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church_n bishop_n ordination_n presbyter_n 9,874 5 10.5221 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33902 A defence of the absolution given to Sr. William Perkins, at the place of execution, April the 3d with a further vindication thereof, occasioned by a paper, entituled A declararion of the sense of the arch-bishops and bishops, &c. Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1696 (1696) Wing C5247; ESTC R171438 9,760 16

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and_o ink_n till_o the_o last_o morning_n then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o pen_v his_o speech_n as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a and_o have_v read_v it_o before_o the_o keeper_n deliver_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o a_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o show_v to_o i_o till_o after_o the_o execution_n indeed_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o will_v leave_v some_o paper_n behind_o he_o both_o because_o it_o be_v customary_a upon_o such_o sad_a occasion_n and_o because_o on_o tuesday_n night_n when_o he_o expect_v death_n on_o wednesday_n he_o desire_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o now_o after_o all_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o single_a circumltance_n i_o have_v misbehave_v myself_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n unbecoming_a my_o profession_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a a_o man_n must_v be_v persecute_v for_o perform_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o common_a friendship_n and_o humanity_n as_o for_o any_o method_n of_o murder_n i_o dislike_v they_o no_o less_o than_o those_o who_o rail_v loud_a and_o nothing_o but_o a_o mercenary_a malice_n can_v suggest_v the_o contrary_n but_o if_o the_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o read_v the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v grow_v a_o crime_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v at_o the_o imputation_n i_o hope_v the_o comply_a clergy_n will_v take_v some_o care_n to_o check_v the_o disorder_n and_o inform_v the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o people_n a_o little_a better_o if_o they_o be_v unreproved_a for_o these_o slanderous_a excess_n their_o pastor_n must_v one_o day_n expect_v to_o account_v for_o it_o as_o for_o those_o in_o power_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o misreport_n and_o sudden_a resentment_n if_o so_o second_o thought_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o severity_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o business_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o with_o as_o well_o for_o their_o sake_n as_o my_o own_o apr._n 9th_o 1696._o jer._n collier_n a_o farther_n defence_n of_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o sr._n william_n perkins_n occasion_v by_o a_o paper_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n about_o a_o fortnight_n since_o i_o publish_v the_o forego_n defence_n of_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o sir_n william_n perkins_n it_o be_v true_a the_o vindication_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o into_o any_o great_a length_n neither_o do_v i_o imagine_v it_o necessary_a that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o candid_a and_o impartial_a reader_n if_o the_o argument_n be_v any_o where_o over-contracted_n it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o mention_n imposition_n of_o hand_n here_o i_o confess_v the_o proof_n be_v but_o general_o name_v and_o the_o force_n and_o improvement_n of_o they_o leave_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o collection_n my_o desire_n to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n and_o to_o silence_v their_o clamour_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o my_o retirement_n and_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o case_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_v no_o full_a upon_o that_o head_n but_o now_o i_o have_v a_o fresh_a opportunity_n to_o treat_v the_o point_n more_o at_o large_a the_o late_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v give_v i_o a_o just_a occesion_n to_o resume_v the_o argument_n i_o must_v own_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o declaration_n surprise_v i_o very_o much_o i_o can_v not_o imagine_v these_o reverend_a prelate_n will_v have_v publish_v so_o unsupported_a a_o censure_n nor_o engage_v their_o character_n so_o far_o in_o this_o affair_n i_o be_o almost_o amaze_v a_o innocent_a conduct_n shall_v be_v thus_o misconstrue_v and_o the_o charge_v run_v so_o high_a without_o proof_n or_o provocation_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o declaration_n begin_v with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o paper_n of_o sir_n william_n perkins_n and_o sir_n john_n friend_n these_o exception_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o be_v unconcern_v in_o their_o defence_n indeed_o my_o resolution_n upon_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o engage_v no_o far_o than_o the_o justification_n of_o my_o own_o conduct_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o unnecessary_a dispute_n with_o these_o reverend_a prelate_n the_o pretend_a irregularity_n object_v against_o mr._n snatt_n mr._n cook_n and_o myself_o relate_v whole_o to_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o those_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o performance_n of_o this_o office_n the_o bishop_n be_v please_v to_o say_v be_v extreme_o insolent_a and_o without_o precedent_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o altogether_o irregular_a in_o the_o thing_n p._n 6_o 7._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v my_o practice_n against_o every_o point_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o prove_v the_o absolution_n defensible_a both_o with_o respect_n to_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o person_n and_o occasion_n and_o 1_o sy_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a three_o thing_n 1_o sy_n that_o give_v absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n 2_o dly_z that_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v allow_v to_o priest_n and_o sometime_o to_o deacon_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n 3_o dly_z that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v enjoy_v the_o assist_a presbyter_n by_o our_o own_o church_n in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v fair_o applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n 1_o sy_n that_o give_v of_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o begin_v with_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n this_o father_n understand_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n ay_o tim_n 5._o 22._o of_o the_o office_n of_o penance_n and_o absolution_n l._n the_o pudic_n cap._n 18._o and_o cap._n 22._o he_o allude_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n in_o these_o word_n carnem_fw-la laniatam_fw-la prosternens_fw-la as_o albaspinaeus_n observe_v albasp_n obser_fw-fr l._n 2._o p._n 97._o not._n in_o tertull._n p._n 181._o indeed_o the_o design_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pudicitia_n plain_o determine_v the_o author_n to_o this_o sense_n here_o he_o treat_v profess_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v final_o exclude_v from_o church_n communion_n and_o deny_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n he_o dispute_v nothing_o about_o confirmation_n or_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n mention_v by_o he_o must_v relate_v to_o penitential_a absolution_n st._n cyprian_n council_n of_o carthage_n be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n here_o nemesianus_n crescens_n secundinus_n and_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o thubuni_fw-la cirta_n carpi_n and_o tiberis_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o the_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o form_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o 80th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n enjoin_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o abstinence_n i_o suppose_v either_o state_v or_o occasional_a the_o priest_n sacerdotes_fw-la shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o penitent_n the_o 11_o canon_n of_o the_o 3d_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o method_n of_o penance_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o make_v albaspinaeus_n conclude_v that_o absolution-prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v repeat_v and_o customary_a in_o such_o case_n albasp_n obseru._n l._n 2._o p._n 86._o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o text_n above_o mention_v 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o refer_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n to_o absolution_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o exhort_v timothy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v under_o censure_n to_o absolution_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o will_v most_o probable_o make_v he_o partaker_n or_o guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n which_o the_o censure_n be_v design_v to_o reform_v in_o they_o but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o before_o they_o have_v approve_v their_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o learned_a divine_a cite_v a_o great_a many_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n second_o the_o pronounce_v the_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o plain_o allow_v to_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n this_o point_n i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o several_a plain_a
testimony_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o authority_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v unexceptionable_a both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o character_n of_o the_o person_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o this_o father_n that_o we_o be_v principal_o oblige_v for_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v of_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n now_o st._n cyprian_n be_v categorical_a in_o the_o case_n and_o affirm_v roundly_o that_o in_o lesser_a crime_n than_o those_o of_o the_o lapse_v the_o penitent_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la illi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la manus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imposita_fw-la ep._n 17._o p._n 39_o ed._n oxon._n now_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v thus_o contradistinguish_v the_o order_n of_o priest_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o most_o restrain_a construction_n i_o may_v produce_v his_o 15_o and_o 16_o ep._n p._n 34_o 37._o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o these_o testimony_n run_v much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v wave_v the_o recital_n this_o father_n in_o his_o 18_o ep._n tell_v his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o they_o need_v not_o expect_v his_o come_n home_o to_o reconcile_v the_o lapse_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o laiety_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n a_o priest_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o the_o necessity_n be_v extreme_a a_o deacon_n be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o hear_v their_o confession_n to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o and_o consign_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o advice_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v repeat_v ep._n 19_o p._n 41._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v no_o reserve_v incommunicable_a privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o delegated_a as_o low_a as_o the_o deacon_n upon_o emergent_a necessity_n and_o visible_a approach_n of_o death_n these_o authority_n of_o st._n cyprian_n be_v all_o double_a charge_v and_o prove_v two_o point_n at_o once_o they_o prove_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o general_a appendix_n to_o absolution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o ceremony_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o viaticum_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o by_o the_o viaticum_fw-la albaspinaeus_n prove_v that_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o such_o a_o absolution_n may_v be_v give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o priest_n albasp_n not._n in_o quosdam_fw-la can._n p._n 131._o i_o can_v amass_n a_o great_a many_o more_o testimony_n be_v it_o necessary_a but_o i_o conceive_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v my_o practice_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o encroachment_n and_o singularity_n three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v enjoin_v the_o assist_v presbyter_n by_o our_o own_o church_n in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v fair_o applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n if_o our_o church_n have_v think_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n too_o much_o for_o the_o character_n of_o priest_n she_o will_v not_o have_v prescribe_v they_o a_o share_n in_o it_o at_o her_o ordination_n but_o since_o she_o have_v allow_v they_o this_o liberty_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o authority_n why_o shall_v she_o deny_v it_o in_o inferior_a case_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o authority_n seem_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o power_n than_o the_o execute_n any_o branch_n of_o the_o authority_n convey_v if_o the_o presbyter_n be_v permit_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o clergy_n why_o not_o à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la upon_o the_o laity_n st._n hierom_n affirm_v plain_o ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o priest_n comprehend_v those_o of_o a_o bishop_n except_v in_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n our_o church_n have_v never_o condemn_v this_o father_n assertion_n why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o first_o absolve_v with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v no_o appointment_n of_o this_o ceremony_n in_o the_o absolution-rubrick_a true_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n the_o rubric_n be_v perfect_o silent_a both_o as_o to_o posture_n and_o gesture_n and_o yet_o some_o circumstance_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v use_v now_o since_o our_o church_n allow_v the_o priest_n imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o another_o case_n and_o do_v not_o forbid_v it_o in_o this_o be_v it_o any_o harm_n if_o our_o liberty_n move_v upward_o and_o determine_v itself_o by_o general_a usage_n and_o primitive_a practice_n our_o church_n have_v always_o profess_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o pattern_n of_o antiquity_n we_o can_v do_v she_o a_o great_a honour_n than_o by_o conform_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o pure_a age_n than_o by_o make_v the_o discipline_n of_o father_n and_o council_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o behaviour_n especial_o when_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o by_o national_a law_n and_o particular_a constitution_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o manner_n i_o come_v now_o to_o justify_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v object_v by_o these_o reverend_a prelate_n that_o the_o three_o assist_a clergyman_n pronounce_v a_o form_n of_o absolution_n etc._n etc._n with_o submission_n i_o hope_v a_o form_n be_v better_a than_o no_o form_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v a_o form_n rubrical_o appoint_v a_o form_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o canon_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o form_n the_o most_o pertinent_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o in_o the_o liturgy_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o solemn_a office_n of_o religion_n mention_v with_o such_o seem_a coldness_n and_o abatement_n of_o expression_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o give_v these_o reverend_a prelate_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o question_n i_o will_v glad_o understand_v what_o form_n they_o can_v have_v fix_v on_o more_o suitable_a to_o so_o sad_a a_o occasion_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o authoritative_a of_o any_o in_o the_o service-book_n now_o if_o ever_o the_o church_n exert_v herself_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n can_v her_o most_o comfortable_a administration_n and_o the_o high_a act_n of_o her_o authority_n be_v better_o employ_v than_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o die_v person_n who_o be_v combat_v the_o king_n of_o terror_n and_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o eternity_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o be_o surprise_v they_o shall_v say_v the_o rubric_n give_v we_o no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o absolve_v those_o person_n do_v not_o the_o rubric_n give_v the_o priest_n a_o power_n to_o pronounce_v the_o absolution_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peninent_a this_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o why_o then_o have_v we_o no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n because_o the_o rubric_n relate_v to_o the_o sick_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v have_v the_o church_n leave_v we_o a_o state_v office_n for_o person_n condemn_v and_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o there_o have_v be_v some_o force_n in_o the_o objection_n but_o as_o the_o matter_n stand_v i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o the_o church_n without_o question_n will_v have_v condemn_v person_n take_v care_n of_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o their_o spiritual_a necessity_n supply_v and_o if_o so_o be_v it_o not_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n to_o officiate_v in_o form_n of_o her_o own_o set_n forth_o than_o in_o private_a and_o unauthorized_a composition_n and_o if_o the_o function_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whàt_a part_n of_o they_o can_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o the_o office_n of_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o the_o rubric_n before_o the_o absolution_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o she_o intend_v this_o office_n to_o prepare_v people_n for_o the_o other_o world_n and_o consider_v they_o rather_o as_o die_v than_o likely_a to_o recover_v this_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o question_n and_o advice_n order_v to_o be_v ask_v and_o give_v so_o that_o wherever_o death_n be_v in_o view_n the_o office_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a nor_o misapply_v and_o can_v any_o person_n be_v more_o certain_a of_o death_n than_o those_o who_o be_v public_o
condemn_v who_o lie_v under_o fatal_a sentence_n and_o irresistible_a power_n who_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o county_n to_o dispatch_v they_o and_o be_v just_a ready_a to_o receive_v the_o stroke_n as_o to_o the_o previous_a question_n they_o be_v put_v and_o answer_v the_o absolution_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o confession_n receive_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o short_a the_o church_n direction_n be_v observe_v in_o every_o particular_a but_o we_o do_v not_o move_v they_o to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o that_o time_n with_o submission_n where_o lie_v the_o necessity_n or_o even_o the_o expediency_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n do_v our_o church_n oblige_v die_v person_n to_o public_a confession_n do_v she_o require_v they_o to_o throw_v open_a the_o retirement_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o private_a life_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o understand_v why_o we_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o omission_n on_o such_o account_n as_o these_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v with_o great_a vehemence_n p._n 9_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o the_o church_n order_n and_o profane_a abuse_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o christ._n these_o be_v hard_a word_n but_o i_o hope_v altogether_o undeserved_a it_o be_v true_a they_o instance_n only_o in_o mr._n snatt_n and_o mr._n cook_n but_o i_o must_v own_o the_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o myself_o for_o i_o never_o see_v sir_n john_n friend_n during_o his_o whole_a imprisonment_n but_o in_o assist_v at_o his_o absolution_n so_o far_o as_o lay_v on_o my_o hand_n amount_v to_o i_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v easy_o defensible_a i_o grant_v i_o have_v no_o immediate_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o condition_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a our_o church_n in_o conformity_n to_o antiquity_n have_v make_v the_o priest_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o suppose_v he_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v and_o believe_v in_o that_o affair_n now_o mr._n snatt_n and_o mr._n cook_n upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n i_o can_v very_o well_o depend_v have_v give_v i_o a_o general_a account_n of_o sir_n john_n pious_a disposition_n and_o that_o he_o be_v well_o prepare_v for_o all_o the_o assistance_n the_o church_n can_v give_v he_o the_o have_v so_o good_a information_n from_o first_o hand_n from_o proper_a and_o authorize_v judge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o part_n in_o sir_n john_n absolution_n this_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o two_o parallel_a instance_n first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v to_o give_v a_o sort_n of_o certificate_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o only_o entertain_v and_o accommodate_v but_o admit_v to_o full_a communion_n all_o over_o christendom_n albasp_n not._n in_o can._n p._n 115._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o personal_a acquaintance_n and_o particular_a examination_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o christianity_n where_o the_o credential_n be_v good_a the_o church_n be_v to_o inquire_v no_o far_o she_o be_v to_o presume_v upon_o the_o probity_n of_o the_o person_n recommend_v and_o to_o treat_v he_o according_o second_o our_o own_o church_n in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a administration_n act_n upon_o principle_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n she_o convey_v her_o privilege_n and_o exercise_n her_o authority_n without_o always_o insist_v on_o personal_a enquiry_n and_o immediate_a proof_n at_o the_o give_n of_o holy_a order_n neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o assist_a presbyter_n be_v always_o personal_o acquaint_v with_o those_o they_o ordain_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a rigour_n both_o practice_n and_o the_o ordination_n form_n suppose_v the_o contrary_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o priest_n assist_v in_o absolution_n as_o well_o as_o order_n without_o any_o previous_a experiment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o person_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a branch_n of_o his_o authority_n act_n upon_o the_o warrant_n of_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n by_o all_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o force_v of_o consequence_n the_o practice_n be_v no_o less_o defensible_a in_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o join_n of_o all_o the_o three_o clergyman_n in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v unpresident_v and_o exceptionable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v lawful_a single_o perform_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o a_o concurrence_n of_o more_o authorize_v person_n shall_v make_v it_o otherwise_o be_v there_o any_o harm_n in_o union_n and_o solemnity_n or_o can_v religion_n be_v treat_v with_o too_o many_o circumstance_n of_o advantage_n what_o canon_n be_v there_o that_o stint_v the_o assistance_n to_o one_o and_o forbid_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n timothy_n have_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n lay_v upon_o he_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o which_o without_o doubt_n exceed_v the_o number_n now_o object_v our_o church_n at_o her_o ordination_n allow_v this_o ceremony_n to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n present_a and_o in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o absolution_n the_o penitent_a be_v to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n cyprian_n above_o mention_v farther_n these_o reverend_a prelate_n argue_v that_o we_o must_v either_o look_v on_o the_o person_n absolve_v as_o impenitent_n or_o martyr_n and_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o each_o branch_n of_o the_o supposition_n p._n 10_o 11._o but_o with_o submission_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o grant_v the_o disjunction_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o consider_v the_o matter_n to_o speak_v to_o my_o own_o case_n i_o absolve_v sir_n william_n perkins_n as_o a_o penitent_a and_o i_o suppose_v every_o body_n must_v be_v absolve_v under_o that_o consideration_n for_o absolution_n suppose_v both_o sin_n and_o repentance_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o sir_n william_n repentance_n that_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v know_v from_o i_o neither_o be_o i_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v with_o the_o bishop_n inference_n for_o suppose_v i_o receive_v a_o defective_a confession_n be_o i_o accountable_a for_o that_o however_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o be_o oblige_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o thus_o far_o i_o be_o positive_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o confess_v to_o i_o which_o the_o canon_n oblige_v i_o to_o reveal_v and_o what_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o enjoin_v i_o to_o discover_v it_o enjoin_v i_o not_o to_o discover_v can._n 113._o vid._n first_o defence_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o dispute_n i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o i_o be_o neither_o unfurnish_a with_o reason_n or_o precedent_n to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v do_v however_o i_o shall_v give_v one_o late_a instance_n for_o the_o whole_a case_n and_o so_o conclude_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o mr._n ashton_n jan._n 1690._o absolution_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o a_o justify_v paper_n leave_v by_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v now_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n make_v either_o to_o manner_n or_o thing_n the_o performance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o displease_v that_o the_o sheriff_n give_v his_o thanks_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o office_n there_o be_v no_o complaint_n either_o at_o lambeth_n or_o white-hall_n no_o public_a invective_n no_o seize_v of_o body_n and_o good_n in_o short_a no_o sign_n of_o the_o least_o dissatisfaction_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o bare_a repeat_n of_o a_o action_n shall_v raise_v such_o a_o storm_n upon_o we_o now_o which_o be_v so_o perfect_o inoffensive_a before_o to_o punish_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o warning_n or_o precedent_n without_o canon_n or_o law_n be_v with_o submission_n somewhat_o unintelligible_a and_o now_o have_v defend_v myself_o i_o shall_v reply_v nothing_o to_o all_o the_o unkind_a reflection_n and_o tragical_a language_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v probable_o within_o my_o power_n to_o turn_v some_o of_o these_o reverend_a prelate_n artillery_n upon_o they_o but_o my_o regard_n to_o their_o character_n and_o inclination_n not_o to_o displease_v make_v i_o wave_v the_o advantage_n however_o their_o extraordinary_a usage_n have_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o forgive_v they_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o hearty_o do_v ap●il_n 21._o 1696._o i._o c._n postscript_n i_o have_v just_a now_o receive_v a_o sheet_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o my_o defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o that_o little_a which_o be_v material_a in_o this_o paper_n it_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o i_o do_v love_v needless_a repetition_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o word_n with_o this_o answerer_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n his_o ill_a language_n and_o that_o i_o can_v both_o pity_n and_o despise_v apr._n 25._o
a_o defence_n of_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o sr._n william_n perkins_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n april_n the_o 3_o d._n with_o a_o farther_o vindication_n thereof_o occasion_v by_o a_o paper_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n advertisement_n though_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v right_o understand_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o my_o defence_n it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o give_v any_o provocation_n yet_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o mr._n snatt_n and_o mr._n cook_n have_v be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o unconcern_v in_o and_o unconsent_v to_o the_o pen_v or_o publication_n of_o these_o two_o paper_n a_o defence_n of_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o sir_n william_n perkins_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n april_n the_o 3d._n my_o be_v present_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n officiate_a at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n on_o friday_n last_o have_v be_v extreme_o misunderstand_v the_o weekly_a intelligence_n together_o with_o the_o remarker_n have_v censure_v this_o action_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n and_o heat_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o disturb_v with_o intemperate_a language_n especial_o when_o we_o give_v without_o occasion_n so_o that_o it_o matter_n have_v go_v no_o far_o i_o can_v have_v pass_v over_o the_o ill_a usage_n and_o say_v nothing_o i_o confess_v have_v receive_v notice_n that_o some_o person_n of_o figure_n threaten_v i_o with_o imprisonment_n i_o take_v a_o little_a care_n of_o myself_o and_o as_o it_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o on_o monday_n about_o twelve_o at_o night_n six_o or_o eight_o person_n rush_v into_o my_o lodging_n break_v open_v a_o trunk_n and_o seize_v some_o paper_n of_o value_n though_o perfect_o inoffensive_a and_o foreign_a to_o their_o purpose_n and_o since_o i_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o bill_n find_v against_o i_o for_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v i_o have_v do_v something_o very_o extraordinary_a i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v a_o brief_a report_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_v whether_o all_o these_o censure_n and_o severity_n be_v deserve_v or_o not_o sir_n william_n perkins_n who_o i_o have_v not_o see_v for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v after_o his_o trial_n desire_v i_o to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o preparation_n for_o another_o world_n ay_o according_o visit_v he_o in_o newgate_n as_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v by_o my_o character_n i_o be_v put_v in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v to_o see_v he_o by_o public_a order_n and_o have_v the_o first_o two_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o private_a afterward_o i_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v or_o pray_v with_o he_o alone_o a_o keeper_n be_v always_o present_a at_o last_o even_o this_o permission_n be_v recall_v insomuch_o that_o i_o can_v never_o see_v he_o from_o wednesday_n morning_n april_n the_o 1_o st_z till_o friday_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n sir_n william_n be_v under_o a_o expectation_n of_o death_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sentence_n have_v give_v i_o the_o state_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o solemn_a absolution_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v pronounce_v to_o he_o by_o i_o the_o last_o day_n and_o understanding_n i_o be_v refuse_v admittance_n on_o friday_n morning_n he_o send_v i_o word_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v i_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n i_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v he_o the_o absolution_n he_o request_v it_o be_v impracticable_a for_o i_o to_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o this_o office_n i_o perform_v word_n for_o word_n in_o form_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_n and_o now_o where_o lie_v the_o great_a crime_n of_o all_o this_o when_o a_o man_n have_v declare_v his_o sorrow_n for_o all_o the_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o life_n and_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o absolution_n with_o what_o justice_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v he_o ought_v not_o die_v person_n to_o be_v support_v in_o their_o last_o agony_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o world_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n the_o church_n can_v give_v they_o i_o be_o surprise_v so_o regular_a a_o proceed_v as_o this_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o offence_n and_o make_v so_o much_o a_o noise_n as_o i_o perceive_v it_o have_v do_v some_o people_n i_o understand_v be_v displease_v at_o the_o office_n be_v perform_v with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o innocent_a but_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o absolution_n '_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o such_o case_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o roman_a communion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a father_n and_o good_a modern_a expositor_n refer_v to_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o it_o be_v likewise_o prescribe_v the_o assi_a presbyter_n in_o our_o own_o ordination_n form_n but_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o circumstance_n to_o proceed_v other_o seem_v very_o much_o shocked_a at_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a presumption_n to_o admit_v a_o person_n charge_v with_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n with_o submission_n on_o this_o be_v conclude_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o fast_o be_v all_o people_n damn_v that_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o capital_a indictment_n if_o so_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v they_o visit_v by_o divine_a why_o be_v they_o exhort_v to_o repentance_n and_o have_v time_n allow_v they_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o death_n but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v hereafter_o notwithstanding_o their_o condemnation_n here_o if_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o recollection_n by_o repentance_n and_o resignation_n why_o shall_v the_o church_n refuse_v they_o her_o pardon_n on_o earth_n when_o she_o believe_v it_o be_v pass_v in_o heaven_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n may_v bind_v or_o loose_v as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n require_v the_o latter_a i_o sincere_o believe_v to_o be_v sir_n william_n case_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o full_a right_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o communion_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o deny_v he_o absolution_n upon_o his_o request_n i_o have_v fail_v in_o my_o duty_n and_o go_v against_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o english_a church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o gentleman_n charge_n require_v his_o be_v absolve_v in_o private_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v so_o he_o have_v be_v have_v i_o be_v permit_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o last_o morning_n but_o this_o liberty_n be_v refuse_v i_o more_o than_o once_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o impossibility_n of_o other_o man_n make_v in_o short_a he_o seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o absolution_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o only_a person_n acquaint_v with_o his_o condition_n private_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v it_o he_o so_o that_o he_o must_v either_o receive_v it_o public_o from_o i_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o sir_n william_n confess_v himself_o acquaint_v with_o the_o intend_a assassination_n pray_v do_v he_o confess_v it_o to_o i_o and_o have_v i_o reveal_v any_o part_n of_o his_o confession_n then_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n indeed_o i_o have_v break_v the_o 113_o the_o canon_n and_o be_v pronounce_v irregular_a by_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o fall_v under_o irregularity_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o incapable_a of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n dr._n heylin_n introduct_n to_o cyprian_a angl._n p._n 6._o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o canon_n but_o that_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n even_o upon_o the_o large_a supposition_n well!_o but_o sir_n william_n own_a this_o charge_n before_o the_o committee_n how_o can_v i_o know_v that_o i_o neither_o see_v sir_n william_n after_o his_o examination_n till_o friday_n noon_n nor_o the_o vote_n which_o mention_v it_o till_o after_o that_o time_n but_o he_o confess_v it_o in_o his_o paper_n what_o then_o which_o way_n do_v the_o paper_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v well_o know_v sir_n william_n perkins_n be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o breed_v to_o law_n and_o letter_n and_o need_v no_o help_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o write_v a_o few_o line_n beside_o i_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v near_o he_o for_o more_o than_o two_o day_n before_o he_o suffer_v neither_o be_v he_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o pen_n