against_o all_o such_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n iu._n next_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n for_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n than_o other_o have_v and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v as_o gross_o abuse_v if_o not_o more_o and_o as_o scandalous_o offensive_a and_o i_o be_o sure_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o thrive_a of_o religion_n when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n promise_n or_o example_n that_o any_o one_o church_n officer_n shall_v ordinary_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n or_o live_v 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the_o prelate_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o most_o ridiculous_o pretend_v since_o as_o we_o already_o clear_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o design_n of_o their_o office_n can_v admit_v of_o any_o succession_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o this_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o number_n make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n both_o of_o the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o if_o they_o join_v the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o interest_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o ministerial_a call_n they_o questionless_a also_o leave_v they_o a_o share_n 4.14_o 1_o tim_n 4.14_o in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la majus_fw-la vult_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la 28_o act_n 15.2_o 25.27_o act_n 13.1_o 2.3_o act._n 14_o 27_o 28_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o ordinary_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o do_v concur_v in_o send_v out_o of_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o to_o some_o special_a piece_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o below_o their_o dignity_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n how_o they_o have_v behave_v in_o their_o commission_n so_o that_o let_v the_o prelate_n pretend_v succession_n to_o who_o they_o will_v they_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o a_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n vii_o but_o last_o if_o by_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n the_o lawful_a church_n judicatory_n be_v mean_v though_o in_o that_o case_n both_o the_o title_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n thereby_o understand_v must_v be_v reject_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o very_a special_a hand_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o power_n ministerial_o to_o authorise_v they_o for_o their_o office_n and_o to_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n vine_n yard_n and_o by_o consequence_n do_v also_o ministerial_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o their_o maintenance_n a_o minister_n only_o right_o thereto_o be_v a_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o office_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v former_o mark_v sect_n xix_o a_o pretence_n from_o the_o fail_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n judicatories_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o i_o shall_v notice_n be_v this_o that_o presbitry_n and_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patron_n and_o therefore_o the_o patron_n be_v power_n of_o election_n be_v no_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o church_n than_o she_o be_v to_o herself_o ii_o for_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o elect_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o useless_a invention_n of_o man_n and_o a_o most_o groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n may_v very_o safe_o and_o confident_o rely_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o right_a choice_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o act_n in_o a_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n which_o they_o who_o act_n in_o so_o unjust_a and_o unwarrantable_a a_o method_n as_o this_o of_o patronage_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a end_n may_v some_o time_n leave_v his_o church_n and_o people_n to_o themselves_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v in_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n yet_o duty_n must_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o fear_v of_o fail_n in_o the_o performance_n we_o must_v both_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o be_v duty_n when_o it_o be_v unclear_a to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v we_o must_v pray_v for_o strength_n and_o assistance_n to_o perform_v it_o a_o right_n and_o then_o set_v about_o it_o in_o the_o lord_n strength_n with_o a_o humble_a confidence_n and_o dependence_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n who_o have_v never_o say_v to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n seek_v you_o my_o face_n in_o vain_a iii_o next_o though_o as_o be_v already_o say_v there_o be_v no_o institution_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o lay_v aside_o a_o institution_n that_o be_v either_o moral_o necessary_a or_o positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n the_o only_a rule_n and_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v tollatur_fw-la abusus_fw-la et_fw-la maneat_fw-la usus_fw-la let_v the_o matter_n be_v regulate_v by_o act_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o full_o and_o clear_o discover_v what_o both_o church-judicatories_a and_o people_n may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n but_o â—n_o the_o contrary_a the_o abuse_n and_o offensiveness_n of_o unnecessary_a &_o unwarrantable_a institution_n do_v strong_o militate_v against_o their_o far_a use_n if_o the_o presbitry_n do_v at_o any_o time_n miscarry_v in_o a_o way_n that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n to_o follow_v we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n may_v purge_v his_o own_o house_n and_o purify_v the_o son_n of_o levi_n and_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o superior_a church-judicatories_a must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o in_o case_n of_o general_a and_o public_a defection_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v employ_v his_o power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la but_o those_o mistake_n can_v never_o warrant_v we_o to_o leave_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o infinite_a love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o weak_a and_o witless_a invention_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god._n christ_n promise_a presence_n with_o his_o church_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n for_o his_o people_n to_o cleave_v and_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n whereas_o those_o who_o go_v astray_o and_o follow_v crooked_a path_n ingyre_v themselves_o as_o officious_a and_o busy_a body_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o lawful_a call_n can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o that_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n shall_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o snare_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o certain_o be_v these_o thing_n real_o believe_v as_o all_o profess_v they_o do_v people_v practice_n will_v be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v but_o such_o be_v the_o atheism_n of_o man_n heart_n thâ—â—_n while_o we_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n with_o our_o lip_n our_o heart_n be_v too_o oft_o far_o from_o he_o iv_o i_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o notice_v such_o trifle_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o may_v be_v amaze_a to_o hear_v man_n otherways_o rational_a offer_v such_o empty_a pretence_n instead_o of_o solid_a and_o convince_v reason_n if_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o better_a but_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la causae_fw-la and_o so_o we_o need_v no_o more_o admire_v to_o see_v a_o weakness_n inevitable_o cleave_v to_o the_o able_a wit_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o what_o be_v unjustifiable_a than_o to_o see_v the_o strong_a of_o man_n succumb_v in_o raise_v a_o weight_n that_o be_v above_o his_o natural_a strength_n to_o undergo_v the_o strength_n of_o man_n spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o body_n have_v their_o limit_n and_o be_v not_o infinite_a and_o since_o i_o mind_v nothing_o far_o that_o can_v be_v object_v but_o what_o with_o very_a much_o ease_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a solution_n from_o the_o ground_n already_o represent_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o give_v either_o the_o reader_n or_o myself_o any_o far_a trouble_n on_o this_o subject_a v._o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o god_n people_n in_o this_o land_n to_o wrestle_v with_o god_n that_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o return_v to_o a_o hearty_a and_o cordial_a compliance_n with_o and_o a_o cheerful_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o just_a and_o rational_a determination_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o step_n of_o a_o true_a reformation_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o too_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n the_o cry_v sin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o sinful_a slight_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o suffer_v his_o church_n after_o so_o much_o wrestle_v to_o sink_v under_o her_o present_a bondage_n and_o captivity_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o other_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a usurpation_n into_o which_o after_o so_o many_o and_o great_a deliverance_n we_o be_v again_o for_o our_o sin_n bring_v into_o subjection_n finis_fw-la
and_o exert_v in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o kirk_n and_o benefice_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o call_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v as_o distinct_o and_o with_o all_o the_o plainness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v find_v the_o subject_n will_v admit_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o that_o i_o know_v those_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n i_o principal_o write_v be_v sufficient_o capable_a to_o discover_v the_o weight_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n without_o the_o attendance_n of_o any_o rhetorical_a excursion_n or_o embellishment_n of_o expression_n and_o if_o i_o err_v in_o any_o thing_n especial_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v out_o of_o my_o common_a road_n i_o expect_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v candide_z and_o favourable_a in_o his_o censure_n ii_o the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n shall_v be_v 1_o to_o give_v some_o short_a account_n of_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n with_o a_o view_n of_o its_o several_a branch_n as_o it_o have_v be_v exercise_v in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o ministerial_a call_n and_o maintenance_n 2_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o emptiness_n of_o these_o ground_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v adduce_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o patronage_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a the_o claim_n and_o practice_n of_o patron_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v 3._o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o positive_a reason_n against_o the_o pretend_a right_o itself_o 4._o and_o last_o i_o shall_v examine_v some_o pretence_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o clear_v that_o patronage_n be_v not_o so_o injurious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v to_o these_o head_n as_o be_v the_o most_o material_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v confine_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v hope_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o argument_n will_v receive_v sufficient_a light_n iii_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o power_n to_o present_v and_o nominat_fw-la a_o person_n to_o be_v institute_n in_o a_o vacant_a church_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o those_o who_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o doter_n of_o kirk_n or_o benefice_n potestas_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la aut_fw-la nominandi_fw-la instituendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vacans_fw-la beneficium_fw-la aut_fw-la officium_fw-la sacrum_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o useless_a debate_n among_o the_o canonist_n concern_v the_o definition_n of_o patronage_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n but_o too_o well_o know_v iu._n only_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o very_a name_n and_o title_n of_o patron_n be_v somewhat_o ominous_a and_o unlucky_a as_o import_v a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n a_o patron_n albeit_o the_o name_n import_v favour_n and_o protection_n be_v still_o understand_v to_o retain_v a_o very_a hard_a interest_n in_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o servant_n as_o he_o have_v manumit_v and_o set_v free_a from_o their_o bondage_n and_o a_o right_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o slavery_n upon_o pretence_n of_o ingratitude_n or_o a_o carriage_n any_o way_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o freedom_n they_o have_v receive_v so_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o patronage_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v have_v in_o these_o respect_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o its_o name_n in_o restrain_v and_o impede_v under_o the_o fair_a colour_n of_o protection_n the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o free_a and_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o their_o spiritual_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o we_o shall_v full_o clear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n v._o to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o method_n propose_v i_o shall_v not_o determine_v the_o time_n when_o this_o corruption_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o since_o vetustas_fw-la erroris_fw-la non_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sed_fw-la corruptela_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o canonist_n themselves_o be_v not_o full_o agree_v as_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v very_o clear_a in_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o bring_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o that_o form_n and_o consistence_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v exercise_v over_o the_o christian_a church_n patronage_n be_v not_o a_o institution_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o receive_v and_o perfect_v at_o one_o dash_n it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n but_o have_v be_v by_o small_a and_o insensible_a degree_n drop_v and_o sow_o in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o enemy_n among_o other_o tare_n while_o man_n be_v asleep_a that_o be_v while_o the_o church_n be_v unawar_n 25._o matth._n 13_o 25._o and_o not_o so_o watchful_a as_o need_n be_v so_o that_o that_o its_o little_a wonder_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o power_n be_v hard_o enough_o to_o be_v condescend_v upon_o vi_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o patronage_n be_v the_o building_n or_o dote_v of_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o building_n and_o dote_v be_v not_o much_o allow_v and_o perhaps_o less_o practise_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n i_o say_v from_o this_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a that_o before_o constantine_n time_n the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n can_v not_o be_v introduce_v vii_o and_o though_o some_o may_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccc_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o council_n 5._o carthag_n can._n 9_o council_n mile_n vitan_fw-mi can._n 16._o and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n ccccii._n the_o council_n of_o milan_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n do_v desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o person_n considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o piety_n appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o right_n and_o good_n or_o patrimony_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o those_o person_n come_v afterward_o to_o get_v the_o name_n of_o patron_n or_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o the_o patron_n we_o be_v inquire_v after_o viii_o for_o as_o this_o sort_n of_o patronage_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v cum_fw-la provisione_n episcoporum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o magistrate_n cumulative_a power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o only_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n against_o sacrilegious_a misapplication_n and_o no_o way_n concern_v with_o the_o call_n and_o election_n of_o the_o ministry_n nor_o have_v this_o sort_n of_o patronage_n any_o privative_a or_o negative_a interest_n in_o their_o stipend_n or_o maintenance_n neither_o be_v these_o patron_n account_v church_n officer_n as_o the_o canonist_n will_v have_v the_o patron_n we_o be_v inquire_v after_o to_o be_v nor_o be_v those_o bishop_n than_o patron_n themselves_o because_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v et_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la sibi_fw-la patronus_fw-la their_o trust_n be_v with_o the_o church_n consent_n elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a and_o much_o less_o purchasable_a for_o money_n as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n private_a patrimony_n and_o fortune_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o upon_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v so_o palpable_o evident_a betwixt_o these_o and_o our_o pretend_a patronage_n though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o institution_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n the_o foundation_n of_o these_o patronage_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n this_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o itself_o not_o discommendable_a but_o rather_o in_o some_o case_n necessary_a and_o useful_a so_o in_o after_o time_n it_o do_v by_o little_a and_o
safe_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v neglect_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o erect_v a_o particular_a office_n for_o that_o end_n distinct_a as_o the_o canonist_n will_v have_v it_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n with_o which_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n be_v abundant_o provide_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o need_n by_o the_o infinite_a love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n her_o only_a head_n and_o lawgiver_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o direct_a species_n of_o superstition_n to_o devise_v new_a and_o onerous_a institution_n supra_fw-la quod_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o far_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o invest_v any_o office_n bearer_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o additional_a privilege_n as_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o kirk_n and_o benefice_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n sect_n xi_o patronage_n be_v no_o institution_n of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o a_o manifest_a usurpation_n i._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o groundlel_v this_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v which_o may_v be_v enough_o without_o any_o far_a to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n anno._n 1649_o in_o the_o abolish_n of_o this_o privilege_n but_o that_o the_o injustice_n as_o well_o as_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o right_n may_v yet_o more_o appear_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o the_o method_n propose_v offer_v some_o clear_a and_o convince_a reason_n against_o it_o wherein_o i_o shall_v shun_v the_o repetition_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o plainness_n i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v ii_o the_o assertion_n we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v clear_o this_o that_o the_o patron_n be_v pretend_v privilege_n of_o a_o negative_a interest_n &c_n &c_n about_o and_o concern_v the_o call_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n claim_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o kirk_n and_o benefice_n be_v a_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a usurpation_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n destructive_a to_o the_o true_a liberty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o most_o scandalous_o offensive_a to_o all_o rank_n of_o christian_n therein_o as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v clear_a from_o these_o ground_n iii_o first_o this_o pretend_a privilege_n be_v no_o ordinance_n nor_o institution_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o scripture_n either_o by_o promise_n precept_n or_o example_n for_o invest_v any_o single_a person_n with_o such_o a_o privilege_n as_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o principal_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n it_o be_v confess_o of_o a_o far_o late_a date_n and_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o surreptitious_a edict_n canon_n and_o corrupt_a custom_n which_o as_o doctor_n forbes_n of_o corss_n term_n it_o non_fw-la leges_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la labes_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o any_o man_n or_o angel_n to_o give_v or_o assume_v such_o a_o privilege_n simon_n in_o epist_n ante_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr simon_n where_o our_o bless_a lord_n the_o church_n only_a king_n &_o lawgiver_n have_v not_o give_v it_o as_o a_o most_o sinful_a usurpation_n over_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o bold_a invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o his_o dear_o purchase_a spouse_n iv_o in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o officebearer_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v 4._o rom_n 12._o 1_o cor_fw-la 12_o eph_n 4._o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o patronage_n record_v and_o if_o those_o priest_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barzillai_n and_o be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n 61._o ezra_n 2_o 61._o be_v just_o count_v as_o pollute_v and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n though_o lawful_a in_o itself_o because_o they_o can_v not_o instruct_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o record_n of_o genealogy_n and_o their_o removal_n ratify_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o tirshatha_n or_o governor_n and_o they_o discharge_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n till_o a_o priest_n with_o urim_n and_o thummim_n shall_v stand_v up_o and_o clear_o declare_v god_n mind_n in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o these_o record_n then_o sure_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o reason_n ought_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o remove_v such_o a_o unwarrantable_a institution_n as_o this_o of_o patronage_n till_o its_o right_a to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clear_o instruct_v from_o the_o divine_a record_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o be_v do_v v._o this_o be_v a_o ground_n that_o will_v be_v oppose_v by_o none_o who_o own_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n and_o square_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a counsellor_n and_o the_o father_n wisdom_n be_v faithful_a in_o all_o his_o father_n house_n to_o he_o that_o appoint_v he_o 2._o heb_fw-mi 3_o 2._o for_o as_o the_o arrogate_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v most_o derogatory_n to_o and_o a_o high_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o infinite_a love_n wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o direct_o imply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v his_o church_n with_o a_o complete_a method_n for_o furnish_v and_o election_n of_o her_o own_o office-bearer_n without_o call_v in_o the_o weak_a and_o superstitious_a device_n of_o man_n invention_n to_o her_o assistance_n so_o such_o as_o dare_v offer_v to_o rectify_v his_o institution_n as_o defective_a or_o to_o call_v in_o question_n our_o lord_n wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o this_o may_v go_v a_o great_a length_n to_o question_v his_o ability_n to_o save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a there_o be_v a_o near_o and_o firm_a connexion_n betwixt_o these_o than_o every_o one_o think_v we_o see_v it_o clear_o in_o the_o popish_a church_n for_o as_o there_o be_v never_o a_o society_n in_o the_o world_n that_o invent_v more_o superstitious_a office_n such_o as_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deans_n chancellor_n official_o commissar_n etc._n etc._n with_o so_o much_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n so_o no_o society_n on_o earth_n have_v be_v more_o injurious_a to_o our_o bless_a lord_n office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o complete_a satisfaction_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o as_o both_o this_o device_n of_o patronage_n and_o that_o anti-evangelical_a opinion_n of_o merit_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o same_o corrupt_a fountain_n so_o the_o church_n sad_a experience_n can_v testify_v that_o they_o have_v still_o be_v find_v to_o be_v mutual_a abettor_n &_o support_v of_o each_o other_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o and_o may_v have_v far_a occasion_n to_o observe_v hereafter_o vi_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1649_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o say_v cap_n parl_n 1649_o cap_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o bondage_n under_o which_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n in_o this_o land_n have_v long_o groan_v &_o that_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a custom_n bring_v in_o upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n &_o superstition_n and_o the_o canonist_n themselves_o such_o as_o lambertinus_n panormitan_n pistorius_n etc._n etc._n do_v express_o acknowledge_v that_o patronage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n upon_o the_o church_n jus_fw-la vocationis_fw-la say_v amesius_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la proprie_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la dioecesanorum_fw-la vel_fw-la patronorum_fw-la 24._o ameâ—_n â—e_v case_z conâ—cien_fw-fr cap_fw-es 25._o parl._n 24._o vel_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la tale_n quia_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la ministerium_fw-la instituit_fw-la de_fw-la istis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la singular_a praescripsit_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsis_fw-la communicavit_fw-la &_o ecclesiane_fw-la sine_fw-la iis_fw-la optime_fw-la ordinatam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o call_v minister_n can_v proper_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n nor_o to_o patron_n
power_n to_o be_v true_o civil_a for_o first_o no_o conveyance_n or_o confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n can_v alter_v its_o nature_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v come_v through_o what_o hand_n it_o will_v and_o let_v it_o be_v disguise_v under_o what_o term_n you_o please_v nor_o 2_o can_v any_o law_n or_o magistrate_n confer_v or_o confirm_v a_o power_n that_o be_v material_o and_o in_o itself_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o power_n material_o just_a and_o lawful_a that_o it_o be_v formal_o legal_a shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n say_v the_o psalmist_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o that_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n 10.1_o psal_n 94.20_o esa_n 10.1_o and_o woe_n unto_o they_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n that_o decree_v a_o unrighteous_a decree_n and_o who_o write_v grievous_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v prescribe_v and_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a principle_n id_fw-la tantum_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o 3_o these_o conveyance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o patronage_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v the_o patron_n be_v usurp_v power_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v a_o apron_n of_o fige_fw-la leaf_n to_o cover_v the_o stain_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o the_o patron_n be_v most_o just_o brand_v when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v their_o usurp_a privilege_n over_o the_o church_n with_o as_o little_a scruple_n and_o remorse_n as_o they_o will_v have_v bargain_v for_o a_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n last_o this_o pretence_n be_v as_o empty_a and_o frivolous_a for_o evince_v the_o pretend_a right_n of_o patronage_n to_o be_v a_o power_n true_o civil_a as_o if_o the_o gift_a brethren_n as_o they_o be_v call_v shall_v justify_v their_o usurpation_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n by_o allege_v they_o have_v a_o power_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v xii_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n neither_o be_v this_o privilege_n a_o power_n true_o ecclesiastic_a or_o spiritual_a for_o though_o these_o act_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exerce_v be_v spiritual_a and_o in_o sacris_fw-la yet_o this_o can_v no_o more_o make_v it_o a_o true_o spiritual_a power_n than_o the_o like_a act_n of_o the_o gift_a brethren_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n can_v make_v their_o assume_v power_n to_o be_v true_o spiritual_a both_o these_o usurpation_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o antichristian_a and_o anti-evangelical_a spirit_n 2_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o true_o spiritual_a power_n or_o office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v convey_v or_o transmit_v by_o birth_n or_o right_n of_o blood._n for_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o conveyance_n or_o transmission_n of_o sacred_a office_n a_o minister_n enjoy_v not_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o succession_n and_o birth_n and_o much_o less_o a_o patron_n 3_o if_o patronage_n be_v a_o true_o spiritual_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n private_a inheritance_n and_o patrimony_n 4_o though_o the_o pretend_v right_a and_o power_n of_o patronage_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o it_o be_v full_a stature_n by_o be_v authorize_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n yet_o if_o we_o trace_v it_o back_o to_o its_o first_o original_a it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o groundless_a and_o superstitious_a usurpation_n without_o any_o wartand_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n and_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n anon_o cuilibet_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la resurrect_a hom._n 13._o the_o resurrect_a say_v the_o reverend_a beza_n pro_fw-la electionibus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la intrusos_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la aperte_fw-la antiquis_fw-la canonibus_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la quam_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la luci_n sunt_fw-la contrariae_fw-la do_v not_o every_o one_o know_v say_v he_o that_o patronage_n &c_n &c_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o place_n of_o lawful_a election_n as_o clear_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o light_n be_v contrary_a to_o darkness_n and_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr notis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la he_o inveighe_v yet_o more_o sharp_o against_o such_o abuse_n collationes_fw-la inquit_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la sive_fw-la devolutae_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la &_o resignationis_fw-la jura_n ubi_fw-la tandem_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o satanae_n coquinâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la excogitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o say_v he_o be_v these_o invention_n of_o collation_n either_o ordinary_a or_o by_o devolution_n as_o they_o term_v they_o first_o devise_v but_o in_o the_o devil_n be_v own_o kitchine_n and_o again_o in_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n thiol_n beze_n confess_v fid_fw-we christ_n cap._n 5._o inter_fw-la tract_n thiol_n nunquam_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la christianis_fw-la jam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la admitteretur_fw-la ad_fw-la functionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nisi_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la electus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la cujus_fw-la inter-eraâ—_a itaque_fw-la tota_fw-la ista_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la praesentationum_fw-la pleni_fw-la juris_fw-la patronatus_fw-la collationum_fw-la resignationum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la a_o satina_fw-la profecta_fw-la est_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ambigi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la quin_fw-la ista_fw-la ab_fw-la initijs_fw-la magis_fw-la laudabilibus_fw-la profecta_fw-la sint_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v never_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n already_o constitute_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a function_n unless_o he_o be_v free_o and_o lawful_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n particular_o concern_v and_o therefore_o all_o that_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o presentation_n the_o plenum_fw-la jus_o of_o patronage_n collation_n dimission_n and_o other_o wicked_a corruption_n of_o that_o nature_n owe_v their_o original_n entire_o to_o the_o devil_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v some_o plausible_a pretext_n for_o their_o first_o institution_n xiii_o last_o if_o patronage_n be_v a_o power_n true_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a than_o the_o patron_n must_v have_v this_o power_n either_o as_o a_o office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o as_o a_o private_a church_n member_n and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n may_v be_v thus_o evince_v 1._o as_o a_o church_n officer_n he_o have_v it_o not_o fro_o in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o church_n officer_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 4._o rom_n 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o eph._n 4._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o patron_n either_o as_o to_o name_n or_o thing_n 2_o if_o he_o have_v this_o power_n as_o a_o office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n than_o he_o must_v either_o have_v it_o as_o a_o church_n officer_n in_o general_n and_o so_o it_o will_v belong_v to_o all_o church_n officer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o patron_n alone_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la convenit_fw-la tali_fw-la qua_fw-la tali_fw-la convenit_fw-la omm_n tali_fw-la or_o other_o way_n he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o such_o a_o church_n officer_n in_o particular_a in_o which_o case_n likewise_o all_o church_n officer_n of_o that_o kind_a shall_v have_v this_o power_n also_o and_o not_o he_o alone_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o assign_v a_o quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o church_n officer_n a_o patron_n can_v have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o listen_v himself_o but_o take_v he_o to_o which_o of_o they_o all_o he_o will_v the_o power_n must_v still_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o he_o alone_o fourteen_o and_o far_o less_o can_v the_o patron_n have_v this_o privilege_n as_o a_o private_a church_n member_n else_o every_o church_n member_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a christian_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v no_o less_o right_o to_o such_o common_a privilege_n as_o be_v competent_a to_o all_o church_n member_n in_o general_a than_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a patron_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o such_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n may_v stain_v and_o blemish_v the_o patron_n be_v own_o church-membership_n 11._o jam._n 2_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o judas_n v._n 16._o gal._n 3.28_o col._n 3_o 11._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a sect._n xii_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o election_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o
certa_fw-la ratione_fw-la possint_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la procurari_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la penderet_fw-la vocatio_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la saepe_fw-la destitueretur_fw-la certa_fw-la ratione_fw-la sibi_fw-la ministros_fw-la procurandi_fw-la et_fw-la proinde_fw-la talis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la jnstituta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la sibimet_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o seipsa_fw-la 25_o de_fw-fr case_z conscien_fw-fr l_o 4_o c_z 25_o 25_o that_o be_v minister_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n that_o by_o the_o same_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a method_n they_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o every_o church_n but_o if_o the_o call_v of_o the_o ministry_n must_v depend_v upon_o other_o the_o church_n may_v ofttimes_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o procure_v she_o own_o pastor_n so_o that_o in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v institute_n by_o christ_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o to_o provide_v for_o her_o ordinary_a necessity_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o this_o author_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o church_n otherways_o than_o we_o do_v yet_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o argumentis_fw-la very_o cogent_a in_o what_o ever_o sense_n the_o term_n be_v take_v xvii_o nay_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o this_o method_n of_o patronage_n destroy_v or_o at_o least_o weaken_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v for_o the_o call_v of_o a_o minister_n must_v be_v divine_a and_o not_o humane_a it_o must_v be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o men._n the_o call_v of_o the_o apostle_n indeed_o be_v neither_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n their_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v extraordinary_a &_o long_o since_o determine_v they_o be_v call_v immediate_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o to_o be_v ear_n and_o eye_n witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n miracle_n and_o resurrection_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o world._n as_o be_v clear_a from_o act_n 1.23_o in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v any_o successor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v himself_o a_o apostle_n bear_v out_o of_o time_n though_o his_o call_n to_o the_o office_n be_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o and_o he_o reckon_v himself_o in_o other_o respect_n to_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n but_o the_o call_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o 1_o cor_n 15.89_o 10_o 2_o cor_n ij_o 15._o such_o as_o preach_v and_o rule_v elder_n doctor_n and_o deacon_n though_o it_o be_v by_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v divine_a warrant_n and_o commission_n to_o act_n therein_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o man_n that_o be_v it_o neither_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o man_n nor_o must_v it_o come_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n only_a head_n and_o law_n giver_n to_o meddle_v in_o it_o for_o this_o be_v true_o to_o make_v they_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god._n xvii_o and_o that_o this_o method_n of_o call_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o patron_n make_v their_o call_n to_o be_v partly_o humane_a and_o of_o man_n i_o think_v will_v need_v but_o little_a to_o clear_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o external_a call_n at_o least_o flow_v from_o such_o man_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n never_o breathe_v the_o call_n of_o his_o send_v servant_n by_o and_o to_o who_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o present_v they_o to_o the_o church_n judicatories_n for_o trial_n and_o admission_n be_v never_o entrust_v or_o commit_v and_o therefore_o a_o minister_n call_v in_o that_o method_n must_v at_o lest_o in_o part_n be_v humane_a and_o not_o divine_a and_o consequent_o must_v be_v of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god_n malum_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la bonum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la integracausa_fw-la and_o as_o such_o a_o unwarantable_a mixture_n can_v but_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la very_o much_o weaken_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v nullisie_n a_o mininister_n call_v so_o certain_o it_o can_v but_o very_o much_o mar_v his_o confidence_n and_o obstruct_v his_o comfort_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o to_o this_o purpose_n zanchius_n tell_v we_o after_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o ministerial_a call_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la autem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apparet_fw-la quam_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la legitima_fw-la eorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastorum_fw-la vocatio_fw-la qui_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la patroni_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aut_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la diplomate_n bullis_n jussu_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la adhue_n fieri_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la purum_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o sequuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a how_o much_o either_o null_a or_o at_o lest_o not_o lawsul_n the_o call_v of_o those_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v who_o take_v their_o election_n only_o from_o the_o patent_n bull_n warrant_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o king_n queen_n patron_n or_o bishop_n &c_n &c_n which_o yet_o to_o our_o grief_n be_v do_v even_o in_o these_o church_n who_o have_v and_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n xviii_o and_o last_o the_o assertor_n of_o this_o pretend_a power_n of_o patronage_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o single_a person_n how_o pious_a and_o judicious_a soever_o to_o assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o all_o the_o rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n of_o a_o congregation_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v so_o nominat_fw-la and_o elect_n though_o those_o viz._n the_o rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v but_o the_o inferior_a officebearer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n no_o way_n so_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o right_a choice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o that_o of_o their_o pastor_n who_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o special_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o for_o any_o man_n without_o christ_n warrant_n to_o assume_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o due_a choice_n of_o who_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v must_v be_v much_o more_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v for_o allow_v the_o patron_n a_o privilege_n of_o elect_v the_o principal_a office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n that_o may_v not_o with_o much_o more_o force_n and_o advantage_n be_v press_v for_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o inferior_a office_n bearer_n also_o i_o grant_v the_o case_n be_v different_a but_o still_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n that_o with_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a office_n beater_n and_o not_o as_o to_o other_o save_o this_o that_o the_o patron_n settle_v of_o a_o maintenance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pastor_n must_v give_v he_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o than_o he_o can_v have_v in_o that_o of_o the_o other_o on_o who_o he_o have_v confer_v no_o benefice_n and_o of_o how_o much_o weight_n this_o pretence_n be_v we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o we_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o head._n sect_n xiii_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n and_o interest_n of_o common_a society_n i._o as_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v no_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o institution_n so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n &_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o common_a society_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n natural_o inherent_a in_o all_o free_a society_n such_o as_o republic_n city_n college_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n to_o elect_n and_o choice_a their_o own_o ruler_n and_o office_n bearer_n of_o which_o freedom_n this_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n do_v clear_o robb_n and_o deprive_v the_o church_n ii_o for_o if_o we_o
a_o extrinsic_a power_n for_o complete_n of_o their_o call_n as_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a without_o he_o ix_o and_o as_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n if_o man_n will_v do_v themselves_o the_o favour_n to_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o without_o prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n have_v in_o all_o age_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o method_n under_o heaven_n that_o can_v regular_a the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o any_o tolerable_a bound_n so_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o own_o church_n in_o particular_a have_v confirm_v this_o truth_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n x._o we_o all_o know_v to_o give_v no_o other_o instance_n what_o provision_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o own_o consent_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o with_o all_o the_o caution_n that_o humane_a foresight_n or_o providence_n can_v devise_v for_o reduce_v of_o episcopacy_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o moderation_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v consent_v subscribe_v and_o solemn_o swear_v and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v ratify_v the_o whole_a matter_n all_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o presbytery_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o we_o know_v as_o well_o that_o all_o the_o bond_n that_o can_v be_v put_v on_o the_o prelate_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o many_o do_v then_o foresee_v prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o rope_n of_o sand_n and_o as_o uncapable_a to_o bridle_v the_o lust_n of_o that_o corrupt_a and_o ambitious_a party_n as_o a_o fish-book_n or_o a_o thorn_n will_v be_v to_o catch_v the_o great_a leviathan_n job_n 41._o in_o short_a all_o these_o caveat_n and_o injunction_n solemn_a vow_n oath_n and_o promise_n be_v break_v and_o the_o bishop_n mount_v to_o their_o usual_a grandeur_n and_o lordly_a dominion_n over_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o of_o they_o all_o the_o church_n complain_v and_o cry_v out_o on_o that_o violent_a and_o treacherous_a alteration_n of_o her_o establish_a government_n and_o the_o bishop_n find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v how_o to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o such_o terrible_a imputation_n and_o according_o they_o publish_v a_o apology_n in_o latin_a and_o address_v it_o to_o all_o christian_a church_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o a_o apology_n that_o as_o it_o discover_v their_o treachery_n and_o perjury_n to_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a and_o horrid_a piece_n of_o villainy_n so_o it_o clear_o tell_v we_o what_o effect_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a regulation_n of_o such_o humane_a invention_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n will_v have_v and_o may_v serve_v the_o church_n for_o a_o constant_a beacon_n to_o beware_v of_o take_v the_o like_a measure_n for_o the_o future_a take_v their_o own_o word_n conditiones_n istae_fw-la scotican_n refultatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la de_fw-la regimine_fw-la eccles._n scotican_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la quo_fw-la contentiosis_fw-la rixandi_fw-la ansa_fw-la praeriperetur_fw-la quam_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la observandi_fw-la acceptae_fw-la that_o be_v their_o design_n in_o these_o solemn_a promise_n vow_n and_o oath_n be_v never_o to_o keep_v they_o but_o only_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o lull_v the_o people_n unto_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o calm_a and_o security_n against_o the_o clamour_n that_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o apparent_a alteration_n of_o the_o establish_v government_n of_o the_o church_n a_o apology_n indeed_o ingenuous_a enough_o and_o very_o become_v the_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n of_o that_o party_n who_o still_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o dove_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o ever_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o clergyman_n or_o to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world._n and_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n their_o adversary_n can_v charge_v they_o with_o of_o ablack_a nature_n than_o this_o defence_n fasten_v upon_o they_o xi_o but_o this_o not_o be_v my_o present_a design_n have_v only_o fall_v by_o accident_n upon_o this_o particular_a the_o true_a use_n of_o it_o that_o at_o present_a we_o intend_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o stupid_a and_o sinful_a folly_n after_o such_o a_o warning_n to_o run_v ourselves_o upon_o these_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v so_o oft_o ready_a to_o split_v if_o in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o rely_v on_o our_o own_o pitiful_a and_o weak_a counsel_n and_o project_n and_o reject_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v true_o be_v guilty_a of_o forsake_v the_o fountain_n of_o live_v water_n and_o of_o hew_v out_o to_o ourselves_o cistern_n break_a cistern_n that_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n and_o shall_v take_v the_o most_o compendious_a method_n that_o can_v be_v 26_o jerm_n 2.13_o levit_fw-la 26_o to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o punish_v we_o yet_o seven_o time_n more_o for_o all_o our_o iniquity_n xii_o the_o true_a rule_n in_o these_o case_n be_v that_o since_o such_o institution_n as_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o absolute_o necessary_a either_o by_o necessity_n of_o mean_n or_o precept_n and_o do_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o much_o tend_v to_o corruption_n oppression_n scandal_n and_o superstition_n though_o never_o so_o well_o regulate_v be_v still_o ready_a to_o deboard_n and_o exceed_v all_o bound_n therefore_o the_o best_a and_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v their_o exorbitancy_n be_v altogether_o to_o cashier_v they_o from_o any_o other_o far_a use_n xiii_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o visitation_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o settle_v so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o kirk_n and_o benefice_n have_v still_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o visitation_n as_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o nomination_n be_v as_o little_a or_o less_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o scrutiny_n as_o they_o be_v unsatisfactory_a at_o their_o first_o admission_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v what_o other_o reason_n the_o patron_n have_v for_o such_o a_o kindly_a protection_n of_o those_o man_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o guess_v though_o i_o be_o sure_a with_o little_a credit_n to_o either_o party_n sect_n xvii_o another_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n may_v reject_v the_o person_n present_v in_o case_n of_o insufficiency_n i._o the_o next_o pretence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o alleviat_v the_o guilt_n of_o patronage_n in_o its_o usurpation_n over_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v this_o that_o the_o parish_n or_o presbytery_n may_v reject_v or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o case_n that_o after_o trial_n he_o be_v find_v insufficient_a or_o unqualify_v either_o as_o to_o part_n or_o manner_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n can_v be_v at_o no_o loss_n by_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n ii_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o other_o force_n than_o that_o of_o reason_n that_o can_v draw_v such_o a_o consequence_n this_o method_n of_o argue_v be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o stop_v the_o entry_n of_o a_o robber_n into_o a_o house_n or_o to_o put_v he_o out_o after_o he_o be_v enter_v because_o any_o harm_n he_o can_v do_v may_v be_v easy_o either_o divert_v or_o repair_v sure_o i_o be_o this_o be_v very_a sar_n from_o our_o bless_a lord_n method_n of_o reason_v 12.39_o matth._n 29._o luk._n 12.39_o if_o say_v he_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n have_v know_v in_o what_o watch_n the_o thief_n will_v come_v he_o will_v have_v watch_v and_o not_o have_v suffer_v his_o house_n to_o have_v be_v break_v up_o iii_o if_o evil_o must_v not_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o jesuitick_a quibble_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v justify_v a_o bad_a action_n much_o less_o be_v evil_a to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o allow_v because_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v or_o repair_v its_o bad_a effect_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la one_o may_v be_v answer_v another_o that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v also_o not_o be_v
nor_o to_o magistrate_n as_o such_o because_o jesus_n christ_n who_o appoint_v and_o institute_v the_o the_o ministry_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o singular_a concern_v these_o order_n nor_o have_v communicate_v any_o new_a right_n to_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v his_o church_n very_o well_o order_v without_o they_o vii_o and_o if_o these_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n be_v without_o foundation_n either_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o from_o moral_a use_n and_o necessity_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o shall_v yet_o far_o clear_v they_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a usurpation_n and_o as_o usurpation_n in_o all_o society_n be_v deserve_o very_o odious_a so_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o most_o true_o free_a society_n on_o earth_n who_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v purchase_v at_o no_o low_a rate_n than_o the_o most_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n and_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n they_o must_v be_v much_o more_o detestable_a sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o judicious_a congregation_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v claim_v such_o a_o privilege_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o mean_a servant_n in_o the_o patron_n be_v family_n he_o will_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o most_o intolerable_a usurpation_n and_o oppression_n for_o as_o our_o patron_n do_v maintain_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o seek_v the_o advice_n of_o either_o presbitry_n or_o paroch_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n who_o the_o patron_n present_v if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o any_o measure_n external_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o general_a without_o any_o other_o enquiry_n or_o consideration_n so_o to_o do_v they_o right_o the_o practice_n of_o patron_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v no_o way_n disagreeable_a to_o their_o claim_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o worse_o viii_o we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v that_o this_o unjust_a and_o unwarrantable_a usurpation_n be_v one_o of_o these_o cry_a sin_n by_o which_o god_n have_v be_v provoke_v in_o his_o justice_n to_o lay_v waist_n and_o desolate_a most_o of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o land._n there_o be_v many_o stand_a monument_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o such_o as_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n without_o his_o own_o warrant_n and_o appointment_n saul_n vzziah_n and_o vzzah_n be_v record_v among_o other_o not_o as_o idle_a story_n but_o as_o warn_n to_o man_n in_o all_o after-age_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o partake_v in_o their_o sin_n leave_v they_o also_o partake_v in_o their_o plague_n vzzah_n have_v a_o much_o fair_a and_o better_a pretext_n 9_o 2_o sam_n 6_o 6_o 1_o chron_n 13_o 9_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o any_o of_o our_o patron_n have_v for_o their_o acclaimed_a privilege_n he_o but_o touch_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o a_o case_n where_o he_o think_v a_o extreme_a and_o indispensible_a necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o let_v his_o rash_a and_o preposteous_a zeal_n pass_v unpunished_a because_o he_o act_v without_o a_o warrant_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o levite_n and_o as_o such_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v the_o ark_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o not_o on_o a_o cart_n yet_o be_v no_o priest_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n 15._o numb_a 4_o 15._o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o single_a he_o out_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o displeasure_n both_o for_o the_o general_a sin_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o carry_v the_o ark_n on_o a_o cart_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a sin_n in_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o touch_v it_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n though_o his_o pretext_n and_o the_o seem_a necessity_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o even_o david_n a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n be_v tempt_v to_o fret_v at_o so_o heavy_a and_o unproportioned_a a_o punishment_n of_o so_o slight_a and_o trivial_a a_o fault_n as_o he_o think_v this_o be_v ix_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v no_o institution_n of_o god_n appointment_n may_v yet_o far_o be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o all_o lawful_a power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a and_o spiritual_a for_o as_o to_o mix_v power_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o pure_o civil_a nor_o pure_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o such_o as_o give_v the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o management_n of_o secular_a affair_n and_o give_v secular_a power_n a_o interest_n in_o sacris_fw-la we_o must_v free_o disow_v they_o as_o have_v no_o foundation_n eitherin_o divinity_n or_o good_a policy_n but_o express_o contrary_a to_o both_o and_o as_o have_v ever_o be_v find_v by_o the_o church_n dear_a buy_v experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o weak_a device_n of_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a man_n to_o mar_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o church_n in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strange_a head_n plant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n plant_v and_o most_o unbecoming_a the_o wisdom_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n to_o tolerat_a and_o allow_v and_o certain_o as_o the_o magistrate_n or_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o meddle_v in_o sacris_fw-la so_o there_o be_v no_o conscientious_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o will_v find_v his_o charge_n so_o weighty_a without_o any_o far_a addition_n of_o secular_a affair_n that_o he_o must_v say_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n with_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n i_o ergo_fw-la tu_fw-la say_v bernard_n to_o eugenius_n et_fw-la usurpare_fw-la tibi_fw-la aut_fw-la dominans_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la aut_fw-la apostolicus_n dominatum_fw-la such_o a_o mixture_n as_o this_o be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o have_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a handful_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o world._n and_o therefore_o as_o our_o bless_a lord_n never_o give_v any_o instruction_n or_o precept_n 15.19_o see_v luk_n 22.25_o math_n 20.25_o john_n 15.19_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o meddle_v in_o sacris_fw-la so_o he_o never_o give_v any_o direction_n to_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o we_o former_o hint_v express_o discharge_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o give_v such_o unwarrantable_a mixture_n that_o suitable_a epiphonema_n apage_fw-la hoc_fw-la mixtum_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la prolemque_fw-la biformem_fw-la x_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v one_o of_o these_o amphibious_a and_o irregular_a invention_n may_v be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o these_o many_o confuse_a opinion_n of_o these_o canonist_n themselves_o on_o this_o head_n but_o also_o from_o these_o undeniable_a ground_n for_o first_o that_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o a_o power_n true_o civil_a may_v be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o act_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exerce_v to_o wit_n the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o negative_a interest_n acclaim_v therein_o and_o in_o their_o maintenance_n all_o which_o be_v action_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v always_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o none_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o according_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a time_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n thereafter_o the_o look_v out_o and_o election_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v still_o manage_v by_o the_o church_n herself_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o patron_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o trust_n in_o which_o the_o deacon_n a_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v employ_v as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v xi_o and_o though_o the_o conveyance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o right_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o can_v prove_v that_o