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we_o go_v unto_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o just_a monk_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o and_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o after_o what_o order_n we_o ought_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n this_o year_n but_o lasreanus_n be_v wise_a than_o so_o refuse_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o that_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o return_v this_o grave_a answer_n unto_o munna_n if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o be_v in_o the_o legend_n ibid._n we_o will_v not_o go_v unto_o thy_o judgement_n because_o we_o know_v that_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o labour_n and_o holiness_n if_o thou_o shall_v bid_v that_o mount_n marge_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o white_a field_n and_o the_o white_a field_n into_o the_o place_n of_o mount_n marge_n god_n will_v present_o do_v this_o for_o thy_o sake_n so_o prodigal_a do_v some_o make_v god_n to_o be_v of_o miracle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n careless_a how_o they_o shall_v fall_v as_o if_o in_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o he_o do_v respect_v the_o grace_v of_o person_n rather_o than_o of_o cause_n in_o what_o year_n this_o council_n of_o the_o white_a field_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v nor_o yet_o whether_o s._n munna_n be_v that_o white_v wall_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v cummianus_fw-la complain_v the_o synod_n of_o strenshal_n before_o mention_v be_v assemble_v long_o after_o at_o whitby_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n streanesheale_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o 26._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dclxiiii_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o same_o question_n concern_v which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n write_v by_o one_o aeddi_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o he_o surname_v stephen_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o acca_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n be_v bishop_n of_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o religion_n ancient_o profess_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o british_a by_o james_n usher_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n london_n print_v by_o r._n y._n for_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o irish_a stock_n 1631._o â§_o to_o my_o very_a much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n christopher_n sibthorp_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o his_o court_n of_o chief_a place_n in_o ireland_n worthy_a sir_n i_o confess_v i_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o your_o mind_n that_o if_o unto_o the_o authority_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o a_o true_a discovery_n be_v add_v of_o that_o religion_n which_o ancient_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o special_a motive_n to_o induce_v my_o poor_a countryman_n to_o consider_v a_o little_a better_o of_o the_o old_a and_o true_a way_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v misledd_a yet_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n run_v much_o in_o my_o mind_n 31._o if_o they_o hear_v not_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v persuade_v though_o one_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o heavy_a judgement_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n 11._o because_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v god_n shall_v send_v they_o strong_a delusion_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v lie_n the_o woeful_a experience_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v daily_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o this_o poor_a nation_n where_o such_o as_o be_v slow_a of_o heart_n to_o believe_v the_o save_a truth_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n do_v with_o all_o greediness_n embrace_v and_o with_o a_o most_o strange_a kind_n of_o credulity_n entertain_v those_o lie_a legend_n wherewith_o their_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v pollute_v the_o religion_n and_o life_n of_o our_o ancient_a saint_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o corruption_n do_v creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a before_o the_o devil_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o procure_v that_o seduction_n which_o prevail_v so_o general_o in_o these_o last_o time_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v collect_v by_o such_o record_n of_o the_o former_a age_n as_o have_v come_v unto_o my_o hand_n either_o manuscript_n or_o print_v the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n priest_n monk_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o this_o land_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o now_o by_o public_a authority_n be_v maintain_v therein_o against_o the_o foreign_a doctrine_n bring_v in_o thither_o in_o late_a time_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follower_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o more_o substantial_a point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n by_o which_o only_o we_o must_v judge_v whether_o of_o both_o side_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n not_o of_o matter_n of_o inferior_a note_n much_o less_o of_o ceremony_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o discipline_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a scotland_n for_o so_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o ireland_n and_o the_o famous_a colony_n deduce_v from_o thence_o into_o albania_n i_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o make_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o account_n of_o they_o both_o as_o of_o the_o same_o people_n tros_n rutulusve_fw-la fuat_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la habebo_fw-la the_o religion_n doubtless_o receive_v by_o both_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o briton_n as_o by_o compare_v the_o evidence_n that_o remain_v both_o of_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n more_o full_o shall_v appear_v the_o chief_a head_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v these_o i._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n pag._n 1._o ii_o of_o predestination_n grace_n freewill_n work_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n pag._n 11._o iii_o of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a pag._n 21._o four_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o public_a form_n of_o liturgy_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n pag._n 30._o v._o of_o chrism_n sacramental_a confession_n penance_n absolution_n marriage_n divorce_n and_o single_a life_n in_o the_o clergy_n pag._n 45._o vi_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o ancient_a monk_n and_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n pag._n 54._o vii_o of_o the_o church_n and_o various_a state_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n of_o miracle_n also_o and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 66._o viii_o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o little_a footing_n it_o have_v get_v at_o first_o within_o these_o part_n pag._n 75._o ix_o of_o the_o controversy_n which_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o irish_a maintain_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n pag._n 92._o x._o of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o that_o of_o the_o british_a and_o the_o scottish_a grow_v unto_o and_o the_o abatement_n thereof_o in_o time_n and_o how_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a side_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o dis-union_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pag._n 105._o xi_o of_o the_o temporal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n follower_n will_v direct_o entitle_v he_o unto_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o indirect_a power_n which_o he_o challenge_v in_o absolve_a subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o temporal_a governor_n pag._n 117._o of_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o ancient_a irish._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n two_o excellent_a rule_n do_v st._n paul_n prescribe_v unto_o christian_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n the_o one_o that_o they_o 17._o be_v not_o unwise_a but_o understand_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o other_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o more_o wise_a than_o behove_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v wise_a unto_o sobriety_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o limit_n within_o which_o this_o wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n shall_v be_v bound_v he_o elsewhere_o declare_v that_o not_o to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o be_v fit_v be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v wise_a above_o that_o which_o be_v write_v hereupon_o sedulius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o country_n birth_n deliver_v this_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n 5._o search_v the_o law_n in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o for_o the_o late_a 12._o he_o will_v be_v more_o wise_a than_o be_v meet_v who_o search_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o unto_o who_o we_o will_v adjoyne_v claudius_n another_o famous_a divine_a count_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n who_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o former_a affirm_v that_o man_n pembrochianae_n therefore_o err_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o scripture_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o scripture_n they_o consequent_o know_v not_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o latter_a bring_v in_o that_o know_a canon_n of_o saint_n hierome_n ib._n this_o because_o it_o have_v not_o authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n be_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n contemn_v wherewith_o it_o be_v avow_v neither_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n herein_o different_a from_o their_o judgement_n for_o as_o bede_n touch_v the_o latter_a record_v of_o the_o successor_n of_o columkille_a the_o great_a saint_n of_o our_o country_n that_o they_o 4._o observe_v only_o those_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n which_o they_o can_v learn_v in_o the_o prophetical_a evangelicall_n and_o apostolical_a write_n so_o for_o the_o former_a he_o special_o note_v of_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o wit_n bishop_n aidan_n that_o 5._o all_o such_o as_o go_v in_o his_o company_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v
of_o liturgy_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n sedulius_n deliver_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o 1._o to_o adore_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n and_o that_o 2._o all_o that_o the_o soul_n owe_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o beside_o god_n it_o commit_v adultery_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n 1._o he_o reprove_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o the_o invisible_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o visible_a image_n with_o who_o also_o accord_v claudius_n that_o matth._n god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v neither_o in_o mettle_n nor_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o saint_n patrick_n wherein_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ms._n no_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o but_o only_o the_o creator_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o litugrie_a or_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o the_o same_o st._n patrick_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o it_o original_o descend_v from_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n for_o so_o have_v i_o see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n write_v wellnigh_a 900._o year_n since_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n my_o worthy_a friend_n who_o can_v never_o sufficient_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o preserve_v all_o rare_a monument_n of_o this_o kind_n yea_o st._n hieromes_n authority_n be_v there_o vouch_v for_o proof_n hereof_o beatus_fw-la hieronymus_n adfirmat_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cursum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la praesente_fw-la tempore_fw-la scottorum_fw-la beatus_fw-la marcus_n decantaâ—it_fw-la which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o saint_n hieroms_n work_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o whatsoever_o liturgy_n be_v use_v here_o at_o first_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n no_o one_o general_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v retain_v but_o diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n of_o celebration_n be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o last_o by_o gillebertus_n and_o malachias_n and_o christianus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n here_o about_o 500_o year_n ago_o this_o gillebertus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o 143._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n bibliothecâ_fw-la at_o the_o request_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o many_o of_o you_o dear_o belove_v i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o canonical_a custom_n in_o say_v of_o hour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n not_o presumptuous_o but_o in_o desire_n to_o serve_v your_o most_o godly_a command_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o diverse_a and_o schismatical_a order_n wherewith_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o ireland_n be_v delude_v may_v give_v place_n to_o one_o catholic_a and_o roman_a office_n for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o undecent_a or_o schismatical_a than_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o one_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o a_o private_a and_o lay_a man_n in_o another_o man_n church_n these_o beginning_n be_v present_o second_v by_o malachias_n in_o who_o life_n write_v by_o bernard_n we_o read_v as_o follow_v malâ—thia_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v he_o establish_v in_o all_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v chant_v and_o sing_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v no_o not_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o poor_a city_n of_o ardmagh_n he_o mean_v but_o malachias_n have_v learned_a song_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o short_o after_o cause_v sing_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n when_o as_o yet_o aswell_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o sing_v last_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n as_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o casshell_n wherein_o a_o special_a order_n be_v take_v for_o ms._n the_o right_n sing_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o a_o general_a act_n establish_v that_o 34._o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v observe_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o council_n be_v ibid._n confirm_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n by_o who_o mandate_n the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v therein_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o late_o be_v it_o before_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o briton_n use_v another_o manner_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gall_n be_v intimate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a fragment_n before_o allege_a who_o also_o add_v that_o the_o câ—ttonianâ_fw-la gallican_n order_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o elsewhere_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o sentence_n allege_v out_o of_o gildas_n that_o bibliothecâ_fw-la the_o briton_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n aswell_o in_o their_o mass_n as_o in_o their_o tonsure_v where_o to_o let_v pass_v what_o i_o have_v collect_v touch_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o tonsure_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o small_a moment_n either_o way_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o so_o great_a ado_n be_v now_o adays_o make_v by_o our_o romanist_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o old_a name_v the_o mass_n even_o than_o also_o when_o prayer_n only_o be_v say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominica_n noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9â—_n viz._n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening-masse_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n for_n the_o lord_n supper_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o 15._o adamnanus_n we_o see_v that_o sacra_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ministeria_fw-la and_o missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o conisâ—i_fw-la relation_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o obsequy_n of_o columbanus_n perform_v by_o gallus_n and_o magnoaldus_n we_o find_v that_o missam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la and_o missas_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divina_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mysteria_fw-la and_o salutis_fw-la hostiam_fw-la or_o salutare_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la the_o say_n of_o mass_n the_o same_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o by_o that_o term_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o that_o time_n usual_o design_v for_o as_o in_o
esteem_n this_o john_n be_v with_o king_n alfred_n may_v be_v see_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n before_o his_o saxon_a translation_n of_o st._n gregory_n pastoral_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v holpen_v in_o that_o work_n by_o saxonic_n john_n his_o mass-priest_n by_o who_o if_o he_o do_v mean_v this_o john_n of_o we_o you_o may_v see_v how_o in_o those_o day_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hold_v a_o mass-priest_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o he_o offer_v up_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mass_n that_o our_o romanist_n take_v knowledge_n of_o of_o which_o wonderful_a point_n how_o ignorant_a our_o elder_n be_v even_o this_o also_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o allege_a pass_v this_o quite_o over_o which_o be_v now_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o wonder_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o profess_v that_o he_o 21._o purpose_v to_o pass_v over_o nothing_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o they_o may_v seem_v notable_o to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n in_o other_o thing_n chap._n v._n of_o chrism_n sacramental_a confession_n penance_n absolution_n marriage_n divorce_n and_o single_a life_n in_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o irish_a prosine_n do_v baptize_v their_o infant_n without_o any_o consecrate_a chrism_n lanfranc_n make_v complaint_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o terdeluacus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o bernard_n report_v that_o malachias_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o pope_n hildebrand_n do_v malachiae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a institute_n the_o most_o wholesome_a use_n of_o confession_n the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n all_o which_o he_o say_v the_o irish_a before_o be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o do_v neglect_v which_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o confession_n may_v receive_v some_o further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o write_v unto_o the_o scottish_a or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v the_o gothish_n and_o commend_v the_o religious_a conversation_n of_o their_o laity_n who_o quercetanâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o worldly_a employment_n be_v say_v to_o lead_v a_o most_o chaste_a life_n condemn_v notwithstanding_o another_o custom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o country_n for_o ibid._n it_o be_v say_v quot_fw-la he_o that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o laity_n will_v make_v his_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v together_o with_o the_o holy_a apostle_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n indeed_o to_o hold_v as_o alcuinus_fw-la do_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v unto_o a_o priest_n all_o the_o sin_n they_o can_v remember_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o do_v no_o doubt_n both_o public_o and_o private_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o fault_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v counsel_n and_o direction_n for_o their_o recovery_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o key_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o their_o trouble_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o gothish_n do_v herein_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o languedok_n in_o france_n where_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a and_o irish._n so_o we_o read_v of_o one_o fiachna_n or_o fechnaus_fw-la that_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o some_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o fall_v at_o st._n colmes_n foot_n lament_v bitter_o and_o ms._n confess_v his_o sin_n before_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n weep_v together_o with_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n ibid._n rise_v up_o son_n and_o be_v comfort_v thy_o sin_n which_o thou_o have_v commit_v be_v forgive_v because_o as_o it_o be_v write_v a_o contrite_a and_o a_o humble_a heart_n god_n do_v not_o despise_v we_o read_v also_o of_o adamanus_fw-la that_o be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o grievous_a sin_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o 25._o resort_v unto_o a_o priest_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n may_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o he_o confess_v his_o guilt_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_n whereby_o he_o may_v flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v now_o the_o counsel_n common_o give_v unto_o the_o penitent_a after_o confession_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v 27._o wipe_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o meet_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o course_n bede_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v usual_o prescribe_v by_o our_o cuthbert_n for_o penance_n be_v then_o exact_v as_o testimony_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o inward_a repentance_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o so_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o guilt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v after_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o guilt_n which_o be_v the_o new_a find_v use_n of_o penance_n invent_v by_o our_o late_a romanist_n one_o old_a penitential_a canon_n we_o find_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o year_n our_o lord_n ccccl_n by_o s._n patrick_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v cantabrig_n a_o christian_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v fornication_n or_o go_v unto_o a_o soothsayer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o every_o of_o those_o crime_n shall_v do_v a_o year_n of_o penance_n when_o his_o year_n of_o penance_n be_v accomplish_v he_o shall_v come_v with_o witness_n and_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o priest_n these_o bishop_n do_v take_v order_n we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o discipline_n general_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o the_o penance_n shall_v first_o be_v perform_v and_o when_o long_o &_o good_a proof_n have_v be_v give_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o party_n repentance_n they_o wish_v the_o priest_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n whereas_o by_o the_o new_a device_n of_o sacramental_a penance_n the_o matter_n be_v now_o far_o more_o easy_o transact_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n the_o sinner_n be_v instant_o of_o attrite_a make_v contrite_a and_o thereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v his_o confession_n he_o present_o receive_v his_o absolution_n after_o this_o some_o sorry_a penance_n be_v impose_v which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o penny_n and_o so_o a_o quick_a end_n be_v make_v of_o many_o a_o foul_a business_n but_o for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o key_n we_o full_o accord_v with_o claudius_n that_o 2._o the_o office_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n commit_v unto_o every_o church_n namely_o that_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sin_v as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v behold_v humble_a and_o true_o penitent_a those_o they_o may_v now_o with_o compassion_n absolve_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o everlasting_a death_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v discern_v to_o persist_v in_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v those_o they_o may_v declare_v to_o be_v bind_v over_o unto_o never_o end_v punishment_n and_o in_o thus_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a we_o willing_o yield_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n do_v remit_v sin_n after_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ministerial_o and_o improper_o so_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o forgive_a sin_n proper_o and_o absolute_o be_v still_o reserve_v unto_o god_n alone_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v out_o by_o the_o same_o claudius_n where_o he_o expound_v the_o history_n of_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o s._n matthew_n for_o follow_v bede_n upon_o that_o place_n he_o write_v thus_o 1._o the_o scribe_n say_v true_a that_o none_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n alone_o also_o forgive_v by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o therefore_o be_v christ_n prove_v to_o be_v true_o god_n because_o he_o forgive_v sin_n as_o god_n they_o render_v a_o true_a testimony_n unto_o god_n but_o in_o deny_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n they_o
answer_v unto_o all_o and_o therefore_o eod_a howsoever_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n unto_o peter_n alone_o yet_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n also_o as_o himself_o do_v witness_v who_o appear_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v gildas_n the_o briton_n go_v further_a affirm_v that_o epist_n to_o the_o true_a priest_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n that_o ibid._n to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n our_o lord_n say_v and_o unto_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o that_o ibid._n unto_o every_o holy_a priest_n it_o be_v promise_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n whereupon_o he_o pronounce_v of_o the_o good_a priest_n of_o britain_n that_o they_o ibid._n do_v lawful_o obtain_v the_o apostolical_a state_n and_o ibid._n lawful_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bad_a that_o ibid._n with_o unclean_a foot_n they_o usurp_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o by_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o covetousness_n fall_v into_o the_o pestilent_a chair_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n and_o so_o the_o ordainer_n of_o such_o place_n ibid._n after_o a_o sort_n judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n last_o as_o claudius_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v not_o only_o upon_o st._n peter_n but_o also_o upon_o st._n john_n so_o in_o a_o certain_a hymn_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o secundinus_n know_v in_o this_o country_n common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n scachlin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccccxlviii_n sy_n patrick_n also_o be_v thus_o commend_v patricij_fw-la he_o be_v constant_a in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o unmovable_a in_o the_o faith_n upon_o who_o the_o church_n be_v build_v as_o upon_o peter_n who_o apostleship_n also_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o god_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o yea_o ibid._n christ_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n he_o see_v likewise_o of_o armagh_n be_v by_o one_o calvus_n perennis_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brian_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o appear_v by_o 80._o marianus_n in_o the_o year_n 1014._o term_v armachanae_n the_o city_n apostolic_a so_o desiderius_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n be_v by_o our_o countryman_n gaellus_fw-la salute_v both_o peccator_fw-la papa_n and_o apostolicus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n honour_v by_o cogitosus_fw-la with_o the_o stile_n of_o ult_n summus_n sacerdos_n and_o 2._o summus_n pontifex_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a bishop_n those_o title_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o peculiar_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o as_o ensign_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o communicate_v unto_o other_o bishop_n when_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o way_n of_o aristocratie_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o little_a footing_n it_o have_v get_v at_o first_o within_o these_o part_n master_n campion_n tell_v we_o that_o 2._o when_o ireland_n first_o receive_v christendom_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o herein_o he_o speak_v without_o book_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n untrue_o of_o the_o temporal_a absurd_o for_o from_o the_o first_o legation_n of_o palladius_n and_o patricius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o this_o country_n it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ever_o send_v any_o of_o his_o legate_n to_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n here_o much_o less_o any_o of_o his_o deputy_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n temporal_a before_o gillebertus_n quem_fw-la aiunt_fw-la primâ_fw-la functum_fw-la legatione_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la say_v one_o that_o live_v in_o his_o own_o time_n even_o bernard_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n one_o or_o two_o instance_n peradventure_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o some_o obscure_a author_n who_o name_n and_o time_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v we_o news_n of_o but_o unless_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o bernard_n as_o the_o tradition_n that_o be_v current_n in_o his_o time_n can_v be_v control_v by_o some_o record_n that_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v before_o his_o day_n we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o testimony_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o for_o the_o number_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o live_v in_o it_o term_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n of_o that_o innumerable_a company_n of_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v reverence_v here_o what_o one_o receive_v any_o solemn_a canonisation_n from_o the_o pope_n before_o malachias_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n &_o laurence_n of_o dublin_n who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a archbishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o land_n betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n patrick_n and_o of_o malachias_n what_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v name_v that_o ever_o seek_v for_o a_o pall_n from_o rome_n joceline_n indeed_o a_o late_a monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o furnesse_n write_v of_o st._n patrick_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 166._o confer_v the_o pall_n upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o legatine_n power_n in_o his_o room_n but_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o most_o fabulous_a author_n and_o for_o this_o particular_a bernard_n who_o be_v his_o ancient_a inform_v we_o far_o otherwise_o that_o malach_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n until_o his_o time_n the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o armagh_n want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pall._n with_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o mailros_n do_v full_o accord_v note_v that_o cottonianâ_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1151._o pope_n eugenius_n the_o same_o to_o who_o bernard_n do_v write_v his_o book_n the_o consideratione_n do_v by_o his_o legate_n john_n papiron_n transmit_v four_o pals_n into_o ireland_n whither_o a_o pall_n before_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la howsoever_o he_o acknowledge_v 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respect_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v unto_o their_o metropolitan_a for_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v their_o archbishop_n beside_o many_o other_o pregnant_a testimony_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v pope_n hildebrands_n own_o brief_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_a which_o be_v direct_v cotton_n to_o terdeluachus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n and_o all_o christian_n inhabit_v ireland_n and_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o particular_a it_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o name_n only_o that_o they_o exercise_v much_o great_a authority_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o fetch_v pals_n from_o rome_n then_o ever_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o consecrate_v bishop_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n 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annex_v to_o cashell_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o monster_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o mol_v brandubh_n king_n of_o the_o lagenians_n with_o the_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v appoint_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n which_o be_v the_o see_v of_o moedog_n otherwise_o call_v edanus_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n but_o bernard_n testimony_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n not_o to_o believe_v relate_v what_o be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o very_a time_n that_o malachiae_fw-la celsus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v of_o the_o new_a constitute_v another_o metropolitical_a see_v but_o subject_a to_o the_o first_o see_v and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o new_a archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n all_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v at_o home_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o nomination_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o we_o find_v the_o manner_n of_o advance_v saint_n livinus_fw-la to_o his_o archbishopric_n thus_o lay_v down_o by_o boniface_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n livin_n when_o menalchus_n the_o archbishop_n be_v dead_a calomagnus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o under-courtier_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o that_o country_n with_o the_o same_o affection_n of_o heart_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o holy_a priest_n livinus_fw-la be_v most_o worthy_o to_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n the_o king_n more_o devout_a than_o all_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o three_o or_o four_o time_n place_v the_o bless_a man_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n with_o due_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v 24._o king_n ecgfrid_n cause_v our_o cuthbert_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landisfarne_n and_o king_n pipin_n 1174._o grant_v the_o bishopric_n of_o salzburg_n to_o our_o virgilius_n and_o duke_n gunzo_n will_v have_v 20._o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n upon_o our_o gallus_n but_o that_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o canisii_fw-la cause_v another_o upon_o his_o recommendation_n to_o be_v prefer_v thereunto_o in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n which_o be_v call_v tilo_n either_o from_o teliau_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o life_n be_v large_o there_o describe_v or_o rather_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v landaff_n telio_n we_o read_v that_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n ms._n do_v consecrate_v chief_a doctor_n over_o all_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v the_o right_a side_n of_o brittany_n s._n dubricius_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o mouric_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n they_o appoint_v his_o episcopal_a see_v to_o be_v at_o landaff_n that_o ibid._n oudoceus_n the_o three_o bishop_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o king_n mouric_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o ibid._n gucaunus_n the_o 26_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pastoral_a staff_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o court_n by_o edgar_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a that_o next_o after_o he_o ibid._n in_o the_o year_n 983._o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n give_v in_o the_o court_n by_o ethelred_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a bledri_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o name_v albricus_n though_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o year_n here_o assign_v dunstan_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o place_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1022._o ibid._n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n namely_o king_n riderch_n that_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n through_o all_o wales_n and_o hivel_v the_o substitute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n joseph_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o aelnod_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o word_n of_o cnut_n king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o court_n the_o pastoral_n staff_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o here_o in_o ireland_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n m_o r._n campion_n himself_o set_v down_o that_o 948._o to_o the_o monarch_n be_v grant_v a_o negative_a in_o the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n at_o every_o vocation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o diocese_n recommend_v he_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n to_o the_o monarch_n the_o monarch_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n although_o this_o last_o clause_n be_v wrong_o extend_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ostmann_n stranger_n that_o possess_v the_o 43._o three_o city_n of_o dublin_n waterford_n and_o limrick_n for_o these_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o livonian_o and_o so_o countryman_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o they_o have_v see_v england_n subdue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o norman_n advance_v to_o the_o chief_a archbishopric_n there_o will_v needs_o now_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o 1095._o norman_n also_o and_o cause_v their_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o no_o other_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o own_o city_n the_o bishop_n which_o they_o make_v have_v no_o other_o diocese_n to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a circuit_n of_o those_o city_n whereupon_o we_o find_v a_o certificate_n make_v unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o his_o suffragans_n that_o trinitatis_fw-la john_n papiron_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v into_o ireland_n find_v that_o dublin_n indeed_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a office_n within_o the_o wall_n only_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dublin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n be_v one_o donatus_n or_o dunanus_n as_o other_o call_v he_o upon_o who_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074._o gothric_n their_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n choose_v one_o patrick_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o direct_v he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o send_v
irish_a bishop_n that_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o pelagian_n error_n seek_v absolution_n first_o of_o pelagius_n the_o pope_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effectual_o do_v until_o s._n gregory_n do_v it_o but_o in_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bewray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o show_v it_o in_o cesar_n baronius_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v ever_o seek_v absolution_n from_o pope_n pelagius_n or_o that_o the_o one_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o business_n at_o all_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o yet_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o saint_n gregory_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o pelagian_n heresy_n for_o these_o be_v dream_n of_o coppinger_n own_o idle_a head_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n gregory_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o controversy_n 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persecution_n indeed_o when_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n do_v profit_n nothing_o unto_o salvation_n and_o ibid._n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a that_o you_o shall_v glory_v of_o that_o persecution_n as_o you_o call_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a you_o can_v be_v promote_v to_o everlasting_a reward_n ibid._n and_o whereas_o you_o write_v that_o since_o that_o time_n among_o other_o province_n italy_n have_v be_v most_o afflict_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o object_n that_o unto_o it_o as_o a_o reproach_n because_o it_o be_v write_v who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o chasten_v and_o scourge_v every_o son_n that_o he_o receive_v then_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o book_n that_o pope_n pelagius_n do_v write_v of_o this_o controversy_n which_o indeed_o be_v pen_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o add_v ibid._n if_o after_o the_o read_n of_o this_o book_n you_o will_v persist_v in_o that_o deliberation_n wherein_o now_o you_o be_v without_o doubt_v you_o show_v 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the_o common_a course_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n be_v embrace_v both_o by_o the_o northern_a irish_a and_o by_o the_o pict_n and_o briton_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o say_v he_o do_v not_o obscure_o appear_v by_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o apostolic_a letter_n relate_v by_o bede_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o but_o that_o those_o apostolic_a letter_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v that_o success_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o appear_v neither_o plain_o nor_o obscure_o by_o bede_n or_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o the_o error_n of_o pelagius_n say_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v no_o patron_n or_o maintainer_n in_o ireland_n but_o who_o be_v he_o that_o report_v so_o beside_o philip_n osullevan_n a_o worthy_a author_n to_o ground_n a_o report_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o who_o in_o relate_v the_o matter_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o own_o time_n discover_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o egregious_a a_o liar_n as_o any_o i_o very_o think_v that_o this_o day_n breathe_v in_o christendom_n the_o apostolic_a letter_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v write_v as_o before_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dcxxxix_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o severinus_n our_o countryman_n kilianus_n repair_v to_o rome_n 47._o year_n after_o that_o and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n there_o by_o pope_n conon_n in_o the_o year_n dclxxxvi_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o egilwardus_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n kilian_n for_o ireland_n have_v be_v of_o old_a defile_v with_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o apostolical_a censure_n which_o can_v not_o be_v loose_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a judgement_n if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o that_o be_v false_a which_o osullevan_n report_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o apostolical_a epistle_n that_o it_o do_v so_o present_o quash_n the_o pelagian_n heresy_n as_o it_o dare_v not_o once_o peep_v up_o within_o this_o island_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o controversy_n which_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o irish_a maintain_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n consist_v in_o this_o the_o roman_n keep_v the_o memorial_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n upon_o that_o sunday_n which_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o xv._n and_o the_o xxi_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n both_o term_n include_v next_o after_o the_o xxi_o day_n of_o march_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o time_n of_o the_o spring_n wherein_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n and_o in_o reckon_v the_o age_n of_o the_o
moon_n they_o follow_v the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n whence_o our_o golden_a number_n have_v his_o original_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v unto_o they_o by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o account_n that_o be_v still_o observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o greece_n russia_n asia_n egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v since_o the_o time_n that_o i_o myself_o be_v bear_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o christendom_n until_o the_o late_a change_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o the_o the_o northern_a irish_a and_o scottish_a together_o with_o the_o pict_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o briton_n 2._o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o xiiii_o and_o the_o xx._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o follow_v in_o their_o account_n thereof_o not_o the_o xix_o year_n computation_n of_o anatolius_n 44._o but_o sulpicius_n severus_n his_o circle_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n for_o howsoever_o they_o extol_v anatolius_n 195._o for_o appoint_v as_o they_o suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o easter_n betwixt_o the_o xiiii_o and_o the_o xx._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o wilfride_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o strenshal_n charge_v they_o utter_o to_o have_v reject_v his_o cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n from_o which_o therefore_o cummianus_fw-la draw_v a_o argument_n against_o they_o that_o cottonian_n they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o the_o true_a account_n of_o easter_n who_o observe_v the_o cycle_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n to_o reduce_v the_o irish_a unto_o conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o they_o 19_o exhortintg_n they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o esteem_v their_o own_o paucity_n seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o wise_a than_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a church_n of_o christ_n through_o 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antistitis_fw-la paschacanonico_n ritu_fw-la observare_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la for_o if_o as_o this_o place_n clear_o prove_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n do_v learn_v to_o observe_v easter_n after_o the_o canonical_a manner_n upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o that_o admonition_n they_o do_v observe_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n the_o word_n jamdudum_fw-la which_o bede_n here_o use_v be_v take_v among_o author_n oftentimes_o in_o contrary_a sense_n either_o to_o signify_v a_o great_a while_n since_o or_o else_o but_o late_o or_o erewhile_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v here_o take_v if_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o bede_n do_v write_v his_o book_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o treat_v which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a opinion_n namely_o to_o the_o come_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n into_o england_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o half_a a_o year_n after_o that_o honorius_n have_v send_v his_o admonitorie_a letter_n to_o the_o irish._n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o can_v read_v of_o that_o admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o rite_n of_o keep_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n so_o that_o the_o irish_a also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n conform_v themselves_o herein_o to_o the_o roman_a usage_n may_v thus_o be_v manifest_v when_o bishop_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n from_o the_o island_n hylas_n now_o call_v y-columkille_a 5._o the_o college_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v govern_v by_o segenius_n who_o in_o the_o 19_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n send_v unto_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v segianus_n now_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v worthy_a library_n a_o epistle_n of_o cummianus_fw-la direct_v to_o this_o segienus_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n there_o write_v abbot_n of_o y-columkille_a wherein_o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n and_o the_o roman_a use_n of_o celebrate_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v then_o new_o bring_v in_o into_o this_o country_n segienum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o year_n say_v he_o wherein_o the_o cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o man_n i_o receive_v it_o not_o but_o hold_v my_o peace_n dare_v neither_o to_o commend_v it_o nor_o to_o dispraise_v it_o that_o year_n be_v past_a he_o say_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o ancient_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o bishop_n ailbeus_fw-la queranus_n coloniensis_n brendinus_n nessanus_fw-la and_o lugidus_fw-la who_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o campo-lene_a conclude_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n the_o year_n follow_v together_o with_o the_o universal_a church_n ibid._n but_o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o certain_a white_v wall_n pretend_v to_o keep_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o do_v not_o make_v both_o one_o but_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v void_a in_o part_n that_o which_o be_v promise_v who_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v smite_v in_o whatsoever_o manner_n he_o please_v to_o this_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o ibid._n they_o do_v simple_o and_o faithful_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v best_a in_o their_o day_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o animosity_n and_o do_v so_o recommend_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o oppose_v thereunto_o ibid._n the_o unanimous_a rule_n of_o the_o universal_a catholic_a church_n deem_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a conclusion_n ibid._n rome_n err_v jerusalem_n err_v alexandria_n err_v antioch_n err_v the_o whole_a world_n err_v the_o scottish_a only_o and_o the_o briton_n do_v alone_o hold_v the_o right_n but_o especial_o he_o urge_v 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of_o god_n
hangustald_v or_o hexham_n in_o northumberland_n we_o read_v thus_o cottoni_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o colman_n metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n oswi_n and_o alhfrid_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v streaneshel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hilde_n the_o most_o godly_a mother_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o presence_n also_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n colman_n and_o aegelberht_n inquiry_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n what_o be_v most_o right_a to_o be_v hold_v whether_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o brittous_a and_o the_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o come_v from_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xx._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o easter_n sunday_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o xv._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xxi_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a time_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n colman_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o deliver_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o who_o with_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n make_v his_o answer_n and_o say_v our_o father_n and_o their_o predecessor_n who_o be_v manifest_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o columkille_n be_v do_v ordain_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o xiiii_o moon_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o lean_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o celebrate_v easter_n upon_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n celebrate_v the_o same_o as_o his_o disciple_n polycarpus_n and_o other_o do_v neither_o dare_v we_o for_o our_o part_n neither_o will_v we_o change_v this_o bede_n relate_v his_o speech_n thus_o 23._o this_o easter_n which_o i_o use_v to_o observe_v i_o receive_v from_o my_o elder_n who_o do_v send_v i_o bishop_n hither_o which_o all_o our_o father_n man_n belove_v of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o have_v celebrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v unto_o any_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o reject_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n the_o disciple_n special_o belove_v by_o our_o lord_n with_o all_o the_o church_n whech_v he_o do_v oversee_v be_v read_v to_o have_v celebrate_v fridegodus_fw-la a_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n at_o the_o command_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v the_o same_o verse_n after_o this_o manner_n cottonian_n nos_fw-la seriem_fw-la patriam_fw-la non_fw-la frivola_fw-la scripta_fw-la tenemus_fw-la discipulo_fw-la beati_fw-la eusebit_fw-la polycarpo_fw-it dante_o johannis_n ille_fw-la etenim_fw-la bis_fw-la septenae_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la phoebae_n sanctum_fw-la praefixit_fw-la nobis_fw-la fore_fw-la pascha_fw-la colendum_fw-la atque_fw-la nefas_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la contraria_fw-la sentit_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wilfrid_n object_v unto_o colman_n and_o his_o clerk_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o with_o their_o complice_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o briton_n 25._o out_o of_o the_o two_o utmost_a isle_n and_o those_o not_o whole_a neither_o do_v with_o a_o foolish_a labour_n fight_v against_o the_o whole_a world_n ibid._n and_o if_o that_o columb_n of_o you_o say_v he_o yea_o and_o we_o also_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n be_v holy_a and_o powerful_a in_o virtue_n can_v he_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o last_o word_n wrought_v much_o upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o king_n oswy_n who_o fear_v that_o ibid._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o open_v if_o he_o be_v displease_v who_o be_v prove_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o bishop_n colman_n who_o 10._o for_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o stephen_n in_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n write_v contemn_v the_o tonsure_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o catholic_a easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o of_o that_o also_o there_o be_v then_o no_o small_a question_n return_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o that_o of_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a grow_v unto_o and_o the_o abatement_n thereof_o in_o time_n and_o how_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a side_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o dis-union_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o colmans_n room_n wilfrid_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v learn_v at_o rome_n from_o archdeacon_n boniface_n 20._o the_o course_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o schismatics_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n do_v not_o know_v so_o go_v the_o word_n of_o stephen_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v brag_v angl._n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o do_v teach_v the_o true_a easter_n in_o northumberland_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o scot_n which_o do_v ordain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a song_n to_o be_v part_v on_o side_n and_o which_o do_v command_v s._n benet_n rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o monk_n but_o when_o he_o be_v name_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n ibid._n he_o refuse_v it_o at_o the_o first_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v lest_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n or_o from_o such_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v ordain_v who_o communion_n the_o apostolic_a see_v have_v reject_v the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o have_v choose_v he_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o stephen_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n 12._o o_o my_o honourable_a lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o by_o all_o mean_v provident_o to_o consider_v how_o with_o your_o election_n i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o accusation_n of_o catholic_a man_n for_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n here_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o who_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o accuse_v ordain_v within_o these_o fourteen_o year_n by_o the_o briton_n and_o scot_n who_o neither_o the_o see_v apostolic_a have_v receive_v into_o her_o communion_n nor_o yet_o such_o as_o consent_v with_o the_o schismatics_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o humility_n i_o request_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v send_v i_o with_o your_o warrant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o country_n of_o france_n where_o many_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o without_o any_o controversy_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v i_o may_v be_v count_v meet_v though_o unworthy_a to_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n while_o angl._n wilfrid_n protract_v time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n oswy_n lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o quartadeciman_o so_o they_o injurious_o nickname_v the_o british_a and_o irish_a that_o do_v celebrate_v easter_n from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n appoint_v 14._o a_o most_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o a_o admirable_a doctor_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n name_v ceadda_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o room_n constituunt_fw-la etenim_fw-la perverso_fw-la canone_o coeddam_n moribus_fw-la acclinem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la robore_fw-la fortem_fw-la praesulis_fw-la eximij_fw-la seruare_fw-la cubilia_fw-la sicque_fw-la audacter_fw-la vivo_fw-la sponsam_fw-la rapuere_fw-la marito_fw-la say_v fridegodus_fw-la this_o ceadda_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n be_v far_o otherwise_o affect_v to_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a than_o wilfrid_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n from_o 28._o wini_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o tow_v other_o british_a bishop_n that_o be_v of_o the_o quartadeciman_n party_n for_o at_o that_o time_n as_o bede_n note_v there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o britain_n any_o bishop_n canonical_o ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n except_o that_o wini_n only_o
succeed_v he_o do_v tread_v just_a in_o his_o step_n so_o far_o that_o be_v put_v down_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o streanshal_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o before_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o stephen_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n he_o refuse_v to_o conform_v himself_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o bishopric_n than_o to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o roman_a law_n colmanusque_fw-la svas_fw-la inglorius_fw-la abjicit_fw-la arces_fw-la malens_fw-la ausonias_fw-la victus_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la leges_fw-la say_v fridegodus_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o go_v away_o alone_o but_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o all_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n the_o scottish_a monk_n also_o that_o be_v at_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n hripum_fw-la make_v choice_n rather_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n than_o to_o admit_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rite_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o do_v the_o matter_n rest_n among_o the_o irish_a about_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o until_o their_o own_o countryman_n 22._o adamnanus_n persuade_v most_o of_o they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o custom_n receive_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o church_n abroad_o the_o pict_n do_v the_o like_a not_o long_o after_o under_o king_n naitan_n who_o 22._o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n command_v easter_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n abolish_n the_o erroneous_a period_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n which_o before_o they_o use_v and_o cause_v all_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o be_v shear_v croune-wise_a after_o the_o roman_a manner_n the_o monk_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n or_o y-columkille_a 23._o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ecgbert_n a_o english_a priest_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccxvi_o forsake_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o columkille_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o and_o follow_v the_o roman_a rite_n about_o lxxx_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n and_o the_o send_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o bede_n retain_v still_o their_o old_a usage_n until_o b._n elbodus_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o north-wales_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dcccix_o as_o caradoc_n of_o lhancarvan_n record_v bring_v in_o the_o roman_a observation_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o discipulus_fw-la his_o disciple_n nennius_n design_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v his_o history_n by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o id._n xix_o year_n cycle_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o of_o lxxxiv_o but_o howsoever_o north-wales_n do_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o west-wales_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v most_o eager_o bend_v against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n stand_v out_o yet_o long_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o certain_a clergy_n man_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n repair_v from_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o the_o day_n of_o methodius_n who_o be_v patriarch_n there_o from_o the_o year_n dcccxlii_o to_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o to_o inquire_v of_o 5._o certain_a ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a computation_n of_o easter_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o question_n be_v keep_v still_o a_o foot_n in_o these_o land_n and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v seek_v for_o from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o make_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o whatsoever_o broil_n do_v pass_v betwixt_o our_o irish_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n they_o of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v saint_n as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o aidan_n for_o example_n and_o finan_n who_o be_v count_v ringleader_n of_o the_o quartadeeiman_n party_n as_o well_o as_o wilfrid_n and_o cuthbert_n who_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o it_o yet_o now_o adays_o man_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nothing_o but_o hell_n can_v be_v look_v for_o and_o that_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v require_v as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o if_o it_o may_v go_v currant_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o case_n be_v like_a to_o go_v hard_a not_o only_o with_o the_o â—_o twelve_o hundred_o british_a monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o be_v martyr_v in_o one_o day_n by_o edelfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o our_o annal_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ms._n the_o saint_n but_o also_o with_o st._n aidan_n and_o st._n finan_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n with_o as_o venerable_a a_o remembrance_n as_o i_o do_v not_o say_v wilfrid_n and_o cuthbert_n but_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o follower_n for_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o 6._o aidan_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n recover_v from_o paganism_n whereunto_o belong_v then_o beside_o the_o shire_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o it_o unto_o edenborrow_n frith_n cumberland_n also_o and_o westmoreland_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o 24._o finan_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a which_o contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o half_a of_o hertfordshire_n regain_v but_o also_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n convert_v first_o unto_o christianity_n which_o comprehend_v underit_fw-la glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chesshire_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o scottish_a that_o profess_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o that_o send_v preacher_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o country_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o namely_o 26._o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n successive_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 25._o for_o the_o eastsaxons_a cedd_a brother_n to_o ceadda_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n before_o mention_v 24._o for_o the_o middle-angle_n which_o inhabit_v leicestershire_n and_o the_o mercian_n diuma_n for_o 21._o the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n say_v bede_n constrain_v one_o bishop_n to_o be_v appoint_v over_o two_o people_n and_o after_o he_o cellach_n and_o trumhere_o and_o these_o with_o their_o follower_n notwithstanding_o their_o division_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v for_o 26._o their_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o painfulness_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wherein_o they_o go_v far_o beyond_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o afterward_o thrust_v they_o out_o and_o enter_v in_o upon_o their_o labour_n exceed_o reverence_v by_o all_o that_o know_v they_o aidan_n especial_o who_o 25._o although_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v easter_n say_v bede_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o which_o have_v send_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v careful_a diligent_o to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n and_o love_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o all_o holy_a man_n whereupon_o he_o be_v worthy_o belove_v of_o all_o even_o of_o 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no_o mean_n shall_v have_v have_v thy_o kingdom_n unless_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o that_o child_n which_o now_o be_v bear_v as_o for_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallodilid_n our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o faithful_a service_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o perform_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v make_v a_o real_a confutation_n of_o it_o of_o who_o fidelity_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o be_o so_o well_o persuade_v that_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o neither_o the_o name_n of_o franciscus_n zumel_n and_o alphonsus_n curiel_n how_o great_a schoolman_n soever_o they_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n johannes_n de_fw-fr ziguenza_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr mena_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o upon_o who_o sentence_n they_o whole_o ground_v