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church_n bishop_n ordination_n presbyter_n 9,874 5 10.5221 5 true
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A33491 A plain and rational vindication of the liturgy of the Church of England collected out of the discourses of some of the reverend bishops and doctors of the same church, by way of question and answer / by J. Clvtterbvck, Gent. Clutterbuck, J. (John) 1699 (1699) Wing C4743; ESTC R35618 52,978 73

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like_o lose_a sheep_n helpless_a and_o expose_v to_o many_o danger_n and_o of_o ourselves_o be_v as_o well_o unable_a as_o unlikely_a to_o return_v to_o jesus_n the_o good_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o have_v improve_v our_o original_a corruption_n which_o be_v here_o proper_o express_v by_o the_o device_n and_o desire_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n which_o we_o have_v follow_v not_o check_v they_o but_o too_o often_o fulfil_v they_o and_o then_o they_o produce_v actual_a sin_n which_o we_o confess_v under_o the_o general_a phrase_n of_o our_o offend_a against_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o particular_a we_o reduce_v our_o actual_a sin_n to_o two_o sort_n sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o sin_n be_v express_v by_o that_o phrase_n there_o be_v no_o health_n in_o we_o that_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o help_n or_o salvation_n in_o we_o or_o we_o be_v full_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o bodily_a infirmity_n so_o that_o there_o 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thou_o they_o that_o be_v penitent_a q._n what_o be_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o hope_v to_o prevail_v a._n the_o promise_v declare_v in_o his_o gospel_n through_o jesus_n christ_n q._n to_o who_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o grace_n a._n to_o god_n the_o father_n through_o jesus_n christ_n q._n for_o what_o do_v we_o pray_v a._n for_o piety_n towards_o god_n justice_n and_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n sobriety_n and_o temperance_n for_o ourselves_o q._n to_o what_o end_n a._n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n q._n why_o do_v we_o say_v amen_o a._n to_o testify_v our_o desire_n to_o have_v all_o these_o petition_n grant_v our_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o our_o hope_n of_o acceptance_n q._n why_o be_v the_o confession_n and_o our_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v kneel_v a._n that_o we_o may_v express_v the_o humbleness_n of_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o posture_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o penitent_n of_o the_o absolution_n quest_n why_o be_v 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and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o safe_o and_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o offence_n be_v use_v by_o christian_n as_o a_o name_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n q._n why_o must_v the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o absolution_n stand_v a._n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v do_v q._n can_v man_n forgive_v sin_n a._n god_n alone_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o he_o may_v and_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o other_o who_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n q._n what_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v this_o a._n it_o be_v declaratory_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o solemn_a promulgation_n of_o a_o pardon_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o true_o penitent_a sinner_n that_o our_o church_n approve_v of_o apply_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n in_o scripture_n to_o the_o 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form_n to_o be_v use_v in_o so_o many_o word_n for_o when_o he_o deliver_v it_o the_o second_o time_n he_o say_v express_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v s._n luke_n 11._o 1._o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n by_o st._n luke_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o relate_v by_o st._n matthew_n but_z another_z at_o another_o time_n and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o disciple_n when_o it_o be_v first_o utter_v understand_v not_o that_o their_o master_n intend_v it_o for_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o they_o but_o for_o a_o pattern_n or_o example_n only_o or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o special_a in_o what_o manner_n to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o they_o have_v think_v
in_o the_o temple_n and_o though_o we_o can_v see_v our_o saviour_n with_o our_o bodily_a eye_n as_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n daily_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o if_o we_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o heaven_n and_o as_o loose_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n as_o old_a simeon_n be_v and_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o may_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n by_o faith_n be_v daily_o ready_a to_o sing_v this_o hymn_n of_o the_o lxvii_o psalm_n this_o psalm_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o former_a evangelical_n hymn_n david_n pray_v for_o that_o save_a health_n which_o old_a simeon_n rejoice_v to_o see_v and_o both_o of_o they_o praise_v god_n upon_o the_o foresight_n they_o have_v that_o it_o will_v be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n quest_n why_o be_v it_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n a._n it_o be_v call_v a_o creed_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n credo_fw-la to_o believe_v because_o it_o contain_v such_o point_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v 2._o it_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o in_o or_o near_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o it_o consist_v also_o of_o twelve_o article_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o ancient_a council_n make_v new_a one_o a._n they_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o make_n new_a one_o only_a large_o expound_v such_o article_n as_o heretic_n dispute_v against_o q._n if_o this_o be_v a_o genuine_a and_o true_a composure_n then_o be_v it_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a._n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o compendium_n or_o short_a way_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o form_n not_o in_o sense_n q._n why_o be_v the_o creed_n place_v after_o the_o lesson_n and_o before_o the_o prayer_n a._n we_o confess_v that_o faith_n which_o the_o lesson_n teach_v 2._o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o petition_n for_o we_o can_v call_v on_o he_o on_o who_o we_o have_v not_o believe_v q._n why_o be_v the_o creed_n often_o repeat_v a._n because_o we_o have_v need_n look_v well_o to_o our_o faith_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v that_o entire_a by_o often_o rehearse_v we_o guard_v our_o soul_n with_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o plight_v our_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n to_o god_n and_o confession_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o believe_v q._n why_o must_v we_o repeat_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n a._n because_o by_o so_o do_v every_o one_o give_v his_o positive_a and_o particular_a assent_n and_o by_o it_o evidence_v to_o the_o church_n his_o sound_a belief_n q._n why_o be_v it_o repeat_v stand_v a._n by_o this_o gesture_n we_o signify_v our_o readiness_n to_o profess_v and_o our_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o this_o faith_n and_o earnest_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o in_o our_o daily_a use_n of_o this_o sacred_a form_n let_v we_o devout_o apply_v every_o article_n to_o be_v both_o a_o ground_n for_o our_o prayer_n and_o a_o guide_n to_o our_o life_n q._n why_o do_v we_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n a._n the_o mention_v of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o we_o owe_v all_o manner_n of_o reverence_n to_o which_o we_o express_v by_o bow_v bishop_n stillingfleet_n q._n why_o do_v we_o say_v amen_o after_o the_o rehearse_n of_o it_o a._n to_o testify_v our_o steadfast_a belief_n of_o it_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o live_v as_o those_o that_o hearty_o believe_v it_o q._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v a._n as_o with_o a_o certain_a and_o full_a persuasion_n i_o assent_v so_o with_o a_o fix_a and_o undaunted_a resolution_n i_o profess_v and_o with_o this_o faith_n in_o my_o heart_n and_o confession_n in_o my_o mouth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o every_o article_n i_o sincere_o ready_o and_o resolve_o say_v i_o believe_v q._n how_o may_v we_o know_v when_o we_o right_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n a._n when_o we_o love_v he_o fear_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o as_o our_o great_a creator_n and_o merciful_a preserver_n q._n how_o may_v we_o know_v when_o we_o right_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o son_n a._n when_o we_o submit_v to_o he_o trust_v in_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n q._n how_o may_v we_o know_v when_o we_o right_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n a._n when_o we_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o assistance_n as_o our_o guide_n sanctifier_n and_o comforter_n q._n why_o be_v god_n the_o son_n say_v in_o the_o catechism_n to_o redeem_v i_o and_o all_o mankind_n when_o the_o great_a part_n perish_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o redemption_n a._n the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o pay_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v available_a to_o as_o many_o as_o god_n in_o his_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n with_o the_o saint_n in_o life_n but_o to_o none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v profess_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n but_o such_o as_o observe_v the_o condition_n viz._n faith_n and_o repentance_n require_v in_o his_o bless_a gospel_n q._n how_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v to_o sanctify_v all_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n a._n by_o call_v they_o out_o and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o sanctify_v as_o well_o as_o by_o put_v good_a motion_n and_o affection_n in_o they_o and_o inspire_v they_o with_o holiness_n by_o which_o they_o become_v god_n choice_n and_o peculiar_a people_n q._n what_o may_v we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n a._n the_o word_n hell_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o cover_v or_o hide_a and_o in_o the_o original_a propriety_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o english_a it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o place_n which_o be_v unseen_a or_o remove_v from_o man_n sight_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v when_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v finish_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o soul_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n although_o his_o body_n be_v dead_a his_o soul_n die_v not_o but_o undergo_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v be_v he_o die_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sinner_n his_o soul_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v who_o die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o do_v whole_o undergo_v the_o law_n of_o death_n content_v himself_o during_o his_o three_o day_n of_o humiliation_n with_o the_o imperfect_a happiness_n which_o the_o soul_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v under_o till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a bishop_n pearson_n q._n why_o be_v the_o church_n call_v holy_a and_o catholic_n a._n it_o be_v call_v holy_a because_o it_o be_v join_v to_o god_n in_o covenant_n and_o the_o true_a member_n of_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v call_v catholic_n or_o universal_a because_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o not_o confine_v as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o one_o particular_a place_n q._n what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n a._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v true_o sanctify_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o dwell_v with_o they_o and_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o care_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o bless_a angel_n that_o beside_o the_o external_a fellowship_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v a_o intimate_a union_n and_o conjunction_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n as_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v fellowship_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o saint_n depart_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n bishop_n pearson_n 2._o if_o this_o answer_n be_v too_o mystical_a and_o obscure_a embrace_v this_o pithy_a and_o plain_a one_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o society_n of_o believer_n as_o one_o body_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o participation_n of_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o word_n sacrament_n
such_o petition_n as_o these_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n obsecrationes_fw-la a._n because_o we_o urge_v the_o party_n of_o who_o we_o ask_v by_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o and_o in_o these_o we_o commemorate_v all_o that_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n do_v for_o we_o in_o his_o life_n at_o his_o death_n and_o after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o all_o the_o love_n he_o show_v to_o we_o by_o all_o the_o torment_n he_o endure_v for_o we_o by_o all_o the_o glorious_a thing_n he_o intend_v for_o we_o we_o beseech_v he_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o these_o evil_n q._n be_v not_o this_o call_v conjuration_n a._n yes_o ignorant_a malice_n have_v so_o censure_v it_o when_o it_o be_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o move_a oratory_n in_o the_o world_n q._n what_o be_v the_o cross_n here_o put_v for_o a._n not_o for_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o papist_n superstitious_o adore_v but_o for_o the_o torment_v he_o suffer_v thereon_o and_o his_o cross_n comprehend_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o body_n his_o passion_n and_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o mind_n all_o these_o argument_n devout_o urge_v have_v a_o mighty_a force_n in_o they_o q._n when_o be_v the_o season_n that_o we_o pray_v for_o deliverance_n a._n it_o be_v express_v in_o that_o petition_n in_o all_o time_n of_o our_o tribulation_n etc._n etc._n q._n why_o be_v that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v intercession_n use_v in_o the_o litany_n a._n because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n and_o in_o christian_a charity_n we_o ought_v to_o desire_v blessing_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n q._n why_o do_v we_o begin_v in_o our_o intercession_n with_o the_o holy_a church_n universal_a a._n because_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a than_o of_o any_o particular_a part._n q._n why_o do_v we_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v all_o church_n in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o romanist_n a._n because_o when_o these_o petition_n be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infallibility_n be_v maintain_v either_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o any_o particular_a church_n may_v fall_v into_o wrong_a way_n the_o very_a roman_a church_n which_o boast_v of_o its_o infallibility_n have_v demonstrate_v and_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o find_v that_o no_o particular_a church_n be_v free_a from_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v deceive_v although_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o whole_a universal_a church_n at_o once_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a error_n q._n what_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o in_o those_o petition_n for_o the_o king_n a._n our_o first_o request_n be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v spiritual_a good_a that_o he_o may_v be_v thorough_o and_o sincere_o pious_a from_o inward_a principle_n which_o will_v never_o fail_v if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a faith_n than_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o his_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v pervert_v it_o be_v a_o prayer_n for_o his_o conversion_n 2._o we_o pray_v likewise_o that_o he_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o keep_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o evil._n and_o if_o any_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o rebel_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o religion_n liberty_n property_n or_o the_o like_a we_o must_v wish_v the_o victory_n may_v fall_v always_o on_o the_o king_n side_n q._n why_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o clergy_n place_v next_o to_o that_o for_o the_o royal_a family_n a._n the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n both_o reckon_v their_o chief_a priest_n to_o be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o do_v our_o pious_a ancestor_n account_v they_o next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n q._n why_o be_v the_o clergy_n distinguish_v here_o into_o those_o three_o order_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n a._n all_o ancient_a office_n do_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o clergy_n so_o distinguish_v which_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n q._n what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o prayer_n a._n the_o prayer_n we_o make_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n make_v for_o levi_n deut._n 33._o 8._o let_v thy_o urim_n and_o thy_o thummim_n be_v with_o thy_o holy_a one_o that_o be_v illumination_n or_o enlighten_v and_o perfection_n which_o be_v excellent_o paraphrase_v in_o this_o prayer_n q._n what_o be_v those_o three_o word_n in_o the_o litany_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o concern_v our_o body_n a._n danger_n necessity_n and_o tribulation_n all_o evil_n be_v either_o future_a and_o fear_v and_o these_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n danger_n or_o else_o they_o be_v present_a and_o then_o they_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o some_o good_a thing_n express_v by_o necessity_n or_o from_o suffer_v some_o evil_a thing_n signify_v by_o tribulation_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o proper_a verb_n suit_v to_o it_o viz._n succour_n help_v and_o comfort_n so_o that_o in_o this_o one_o general_a request_n we_o comprehend_v ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o afflict_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n q._n there_o be_v some_o who_o condemn_v all_o antiquity_n together_o with_o our_o church_n as_o if_o they_o and_o we_o pray_v for_o thief_n and_o pirate_n because_o the_o word_n be_v general_a for_o all_o that_o travel_v etc._n etc._n a._n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a comment_n on_o a_o innocent_a text_n for_o he_o be_v proper_o a_o traveller_n who_o go_v about_o his_o allowable_a or_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o other_o be_v here_o mean_v but_o just_a and_o honest_a men._n q._n why_o after_o so_o many_o excellent_a petition_n present_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n do_v we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o our_o mediator_n viz._n son_n of_o god_n lamb_n of_o god_n a._n that_o he_o may_v recommend_v we_o and_o our_o prayer_n at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n beseech_v he_o by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o suffering_n for_o we_o to_o accept_v of_o our_o petition_n and_o to_o pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o again_o as_o he_o be_v our_o anoint_a mediator_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o they_o q._n why_o be_v those_o versicle_n add_v lord_n have_v mercy_n &_o c_o a._n that_o our_o conclusion_n may_v be_v suitable_a to_o our_o beginning_n we_o close_v up_o all_o with_o a_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n for_o that_o mercy_n which_o we_o have_v be_v beg_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o this_o one_o word_n mercy_n comprehend_v they_o all_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a litany_n q._n when_o be_v this_o last_o part_n of_o the_o litany_n call_v the_o supplication_n first_o collect_v and_o put_v into_o this_o form_n a._n when_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o empire_n about_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n q._n why_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n again_o repeat_v a._n to_o show_v the_o high_a esteem_n that_o pious_a antiquity_n have_v of_o it_o and_o their_o mean_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o composure_n which_o receive_v life_n and_o value_n from_o this_o divine_a form_n q._n why_o be_v those_o word_n let_v we_o pray_v here_o use_v a._n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o think_v the_o duty_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o response_n or_o answer_n cease_v but_o be_v admonish_v in_o their_o heart_n not_o with_o their_o voice_n to_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n still_o q._n why_o be_v not_o the_o prayer_n against_o persecution_n conclude_v with_o amen_o a._n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o request_n be_v continue_v in_o another_o form_n and_o what_o the_o priest_n beg_v alone_o there_o all_o the_o people_n join_v with_o he_o to_o ask_v in_o these_o alternate_a supplication_n or_o prayer_n in_o turn_n q._n be_v not_o the_o repeat_v that_o petition_n twice_o o_o lord_n arise_z etc._n etc._n a_o vain_a repetition_n a._n no_o but_o a_o testimony_n that_o we_o be_v convince_v we_o do_v wise_o and_o well_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n now_o to_o arise_v and_o help_v we_o that_o so_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o wonder_n of_o his_o mercy_n may_v be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o new_a act_n of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n q._n why_o be_v the_o doxology_n place_v here_o a._n in_o imitation_n of_o holy_a david_n psal_n 6._o 8._o and_o ps_n 22._o 25._o we_o have_v such_o a_o god_n to_o pray_v to_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o mournful_a supplication_n do_v both_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o ancient_a mercy_n and_o also_o in_o assurance_n we_o shall_v obtain_v his_o help_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o help_n beforehand_o and_o as_o he_o be_v glorify_v for_o
this_o solemn_a act_n and_o that_o other_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o vow_n and_o because_o thus_o they_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o our_o religious_a assembly_n in_o the_o proper_a place_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n baptise_v a._n it_o come_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o wash_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n because_o that_o be_v a_o outward_a wash_v q._n why_o must_v parent_n and_o friend_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o get_v their_o child_n baptize_v a._n because_o by_o this_o ordinance_n their_o original_a sin_n be_v wash_v away_o and_o they_o graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v commit_v actual_a sin_n they_o be_v undoubted_o save_v q._n what_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o parent_n a._n they_o must_v answer_v for_o put_v their_o child_n salvation_n on_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n but_o it_o be_v the_o contempt_n and_o not_o bare_a want_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o make_v it_o damnable_a and_o so_o can_v be_v imputable_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n q._n who_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o of_o ripe_a year_n a._n they_o themselves_o must_v make_v the_o covenant_n with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o the_o godfather_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_a witness_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o must_v be_v monitor_n to_o they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o vow_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n ask_v if_o the_o child_n have_v be_v already_o baptize_v a._n because_o st._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n and_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o once_o so_o we_o be_v bear_v again_o but_o once_o q._n be_v not_o that_o baptism_n command_v in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a baptism_n not_o with_o water_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a._n no_o by_o no_o mean_n because_o act_n of_o inward_a faith_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v often_o repeat_v therefore_o baptism_n which_o can_v be_v repeat_v can_v be_v the_o inward_a but_o the_o outward_a baptism_n to_o baptise_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n alone_o for_o none_o can_v baptise_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o he_o who_o can_v send_v and_o bestow_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o ascribe_v to_o any_o creature_n q._n why_o be_v godfather_n or_o surety_n enjoin_v a._n this_o custom_n give_v security_n to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o apostate_n and_o provide_v a_o monitor_n both_o for_o the_o child_n and_o its_o parent_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o this_o vow_n q._n why_o do_v the_o godfather_n etc._n etc._n promise_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n a._n in_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v a_o covenant_n god_n have_v give_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v his_o word_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n we_o shall_v give_v our_o word_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n and_o since_o that_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o covenant_n themselves_o the_o church_n lend_v they_o the_o foot_n of_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o other_o to_o promise_v for_o they_o q._n do_v the_o godfather_n promise_n oblige_v the_o child_n a._n yes_o for_o by_o the_o wise_a law_n in_o the_o world_n guardian_n may_v contract_v for_o minor_n or_o pupil_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v what_o their_o guardian_n have_v undertake_v q._n what_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o christ_n appoint_v this_o form_n a._n since_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinguish_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o christ_n appoint_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v christian_n by_o be_v thus_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n a._n 2._o this_o solemn_a name_n of_o three_o person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o call_v they_o to_o witness_v from_o heaven_n that_o we_o may_v as_o it_o be_v profess_v before_o these_o three_o witness_n our_o unfeigned_a faith_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o for_o witness_n of_o our_o faith_n who_o make_v we_o the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n and_o sure_o we_o shall_v never_o dare_v fall_v off_o who_o have_v seal_v our_o profession_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n q._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n a._n that_o the_o minister_n do_v this_o in_o god_n name_n and_o by_o his_o power_n and_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o baptise_a person_n be_v dedicate_v to_o and_o engage_v to_o worship_n and_o serve_v the_o holy_a trinity_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n sprinkle_n and_o not_o dip_v a._n the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n but_o on_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n have_v make_v this_o custom_n almost_o necessary_a q._n why_o be_v the_o child_n sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n a._n for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n that_o this_o child_n now_o belong_v to_o christ_n the_o church_n set_v his_o sign_n and_o peculiar_a mark_n upon_o it_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n declare_v their_o religion_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o forehead_n because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o feat_n of_o blush_v and_o shame_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a q._n ought_v not_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n hearty_o to_o say_v amen_o when_o the_o mystery_n be_v end_v a._n yes_o to_o show_v they_o believe_v the_o child_n to_o be_v right_o baptise_a and_o to_o desire_n god_n may_v ratify_v that_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o earth_n q._n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n a._n salvation_n of_o confirmation_n quest_n why_o be_v confirmation_n appoint_v answ_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v with_o our_o own_o mouth_n the_o promise_v make_v by_o our_o godfather_n and_o to_o receive_v new_a strength_n by_o the_o blessing_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n q._n be_v confirmation_n a_o sacrament_n and_o appoint_v by_o christ_n a._n no_o but_o a_o holy_a rite_n which_o the_o church_n observe_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n practice_n q._n why_o have_v not_o this_o rite_n a_o positive_a institution_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n a._n because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v communicate_v be_v not_o give_v till_o after_o christ_n ascension_n john_n 7._o 39_o yet_o in_o his_o promise_v the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o remain_v with_o his_o church_n for_o ever_o joh._n 14._o 16._o he_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o rite_n institute_v by_o they_o for_o the_o perpetual_a collation_n or_o bestow_v of_o the_o spirit_n q._n when_o do_v this_o office_n of_o confirmation_n begin_v a._n the_o first_o convert_v who_o the_o apostle_n baptise_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o 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philip_n the_o deacon_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n until_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n have_v confirm_v they_o from_o whence_o the_o father_n general_o deduce_v this_o practice_n st._n paul_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o some_o baptize_v person_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 19_o 6._o of_o which_o he_o mind_v they_o eph._n 1._o 13._o and_o when_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n be_v reckon_v up_o heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o among_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o follow_v baptism_n and_o be_v a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v young_a beginner_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o confirmation_n and_o be_v so_o interpret_v by_o the_o father_n q._n be_v not_o this_o
apostolical_a usage_n to_o cease_v when_o miraculous_a inspiration_n do_v not_o accompany_v it_o a._n the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o christian_n have_v and_o need_v it_o now_o as_o real_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o sanctification_n as_o any_o have_v it_o then_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o rite_n of_o communicate_v it_o shall_v cease_v 2._o the_o church_n do_v in_o every_o age_n continue_v this_o custom_n of_o confirm_v after_o baptism_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o imagine_v it_o be_v a_o temporary_a institution_n to_o reject_v it_o therefore_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o certain_o a_o very_a great_a deference_n be_v due_a q._n why_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v confirm_v interrogated_a or_o ask_v the_o question_n do_v you_o here_o &_o c_o a._n because_o it_o give_v the_o party_n to_o be_v oblige_v opportunity_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v to_o bind_v himself_o unto_o and_o so_o may_v give_v a_o deliberate_a answer_n q._n why_o be_v one_o godfather_n or_o godmother_n peculiar_o require_v to_o be_v present_a a._n for_o great_a security_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v a_o continual_a monitor_n to_o keep_v the_o vow_n as_o well_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o same_o q._n why_o be_v those_o short_a verse_n and_o answer_n use_v a._n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o person_n good_a confession_n the_o whole_a church_n express_v their_o joy_n and_o their_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o some_o of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n psalm_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o insert_v here_o that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v join_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o god_n in_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o and_o in_o beg_v acceptance_n from_o he_o and_o the_o last_o phrase_n be_v double_v to_o show_v the_o vehement_a desire_n and_o fervent_a affection_n of_o the_o petitioner_n q._n if_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o baptism_n why_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o it_o in_o this_o office_n a._n in_o baptism_n the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o innocent_a but_o in_o confirmation_n it_o give_v increase_v and_o make_v we_o gracious_a according_a to_o which_o ancient_a doctrine_n the_o prayer_n be_v compose_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o former_a gift_n and_o then_o to_o petition_v for_o the_o second_o q._n why_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o hand_n use_v a._n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ceremony_n in_o the_o world_n observe_v by_o jacob_n in_o give_v his_o blessing_n and_o use_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n q._n why_o be_v this_o rite_n perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n a._n our_o church_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o apostolical_a pattern_n in_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o ceremony_n because_o though_o philip_n have_v liberty_n both_o to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v yet_o the_o apostle_n only_o can_v confirm_v act_v 8._o 14_o 15._o 2._o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o confirm_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o great_a veneration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o devout_a people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o expect_v noble_a effect_n from_o that_o office_n which_o none_o but_o the_o high_a minister_n of_o religion_n can_v celebrate_v q._n what_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o this_o rite_n a._n that_o the_o lord_n will_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o all_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n quest_n why_o be_v the_o communion-table_n so_o call_v by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o the_o altar_n answ_n it_o be_v call_v a_o altar_n because_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v up_o the_o commemoration_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n a._n 2._o we_o offer_v with_o the_o action_n prayer_n to_o god_n for_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o call_v the_o whole_a action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n see_v part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n to_o god_n of_o hearty_a prayer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o that_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v exact_o true_a but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o as_o the_o word_n sacrifice_n may_v be_v use_v without_o danger_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v understand_v it_o bishop_n patrick_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o table_n the_o eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o distribution_n and_o application_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o a_o table_n be_v to_o set_v food_n upon_o and_o to_o entertain_v guest_n both_o which_o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o q._n why_o be_v part_n of_o the_o communion-service_n use_v when_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n a._n the_o church_n hereby_o do_v mind_n we_o of_o what_o she_o desire_v and_o labour_n towards_o viz._n our_o more_o frequent_a access_n or_o come_n to_o that_o holy_a table_n a._n 2._o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o altar_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o offer_v they_o up_o only_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o institution_n do_v render_v their_o prayer_n prevalent_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n dr._n sherlock_n q._n do_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n institute_v any_o one_o method_n or_o form_n of_o administration_n a._n no_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o church_n who_o edict_n or_o injunction_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v q._n how_o many_o part_n do_v this_o communion_n office_n consist_v of_o a._n four_o first_o a_o more_o general_a preparation_n to_o 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of_o ensure_v our_o pardon_n by_o the_o absolution_n and_o sentence_n and_o 4._o the_o exciting_a our_o love_n and_o gratitude_n in_o the_o preface_n and_o hymn_n call_v the_o trisagium_fw-la from_o repeat_v holy_a holy_a holy_a three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o three_o here_o be_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n consist_v of_o 1._o the_o communicant_n humble_a approach_n in_o the_o address_n 2._o the_o minister_n blessing_n the_o element_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n and_o his_o distribute_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o administration_n 4._o last_o here_o be_v the_o postcommunion_n contain_v prayer_n and_o vow_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o contain_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o dismission_n by_o the_o final_a blessing_n q._n why_o do_v the_o lord_n prayer_n begin_v this_o service_n a._n this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o this_o divine_a prayer_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a preface_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o very_o suitable_a to_o that_o great_a mystery_n a._n 2._o because_o the_o lord_n prayer_n use_v to_o be_v say_v in_o every_o office_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o litany_n the_o prayer_n lesson_n and_o collect_v be_v all_o several_a office_n and_o use_v heretofore_o to_o be_v say_v in_o our_o church_n at_o several_a time_n q._n why_o be_v the_o collect_n for_o purity_n premise_v before_o the_o commandment_n a._n it_o be_v both_o a_o very_a fit_a introduction_n to_o the_o communion-service_n and_o a_o proper_a preface_n to_o the_o repeat_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n q._n why_o be_v the_o commandment_n rehearse_v in_o the_o communion-office_n a._n in_o our_o baptism_n we_o