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church_n bishop_n order_n ordination_n 3,692 5 10.0697 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A24128 The true history of the Jacobites of Egypt, Lybia, Nubia, &c. their origine, religion, ceremonies, laws, and customs, whereby you may see how they differ from the Jacobites of Great Britain / translated by a person of quality from the Latin of Josephus Abudernus ...; Historia Jacobitarum seu Coptorum in Aegypto, Lybia, Nubia, Aethiopia tota, & parte Cypri insulae habitantium. English Abudacnus, Josephus.; Sadleir, Edwin, Sir, d. 1719. 1692 (1692) Wing A157; ESTC R7172 21,679 45

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if_o any_o jacobite_n have_v forsake_v his_o religion_n do_v embrace_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n papist_n or_o armenian_n than_o he_o may_v and_o even_o aught_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n but_o if_o he_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n than_o he_o can_v for_o they_o be_v master_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o contend_v with_o those_o who_o they_o serve_v but_o if_o he_o live_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o in_o aethiopia_n he_o may_v call_v he_o and_o require_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v forsake_v his_o religion_n nay_o indeed_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o but_o this_o be_v rare_o do_v in_o these_o time_n the_o patriarch_n fear_v lest_o he_o that_o be_v so_o use_v shall_v turn_v mahometan_a among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n the_o mahometan_n not_o care_v to_o be_v save_v by_o or_o in_o christ_n and_o this_o only_a power_n he_o now_o possess_v for_o he_o be_v not_o secure_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n such_o as_o tithe_n first-fruit_n marriage-fee_n or_o alm_n which_o be_v give_v by_o christian_n at_o or_o near_o their_o deathbed_n or_o those_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v give_v by_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n and_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n for_o concern_v these_o thing_n he_o can_v move_v no_o controversy_n with_o the_o subject_a for_o whether_o he_o can_v give_v or_o not_o give_v perform_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o must_v wait_v upon_o his_o charitable_a disposition_n and_o kindness_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o patriarch_n who_o hold_v the_o key_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v public_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o assist_v each_o one_o with_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o a_o new_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v choose_v which_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o to_o man_n and_o present_o convoke_v by_o their_o letter_n the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v together_o into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a monk_n of_o the_o hermit_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_o penitent_a and_o to_o have_v strict_o exercise_v fast_v and_o continency_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o when_o any_o one_o be_v choose_v they_o do_v not_o declare_v who_o it_o be_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o know_v he_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o fly_v and_o do_v not_o willing_o accept_v but_o they_o take_v and_o lead_v he_o by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n and_o entreat_v he_o with_o many_o supplication_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v pastor_n of_o their_o church_n since_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n conduct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o oppose_v with_o many_o word_n and_o tear_n profess_v himself_o insufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o importunity_n he_o accept_v then_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bacha_n or_o viceroy_n for_o that_o time_n in_o egypt_n by_o who_o he_o be_v constitute_v patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o first_o petition_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o patriarch_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v choose_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o patriarch_n for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o force_n 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where_o it_o may_v pass_v away_o but_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v convey_v through_o some_o hole_n into_o a_o subterraneous_a place_n baptism_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n first_o on_o the_o sunday_n of_o the_o pentecost_n and_o then_o on_o the_o sunday_n of_o the_o passion_n when_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v administer_v to_o infant_n but_o as_o we_o remark_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n circumcision_n be_v diligent_o observe_v and_o that_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n but_o also_o in_o village_n and_o in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o great_a rigour_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o remember_v you_o of_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o say_v the_o priest_n administer_v it_o to_o the_o infant_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n as_o also_o confirmation_n and_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v so_o that_o herein_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o jacobite_n and_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o with_o the_o latter_a the_o consecration_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o with_o the_o former_a confirmation_n also_o among_o jacobite_n be_v give_v to_o infant_n together_o with_o baptism_n but_o among_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v give_v separately_z and_o confirmation_n be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n chap._n xii_o of_o auricular_a confession_n the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v do_v very_o seldom_o use_v this_o sacrament_n a_o little_a often_o the_o laic_n and_o then_o it_o be_v severe_o and_o rigid_o exercise_v many_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o aethiopia_n where_o this_o religion_n flourish_v the_o confessor_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n of_o such_o as_o confess_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v force_v beside_o to_o undergo_v a_o strict_a and_o rigid_a penance_n but_o in_o egypt_n they_o do_v not_o give_v money_n unless_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o do_v penance_n and_o if_o he_o give_v nothing_o than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o temple_n the_o penance_n which_o the_o confessor_n be_v accustom_v to_o enjoin_v their_o penitent_n be_v sometime_o so_o heavy_a and_o for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n that_o it_o often_o exceed_v six_o month_n and_o sometime_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o penance_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n they_o abstain_v from_o victual_n live_v upon_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o bow_v every_o night_n to_o the_o ground_n fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o time_n kiss_v it_o towards_o the_o east_n they_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o different_a species_n of_o they_o as_o the_o papist_n use_v to_o say_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o minister_n who_o celebrate_v mass_n together_o with_o the_o priest_n receive_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o that_o of_o confession_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n use_v only_o the_o eve_n before_o a_o holy_a day_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o abstain_v that_o night_n from_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o after_o the_o laic_n have_v perform_v the_o penance_n that_o their_o confessor_n have_v enjoin_v they_o they_o come_v weep_v and_o bareheaded_a with_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n there_o they_o stand_v and_o hold_v some_o linen_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o priest_n give_v they_o a_o bit_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o deacon_n present_v they_o with_o some_o wine_n from_o the_o cup_n in_o a_o gold_n or_o silver_n spoon_n likewise_o if_o any_o small_a 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as_o the_o less_o be_v confer_v without_o take_v the_o age_n of_o any_o one_o into_o consideration_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n if_o any_o child_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o deacon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o yet-tend_a age_n can_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o order_n than_o one_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n either_o father_n or_o mother_n promise_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o he_o till_o he_o grow_v of_o age_n to_o keep_v they_o himself_o and_o these_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n to_o fast_o twice_o videlicet_fw-la every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o week_n to_o abstain_v from_o milk_n and_o victual_n make_v with_o blood_n to_o mortify_v his_o body_n in_o lent_n by_o fast_v until_o the_o evening_n to_o go_v to_o church_n on_o holy_a day_n and_o hear_v mass_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o priest_n s_o order_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o aforesaid_a rule_n but_o he_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n be_v they_o great_a or_o less_o first_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o bishop_n secretary_n and_o a_o single_a piece_n of_o money_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o about_o threepence_n english_a and_o then_o at_o the_o time_n of_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n stand_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n then_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n bless_v he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o therewith_o congratulate_v he_o on_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n this_o be_v do_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o sit_v upon_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n and_o the_o minister_n or_o those_o that_o assist_v at_o the_o ceremony_n have_v on_o a_o long_a surplice_n and_o a_o girdle_n bring_v he_o a_o girdle_n then_o the_o bishop_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o other_o order_n as_o far_o as_o the_o diaconate_a and_o use_v those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n if_o you_o inquire_v of_o i_o concern_v the_o priest_n the_o manner_n be_v different_a as_o to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v elect_v when_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n against_o their_o will_n in_o time_n of_o order_n and_o after_o several_a word_n and_o supplication_n as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o consent_n after_o which_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o there_o by_o he_o ordain_v as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v beside_o those_o order_n already_o mention_v another_o which_o they_o call_v alcommus_n those_o of_o that_o order_n be_v either_o canon_n or_o confessor_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o priest_n order_n and_o after_o many_o admonition_n ordain_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n to_o absolve_v sinner_n after_o auricular_a confession_n he_o advise_v they_o likewise_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o do_v careful_o their_o duty_n and_o live_v so_o chaste_o that_o they_o may_v be_v example_n to_o other_o of_o chastity_n and_o from_o this_o office_n they_o rise_v to_o the_o pontificate_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o patriarch_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n their_o marriage_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o magnificence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o egypt_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n first_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o turkish_a judge_n for_o those_o
the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o jacobite_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n nubia_n etc._n etc._n their_o origine_fw-la religion_n ceremony_n law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o jacobite_n of_o great_a britain_n translate_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n from_o the_o latin_a of_o josephus_n abudernus_n a_o man_n of_o integrity_n and_o bear_v in_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n license_v sept._n 3th_o r._n midgley_n london_n print_v for_o eliphal_n jaye_n at_o the_o bible_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o publish_v by_o r._n baldwin_n at_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcii_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n how_o agreeable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o these_o small_a effect_n of_o my_o leisure_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o so_o many_o soar_a geniouse_n i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o least_o how_o pardonable_a it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v when_o i_o have_v tell_v how_o 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church_n who_o fly_v after_o his_o condemnation_n by_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n to_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n unhappy_o obtain_v from_o that_o pious_a bishop_n a_o defence_n of_o his_o heresy_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o infection_n be_v spread_v through_o egypt_n it_o there_o receive_a name_n and_o increase_v from_o one_o jacobus_n syrus_n baradienses_n and_o prevail_v yet_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o next_o age_n viz._n under_o leo_n the_o little_a and_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o anastasius_n his_o successor_n until_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o justin_n and_o justinianus_n who_o fortify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o the_o secular_a arm_n give_v the_o name_n of_o melchites_n or_o in_o other_o term_n king_n follower_n to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n melchi_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v king_n now_o at_o that_o fatal_a period_n when_o the_o dissenter_n be_v too_o severe_o use_v and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o alexandria_n 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dreadful_a a_o effect_n by_o drive_v the_o miserable_a into_o nefarious_a camp_n but_o now_o the_o egyptian_a cophti_n easy_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n be_v mild_o use_v sound_v a_o much_o more_o gentle_a slavery_n than_o the_o other_o christian_n whence_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o far_o surpass_v they_o in_o number_n and_o cyrillus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o vytenbogaen_o anno_fw-la 1613._o assure_v we_o they_o surpass_v the_o greek_n in_o number_n ten_o time_n add_v this_o half_a verse_n or_o hemistic_a out_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o we_o in_o their_o religion_n but_o also_o distant_a so_o far_o eastward_o from_o our_o europe_n what_o account_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v either_o whole_o fabulous_a or_o at_o least_o through_o studiousness_n of_o party_n very_o unsincere_a for_o such_o be_v the_o inward_a delight_n 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be_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o that_o patriarch_n therefore_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n jacob_n the_o son_n of_o isaac_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n often_o call_v israel_n in_o holy_a writ_n as_o afterward_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o other_o name_n of_o cophte_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o indeed_o be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a truth_n a_o multitude_n of_o hebrew_n which_o be_v now_o live_v in_o egypt_n shall_v be_v call_v israelites_n and_o not_o jacobite_n but_o because_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v know_v throughout_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o this_o name_n of_o israelite_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o differ_v from_o they_o by_o this_o first_o name_n jacobite_n and_o not_o israelite_n although_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o circumcision_n add_v to_o this_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o not_o 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you_o will_v wonder_v it_o may_v be_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o european_n christiani_n della_fw-it ceintura_n that_o be_v christian_n of_o the_o girdle_n but_o you_o will_v cease_v that_o admiration_n when_o you_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o cophte_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baptism_n at_o the_o receive_v of_o their_o sacrament_n use_v a_o certain_a girdle_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n be_v accustom_v to_o gird_v he_o who_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o call_v the_o girdle_n or_o band_n of_o chastity_n or_o cingulum_n castitatis_fw-la as_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o from_o this_o ceremony_n they_o have_v obtain_v this_o name_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o copht_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o name_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o have_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v if_o you_o inquire_v of_o their_o antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v long_o before_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o his_o come_n as_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o st._n mark_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o after_o his_o martyrdom_n those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o opinion_n disperse_v his_o doctrine_n through_o all_o alexandria_n egypt_n lybia_n nubia_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o country_n they_o be_v still_o live_v if_o you_o inquire_v after_o their_o number_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o barbarity_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o that_o cruelty_n which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v exercise_v upon_o they_o but_o beside_o these_o country_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o jacobite_n or_o cophte_n there_o be_v several_a other_o to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o want_v as_o all_o aethiopia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n so_o that_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o in_o religion_n but_o in_o their_o country_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n rule_v all_o those_o country_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o give_v they_o their_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o the_o like_a and_o again_o those_o jacobite_n live_v in_o any_o episcopal_a city_n or_o see_v can_v lawful_o elect_v or_o consecrate_v any_o patriarch_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n before_o obtain_v of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o spiritual_a government_n enough_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o name_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o jacobite_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o government_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a but_o before_o i_o commence_v you_o must_v know_v the_o jacobite_n do_v not_o in_o all_o place_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n for_o those_o that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o injury_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n enjoy_v a_o more_o ample_a liberty_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o such_o as_o do_v the_o papist_n and_o greek_n as_o many_o historigrapher_n relate_v but_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n nubia_n thebais_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v compel_v to_o bear_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o a_o barbarous_a emperor_n be_v not_o true_o so_o free_a but_o now_o how_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o few_o word_n among_o the_o jacobite_n the_o high_a dignity_n be_v that_o of_o their_o patriarch_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o he_o take_v his_o power_n from_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o bacha_n who_o command_v in_o egypt_n in_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o office_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n on_o the_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o example_n
cap_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pot_n but_o have_v no_o sign_n on_o their_o head_n as_o the_o papist_n and_o greek_n use_v to_o have_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hermitage_n where_o they_o live_v neither_o can_v any_o person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n every_o week_n almost_o they_o be_v appoint_v some_o mechanic_n work_n as_o to_o sow_v the_o ground_n or_o to_o plough_v the_o field_n or_o to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n or_o to_o bake_v in_o the_o oven_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o they_o never_o find_v any_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o laziness_n but_o employ_v their_o time_n either_o in_o work_v or_o pray_v their_o divine_a study_n be_v the_o live_v of_o saint_n and_o some_o spiritual_a book_n of_o oraisous_n wherein_o they_o be_v careful_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o advance_v in_o age_n remain_v alone_a day_n and_o night_n in_o hermitage_n but_o now_o of_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o some_o call_v religious_a they_o be_v among_o the_o jacobite_n as_o they_o be_v among_o the_o papist_n and_o greek_n they_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o monastery_n and_o never_o go_v out_o unless_o necessity_n force_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o have_v the_o government_n when_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o their_o victual_n they_o live_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o monk_n beforementioned_a do_v only_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o a_o stranger_n or_o person_n of_o any_o other_o tribe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o be_v shut_v as_o in_o the_o refectory_n or_o choir_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o they_o to_o see_v one_o another_o none_o be_v let_v into_o the_o monastery_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v anathematise_v yet_o sometime_o to_o some_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v bestow_v their_o charity_n but_o they_o must_v first_o have_v leave_n from_o the_o patriarch_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o build_v these_o monastery_n in_o neat_a town_n near_o a_o church_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v mass_n on_o holiday_n chap._n xix_o of_o their_o fast_n they_o be_v use_v to_o fast_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o first_o in_o lent_n which_o continue_v from_o septuagesima-sunday_n to_o easter_n and_o be_v observe_v both_o by_o lie_v man_n and_o also_o by_o those_o the_o french_a call_v religious_a and_o final_o by_o all_o who_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n they_o eat_v only_o of_o bread_n and_o pulse_n and_o herb_n which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o season_v with_o oil_n and_o of_o these_o but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o second_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o advent_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n in_o november_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n which_o happen_v the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n and_o then_o they_o forbear_v flesh_n and_o milk_n but_o may_v eat_v of_o fish_n lawful_o the_o three_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o begin_v the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o september_n and_o end_v the_o twenty-fifth_a day_n of_o august_n which_o be_v assumption-day_n their_o four_o and_o last_o fast_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o pentecost_n and_o end_n on_o their_o day_n viz._n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n but_o as_o to_o the_o time_n or_o duration_n of_o this_o fast_a it_o be_v not_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o easter_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o advent_n they_o eat_v fish_n but_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n or_o when_o they_o fast_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o do_v not_o chap._n xx._n of_o their_o holy_a pilgrimage_n the_o jacobite_n be_v use_v to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n for_o to_o say_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o egypt_n where_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v keep_v which_o they_o believe_v to_o perform_v many_o extraordinary_a miracle_n but_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o because_o the_o road_n be_v infest_a with_o thief_n and_o arab_n they_o use_v all_o to_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n whether_o jacobite_v greek_n or_o european_n merchant_n or_o artificer_n pilgrim_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o join_v in_o one_o body_n or_o caravan_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o sometime_o exceed_v sixty_o thousand_o men._n and_o after_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v assemble_v together_o they_o ascend_v their_o camel_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n and_o in_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o day_n space_n reach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o before_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n and_o then_o catea_n and_o ravilay_n in_o which_o three_o mention_a place_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o turk_n such_o as_o be_v subject_n eight_o french_a crown_n the_o rest_n double_a to_o wit_n sixteen_o again_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n four_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o subject_a eight_o by_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o live_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o hospitality_n together_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stay_v at_o jerusalem_n where_o all_o the_o holy_a week_n they_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n but_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n they_o assemble_v all_o together_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o hear_v mass_n which_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a celebrate_v in_o so_o many_o several_a chapel_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n only_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n if_o he_o be_v present_a otherwise_o his_o vicar_n with_o some_o of_o the_o abyssine_a church_n upon_o who_o they_o say_v a_o light_n shine_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v keeper_n extinguish_v all_o the_o lamp_n and_o candle_n set_v up_o that_o day_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v again_o light_v by_o the_o divine_a light_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n but_o many_o esteem_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fiction_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o many_o testify_v that_o this_o may_v ancient_o have_v be_v when_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o rare_a but_o now_o the_o faith_n be_v display_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o miracle_n but_o that_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v a_o good_a esteem_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o deceive_v the_o credulous_a mind_n of_o the_o simple_a with_o such_o art_n as_o may_v bring_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n feign_v the_o lamp_n to_o have_v be_v kindle_v by_o a_o light_n shine_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n when_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o lamp_n suspend_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n with_o which_o the_o priest_n light_v up_o again_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v extinguish_v and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o the_o jacobite_n because_o they_o alone_o as_o we_o say_v before_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n many_o european_n believe_v this_o but_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o greek_n and_o chaldean_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n be_v past_a they_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n as_o bethlehem_n the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o they_o do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a week_n of_o easter_n and_o after_o this_o every_o one_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o there_o be_v also_o some_o peculiar_a place_n in_o egypt_n to_o which_o they_o go_v upon_o a_o religious_a score_n as_o first_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n temple_n to_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o go_v think_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n which_o be_v her_o birthday_n the_o bless_a virgin_n together_o with_o some_o particular_a saint_n appear_v in_o a_o fantastic_a manner_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o many_o flock_n together_o to_o see_v many_o other_o place_n likewise_o they_o have_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n as_o to_o st_n george_n st._n antony_n and_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v fame_v for_o many_o miracle_n out_o of_o devotion_n they_o repair_v thither_o in_o a_o great_a number_n they_o take_v