christ_n apud_fw-la indos_n clem._n consâ—_n and_o widow_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o affliction_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n for_o banish_a people_n and_o slave_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o person_n at_o sea_n and_o traveller_n by_o land_n for_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o such_o as_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n for_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n and_o for_o every_o christian_a soul_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a supplication_n the_o congregation_n do_v answer_v sometime_o lord_n chrys_n const_n lib._n 8._o lit._n s._n chrys_n have_v mercy_n sometime_o grant_v it_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o sometime_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n hear_v we_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a general_a and_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o way_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n unto_o at_o the_o digestion_n of_o our_o litany_n into_o its_o form_n and_o model_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o compare_v the_o most_o ancient_a litany_n with_o we_o will_v find_v that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o answerable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o spirit_n with_o the_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o office_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o ancient_o be_v never_o celebrate_v without_o premise_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o service_n after_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v save_o only_a those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n present_v offertory_n offertory_n their_o offering_n which_o by_o the_o minister_n be_v reverent_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n these_o offering_n be_v so_o large_a and_o liberal_a that_o they_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n for_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v offering_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o we_o find_v it_o in_o all_o liturgy_n 2._o justin_n m._n apolog._n 2._o and_o other_o ancient_a record_n as_o in_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n
justin_n martyr_n ignatius_n and_o other_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n so_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o christian_a custom_n be_v that_o offertory_n appoint_v in_o our_o english_a service-book_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n militant_a here_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n church_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o its_o order_n and_o matter_n for_o first_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ever_o offer_v and_o that_o say_v s._n ambros_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o some_o place_n i_o 2._o comment_fw-fr on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o find_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v use_v once_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n indite_v it_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v litanywise_o lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v repeat_v 4._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o s._n cyril_n catech_n 5._o justin_n mart._n apol._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sac._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o again_o by_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o chief_a the_o people_n answer_v only_o amen_n but_o never_o be_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v without_o supplication_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v prepare_v they_o go_v solemn_o to_o prayer_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o ally_n for_o 5._o cyril_n catech_n 5._o sick_a and_o afflict_a people_n and_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v a_o abundant_a proof_n 2._o then_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o catholic_n prayer_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o church_n call_v the_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n not_o only_o alm_n but_o oblation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_n call_v 52._o clem._n ep_v ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 52._o they_o even_o s._n clement_n himself_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n for_o the_o old_a christian_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v offering_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n do_v before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n the_o species_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v indeed_o for_o they_o offer_v not_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v eucharistical_a oblation_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o irenaeus_n speak_v so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o present_v bread_n and_o wine_n sacrifice_n iren._n lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o v._o mede_n christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v call_v oblation_n gift_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a and_o propriety_n unto_o all_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o not_o as_o if_o he_o need_v these_o gift_n but_o as_o humble_a thanksgiving_n unto_o his_o suprá_fw-fr offerimus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la gratias_fw-la agentes_fw-la dominationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la iren._n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr sovereignty_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n we_o restore_v unto_o thou_o some_o of_o thy_o own_o thing_n 2._o our_o church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v these_o our_o alm_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v perfect_o answerable_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o so_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v beseech_v god_n that_o in_o mercy_n 8._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o he_o will_v look_v upon_o their_o offering_n and_o accept_v they_o as_o a_o sweet_a odour_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 3._o then_o our_o church_n go_v on_o pray_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a prey_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o end_n to_o end_n for_o king_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o all_o quietness_n and_o concord_n may_v glorify_v thou_o all_o our_o day_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o holy_a bishop_n right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 4._o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o customary_a with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o faith_n perseverance_n and_o martyrdom_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o with_o they_o may_v have_v their_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a challenge_n in_o fide_fw-la morientium_fw-la devotè_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la piam_fw-la consummationem_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la postulantes_fw-la origen_n lib._n 3._o in_o job_n p._n 274._o ed._n par._n see_v bishop_n usher_v ans_fw-fr to_o the_o challenge_n which_o latter_a age_n corrupt_v add_v prayer_n for_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a purgatory_n but_o this_o conceit_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o best_a time_n and_o therefore_o our_o honest_a church_n resolve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o stay_n throw_v out_o of_o her_o prayer_n this_o dross_n and_o litter_n and_o filthy_a stuff_n retain_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o primitive_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v all_o along_o untouched_a as_o that_o salutation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o vobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o so_o that_o other_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n with_o the_o return_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o find_v it_o in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o every_o liturgy_n as_o also_o the_o follow_a exhortation_n let_v dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o subsequent_a acknowledgement_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n go_v on_o etc._n sursum_fw-la corda_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a and_o our_o bind_a duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n be_v still_o entire_a in_o all_o service-book_n that_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o trisagium_fw-la follow_v which_o be_v joint_o repeat_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v form_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o and_o universal_o aliis_fw-la v._o lit._n jacob._n marc._n petri._n aethiop_n mosar_n christian_n apud_fw-la ind._n clem._n constit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la use_v at_o this_o time_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o and_o with_o a_o little_a inconsiderable_a difference_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v of_o old_a before_o thou_o do_v stand_v praise_v and_o worship_v thou_o numberless_a host_n of_o angel_n archangel_n throne_n dominion_n principality_n and_o power_n the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o six-winged_n scraphim_n with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n fly_v and_o cry_v continual_o and_o incessant_o with_o thousand_o and_o thousand_o of_o archangel_n and_o with_o miriads_o and_o miriads_o of_o angel_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o