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church_n bishop_n hand_n ordination_n 2,718 5 10.1610 5 false
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A48432 A commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles, chronicall and criticall the difficulties of the text explained, and the times of the story cast into annals : the first part, from the beginning of the Booke, to the end of the twelfth chapter : with a briefe survey of the contemporary story of the Jews and Romans / by John Lightfoot ... Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. 1645 (1645) Wing L2052; ESTC R21614 222,662 354

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of_o his_o resurrection_n act_v 1.22_o &_o 2.32_o &_o 10.41_o as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o his_o action_n and_o passion_n luke_n 1.2_o and_o therefore_o paul_n plead_v for_o his_o apostleship_n use_v this_o argument_n from_o a_o property_n necessary_a for_o a_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 9.1_o and_o in_o the_o relation_n or_o story_n of_o his_o call_n this_o particular_a be_v singular_o add_v that_o he_o see_v that_o just_a one_o and_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o mouth_n act._n 22.14_o second_o the_o name_n of_o apostles_n keep_v itself_o unmixed_a or_o confound_v with_o any_o other_o order_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n will_v agree_v to_o other_o minister_n that_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v but_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o have_v confine_v the_o title_n to_o the_o twelve_o &_o paul_n as_o any_o indifferent_a eye_n will_v judge_v and_o censure_n upon_o the_o weigh_v 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the_o country_n and_o so_o be_v luke_n to_o be_v understand_v here_o philip_n come_v down_o to_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n that_o be_v to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o country_n which_o indeed_o be_v sychem_n and_o so_o say_v josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o samaritan_n have_v then_o sichem_n for_o their_o metropolis_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o his_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v render_v thus_o illis_fw-la samaritis_fw-la dicentibus_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la quidem_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la sichimitas_fw-la vocari_fw-la a_o sodoniis_fw-la which_o translation_n how_o true_a it_o be_v and_o whether_o josephus_n mean_v not_o that_o the_o samaritan_n say_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o hebrew_n but_o be_v call_v sidonian_n that_o dwell_v at_o sichem_n &_o whether_o in_o that_o story_n they_o call_v not_o themselves_o so_o for_o advantage_n let_v the_o learned_a censure_n this_o city_n john_n the_o evangelist_n call_v sychar_n in_o stead_n of_o sychem_n joh._n 4.5_o not_o that_o the_o text_n be_v there_o corrupt_v as_o some_o have_v hold_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n seem_v to_o have_v pronounce_v the_o word_n so_o corrupt_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o samaritan_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bitter_a enemy_n for_o by_o this_o name_n they_o revile_v they_o for_o drunkard_n for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o this_o taunt_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o from_o isaiah_n 28.1_o wo_n to_o the_o drunkard_n of_o ephraim_n of_o which_o sichem_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n vers._n 6._o and_o the_o people_n give_v heed_n etc._n etc._n sect._n iii_o samaria_n convert_v our_o saviour_n give_v it_o in_o lesson_n to_o his_o disciple_n both_o by_o precept_n and_o his_o own_o example_n that_o they_o shall_v preach_v first_o in_o jerusalem_n then_o in_o judea_n and_o then_o in_o samaria_n for_o so_o do_v he_o himself_o joh._n 1._o and_o 2._o and_o 4._o so_o command_v 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himself_o escape_v and_o recrute_v a_o army_n of_o dissolute_a and_o resolute_a fellow_n again_o he_o begin_v to_o spoil_v some_o town_n of_o the_o babylonian_n but_o the_o babylonian_n find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n fall_v upon_o anilaeus_n and_o his_o troop_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o anilaeus_n himself_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o bridle_n and_o curb_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o babylonian_n be_v now_o take_v off_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o rise_v up_o and_o to_o curb_v and_o oppress_v the_o jew_n who_o for_o their_o safety_n flee_v to_o seleucia_n and_o there_o they_o reside_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n a_o hot_a plague_n drive_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o that_o have_v stay_v behind_o at_o babylon_n into_o seleucia_n also_o providence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v they_o all_o thither_o together_o to_o execution_n for_o a_o quarrel_n be_v first_o between_o the_o 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only_o out_o of_o dion_n the_o roman_a historian_n but_o even_o by_o necessary_a collection_n from_o other_o thing_n now_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o rain_n or_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o determinable_a it_o appear_v by_o sutton_n that_o it_o come_v to_o this_o height_n through_o a_o continue_a sterility_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v some_o year_n together_o this_o year_n be_v helena_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o adiabeni_n present_a at_o jerusalem_n and_o her_o presence_n there_o be_v a_o happiness_n to_o the_o city_n for_o from_o cyprus_n and_o alexandria_n she_o send_v for_o provision_n and_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o people_n when_o divers_a have_v perish_v of_o famine_n before_o vers._n 30._o send_v it_o to_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n sect._n paul_n rapture_n into_o the_o three_o heaven_n although_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o paul_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o be_v send_v only_o with_o provision_n to_o the_o poor_a brethren_n in_o judea_n yet_o have_v we_o also_o prove_v before_o that_o at_o this_o journey_n he_o have_v his_o trance_n in_o the_o temple_n act_v 22.17_o and_o in_o that_o trance_n he_o be_v rapt_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n the_o story_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o relate_v 2._o cor._n 12.2_o i_o know_v a_o man_n in_o christ_n above_o fourteen_o year_n ago_o whether_o in_o the_o body_n i_o can_v tell_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o he_o relate_v also_o the_o story_n of_o the_o messenger_n of_o satan_n buffet_n he_o and_o himself_o pray_v and_o god_n give_v he_o a_o gracious_a answer_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v explain_v by_o god_n permission_n in_o another_o place_n in_o this_o trance_n god_n bid_v he_o get_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o go_v preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n act_n 22.18_o 21._o and_o so_o he_o return_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v he_o the_o next_o year_n sect._n ii_o peter_n not_o this_o year_n at_o rome_n this_o year_n the_o romanist_n have_v bring_v peter_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v this_o the_o first_o year_n or_o beginning_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n there_o for_o thus_o baronius_n that_o peter_n come_v to_o rome_n this_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o allege_v eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n and_o jerome_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o conclude_v that_o other_o have_v write_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n leave_v of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v to_o insist_v a_o little_a the_o more_o large_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o opinion_n not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o any_o such_o great_a import_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o go_v thither_o in_o this_o year_n yet_o what_o great_a matter_n be_v there_o in_o this_o in_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n but_o because_o unreasonable_a man_n have_v from_o hence_o or_o upon_o this_o foundation_n build_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o great_a delusion_n of_o the_o world_n let_v the_o same_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n equal_o and_o impartial_o judge_v of_o the_o probability_n or_o improbability_n of_o this_o thing_n in_o these_o two_o part_n into_o which_o this_o tenet_n do_v fall_v of_o itself_o 1._o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o can_v come_v thither_o this_o year_n according_a as_o they_o themselves_o have_v lay_v his_o progress_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o episcopacy_n there_o weigh_v the_o first_o by_o these_o first_o peter_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o circumcision_n why_o then_o shall_v he_o go_v settle_v himself_o to_o live_v and_o die_v among_o the_o uncircumcised_a he_o may_v indeed_o have_v preach_v to_o the_o uncircumcised_a as_o he_o travailde_v up_o and_o down_o as_o paul_n do_v to_o the_o circumcise_a be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n but_o to_o take_v up_o his_o abode_n and_o residence_n and_o thereto_o settle_v to_o live_v and_o die_v among_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n neither_o probable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o man_n nor_o justifiable_a in_o he_o himself_o second_o if_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o extent_n that_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o then_o have_v the_o scripture_n omit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o salvation_n that_o belong_v to_o christianity_n for_o how_o many_o main_a point_n of_o faith_n have_v popery_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o one_o conclusion_n that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infallibility_n of_o his_o chair_n his_o absolute_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v no_o salvation_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o all_o hang_v upon_o the_o pin_n forenamed_a and_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a 1._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o write_v the_o scripture_n for_o man_n salvation_n shall_v not_o express_v or_o mention_v a_o thing_n that_o contain_v so_o many_o point_n of_o salvation_n 2._o that_o luke_n that_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v omit_v this_o one_o act_n of_o peter_n which_o be_v make_v of_o more_o consequence_n than_o all_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n beside_o it_o be_v above_o all_o belief_n that_o he_o that_o will_v tell_v of_o philip_n be_v at_o az●tus_n and_o go_v to_o caesarea_n chap._n 8.40_o saul_n go_v to_o
tarsus_n ch_z 9.30_o and_o barnabas_n his_o go_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o small_a import_n in_o comparison_n shall_v omit_v the_o great_a &_o most_o material_a &_o of_o the_o infinite_a import_n that_o ever_o mortal_a man_n journey_n be_v for_o to_o that_o height_n be_v the_o journey_n of_o peter_n to_o rome_n now_o come_v if_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n at_o all_o three_o it_o be_v as_o incredible_a that_o paul_n send_v salutation●_n to_o so_o many_o in_o rome_n and_o again_o from_o so_o many_o there_o shall_v omit_v to_o have_v name_v peter_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o what_o be_v become_v of_o peter_n in_o these_o reciprocal_a kindness_n and_o salutation_n of_o the_o saint_n one_o to_o another_o be_v he_o a_o sleep_n or_o be_v he_o sullen_a or_o what_o shall_v we_o make_v of_o he_o or_o be_v he_o not_o indeed_o at_o rome_n at_o all_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o question_n whether_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n at_o all_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v negative_o by_o many_o author_n and_o by_o many_o undeniable_a argument_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o his_o be_v there_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v namely_o his_o come_n thither_o this_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o about_o this_o point_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a simple_a ignoramuss_n in_o former_a time_n who_o so_o they_o hold_v this_o first_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o so_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o never_o care_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n and_o heel_n together_o or_o to_o observe_v how_o the_o time_n agree_v but_o have_v easy_o swallow_v this_o camel_n of_o senseless_a computation_n that_o peter_n go_v from_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o to_o rome_n and_o there_o sit_v bishop_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o expire_v in_o the_o last_o of_o nero_n whereas_o betwixt_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o last_o of_o nero_n there_o be_v but_o twenty_o year_n in_o all_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o but_o nimble_a wit_n that_o can_v be_v catch_v in_o so_o plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o trap_n as_o this_o have_v find_v out_o a_o quaint_a and_o more_o curious_a date_n from_o which_o to_o begin_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n at_o rome_n then_o this_o and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o story_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o peter_n be_v apprehend_v by_o herod_n after_o his_o murder_n of_o james_n the_o great_a and_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o have_v acquaint_v the_o disciple_n with_o his_o delivery_n they_o be_v together_o in_o john_n mark_v house_n he_o be_v say_v to_o depart_v to_o another_o place_n which_o they_o say_v and_o you_o must_v believe_v it_o or_o they_o will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a be_v to_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v say_v they_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n a_o long_a journey_n believe_v it_o to_o run_v to_o rome_n to_o avoid_v danger_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o rome_n but_o a_o mad_a place_n to_o set_v up_o a_o episcopacy_n in_o at_o this_o time_n as_o have_v be_v plain_a in_o the_o precede_a and_o will_v be_v also_o in_o the_o subsequent_a story_n of_o it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v if_o not_o the_o impossibility_n yet_o the_o utter_a improbability_n of_o that_o his_o journey_n in_o this_o second_o of_o claudius_n if_o that_o be_v the_o journey_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o act_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insert_v a_o story_n out_o of_o josephus_n concern_v agrippaes_n return_n from_o rome_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o slay_v james_n and_o imprison_v peter_n part_n ii_o the_o jewish_a story_n sect._n herod_n agrippa_n his_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n have_v attain_v the_o empire_n as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o agitate_v of_o agrippa_n he_o will_v requite_v he_o like_o a_o emperor_n for_o that_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o he_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v enthrone_v by_o caius_n add_v also_o judea_n and_o samaria_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n herod_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o take_v that_o name_n and_o abilene_n and_o the_o region_n near_o it_o and_o appertain_v to_o it_o in_o lebanon_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o lysanias_n he_o cause_v also_o the_o article_n of_o a_o league_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o brass_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forum_n there_o be_v now_o some_o sedition_n and_o civil_a hostility_n in_o alexandria_n for_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v suppress_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o greek_n all_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n begin_v after_o his_o death_n to_o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o those_o that_o have_v oppose_v they_o claudius_n by_o letter_n command_v the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o agrippa_n and_o of_o herod_n king_n of_o chalcis_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o edict_n into_o syria_n and_o alexandria_n in_o behalf_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o another_o decree_n he_o send_v also_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o people_n begin_v with_o these_o his_o title_n tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n pont._n maximus_n trib._n pleb_n or_o tribunitia_n potestatis_fw-la consul_n designatus_fw-la ii_o or_o second_o time_n consul_n and_o so_o it_o go_v on_o by_o these_o decree_n say_v josephus_n be_v thus_o send_v to_o alexandria_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n claudius_n declare_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o present_o he_o send_v away_o agrippa_n to_o manage_v his_o kingdom_n with_o enlarge_a honour_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o favour_v he_o and_o he_o as_o it_o befit_v a_o man_n that_o have_v have_v happy_a success_n return_v with_o speed_n and_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o perform_v or_o offer_v thankes-offering_n omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v many_o nazarite_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o the_o golden_a chain_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o caius_n weigh_v equal_o with_o the_o iron_n chain_n that_o have_v bind_v his_o royal_a hand_n he_o hang_v up_o enclosure_n in_o the_o consecrate_v court_n over_o the_o treasury_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o adversity_n and_o for_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o better_a fortune_n thus_o agrippa_n have_v perform_v right_o this_o his_o service_n to_o god_n he_o remove_v theophilus_n the_o son_n of_o ananus_fw-la from_o the_o high-priesthood_n and_o confer_v the_o honour_n upon_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o boethus_n who_o name_n be_v also_o cantheras_n thus_o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o sect._n peter_n not_o imprison_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n to_o which_o let_v we_o join_v some_o of_o st._n luke_n text_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o act_n and_o then_o let_v we_o make_v use_n of_o both_o together_o now_o about_o that_o time_n say_v he_o herod_n the_o king_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o vex_v certain_a of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o kill_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o because_o he_o see_v it_o please_v the_o jew_n he_o proceed_v further_a to_o take_v peter_n then_o be_v the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v in_o either_o story_n one_o special_a circumstance_n of_o time_n as_o in_o josephus_n that_o claudius_n be_v now_o second_o time_n consul_n and_o in_o st._n luke_n that_o james_n be_v slay_v before_o easter_n and_o then_o let_v he_o cast_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o least_o probable_a that_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o intercede_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n when_o claudius_n enter_v his_o consulship_n and_o easter_n as_o in_o these_o story_n must_v intercede_v if_o peter_n be_v imprison_v at_o the_o easter_n of_o this_o year_n yea_o though_o it_o fall_v the_o late_a or_o further_a in_o the_o year_n that_o ever_o easter_n yet_o fall_v for_o for_o claudius_n to_o make_v his_o decree_n and_o disperse_v it_o for_o agrippa_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o part_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o rome_n for_o he_o to_o travail_v from_o rome_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n there_o to_o