the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o reign_v of_o sixtus_n iu._n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o baptista_z platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o the_o same_o history_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1471._o to_o this_o present_a time_n wherein_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o describe_v by_o paul_n rycaut_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o s._n reader_n the_o history_n of_o platina_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v render_v into_o english_a by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o the_o bookseller_n and_o consider_v that_o platina_n be_v a_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n i_o often_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v deduce_v his_o history_n from_o ancient_a to_o the_o present_a time_n or_o that_o some_o other_o of_o our_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o own_o country_n for_o since_o our_o tongue_n be_v so_o well_o refine_v and_o so_o copious_a it_o ought_v just_o to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o history_n science_n and_o art_n which_o be_v relate_v and_o make_v know_v in_o foreign_a language_n but_o observe_v that_o this_o work_n be_v neglect_v and_o not_o think_v worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o better_a pen_n i_o assay_v to_o do_v it_o in_o my_o own_o rude_a and_o plain_a style_n without_o affectation_n or_o ornament_n more_o than_o what_o the_o simplicity_n of_o naked_a truth_n will_v afford_v i_o in_o search_n of_o which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o best_a and_o to_o the_o most_o impartial_a author_n who_o have_v neither_o disguise_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n by_o flattery_n nor_o out_o of_o prejudice_n brand_v those_o action_n with_o shame_n and_o obloquy_n which_o may_v have_v admit_v of_o a_o fair_a character_n nor_o have_v i_o mix_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o history_n but_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o relation_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o i_o treat_v i_o have_v make_v the_o point_n of_o religion_n accidental_a only_o to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o as_o to_o platina_n himself_o trithemius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n give_v he_o this_o character_n he_o be_v bear_v say_v he_o at_o cremona_n be_v breviary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o all_o science_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o a_o famous_a orator_n of_o a_o acute_a and_o ready_a wit_n and_o persuasive_a eloquence_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o so_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o under_o pope_n paul_n ii_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o preferment_n and_o after_o have_v endure_v the_o wrack_n or_o torture_n he_o be_v cruel_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o paul_n ii_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o follow_a history_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n aged_a 60_o year_n a._n d._n 1481._o frederick_n iii_o be_v emperor_n and_o sixtus_n iv._o be_v pope_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a history_n this_o continuation_n of_o plaetina_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o treatise_n pure_o historical_a collect_v from_o feveral_a latin_a french_a and_o italian_a author_n who_o design_n be_v sole_o to_o transmit_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o posterity_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o accidental_o occur_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o history_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o latter_a notion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o pope_n who_o be_v sovereign_a and_o of_o seventy_o cardinal_n or_o more_o who_o be_v his_o counselor_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n we_o shall_v confine_v our_o discourse_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o temporal_a dominion_n under_o his_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n and_o confident_n who_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o counsel_n shall_v act_v by_o maxim_n pure_o civil_a and_o political_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o pope_n be_v approach_v with_o so_o much_o more_o awe_n and_o profound_a reverence_n than_o be_v perform_v towards_o king_n and_o emperor_n because_o the_o spiritual_a come_v in_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o both_o be_v unite_v do_v mutual_o support_v each_o other_o hence_o proceed_v all_o the_o flattery_n use_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o contrivance_n which_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v to_o raise_v family_n and_o make_v those_o great_a who_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o be_v omit_v which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o most_o refine_a head_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o those_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v devise_v to_o conserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o court._n the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o jurisdiction_n a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n as_o be_v become_v suspect_v by_o king_n and_o formidable_a to_o its_o people_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n the_o which_o large_a and_o extensive_a privilege_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o love_v one_o the_o other_o and_o to_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v each_o other_o their_o offence_n the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v always_o zealous_a to_o reconcile_v the_o brethren_n and_o procure_v pardon_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o the_o person_n offend_v do_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o saint_n or_o christian_n 6._o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o process_n of_o law_n one_o against_o the_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o tribunal_n of_o infidel_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v some_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v man_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v and_o determine_v all_o their_o difference_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v certain_o submit_v unto_o with_o great_a charity_n of_o the_o both_o party_n and_o with_o a_o unbiased_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o first_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o enforce_v execution_n unless_o the_o constraint_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o bear_v witness_v that_o the_o adjudgment_n be_v from_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n pronounce_v sentence_n without_o regret_n sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o delinquent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n chap._n 2._o where_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v comfort_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n also_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o like_a affliction_n and_o anguish_n of_o heart_n with_o he_o this_o dispensation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charity_n be_v a_o office_n only_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o good_a esteem_n for_o piety_n and_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o church_n become_v numerous_a so_o the_o deliberation_n on_o cause_n be_v too_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o bill_n and_o process_n at_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v yet_o afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o receive_v their_o ultimate_a determination_n and_o sentence_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o practice_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o he_o write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o
c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
in_o his_o time_n live_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o long_a 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a age_n so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o those_o art_n which_o most_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o sight_n particular_o in_o logic_n and_o geometry_n that_o he_o write_v some_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o publish_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n and_o john_n and_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n moreover_o optatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n milevitanus_fw-la of_o mela_n compile_v six_o book_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n aquilius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v kinsman_n to_o that_o severus_n to_o who_o lactantius_n pen_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n write_v one_o volume_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o our_o siricius_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o five_o ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n thirty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n febr._n 22._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n anastasius_n i._n anastasius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian._n this_o gratian_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o so_o gratianus_n good_a a_o soldier_n that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n that_o be_v now_o harrass_v the_o roman_a border_n he_o do_v in_o one_o battle_n at_o argentaria_n cut_v off_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n return_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n he_o expel_v all_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o admit_v none_o but_o the_o orthodox_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o apprehend_v the_o publick-weal_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n who_o vanquish_a the_o alan_o hunns_n and_o goth_n re-establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o who_o death_n and_o magnificent_a burial_n at_o constantinople_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o theodosius_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v under_o no_o other_o commander_n but_o that_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n slay_v gratian_n at_o lion_n who_o death_n so_o 〈◊〉_d his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o two_o brethren_n owe_v the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n justina_n who_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n make_v she_o a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o especial_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o against_o his_o will_n the_o people_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n have_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v their_o bishop_n for_o auxentius_n a_o arian_n their_o late_a bishop_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o choose_v his_o successor_n now_o ambrose_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o their_o governor_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quell_v that_o disorder_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n assemble_v he_o there_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n tend_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o ambrose_n himself_o and_o the_o event_n answer_v their_o desire_n for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o catechumen_n he_o be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o then_o admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d milain_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o many_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v abundant_o testify_v our_o anastasius_n decree_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o the_o church_n but_o stand_v bow_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o no_o stranger_n especial_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v testimonial_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o bishop_n which_o latter_a ordinance_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missionary_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o their_o error_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n 〈◊〉_d of_o body_n or_o maim_v or_o defective_a of_o any_o limb_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n moreover_o he_o dedicate_v the_o crescentian_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o via_fw-la marurtina_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o anastasius_n as_o also_o that_o of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v signalise_v not_o only_o by_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n jovinian_a 〈◊〉_d gratian_n and_o theodosius_n but_o also_o by_o those_o many_o holy_a and_o worthy_a doctor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o be_v famous_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cappadocia_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n the_o great_a both_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o both_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n basil_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n he_o write_v divers_a excellent_a book_n against_o eunomius_n one_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o have_v two_o brethren_n gregory_n and_o peter_n both_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o some_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v master_n to_o s._n hierom_n nazianzen_n write_v also_o many_o thing_n particular_o in_o praise_n of_o cyprian_a athanasius_n and_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n two_o book_n against_o eunomius_n and_o one_o against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n beside_o a_o encomium_n of_o marriage_n and_o single_a life_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o polemon_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o error_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v at_o length_n be_v very_o age_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o country_n basil_n die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n gregory_n of_o theodosius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o strenuous_a oppugner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heresy_n as_o do_v also_o ephrem_a a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n who_o compose_v divers_a treatise_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d language_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o in_o some_o church_n his_o book_n be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v april_n 28._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n innocentius_n i._n innocentius_n a_o alban_n son_n of_o innocentius_n be_v bishop_n in_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o singular_a dispatch_n overcome_v theodosius_n the_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o the_o death_n of_o gratian._n a_o
follower_n to_o inhabit_v have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o by_o one_o saul_n a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n and_o religion_n who_o stilico_n to_o the_o foul_a breach_n of_o article_n have_v send_v with_o a_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o surprise_v and_o disorder_v the_o goth_n who_o little_o suspect_v any_o such_o practice_n and_o be_v peaceable_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v alaricus_n engage_v with_o they_o slay_v saul_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o change_v his_o former_a course_n towards_o gaul_n move_v against_o stilico_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n these_o he_o overcome_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la u._n c._n mclxiiii_o a._n c._n ccccxii_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n alaricus_n exercise_v so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v as_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o may_v be_v and_o particular_o to_o spare_v all_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n after_o three_o day_n plunder_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o have_v suffer_v less_o damage_n than_o be_v think_v for_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o march_v against_o the_o lucani_n and_o bruti_fw-la and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v cosenza_n he_o there_o die_v whereupon_o the_o goth_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v his_o kinsman_n athaulphus_n his_o successor_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n sister_n galla_n placidia_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v that_o he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o commit_v any_o far_a outrage_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o own_o government_n he_o have_v it_o certain_o once_o in_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o then_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v gotthia_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o ensue_a emperor_n his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o augusti_n but_o athaulphi_n but_o placidia_n not_o only_o bring_v his_o mind_n off_o from_o that_o project_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n decease_v zosimus_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disturbance_n make_v several_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n allow_v the_o blessing_n of_o wax-taper_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o frequent_v public_a drinking-house_n though_o allow_v they_o all_o innocent_a liberty_n among_o themselves_o or_o any_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v a_o clergyman_n because_o that_o order_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o none_o but_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_a servant_n and_o bastard_n but_o the_o vile_a offspring_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n who_o enormity_n will_v certain_o at_o long-run_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o zosimus_n at_o this_o time_n send_v faustinus_n a_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o debate_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v any_o where_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v lucius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o write_v certain_a book_n upon_o several_a subject_n diodorus_n also_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n during_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n be_v a_o great_a writer_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n but_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v his_o style_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o secular_a learning_n tiberianus_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v together_o with_o priscillian_n write_v a_o apology_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n euagrius_n a_o man_n of_o smart_n and_o brisk_a part_n translate_v into_o latin_a the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o athanasius_n ambrose_n of_o alexandria_n a_o scholar_n of_o didymus_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n against_o apollinarius_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o two_o famous_a bishop_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_o surname_v chrysostom_n who_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o theodorus_n and_o maximus_n two_o condisciple_n of_o he_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o master_n libanius_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n this_o libanius_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v leave_v sucsessour_n in_o his_o school_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o than_o chrysosiom_n be_v he_o not_o a_o christian._n at_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v send_v to_o zosimus_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v throughout_o the_o world_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o petronius_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o possidonius_fw-la a_o african_a bishop_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n that_o primasius_n write_v large_o against_o the_o heresy_n to_o bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o that_o proba_n wife_n to_o adelphus_n the_o proconsul_n compose_v a_o historical_a poem_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n consist_v whole_o of_o virgilian_a verse_n though_o other_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o performance_n to_o eudocia_n empress_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o certain_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v augustinus_n saint_n ambrose_n his_o convert_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n a_o most_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o write_v as_o for_o zosimus_n have_v ordain_v ten_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o martyr_n december_n 26_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n three_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n bonifacius_n i._n boniface_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a dissension_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o clergy_n for_o though_o boniface_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o one_o church_n of_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d one_o party_n yet_o eulalius_n be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n in_o another_o this_o when_o honorius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o milan_n come_v to_o understand_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placidia_n and_o her_o son_n valentiman_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v the_o city_n but_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o 〈◊〉_d be_v recalled_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n athaulphus_n die_v vallias_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v terrify_v by_o the_o judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o people_n restore_v placidia_n who_o he_o have_v always_o use_v very_o honourable_o to_o her_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o giving_z very_o good_a hostage_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o alane_n vandal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o lacidia_fw-la henorius_fw-la give_v in_o marriage_n to_o constantius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v valentinian_n but_o she_o be_v afterward_o banish_v by_o her_o brother_n go_v into_o the_o east_n with_o her_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o valentinian_n our_o bonisace_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n though_o a_o nun_n shall_v touch_v the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n and_o that_o no_o servant_n or_o debtor_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o build_v a_o oratory_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v she_o tomb._n during_o his_o pontificate_n flourish_v divers_a famous_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n son_n of_o eusebius_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v how_o great_a benefit_n the_o church_n of_o god_n reap_v from_o his_o life_n and_o write_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o work_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o author_n be_v more_o read_v by_o learned_a man_n than_o he_o he_o die_v at_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o
soon_o after_o his_o grow_a ambition_n prompt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o therefore_o get_v together_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n upon_o that_o design_n this_o aetius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tholouse_n to_o king_n theodorick_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o who_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v that_o they_o both_o joint_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o attila_n at_o a_o common_a charge_n and_o with_o equal_a force_n the_o roman_n and_o theodorick_n have_v for_o their_o auxiliary_n the_o alane_n burgundian_n frank_n saxon_n and_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o length_n attila_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o catalaunia_n and_o battle_n be_v join_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n on_o either_o side_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a a_o voice_n be_v overhear_v none_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n neither_o army_n fly_v or_o give_v ground_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o theodorick_n father_n of_o king_n thurismond_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o action_n sixtus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o pontificate_n before_o he_o be_v public_o accuse_v by_o one_o bassus_n but_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o fifty_o seven_o bishop_n he_o make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v by_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n acquit_v bassus_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placidia_n excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n but_o with_o this_o compassionate_a provision_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o die_v and_o that_o our_o bishop_n sixtus_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wrap_v up_o and_o embalm_v his_o corpse_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n moreover_o sixtus_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberius_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n then_o have_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o the_o manger_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v call_v s._n mary_n the_o geeat_a that_o sixtus_n do_v very_o much_o beautify_v and_o make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n in_o these_o word_n xystus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la plebi_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a orthography_n the_o name_n begin_v with_o x_o and_o y_fw-mi though_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v now_o write_v sixtus_n with_o saint_n and_o i_o to_o this_o church_n that_o bishop_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a among_o other_o instance_n adorn_v with_o porphyry_n stone_n the_o ambo._n or_o desk_n where_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v read_v beside_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n also_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o over_o the_o confessory_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o rich_o adorn_v he_o place_v the_o image_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o renew_v those_o silver_n ornament_n in_o the_o cupola_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n which_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v away_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o peter_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n by_o nation_n a_o sclavonian_a build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n upon_o the_o aventine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n boniface_n where_o s._n alexius_n be_v inter_v 〈◊〉_d i_o rather_o think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o celestine_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o remain_v which_o express_v as_o much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o philip_n two_o scholar_n of_o s._n hierom_n both_o very_a elegant_a writer_n as_o also_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o of_o no_o mean_a part_n our_o sixtus_n have_v employ_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o build_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o have_v make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n leo_n i._n leo_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o quintianus_n live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n have_v return_v into_o hungary_n from_o the_o fight_n of_o catalonia_n and_o there_o recruit_v his_o army_n invade_v italy_n and_o first_o set_v down_o before_o aquileia_n a_o frontier_n city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d three_o year_n despair_v hereupon_o of_o success_n he_o be_v just_a about_o to_o raise_v the_o leaguer_n when_o observe_v the_o stork_n to_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o omen_n he_o renew_v his_o battery_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n at_o length_n take_v the_o miserable_a city_n sack_n and_o burn_v it_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o title_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o of_o be_v god_n scourge_n the_o huns_n have_v hereby_o gain_v a_o inlet_n into_o italy_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n about_o venice_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n and_o demolish_n milan_n and_o pavia_n from_o hence_o attila_n march_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o menzo_n run_v into_o the_o po_n ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o holy_a bishop_n leo_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o valentinian_n go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a but_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o alaricus_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o take_v that_o city_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n attila_n take_v the_o good_a bishop_n counsel_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o see_v while_o they_o be_v discourse_v together_o of_o two_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n brandish_v their_o naked_a sword_n over_o his_o head_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o be_v refractory_a desist_v therefore_o from_o his_o design_n he_o return_v into_o hungary_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n violent_o break_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n through_o excess_n of_o drink_v leo_n return_v to_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n which_o be_v now_o violent_o oppose_v by_o several_a kind_n of_o heretic_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n affirm_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v mother_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n only_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n but_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v broach_v a_o heresy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a utter_o confound_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n assert_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n eutyches_n be_v restore_v and_o flavianus_n censure_v but_o theodosius_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n marcianus_n prove_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n leo_n call_v a_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o consequent_o both_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n the_o pestilent_a patron_n of_o the_o
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v unless_o a_o account_n be_v first_o give_v they_o why_o acacius_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o justine_n soon_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n too_o and_o hormisda_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o manichee_n who_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o rome_n who_o book_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n about_o this_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n die_v in_o afric_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o captive_a daughter_n of_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o inherit_v none_o of_o his_o father_n error_n but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o religious_a mother_n recalled_a all_o the_o catholic_n who_o transamund_n have_v banish_v and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o several_a rich_a present_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n there_o by_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o justine_n the_o emperor_n king_n theodoric_n also_o rich_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o be_v hormisda_v himself_o behind_o these_o prince_n in_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n to_o the_o church_n have_v settle_v thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o ordain_v twenty_o one_o presbyter_n fifty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o 6_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n eighteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n john_n i._n john_n by_o birth_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o constantius_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n to_o that_o of_o olybrius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n theodoric_n and_o the_o emperor_n justine_n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o that_o he_o may_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o heretic_n banish_v the_o arian_n and_o give_v their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o theodoric_n that_o he_o send_v john_n himself_o with_o theodorus_n and_o the_o two_o agapeti_fw-la his_o ambassador_n to_o justine_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o arian_n or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v pull_v down_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o italy_n these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o first_o very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o embassy_n and_o find_v justine_n whole_o averse_a to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o tear_n and_o prayer_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o good_a prince_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v the_o arian_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o bishop_n time_n that_o symmachus_n and_o boethius_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o exile_n imprison_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n of_o theodoric_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n order_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o hormisda_n or_o john_n which_o john_n return_v from_o constantinople_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n justine_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o life_n immediate_o but_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n he_o do_v at_o ravenna_n where_o through_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n the_o good_a man_n at_o length_n die_v a_o cruelty_n for_o which_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n sore_o punish_v theodoric_n not_o long_o after_o for_o he_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o devout_a hermit_n who_o report_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o island_n lipara_n theodoric_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n with_o her_o son_n athalaric_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n eucherius_n a_o woman_n who_o with_o a_o prudence_n above_o her_o sex_n rectify_v her_o father_n ill_a decree_n restore_v the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n to_o their_o child_n and_o cause_v her_o son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n though_o she_o be_v herein_o oppose_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n but_o a_o soldier_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v justine_n be_v very_o age_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o sister_n son_n justinian_n and_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v four_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdon_n person_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n be_v benedict_n of_o nursia_n who_o settle_v among_o the_o italian_n the_o rule_n and_o benedict_n canon_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o bridget_n a_o devout_a virgin_n of_o scotland_n bridget_n and_o john_n presbyter_n of_o antioch_n who_o write_v much_o against_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o one_o nature_n only_o to_o these_o isidore_n add_v one_o cyprignius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o write_v elegant_o upon_o the_o apocalypse_n our_o john_n before_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n have_v repair_v three_o coemetery_n namely_o that_o of_o nereus_n and_o achilleus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n that_o of_o the_o martyr_n ss_z felix_n and_o adauctus_n and_o that_o of_o priscilla_n he_o also_o adorn_v the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n a_o paten_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o chalice_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o present_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n at_o several_a ordination_n he_o consecrate_v fifteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 27_o olybrius_n be_v then_o consul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o seewas_n vacant_a fifty_o eight_o day_n fellix_fw-la iu._n fellix_fw-la the_o four_o a_o sammite_n the_o son_n of_o costorius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o general_n belisarius_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n and_o pass_v into_o afric_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n subdue_v and_o almost_o quite_o root_v out_o the_o vandal_n who_o king_n gilimer_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n about_o this_o time_n amalasuntha_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v very_o uneasy_o with_o her_o malcontented_a goth_n and_o have_v bury_v her_o wayward_a and_o unruly_a son_n athalaric_n associate_n her_o kinsman_n theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n this_o theodatus_fw-la be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o he_o write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o be_v thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o a_o active_a martial_a temper_n yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o amalasuntha_n he_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o alemanni_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o succcesful_o fellix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o heresy_n and_o build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o verse_n yet_o remain_v wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o s._n saturninus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n which_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n some_o write_v that_o in_o this_o age_n live_v cassiodorus_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n write_v several_a cassiodorus_n thing_n in_o politic_n and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n compose_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o priscian_n of_o caesarea_n the_o famous_a priscian_n grammarian_n now_o write_v his_o book_n of_o grammar_n arator_fw-la likewise_o a_o sub-deacon_n of_o rome_n translate_v the_o gospel_n into_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o justinian_n bishop_n of_o valence_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o what_o he_o preach_v and_o write_v concern_v the_o christian_n faith_n as_o for_o felix_n himself_o have_v ordain_v fifty_o five_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n twenty_o nine_o bishop_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a title_n into_o fifty_o book_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v digest_v and_o sometime_o pandect_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n he_o make_v also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o institutes_n or_o justinian_n code_n moreover_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n write_v certain_a book_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n of_o they_o choose_v dioscorus_n into_o the_o place_n of_o fellix_fw-la decease_v the_o contention_n about_o this_o matter_n last_v twenty_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o death_n of_o dioscorus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n thing_n be_v quiet_a boniface_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o several_a follow_a bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decree_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v within_o three_o day_n to_o prevent_v any_o bandy_n or_o dissension_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o delay_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o place_v distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o benedict_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o become_v monk_n there_o among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v maurus_n and_o placidius_n other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o theodatus_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n hereupon_o agapetus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v send_v to_o sue_v for_o he_o be_v then_o practise_v with_o to_o confirm_v the_o eutychian_a opinion_n but_o justinian_n find_v that_o the_o good_a man_n utter_o detest_v any_o such_o proposal_n from_o desire_v and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o fall_v to_o threat_n and_o menace_n upon_o which_o agapetus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v send_v to_o justinian_n a_o christian_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o diocletian_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o boldness_n of_o speech_n and_o god_n appointment_n justinian_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v dispose_v anthemius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o patronise_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n put_v into_o his_o place_n menas_n one_o of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n suntha_fw-mi justinian_n send_v belisarius_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o first_o put_v in_o at_o sicily_n and_o bring_v that_o island_n to_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodatus_fw-la die_v and_o the_o goth_n have_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o justinian_n belisarius_n quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n summons_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n carrying_z away_o their_o child_n and_o what_o other_o spoil_n they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o very_a church_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o cloistered_a virgin_n
chief_a good_a of_o famous_a man_n of_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n a_o history_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o a_o short_a cosmography_n some_o say_v that_o this_o isidore_n be_v a_o german_a though_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v claim_v to_o he_o but_o whatever_o countryman_n he_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a person_n both_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o his_o great_a sanctity_n as_o for_o deus-dedit_a the_o time_n of_o who_o pontificate_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o a_o scab_n so_o near_o approach_v to_o a_o leprosy_n that_o it_o deform_a man_n beyond_o each_o other_o knowledge_n he_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n sixteen_o day_n boniface_n v._n boniface_n the_o five_o a_o campanian_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o eleutherius_fw-la a_o patrician_n be_v send_v by_o heraclius_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o late_a exarch_n of_o ravenna_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o constantinople_n upon_o which_o isaacius_n of_o constantinople_n another_o patrician_n be_v make_v exarch_n in_o his_o stead_n theudelinda_n now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n adoaldus_n govern_v together_o with_o her_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n very_n prudent_o and_o just_o maintain_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o people_n and_o the_o italian_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o make_v several_a present_n and_o donation_n to_o several_a church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o heraclius_n mahomet_n a_o arabian_a as_o some_o will_v have_v he_o or_o as_o other_o a_o persian_a mahomet_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n his_o father_n a_o gentile_a his_o mother_n a_o jewess_n be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o christian_a state_n that_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o his_o sect_n shall_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o remain_n of_o christianity_n especial_o in_o our_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v grow_v listless_a and_o unactive_a and_o stand_v still_o tame_o expect_v our_o own_o ruin_n his_o sect_n prevail_v and_o increase_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v subject_a to_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o turk_n press_v bar_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o may_v ferret_v we_o like_o coney_n out_o of_o these_o burrows_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o sit_v idle_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o danger_n the_o clergy_n expect_v that_o so_o important_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o laity_n the_o laity_n expect_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v expend_v their_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o put_v it_o to_o worse_a uses_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v lay_v out_o their_o stock_n get_v by_o alm_n and_o martyr_n blood_n upon_o huge_a large_a vessel_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carry_v it_o arrogant_o towards_o man_n be_v contemner_n of_o god_n who_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o gain_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o i_o return_v to_o mahomet_n a_o man_n of_o so_o wily_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o sharp_a a_o wit_n that_o have_v long_o converse_v among_o the_o christian_n and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o he_o introduce_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o have_v as_o we_o see_v almost_o root_v out_o christianity_n moreover_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n of_o arabian_n he_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o heraclius_n soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o motion_n have_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n prevail_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n from_o he_o as_o for_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a humanity_n clemency_n and_o oblige_a deportment_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o neglect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n he_o ordain_v that_o criminal_n who_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thence_o by_o force_n that_o the_o acolythi_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n and_o subdeacons_a and_o that_o in_o every_o place_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v he_o build_v and_o dedicate_v the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n nicomedes_n and_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n liberal_a and_o munificent_a towards_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o lead_v exemplary_a life_n at_o this_o time_n gallus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n columbanus_n live_v so_o devout_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n even_o in_o his_o life-time_n eustachius_n the_o abbot_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o so_o do_v s._n aurea_n in_o honour_n to_o who_o eligius_n build_v a_o nunnery_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n one_o basilius_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o in_o both_o equal_a to_o isidore_n himself_o our_o boniface_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o death_n see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n honorius_n i._n honorius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o petronius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theudelinda_n die_v and_o her_o son_n adoaldus_n be_v depose_v arioaldus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n at_o which_o time_n heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n baptize_v hereupon_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n take_v up_o arm_n anno_fw-la dom._n 623._o gain_v such_o a_o victory_n over_o heraclius_n army_n that_o they_o render_v that_o successful_a man_n the_o most_o unfortunate_a this_o be_v do_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o delude_v the_o asian_o and_o african_n by_o magical_a art_n put_v such_o vigour_n into_o the_o people_n who_o embrace_v his_o new_a religion_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o to_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n have_v take_v alexandria_n and_o several_a important_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n he_o have_v for_o his_o follower_n the_o saracen_n so_o call_v from_o sarah_n abraham_n lawful_a wife_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a successor_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n the_o crafty_a man_n herein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o prescribe_v distinct_a rule_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o tribe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jewish_a government_n the_o same_o also_o afterward_o do_v the_o greek_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n but_o empire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o ebionites_n but_o in_o the_o end_n their_o pertinacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v dissolve_v together_o and_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o vile_a servitude_n but_o mahomet_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o alcoran_n that_o he_o may_v separate_v his_o disciple_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a from_o christianity_n in_o compose_v his_o law_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o several_a heretic_n and_o especial_o the_o nestorian_n collect_v here_o and_o there_o and_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n strike_v up_o a_o inglorious_a peace_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o art_n of_o pyrrhus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cyrus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n a_o sect_n so_o call_v from_o their_o assert_v one_o will_n
by_o adoration_n the_o first_o be_v when_o every_o cardinal_n write_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n the_o name_n of_o that_o person_n who_o he_o design_n to_o be_v elect_v fold_v it_o into_o five_o several_a page_n or_o column_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o write_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la eligo_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conclavist_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n on_o this_o fold_n two_o other_o be_v double_v down_o and_o some_o wax_n drop_v thereupon_o and_o seal_v with_o some_o private_a seal_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o four_o page_n the_o cardinal_n write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 5_o fold_v then_o all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n on_o bench_n in_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o scroll_n they_o have_v prepare_v in_o their_o hand_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o a_o table_n be_v place_v cover_v with_o a_o purple_a cloth_n and_o a_o chalice_n with_o a_o patina_n or_o plate_n set_v thereupon_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o which_o sit_v the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n than_o every_o one_o kneel_v make_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o arise_v put_v his_o scroll_n into_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o place_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n take_v the_o chalice_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o scroll_n upon_o the_o patina_n or_o plate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o left_a then_o set_v the_o chalice_n again_o on_o the_o altar_n he_o take_v the_o scroll_n which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o read_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n the_o cardinal_n note_v with_o their_o pen_n and_o ink_n or_o table-book_n how_o many_o voice_n every_o person_n have_v and_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n come_v in_o with_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o paper_n or_o scroll_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v know_v for_o which_o person_n he_o have_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o case_n any_o person_n have_v gain_v two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n there_o present_a the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v present_o declare_v pope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n when_o the_o choice_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o scrutiny_n it_o be_v then_o try_v and_o prove_v by_o access_n or_o accessus_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n one_o arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o design_n to_o have_v elect_v and_o say_v ego_fw-la accedo_fw-la ad_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la talem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o other_o cardinal_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o access_n and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v if_o two_o three_o agree_v in_o their_o access_n to_o one_o person_n the_o election_n be_v determine_v by_o access_n if_o not_o the_o next_o day_n they_o proceed_v again_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n this_o way_n of_o access_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n when_o those_o that_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o a_o other_o go_v from_o his_o place_n to_o that_o side_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v first_o make_v whence_o come_v that_o say_n ire_n in_o sententiam_fw-la and_o something_o we_o have_v like_o it_o in_o our_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n divide_v itself_o the_o three_o way_n by_o adoration_n be_v perform_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o by_o access_n the_o cardinal_n approach_v he_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v create_v pope_n with_o a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o low_o bow_v but_o both_o the_o access_n and_o the_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n there_o be_v ancient_o another_o way_n of_o election_n which_o be_v inspiration_n call_v by_o compromise_n which_o be_v when_o the_o division_n be_v high_a and_o scarce_o determinable_a by_o the_o conclave_n that_o then_o the_o cardinal_n with_o common_a consent_n refer_v all_o their_o vote_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o or_o five_o cardinal_n give_v they_o power_n to_o elect_v any_o person_n who_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v choose_v promise_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o such_o choice_n by_o they_o make_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a election_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o time_n that_o a_o candle_n light_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o conclave_n do_v last_o and_o continue_v hereupon_o if_o any_o election_n be_v make_v during_o such_o time_n the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n and_o universal_a bishop_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o election_n call_v by_o inspiration_n that_o be_v when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o order_n then_o the_o first_o bishop_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o short_a speech_n exhort_v the_o father_n to_o provide_v such_o a_o person_n for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o proceed_v whether_o by_o compromise_n or_o by_o scrutiny_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o his_o opinion_n and_o vote_n may_v prevail_v he_o will_v choose_v no_o other_o than_o and_o according_o do_v elect_v he_o for_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o in_o case_n all_o then_o present_a or_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n do_v concur_v in_o such_o person_n so_o nominate_v he_o be_v then_o without_o far_a process_n or_o scrutiny_n canonical_o elect_v pope_n which_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v call_v by_o inspiration_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o pope_n be_v legal_o choose_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n method_n he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o sacristia_n or_o vestry_n where_o be_v disrobe_v by_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n of_o his_o own_o habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la or_o papal_a vestment_n and_o be_v thence_o bring_v forth_o with_o his_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n into_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o adoration_n to_o he_o every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n kiss_v his_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n whilst_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v all_o the_o door_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v open_v at_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n appear_v the_o pope_n show_v himself_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o then_o the_o first_o deacon_n cardinal_n proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o people_n in_o these_o word_n annuntio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la papam_fw-la habemus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la this_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n descend_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o cardinal_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o a_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o take_v off_o his_o mitre_n kneel_v and_o pray_v a_o while_n and_o returns_z thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o then_o arise_v sit_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n kneel_v and_o sings_z te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o then_o again_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v their_o act_n of_o adoration_n kiss_v the_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o and_o the_o short_a office_n be_v finish_v the_o pope_n bless_v the_o people_n again_o and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o order_n return_v to_o his_o apartment_n to_o take_v his_o repose_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o respective_a lodging_n the_o pope_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v his_o name_n time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o observe_v unfortunate_a to_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v retain_v their_o own_o baptismal_a name_n without_o alteration_n our_o platina_n say_v that_o the_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o form_n be_v sergius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v to_o the_o
linus_n linus_n by_o nation_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n herculeanus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o from_o the_o consulship_n of_o saturninus_n and_o scipio_n to_o that_o of_o capito_n and_o rufus_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o emperor_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n galba_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v create_v galba_n emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o spain_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n come_v immediatey_n to_o rome_n but_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o sloth_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o otho_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n near_o curtius_n lake_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o piso_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n he_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o management_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n be_v often_o consul_n often_o proconsul_n and_o several_a time_n general_n in_o the_o most_o important_a war_n that_o which_o make_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o his_o praise_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o m._n fabius_n quintilianus_n who_o galba_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o rome_n otho_n a_o man_n of_o better_a extraction_n by_o his_o mother_n be_v then_o by_o his_o father_n otbc._n side_n who_o while_o he_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n be_v very_o loose_a and_o effeminate_a as_o be_v a_o great_a and_o intimate_a friend_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o tumult_n and_o slaughter_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o invade_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o vitellius_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n in_o germany_n though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a in_o three_o small_a skirmish_n one_o at_o the_o alps_o another_o at_o placentia_n the_o three_o at_o castor_n yet_o lose_v the_o day_n in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a which_o be_v at_o bebriacum_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_a that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o stab_v himself_o vitellius_n concern_v who_o extraction_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n vitellius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o empire_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o gluttony_n be_v use_v to_o make_v several_a meal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o luxury_n that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o one_o supper_n no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o fowl_n serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o judoea_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o legion_n he_o at_o first_o determine_v to_o quit_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v afterward_o encourage_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o force_v sabinus_n vespasian_n brother_n with_o his_o flavian_n soldier_n into_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v hereupon_o be_v surprise_v by_o vespasian_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n leave_v he_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n in_o the_o palace_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o drag_v and_o carry_v naked_a through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o the_o scaloe_n gemonioe_v where_o be_v quarter_v he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n during_o this_o time_n linus_n be_v successor_n to_o st._n peter_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n clemens_n here_o and_o whole_o leave_v out_o linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v not_o only_o by_o history_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierom_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o clemens_n be_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n for_o linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o peter_n reckon_v clemens_n to_o who_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o it_o be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o his_o modesty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o compel_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n before_o he_o lest_o any_o ambition_n of_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o after_o age_n this_o linus_n by_o commission_n from_o st._n peter_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v the_o church_n but_o with_o her_o head_n veil_v moreover_o at_o two_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o city_n he_o make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n he_o write_v also_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o st._n peter_n and_o particular_o the_o contention_n he_o have_v with_o sinion_n magus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v philo_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n of_o alexandria_n in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v judoeus_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o from_o the_o likeness_n there_o appear_v between_o they_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v it_o proverbial_o say_v either_o plato_n do_v philonize_v or_o philo_n do_v platonize_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o correct_v the_o rashness_n of_o appion_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n he_o contract_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o thereupon_o write_v several_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o christian_n josephus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o matathias_n a_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n josephus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o vespasian_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n till_o that_o city_n be_v take_v come_v to_o rome_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o linus_n present_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o performance_n have_v most_o deserve_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o he_o write_v likewise_o twenty_o four_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n as_o for_o linus_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o saturninus_n the_o consul_n who_o very_a daughter_n he_o have_v dispossess_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a see_v eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n do_v according_a to_o a_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o that_o place_n and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n s._n cletus_n cletus_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vicopatrician_n london_n region_n son_n of_o aemilianus_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o clemens_n unwilling_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n though_o for_o his_o learning_n life_n and_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n from_o the_o seven_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o five_o of_o domitian_n to_o domitian_n and_o rufus_n coss_n according_a to_o damasus_n vespasian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o succeed_a vitellius_n commit_v the_o management_n vespasianus_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o two_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o he_o within_o two_o year_n after_o with_o great_a resolution_n finish_v for_o all_o judoea_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n destroy_v and_o the_o temple_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v nay_o josephus_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n in_o that_o war_n and_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o because_o he_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o that_o vespasian_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v emperor_n relate_v that_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v therein_o by_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n
presence_n of_o several_a brethren_n take_v hold_n of_o my_o hand_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v be_v my_o assistant_n in_o all_o affair_n since_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n i_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o when_o i_o show_v my_o willingness_n eo_fw-la decline_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n he_o exposulate_v with_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n will_v thou_o consult_v only_o thou_o own_o convenience_n and_o deny_v thy_o assistance_n to_o the_o poor_a fluctuate_a church_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n to_o steer_v it_o but_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a modesty_n do_v free_o prefer_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o that_o dignity_n before_o himself_o undertake_v it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o very_a useful_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o differ_v in_o style_n from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n paul_n this_o epistle_n be_v former_o read_v public_o in_o several_a church_n there_o be_v another_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o thing_n authentic_a and_o eufebius_fw-la in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o a_o long_a disputation_n between_o st._n peter_n and_o appion_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o our_o clement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o john_n john_n the_o apostle_n son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o james_n live_v till_o this_o time_n who_o be_v the_o last_o penman_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v before_o write_v by_o matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o write_v last_v be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o he_o may_v confront_v and_o defeat_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o impudent_o deny_v christ_n to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o his_o birth_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o according_o we_o find_v he_o very_o particular_a in_o demonstrate_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o write_v several_a other_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o revelation_n during_o his_o banishment_n into_o the_o island_n patmos_n by_o domitian_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v and_o his_o act_n for_o their_o excessive_a severity_n rescind_v by_o the_o senate_n he_o return_v to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nerva_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n support_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o write_n till_o at_o last_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o age_n he_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n the_o sixty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n our_o clemens_n by_o his_o piety_n religion_n and_o learning_n make_v daily_o many_o proselyte_n to_o christianity_n whereupon_o p._n tarqvinius_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o mamertinus_n the_o city_n praefect_n stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n at_o who_o command_n clement_n be_v banish_v to_o a_o island_n where_o he_o find_v near_o two_o thousand_o christian_n condemn_v to_o hew_v marble_n in_o the_o quarry_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v at_o six_o mile_n distance_n clement_n go_v go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o see_v there_o a_o lamb_n under_o who_o right_a foot_n flow_v miraculous_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n with_o which_o all_o the_o islander_n be_v refresh_v and_o many_o of_o they_o thereupon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o which_o trajan_n be_v enrage_v send_v some_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o throw_v clement_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n but_o his_o bless_a body_n be_v not_o long_o after_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o miraculous_a fountain_n have_v spring_v up_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v over_o it_o this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v september_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n among_o seven_o notary_n who_o be_v to_o register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o at_o the_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o make_v ten_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o fifteen_o bishop_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n anacletus_fw-la anacletus_fw-la a_o athenian_a son_n of_o antiochus_n be_v successor_n to_o clement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajanus_n this_o trajan's_n predecessor_n nerva_n cocceius_n be_v a_o excellent_a nerva_n person_n both_o in_o his_o private_a and_o public_a capacity_n just_a and_o equal_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o one_o who_o government_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o republic_n through_o his_o procurement_n the_o act_n of_o domitian_n be_v repeal_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n multitudes_z thereupon_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o several_a by_o his_o bounty_n have_v the_o good_n of_o which_o they_o have_v before_o be_v plunder_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o be_v now_o very_o old_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o adopt_a trajan_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o seventy_o second_o year_n trajan_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n surname_v ulpius_n crinitus_n come_v to_o the_o trajanus_n empire_n surpass_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n far_o and_o wide_a reduce_v that_o part_n of_o getmany_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o its_o former_a state_n subdue_v dacia_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n beyond_o the_o danow_n recover_v parthia_n give_v a_o king_n to_o the_o albanian_o make_v province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n overcome_v and_o keep_v armenia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n seleucia_n ctesiphon_n and_o babylon_n and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o fleet_n to_o infest_v those_o border_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o anacletus_fw-la be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o no_o prelate_n or_o other_o clerk_n shall_v suffer_v his_o beard_n or_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o less_o than_o three_o other_o bishop_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o public_a only_o and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a shall_v after_o consecration_n communicate_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_a interest_n increase_v that_o trajan_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_a state_n may_v be_v impair_v thereby_o give_v allowance_n to_o a_o three_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o which_o multitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o ignatius_n ignatius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n after_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o guard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o ten_o leopard_n he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o passage_n encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n by_o discourse_n with_o some_o and_o by_o epistle_n to_o other_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n come_v cross_n come_v beast_n come_v wrack_n come_v the_o torture_n of_o my_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o i_o so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v christ._n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o hear_v the_o lion_n roar_v corn_n say_v he_o i_o be_o let_v i_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v fine_a bread_n he_o die_v in_o trajan_n eleven_o year_n and_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n but_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o execute_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n inform_v he_o that_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n be_v daily_o put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v person_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o who_o in_o no_o point_n transgress_v the_o roman_a law_n save_v only_o that_o before_o daybreak_n they_o will_v sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n but_o that_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a crime_n be_v disallow_v and_o abominate_v by_o they_o hereupon_o trajan_n give_v order_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o make_v search_n after_o the_o christian_n but_o only_o punish_v those_o who_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o during_o this_o persecution_n simeon_n the_o kinsman_n of_o our_o lord_n son_n of_o
our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n when_o as_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n he_o also_o appoint_v that_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a martyr_n shall_v be_v sing_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o time_n justinus_n a_o philosopher_n of_o neapolis_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n labour_v successful_o in_o the_o defend_n christianity_n present_v to_o antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o tryphon_n a_o principal_a jew_n he_o write_v also_o very_o warm_o against_o martion_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerdo_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o just_a as_o two_o contrary_a principle_n of_o creation_n and_o goodness_n he_o oppose_v likewise_o crescens_n the_o cynic_n as_o a_o person_n gluttonous_a fearful_a of_o death_n give_v over_o to_o luxury_n and_o lust_n and_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o christ._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o this_o man_n treacherous_a practice_n betray_v he_o suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n eusebius_n write_v of_o this_o cynic_n allow_v he_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o vainglorious_a pretender_n but_o not_o a_o philosopher_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n prevail_v who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o one_o valentinus_n a_o platonist_n and_o hold_v that_o christ_n take_v nothing_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o pass_v clean_o through_o she_o as_o through_o a_o pipe_n now_o also_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o piety_n as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o great_a resolution_n be_v ninety_o year_n old_a telesphorus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o saint_n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n hyginus_n hyginus_n a_o athenian_a son_n of_o a_o philosopher_n succeed_v telesphorus_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n wâ—â—â—se_v extraordinary_a merit_n compel_v i_o to_o add_v something_o far_o pius_fw-la in_o his_o praise_n 〈…〉_z i_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hyginus_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o have_v often_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o citizen_n than_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n who_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o cruelty_n do_v so_o hate_n and_o fear_v a_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v expose_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o its_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v return_v home_o thin_a and_o less_o formidable_a moreover_o pius_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n that_o several_a prince_n and_o nation_n do_v at_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o hostility_n make_v he_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n for_o these_o admirable_a quality_n the_o roman_n after_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n appoint_v cirque-shews_a build_v a_o temple_n and_o 〈…〉_z a_o flamen_fw-la with_o a_o order_n call_v by_o his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n hyginus_n prudent_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ordain_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o the_o timber_n or_o other_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profane_a use_n yet_o allow_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o erect_n any_o other_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o at_o least_o one_o godfather_n or_o one_o godmother_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o baptism_n and_o that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v condemn_v or_o censure_v any_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n though_o some_o make_v this_o latter_a a_o institution_n of_o pelagius_n not_o hyginus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n polycarp_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n for_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o all_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n reduce_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n multitude_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o error_n of_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o by_o chance_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v he_o polycarp_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o heretic_n deny_v the_o father_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o son_n make_v the_o world_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurclius_n commodus_n who_o raise_v the_o four_o persecution_n polycarp_n be_v burn_v at_o smyrna_n by_o order_n of_o the_o proconsul_n melito_n also_o a_o asian_a bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o fronto_n the_o orator_n present_v to_o m._n antoninus_n a_o book_n write_v in_o desence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n tertullian_n high_o extol_v his_o part_n and_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n moreover_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n who_o assert_v a_o uncreated_a eternal_a matter_n coeval_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o hyginus_n himself_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n by_o s._n peter_n january_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o day_n s._n pius_fw-la i._n pius_fw-la a_o italian_a of_o aquileia_n son_n of_o ruffinus_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n verus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n l._n aurelius_n commodus_n joint_o exercise_v the_o government_n nineteen_o year_n these_o two_o prince_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o manage_v commodus_n it_o with_o such_o admirable_a courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n decree_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o commodus_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n antoninus_n be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o person_n who_o so_o excel_v in_o all_o good_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o describe_v he_o for_o both_o because_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n no_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o countenance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n or_o the_o knowledge_n he_o learn_v from_o cornelius_n fronto_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o he_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o use_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o prince_n will_v be_v philosopher_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o when_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lecture_n of_o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sextus_n plutarch_n nephew_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o tutor_n fronto_n in_o the_o senate-house_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o he_o at_o this_o time_n pius_n maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o hermes_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v pastor_n in_o which_o book_n he_o introduce_v hermes_n a_o angel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n which_o pius_n according_o do_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v 〈◊〉_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n under_o 〈◊〉_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o design_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n too_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o apemoea_n fellix_fw-la after_o that_o at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v nine_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n may_v the_o 30_o in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n eutychianus_n eutychianus_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n maximus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n who_o be_v slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o tacitus_n a_o man_n who_o both_o tacitus_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o justice_n be_v certain_o very_o fit_a for_o government_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o pontus_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n florianus_n in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
design_n to_o ensnare_v and_o circumvent_v he_o too_o till_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n who_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o her_o husband_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o 〈◊〉_d thereby_o suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n or_o as_o other_o tell_v we_o his_o condition_n be_v desperate_a he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eusebius_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o cross_n of_o crucis_fw-la our_o saviour_n be_v find_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v and_o have_v in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d by_o helena_n constantine_n mother_n judas_n also_o who_o find_v it_o be_v baptize_v and_o his_o name_n be_v thereupon_o change_v be_v afterward_o call_v cyriacus_n this_o bishop_n admit_v heretic_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o retractation_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v lactantius_n firmianus_n a_o scholar_n of_o arnobius_n lactantius_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o few_o scholar_n in_o a_o city_n of_o greece_n he_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v wherein_o he_o become_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o reputation_n next_o to_o that_o of_o cicero_n himself_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n but_o his_o work_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d extant_a be_v those_o against_o the_o gentile_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v tutor_n to_o constantine_n son_n caesar_n crispus_n in_o gallia_n eusebius_n also_o bishop_n of_o coesarea_n eusebius_n in_o palestine_n a_o partner_n with_o pamphilus_n in_o the_o diligent_a search_n after_o divine_a learning_n write_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n particular_o those_o the_o proepar_n evangelicâ_fw-la a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n against_o porphyry_n a_o violent_a opposer_n of_o the_o christian_n six_o apology_n for_o origen_n and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n who_o name_n he_o add_v to_o his_o own_o for_o a_o surname_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o strict_a friendship_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o but_o our_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n fourteen_o bishop_n die_v at_o rone_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n october_n the_o second_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o day_n s._n miltiades_n miltiades_n a_o african_a be_v co-temporary_a with_o maxentius_n maximine_n and_o licinius_n a_o dacian_a who_o for_o his_o be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v admit_v by_o galerius_n to_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o be_v sensible_a that_o constantine_n be_v well_o belove_v and_o high_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n do_v for_o that_o reason_n seem_v less_o enrage_v against_o the_o christian_n yet_o maxentius_n send_v his_o soldier_n about_o with_o private_a instruction_n maxentius_n to_o massacre_v all_o they_o can_v secret_o meet_v with_o and_o take_v delight_n in_o magic_n at_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o hellish_a rite_n belong_v to_o that_o black_a art_n he_o will_v send_v for_o great-bellied_a woman_n especial_o christian_n and_o rip_v they_o up_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o unborn_a infant_n who_o ash_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o sorcery_n thereby_o show_v that_o tyranny_n may_v be_v support_v and_o keep_v up_o even_o by_o villainy_n maximine_n also_o exercise_v maximine_fw-la the_o like_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o east_n give_v reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o the_o professor_n and_o teacher_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n and_o be_v himself_o very_a much_o incline_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o augury_n and_o divination_n become_v the_o more_o bitter_o incense_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o despise_v such_o superstition_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o decay_a idolatrous_a temple_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n in_o they_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n against_o they_o constantine_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n at_o pons_n milvius_n that_o his_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o shameful_o defeat_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o snare_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v deceitful_o contrive_v to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n have_v also_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n overcome_v his_o sister_n husband_n licinius_n he_o force_v he_o at_o nicomedia_n to_o yield_v himself_o and_o to_o live_v private_o licinius_n at_o thessalonica_n a_o confinement_n which_o he_o just_o deserve_v because_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n mere_o through_o envy_n he_o have_v be_v a_o grievous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v to_o constantine_n as_o for_o maximine_n he_o become_v manifest_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n his_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o swell_v and_o putrefy_a that_o there_o appear_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o putrid_a carcase_n worm_n in_o great_a abundance_n breed_v in_o his_o flesh_n and_o rottenness_n with_o intolerable_a stench_n overspread_v his_o body_n this_o dreadful_a punishment_n have_v be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n for_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o have_v give_v out_o that_o at_o antioch_n a_o image_n have_v speak_v and_o proclaim_v aloud_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a knavish_a priest_n who_o himself_o have_v suborn_v who_o from_o their_o adjoin_a private_a recess_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v distribute_v reward_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o the_o idol-priest_n who_o be_v active_a against_o the_o christian_n but_o at_o length_n the_o physician_n plain_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o injure_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o this_o force_a repentance_n 'slud_o he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o disease_n at_o last_o die_v this_o cruel_a and_o inconstant_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o encourager_n sometime_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n during_o these_o calamity_n multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o dorothea_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a virgin_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust._n sophronia_n also_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o solicit_v by_o maxentius_n like_o the_o noble_a lucretia_n slay_v herself_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n her_o chastity_n be_v in_o from_o he_o miltiades_n ordain_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v keep_v a_o fast_a upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n because_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v oblation_n these_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v by_o maximine_n order_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o be_v also_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n lucianus_n a_o a_o presbyter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n timothy_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n miltiades_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n december_n the_o ten_o during_o his_o pontificate_n he_o do_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v seven_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twelve_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n seven_o month_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n sylvester_n sylvester_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o ruffinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n a._n v_n c._n 1091._o anno_fw-la dom._n 339._o under_o this_o prince_n the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o respite_n for_o constantine_n constantine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o all_o endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n very_o desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n successful_a in_o war_n and_o yet_o free_o grant_v peace_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
soon_o rival_v in_o that_o dignity_n by_o ursicinus_n a_o deacon_n who_o party_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n thither_o also_o damasus_n friend_n resort_v where_o the_o competition_n be_v manage_v not_o only_o by_o vote_n but_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n several_a person_n on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o very_a church_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v compromise_v and_o by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n damasus_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n and_o ursicinus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o naples_n but_o damasus_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n he_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a council_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o pronounce_v innocent_a and_o concordius_n and_o calistus_n two_o deacon_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v upon_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v bear_v false_a witness_n against_o another_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o person_n accuse_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v at_o length_n settle_v damasus_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o study_n write_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o send_v they_o to_o s._n hierom._n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o ornament_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o he_o build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o pompey_n theatre_n the_o other_o at_o the_o tomb_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ardeatina_n and_o in_o elegant_a verse_n write_v the_o epitaph_n of_o those_o martyr_n who_o body_n have_v be_v there_o bury_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n he_o also_o dedicate_v a_o marble_n table_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o the_o place_n where_o their_o body_n have_v once_o lie_v moreover_o he_o enrich_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o honour_n to_o s._n laurence_n not_o far_o from_o pompey_n theatre_n with_o very_o large_a donation_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v alternate_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v and_o whereas_o former_o the_o septuagint_n only_o have_v be_v in_o vogue_n damasus_n first_o give_v authority_n to_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v read_v public_o as_o also_o his_o psalter_n faithful_o render_v from_o the_o hebrew_n which_o before_o especial_o among_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v very_o much_o deprave_v he_o command_v also_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o confession_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o have_v at_o sive_z ordination_n make_v thirty_o one_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o the_o church_n build_v by_o himself_o december_n the_o 11_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nineteen_o year_n three_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n siricius_n i._n siricius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o tiburtius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o for_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n have_v be_v very_o unjust_o deal_v 〈◊〉_d withal_o and_o cashier_v from_o a_o considerable_a command_n in_o the_o army_n by_o julian_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovinian_a be_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n elect_v emperor_n he_o admit_v his_o brother_n valens_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n afterward_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o her_o mother_n he_o create_v his_o young_a son_n gratian_n augustus_n and_o whereas_o one_o 〈◊〉_d have_v raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o at_o constantinople_n he_o with_o his_o adherent_n the_o emperor_n very_o sudden_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o valens_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o eudoxius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o bigoted_a 〈◊〉_d present_o fall_v to_o persecute_v and_o banish_v the_o orthodox_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n who_o while_o he_o live_v be_v a_o mighty_a support_n to_o the_o christian_a state_n for_o forty_o six_o year_n to_o gether_o lucius_z also_o another_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v extreme_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o anchoret_n and_o eremite_n but_o send_v party_n of_o soldier_n to_o invade_v their_o solitude_n who_o either_o put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o else_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o two_o macarii_fw-la in_o syria_n the_o disciple_n of_o anthony_n one_o of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a desert_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d panucius_n pambus_n moses_n benjamin_n paulus_n 〈◊〉_d paulus_n phocensis_n and_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n while_o lucius_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o these_o man_n a_o certain_a inspire_a woman_n go_v about_o cry_v aloud_o that_o those_o good_a man_n those_o man_n of_o god_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o island_n moreover_o mauvia_n queen_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v by_o frequent_a battle_n very_o much_o impair_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o harrass_v their_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia_n refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o desire_v at_o her_o hand_n unless_o moses_n a_o man_n of_o most_o exemplary_a piety_n be_v consecrate_v and_o appoint_a bishop_n to_o her_o people_n this_o lucius_n willing_o assent_v to_o but_o when_o moses_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n banish_v to_o the_o island_n and_o imprison_v through_o his_o cruelty_n do_v cry_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d the_o imposition_n of_o his_o pollute_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o consecrate_v he_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d still_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o orthodox_n though_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o favourable_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o letter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o people_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o valour_n 〈◊〉_d conduct_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o he_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o war_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d through_o a_o sudden_a 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monk_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o overthrow_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dignity_n it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o but_o at_o certain_a distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o city_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o faithful_a but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o return_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o church_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v undertake_v a_o 〈◊〉_d course_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o conversion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d approach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o marry_v a_o widow_n or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o repentance_n shall_v be_v receive_v with_o only_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o prodigy_n and_o apparition_n of_o flame_a army_n in_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v very_o much_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o john_n repair_v the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o vigilius_n and_o draw_v narses_n who_o have_v be_v a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o their_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o empress_n sophia_n from_o naples_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n to_o constantinople_n in_o such_o a_o consusion_n of_o thing_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n must_v needs_o certain_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o some_o eminent_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o support_v and_o prop_a up_o the_o totter_a nation_n among_o other_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o treviso_n intercede_v successful_o with_o alboinus_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o fortunatus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o polish_a the_o gaul_n by_o his_o book_n and_o example_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o government_n inscribe_v to_o their_o king_n sigebert_n and_o write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n the_o life_n of_o s._n martin_n some_o write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n live_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a piety_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o france_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o each_o strive_v to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n such_o a_o one_o as_o germanus_n be_v in_o who_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o it_o for_o walk_v once_o hasty_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o spy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n he_o devout_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o honourable_a place_n at_o its_o take_n up_o there_o be_v find_v under_o it_o another_o stone_n with_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o it_o and_o then_o a_o three_o under_o which_o he_o discover_v such_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o large_a bounty_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o treasure_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n a_o great_a estate_n which_o narses_n have_v get_v there_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o employ_v in_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n to_o sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o beside_o the_o other_o present_n that_o he_o make_v which_o be_v very_o considerable_a he_o send_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o inscription_n tiberii_n constantini_n perpetuo_fw-la augusti_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o chariot_n with_o its_o driver_n and_o this_o inscription_n romanorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la and_o to_o complete_a his_o success_n the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o persian_n return_v victorious_o bring_v away_o with_o twenty_o elephant_n so_o vast_a a_o booty_n as_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v in_o any_o expedition_n before_o thus_o signal_o be_v he_o reward_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o his_o religion_n towards_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o for_o his_o beneficence_n particular_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o not_o only_o protect_v and_o desended_a from_o their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v by_o his_o arm_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o bishop_n benedict_n who_o he_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n and_o esteem_v for_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o dearth_n and_o famine_n by_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o the_o lombard_n by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n have_v so_o harrassed_a italy_n far_o and_o wide_a that_o from_o their_o devastation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a want_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d constan_n inople_n by_o read_v dispute_v write_v admonish_a and_o teach_v keep_v the_o oriental_a church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v right_a in_o the_o faith_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o opposer_n therein_o the_o same_o do_v also_o the_o equal_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a leander_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n or_o as_o other_o think_v of_o sevil_n who_o write_v several_a treatise_n both_o to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o like_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n the_o vandal_n drive_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n as_o for_o benedict_n some_o write_v that_o he_o lay_v sad_o to_o heart_n the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o now_o befall_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n die_v of_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n ten_o day_n pelagius_n ii_o pelagius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o vinigildus_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n to_o that_o of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n yet_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v mauritius_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lombard_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n for_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o duke_n make_v autharis_n their_o king_n who_o they_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n but_o mauritius_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n hire_v sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o they_o who_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n fight_v autharis_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v discomfit_v the_o lombard_n be_v flush_v and_o heighten_v by_o this_o victory_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o sicily_n possess_v themselves_o all_o along_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rome_n itself_o of_o which_o certain_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n have_v they_o
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
quit_v all_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o milan_n mauritius_n now_o begin_v to_o treat_v gregory_n more_o respectful_o but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o voluntary_a but_o force_v repentance_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v proclaim_v aloud_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o see_v himself_o his_o empress_n and_o their_o child_n murder_v and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o the_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n create_v phocas_n who_o be_v a_o centurion_n in_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o assassin_n mauritius_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o gregory_n have_v add_v what_o ornament_n he_o can_v to_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n the_o church_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o suburra_n build_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ricimerius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o supply_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o poor_a which_o from_o all_o part_n slock_v to_o it_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n every_o way_n praiseworthy_a whether_o we_o regard_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n or_o his_o learning_n or_o his_o ability_n in_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o few_o ignorant_a man_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d building_n be_v demolish_v by_o his_o order_n upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o they_o make_v for_o he_o lest_o stranger_n come_v out_o of_o devotion_n to_o rome_n shall_v less_o regard_v the_o consecrate_a place_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o gaze_v upon_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n no_o such_o reproach_n can_v just_o be_v fasten_v upon_o this_o great_a bishop_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n and_o one_o to_o who_o next_o after_o god_n his_o country_n be_v most_o dear_a even_o above_o his_o life_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o those_o ruine_a structure_n be_v devour_v by_o time_n and_o many_o might_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o build_v new_a house_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o brass_n use_v in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o the_o marble_n or_o other_o square_a stone_n they_o may_v be_v batter_v and_o deface_v not_o only_o by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o by_o the_o roman_n too_o if_o epirote_n dalmatian_n pannonian_n and_o other_o sorry_a people_n who_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v hither_o may_v be_v call_v roman_n now_o gregory_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o establish_v the_o church_n of_o god_n die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n six_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v 12._o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o month_n nineteen_o day_n sabinianus_n i._n sabinian_n gregorie_n successor_n deserve_v not_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n remember_v be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o mean_a reputation_n and_o one_o who_o violent_o oppose_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d during_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o poor_a press_v he_o hard_o to_o imitate_v the_o pious_a charity_n of_o gregory_n he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o gregory_n be_v a_o man_n who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v profuse_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o the_o ill-natured_a wretch_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o rage_n and_o envy_n against_o gregory_n that_o he_o be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o cause_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o sabinian_n be_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o roman_n thus_o high_o incense_v against_o gregory_n because_o he_o have_v mutilate_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o throughout_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n as_o dissonant_n from_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o his_o demolish_n the_o old_a fabric_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o statue_n and_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o the_o design_n which_o man_n covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n may_v have_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v fair_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v mangle_v or_o lose_v without_o gregorie_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v therein_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o sabinian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o institute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o canonical_a hour_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o ordain_v that_o taper_n shall_v be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o phocas_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o make_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o their_o king_n agilulphus_n daughter_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o war_n restore_v to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n appear_v divers_a prodigy_n portend_v the_o calamity_n which_o ensue_v a_o bright_a comet_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n at_o constantinople_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o four_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v two_o sea-monster_n in_o humane_a shape_n some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sabinian_n john_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o carthage_n both_o person_n famous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n do_v wonderful_o improve_v the_o dignity_n of_o those_o church_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d write_v very_o much_o against_o vincent_n bishop_n of_o saragoza_n who_o have_v sallen_v off_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o sister_n a_o book_n concern_v virginity_n entitle_v aureolus_n but_o sabinian_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n boniface_n iii_o boniface_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v stickle_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o some_o former_a prince_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n allege_v that_o rome_n of_o which_o constantinople_n be_v but_o a_o colony_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o in_o their_o write_n style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n not_o greek_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n bequeath_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o not_o to_o constantinople_n but_o to_o rome_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o several_a prince_n and_o particular_o constantine_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n and_o of_o reject_v or_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v with_o so_o much_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n bastle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n as_o the_o roman_a see_v have_v do_v deserve_v think_v you_o the_o preference_n of_o other_o the_o same_o boniface_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o 〈◊〉_d two_o bishop_n thirty_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n ordain_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o person_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o any_o decease_a pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n till_o at_o least_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o whoever_o shall_v by_o bribe_n or_o by_o make_v of_o party_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o
about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o bartholomew_n be_v translate_v from_o lipari_n in_o sicily_n to_o beneventum_n by_o sicardus_n prince_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o this_o great_a war_n lest_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n but_o to_o return_v to_o gregory_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o well_o by_o the_o clergy_n as_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o pope_n till_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o those_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n lovis_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o election_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o lovis_n out_o of_o pride_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n he_o be_v natural_o very_o kind_a and_o gracious_a and_o one_o that_o always_o take_v care_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o religious_a life_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o such_o a_o certain_a income_n as_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v live_v without_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o forsake_v the_o divine_a service_n or_o to_o take_v up_o any_o trade_n beside_o in_o the_o year_n 830._o he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o noither_o bishop_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d degree_n soever_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sumptuous_a and_o gaudy_a apparel_n 〈◊〉_d silk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o embroider_v nor_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o finger_n any_o precious_a stone_n except_o prelate_n at_o mass_n nor_o that_o gold_n or_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v use_v on_o their_o girdle_n shoe_n or_o pantosle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o all_o religion_n and_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o vanity_n will_v to_o god_n lewis_n thou_o may_v live_v in_o our_o time_n thy_o holy_a institution_n thy_o censure_n be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o present_a when_o the_o clergy_n let_v themselves_o loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n you_o may_v see_v now_o not_o only_o the_o man_n in_o scarlet_n and_o purple_a which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o even_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o state_n a_o number_n of_o footman_n must_v go_v before_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o retinue_n of_o priest_n not_o ride_v upon_o ass_n as_o christ_n do_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o only_a pattern_n of_o well_o live_v on_o earth_n but_o upon_o steed_n pamper_v add_v betrap_v as_o if_o they_o come_v in_o triumph_n 〈◊〉_d a_o vanquish_a enemy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o silver_n vessel_n their_o choice_n houshold-stuss_a and_o dish_n of_o meat_n when_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o dainty_n of_o sicily_n the_o most_o magnificent_a apparel_n and_o the_o plate_n of_o corinth_n will_v be_v think_v of_o no_o value_n what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o exorbitance_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v here_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n i_o return_v to_o lewis_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n take_v care_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n as_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v by_o our_o pope_n gregory_n remarkable_a for_o his_o birth_n famous_a for_o his_o sanctity_n notable_a for_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o both_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a affair_n for_o he_o do_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o contain_v the_o wealthy_a in_o their_o duty_n by_o feed_v the_o poor_a comfort_v the_o hopeless_a and_o reduce_v those_o that_o go_v astray_o into_o the_o right_a way_n by_o wholesome_a admonition_n he_o also_o restore_v many_o church_n which_o time_n have_v ruin_v those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o h._n order_n he_o keep_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o example_n this_o holy_a pope_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n gregory_n and_o very_o much_o adorn_v it_o he_o place_v it_o where_o now_o it_o lie_v where_o many_o people_n in_o those_o time_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o vow_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v watch_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o tiburtius_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o he_o from_o the_o cemetery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v before_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o author_n say_v that_o gregory_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lewis_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n which_o act_n of_o his_o be_v much_o commend_v both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n by_o rabanus_n a_o monk_n a_o famous_a divine_a for_o in_o both_o those_o way_n of_o write_v that_o learned_a man_n be_v excellent_a especial_o consider_v the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d also_o write_v commentary_n on_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v eloquent_a sermon_n to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o of_o he_o be_v chief_o celebrate_v which_o he_o make_v upon_o all-saint_n day_n gregory_n die_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n after_o which_o the_o see_v be_v void_a 15._o day_n sergius_n sergius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a who_o father_n be_v name_v sergius_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n come_v to_o the_o popedom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o sergius_n be_v surname_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o hogs-mouth_n which_o for_o shame_n of_o it_o he_o change_v for_o sergius_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n down_o to_o our_o time_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o take_v one_o of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o all_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d sergius_n come_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v assist_v in_o his_o good_a inclination_n by_o leo_n iii_o stephen_n iu_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n iv._o under_o who_o tuition_n he_o live_v so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n he_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o feud_n between_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o lewis_n and_o charles_n give_v their_o brother_n lotharius_n battle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o auxerre_n near_o fontenay_n where_o many_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v lotharius_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v first_o to_o aken_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n he_o convey_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o vienna_n hither_o also_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o their_o army_n to_o who_o not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v but_o several_a also_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n sergius_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v george_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o have_v be_v before_o to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n be_v present_a with_o lotharius_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lewis_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o train_n there_o of_o 300_o horseman_n and_o hardly_o escape_v alone_o from_o the_o slaughter_n but_o these_o man_n at_o last_o look_v with_o pity_n upon_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a empire_n lay_v procure_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n viz._n that_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o british_a ocean_n to_o the_o maese_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o charles_n and_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o all_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o lewis_n and_o that_o lotharius_n
do_v without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o prance_n to_o live_v in_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v still_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n normandy_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o mind_v they_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o this_o time_n william_n surname_v the_o godly_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o auvergne_n not_o have_v any_o heir_n male_a begin_v magnificent_o to_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o his_o father_n manor_n in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n and_o make_v berno_n abbot_n of_o the_o place_n have_v set_v out_o a_o income_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v it_o unfinished_a have_v constitute_v ebbo_n earl_n of_o poictou_n his_o heir_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o now_o hadrian_n of_o who_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conceive_v so_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o second_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o general_a lamentation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o unseasonable_a loss_n of_o such_o a_o father_n stephen_n v._n stephen_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o hadrian_n of_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o norman_n assist_v by_o the_o dane_n contrary_a to_o their_o treaty_n have_v well-nigh_o overrun_v all_o france_n for_o fear_v of_o these_o invader_n the_o body_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v carry_v from_o tours_n to_o auxerre_n and_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n german_a which_o beget_v a_o feud_n among_o the_o monk_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_o of_o the_o two_o saint_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o solve_v this_o doubt_n they_o take_v this_o way_n they_o set_v a_o leper_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o saint_n body_n who_o grow_v whole_a only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o s._n martin_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o other_o side_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v quite_o heal_v this_o miracle_n determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o s._n german_n be_v think_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o new_a guest_n to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o the_o body_n have_v lose_v any_o of_o its_o sanctity_n by_o be_v translate_v author_n say_v that_o during_o this_o pope_n time_n charles_n the_o gross_a who_o have_v be_v emperor_n twelve_o year_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o sloth_n and_o dulness_n and_o arnulphus_n his_o nephew_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o emperor_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o troublesome_a state_n of_o thing_n tempt_v the_o huns_n a_o scythian_a nation_n according_a to_o vincentius_n and_o martinus_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o tannonia_n where_o join_v their_o brother-tribe_n the_o hungari_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n drive_v thence_o the_o gepidi_n and_o avares_n and_o from_o hence_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o germany_n they_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o burgundy_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n stephen_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n be_v yet_o not_o a_o little_a comfort_v with_o the_o sanctity_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la deacon_n of_o pavia_n waldrad_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bernard_n of_o picardy_n by_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n the_o christian_a religion_n get_v so_o great_a reverence_n that_o many_o monastery_n and_o church_n be_v sumptuous_o build_v throughout_o france_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o eleven_o day_n of_o his_o papacy_n he_o die_v and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o day_n formosus_fw-la formosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o porto_n succeed_v stephen_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n adorn_v s._n peter_n church_n with_o some_o slight_a painting_n this_o formosus_fw-la have_v former_o for_o fear_n of_o pope_n john_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o flee_v to_o france_n and_o deny_v to_o return_v when_o he_o be_v recall_v he_o be_v anathematise_v and_o then_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o preferment_n ecclesiastical_a and_o put_v on_o profane_a manner_n with_o his_o secular_a habit_n some_o think_v the_o reason_n that_o formosus_fw-la be_v thus_o persecute_v be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n if_o not_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o put_v john_n into_o prison_n however_o formosus_fw-la be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n that_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o return_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o pope_n martin_n who_o succeed_v john_n absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n rather_o by_o bribery_n than_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o good_a that_o be_v in_o he_o many_o man_n oppose_v his_o election_n arnulphus_n now_o the_o seven_o emperor_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o we_o say_v before_o march_v valiant_o against_o the_o still_o rebellious_a norman_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_v but_o be_v too_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o success_n and_o become_v so_o intolerable_o imperious_a to_o all_o man_n especial_o to_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o please_v god_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n in_o who_o room_n lewis_n be_v put_v up_o for_o emperor_n but_o we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o crown_v for_o as_o martinus_n write_v berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n descend_v of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o lombardy_n renew_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o bring_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o war_n though_o at_o first_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o lewis_n yet_o give_v he_o battle_n again_o at_o verona_n lewis_n be_v vanquish_v and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o thus_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o frank_n have_v enjoy_v almost_o 100_o year_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o lombard_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o this_o same_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n show_v so_o little_a courage_n the_o pope_n too_o be_v as_o great_o want_v in_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n which_o render_v those_o time_n very_o miserable_a subject_n be_v very_o apt_a as_o plato_n say_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o return_v to_o formosus_fw-la who_o time_n leave_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o unhappy_a that_o ever_o be_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n of_o remigius_n of_o auxerre_n who_o write_v divers_a commentary_n especial_o upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n and_o s._n paul_n epistle_n some_o say_v indeed_o that_o author_n be_v not_o the_o person_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v but_o remigius_n of_o rheims_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v both_o very_a learned_a man_n formosus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o five_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a two_o day_n boniface_n vi._n boniface_n the_o six_o a_o tuscan_a be_v create_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o decease_a formosus_fw-la but_o how_o long_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o papacy_n be_v a_o great_a question_n for_o some_o writer_n say_v long_o other_o say_v short_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o most_o that_o he_o sit_v but_o twenty_o six_o day_n and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o think_v so_o be_v that_o historian_n make_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o he_o and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o say_v he_o shall_v sit_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o yet_o his_o reign_n be_v pass_v over_o unregarded_a i_o have_v place_v he_o therefore_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n not_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o for_o he_o do_v nothing_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o because_o he_o be_v regular_o and_o canonical_o elect_a pope_n he_o die_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n stephen_n vi._n stephen_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o anagni_n be_v make_v pope_n persecute_v the_o memory_n of_o formosus_fw-la with_o so_o much_o spite_n that_o he_o abrogate_a his_o decree_n and_o rescinded_a all_o he_o have_v do_v
write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o wealthy_a than_o learned_a who_o name_n i_o confess_v be_v by_o some_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n as_o not_o regular_o create_v but_o other_o make_v he_o john_n xvii_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o of_o right_a the_o election_n belong_v crescentius_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o otho_n approach_n with_o his_o army_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o fortify_v too_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o place_n strong_a guard_n in_o every_o post_n that_o require_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v call_v crescentius_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o fortify_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o builder_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v and_o invest_v the_o city_n when_o the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a force_n trust_v to_o the_o clemency_n of_o otho_n they_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o german_n and_o now_o crescentius_n and_o john_n be_v without_o friend_n and_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n flee_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o till_o upon_o hope_n of_o pardon_n come_v forth_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n crescentius_n receive_v many_o wound_n from_o the_o multitude_n be_v kill_v but_o john_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o lose_v both_o his_o popedom_n and_o life_n together_o and_o gregory_n after_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v nine_o month_n be_v restore_v he_o take_z notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o who_o excel_v in_o worth_n and_o virtue_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o otho_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 1002._o which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a yet_o he_o find_v time_n so_o often_o to_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o hymn_n sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la assit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la and_o by_o these_o art_n not_o less_o powerful_a than_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v those_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o family_n which_o they_o have_v before_o give_v to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a robert_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v about_o this_o time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n he_o have_v write_v much_o and_o reduce_v the_o sing_n in_o church_n to_o a_o better_a method_n gregory_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n john_n xviii_o john_n the_o eighteen_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o power_n of_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v from_o vicious_a and_o encourage_v to_o virtuous_a practice_n and_o lead_v a_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n john_n want_v for_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o thief_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o come_v not_o in_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o door_n he_o die_v with_o ignominy_n enough_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o usurpation_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n sylvester_n ii_o sylvester_n the_o second_o before_o call_v gilbert_n a_o french_a man_n get_v the_o popedom_n as_o they_o say_v by_o ill_a arts._n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v enter_v and_o swear_v a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v to_o sevil_n in_o spain_n to_o study_v humane_a science_n be_v extreme_o greedy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n that_o of_o a_o scholar_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o excellent_a master_n martinus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n king_n robert_n of_o france_n and_o lotharius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a learning_n afterward_o arch_a bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v his_o scholar_n gilbertus_n therefore_o full_a of_o ambition_n and_o push_v on_o with_o the_o diabolical_a desire_n of_o rule_n by_o simony_n first_o get_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o then_o of_o ravenna_n at_o last_o the_o devil_n help_v he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a lift_n he_o get_v the_o popedom_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v greedy_a of_o rule_n he_o ask_v the_o devil_n once_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o
have_v by_o interval_n hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n ten_o year_n four_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v vacant_a at_o all_o because_o he_o sell_v it_o historian_n write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n gerard_n a_o venetian_a bishop_n of_o the_o hungarian_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n cheerful_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o cart_n and_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n let_v down_o upon_o a_o precipice_n and_o tear_v to_o piece_n sylvester_n iii_o sylvester_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o laurence_n be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o benedict_n when_o he_o be_v expel_v but_o hold_v it_o not_o long_o for_o after_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n benedict_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o popedom_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o ambitious_a and_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o not_o he_o who_o be_v most_o religious_a and_o learned_a sure_o obtain_v this_o high_a office_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o discouragement_n of_o all_o good_a man_n a_o naughty_a custom_n which_o i_o wish_v be_v lay_v by_o even_o in_o our_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o i_o fear_v except_o god_n avert_v we_o shall_v see_v much_o worse_o i_o return_v to_o sylvester_n who_o be_v cardinal_n of_o sabina_n be_v make_v pope_n not_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n for_o that_o have_v be_v tolerable_a but_o mere_o by_o simony_n as_o some_o write_v and_o soon_o after_o just_o depose_v have_v enter_v like_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n not_o by_o the_o gate_n but_o by_o the_o back_n door_n benedict_n indeed_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o city_n continue_v in_o a_o hubbub_n sometime_o desire_v this_o man_n and_o then_o another_o to_o be_v put_v up_o which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o mobile_n who_o want_v a_o governor_n to_o steer_v their_o giddy_a humour_n general_o prefer_v the_o worse_a to_o the_o better_a men._n gregory_z vi_o gregory_z the_o six_o archdeacon_n of_o s._n john_n at_o port-latin_a receive_v as_o we_o say_v the_o chair_n of_o benedict_n but_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o hearing_n of_o these_o miscarriage_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v italy_n and_o call_v a_o council_n cause_v benedict_n ix_o sylvester_n iii_o and_o gregory_n vi_o all_o to_o be_v depose_v for_o so_o many_o wretched_a monster_n and_o create_v syndegerus_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ii_o yet_o gilbertus_n the_o historian_n affirm_v this_o gregory_n to_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o the_o church_n have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o great_a spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n reassert_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o have_v be_v much_o weaken_v in_o its_o power_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o with_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n and_o when_o they_o avail_v not_o with_o downright_a force_n of_o arm_n he_o destroy_v the_o banditi_n who_o lurk_v near_o the_o city_n will_v cruel_o murder_v pilgrim_n as_o they_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o devotion_n sake_n for_o this_o reason_n some_o wicked_a rogue_n slander_v he_o common_o with_o the_o name_n of_o murderer_n simoniac_a and_o bloodthirsty_a nay_o even_o some_o cardinal_n will_v say_v so_o too_o which_o so_o move_v gregory_n that_o whilst_o he_o lay_v ill_a of_o that_o sickness_n of_o which_o afterward_o he_o die_v he_o send_v for_o those_o cardinal_n and_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o for_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v say_v he_o whether_o i_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a or_o no_o when_o i_o be_o dead_a carry_v my_o corpse_n to_o the_o church-door_n which_o first_o let_v be_v lock_v up_o and_o if_o they_o do_v miraculous_o open_v then_o think_v that_o i_o be_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n if_o not_o that_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v damn_v and_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o my_o corpse_n where_o you_o please_v the_o cardinal_n do_v according_o and_o the_o door_n be_v throw_v open_a by_o a_o strong_a wind_n that_o rise_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o body_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o his_o sanctity_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o various_a author_n write_v of_o gregory_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n during_o the_o schism_n clement_n ii_o clement_n the_o second_o before_o call_v syndegerus_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o consent_n or_o rather_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o henry_n ii_o who_o have_v receive_v at_o this_o pope_n hand_n the_o imperial_a crown_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n after_o a_o form_n he_o prescribe_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o pope_n except_o by_o a_o command_n from_o he_o for_o the_o emperor_n see_v thing_n to_o be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o licentiousness_n that_o any_o factious_a and_o potent_a fellow_n however_o ignoble_a can_v arrive_v at_o that_o dignity_n by_o purchase_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o elector_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confer_v but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o settle_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v list_v those_o soldier_n who_o have_v so_o stout_o resist_v the_o saracen_n he_o return_v by_o rome_n for_o germany_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v as_o some_o write_v but_o the_o roman_n contrive_v to_o poison_v the_o pope_n because_o make_v so_o without_o their_o assent_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n nay_o some_o author_n say_v the_o venomous_a potion_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o that_o stephen_n who_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n ii_o succeed_v he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a holiness_n die_v hugo_n be_v make_v abbot_n after_o he_o a_o noble_a personage_n pious_a devout_a affable_a and_o learned_a henry_n ii_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o france_n alphonso_n in_o spain_n and_o michael_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o great_a weakness_n and_o distress_n damasus_n ii_o damasus_n the_o second_o a_o bavarian_a surname_v bagnario_n or_o pepone_n as_o some_o say_v seize_v the_o papal_a chair_n by_o force_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o deep_a root_n have_v this_o licentious_a custom_n take_v that_o any_o ambitious_a fellow_n dare_v invade_v the_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o just_a god_n avenge_v himself_o upon_o this_o villain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o shall_v seek_v by_o ambition_n and_o simony_n that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n for_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v some_o will_v not_o have_v this_o man_n put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n because_o he_o come_v not_o regular_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o admire_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o villainy_n of_o the_o action_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o henry_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n but_o because_o he_o live_v so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o the_o citizen_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v we_o shall_v then_o pass_v to_o leo._n leo_n ix_o leo_n the_o nine_o a_o german_a an._n dom._n 1049._o be_v make_v pope_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v they_o a_o good_a pope_n he_o immediate_o nominate_v to_o they_o baunon_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o good_a man_n and_o of_o great_a integrity_n who_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hildebrand_n a_o monk_n bear_v at_o soana_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v by_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o to_o enter_v rome_n for_o that_o henry_n have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n to_o create_v a_o pope_n but_o it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o word_n leo_n be_v so_o move_v and_o because_o as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o voice_n say_v ego_fw-la cogito_fw-la pacis_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la non_fw-la afflictionis_fw-la that_o he_o
safe_a through_o the_o whole_a adverse_a army_n with_o great_a disficulty_n into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n where_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o time_n and_o see_v little_a hope_n of_o get_v out_o free_a he_o corrupt_v the_o besieger_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o mount_v a_o lean_a horse_n he_o escape_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n otho_n arch_a bishop_n of_o cologn_n before_o henry_n the_o young_a emperor_n charge_v his_o mother_n agnes_n with_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o christendom_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o compose_v the_o church-division_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o first_o rebuke_v alexander_n with_o very_o hard_a word_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n take_v he_o up_o and_o stiff_o defend_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v prove_v that_o both_o by_o law_n and_o ancient_a usage_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o convince_v otho_n so_o far_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v also_o at_o last_o conscious_a of_o his_o error_n desire_v alexander_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v thither_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o fit_a and_o thither_o every_o one_o come_v who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v the_o emperor_n himself_o not_o only_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o beg_v and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o pardon_n for_o cadolus_n who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o for_o gilbert_n the_o author_n as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o this_o mischief_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o pope_n easy_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o even_o pray_v for_o his_o persecutor_n but_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o not_o till_o tire_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o henry_n fear_v what_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n depart_v from_o mantua_n and_o pass_v through_o lucca_n consecrate_v the_o great_a church_n there_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n with_o great_a solemnity_n intend_v to_o stay_v there_o till_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n have_v settle_v matter_n a_o little_a in_o apulia_n who_o have_v receive_v some_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o countess_n 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o richard_n and_o william_n but_o force_v they_o to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o then_o alexander_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o pontificate_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n no_o manner_n of_o pomp_n be_v spare_v that_o can_v be_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o pope_n either_o by_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v john_n gualbertus_n a_o monk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o of_o the_o order_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o miracle_n gregory_z vii_o gregort_n the_o seven_o former_o call_v hildebrand_n a_o florentine_a of_o soane_n who_o father_n name_n be_v bonicius_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o word_n of_o the_o election_n be_v these_o we_o the_o cardinal_n clerk_n acolytes_n subdeacons_a and_o priest_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o other_o both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n do_v choose_v this_o day_n april_n 22._o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chain_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o as_o christ_n true_a vicar_n archdeacon_n hildebrand_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n piery_a prudence_n justice_n constancy_n religion_n modesty_n sobriety_n and_o contincncy_n who_o govern_v his_o family_n very_o well_o be_v hospitable_a to_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v ingenuous_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n who_o we_o think_v sit_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o st._n peter_n by_o god_n commandment_n former_o do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o popedom_n he_o immediate_o admonish_v henry_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v take_v any_o bribe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishopric_n or_o benefice_n in_o a_o simoniacal_a manner_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o and_o those_o that_o buy_v they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o severity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o henry_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v his_o admonition_n though_o they_o be_v very_a grave_n that_o he_o deprive_v agnes_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o her_o share_n in_o the_o government_n for_o tell_v he_o sober_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o she_o upon_o that_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d where_o she_o live_v not_o long_o ere_o she_o die_v for_o grief_n at_o last_o after_o many_o embassy_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o emperor_n and_o gregory_n be_v reconcile_v and_o gregory_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o pontificate_n as_o than_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o emperor_n to_o do_v but_o when_o henry_n who_o be_v fickle_a in_o good_a and_o obstinate_a in_o ill_a resolution_n persist_v in_o his_o simony_n though_o often_o admonish_v the_o pope_n lay_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v bishopric_n and_o benefice_n by_o bribery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o a_o heat_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n at_o which_o many_o bishop_n be_v present_a particular_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o parma_n bear_v at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o lay_v such_o censure_n upon_o simoniac_n and_o say_v he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o emperor_n unless_o he_o alter_v his_o mind_n gilbert_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v have_v get_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o accuse_v gregory_n and_o withal_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o popedom_n incense_a cincius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n son_n to_o stephen_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n no_o less_o rash_a than_o seditious_a against_o the_o pope_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n if_o he_o will_v do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o thereupon_o cincius_n lay_v wait_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n upon_o christmas_n day_n at_o midnight_n in_o st._n mary_n the_o great_a he_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o gang_n take_v he_o as_o he_o be_v just_a administer_a the_o eucharist_n hale_v he_o away_o and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o well_o fortify_v tower_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o know_v of_o it_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o cincius_n set_v the_o pope_n at_o liberty_n demolish_v his_o house_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o expel_v all_o his_o family_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o nose_n cut_v but_o cincius_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o that_o roguery_n escape_v and_o get_v through_o by_o way_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n gilbert_n who_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o stratagem_n see_v his_o design_n frustrate_v dissemble_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o retire_v to_o ravenna_n mean_v there_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n much_o worse_a intrigue_n for_o he_o induce_v theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o lombardy_n to_o conspire_v against_o gregory_n beside_o hugo_n candidus_n a_o cardinal_n who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o before_o and_o be_v reconcile_v too_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o instigate_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o empire_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o one_o another_o and_o join_v against_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o gregory_n understand_v he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o lateran_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v deprive_v gilbert_n and_o hugo_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n henry_n who_o have_v fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n very_o successful_o be_v so_o puss_v up_o with_o his_o good_a fortune_n that_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o worm_n of_o which_o sigifred_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v precedent_n where_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o prohibit_v all_o people_n from_o obey_v the_o pope_n in_o any_o case_n whatever_o and_o from_o that_o assembly_n come_v romandus_n a_o clerk_n of_o parma_n by_o henry_n
come_v in_o good_a time_n for_o frederick_n have_v promise_v peace_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n to_o choose_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o to_o depose_v and_o reject_v the_o other_o which_o when_o alexander_n know_v must_v be_v do_v as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v please_v he_o embark_v in_o the_o galley_n and_o escape_v first_o to_o gaieta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o benevent_v frederick_n afterward_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n by_o a_o plague_n of_o which_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n die_v like_o sheep_n and_o as_o he_o march_v back_o through_o lombardy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n meet_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o careful_o decline_v and_o arrive_v in_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o associate_n build_v a_o city_n at_o their_o common_a charge_n near_o roveretto_fw-it upon_o the_o river_n taro_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o call_v alexandria_n to_o inhabit_v which_o from_o all_o the_o city_n they_o send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n divide_v the_o ground_n equal_o among_o they_o and_o set_v out_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o street_n and_o house_n the_o roman_n yet_o regret_v the_o slaughter_n make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o tusculan_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o frederick_n they_o take_v alba_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o tusculum_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n and_o anathema_n from_o do_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n at_o this_o time_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v other_o ambassador_n with_o great_a promise_n than_o before_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n to_o who_o alexander_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o unite_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v think_v good_a industrious_o to_o disjoin_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n guy_n the_o antipope_n die_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v still_o strong_o garrison_v by_o frederick_n in_o who_o room_n the_o seditious_a substitute_v john_n a_o hungarian_a abbot_n of_o sirmio_n who_o have_v before_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o he_o raino_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v former_o do_v they_o deliver_v up_o tusculum_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v monte-fiascone_a in_o lieu_n of_o it_o but_o when_o raino_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o neither_o will_v the_o tusculan_n submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v to_o tusculum_n but_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o alexius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o veruli_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o tusculan_n hear_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hear_v when_o they_o come_v to_o clear_v their_o king_n of_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n to_o who_o henry_n pay_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o though_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o ireland_n yet_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o normandy_n to_o meet_v '_o they_o upon_o debate_v the_o case_n it_o come_v to_o this_o end_n that_o henry_n shall_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o clear_a purge_v himself_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n of_o which_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a nor_o conscious_a yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o great_a spite_n and_o grudge_n he_o bear_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o the_o assassination_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v raise_v and_o maintain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o he_o shall_v within_o three_o year_n himself_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o not_o oppose_v any_o appeal_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o these_o condition_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v he_o have_v and_o he_o deserve_v it_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o pope_n consent_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o english_a king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n to_o their_o realm_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o alexander_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a civil_a government_n to_o their_o own_o managery_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v only_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o so_o he_o retire_v to_o segna_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n thomas_n becket_n he_o canonize_v he_o frederick_n now_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o moncenisi_n take_v seculia_n by_o treachery_n and_o demolish_v it_o he_o take_v also_o asti_n which_o surrender_v for_o fear_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n four_o month_n to_o alexandria_n but_o receive_v so_o much_o loss_n from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a that_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o on_o easter_n day_n rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v to_o pavia_n where_o a_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v favourer_n of_o emanuel_n before_o yet_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o horrid_a affront_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o have_v with_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o brass_n blind_v their_o ambassador_n henry_n dandalo_n by_o hold_v they_o before_o his_o eye_n mean_a time_n almeric_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o cairo_n though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o carry_v the_o place_n but_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o march_v against_o ascalon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o expedition_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v very_o much_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o the_o great_a and_o tedious_a toil_n of_o war_n they_o have_v undergo_v he_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v his_o return_n but_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n baldwin_n who_o though_o he_o labour_v with_o a_o dangerous_a leprosy_n yet_o he_o manage_v his_o government_n with_o great_a constancy_n and_o wisdom_n alexander_n think_v now_o to_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n make_v the_o new_a city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o bishop_n sea_n an._n dom._n 1177._o but_o soon_o after_o frederick_n re-enter_v italy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n till_o the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederate_n so_o break_v his_o troop_n with_o frequent_a onset_n that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o frederick_n horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v with_o life_n himself_o many_o of_o those_o of_o pavia_n and_o como_n be_v on_o his_o side_n be_v lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n also_o because_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n part_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o his_o pall_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o cross_n frederic_n great_a man_n think_v these_o mischief_n happen_v to_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o open_o threaten_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v that_o wicked_a warfare_n except_o he_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n speedy_o a_o treaty_n than_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n when_o saladine_n a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n succeed_v noradine_n then_o decease_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n add_v that_o country_n and_o syria_n to_o his_o dominion_n not_o that_o his_o success_n be_v alike_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o christian_n be_v defeat_v by_o baldwin_n in_o two_o battle_n one_o at_o ascalon_n and_o another_o at_o tiberias_n but_o
out_o free_o every_o man_n with_o his_o own_o clothes_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a the_o agreement_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v richard_n put_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o death_n saladine_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o these_o loss_n that_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o all_o he_o dismantle_v several_a city_n in_o that_o region_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deliver_v up_o jerusalem_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o a_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o philip_n and_o richard_n concern_v precedency_n upon_o which_o philip_n pretend_v himself_o sick_a depart_v home_o from_o asia_n richard_n then_o apply_v himself_o more_o vigorous_o to_o the_o war_n though_o at_o this_o time_n conrade_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o tyre_n by_o two_o saracen_n ruffian_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o oath_n and_o vow_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o they_o run_v away_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o champagne_n take_v queen_n isabel_n to_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyre_n richard_n giving_z some_o fair_a word_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o put_v among_o their_o title_n and_o herewith_o take_v courage_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o saladine_n in_o his_o journey_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o rear_n force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o a_o very_a disadvantageous_a place_n in_o which_o though_o he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o conqueror_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n saladine_n after_o this_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o intercept_v any_o manner_n of_o provision_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n as_o they_o shall_v lie_v before_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o and_o because_o the_o winter_n be_v come_v on_o richard_n put_v off_o his_o design_n for_o this_o so_o necessary_a siege_n the_o pope_n yet_o urge_v he_o and_o continual_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o retreat_n to_o ascalon_n which_o as_o well_o as_o gaza_n he_o fortify_v again_o they_o have_v before_o be_v slight_v by_o saladine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sea-force_n by_o degree_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o pisans_n sail_v into_o the_o adriatic_a seize_v pola_n with_o intent_n to_o winter_n there_o but_o the_o venetian_n reinforcing_a their_o own_o fleet_n set_v upon_o they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o sack_v it_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o pisans_n and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o extremity_n if_o celestine_n out_o of_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n have_v not_o mediate_v between_o they_o spring_n now_o come_v on_o and_o richard_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o king_n philip_n have_v invade_v normandy_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n to_o procure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n richard_n then_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o saladine_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o but_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n to_o which_o with_o their_o territory_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o shall_v give_v no_o molestation_n richard_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n there_o return_v into_o europe_n be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o be_v ransom_v with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o have_v many_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n much_o against_o the_o pope_n mind_n who_o be_v grieve_v that_o so_o fierce_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v raise_v among_o christian_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n when_o saladine_n be_v now_o dead_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n it_o be_v report_v of_o that_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o one_o ceremony_n at_o his_o funeral_n be_v this_o his_o shirt_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o one_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v behold_v saladine_n the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o asia_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o wealth_n take_v no_o more_o than_o this_o along_o with_o he_o a_o spectacle_n well_o befit_v so_o great_a a_o man_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o the_o character_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o have_v render_v he_o a_o most_o consummate_a prince_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saladine_n as_o be_v say_v before_o celestine_n have_v fresh_a hope_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v regain_v and_o so_o urge_v the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o tancred_n be_v dead_a succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n celestine_n this_o most_o holy_a pope_n who_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v upon_o which_o they_o desist_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o these_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n our_o pope_n build_v two_o palace_n one_o near_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o near_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n the_o brazen_a gate_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o lateran_n over_o against_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n moreover_o he_o make_v viterbo_n a_o city_n raise_v the_o church_n there_o to_o a_o bishop_n sea_n to_o which_o diocese_n he_o add_v toscanella_n and_o centum-cellae_a celestine_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n six_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n innocent_a iii_o innocent_a the_o three_o bear_v in_o anagni_n son_n of_o trasimund_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n be_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o many_o virtue_n make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o celestine_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v pope_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o arrive_v to_o but_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o by_o letter_n messenger_n large_a promise_n and_o largess_n endeavour_v to_o contain_v the_o german_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o emperor_n henry_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o disdain_v any_o commander_n leave_v asia_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a damage_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v to_o europe_n whereby_o those_o of_o joppa_n especial_o suffer_v most_o for_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o yield_v they_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o rase_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o germany_n also_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v confusion_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n stickle_v hard_o for_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n other_o stand_v resolute_o for_o philip_n a_o german_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o henry_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n guardian_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o improve_v this_o mischief_n to_o the_o height_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o otho_n innocent_a then_o to_o obviate_v the_o impend_a misery_n that_o must_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n confirm_v otho_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o due_o elect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v just_a suffrage_n philip_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o
much_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o success_n that_o upon_o hear_v this_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o retire_v to_o rome_n though_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v oppose_v by_o one_o john_n cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n and_o senator_n who_o intolerable_a arrogance_n yet_o be_v so_o curb_v by_o james_n capocio_n another_o roman_a citizen_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v into_o rome_n with_o great_a splendour_n &_o magnificence_n this_o be_v that_o james_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o little_a chapel_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o be_v build_v at_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n in_o which_o also_o be_v bury_v peter_n capocio_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o while_o he_o live_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o schismatical_a emperor_n frederic_n at_o who_o expense_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n anthony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o the_o college_n for_o scholar_n at_o perugia_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la be_v also_o erect_v gregory_n have_v quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o city_n again_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o frederic_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n between_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quarrel_n as_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o war_n will_v ensue_v to_o mediate_v their_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o without_o mutual_a consent_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o state_n shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o and_o join_v their_o force_n upon_o every_o occasion_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o comply_v withal_o for_o nine_o year_n by_o they_o both_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o infractor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v baldwin_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o year_n but_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poor_a treasury_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v his_o son_n for_o a_o pledge_n to_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n for_o money_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_a of_o they_o and_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o lead_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v wealthy_a and_o able_a to_o purchase_v they_o the_o spear_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n body_n be_v pierce_v and_o the_o sponge_n which_o be_v reach_v to_o he_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o frederic_n have_v a_o great_a spite_n at_o these_o venetian_n because_o they_o be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o marsh_n where_o their_o city_n stand_v for_o security_n and_o do_v they_o great_a damage_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o happen_v a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o instigation_n of_o gregory_n monte-longo_a who_o be_v legate_n at_o bononia_n and_o ferrara_n which_o have_v revolt_v before_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v retake_v by_o they_o though_o salinguerra_fw-mi a_o valiant_a commander_n be_v in_o it_o and_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o be_v a_o considerable_a person_n in_o this_o enterprise_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n an._n dom._n 1240._o this_o so_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n that_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n who_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n to_o himself_o or_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o divide_v first_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o faction_n give_v the_o name_n of_o guelph_n to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o gibelline_n to_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_a these_o most_o pernicious_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v sure_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o at_o pistoia_n where_o when_o the_o magistrate_n expel_v the_o panzatichi_n who_o be_v gibelline_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o chance_v to_o be_v two_o brother_n german_n the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n be_v guelph_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o name_n be_v gibel_n from_o which_o these_o two_o party_n be_v discriminate_v by_o those_o different_a appellation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o arezzo_n and_o sienna_n drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n give_v occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o worse_a than_o civil_a war._n several_a city_n after_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o in_o vmbria_n as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o particular_o the_o citizen_n of_o viterbo_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n the_o roman_n also_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n carry_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n through_o the_o city_n in_o procession_n move_v the_o people_n to_o commiserate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a oration_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o it_o to_o persuade_v even_o the_o seditious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o to_o list_v themselves_o under_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n these_o when_o some_o time_n after_o frederic_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n give_v he_o a_o repulse_n which_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o divers_a torture_n and_o retire_v towards_o beneventum_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o force_n sack_v and_o dismantle_v it_o then_o return_v by_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n with_o his_o heart_n full_a of_o fury_n towards_o the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n he_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a and_o turn_v out_o the_o monk_n he_o destroy_v also_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o city_n of_o sora_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o samnite_n situate_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o pillage_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n wherever_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o his_o war_n make_v magistrate_n of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o city_n for_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n nocera_n di_fw-it pagani_n he_o threaten_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n because_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o palermo_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o a_o sudden_a onset_n he_o also_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ravenna_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o gregory_n well_o consider_v he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lateran_n there_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o depose_v frederic_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v so_o beset_v all_o the_o way_n that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pisans_n he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n as_o they_o be_v travel_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n which_o so_o grieve_v the_o good_a pope_n that_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n and_o three_o month_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v raymund_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o decretal_n who_o many_o author_n so_o commend_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o his_o praise_n celestine_n iu._n celestine_n the_o four_o a_o milanese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o castiglioni_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o exemplary_a life_n and_o great_a learning_n be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a be_v yet_o choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o gregory_n but_o die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n to_o the_o great_a
in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flisci_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n free_a especial_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v their_o liberty_n those_o of_o lucca_n pay_v upon_o that_o account_n 12000_o l._n the_o florentine_n six_o thousand_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_o free_a they_o create_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v arts-master_n with_o a_o swordbearer_n this_o sale_n do_v not_o displease_v honorius_n though_o it_o look_v too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o great_a prince_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a he_o think_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o oppress_v those_o free_a city_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v girona_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n from_o narbonne_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o so_o that_o girona_n be_v surrender_v upon_o term_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o conquest_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o catch_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v perpignano_n his_o navy_n too_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o narbonne_n by_o roger_n loria_n peter_n of_o arragon_n have_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o james_n whereof_o he_o leave_v ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n of_o aragon_z by_o his_o will_n and_o james_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o when_o the_o old_a king_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o war_n devolve_v upon_o the_o young_a one_o who_o attempt_v on_o both_o side_n to_o make_v those_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v excellent_a seaman_n of_o their_o party_n but_o these_o two_o state_n be_v incense_v and_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o engage_v so_o furious_o at_o malora_n a_o island_n near_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n that_o those_o of_o pisa_n lose_v forty_o ship_n or_o galley_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v honorius_n take_v this_o misfortune_n of_o they_o so_o much_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interdict_v the_o genoeses_n who_o pursue_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n with_o too_o much_o animosity_n and_o that_o unhappy_a day_n give_v such_o a_o shock_n to_o those_o of_o pisa_n that_o they_o never_o retrieve_v themselves_o since_o but_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n go_v at_o that_o time_n into_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o charles_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o business_n go_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o they_o treat_v about_o charles_n freedom_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o avellino_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n catina_n and_o send_v over_o thither_o a_o army_n raise_v out_o of_o tuscany_n for_o this_o reason_n edward_n return_v home_o without_o success_n but_o roger_n loria_n advance_v king_n ferdinand_n fortune_n by_o take_v the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o come_v back_o out_o of_o sicily_n honorius_n can_v not_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n because_o he_o be_v invade_v in_o romagna_n by_o guido_n feltrini_fw-la but_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v guido_n he_o recover_v all_o romagna_fw-la in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v two_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n from_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a among_o those_o that_o pope_n pius_n collect_v as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o inscription_n declare_v and_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o his_o dead_a corpse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o christian_a piety_n for_o he_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o in_o some_o council_n and_o change_v their_o black_a cloak_n for_o white_a one_o but_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n which_o be_v disapprove_v on_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o only_a cardinal_n he_o make_v during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v john_n boccamatius_n bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o none_o but_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o so_o great_a a_o society_n not_o those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o humane_a affair_n he_o love_v courtier_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v every_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o tivoli_n on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v many_o disease_n when_o honorius_n be_v dead_a the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n for_o the_o conclave_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o st._n sabina_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o who_o there_o die_v jordan_n vrsin_n earl_n of_o milan_n hugh_n a_o english_a man_n gervase_n of_o anjou_n dean_n of_o paris_n and_o antherius_n a_o excellent_a person_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o dismiss_v the_o conclave_n and_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o they_o think_v heaven_n itself_o will_v be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n iu._n nicolas_n the_o four_o of_o principato-citra_a a_o ascolese_n former_o call_v jerome_n a_o brother_n and_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n and_o after_o that_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o st._n sabina_n the_o ten_o month_n after_o honorius_n death_n and_o place_v not_o only_o in_o peter_n sea_n but_o in_o the_o saint_n own_o chair_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o rieti_n to_o avoid_v some_o tumult_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o create_v cardinal_n of_o almost_o all_o religion_n for_o he_o love_v all_o man_n alike_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o he_o owe_v more_o to_o his_o relation_n than_o to_o any_o good_a man_n the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n cause_v he_o to_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o man_n than_o another_o some_o of_o those_o that_o he_o make_v cardinal_n be_v call_v neapolio_n petrus_n columna_fw-la hugo_n colionius_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n matthaeus_n aquasparta_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o bishop_n of_o porto_n about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n when_o city_n broil_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o live_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a which_o church_n he_o and_o james_n columna_fw-la repair_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o great_a portico_n where_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pope_n and_o james_n the_o cardinal_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o pope_n repair_v the_o front_n and_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fretwork_n as_o the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o king_n charles_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v james_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o promise_v to_o
again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o the_o banish_v of_o all_o place_n meet_v near_o bologna_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o enter_v florence_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o night_n get_v over_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o then_o finish_v near_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o bologna_n they_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o s._n separata_fw-la that_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v a_o little_a before_o but_o whilst_o they_o look_v too_o eager_o after_o the_o plunder_v and_o consult_v their_o friend_n what_o they_o have_v best_a to_o do_v they_o give_v their_o enemy_n time_n to_o take_v courage_n and_o raise_v arm_n insomuch_o that_o they_o quick_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n then_o they_o get_v robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o be_v grow_v confident_a they_o have_v strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o but_o to_o attaque_fw-la their_o neighbour_n too_o hereupon_o they_o besiege_v pistoia_n which_o those_o within_o it_o do_v so_o brave_o defend_v that_o with_o one_o sally_n they_o beat_v robert_n and_o all_o his_o army_n back_o to_o prato_n benedict_n who_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o holy_a man_n resolve_v when_o he_o have_v quiet_v italy_n to_o assist_v against_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o syria_n and_o palestine_n have_v be_v solicit_v to_o it_o by_o frequent_a message_n but_o die_v at_o perugia_n where_o he_o and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o miss_v his_o design_n he_o be_v bury_v with_o due_a pomp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o freres_fw-mi preacher_n the_o five_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1303._o now_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o do_v after_o his_o death_n show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a holy_a man_n for_o he_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o cast_v out_o devil_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a from_o the_o five_o of_o june_n to_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v although_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o conclave_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v importune_v and_o sometime_o threaten_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o pope_n clement_a v._n clement_n the_o five_o a_o gascon_n bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n former_o call_v bertrandus_fw-la gottho_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n in_o his_o absence_n at_o perugia_n though_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n have_v a_o long_a debate_n about_o the_o election_n but_o he_o approve_v of_o their_o choice_n go_v from_o bourdeaux_n to_o lion_n and_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n thither_o to_o he_o who_o obey_v he_o without_o any_o scruple_n so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v translate_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o and_o there_o it_o remain_v for_o seventy_o four_o year_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o christendom_n but_o especial_o of_o rome_n where_o the_o church_n great_a part_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o use_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a that_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v care_n to_o repair_v '_o they_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o this_o pope_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n charles_n late_o return_v from_o italy_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o whilst_o the_o coronation_n pomp_n be_v go_v as_o be_v usual_a through_o the_o city_n philip_n also_o be_v a_o little_a hurt_n by_o the_o same_o accident_n but_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n yet_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o one_o carbuncle_n out_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o some_o say_v be_v value_v at_o 6000_o l._n when_o the_o solemnity_n be_v over_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o order_n clement_n make_v a_o great_a many_o french_a cardinal_n but_o none_o out_o of_o italy_n though_o indeed_o he_o do_v restore_v john_n and_o james_n of_o columna_fw-la to_o their_o entire_a dignity_n of_o cardinalate_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v beside_o that_o he_o send_v three_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o character_n of_o senator_n to_o govern_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o all_o italy_n by_o their_o conduct_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o genoeses_n and_o those_o of_o pisa_n involve_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o sardinia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o give_v that_o island_n to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a the_o venetian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o against_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n induce_v king_n rassianus_n to_o come_v and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o year_n 1307._o but_o the_o venetian_n and_o charles_n fall_v out_o again_o they_o alter_v rassianus_n mind_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o new_a heresy_n be_v broach_v at_o novara_n by_o dulcinus_n and_o margaret_n which_o allow_v man_n and_o woman_n who_o live_v together_o free_o to_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o brotherhood_n clement_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o immediate_o send_v thither_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n with_o a_o legate_n apostolical_a who_o partly_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n partly_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n rout_v they_o from_o the_o alps_o where_o they_o harbour_v but_o dulcinus_n and_o margaret_n be_v take_v alive_a tear_v in_o piece_n and_o their_o bone_n burn_v and_o scatter_v into_o the_o air._n about_o that_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v former_o christ_n soldier_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o saracen_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v be_v kill_v and_o their_o good_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o rhodian_a knight_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o island_n a_o little_a before_o and_o partly_o to_o religious_a use_n philip_n also_o king_n of_o france_n turn_v all_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n confiscate_v their_o good_n for_o their_o roguery_n and_o their_o covetousness_n not_o long_o after_o albert_n the_o emperor_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o nephew_n john_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n choose_v their_o captain_n or_o governor_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o at_o verona_n the_o scaligeri_fw-la at_o mantua_n the_o bonacossi_n at_o milan_n the_o carraresi_n the_o house_n of_o este_n have_v be_v master_n of_o ferrara_n a_o long_a time_n before_o but_o now_o they_o reduce_v modena_n also_o nor_o do_v charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n think_v it_o below_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrice_n to_o azo_n marquis_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr but_o friscus_n his_o son_n see_v he_o have_v get_v a_o stepmother_n put_v his_o father_n in_o prison_n and_o there_o murder_v he_o and_o then_o possess_v himself_o of_o ferrara_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o lend_v he_o aid_n to_o storm_v a_o castle_n call_v thedaldo_n then_o the_o cardinal_n pelagura_n be_v send_v to_o bologna_n from_o clement_n to_o forbid_v the_o venetian_n from_o meddle_v with_o ferrara_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o curse_n those_o of_o ferrara_n desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n think_v it_o their_o best_a way_n to_o make_v haste_n attaque_v the_o castle_n night_n and_o day_n till_o at_o last_o they_o take_v it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v friscus_n himself_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n set_v fire_n on_o half_a ferrara_n especial_o their_o house_n who_o seem_v to_o desire_v a_o change_n the_o citizen_n now_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o injury_n any_o long_o take_v up_o arm_n turn_v friscus_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a sovereignty_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o at_o which_o pelagura_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o church_n force_v immediate_o against_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n but_o clement_n understand_v how_o obstinate_a and_o how_o desirous_a of_o dominion_n the_o venetian_n be_v lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o interdiction_n command_v all_o person_n wherever_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n and_o to_o take_v away_o whatever_o they_o have_v from_o they_o by_o which_o that_o trade_a nation_n suffer_v great_a damage_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v other_o cardinal_n into_o tuscany_n which_o be_v all_o one_o scene_n of_o war_n to_o command_v robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o legate_n into_o all_o part_n who_o care_n it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o solicit_v and_o promote_v such_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n may_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o herein_o his_o desire_n find_v little_a success_n for_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o unite_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o join_v in_o a_o design_n then_o prepare_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n which_o one_o barbarosso_n have_v usurp_v who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o strong_a fleet_n furnish_v and_o equip_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n drive_v mulcasses_n king_n of_o tunis_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n do_v with_o the_o piracy_n he_o commit_v very_o much_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a power_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o grow_a greatness_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o the_o daily_a piracy_n he_o commit_v be_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o infidel_n the_o pope_n also_o become_v concern_v in_o this_o holy_a cause_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o who_o assistance_n he_o furnish_v out_o nine_o galley_n which_o be_v fit_v at_o genova_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n over_o this_o fleet_n virginio_n orsinio_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
general_o to_o adhere_v unto_o monti_n to_o which_o also_o cardinal_n farnese_n assent_v labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o reconcile_v ghisa_n and_o monti_n which_o after_o some_o word_n and_o secret_a conference_n together_o be_v happy_o conclude_v all_o party_n concur_v in_o the_o election_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1550._o monti_n be_v accompany_v by_o 42_o cardinal_n descend_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n andrew_n all_o the_o cardinal_n pay_v their_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o which_o they_o testify_v as_o be_v usual_a by_o kiss_v his_o foot_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o in_o memory_n of_o julius_n ii_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o greatness_n he_o be_v afterward_o crown_v by_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la on_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o february_n his_o reign_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1550._o the_o which_o in_o its_o regular_a course_n ought_v to_o have_v commence_v the_o christmas_n before_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o chair_n be_v then_o vacant_a that_o solemnity_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n mathias_n when_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o great_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v visit_v the_o four_o principal_a church_n namely_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a receive_v the_o indulgence_n privilege_n and_o absolution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o that_o devotion_n with_o which_o this_o holy_a year_n end_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v among_o the_o other_o pilgrim_n which_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n from_o the_o western_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o confusion_n about_o religion_n stephen_n the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n in_o company_n with_o a_o archbishop_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v the_o jubilee_n this_o people_n who_o have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o own_o supreme_a patriarch_n call_v be_v persuade_v by_o the_o missionary_n from_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n iii_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o which_o faith_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v adhere_v to_o all_o point_n of_o that_o church_n though_o perhaps_o little_a regard_n have_v be_v have_v to_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o benefice_n for_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n accompany_v with_o two_o dominican_n friar_n who_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o in_o their_o travel_n to_o rome_n they_o have_v beg_v alm_n to_o defray_v their_o charge_n during_o this_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o pope_n indict_v the_o council_n which_o paul_n iii_o have_v transfer_v to_o bologna_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n and_o to_o begin_v in_o may_n follow_v charles_n v._o be_v then_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o augsburg_n when_o this_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v promulge_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o diet._n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o summons_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n attend_v and_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n to_o which_o place_n also_o the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n crescentio_n to_o reside_v as_o his_o legate_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sipontino_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o verona_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o perform_v act_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n soon_o after_o his_o inauguration_n he_o bestow_v twenty_o cardinal_n hat_n among_o which_o he_o give_v one_o to_o a_o youth_n of_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v innocent_a de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr bear_v at_o piacenza_n one_o of_o poor_a and_o mean_a parentage_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o adopt_v by_o that_o name_n into_o his_o family_n none_o know_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o give_v a_o large_a and_o copious_a theme_n to_o the_o pasquil_n at_o rome_n about_o that_o time_n george_n martinuno_n who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o transilvania_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o that_o king_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o ferdinand_n create_v cardinal_n by_o this_o pope_n julius_n but_o he_o afterward_o secret_o plot_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n and_o tuition_n upon_o discovery_n and_o proof_n make_v of_o his_o treacherous_a design_n be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n this_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pacific_a temper_n and_o natural_o incline_v to_o peace_n have_v also_o far_a inducement_n thereunto_o by_o the_o long_a experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v most_o with_o the_o lenitive_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o by_o arm_n and_o slaughter_n which_o be_v incongruous_a and_o dissentaneous_a to_o those_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v original_o found_v howsoever_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o these_o principle_n be_v unhappy_o force_v and_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o relate_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o be_v able_a paul_n the_o three_o after_o piacenza_n be_v lose_v and_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a slay_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o parma_n to_o camillo_n orsino_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n strict_o command_v he_o not_o to_o resign_v or_o entrust_v that_o care_n into_o any_o other_o hand_n without_o express_a and_o positive_a commission_n paul_n be_v dead_a and_o julius_n iii_o be_v in_o treaty_n for_o the_o succession_n promise_v cardinal_n farnese_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v chief_a of_o a_o powerful_a party_n to_o deliver_v parma_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n ottavio_n in_o case_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o with_o his_o vote_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o assent_v unto_o and_o julius_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o condition_n be_v comply_v with_o the_o commission_n of_o camillo_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n surrender_v to_o ottavio_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ottavio_n to_o consign_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o knowledge_n licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ottavio_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n against_o the_o force_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o imperialist_n a_o stipend_n be_v allow_v he_o of_o 2000_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ottavio_n find_v that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v press_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o charles_n v._o without_o great_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n desire_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v either_o augment_v his_o allowance_n or_o else_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o join_v and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n not_o penetrate_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o matter_n without_o due_a and_o mature_a consideration_n answer_v that_o confide_v in_o his_o prudence_n he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a ottavio_n take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o do_v and_o act_n as_o he_o please_v agree_v private_o with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o parma_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n too_o late_o complain_v thereof_o as_o a_o matter_n conclude_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n and_o also_o apprehend_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v certain_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n that_o he_o may_v disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o banish_a cardinal_n alexander_n farnese_n to_o florence_n and_o call_v the_o emperor_n force_n to_o his_o assistance_n make_v war_n upon_o duke_n ottavio_n so_o that_o all_o italy_n on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v embroil_v and_o inflame_v with_o war._n for_o parma_n be_v present_o besiege_v by_o fernando_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n
case_n or_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n for_o pope_n in_o the_o consistory_n be_v always_o sure_a to_o find_v the_o cardinal_n pliant_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v assent_n unto_o whatsoever_o they_o propose_v that_o be_v assentiri_fw-la in_o assentari_fw-la the_o consistory_n be_v rise_v the_o monitory_n be_v affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o copy_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o italian_a be_v print_v and_o dispatch_v into_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n especial_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o jesuit_n accompany_v with_o seditious_a letter_n and_o pamphlet_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o monitory_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n and_o all_o ecclesiastic_o either_o secular_a or_o regular_n who_o hold_v any_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v expose_v that_o whereas_o some_o month_n pass_v he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o be_v the_o pope_n how_o that_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v make_v several_a decree_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a council_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o more_o late_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o whereby_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v incapacitate_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o land_n or_o estate_n second_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o which_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n or_o build_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n three_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n in_o 1605._o which_o extend_v these_o law_n over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o former_o be_v terminate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o and_o last_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o nervesa_n by_o which_o particular_a offence_n the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o world_n incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o repentance_n demonstrate_v by_o a_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n and_o restauration_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n after_o many_o fatherly_a admonition_n have_v not_o repeal_v those_o law_n nor_o release_v the_o prisoner_n he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v violate_v and_o infringe_v and_o though_o those_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ten_o pope_n and_o more_o his_o predecessor_n in_o confirmation_n hereof_o and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v advise_v hereupon_o he_o do_v far_a declare_v those_o law_n to_o be_v null_a and_o cancel_v and_o do_v far_o declare_v and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n in_o general_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o name_v and_o against_o their_o successor_n counsellor_n adherent_n and_o abettor_n in_o case_n the_o say_a doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o assign_v eight_o day_n for_o each_o term_n of_o admonition_n repeal_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a the_o aforesaid_a decree_n with_o all_o writ_n and_o order_n proceed_v thereupon_o and_o without_o far_a delay_n or_o excuse_v shall_v not_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a and_o original_a condition_n with_o promise_n never_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v the_o like_a again_o and_o shall_v not_o consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n giving_z advice_n and_o notice_n of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o for_o default_n thereof_o the_o excommunication_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n from_o whence_o no_o absolution_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o unless_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n from_o which_o state_n in_o case_n the_o person_n so_o absolve_v shall_v recover_v and_o still_o continue_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n he_o shall_v again_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o excommunication_n as_o before_o and_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o body_n notwithstanding_o shall_v not_o be_v inter_v in_o any_o consecrate_a place_n until_o obedience_n be_v yield_v unto_o these_o command_n by_o all_o other_o concern_v and_o in_o case_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o contumacy_n for_o other_o three_o day_n than_o he_o do_v interdict_v all_o their_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o mass_n and_o divine_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v therein_o unless_o in_o such_o place_n manner_z and_o case_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o far_o he_o do_v deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o other_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o favour_n thereof_o reserve_v still_o unto_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o power_n to_o aggravate_v and_o increase_v the_o censure_n and_o penalty_n against_o they_o their_o adherent_n and_o abettor_n therein_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o far_a punishment_n and_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o continuance_n in_o such_o like_a contumacy_n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n command_v all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergy_n upon_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o notice_n thereof_o give_v that_o they_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o respective_a church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o when_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v present_a and_o to_o affix_v the_o same_o at_o the_o church_n door_n etc._n etc._n after_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o this_o severe_a excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o a_o republic_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v at_o rome_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v consider_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v some_o oblique_a reflection_n on_o every_o prince_n that_o profess_a obedience_n or_o devotion_n for_o the_o papal_a sea_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o those_o minister_n reside_v at_o rome_n make_v their_o application_n and_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o to_o moderate_v and_o prorogue_v the_o sentence_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o republic_n and_o way_n or_o mean_v contrive_v for_o a_o accommodation_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n return_v this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o way_n to_o compose_v and_o accommodate_v these_o difference_n be_v to_o incline_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o become_v obedient_a but_o that_o word_n obedient_a will_v not_o well_o pass_v with_o the_o minister_n who_o make_v some_o reflection_n thereon_o as_o unbeseeming_a the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o pope_n rather_o to_o use_v some_o more_o moderate_a and_o gentle_a term_n and_o enlarge_v the_o time_n allot_v for_o termination_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v come_v to_o venice_n the_o senate_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n order_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o that_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o resolve_v to_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o rome_n leave_v nani_n to_o reside_v there_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o despise_v and_o stand_v in_o open_a defiance_n against_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v at_o that_o time_n resident_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o venice_n when_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v to_o he_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o until_o then_o they_o have_v never_o mention_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o of_o their_o controversy_n
soter_n 23._o eleutherius_fw-la 24._o victor_n i._n 28._o zephyrinus_n 27._o calistus_n i._n 28._o anterus_n 33._o stephen_n i._n 38._o fellix_fw-la 41._o eutychianus_n 42._o caius_z 43._o miltiades_n 50._o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n 52._o of_o sylvester_n ibid._n of_o damasus_n 63._o siricius_n 65._o anastasius_n 67._o zosimus_n 71._o boniface_n i._n 72._o stephen_n iii_o 144._o gregory_n iii_o 136._o nicolas_n i._n 168_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 140._o take_v several_a city_n in_o italy_n 145._o be_v overthrow_v by_o charlemain_n 146_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o moses_n beguile_v the_o jew_n 74_o didymus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 65_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n 23_o dioscorus_n the_o heretic_n 77_o disciple_n of_o christ_n their_o several_a province_n 1._o dominic_n 256._o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n his_o character_n 11_o donation_n of_o charlemain_n to_o the_o church_n 147._o of_o maude_n the_o countess_n 226_o donatus_n a_o sectary_n 59_o dorothea_n a_o virgin_n her_o chastity_n 50_o dorotheus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 42_o dulcinus_n and_o margaret_n heretic_n put_v to_o death_n 300_o e_o easter_n observe_v always_o on_o a_o sunday_n upon_o what_o occasion_n 20_o 25_o ebionite_n heretic_n 52_o ecelino_n tyrant_n of_o milan_n 270_o edessa_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 236_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v 268_o edward_n prince_n of_o england_n his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n 278_o stab_v ibid._n be_v king_n he_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 289._o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n 291._o obtain_v a_o great_a sea_n victory_n over_o they_o 311._o another_o by_o land_n 315._o besiege_n paris_n 318_o egesippus_fw-la a_o learned_a christian_a writer_n 22.83_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n canonize_v 262_o elisha_n body_n find_v 80_o ember-week_n when_o first_o institute_v 28_o 31_o emmanuel_n ii_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o christian_n 237_o encratitae_n heretic_n 21_o english_a first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a britain_n 73_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n a_o learned_a writer_n 67_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n ib._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n p._n 82_o este_n the_o family_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n 300._o 28_o of_o that_o house_n hang_v at_o once_o 302._o drive_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n 307_o ethelwolph_n king_n of_o england_n 164_o evagrius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 71_o eudocia_n the_o catholic_n p._n 80_o eunomius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o eusebius_n surname_v pamphilus_n and_o why_o 48_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la 58_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n 76_o eutropius_n epitomizer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n 73_o eutyches_n the_o heretic_n p._n 76_o exarchate_n of_o ravenna_n extinguish_v 140_o f_o fast_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v on_o a_o sunday_n 50_o faustus_n bishop_n 83_o flavianus_n bishop_n 77_o florence_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289_o florianus_n emperor_n 42_o florinus_n a_o heretic_n 25_o forlimpopoli_fw-it sack_v and_o ruin_v 114_o s._n francis_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o frangipani_n a_o roman_a family_n 229_o fratricelli_n a_o holy_a brotherhood_n 297_o frederic_n emperor_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251_o frederic_n ii_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n 260._o frederic_n iii_o come_v to_o rome_n 378_o friscus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n murder_n his_o father_n 301_o fucinus_n the_o lake_n drain_v 3_o fulgentius_n bishop_n 83_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 236_o g_o galba_n emperor_n his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n 7_o galerius_n emperor_n 47_o gallienus_n emperor_n 37_o gallus_n emperor_n 37_o gascon_n subdue_v by_o charlemain_n 148_o gemblour_n the_o monastery_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 182_o gennadius_n bishop_n 78_o genoeses_n rout_v by_o the_o venetian_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281_o 326._o defeat_n the_o pisans_n 289._o invade_v cyprus_n 321_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n 74._o rout_v 78_o germanus_n bishop_n 82_o geta_n emperor_n slay_v 28_o gibelline_n and_o guelph_n 264_o gildo_n a_o general_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o 70_o gisulphus_n d._n of_o benevent_v 125._o another_o 202_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la when_o add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n 63_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 19_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 221._o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ibid._n gordianus_n emperor_n 34_o goth_n drive_v from_o rome_n 91_o granada_n in_o spain_n seize_v by_o the_o saracen_n 126_o gratianus_n emperor_n 66_o gratian_n who_o compile_v the_o decree_n 257_o gregorius_n baeticus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 65_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 67_o gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o s._n gregory_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o grimoaldus_n d._n of_o beneventum_n 112_o 114._o make_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 115._o his_o death_n ibid._n another_o 150_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n when_o first_o so_o distinguish_v 264_o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o astrologer_n 286_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 248._o take_v prisoner_n 249_o h_n hannibali_fw-la and_o ursini_n two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o hawkwood_n a_o englishman_n 319.319_o the_o pope_n general_n 320._o in_o several_a service_n 321_o 331_o 332_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n rebel_n 155_o haymo_n brother_n to_o venerable_n bede_n 126_o helchesaites_n heretic_n 35_o helena_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n find_v the_o holy_a cross_n 48_o henry_n d._n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 196_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o conrade_n emperor_n 199_o henry_n iii_o emperor_n 206._o deprive_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 209_o henry_n iu_o emperor_n 225_o henry_n of_o luxemburg_n invade_v italy_n 302._o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n 303_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o pope_n 235._o satisfy_v he_o about_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n becket_n 245_o henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n murder_v 279_o heraclea_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 248_o heraclius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27_o heraclius_n emperor_n 104._o his_o action_n 105_o hermes_n a_o christian_a writer_n 20_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 65_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n 76_o hildebrand_n a_o monk_n 202._o make_v pope_n 207_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n general_n 256_o holy-water_n see_v water_n holy-war_n see_v war._n honorius_n emperor_n 70_o host_n order_v to_o be_v make_v of_o unleavened_a bread_n only_o 16_o hubert_n a_o bishop_n in_o bretagne_n 122_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 233_o hungari_n a_o scythian_a people_n 173_o come_v into_o italy_n 180_o 181_o hunns_n a_o scythian_a nation_n 173_o 179_o john_n hus_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o hymn_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n 17_o 18_o 125_o i_o james_n surname_v justus_n his_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n 4_o s._n januarius_n his_o body_n translate_v 156_o iconium_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o s._n jerom_n the_o learned_a presbyter_n 69._o his_o death_n 72_o jerom_n of_o prague_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o titus_n 9_o permit_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a 62._o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n 108._o recovered_n by_o the_o christian_n 221._o retake_v by_o the_o saracen_n 250._o dismantle_v 258_o s._n ignatius_n his_o martyrdom_n 13_o image_n in_o church_n order_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o 132_o 141._o decree_v thereupon_o at_o rome_n 144._o at_o nice_a 148_o inventio_fw-la crucis_fw-la 48_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n 131_o 149_o 167_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n kill_v her_o husband_n 313_o pope_n joan_n 165_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n banish_v into_o patmos_n 12_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n 121_o john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o ravenna_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n 168_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 258_o joppa_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o josephus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o jovinian_a emperor_n 63_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n 149_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n 105_o jubilee_n first_o keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n 296_o julian_n surname_v the_o apostate_n 59.61_o his_o death_n 62_o julianus_n emperor_n 65_o julius_n africanus_n a_o eminent_a writer_n 33_o justin_n martyr_n when_o he_o live_v and_o his_o work_n 18_o justin_n emperor_n 86_o justinian_n i._n emperor_n 88_o his_o action_n 89_o justinian_n ii_o terrify_v the_o saracen_n into_o submission_n 121._o break_v faith_n with_o they_o 123._o be_v depose_v and_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o 124._o restore_v 126._o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o enemy_n 127._o and_o ingratitude_n to_o his_o friend_n 128._o slay_v 129_o juvencus_n a_o noble_a christian_a 56_o l_o lactantius_n firmianus_n when_o he_o live_v 48_o lambert_n a_o holy_a martyr_n 125_o latinianus_n a_o bishop_n 102_o
to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o moreover_o he_o reprove_v certain_a priest_n for_o their_o irregular_a proceed_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n threaten_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n this_o charity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o the_o bishop_n gain_v they_o such_o reputation_n that_o their_o advice_n and_o sentence_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o matter_n follow_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n who_o charity_n in_o after-age_n grow_v cold_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o benefit_n each_o of_o other_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o cast_v off_o this_o burdensome_a office_n of_o judgement_n and_o to_o remit_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o incumbence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o degenerate_v from_o the_o primitive_a humility_n easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o allurement_n of_o ambition_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o pass_a sentence_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o consultation_n with_o coordinate_a judge_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v great_a load_n of_o business_n case_n and_o trial_n at_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o then_o he_o be_v force_v to_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o contrive_v method_n and_o rule_n for_o judicial_a proceed_n howsoever_o in_o those_o time_n of_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n thing_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o corrupt_v but_o that_o though_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o remit_v matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n do_v cease_v yet_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o pass_a sentence_n still_o continue_v the_o which_o when_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n observe_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o captious_a and_o litigious_a proceed_n of_o secular_a advocat_n and_o proctor_n who_o make_v lawsuit_n and_o wrangling_n their_o benefit_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a method_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v definitive_a and_o without_o appeal_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o all_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v shall_v desire_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o case_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v arise_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o court_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v far_o amplify_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o year_n 365._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v afterward_o abuse_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o confine_v to_o cause_n pure_o religious_a without_o court_n or_o formal_a process_n of_o law_n and_o without_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a difference_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o remit_v their_o case_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o compromise_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v powerful_a in_o that_o city_n little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o injunction_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 452._o it_o be_v again_o enforce_v and_o renew_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n restore_v part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o justinian_n again_o erect_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v all_o cause_n about_o religion_n complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n ecclesiastical_a fine_n and_o forfeiture_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v case_n between_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o umpirage_n or_o arbitration_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o episcopal_a court_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o charitable_a correction_n and_o that_o plain_a and_o sincere_a way_n of_o end_v and_o compose_v difference_n between_o brethren_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o that_o dominion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v this_o episcopal_a authority_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o western_a province_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o eastern_a dominion_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o bishop_n take_v into_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n whereby_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n serve_v much_o to_o advance_v and_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n so_o that_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n the_o clergy_n in_o all_o case_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n far_o they_o frame_v a_o term_n call_v mix_v action_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n may_v grant_v process_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v diligent_a or_o cold_a and_o remiss_a or_o dilatory_a in_o his_o proceed_n than_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o pretence_n and_o usurpation_n little_a business_n remain_v for_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o far_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o establish_v a_o general_a stand_v rule_n as_o unalterable_a as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o faith_n that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v remiss_a or_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n those_o cause_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la devolve_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o prelate_n stick_v at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o proceed_v far_o it_o have_v be_v pretty_a tolerable_a for_o then_o a_o power_n may_v have_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o moderate_v and_o retrench_v the_o excess_n of_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n as_o occasion_v serve_v but_o those_o who_o have_v impose_v this_o yoke_n on_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o rivet_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v shake_v off_o again_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o shop_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o cause_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a take_v not_o its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o connivance_n of_o emperor_n or_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o from_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o confer_v thereupon_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o father_n paul_n sarpi_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o hardy_a assertion_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v be_v refute_v by_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n with_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o concession_n and_o ordinance_n of_o succeed_a prince_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o read_v and_o consider_v which_o a_o man_n must_v be_v strange_o blind_a or_o stupid_a who_o can_v observe_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o on_o the_o bare_a foundation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o by_o that_o ordinance_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o compose_v difference_n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o go_n to_o law_n before_o infidel_n shall_v by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o several_a artifices_fw-la and_o subtle_a contrivance_n be_v erect_v a_o temporal_a tribunal_n the_o most_o extensive_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o other_o state_n establish_v independent_a on_o the_o public_a which_o be_v such_o a_o model_n and_o form_n of_o political_a government_n as_o never_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n can_v ever_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n
shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
barnabas_n have_v travel_v through_o divers_a city_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v by_o peter_n john_n and_o james_n choose_v a_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o the_o time_n when_o festus_n succeed_v felix_n in_o the_o procuratorship_n of_o judoea_n he_o with_o his_o fellow-captive_n aristarchus_n be_v as_o a_o free_a denizon_n send_v bind_v to_o rome_n where_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n under_o very_o little_a confinement_n he_o be_v daily_o engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v at_o length_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o nero_n he_o both_o preach_v and_o write_v many_o thing_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n fourteen_o of_o his_o epistle_n one_o to_o the_o roman_n two_o to_o the_o corinthian_n one_o to_o the_o galatian_n one_o to_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o the_o philippian_n one_o to_o the_o colossian_n two_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n two_o to_o timothy_n one_o to_o titus_n and_o one_o to_o philemon_n that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v his_o though_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o phrase_n from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o divers_a who_o have_v entitle_v it_o some_o to_o luke_n some_o to_o barnabas_n some_o to_o clemens_n st._n peter_n also_o write_v two_o general_a epistle_n though_o the_o latter_a be_v by_o many_o deny_v to_o be_v his_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n but_o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o business_n he_o constitute_v two_o bishop_n viz._n linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o may_v exercise_v the_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o christian_n the_o holy_a man_n apply_v himself_o entire_o to_o these_o thing_n gain_v thereby_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o reputation_n that_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v displease_v hereat_o begin_v to_o contrive_v his_o death_n whereupon_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o emperor_n envy_n and_o rage_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o mile_n he_o travel_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o egesippus_fw-la meet_v with_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o he_o say_v lord_n whither_o go_v thou_o to_o who_o christ_n reply_v i_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crucify_v again_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v now_o st._n peter_n believe_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n because_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v again_o in_o he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o forth_o with_o consecrate_a clemens_n a_o bishop_n and_o in_o these_o word_n recommend_v to_o he_o his_o chair_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o deliver_v to_o thou_o the_o same_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o christ_n lest_o to_o i_o do_v thou_o as_o become_v a_o good_a pastor_n promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o regard_n to_o any_o hazard_n of_o life_n or_o fortune_n have_v set_v these_o thing_n thus_o in_o order_n at_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n though_o the_o kind_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v different_a for_o st._n peter_n be_v crucify_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o foot_n upward_o for_o so_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n with_o his_o saviour_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n near_o nero_n garden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o via_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la which_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o see_v 25_o year_n but_o st._n paul_n be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n behead_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caius_n the_o historian_n who_o in_o a_o disputation_n against_o one_o proculus_n a_o montanist_n have_v these_o word_n i_o say_v he_o can_v show_v you_o the_o victorious_a ensign_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o you_o can_v pass_v the_o via_fw-la regalis_fw-la that_o lead_v to_o the_o vatican_n nor_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n but_o you_o will_v find_v the_o trophy_n of_o those_o hero_n that_o establish_v this_o church_n where_o certain_o he_o refer_v to_o these_o two_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o forementioned_a garden_n of_o nero_n be_v reposit_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o holy_a martyr_n for_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n which_o rage_v for_o six_o day_n together_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o devour_v the_o substance_n of_o many_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n he_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o quell_v the_o rumour_n suborn_v false_a witness_n to_o accuse_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o that_o calamity_n upon_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o put_v to_o death_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flame_n of_o their_o empale_a body_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o light_n for_o some_o night_n together_o there_o be_v those_o who_o say_v this_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o nero_n either_o that_o he_o may_v have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o resemblance_n of_o burn_a troy_n or_o else_o because_o he_o have_v take_v offence_n at_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o old_a house_n and_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o street_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v improbable_a of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o who_o be_v profligate_o self-willed_a intemperate_a and_o cruel_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n more_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a than_o his_o uncle_n caligula_n for_o he_o both_o put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o decency_n will_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o people_n sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o public_a theatre_n his_o dissolute_a luxury_n be_v such_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o perfume_a cold_a bath_n and_o fish_v with_o golden_a net_n which_o be_v drag_v with_o purple_a cord_n yet_o he_o take_v such_o care_n to_o conceal_v all_o these_o vice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o man_n have_v general_o great_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o sign_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o custom_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o one_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v how_o glad_a say_v he_o shall_v i_o be_v that_o i_o have_v never_o learn_v to_o write_v howas_n very_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o building_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o bath_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o the_o aurea_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o the_o portico_n three_o mile_n long_o be_v finish_v by_o he_o with_o with_o wondrous_a magnificence_n beside_o which_o he_o be_v at_o a_o vast_a expense_n to_o make_v the_o haven_n at_o antium_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o not_o long_o since_o be_v wonderful_o please_v i_o return_v to_o his_o cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v towards_o his_o master_n seneca_n towards_o m._n annoeus_fw-la lucanus_n the_o famous_a poet_n towards_o his_o mother_n agrippina_n and_o his_o wife_n octavia_n towards_o cornutus_n the_o philosopher_n perfius_n master_n who_o he_o banish_v towards_o piso_n and_o in_o a_o word_n towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o end_n he_o so_o high_o provoke_v the_o rage_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o that_o most_o diligent_a search_n be_v make_v after_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n which_o punishment_n be_v that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o gallow_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n to_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n four_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o countryhouse_n of_o one_o of_o his_o freeman_n between_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n and_o nomentana_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o fourteen_o s
of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n when_o they_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o judoea_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o into_o a_o public_a prison_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n upon_o which_o they_o crucify_v christ_n be_v now_o to_o undergo_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n both_o of_o their_o frequent_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o also_o of_o their_o villainy_n and_o perfidiousness_n in_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a jesus_n upon_o this_o victory_n over_o the_o jew_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o triumph_n both_o ride_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n and_o domitian_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n follow_v they_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o triumph_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v the_o candestick_n and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o old_a law_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o triumphant_o bring_v away_o yet_o vespasian_n exercise_v so_o much_o humanity_n towards_o the_o jew_n even_o when_o they_o be_v conquer_v that_o for_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v among_o they_o remain_v of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n as_o be_v of_o royal_a descent_n he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a esteem_n and_o indeed_o he_o always_o use_v his_o power_n with_o great_a moderation_n be_v of_o so_o mild_a and_o merciful_a a_o temper_n as_o to_o discharge_v even_o traitor_n with_o no_o other_o than_o a_o verbal_a correction_n and_o to_o slight_v the_o discourse_n of_o insolent_a and_o talkative_a people_n and_o in_o general_a to_o be_v forgetful_a of_o fault_n and_o injury_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o avarice_n and_o yet_o he_o use_v no_o oppression_n for_o the_o get_n of_o money_n and_o what_o he_o have_v he_o employ_v in_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n for_o he_o both_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o peace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forum_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o claudius_n and_o begin_v that_o amphitheatre_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o admiration_n he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o bravery_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o certain_a tumult_n raise_v by_o some_o ambitious_a man_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v public_o that_o either_o his_o son_n or_o no_o man_n will_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o titus_n both_o titus_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o integrity_n be_v account_v the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o eloquence_n excellency_n suit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o courage_n to_o those_o of_o war_n he_o be_v very_o merciful_a to_o offender_n and_o so_o kind_a and_o bountiful_a to_o all_o that_o he_o never_o deny_v any_o man_n any_o thing_n upon_o which_o occasion_n when_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o as_o too_o profuse_a he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v depart_v sad_a out_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o remember_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o confer_v any_o benefit_n in_o a_o whole_a day_n he_o thereupon_o cry_v out_o to_o those_o about_o he_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n never_o any_o emperor_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o magnificence_n the_o amphitheatre_n together_o with_o the_o bath_n near_o adjoin_v be_v perfect_o complete_v and_o dedicate_v and_o a_o hunt_n of_o five_o thousand_o wild_a beast_n exhibit_v by_o he_o he_o recall_v from_o exile_n mursonius_n rufus_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o asconius_n poedianus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n he_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o sepulchre_n with_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o lamentation_n as_o if_o every_o man_n have_v lose_v a_o father_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o cletus_n succeed_v linus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n ten_o year_n whether_o that_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cletus_n be_v a_o most_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o enlargement_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n live_v luke_n a_o physician_n of_o antioch_n luke_n one_o extraordinary_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n a_o follower_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o his_o constant_a attendant_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n he_o pen_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v commend_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o which_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o good_a reason_n call_v his_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o they_o he_o live_v eighty_o four_o year_n be_v marry_v in_o bythinia_n and_o bury_v at_o constantinople_n whither_o his_o bone_n together_o with_o those_o of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o constantius_n convey_v out_o of_o achaia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o philip_n return_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o by_o his_o example_n and_o philip._n preach_v he_o have_v keep_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o into_o asia_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o for_o cletus_n himself_o have_v settle_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o st._n peter_n command_n twenty_o five_o presbyter_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n and_o bury_v near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n april_n 27._o there_o be_v many_o other_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n among_o who_o be_v reckon_v flavia_n domicilla_n sister_n daughter_n to_o flavius_n clemens_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n pontia_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n cletus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n one_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n clemens_n clemens_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o region_n of_o mons_fw-la coelius_n his_o father_n name_n faustinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n his_o successor_n domitian_n who_o be_v more_o like_a to_o nero_n or_o caligula_n than_o to_o his_o father_n vespasian_n or_o domitian_n his_o brother_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o keep_v within_o some_o tolerable_a bound_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v out_o into_o very_o great_a enormity_n of_o lust_n idleness_n rage_n and_o cruelty_n crime_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o so_o great_a a_o odium_n as_o almost_o quite_o deface_v the_o memory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o put_v to_o death_n whereof_o most_o be_v by_o his_o order_n assassine_v in_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o have_v banish_v they_o he_o be_v so_o industrious_o idle_a as_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o his_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n in_o kill_a fly_n with_o a_o bodkin_n for_o which_o reason_n when_o a_o certain_a person_n come_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n be_v ask_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v with_o caesar_n he_o answer_v merry_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fly_n he_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o folly_n and_o arrogance_n as_o to_o expect_v divine_a honour_n and_o command_v that_o in_o all_o discourse_n and_o write_n concern_v he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o he_o be_v the_o second_o from_o nero_n that_o raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o david_n among_o the_o jew_n shall_v by_o interrogatories_n and_o rack_a they_o to_o confession_n be_v diligent_o search_v after_o and_o be_v find_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extin_n guish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n stab_v to_o death_n in_o the_o palace_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o common_a bearer_n and_o inglorious_o bury_v by_o philix_n at_o her_o countryhouse_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n clemens_n be_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n peter_n linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o though_o the_o latin_n general_o reckon_v clemens_n next_o after_o peter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v design_v so_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n simon_n peter_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o his_o approach_a death_n in_o the_o
reflection_n on_o his_o guilt_n at_o last_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o calamity_n befall_v the_o christian_n by_o god_n permission_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v have_v occasion_v among_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o who_o look_n the_o fraud_n of_o their_o word_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o divine_a justice_n design_v to_o give_v a_o check_n by_o this_o persecution_n indeed_o the_o envy_n pride_n animosity_n and_o hatred_n with_o which_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o height_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o centention_n between_o haughty_a tyrant_n than_o humble_a churchman_n and_o have_v forget_v all_o true_a christian_a piety_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o perform_v as_o profane_v the_o divine_a office_n but_o what_o calamity_n shall_v our_o presage_a mind_n prompt_v we_o to_o expect_v in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o our_o vice_n have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o any_o room_n for_o god_n mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n their_o lust_n their_o ambition_n their_o pomp_n their_o pride_n their_o idleness_n their_o ignorance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n their_o little_a piety_n and_o that_o rather_o seign_v than_o true_a and_o their_o great_a debauchery_n so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v abominable_a even_o in_o the_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o supercilious_o call_v the_o laic_n this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v since_o they_o themselves_o do_v avow_v their_o sin_n so_o open_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o judge_v vice_n to_o be_v a_o laudable_a quality_n and_o expect_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o it_o the_o turk_n believe_v i_o though_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n the_o turk_n be_v come_v who_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o diocletian_a or_o maximian_n he_o be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n while_o we_o idle_o and_o supine_o wait_v the_o common_a ruin_n every_o one_o consult_v rather_o his_o one_o private_a pleasure_n than_o the_o public_a defence_n i_o come_v now_o again_o to_o marcellinus_n who_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v at_o last_o imitate_v and_o return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o find_v his_o error_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o his_o profession_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o great_a constancy_n sufter_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v four_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n s_o marcellus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a of_o the_o region_n call_v via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o son_n of_o benedict_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n to_o maxentius_n for_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v galerius_n the_o province_n between_o they_o illyricum_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o galerius_n but_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a moderate_a desire_n be_v content_v with_o only_a gallia_n and_o spain_n though_o italy_n also_o be_v he_o by_o lot_n hereupon_o galerius_n create_v two_o coesar_n maximinus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n to_o who_o he_o entrust_v italy_n he_o himself_o hold_v illyricum_n as_o apprehend_v that_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n will_v attempt_v their_o passage_n that_o way_n constantius_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a meekness_n and_o clemency_n soon_o gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o now_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o from_o the_o craft_n of_o diocletian_a and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o maximian_n but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n marcellus_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v persuade_v priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n to_o build_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n a_o coemetery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n constitute_v twenty_o five_o title_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o convenient_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o those_o gentile_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v a_o regard_n likewise_o to_o the_o better_a provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o maxentius_n understand_v that_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n have_v make_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o banish_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o seize_v marcellus_n endeavour_v by_o menace_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o renounce_v christianity_n but_o find_v his_o command_n despise_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o good_a man_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o stable_a and_o make_v to_o look_v after_o the_o emperor_n camel_n and_o horse_n yet_o this_o ignominious_a usage_n do_v not_o so_o discourage_v the_o good_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v constant_o to_o state_v time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o though_o he_o be_v now_o disable_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o by_o epistle_n to_o take_v due_a care_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n but_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o nine_o month_n his_o clergy_n by_o night_n rescue_v he_o from_o this_o loathsome_a restraint_n whereupon_o maxentius_n be_v yet_o more_o enrage_v secure_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o same_o filthy_a drudgery_n again_o the_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n of_o which_o at_o length_n occasion_v his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o lucina_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o january_n in_o time_n follow_v when_o christianity_n flourish_v a_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o stable_a stand_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n marcellus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n we_o read_v moreover_o that_o mauritius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tame_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o river_n rhone_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v marcus_n sergius_n 〈◊〉_d damianus_n with_o multitude_n more_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o place_n marcellus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n eusebius_n eusebius_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o a_o physician_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontisicate_a when_o constantinus_n and_o maxentius_n be_v emperor_n for_o constantius_n grandson_n to_o claudius_n die_a constantine_n his_o son_n by_o constantine_n helena_n who_o yet_o he_o afterward_o divorce_v to_o gratify_v herculeus_n be_v with_o universal_a consent_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetorian_a guard_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n declare_v for_o maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n hereupon_o maximian_n himself_o be_v raise_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o empire_n leave_v his_o retirement_n in_o lucania_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o letter_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v diocletian_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n galerius_n send_v severus_n with_o his_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o favour_v maxentius_n his_o pretension_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a to_o ravenna_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o indeed_o maximian_n himself_o do_v very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n maxentius_n who_o eager_o seek_v his_o father_n life_n for_o endeavour_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o himself_o but_o go_v into_o gallia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n constantine_n he_o there_o lay_v a_o
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
discover_v by_o a_o certain_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d when_o his_o enemy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o menace_n compel_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v along_o in_o the_o street_n attend_v with_o several_a bishop_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n step_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n of_o easement_n he_o void_v his_o entrail_n into_o the_o privy_a and_o immediate_o die_v undergo_a a_o death_n agreeable_a to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o his_o life_n our_o bishop_n julius_n have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a amid_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o month_n banishment_n return_v to_o rome_n especial_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a who_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o fight_v unwary_o near_o aquileia_n be_v there_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n julius_n desist_v not_o from_o censure_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o call_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o other_o church_n to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o east_n return_v this_o ironical_a answer_n that_o since_o the_o christian_a prince_n come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o west_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n flow_v but_o julius_n lay_v aside_o that_o controversy_n build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o tiber_n he_o erect_v also_o three_o coemetery_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n the_o three_o in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o constitute_v likewise_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v before_o any_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judg._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pen_v by_o the_o notary_n or_o the_o protonotary_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o memorable_a occurrence_n but_o in_o our_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n in_o latin_a much_o less_o to_o transmit_v the_o action_n of_o other_o concern_v their_o moral_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n since_o pander_n and_o parasite_n have_v be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o that_o office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o write_v several_a thing_n particular_o against_o the_o arian_n asterius_n and_o apollinarius_n write_v against_o he_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o do_v likewise_o hilarius_n who_o while_n marcellus_n be_v confute_v his_o very_a defence_n show_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o julius_n and_o athanasius_n he_o be_v oppose_v likewise_o by_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la which_o basilius_n together_o with_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n about_o this_o time_n also_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o thrace_n a_o person_n of_o terse_a and_o copious_a elequence_n be_v a_o considerable_a writer_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o his_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n s._n john_n the_o psalm_n and_o epistle_n as_o for_o julius_n himself_o have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n aug._n the_o 12_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n liberius_n i._n liberius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o augustus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n constans_n for_o constantine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o engage_v unadvised_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o constans_n himself_o have_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o army_n to_o join_v battle_n at_o midnight_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o design_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n slay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v helena_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o age._n constans_n be_v dead_a the_o old_a boutefeau_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v head_n against_o athanasius_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o milan_n all_o those_o that_o favour_v athanasius_n be_v banish_v moreover_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n because_o the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d eastern_a prelate_n be_v too_o hard_o at_o argument_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honest_a well-meaning_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o let_v fall_v the_o debate_n for_o a_o time_n the_o orientalist_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o because_o bishop_n liberius_n do_v at_o first_o oppose_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o condemn_v athanasius_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o force_v to_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n make_v choice_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o who_o immediate_o after_o his_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n excommunicate_a ursatius_n and_o valens_n two_o presbyter_n for_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n in_o religion_n hereupon_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n constans_n recall_v liberius_n from_o exile_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o become_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n heretical_a yet_o in_o this_o particular_a tenent_n he_o be_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n that_o heretic_n return_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n do_v for_o some_o time_n live_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o so_o through_o her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o city_n but_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apprehend_v he_o may_v have_v some_o ill_a design_n utter_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o at_o length_n constantius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o usatius_n and_o valens_n depose_v felix_n and_o restore_v liberius_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o fierce_a a_o persecution_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o clergy_n be_v in_o many_o place_n murder_v in_o their_o very_a church_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o roman_a lady_n at_o a_o cirque-shew_a who_o by_o their_o entreaty_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n this_o restauration_n of_o liberius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o beautify_v consecrate_a place_n and_o particular_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n during_o these_o calamitous_a time_n live_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emissa_fw-la who_o write_v very_o learned_o and_o elegant_o against_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o novatian_n triphyllius_n also_o bishop_n of_o ledra_n or_o leutheon_n in_o cyprus_n write_v a_o large_a and_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n moreover_o donatus_n a_o african_a from_o who_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v denominate_v be_v so_o industrious_a donatus_n in_o write_v against_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o he_o infect_v almost_o all_o africa_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o false_a opinion_n he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n and_o rebaptise_v all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v pervert_v to_o his_o own_o sect._n several_a of_o his_o heretical_a write_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o particular_o one_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o arian_n may_v neglect_v no_o ill_a art_n of_o promote_a their_o
fate_n which_o the_o good_a bishop_n 〈◊〉_d have_v foretell_v to_o maximus_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v go_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o invade_v italy_n have_v dreined_a britain_n of_o its_o military_a force_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n moreover_o theodosius_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n defeat_v not_o only_a andragatius_n maximus_n general_n and_o victor_n his_o son_n but_o argobastus_n and_o eugenius_n two_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o strain_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n upon_o this_o emperor_n success_n o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la tibi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_n english_v darling_n of_o heaven_n with_o who_o the_o sky_n combine_v and_o the_o confederate_a wind_n in_o battle_n join_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o devout_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o carriage_n upon_o the_o repulse_n he_o find_v at_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n for_o be_v forbid_a entrance_n by_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o till_o he_o shall_v have_v repent_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o so_o well_o resent_v the_o bishop_n plain_a deal_n with_o he_o that_o he_o frank_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o complete_v his_o course_n of_o penance_n for_o the_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o his_o empress_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v once_o in_o a_o great_a transport_v of_o rage_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o their_o have_v kill_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o magistrate_n of_o he_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o provocation_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o understand_v the_o matter_n better_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n he_o both_o bewail_v the_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v only_o will_v but_o not_o execute_v and_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o punitive_a decree_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v space_n leave_v for_o compassion_n or_o retractation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o anger_n he_o will_v force_v himself_o to_o repeat_v over_o distinct_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o anger_n may_v evaporate_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o john_n a_o anchorete_a who_o advice_n he_o always_o use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v at_o milan_n innocentius_n improve_n the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o peaceable_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o propitious_a a_o prince_n make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o saturday_n shall_v be_v a_o fast_a because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o disciple_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o day_n he_o make_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n he_o banish_v from_o the_o city_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n of_o the_o gang_n of_o montanus_n priscilla_n and_o maximilia_fw-la moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestinus_n who_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assert_v that_o man_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o who_o s._n austin_n write_v large_o but_o pelagius_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o his_o opinion_n against_o all_o conviction_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o error_n be_v assist_v by_o julian_n his_o companion_n and_o confederate_n in_o that_o wicked_a design_n he_o also_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o gervasius_n and_o protasius_n erect_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o lady_n name_v vestina_n who_o good_n and_o jewel_n bequeath_v by_o will_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o a_o just_a appraisement_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o several_a estate_n both_o in_o house_n and_o land_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n give_v to_o leopardus_fw-la and_o paulinus_n two_o presbyter_n in_o his_o time_n live_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n from_o who_o the_o apollinarian_o apollinaris_n have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n a_o man_n vehement_a and_o subtle_a at_o disputation_n who_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o incarnation_n take_v only_o a_o body_n not_o a_o soul_n but_o be_v press_v hard_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o at_o length_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o animal_n soul_n but_o not_o a_o rational_a one_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o divinity_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explode_v by_o damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o martianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o chastity_n and_o eloquence_n be_v very_o orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n cyril_n also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n cyril_n who_o before_o have_v be_v several_a time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v at_o length_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n peaceable_o and_o without_o interruption_n eight_o year_n together_o and_o become_v a_o great_a writer_n euzoius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v condisciple_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n at_o coesarea_n under_o thespesius_n the_o rhetorician_n take_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o amend_v and_o rectify_v the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o pamphilus_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o considerable_a author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hieronymus_n a_o presbyter_n live_v in_o bethlehem_n be_v a_o very_a successful_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n now_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o priscillian_n a_o heresy_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o our_o innocentius_n have_v at_o four_o ordination_n make_v thirty_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v july_n the_o 28_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n twenty_o five_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n zosimus_n zosimus_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n name_n abraham_n live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o divide_v the_o government_n between_o they_o arcadius_n rule_v in_o the_o honorius_n east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n though_o theodosius_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o three_o of_o his_o general_n who_o as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o manage_v affair_n in_o their_o minority_n russinus_n in_o the_o east_n stilico_n in_o the_o west_n and_o gildo_n in_o africa_n but_o they_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o greatness_n and_o not_o doubt_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n set_v up_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o against_o gildo_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n his_o injure_a and_o incense_a brother_n mascezel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v either_o through_o grief_n or_o by_o poison_n and_o mascezel_n himself_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n russinus_n also_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v surprise_v and_o punish_v by_o arcadius_n at_o this_o time_n rhadaguisus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stilico_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesoli_n he_o alaricus_n succeed_v who_o stilico_n to_o work_v his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o assist_v when_o he_o may_v have_v conquer_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n alaricus_n be_v now_o at_o polentia_fw-la on_o his_o way_n to_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o honorius_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
and_o therefore_o he_o prefer_v his_o son-in-law_n before_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a in_o a_o very_a important_a battle_n he_o recover_v gascoigne_n and_o undertake_v the_o present_a government_n of_o it_o till_o almaric_a the_o son_n of_o alaric_n shall_v come_v to_o age._n the_o same_o theodoric_n to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o sicily_n dalmatia_n liburnia_n illyricum_n gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o burgundy_n he_o also_o wall_v round_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o near_o aost_o place_v the_o heruli_n who_o king_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o make_v his_o adopt_a son_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n all_o the_o manichee_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o cause_n their_o book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v near_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o messenus_n who_o have_v give_v in_o his_o retractation_n in_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o absolve_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a murder_n and_o other_o notorious_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o the_o factious_a follower_n of_o peter_n mog_n and_o acacius_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o with_o commission_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o ever_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o immediate_o recant_v their_o error_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a severity_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o wait_v long_o in_o hope_n that_o separatist_n will_v at_o length_n return_v to_o her_o bosom_n at_o this_o time_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o orthodox_n prelate_n and_o who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o these_o seditious_a people_n flee_v for_o resuge_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o very_o kind_o and_o courteous_o receive_v he_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n consecrate_v be_v that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n the_o martyr_n in_o tivoli_n that_o of_o s._n nicander_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o via_fw-la laurentina_n twenty_o mile_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o many_o danger_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n he_o compose_v hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n ambrose_n publish_v five_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n and_o two_o against_o arius_n make_v very_o elegant_a and_o grave_a oration_n and_o write_v weighty_a and_o learned_a epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n all_o which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a library_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v anastasius_n successor_n to_o zeno_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o favour_v acacius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n who_o be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n if_o he_o continue_v refractory_a after_o admonition_n the_o same_o course_n likewise_o he_o take_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o their_o king_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n prove_v now_o very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n live_v germanus_n and_o epiphanius_n the_o latter_a bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o former_a of_o capua_n man_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o humble_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o afflict_a italy_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o sake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lannociatus_fw-la abbot_n of_o chartres_n with_o aurelianus_n and_o mezentius_n of_o poitiers_n person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o persuade_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n crocildis_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o honour_n to_o remigius_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v gelasius_n have_v ordain_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n sixty_o seven_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 21._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n anastasius_n ii_o anastasius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n at_o which_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n shut_v up_o the_o anastasius_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o banish_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o olympius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n have_v public_o in_o the_o bath_n at_o carthage_n declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v immediate_o smite_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v with_o three_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o when_o barbas_fw-la another_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v go_v to_o baptize_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n barbas_fw-la baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n disappear_v which_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o he_o immediate_o come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n it_o be_v this_o bishop_n anastasius_n as_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o favour_v acacius_n though_o afterward_o be_v himself_o seduce_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o endeavour_v private_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o exile_n he_o thereby_o very_o much_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o communicate_v with_o photinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o assertour_n of_o the_o acacian_a 〈◊〉_d withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v he_o for_o this_o apostasy_n he_o die_v sudden_o and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n he_o purge_v out_o his_o bowel_n into_o the_o privy_a in_o his_o time_n fulgentius_n a_o african_a bishop_n of_o fulgentius_n ruspoe_n though_o he_o be_v among_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o africa_n banish_v into_o sardinia_n by_o transamund_n yet_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o by_o exhortation_n preach_v or_o admonition_n he_o likewise_o publish_v several_a book_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o beside_o the_o several_a elegant_a and_o grave_a homily_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o learned_a egesippus_fw-la also_o who_o compose_v egesippus_fw-la monastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a style_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n severinus_n the_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n moreover_o faustus_n a_o gallican_n bishop_n be_v now_o a_o considerable_a writer_n but_o among_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o in_o esteem_n be_v his_o tract_n against_o arius_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v coessential_a he_o write_v also_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o create_v be_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o god_n only_o be_v pure_o and_o proper_o incorporeal_a but_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v the_o pontificate_n of_o anastasius_n who_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n and_o sixteen_o bishop_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a four_o day_n symmachus_n i._n symmachus_n a_o sardinian_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n succeed_v anastasius_n though_o not_o without_o great_a controversy_n and_o after_o a_o long_a bandy_n of_o two_o contrary_a faction_n for_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v symmachus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d another_o part_n of_o they_o in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o laurence_n
and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n the_o one_o of_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o via_fw-la proenestina_fw-la and_o both_o meet_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o conduit_n and_o conveyance_n which_o be_v fourteen_o moreover_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o port_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o double_a calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o vigilius_n a_o deacon_n and_o surrogate_v of_o rome_n the_o empress_n theodora_n lay_v her_o command_n join_v with_o threaten_n upon_o sylverius_n to_o banish_v menas_n from_o constantinople_n and_o to_o restore_v anthemius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o patronise_a the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v she_o write_v to_o belisarius_n order_v he_o to_o depose_v sylverius_n and_o to_o put_v vigilius_n into_o his_o place_n but_o belisarius_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o wife_n antonina_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o certain_a witness_n suborn_v by_o vigilius_n attest_v that_o sylverius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o also_o banish_v he_o to_o the_o island_n pontia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o gaul_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o benedict_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o they_o any_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n upon_o which_o benedict_n send_v maurus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a course_n of_o live_v and_o also_o set_v up_o several_a monastery_n among_o they_o vigilius_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o antonina_n determination_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n sylverius_n after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n die_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o pontia_n and_o be_v bury_v june_n the_o 20_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n vigilius_n i._n vigilius_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v likewise_o in_o justinian_n reign_n create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n a_o five_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o this_o synod_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o therefore_o and_o her_o attendant_n beginning_n to_o menace_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o diocletian_a not_o as_o he_o think_v to_o justinian_n he_o be_v thereupon_o so_o rough_o handle_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o be_v from_o thence_o drag_v by_o certain_a rude_a people_n who_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n public_o through_o the_o city_n till_o the_o evening_n after_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o force_v for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o temper_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v worse_a than_o all_o this_o
as_o well_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n fifteen_o day_n adeodatus_fw-la i._n adeodatus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jovinian_a be_v of_o a_o monk_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n for_o grimoaldus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v by_o his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o departure_n commend_v his_o people_n to_o the_o care_n of_o lupus_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n leave_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n for_o lupus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o grimoaldus_n his_o absence_n involve_v all_o tuscany_n romandiola_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n in_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n hereupon_o grimoaldus_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n prevail_v with_o caganus_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o avares_n against_o lupus_n which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o but_o the_o next_o day_n renew_v the_o fight_n he_o overcome_v and_o slay_v lupus_n and_o then_o sack_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o friuli_n grimoaldus_n upon_o constantius_n his_o leave_v italy_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o in_o his_o way_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n take_v forlimpopoli_fw-it put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n plunder_v it_o and_o then_o level_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v there_o from_o the_o people_n of_o ravenna_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n now_o arnefite_n the_o son_n of_o lupus_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o dalmatian_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n dukedom_n but_o near_o the_o river_n natisone_fw-mi he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o lombard_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o vderzo_n have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o misfortune_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o country_n for_o have_v countenance_v he_o in_o his_o pretension_n at_o this_o time_n sicily_n also_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n for_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o mezentius_n by_o who_o treachery_n constantius_n have_v be_v murder_v who_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v and_o the_o soldier_n again_o disperse_v the_o saracen_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n surprise_v syracuse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n after_o some_o time_n they_o return_v to_o alexandria_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o those_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o constantius_n have_v bring_v to_o syracuse_n with_o design_n to_o transmit_v they_o to_o constantinople_n these_o misery_n and_o calamity_n have_v be_v portend_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v three_o month_n together_o by_o great_a rain_n and_o frequent_a thunder_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n know_v before_o but_o such_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o mankind_n that_o though_o they_o be_v warn_v of_o future_a evil_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v provide_v against_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o the_o stand_a corn_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v by_o the_o continue_a rain_n grow_v yet_o up_o again_o and_o come_v to_o maturity_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adeodatus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o humanity_n merciful_a towards_o offender_n bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n and_o compassionate_a towards_o all_o in_o calamity_n repair_v and_o dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o also_o add_v to_o the_o building_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n on_o mons_fw-la coelius_n wherein_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v frequent_a litany_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n at_o length_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n five_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 26_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n donus_n i._n donus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o mauritius_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o grimoaldus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n draw_v a_o bow_n high_a to_o shoot_v at_o a_o pigeon_n and_o thereby_o strain_v his_o nerve_n and_o vein_n though_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n after_o he_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n yet_o thereupon_o it_o fall_v a_o bleed_a afresh_o and_o can_v not_o be_v staunch_v till_o he_o die_v there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n several_a excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o add_v several_a thing_n very_o useful_a to_o rhotaris_n his_o edict_n which_o afterward_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a constitution_n have_v a_o bald_a head_n and_o long_a beard_n and_o be_v every_o way_n fit_v for_o action_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o pavia_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n ambrose_n which_o he_o have_v build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n pertharis_n son_n of_o king_n aripertus_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n by_o grimoaldus_n pass_v now_o during_o his_o exile_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n be_v prompt_v by_o a_o voice_n which_o he_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o grimoaldus_n be_v dead_a he_o shall_v seek_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n encourage_v by_o this_o voice_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o grimoaldus_n death_n become_v repossess_v of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a prince_n and_o who_o be_v equal_o fit_v for_o counsel_n and_o action_n who_o soul_n when_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v by_o devil_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o lipara_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n by_o dennis_n and_o maurice_n the_o martyr_n and_o martin_n the_o confessor_n saint_n for_o who_o as_o his_o patron_n he_o have_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o great_a veneration_n and_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a in_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v their_o church_n now_o pope_n donus_n consult_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n pave_v the_o porch_n of_o s._n peter_n call_v paradise_n with_o marble_n which_o he_o take_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o pyramid_n over_o against_o castel_n s._n angelo_n moreover_o he_o repair_v and_o dedicate_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n he_o also_o appoint_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o distance_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o discover_v in_o the_o boethian_a monastery_n a_o company_n of_o syrian_a monk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n they_o he_o censure_v and_o disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o monastery_n assign_v their_o own_o to_o roman_a monk_n by_o his_o eminent_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o through_o the_o submission_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n which_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n separate_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o allocephalis_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n undergo_v the_o torment_n and_o acquire_v the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o mezelindis_n a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n be_v solicit_v by_o her_o lover_n ardenius_n and_o upon_o she_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n put_v to_o divers_a torment_n by_o he_o yet_o pray_v so_o fervent_o even_o for_o her_o persecutor_n who_o god_n for_o this_o crime_n have_v strike_v with_o blindness_n that_o upon_o her_o prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o our_o donus_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n agatho_n i._n agatho_n a_o sicilian_a be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 702._o of_o a_o monk_n make_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o who_o cure_v a_o leper_n who_o he_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o only_o by_o a_o
kiss_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o oblige_v a_o temper_n that_o no_o person_n go_v away_o sad_a out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o contemporary_a emperor_n like_o himself_o he_o design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o monothelite_n only_o he_o wait_v the_o time_n till_o constantine_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o bulgarian_n advance_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o thrace_n and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o motion_n he_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n rout_v between_o hungary_n and_o moesia_n hereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v hungary_n and_o moesia_n though_o that_o concession_n in_o the_o event_n prove_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o for_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o have_v maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n well_o a_o peace_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n conclude_v pope_n agatho_n send_v to_o constantinople_n his_o legate_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o john_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n they_o constantine_n receive_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o very_o affectionate_o advise_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a wrangling_n and_o controversy_n and_o sincere_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unite_n the_o two_o church_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o constantinople_n those_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v collect_v gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n maintain_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o orthodox_n press_v hard_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n they_o thereby_o reclaim_v gregory_n and_o macarius_n adhere_v obstinate_o to_o his_o opinion_n they_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o make_v theophanes_n a_o orthodox_n abbat_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o affair_n be_v thus_o successful_o manage_v that_o thanks_o may_v be_v return_v to_o god_n for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o heart_n and_o mind_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a all_o that_o be_v present_a approve_v that_o way_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o six_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cyril_n athanasius_n basil_n gregory_n dionysius_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierom_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o pertinacy_n be_v explode_v who_o asserted_a one_o will_v only_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v monothelites_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o arius_n who_o assert_v several_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o damasus_n against_o macedonius_n and_o eudoxus_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n the_o three_o in_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o deny_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o make_v christ_n humanity_n and_o divinity_n two_o person_n assert_v separately_z one_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n over_o against_o constantinople_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prelate_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o martian_a against_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o incarnation_n have_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o six_o synod_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o which_o the_o letter_n of_o damianus_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o mansuetus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o prevalent_a the_o principal_a content_n of_o they_o these_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n concern_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o our_o saviour_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o divinity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o but_o 30._o with_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o moreover_o 28._o as_o man_n he_o be_v find_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n as_o god_n he_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o our_o agatho_n in_o who_o time_n after_o two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o moon_n another_o of_o the_o sun_n there_o follow_v a_o grievous_a pestilence_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n six_o month_n sifteen_fw-mi day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n five_o month_n leo_n ii_o leo_n the_o second_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o paul_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n a_o person_n thorough_o learn_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n have_v also_o good_a skill_n in_o music_n he_o compose_v note_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v all_o church_n music_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o pax_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n moreover_o he_o so_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v the_o six_o synod_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agatho_n that_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantine_n that_o synod_n have_v condemn_v he_o also_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o matter_n before_o attempt_v by_o pope_n agatho_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v invalid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v whereas_o before_o they_o presume_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o their_o exarch_n manage_v all_o thing_n arbitrary_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o but_o mate_v even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o he_o likewise_o solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o person_n promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o score_n a_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n see_v how_o many_o evil_n have_v arisen_a through_o bribery_n while_o leo_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o matter_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n possess_v himself_o of_o taranto_n brindisi_n and_o all_o puglia_n and_o his_o wife_n theodata_n a_o devout_a lady_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n not_o far_o from_o beneventum_n and_o a_o nunnery_n rhomoaldus_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n grimoaldus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n gisulphus_n our_o leo_n who_o beside_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n for_o devotion_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n very_o much_o promote_v justice_n fortitude_n clemency_n and_o good_a will_n among_o all_o man_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n die_v and_o june_n the_o 28_o be_v accompany_v to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o all_o man_n who_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o common_a father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n the_o time_n
brother_n who_o have_v before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o indeed_o the_o lombard_n general_o except_o those_o of_o tuscany_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o desiderius_n by_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n wrought_v they_o into_o a_o favour_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o according_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v ambassador_n and_o among_o they_o holcadus_n the_o abbot_n to_o rachis_n to_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o desiderius_n and_o so_o faenza_n and_o ferrara_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exarchate_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o narses_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o aistulphus_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v extinguish_v thing_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n great_o increase_v stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o several_a flock_n and_o their_o pastor_n gentle_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v direct_v such_o as_o have_v go_v astray_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o final_o set_v before_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o of_o all_o order_n in_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v litany_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n the_o procession_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n to_o be_v to_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la on_o the_o second_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o three_o to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n he_o also_o repair_v several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v damage_v by_o aistulphus_n while_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o that_o king_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o pavia_n and_o there_o reposit_v not_o dishonourable_o in_o divers_a church_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_n prove_v serviceable_a to_o god_n his_o country_n and_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o five_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v april_n the_o 26_o with_o general_a lamentation_n as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a thirty_o two_o day_n paul_n i._n paul_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o second_o become_v well_o skilled_a and_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o churchman_n by_o his_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n zachay_n by_o which_o latter_a he_o be_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n ordain_v deacon_n and_o when_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n some_o person_n propose_v theophylact_v the_o archdeacon_n for_o his_o successor_n yet_o other_o stand_v for_o paul_n as_o one_o who_o both_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o great_a learning_n deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o dignity_n after_o a_o long_o dispute_v therefore_o theophylact_v be_v reject_v and_o paul_n by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o leo._n this_o paul_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a meek_a and_o merciful_a temper_n and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o return_v to_o any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o do_v good_a to_o they_o he_o overcome_v those_o ill_a man_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o injure_v he_o he_o be_v of_o so_o kind_a and_o compassionate_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o by_o night_n with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o attendant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o poor_a sick_a people_n assist_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o alms._n he_o also_o frequent_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o pay_v their_o creditor_n discharge_v thence_o multitude_n of_o poor_a debtor_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o lawyer_n he_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n moreover_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n with_o her_o tomb_n of_o marble_n upon_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n petronilloe_o filioe_o dulcissimoe_o from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n into_o the_o vatican_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o her_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v in_o all_o place_n pluck_v down_o the_o image_n and_o put_v to_o death_n constantine_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o make_v nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n his_o abettour_n in_o the_o sacrilege_n patriach_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o pope_n consult_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n send_v nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o vatican_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n one_o month_n stephen_n iii_o stephen_n the_o three_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o olibrius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n a._n d._n 768._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n very_o active_a and_o steady_a come_v to_o rome_n very_o young_a by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n iii_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n where_o he_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o pope_n zachary_n into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n general_o approve_v of_o he_o be_v constitute_v parish-priest_n of_o s._n caetilia_n and_o for_o his_o great_a integrity_n and_o readiness_n in_o business_n both_o
zachary_n and_o his_o successor_n stephen_n and_o paul_n will_v always_o have_v he_o near_o their_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n who_o our_o stephen_n never_o desert_v to_o his_o last_o breath_n desiderius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o stephen_n ii_o make_v king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o pipin_n death_n rid_v of_o all_o fear_n encourage_v toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n to_o promote_v his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o the_o pontificate_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o by_o canvas_v and_o bribery_n he_o according_o march_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v and_o make_v his_o friend_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n get_v constantine_n to_o be_v elect_v pope_n indeed_o there_o be_v those_o who_o set_v up_o one_o philip_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v present_o force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o praeneste_n compel_v to_o initiate_v constantine_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o choice_n be_v a_o laic_a into_o holy_a order_n and_o then_o to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n the_o hand_n of_o which_o gregory_n be_v say_v thereupon_o by_o miracle_n to_o have_v so_o wither_v that_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o his_o mouth_n but_o constantine_n have_v persist_v to_o exercise_v the_o papal_a function_n for_o one_o year_n be_v at_o length_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o disdain_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o stephen_n unanimous_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n upon_o which_o constantine_n be_v bring_v into_o s._n saviour_n church_n and_o the_o sacred_a canon_n read_v he_o be_v public_o and_o solemn_o divest_v of_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o command_v to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n after_o this_o stephen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o salute_v as_o the_o true_a pope_n by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_v and_o suppress_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n therefore_o call_v a_o council_n he_o write_v to_o charles_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o bishop_n of_o france_n by_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n well_o qualify_v for_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v to_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o all_o comply_a with_o he_o therein_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n where_o the_o father_n have_v discourse_v among_o themselves_o divers_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n they_o order_v constantine_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o underhand-dealing_n of_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o paul_n aphiarta_n have_v occasion_v frequent_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n desiderius_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o charles_n to_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o several_a be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o constantine_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n though_o stephen_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o oppose_v a_o furious_a enrage_a multitude_n constantine_n appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o be_v in_o any_o holy_a order_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o upon_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o then_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o floor_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n the_o person_n present_v move_v with_o compassion_n order_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o put_v off_o the_o debate_n of_o his_o whole_a case_n to_o the_o next_o day_n intend_v then_o more_o mature_o to_o deliberate_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o next_o day_n constantine_n return_v to_o the_o council_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o remonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v precedent_n of_o former_a prelate_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o sergius_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o stephen_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v of_o laic_n consecrate_v bishop_n the_o father_n resent_v this_o impudence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o disgrace_n and_o have_v null_v his_o decree_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v by_o they_o that_o no_o laic_a but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o clergy_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v the_o popedom_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v ordain_v likewise_o that_o those_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n shall_v renounce_v that_o character_n and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o same_o rank_a and_o order_n which_o they_o be_v of_o before_o but_o with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n it_o than_o please_v the_o council_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o may_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o the_o same_o be_v judge_v meet_a concern_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o the_o great_a degree_n upon_o a_o jealousy_n as_o i_o believe_v lest_o some_o error_n or_o sect_n may_v thence_o arise_v as_o from_o a_o seminary_n of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o sacred_a office_n which_o constantine_n have_v perform_v shall_v be_v deem_v null_n except_o only_a baptism_n and_o confirmation_n final_o have_v make_v void_a the_o constantinian_n synod_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a prelate_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v deface_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o church_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o place_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o anathema_n pass_v upon_o that_o execrable_a and_o pernicious_a synod_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v render_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o man_n it_o be_v allow_v we_o to_o erect_v the_o statue_n of_o man_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a both_o for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o gratitude_n and_o the_o raise_v our_o emulation_n of_o their_o brave_a deed_n but_o forbid_v to_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o we_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v always_o before_o our_o eye_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o mighty_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o mankind_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n these_o thing_n have_v thus_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n mind_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n both_o to_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_n of_o his_o displeasure_n this_o procession_n be_v make_v from_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o universal_a great_a devotion_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o all_o that_o be_v present_a walk_v barefoot_a but_o in_o our_o time_n piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v grow_v so_o cold_a that_o such_o expression_n of_o humility_n be_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o but_o man_n be_v so_o proud_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o vouchsale_n to_o pray_v at_o all_o even_o the_o more_o eminent_a and_o dignisied_a person_n instead_o of_o weep_v at_o procession_n or_o at_o mass_n as_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v be_v employ_v in_o indecent_a and_o shameless_a laughter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o sing_v hymn_n which_o they_o disdain_v as_o a_o servile_a thing_n they_o be_v break_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tell_v story_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v each_o other_o merry_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v further_o the_o more_o petulant_a and_o full_a of_o buffonery_n any_o one_o be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v commend_v in_o such_o a_o corrupt_a age._n our_o present_a clergy_n do_v dread_a severe_a and_o grave_a man_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o live_v thus_o licentious_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v obedient_a to_o good_a admonition_n and_o subject_a to_o wholesome_a restraint_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o 〈◊〉_d religion_n do_v daily_o suffer_v and_o decline_v i_o return_v to_o stephen_n who_o when_o the_o procession_n be_v over_o forthwith_o cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v first_o open_o pronounce_v by_o his_o commissary_n and_o then_o publish_v in_o write_v threaten_a excommunication_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o oppose_v what_o the_o holy_a synod_n
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
necessary_a he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n for_o both_o the_o gascon_n have_v revolt_v who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v and_o those_o of_o bretaigne_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o arm_n he_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v saragosa_n stephen_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o departure_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o spare_v even_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o lovis_n that_o all_o those_o who_o charles_n have_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o leo_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o value_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lovis_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n paschal_n i._n paschal_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o bonosus_n be_v create_v pope_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n whereupon_o at_o his_o first_o investiture_n in_o that_o office_n he_o forthwith_o send_v nuntio_n to_o lovis_n excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o lovis_z accept_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o paschal_n send_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o presume_v for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o elder_a son_n lotharius_n and_o declare_v pipin_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lovis_n his_o three_o son_n king_n of_o bavaria_n but_o bernardus_n king_n of_o italy_n have_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o seditious_a citizen_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o compel_v some_o city_n and_o state_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o himself_o lovis_n be_v hereat_o incense_v send_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n who_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n bernardus_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v take_v be_v present_o cut_v off_o and_o bernardus_n himself_o though_o he_o very_o submissive_o beg_v forgiveness_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o aken_n those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o synod_n confine_v into_o several_a monastery_n this_o tumult_n for_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o war_n be_v thus_o compose_v lovis_n move_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n rebel_n now_o afresh_o and_o overcome_v and_o slay_v viromarchus_n their_o hardy_a chief_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o lotharius_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v great_a force_n upon_o which_o theodorus_n the_o primicerius_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o nomenclator_n have_v have_v their_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n there_o be_v some_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o paschal_n himself_o but_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n do_v both_o by_o conjecture_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n purge_v himself_o of_o it_o lovis_z rest_v himself_o satisfy_v herewith_o and_o as_o anastasius_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o future_a disturbance_n may_v arise_v from_o uncertain_a pretension_n write_v to_o paschal_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n what_o city_n of_o tuscany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n viz._n arezzo_n volterra_n chiusi_fw-la florence_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a pistoia_n luca_n pisa_n peragia_n and_o orvieto_fw-la the_o other_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o add_v moreover_o todi_n in_o umbria_n and_o romagna_fw-la beyond_o the_o apennine_n with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n the_o same_o anastasius_n say_v that_o lovis_n grant_v to_o paschal_n a_o free_a power_n the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o choose_v bishop_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o their_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n desire_v in_o the_o case_n our_o paschal_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n make_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chair_n both_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n which_o before_o lie_v neglected_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honourable_o inter_v and_o also_o by_o pay_v their_o creditor_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o divers_a poor_a prisoner_n he_o also_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o s._n praxede_v the_o b._n martyr_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o through_o age_n and_o the_o clergy_n neglect_n be_v run_v to_o ruin_n this_o church_n have_v consecrate_v he_o oftentimes_o celebrate_a mass_n in_o it_o and_o also_o reposit_v therein_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n which_o lie_v about_o unregarded_a in_o the_o coemetery_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o s._n agnes_n which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o ornamental_a moreover_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n as_o appear_v still_o by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o nave_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o virgin_n herself_o and_o her_o affiance_a husband_n valerianus_n as_o also_o of_o tiburtius_n and_o maximus_n martyr_n and_o urban_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n adorn_v it_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la that_o have_v be_v decay_v by_o age_n and_o alter_v the_o nave_n of_o it_o to_o advantage_n in_o fine_a have_v be_v very_o exemplary_a for_o religion_n and_o piety_n good_a nature_n and_o bounty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n two_o month_n seven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a four_o day_n eugenius_n ii_o eugenius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o boemundus_fw-la be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n learning_n humanity_n and_o eloquence_n unanimous_o choose_v into_o the_o pontificate_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o lotharius_n come_v into_o italy_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a servitude_n have_v enjoy_v some_o liberty_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lovis_n after_o he_o have_v for_o forty_o day_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n of_o bretagne_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v receive_v hostage_n he_o go_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o consult_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o destroy_v or_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o but_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o pannonia_n and_o at_o first_o repel_v they_o but_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n upon_o confidence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n from_o abderamann_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v rebel_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v this_o war_n and_o so_o the_o bulgarian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannonia_n into_o dalmatia_n but_o before_o lovis_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v to_o haydo_o who_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o annoy_v the_o seaport_n town_n all_o
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n when_o he_o be_v thrice_o shipwreck_a hear_v we_o merciful_o and_o grant_v that_o for_o their_o merit_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o thy_o faithful_a one_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v by_o thy_o almighty_a arm_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v appear_v glorious_a before_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o victory_n that_o shall_v be_v gain_v have_v pronounce_v this_o by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o battle_n and_o the_o onset_n be_v make_v by_o his_o soldier_n with_o great_a briskness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n be_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o most_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o hang_v without_o the_o city_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n very_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o multitude_n those_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a leo_n make_v use_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d those_o church_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v heretofore_o ruin_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o the_o vatican_n which_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d leonina_n this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v with_o one_o slight_a assault_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o gate_n also_o have_v his_o prayer_n for_o upon_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o s._n peregrin_n this_o be_v grave_v in_o marble_n o_o god_n who_o by_o give_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intercession_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n that_o thrice_o they_o all_o shout_v righteous_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a prelate_n just_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n all_o christian_n agree_v to_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n we_o all_o say_v think_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o john_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o article_n thus_o the_o convocation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o john_n return_v to_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n have_v overcome_v this_o trouble_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o call_v the_o old_a afterward_o the_o new_a church_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o excellent_a painting_n he_o by_o letter_n and_o good_a admonition_n convert_v the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o send_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o confirm_v the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d drive_v out_o photinus_n who_o have_v crafty_o disseminated_a erroneous_a opinion_n among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o andalisio_n duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o repel_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o benevent_v last_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o emperor_n or_o other_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o any_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n except_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v present_a it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n s._n cyril_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n clement_n from_o the_o chersonese_n in_o pontus_n to_o rome_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v s._n clement_n where_o a_o little_a while_n after_o himself_o also_o be_v bury_v nicolas_n now_o who_o be_v a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n one_o man_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o die_v the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o miracle_n the_o steward_n be_v astonish_v do_v thou_o see_v say_v hadrian_n how_o good_a and_o bountiful_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o this_o and_o other_o virtue_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o high_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n that_o when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n they_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o against_o his_o will_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o immediate_o create_v he_o pope_n nor_o regard_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o proceed_n so_o tumultuary_a which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o can_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v interpose_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o this_o election_n but_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a a_o tumult_n to_o moderate_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v as_o pope_n this_o excellent_a man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n do_v though_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o full_a power_n of_o create_v a_o pope_n without_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n and_o this_o perhaps_o in_o order_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n soon_o after_o arrive_v letter_n from_o lewis_n high_o applaud_v this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o religious_o and_o sincere_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o canditates_fw-la may_v render_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v it_o be_v that_o one_o that_o be_v a_o foreiner_n and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v able_a in_o another_o country_n to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o the_o citizen_n therefore_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v and_o to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v familiarity_n with_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o competitor_n hadrian_n then_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v diligent_a care_n of_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o by_o word_n example_n and_o authority_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n particular_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o strenuous_a desender_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o injustice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o constantinople_n where_o photius_n a_o seditious_a
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o veletri_n nicolas_n ii_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o provençal_n at_o first_o name_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a spirit_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o create_v be_v make_v pope_n at_o sienna_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o withdraw_v to_o sutri_n where_o an._n dom._n 1059._o he_o call_v a_o council_n whither_o come_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o office_n and_o habit_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o veletri_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o one_o either_o by_o simony_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o powerful_a man_n or_o by_o any_o tumult_n either_o of_o the_o people_n or_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v not_o apostolical_a but_o a_o apostate_n one_o that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n even_o of_o common_a reason_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o devout_a laity_n with_o weapon_n both_o spiritual_a and_o material_a by_o anathema_n and_o by_o any_o humane_a aid_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o and_o depose_v and_o that_o catholic_n may_v assemble_v for_o this_o end_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o council_n berengarius_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anjou_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a but_o only_o by_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o troia_n also_o which_o have_v long_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a enrage_a at_o robert_n till_o by_o his_o invitation_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n have_v lose_v be_v return_v again_o and_o then_o he_o not_o only_o take_v robert_n into_o favour_n but_o make_v he_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v constitute_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n after_o this_o receive_n of_o he_o a_o great_a assistance_n of_o force_n and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o subdue_v the_o prenestine_n tusculan_n and_o nomentans_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cross_v the_o tiber_n he_o sack_v galese_fw-mi and_o take_v in_o other_o castle_n of_o count_n gerard_n as_o far_o as_o sutri_n render_v the_o territory_n of_o rome_n hereby_o much_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o henry_n iii_o be_v crown_v by_o nicolas_n with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o all_o his_o time_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a church_n but_o nicolas_n have_v conclude_v this_o life_n with_o great_a praise_n of_o all_o man_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a twelve_o day_n alexander_z ii_o alexander_z the_o second_o who_o name_n at_o first_o be_v anselm_n a_o milanese_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n though_o absent_a be_v for_o his_o good_a temper_n affability_n and_o learning_n elect_a pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n think_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v just_a a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n gilbert_n of_o parma_n at_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o powerful_a take_v their_o part_n vigorous_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o other_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o to_o their_o church_n and_o city_n very_o notable_a privilege_n cadolus_n be_v repulse_v at_o rome_n but_o rest_v not_o long_o at_o quiet_a in_o his_o country_n be_v invite_v again_o by_o some_o citizen_n who_o find_v that_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o confusion_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v the_o citta_n leonina_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n fall_v forth_o strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o cadolus_n narrow_o miss_v be_v take_v have_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n but_o cincius_n son_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n carry_v he_o
pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o durazzo_n resolve_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n but_o dominick_n silvius_n duke_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v of_o nicephorus_n party_n beat_v rogerius_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o long_o after_o nicephorus_n be_v betray_v by_o alexius_n mega_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n the_o city_n be_v give_v up_o for_o three_o day_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o compact_n nicephorus_n himself_o be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n but_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v gregory_n see_v that_o henry_n be_v incite_v against_o the_o church_n by_o some_o seditious_a bishop_n call_v a_o great_a synod_n and_o forbid_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o malice_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o episcopal_a or_o priestly_a function_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n or_o curse_n for_o when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a be_v conscious_a of_o his_o crime_n he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o citation_n for_o which_o alone_o he_o deserve_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n he_o likewise_o censure_v roland_n of_o treviso_n for_o that_o when_o he_o be_v legate_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n he_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o not_o unity_n to_o get_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o bargain_n 〈◊〉_d do_v he_o spare_v hugo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n clement_n who_o have_v seditious_o and_o heretical_o conspire_v with_o cadolus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n in_o fine_a he_o choose_v three_o at_o the_o same_o assembly_n to_o wit_n bernard_n the_o deacon_n the_o other_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n and_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n to_o go_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a to_o compose_v all_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n for_o the_o wise_a pope_n see_v that_o such_o a_o quarrel_n unless_o it_o be_v timely_o end_v will_v occasion_v great_a calamity_n one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o christendon_n but_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v lack_v such_o mischievous_a man_n as_o will_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o foment_n rather_o than_o remove_v the_o dissension_n he_o give_v the_o legate_n letter_n apostolical_a to_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o mankind_n do_v charge_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n whether_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n count_n marquess_n or_o knight_n that_o either_o out_o of_o pride_n cunning_a or_o covetousness_n they_o give_v no_o hindrance_n to_o our_o legate_n whilst_o they_o negotiate_v the_o peace_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o contravene_v this_o order_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v and_o shall_v hinder_v our_o legate_n from_o compose_v a_o peace_n i_o bind_v he_o under_o a_o anathema_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n by_o apostolic_a power_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v convert_v by_o a_o double_a penance_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o legate_n to_o call_v a_o diet_n in_o germany_n and_o deliberate_o examine_v who_o of_o the_o two_o king_n have_v the_o right_n and_o according_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n to_o assign_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v will_v confirm_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v great_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n gregory_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
of_o st._n giles_n hugo_n magnus_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n brother_n and_o the_o two_o roberts_n whereof_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o of_o flanders_n together_o with_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chartres_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o when_o they_o have_v visit_v the_o ssts_fw-ge tomb_n and_o shrine_n and_o receive_v the_o pope_n benediction_n they_o go_v to_o brundisium_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o albania_n but_o because_o one_o port_n will_v not_o hold_v they_o all_o some_o go_v to_o bari_n and_o some_o to_o otranto_n but_o boemund_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v take_v melfi_n be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n left_a melfi_n and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o expedition_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o choice_n and_o young_a italian_n and_o this_o his_o valour_n so_o prevail_v with_o his_o brother_n roger_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v equal_o share_v and_o present_o send_v his_o son_n tancred_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n along_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o this_o time_n peter_n the_o eremite_n be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o suburb_n do_v so_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o voluntary_o but_o through_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o the_o greek_n wish_v they_o all_o cut_v off_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n which_o his_o subject_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o force_v peter_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n to_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n before_o he_o be_v willing_a however_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o peter_n and_o his_o man_n go_v over_o and_o first_o go_v to_o nicodemia_n and_o then_o to_o nicopoli_fw-it attaqued_a that_o city_n though_o it_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o saracen_n but_o they_o want_v provision_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o christian_a soldier_n die_v apace_o they_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o beside_o that_o receive_v such_o damage_n in_o their_o flight_n that_o reginald_n general_n of_o the_o german_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o peter_n go_v as_o it_o be_v back_o like_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n without_o any_o soldier_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v welcome_a news_n to_o alexius_n who_o hope_v that_o the_o christian_n upon_o such_o a_o discomfiture_n will_v quit_v that_o expedition_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o other_o supply_n come_v in_o and_o alexius_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o beat_v they_o back_o with_o open_a force_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o that_o be_v post_v there_o maintain_v their_o camp_n with_o great_a courage_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n awake_v get_v to_o their_o arms._n they_o fight_v too_o the_o next_o day_n with_o small_a damage_n on_o either_o side_n then_o boemund_n be_v send_v to_o alexius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n and_o partly_o by_o menace_n partly_o by_o promise_n induce_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n with_o safety_n but_o have_v all_o necessary_n supply_v and_o that_o whatever_o they_o take_v from_o the_o saracen_n shall_v be_v he_o except_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o repassed_a the_o bosphorus_n and_o arrive_v first_o at_o nicomedia_n and_o then_o at_o nicopolis_n which_o be_v brisk_o defend_v by_o the_o turk_n within_o both_o saracen_n and_o turk_n be_v ally_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n sixty_o thousand_o turk_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n make_v sign_n to_o the_o townsman_n to_o sally_v out_o while_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o christian_a camp_n but_o be_v so_o brisk_o repulse_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o mountain_n without_o do_v any_o execution_n yet_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v the_o city_n because_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v carry_v into_o it_o by_o a_o lake_n that_o join_v to_o it_o till_o the_o lake_n be_v fill_v with_o small_a vessel_n from_o constantinople_n the_o townsman_n be_v so_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_n that_o fifty_o two_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o surrender_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n after_o which_o the_o christian_n fortify_v nicopoli_fw-it and_o then_o leave_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o desert_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o boemund_n sound_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d place_n near_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o design_v to_o stay_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o travel_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o soliman_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v certain_o overpower_v he_o with_o multitude_n have_v not_o hugo_n and_o godfrey_n with_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o and_o a_o great_a while_n on_o both_o side_n nor_o can_v the_o battle_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o that_o fight_n it_o be_v find_v next_o day_n that_o there_o be_v forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v either_o turk_n mede_n syrian_n chaldean_n saracen_n or_o arabian_n but_o nevertheless_o soliman_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a from_o thence_o and_o brag_v in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v victor_n he_o meet_v ten_o thousand_o arab_n who_o be_v acome_v to_o the_o army_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o lycaonia_n to_o intercept_v the_o christian_n passage_n and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v carry_v thither_o but_o the_o christian_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o corn_n then_o almost_o ripe_a upon_o the_o ground_n arrive_v first_o at_o iconium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v take_v that_o by_o surrender_n possess_v themselves_o of_o heraclea_n and_o tarso_n with_o the_o same_o success_n then_o baldwin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o wit_n first_o get_v a_o signiory_n in_o asia_n for_o he_o have_v tarso_n and_o all_o that_o he_o take_v in_o that_o country_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o edessa_n and_o manista_n from_o thence_o the_o big_a army_n go_v into_o cilicia_n now_o call_v armenia_n minor_a which_o submit_v upon_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o make_v palinurus_n a_o armenian_a who_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o christian_a side_n governor_n of_o it_o afterwards_o they_o take_v coesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o then_o march_v on_o towards_o antioch_n over_o the_o high_a mountain_n at_o that_o time_n cassianus_n be_v king_n of_o antioch_n former_o call_v reblata_fw-la but_o that_o same_o king_n who_o former_o govern_v all_o asia_n double_v wall_v it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o build_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n here_o be_v also_o once_o st._n peter_n sea_n and_o here_o be_v bear_v luke_n the_o evangelist_n and_o that_o theophilus_n to_o who_o luke_n direct_v his_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o here_o man_n that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n and_o live_v there_o a_o thousand_o year_n under_o christian_a government_n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n before_o the_o barbarian_n take_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o our_o redemption_n 1491._o antioch_n begin_v to_o be_v besiege_v with_o great_a application_n at_o which_o time_n urban_n who_o be_v vex_v with_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n shut_v himself_o up_o for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o peter_n leo_n a_o noble_a citizen_n near_o st._n nicolas_n church_n but_o when_o john_n paganus_fw-la a_o most_o seditious_a fellow_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o at_o liberty_n and_o then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n before_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o one_o bishop_n against_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o holy_a church_n he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n change_v his_o habit_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n voluntary_o and_o holy_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o
the_o columneses_n take_v their_o title_n there_o be_v another_o family_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o corsi_n very_o powerful_a and_o so_o true_a to_o gregory_n vii_o that_o their_o house_n which_o be_v under_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v by_o henry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o stephen_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n change_v side_n and_o in_o paschal_n absence_n surprise_v st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n hard_o by_o from_o whence_o he_o continual_o teaze_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o inroad_n very_o strange_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n omit_v all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v stephen_n who_o go_v safe_o off_o disguise_v in_o a_o monk_n habit_n and_o so_o deceive_v those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o at_o that_o time_n many_o author_n say_v there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n as_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v in_o some_o place_n full_a twenty_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o some_o place_n retire_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o like_a i_o see_v at_o pozzuoli_n the_o last_o year_n by_o some_o old_a weather_n beat_v marble_n pillar_n that_o be_v waste_v to_o three_o cubit_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o three_o year_n before_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o tell_v you_o likewise_o that_o a_o comet_n appear_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o be_v see_v at_o sunsetting_a paschal_n however_o be_v not_o disturb_v at_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n shall_v say_v that_o antichrist_n be_v bear_v he_o go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o call_v a_o council_n who_o discuss_v the_o matter_n very_o nice_o he_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n be_v only_o ambitious_a of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v chide_v he_o he_o send_v he_o away_o and_o go_v himself_o into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o guardastallo_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a debate_n about_o homage_n fee_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o layman_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o french_a priest_n he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o at_o troy_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a adorn_v of_o church_n and_o partly_o expel_v partly_o chastise_v their_o incumbent_n he_o return_v in_o haste_n into_o italy_n because_o he_o hear_v all_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o stephen_n corsus_fw-la have_v take_v montalto_n and_o pontechio_n from_o that_o part_n of_o toscany_n which_o now_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o with_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o frequent_a inroad_n but_o the_o pope_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n though_o he_o can_v not_o storm_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o winter_n season_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n go_v therefore_o into_o puglia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o part_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lavico_n to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n and_o to_o leo_n the_o son_n of_o fregepan_n the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o concern_v and_o to_o ptolemy_n lord_n of_o subiaco_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a leave_v his_o nephew_n godfrey_n general_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o pope_n absence_n ptolemy_n the_o repute_a author_n of_o all_o that_o mischief_n threaten_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o city_n any_o more_o and_o all_o these_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n peter_n columna_fw-la who_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v into_o favour_n the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n together_o with_o those_o of_o anagni_n palestrina_n tivoli_n frascati_fw-la and_o sabina_n the_o same_o ptolemy_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a alba_n in_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o the_o citizen_n very_o stout_o defend_v but_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cajetta_n come_v up_o together_z with_o richard_n of_o aquila_n two_o excellent_a commander_n they_o drive_v out_o these_o usurper_n that_o will_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o free_v alba_n from_o the_o siege_n he_o also_o have_v the_o other_o revolt_a town_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o except_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o storm_n tivoli_n which_o stand_v out_o very_o obstinate_o and_o occasion_v much_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n though_o he_o take_v montalto_n and_o turn_v out_o stephen_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a patrimony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n here_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v nuntio_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o saracen_n bring_v great_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n design_v to_o re-take_a it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n that_o boëmund_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o baldwin_n himself_o godfrey_n brother_n than_o king_n have_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v well-nigh_o take_v but_o the_o barbarian_n though_o they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o victory_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v jerusalem_n for_o tancred_n who_o have_v defend_v antioch_n very_o valiant_o do_v also_o take_v laodicea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o storm_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o alexius_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n be_v kill_v and_o hinder_v our_o man_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n baldwin_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o resolution_n of_o tancred_n raise_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o 〈◊〉_d have_v send_v to_o genova_n and_o venice_n for_o auxiliary_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o many_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n very_o close_o and_o in_o twenty_o day_n be_v take_v and_o the_o saracen_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o utter_o rout_v and_o defeat_v tancred_n show_v great_a piety_n towards_o his_o uncle_n boëmund_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o enemy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o care_n of_o antioch_n to_o tancred_n and_o go_v first_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o marry_v constantine_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n daughter_n but_o hear_v that_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n infest_a the_o seaport_n town_n near_o antioch_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v a_o navy_n 〈◊〉_d sail_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o besiege_v durazzo_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v alexius_n from_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o soon_o do_v and_o alexius_n desire_v a_o peace_n boëmund_n grant_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o antioch_n and_o let_v the_o french_a soldier_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n into_o asia_n without_o any_o hindrance_n peace_n thus_o make_v boemund_n sail_v for_o asia_n with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o alexius_n and_o do_v so_o recruit_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o king_n baldwin_n storm_v and_o take_v baruti_fw-la a_o maritime_a town_n of_o phoenicia_n between_o sidon_n and_o biblos_n who_o metropolis_n be_v tyre_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o two_o month_n but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o and_o give_v the_o city_n as_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sidon_n also_o take_v but_o amid_o these_o success_n of_o the_o christian_n boemund_n that_o famous_a prince_n die_v which_o cause_v a_o 〈◊〉_d sorrow_n and_o leave_v his_o little_a son_n boemund_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constantia_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n under_o tancred_n tuition_n till_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o
four_o when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a who_o he_o have_v defeat_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n but_o tarry_v at_o sutri_n know_v he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v welcome_a to_o paschal_n because_o he_o have_v demolish_v many_o church_n in_o the_o war_n and_o give_v bishopric_n as_o he_o please_v to_o any_o body_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o when_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o city_n and_o force_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o bishopric_n either_o by_o bribery_n or_o violence_n to_o quit_v their_o preferment_n immediate_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v the_o city_n then_o henry_n remove_v from_o sutri_n to_o monte_fw-la guadio_fw-la or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_z monte_fw-fr malo_n by_o other_o call_v monte_n aureo_fw-la and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o march_v first_o into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n the_o priest_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o their_o vestment_n and_o carry_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n along_o with_o they_o from_o st._n angelo_n for_o he_o go_v that_o way_n into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n as_o far_o as_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n that_o ascend_v to_o it_o he_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n who_o come_v so_o far_o with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o pope_n right_a hand_n where_o when_o he_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o never_o will_v ask_v it_o which_o paschal_n deny_v he_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o in_o come_v his_o soldier_n who_o present_o take_v paschal_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o have_v plunder_v before_o into_o their_o camp_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o affront_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o beat_v the_o german_n out_o of_o the_o borgo_n and_o shut_v all_o the_o gate_n thereupon_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o m._n di_o santo_n silvestro_n and_o put_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n in_o straight_a prison_n with_o guard_n round_o about_o lest_o they_o shall_v escape_v which_o do_v he_o go_v back_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aniene_fw-fr from_o whence_o when_o he_o have_v first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ponte_n mammolo_fw-la which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n who_o found_v it_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o and_o make_v continual_a incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o weary_a with_o their_o entreaty_n desire_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o he_o be_v to_o ponte_n salaro_n where_o he_o send_v for_o notary_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o write_v down_o the_o contract_n and_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a yet_o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o henry_n have_v choose_v thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n dismiss_v the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v first_o shut_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v out_o and_o the_o very_a church_n have_v a_o guard_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o henry_n order_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v what_o he_o wish_v for_o and_o so_o return_v into_o germany_n not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o pope_n when_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_o settle_v exhort_v the_o pisans_n who_o be_v skilful_a seaman_n to_o leave_v the_o baleares_n two_o island_n call_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o sail_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a our_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o shore_n of_o christendom_n the_o pisans_n be_v desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o provide_v a_o great_a navy_n man_v with_o most_o of_o their_o young_a man_n and_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o whilst_o they_o stay_v at_o volterra_n for_o a_o wind_n the_o luccheses_n invade_v their_o city_n which_o have_v no_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o florentine_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pisans_n beat_v back_o the_o luccheses_n and_o manful_o maintain_v it_o for_o which_o kindness_n the_o pisans_n when_o they_o come_v back_o victorious_a over_o the_o saracen_n present_v the_o florentine_n with_o two_o prophyry_n pillar_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n chapel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n paschal_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o the_o lateran_n and_o revoke_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o henry_n because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o henry_n or_o in_o pity_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o henry_n harass_v after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o any_o term_n he_o therefore_o think_v it_o better_a to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o since_o he_o be_v compel_v than_o to_o let_v other_o prince_n take_v that_o for_o a_o precedent_n and_o think_v that_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o henry_n only_o extort_a from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n maude_n the_o countess_n die_v of_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o will_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n pissia_n and_o santo_n quirico_n in_o sienois_n to_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o ferrara_n which_o be_v still_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o which_o vencentius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a who_o write_v that_o this_o lady_n die_v at_o florence_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o burn_v down_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v two_o thousand_o person_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v carry_v thence_o afterward_o into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n twelve_o mile_n from_o mantoa_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o she_o die_v at_o mantua_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o st._n benedict'_v which_o she_o build_v by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o anselm_n care_n who_o be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o building_n that_o stately_a edifice_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a anselm_n himself_o who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lucca_n be_v bury_v there_o too_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o mantua_n lest_o the_o neighbourhood_n shall_v have_v steal_v he_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n because_o he_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o famous_a for_o miracle_n the_o luccese_n say_v that_o they_o have_v maud_n body_n which_o i_o can_v believe_v because_o guido_n gonzaga_n whilst_o he_o repair_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n find_v and_o remove_v the_o body_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o a_o better_a place_n some_o author_n also_o write_v that_o there_o be_v another_o anselm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o of_o such_o esteem_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v a_o abbot_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o person_n who_o write_v several_a book_n of_o meditation_n why_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v man_n of_o free_a will_n of_o parable_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o st._n john_n baptist._n these_o happy_a time_n produce_v sigebert_n the_o monk_n of_o gemblour_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o bernard_n of_o castillon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n he_o when_o he_o be_v twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n under_o stephen_n the_o abbot_n who_o be_v the_o three_o after_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n be_v erect_v with_o thirty_o fellow_n more_o and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o clarevalle_n a_o monastery_n build_v by_o one_o robert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o there_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a reputation_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o when_o he_o that_o be_v bernard_n die_v he_o leave_v beside_o the_o same_o of_o his_o sanctity_n a_o great_a many_o
monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n son_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o boy_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o weighty_a employment_n but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o alba_n and_o hear_v that_o peter_n leo_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n he_o immediate_o send_v ptolemy_n from_o ariccia_n with_o a_o good_a competent_a number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o tiber_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o who_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o several_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o there_o soon_o appear_v great_a inconstancy_n in_o ptolemy_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v upon_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o selva_n del_fw-it aglio_fw-it by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a town_n and_o take_v they_o again_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o ariccia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o dead_a governor_n be_v son_n nor_o be_v ptolemy_n content_v to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o sarmoneta_n nymphaeo_n tiberia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o puglia_n and_o think_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v bishopric_n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n before_o st._n gregory_n body_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o braga_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o own_o country_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o but_o paschal_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v come_v out_o of_o puglia_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o retake_v many_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d give_v willing_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o calo_n johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alexius_n and_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o animate_v their_o master_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o ill_a action_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v pardon_v skulk_v about_o a_o good_a while_n till_o at_o last_o paschal_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mild_a man_n take_v they_o into_o favour_n when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o agapetus_n build_v at_o palestrina_n which_o he_o consecrate_v he_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o crowd_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o perceive_v his_o approach_a death_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n exhort_v the_o clergy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o in_o his_o pontificate_n make_v fifty_o priest_n thirty_o deacon_n and_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n he_o also_o consecrate_v fifteen_o church_n at_o rome_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n adrian_n intrefori_fw-la which_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o monticello_n in_o fine_a he_o repair_v and_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la which_o be_v deface_v when_o robert_n guiscard_v prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n which_o go_v from_o the_o lateran_n to_o the_o capitol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o gelasius_n ii_o gelasius_n the_o second_o before_o name_v john_n bear_v at_o gaeta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n from_o his_o youth_n up_o well_o educate_v and_o learn_v in_o montecassino_a under_o the_o religious_a abbot_n odrisio_n he_o learn_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o urban_n ii_o who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v trusty_a and_o virtuous_a and_o ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o his_o fidelity_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o pope_n urban_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sectator_n of_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n batholomew_n between_o the_o two_o bridge_n for_o he_o only_o and_o that_o noble_a person_n peter_n leone_n never_o abandon_v he_o urban_n therefore_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n again_o mindful_a of_o so_o great_a kindness_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o fidelity_n make_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o elegant_a way_n of_o writing_n he_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o reform_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o former_a age_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v and_o afterward_o observe_v the_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n and_o propose_v it_o often_o in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o but_o urban_n die_v soon_o after_o pope_n paschal_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a desert_n immediate_o make_v he_o cardinal-deacon_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pascbal_n when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v in_o the_o monastery_n below_o the_o palace_n of_o leo_n and_o cincio_n frangipane_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n john_n of_o gaeta_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gelasius_n this_o election_n put_v cincio_n frangipane_n into_o so_o great_a a_o rage_n because_o the_o college_n have_v reject_v a_o creature_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pope_n that_o accompany_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n he_o 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o monastery_n break_v down_o the_o door_n and_o beat_v down_o whosoever_o he_o meet_v in_o his_o way_n and_o take_v the_o pope_n himself_o by_o the_o collar_n he_o sling_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o kick_v he_o and_o then_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n the_o cardinal_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n he_o throw_v 〈◊〉_d their_o horse_n and_o mule_n not_o spare_v any_o manner_n of_o contumely_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o so_o venerable_a a_o assembly_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o assront_n but_o gather_v together_o in_o arm_n before_o 〈◊〉_d house_n and_o threaten_a death_n and_o ruin_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v not_o immediate_o set_v 〈◊〉_d safe_a and_o sound_a at_o liberty_n the_o frangipani_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n and_o leo_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o fall_n at_o the_o pope_n foot_n kiss_v 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n the_o pope_n then_o mount_v his_o white_a horse_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o ride_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o this_o time_n baldwin_n who_o have_v be_v exhort_v by_o the_o pope_n both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o withstand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o barbarian_a force_n till_o some_o supply_n can_v be_v send_v into_o asia_n to_o his_o assistance_n take_v sobal_n a_o
strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n retreat_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o tancred_n by_o several_a byway_n escape_v to_o antioch_n the_o enemy_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o great_a victory_n seize_v mount_n tabor_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o monestery_n there_o put_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o sword_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n waste_v all_o as_o he_o march_v be_v just_a about_o to_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o escape_v who_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o volcamino_n a_o noble_a citizen_n but_o not_o deem_v that_o altogether_o safe_a he_o go_v with_o his_o attendant_n aboard_o a_o couple_n of_o galley_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n the_o german_a soldier_n pursue_v he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n come_v to_o ostia_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v any_o whither_o by_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o stormy_a but_o he_o travel_v hy_z land_n to_o ardea_n accompany_v still_o wherever_o he_o go_v by_o hugh_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o illustrious_a prelate_n soon_o after_o the_o sea_n grow_v more_o calm_a he_o return_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o he_o sail_v first_o to_o terracina_n and_o then_o to_o gaeta_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o entertain_v by_o his_o countryman_n hither_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n robert_n prince_n of_o capua_n and_o richard_n of_o aquila_n who_o all_o promise_v he_o their_o utmost_a service_n as_o become_v loyal_a feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n henry_n hear_v these_o prince_n be_v raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o set_v up_o for_o a_o anti_fw-la pope_n maurice_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n to_o oppose_v gelasius_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o family_n of_o frangipani_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v act_v so_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o anagni_n and_o plunder_v and_o ruin_v all_o before_o he_o he_o have_v just_o lay_v siege_n to_o turricolo_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o gelasius_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o puglia_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o as_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o sill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o retreat_n dismiss_v the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n suppose_v now_o that_o henry_n be_v go_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n at_o rome_n hereafter_o but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o antipope_n uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o frangipani_n continue_v still_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o which_o family_n he_o stay_v private_o a_o while_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o praxede_n his_o enemy_n with_o their_o party_n rush_v in_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o flight_n some_o of_o the_o corsi_n and_o normanni_n two_o great_a family_n with_o his_o nephew_n crescentius_n fight_v brisk_o in_o his_o defence_n the_o next_o day_n guard_v by_o his_o retinue_n and_o friend_n in_o arm_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n from_o s._n paul_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v and_o consult_v with_o his_o cardinal_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o uproar_n every_o day_n increase_a some_o great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v have_v therefore_o leave_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o porto_n the_o vicegerency_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o hugo_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o care_n of_o benevento_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o pisa_n not_o conceive_v the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o be_v secure_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o praiseworthy_a both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o can_v doubt_v consider_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o religious_a constancy_n amid_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o trouble_v he_o undergo_v but_o that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v eternity_n among_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n first_o begin_v who_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n entertain_v pilgrim_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o arm_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o and_o from_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v visit_v with_o all_o safety_n these_o knight_n cusentinus_n commend_v high_o for_o their_o holy_a christian_a life_n calistus_n ii_o calistus_n the_o second_o first_o name_v guy_n a_o burgundian_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o clugni_n at_o the_o death_n of_o gelasius_n but_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o hear_v the_o election_n be_v approve_v by_o those_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v leave_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n meet_v he_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n and_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o restorer_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n here_o he_o settle_v matter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n where_o all_o the_o prince_n thereabouts_o be_v meet_v to_o salute_v he_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n jordan_n count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d arnulphus_n count_n of_o ariano_n and_o robert_n count_n of_o lauretello_n all_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o calistus_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o it_o be_v much_o fear_v the_o christian_a cause_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o against_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n return_v to_o rome_n dispatch_v away_o lambert_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n a_o saxon_a cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n and_o gregory_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o have_v procure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o the_o incredible_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o roger_n count_n
manner_n of_o filthiness_n the_o tiding_n of_o which_o move_v innocent_a to_o urge_v king_n lewis_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v already_o get_v together_o for_o that_o intent_n he_o comply_v and_o arrive_v at_o cyprus_n but_o it_o be_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o spring_n come_v on_o he_o sail_v to_o damiata_n where_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o souldan_n navy_n and_o defeat_v his_o land-force_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o come_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n can_v arrive_v from_o italy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o much_o retard_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o frederic_n who_o wean_a himself_n after_o a_o while_n from_o the_o pleasure_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v immerse_v take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o and_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o confusion_n and_o compel_v several_a city_n in_o which_o be_v many_o factious_a person_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o forli_n arimino_fw-la urbin_n and_o all_o the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n in_o vmbria_n none_o stand_v to_o their_o allegiance_n but_o those_o of_o todi_n perugia_n and_o assisi_n and_o in_o tuscany_n only_o the_o florentine_n be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n who_o therefore_o be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o army_n of_o frederic_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o banish_v so_o many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n as_o be_v of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n the_o bologneses_n have_v better_a luck_n for_o give_v battle_n to_o henry_n one_o of_o frederic_n general_n they_o overthrow_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o to_o piece_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o frederic_n pass_v into_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n while_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v take_v desperate_o sick_a in_o puglia_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o recover_v he_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o pillow_n by_o one_o manfred_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o noble-woman_n his_o concubine_n howsoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v make_v manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n and_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o beside_o that_o principality_n many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n he_o leave_v conrade_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jowl_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v off_o by_o poison_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o manfred_n have_v before_o seize_v upon_o naples_n and_o aquino_n and_o sack_v they_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v these_o proceed_n though_o in_o vain_a in_o order_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o italian_a soldier_n to_o recruit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n lewis_n then_o lie_v before_o damiata_n but_o damiata_n be_v now_o take_v and_o robert_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o france_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n whither_o the_o sultan_n apprehend_v his_o design_n be_v already_o come_v with_o great_a force_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o river_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o they_o have_v frequent_a light_a skirmish_n both_o general_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o camp_n in_o one_o of_o which_o robert_n rash_o venture_v too_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o time_n innocent_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v those_o flame_n of_o war_n with_o which_o italy_n have_v so_o long_o be_v consume_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n have_v first_o canonize_v edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o perugia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o decline_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n understand_v the_o senate_n there_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o power_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o canonize_v and_o enroll_v among_o the_o holy_a martyr_n peter_n of_o verona_n a_o preach_a friar_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o some_o heretic_n between_o milan_n and_o como_n and_o the_o same_o honour_n he_o give_v to_o s._n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n hence_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o immediate_o depart_v for_o naples_n then_o new_o repair_v where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n laurence_n church_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n twelve_o day_n just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v bring_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o excellent_a pope_n innocent_a that_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o a_o festival_n he_o with_o good_a advice_n fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v long_o be_v vacant_a with_o very_o worthy_a personage_n and_o ordain_v that_o when_o they_o ride_v abroad_o they_o shall_v always_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n for_o a_o honourable_a distinction_n of_o the_o degree_n they_o hold_v moreover_o this_o learned_a pope_n though_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n compile_v and_o publish_v several_a thing_n for_o he_o compose_v the_o apparatus_fw-la or_o gloss_n to_o the_o decretal_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o canonist_n because_o they_o contain_v many_o nice_a disquisition_n which_o render_v the_o text_n wonderful_o plain_a and_o he_o put_v forth_o another_o upon_o the_o council_n which_o hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la call_v the_o authentic_o he_o write_v also_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o peter_n surname_v vinea_fw-la who_o assert_v that_o the_o empire_n and_o every_o person_n and_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o book_n innocent_a afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o his_o apologetic_n he_o be_v extreme_o delight_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o also_o he_o remember_v to_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n particular_o one_o hugo_n who_o write_v comment_n and_o concordance_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n he_o advance_v to_o be_v cardinal_n of_o s._n sabina_n which_o great_a promotion_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n be_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominic_n in_o this_o pope_n reign_n and_o by_o his_o order_n alexander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v well_o in_o year_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a habit_n write_v a_o very_a copious_a sum_n of_o theology_n by_o the_o procurement_n also_o of_o this_o pope_n and_o enable_v by_o his_o bounty_n bernardus_n parmensis_n and_o compostellanus_fw-la two_o very_a learned_a man_n at_o this_o time_n make_v public_a their_o work_n upon_o the_o decretal_n which_o they_o call_v apparatus_fw-la innocent_a have_v not_o long_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o nephew_n william_n who_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n alexander_n iu._n alexander_z the_o four_o a_o campanian_a bear_v at_o anagni_n be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o innocent_a and_o straight_o send_v monitory_a letter_n to_o manfred_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o his_o peril_n attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o saracen_n from_o nocera_n have_v surprise_v the_o church-force_n utter_o unprepared_a that_o be_v in_o foggia_n and_o either_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o pretend_v that_o conradine_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o himself_o be_v his_o rightful_a heir_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v as_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o christian_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v encamp_v near_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n be_v very_o much_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o press_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o part_n of_o nile_n be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v
pope_n have_v long_o premeditate_v of_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o exhort_v he_o into_o the_o same_o design_n he_o go_v but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o menace_n at_o which_o philip_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o send_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n a_o excellent_a person_n thither_o immediate_o to_o command_v philip_n in_o his_o name_n to_o set_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o bid_v he_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n by_o philip_n contumacy_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o order_v he_o far_o to_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o the_o french_a from_o their_o allegiance_n the_o archdeacon_n do_v all_o this_o very_o cheerful_o and_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o dismiss_v the_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o a_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n or_o send_v money_n thither_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o jubilee_n charles_n of_o valois_n go_v to_o charles_n the_o second_o his_o cousin_n at_o who_o come_v frederick_n of_o arragon_n be_v concern_v and_o desire_v a_o peace_n which_o he_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v in_o italy_n shall_v keep_v sicily_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o when_o charles_n of_o valois_n go_v out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o whites_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o forli_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o dante_n be_v aldegerius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n this_o person_n endeavour_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n several_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a although_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o bolognian_o and_o canegrandis_n governor_n of_o verona_n with_o who_o he_o live_v afterward_o for_o some_o time_n in_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o tell_v we_o how_o boniface_n about_o this_o time_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o one_o hermanius_n that_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o ferrara_n as_o a_o saint_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fratricelli_n or_o holy-brotherhood_n who_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n take_v boniface_n arrogance_n very_o ill_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o paris_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o recount_v the_o injury_n that_o boniface_n have_v do_v to_o he_o his_o ambition_n and_o cheat_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o get_v the_o popedom_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o to_o the_o next_o council_n at_o which_o boniface_n be_v startle_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o have_v repulse_v then_o philip_n think_v to_o tame_v his_o pride_n send_v sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la who_o be_v know_v and_o redeem_v from_o the_o pirate_n at_o marseilles_n with_o nogaretius_fw-la a_o french_a cavalier_n and_o a_o trusty_a soul_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o but_o to_o publish_v his_o appeal_n but_o he_o have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n for_o sarra_n put_v on_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o slave_n go_v into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it where_o gather_v to_o he_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o he_o can_v he_o send_v nogaretius_fw-la with_o two_o hundred_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o have_v list_v out_o of_o charles_n of_o valois_n army_n before_o to_o ferentino_n to_o assist_v he_o if_o need_n be_v but_o himself_o go_v into_o anagni_n private_o in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gibelline_n who_o boniface_n have_v teaze_v extreme_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o break_v the_o door_n open_a and_o take_v the_o pope_n by_o surprise_n in_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o thirty_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o before_o he_o die_v which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o make_v of_o fretwork_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o portico_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v that_o curse_n upon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o columnese_n thus_o die_v boniface_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o infuse_v terror_n than_o religion_n into_o emperor_n king_n prince_n nation_n and_o state_n and_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n to_o banish_v and_o to_o recall_v man_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v unspeakable_a therefore_o let_v other_o prince_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a learn_v by_o his_o example_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n not_o proud_o and_o disdainful_o as_o this_o party_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o holy_o and_o modest_o as_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n and_o let_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v belove_v than_o fear_v which_o be_v usual_o the_o just_a bane_n of_o tyrant_n some_o say_v he_o cherish_v the_o feud_n among_o the_o italian_n especial_o between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v two_o state_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n benedict_n xi_o benedict_n the_o eleven_o a_o italian_a of_o treviso_n former_o call_v nicolas_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o first_o of_o november_n at_o rome_n for_o he_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o the_o fraternity_n both_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o they_o prefer_v he_o gradual_o through_o all_o office_n till_o he_o be_v make_v general_n from_o which_o station_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o in_o that_o place_n also_o give_v great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o virtue_n for_o he_o live_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n he_o cite_v nogaretius_fw-la and_o sarra_n and_o all_o those_o of_o anagni_n that_o conspire_v to_o take_v boniface_n to_o come_v before_o he_o but_o they_o not_o appear_v he_o lay_v a_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o they_o he_o likewise_o hear_v king_n philip_n cause_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o boniface_n censure_n and_o after_o that_o he_o receive_v john_n and_o james_n the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la into_o favour_n who_o boniface_n persecute_v for_o be_v of_o the_o guelphian_a faction_n more_o than_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o do_v nay_o he_o give_v they_o their_o good_n again_o only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o red_a hat_n that_o boniface_n have_v take_v from_o they_o lie_v by_o for_o some_o short_a time_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o make_v some_o cardinal_n of_o who_o nicolas_n a_o pratese_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v one_o he_o immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o procure_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o italy_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a tumult_n in_o tuscany_n than_o any_o where_o else_o he_o send_v nicolas_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n thither_o with_o full_a commission_n who_o make_v new_a officer_n in_o florence_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o magistrate_n now_o call_v the_o palais_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n think_v he_o may_v do_v more_o than_o so_o and_o therefore_o speak_v about_o recall_v the_o person_n that_o be_v banish_v which_o proposal_n not_o take_v effect_n as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o he_o declare_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v to_o prato_n but_o not_o long_o after_o benedict_n die_v tuscany_n be_v
a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o viconti_n and_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n who_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n petramala_n bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o arezzo_n and_o philip_n of_o tarento_n a_o prince_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n robert_n for_o philip_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n and_o a_o very_a good_a soldier_n john_n xxiii_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o formerly_z called_z james_z of_o caturco_n bishop_n of_o porto_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o twenty_o three_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n receive_v the_o pontifical_a crown_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o make_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o ember-week_n before_o advent_v some_o of_o which_o be_v james_n of_o caturco_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o john_n cajetan_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n theodore_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n beside_o that_o he_o canonize_v for_o a_o confessor_n lewis_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n son_n to_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o ascribe_v this_o act_n to_o boniface_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o force_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o caturco_n to_o relinquish_v his_o bishopric_n and_o priesthood_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n as_o the_o ring_n the_o mitre_n the_o coif_n the_o cap_n and_o the_o rocket_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v degrade_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n he_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n which_o he_o love_v entire_o he_o make_v a_o archbishopric_a and_o improve_v six_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o so_o many_o city_n that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v something_o under_o he_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o worth_a his_o govern_n he_o also_o join_v limosa_fw-la i._n e._n wiselburg_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pontius_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n nay_o so_o much_o addict_v be_v he_o to_o novelty_n that_o he_o divide_v some_o single_a bishopric_n into_o two_o and_o unite_z other_o that_o be_v distinct_a turn_v abbaty_n into_o bishopric_n and_o bishopric_n into_o abbaty_n he_o likewise_o create_v new_a dignity_n and_o new_a society_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alter_v those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o constitute_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o grateful_a that_o he_o confirm_v the_o design_n of_o set_v forth_o that_o book_n call_v clementinae_n or_o rule_n of_o clement_n and_o command_v all_o doctor_n in_o public_a school_n to_o read_v it_o for_o lecture_n he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o gramont_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o factious_a fellow_n into_o a_o better_a form_n by_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o add_v other_o thing_n that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o religion_n he_o love_v the_o church_n of_o saragoza_n so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v the_o city_n a_o metropolis_n and_o assign_v it_o the_o covernment_n of_o five_o cathedral_n out_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n he_o also_o create_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n to_o fight_v under_o christ_n banner_n in_o portugal_n and_o oppose_v the_o saracen_n in_o granada_n and_o africa_n boetica_fw-la be_v the_o old_a name_n for_o granada_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o the_o abundance_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o dyer_n use_v now_o the_o headquarters_n of_o this_o order_n which_o the_o pope_n constitute_v be_v in_o a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sylva_n and_o the_o knight_n have_v all_o the_o templar_n good_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o fight_v for_o christ_n their_o censor_n and_o moderator_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n at_o alcoasia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o list_n and_o disband_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o please_v afterwards_o he_o make_v two_o s._n thomases_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a family_n a_o good_a life_n extraordinary_a learning_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n a_o celebrate_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o who_o life_n and_o write_n i_o have_v former_o make_v several_a remark_n not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o a_o second_o ordination_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o and_o present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v all_o those_o for_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v apostolical_a transcript_n to_o all_o public_a school_n that_o the_o scholar_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v of_o that_o matter_n any_o more_o moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o friar_n peter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n who_o have_v animate_v a_o whole_a convent_n of_o the_o three_o order_n to_o imitate_v christ_n poverty_n of_o which_o number_n many_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v after_o that_o he_o make_v ten_o cardinal_n more_o among_o who_o he_o consider_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n matthew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v overcome_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n by_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mount_n catino_n but_o those_o of_o lucca_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o vgutio_n any_o long_o take_v a_o occasion_n and_o turn_v nerius_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o city_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o punish_v castruccio_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o good_a courage_n who_o he_o have_v put_v in_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o spoil_n which_o castruccio_n have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n nerius_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o lucca_n incense_v his_o father_n against_o that_o state_n upon_o who_o those_o of_o pisa_n shut_v their_o gate_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n escape_v to_o malaspina_n after_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v and_o be_v as_o often_o frustrate_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o come_v back_o at_o last_o into_o romagna_n which_o be_v his_o native_a country_n by_o this_o mean_v castruccio_n be_v promote_v from_o extreme_a misery_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o make_v sole_a governor_n of_o lucca_n but_o the_o pope_n hear_v that_o the_o esteses_n have_v rout_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n and_o get_v it_o total_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n by_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v he_o will_v let_v the_o esteses_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n but_o interdict_v the_o viscount_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o angry_a with_o they_o as_o with_o lewis_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gibellin_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o guelph_n assist_v by_o king_n robert_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n and_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o savona_n but_o there_o too_o some_o time_n after_o robert_z persecute_v they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o exile_n and_o reduce_v the_o savonese_n as_o
he_o go_v into_o france_n the_o pope_n understanding_n that_o the_o guelph_n be_v general_o oppress_v after_o robert_n departure_n send_v charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n to_o protect_v the_o guelph_n and_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v at_o vercelli_n with_o the_o turrianoes_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n but_o viscount_n galeatius_fw-la by_o command_n from_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prevent_v charles_n and_o expel_v the_o turrianoes_n out_o of_o vercelli_n before_o he_o come_v upon_o which_o that_o city_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o viscount_n not_o long_o after_o castruccio_n get_v into_o pistoia_n as_o guido_n petramala_n a_o little_a before_o have_v into_o tipherno_n though_o the_o florentine_n withstand_v he_o but_o castruccio_n rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o viscount_n galeatius_fw-la for_o he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n accio_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o pursue_v and_o beat_v the_o florentine_n back_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n the_o pope_n see_v the_o bavarian_a resolve_v to_o embroil_v all_o thing_n interdict_v he_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o degrade_v guido_n petramala_n from_o the_o priesthood_n after_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o tipherno_n he_o also_o separate_v cortona_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arezzo_n and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n of_o itself_o make_v john_n of_o viterbo_n bishop_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr lord_n of_o ferrara_n storm_v and_o take_v argenta_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o passerino_n bonacossio_n lord_n of_o mantua_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v marry_v nicolas_n sister_n these_o two_o also_o join_v their_o force_n and_o attempt_v bologna_n but_o go_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v defeat_v by_o beltrando_n who_o command_v the_o church-force_n and_o not_o long_o after_o curse_v by_o the_o pope_n ferraria_n too_o be_v interdict_v till_o they_o restore_v argenta_n but_o castruccio_n at_o that_o time_n do_v torment_v the_o florentine_n after_o he_o have_v take_v segna_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v frequent_a sally_n upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o despair_v of_o their_o affair_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n to_o be_v their_o covernour_n at_o that_o time_n pope_n john_n send_v john_n vrsin_n into_o italy_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o animate_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o guelph_n against_o the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v then_o come_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o he_o in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n go_v first_o to_o milan_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o gibellin_n where_o have_v receive_v his_o iron_n crown_n he_o want_v money_n and_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v some_o upon_o the_o people_n which_o galeatius_fw-la their_o governor_n make_v some_o scruple_n of_o he_o put_v all_o the_o viconti_n in_o prison_n and_o choose_v four_o and_o twenty_o citizen_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o a_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o own_o family_n afterwards_o the_o bavarian_a at_o the_o request_n of_o castruccio_n set_v all_o the_o viconti_n at_o liberty_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o lucca_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o when_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v attend_v to_o rome_n by_o castruccio_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n where_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o s._n giovanni_n laterano_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o stephano_n columna_fw-la at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o city_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o call_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o call_v nicolas_n di_fw-it conti_n be_v then_o absent_a it_o fall_v to_o stephano_n lot_n to_o do_v that_o office_n be_v crown_v emperor_n he_o present_o make_v peter_n of_o corbiere_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n bear_v near_o rieti_n pope_n to_o rival_n john_n the_o twenty_o third_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a birth_n but_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o business_n this_o person_n have_v a_o wife_n former_o against_o who_o desire_n and_o inclination_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n so_o be_v make_v a_o mock-pope_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolas_n the_o five_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v there_o along_o with_o he_o as_o the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n who_o likewise_o make_v cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o man_n like_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a horse_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n at_o florence_n have_v surprise_v pistoia_n in_o the_o night_n they_o force_v castruccio_n to_o depart_v immediate_o from_o rome_n who_o have_v first_o join_v the_o viconti_n force_n come_v to_o lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o thence_o move_v towards_o pistoia_n he_o besiege_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o compel_v it_o to_o surrender_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n but_o the_o bavarian_a follow_v castruccio_n with_o a_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o antipope_n at_o viterbo_n have_v a_o design_n to_o storm_n florence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v take_v it_o if_o castruccio_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n which_o he_o contract_v by_o the_o excessive_a pain_n that_o he_o take_v yet_o the_o bavarian_a forget_v his_o great_a kindness_n to_o he_o and_o banish_v his_o son_n from_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o several_a city_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o to_n at_o the_o same_o time_n galeatius_fw-la also_o die_a his_o son_n sle_z to_o the_o bavarian_a desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n for_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o they_o promise_v he_o he_o thereupon_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o money_n send_v accio_n home_o but_o keep_v his_o brother_n marco_n for_o a_o hostage_n till_o the_o whole_a money_n be_v pay_v and_o then_o leave_v the_o antipope_n at_o pisa_n with_o viscount_n marco_n he_o go_v to_o milan_n in_o order_n to_o go_v for_o germany_n but_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n by_o accio_n who_o too_o well_o remember_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o father_n but_o the_o german_a soldier_n who_o keep_v marco_n in_o tuscany_n for_o a_o hostage_n when_o they_o know_v his_o good_a temper_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o of_o their_o prisoner_n their_o captain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v straightway_o master_n of_o lucca_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o castruccio_n soldier_n who_o give_v up_o the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o german_n in_o marco_n absence_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o sell_v the_o city_n of_o lucca_n to_o a_o certain_a genoese_a of_o the_o family_n of_o spinola_n a_o great_a seaman_n so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o bavarian_a return_v to_o germany_n without_o have_v perform_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o boniface_n earl_n of_o pisa_n to_o gratify_v pope_n john_n bring_v the_o antipope_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v free_v of_o his_o two_o great_a care_n to_o wit_n the_o antipope_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o bavarian_a go_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o to_o germany_n he_o declare_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o impose_v new_a ten_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o philip_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o voyage_n the_o florentine_n be_v then_o in_o lucca_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o immediate_o by_o the_o bohemian_n who_o the_o people_n of_o brescia_n have_v invite_v into_o italy_n against_o the_o bergamese_n and_o by_o who_o assistance_n also_o the_o pope_n legate_n have_v take_v parma_n rheggio_n and_o modena_n but_o he_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n quick_o change_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o italian_a faction_n for_o whosoever_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v confederate_n with_o robert_z and_o the_o florentine_n be_v certain_o against_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o guelph_n or_o gibellin_n for_o mastino_n scala_n lord_n of_o verona_n philippino_n gonzaga_n of_o mantua_n the_o carrariese_n lord_n of_o milan_n the_o esteses_n of_o ferrara_n enter_v into_o alliance_n and_o league_n with_o robert_n by_o who_o the_o florentine_n also_o be_v assist_v and_o take_v pistoia_n by_o surrender_n from_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n without_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o marquess_n of_o este_n be_v not_o absolve_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a interdiction_n before_o they_o be_v tire_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o those_o of_o ferrara_n and_o restore_v argenta_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o to_o the_o church_n
thousand_o pound_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o pope_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n make_v but_o six_o cardinal-presbyter_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n who_o be_v excellent_a person_n not_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n but_o man_n call_v forth_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o dignity_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o disapprove_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o honour_n because_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n who_o confer_v it_o if_o they_o be_v deserve_v beside_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o constancy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n either_o by_o force_n by_o importunity_n or_o promise_n of_o gain_n for_o he_o love_v good_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o evil_a and_o flagitious_a person_n he_o likewise_o often_o attempt_v by_o his_o legate_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n since_o they_o be_v such_o foe_n as_o to_o have_v fight_v many_o bloody_a battle_n one_o with_o another_o for_o edward_n navy_n engage_v with_o the_o french_a above_o selusas_n near_a flanders_n so_o fierce_o that_o he_o overcome_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o say_v full_a thirty_o three_o thousand_o french_a in_o that_o one_o fight_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v try_v to_o effect_v that_o business_n so_o often_o at_o last_o desist_v and_o betake_v himself_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o succeed_a pope_n with_o several_a tower_n and_o make_v of_o orchard_n which_o he_o finish_v he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statute_n there_o show_v he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n behind_o he_o not_o to_o his_o relation_n but_o to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v zoto_n a_o famous_a painter_n of_o that_o age_n to_o draw_v the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o house_n that_o he_o build_v but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o which_o every_o body_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v so_o good_a and_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n and_o show_v their_o sorrow_n by_o their_o tear_n and_o sigh_n whilst_o they_o attend_v at_o his_o funeral_n clement_n vi_o clement_n the_o six_o a_o limousin_n former_o call_v peter_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v at_o last_o make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o exact_a eloquence_n liberal_a to_o all_o man_n affable_a and_o very_a humane_a elect_v pope_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n and_o crown_v the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o ember-week_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o create_v eight_o cardinal-priest_n and_o two_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o tulle_n and_o william_n his_o sister_n son_n of_o those_o priest_n also_o which_o he_o make_v one_o be_v his_o relation_n by_o marriage_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o make_v two_o more_o of_o which_o one_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o another_o sister_n this_o pope_n when_o the_o roman_n petition_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o whereas_o boniface_n the_o eight_o have_v former_o grant_v a_o full_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o space_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n ancient_o call_v saeculum_fw-la a_o age_n and_o thence_o their_o game_n once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la they_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a the_o time_n shall_v be_v contract_v because_o man_n seldom_o live_v so_o long_o he_o free_o consent_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n but_o when_o he_o sound_v that_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n he_o confirm_v only_a luchinus_n and_o john_n two_o viscount_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bavarian_a who_o as_o he_o give_v out_o himself_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o requite_v the_o pope_n confirm_v many_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n for_o he_o continue_v john_n of_o vicourles_a at_o viterbo_n galeot_n malatesia_n and_o his_o brethren_n at_o rimini_n pesaro_n and_o fano_fw-la antonio_n feletrario_fw-la at_o vrbino_n nâ—lphus_n and_o gallasius_n two_o brother_n at_o callio_n allegretus_n clavellus_fw-la at_o farriano_n bulgarutius_n at_o matelâ—ca_n ismedutius_n at_o sancto_fw-it severino_n gentilis_fw-la varraneus_fw-la at_o camerino_n michael_n at_o mount_n milon_n pongonius_n at_o cingoli_n nicolas_n boscaretus_n at_o esio_n guido_n polentensis_n at_o ravenna_n francis_n and_o synebald_a at_o forli_n and_o caesena_n john_n manfred_n at_o faenza_n though_o before_o some_o of_o these_o man_n have_v get_v the_o same_o place_n under_o they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o frescobaldi_n who_o be_v eminent_a citizen_n of_o florence_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o will_v have_v instigate_v the_o pisanes_n to_o war_n but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o ill_a time_n for_o the_o florentine_n at_o that_o time_n be_v just_a upon_o buy_v parma_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o ferrara_n as_o hostage_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o it_o 500000_o l._n for_o there_o be_v two_o arbitrator_n one_o choose_v by_o each_o party_n out_o of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o florentine_n have_v engage_v in_o several_a bloody_a fight_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o be_v extreme_o weaken_a both_o by_o the_o pisanes_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o at_o last_o even_o force_v to_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o bargain_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o pisanes_n beside_o that_o their_o ally_n help_v they_o too_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n surname_v vngarus_n who_o force_v the_o pisanes_n from_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n robert_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o confederate_n send_v one_o gualther_n a_o french_a man_n that_o they_o call_v governor_n of_o athens_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o tuscany_n who_o have_v by_o mere_a stratagem_n defeat_v malatesta_n who_o be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n he_o gain_v so_o cunning_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o florentine_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v both_o general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o it_o those_o of_o arezzo_n also_o if_o pisâ—oia_n and_o volaterra_n promote_v his_o success_n by_o surrender_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o he_o but_o when_o accio_n corrigienses_n have_v deliver_v up_o parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr philippino_n gonzaga_n provoke_v to_o war_n by_o obicio_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o near_o to_o reggio_n engage_v with_o he_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o rout_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o ferrara_n then_o obicio_n find_v his_o condition_n desperate_a put_v parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o luchino_n in_o the_o year_n 1366._o but_o when_o the_o florentine_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o gualther_n and_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n every_o day_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o how_o to_o get_v their_o liberty_n angelo_n acciaiolo_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n send_v away_o for_o the_o citizen_n ready_a arm_v into_o his_o bishopric_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o which_o the_o tyrant_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o citizen_n make_v the_o bishop_n himself_o umpire_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o march_v off_o in_o safety_n with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n show_v themselves_o ungrateful_a as_o indeed_o they_o always_o do_v and_o banish_v the_o nobility_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n spoil_v their_o good_n and_o demolish_n their_o house_n and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v that_o may_v disturb_v all_o italy_n there_o be_v great_a
the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bolognian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rodolphus_n varraneo_fw-la he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o cesena_n in_o which_o city_n there_o be_v such_o a_o upooar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o french_a that_o six_o hundred_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n turn_v out_o of_o town_n but_o they_o get_v in_o again_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o number_n they_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n not_o spare_v even_o those_o who_o very_a age_n make_v their_o excuse_n only_o young_a woman_n and_o maid_n be_v keep_v alive_a to_o be_v abuse_v but_o those_o of_o forli_n fear_v lest_o for_o want_v of_o advice_n and_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o legate_n they_o take_v synebald_a pine_n john_n and_o theobald_n ordelaphi_n as_o their_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o pope_n gregory_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o italy_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v absent_a and_o that_o the_o long_a shipwreck_n of_o affair_n there_o happen_v because_o the_o pilot_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o good_a man_n be_v very_a intent_n a_o good_a while_n upon_o a_o journey_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o a_o certain_a bishop_n word_n who_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v walk_v together_o why_o he_o do_v not_o return_v to_o his_o church_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v so_o long_o without_o a_o pastor_n he_o reply_v why_o do_v not_o you_o that_o be_v the_o great_a bishop_n give_v a_o good_a example_n and_o go_v to_o your_o own_o bishopric_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v at_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o he_o get_v ready_a one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n in_o the_o rhoan_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o french_a as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o keep_v the_o court_n in_o france_n thereupon_o he_o go_v first_o to_o genoa_n and_o then_o to_o corneto_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v by_o land_n for_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o sail_v in_o the_o winter_n especial_o to_o rome_n and_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o about_o the_o 11._o of_o january_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o 70th_o year_n after_o the_o court_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n into_o france_n but_o what_o preparation_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v and_o with_o what_o incredible_a joy_n they_o receive_v he_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v for_o all_o the_o nobility_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o countenance_n gesture_n and_o acclamation_n express_v all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n as_o child_n do_v that_o see_v their_o dear_a father_n return_v from_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o indeed_o all_o thing_n lack_v his_o presence_n there_o for_o both_o the_o wall_n the_o church_n and_o all_o building_n in_o general_a public_a or_o private_a threaten_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n till_o he_o repair_v most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o build_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a do_v testify_v the_o morality_n also_o of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o about_o they_o which_o look_v like_o a_o citizen_n but_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v and_o learn_v manner_n who_o former_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o urbanity_n and_o good_a behaviour_n so_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v seat_v himself_o in_o rome_n as_o a_o good_a pastor_n shall_v do_v begin_v to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o think_v of_o a_o cure_n for_o the_o wound_n of_o italy_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o ruminate_v of_o it_o he_o consider_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o peace_n can_v do_v the_o feat_n thereupon_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n first_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o incline_v to_o war_n and_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o slight_v or_o refuse_v any_o fair_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o suspect_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n enter_v into_o alliance_n and_o confederacy_n with_o bernabos_n their_o old_a enemy_n after_o that_o they_o corrupt_v haucut_n with_o money_n and_o fair_a promise_n to_o come_v over_o from_o the_o church_n to_o their_o party_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o triumphant_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o they_o omit_v no_o sort_n of_o injury_n or_o affront_n that_o they_o can_v do_v the_o pope_n for_o which_o they_o be_v anathematise_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o insolent_a that_o they_o force_v their_o priest_n notwithstanding_o the_o interdiction_n to_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o pope_n therefore_o weary_a at_o last_o of_o entreat_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o have_v reconcile_v bologna_n which_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o his_o name_n he_o like_o the_o florentine_n before_o make_v varraneo_fw-la he_o stipendiary_a and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n army_n to_o go_v against_o florence_n but_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n he_o fear_v lest_o any_o foreign_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n if_o he_o engage_v with_o the_o florentine_n himself_o for_o whilst_o andronicus_n by_o the_o genoeses_n assistance_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v tenedo_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o exploit_n have_v dethrone_v charles_n father_n who_o be_v john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o country_n and_o have_v the_o island_n tenedo_n give_v to_o they_o by_o he_o at_o which_o the_o genoeses_n be_v angry_a though_o they_o defer_v their_o revenge_n till_o another_o occasion_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n curse_n who_o threaten_v it_o to_o both_o party_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v their_o arm_n not_o hold_v it_o fit_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o that_o war._n but_o whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o diligence_n that_o become_v a_o pope_n he_o die_v of_o that_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o new_a street_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o never_o man_n be_v before_o he_o for_o all_o people_n think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o father_n in_o he_o and_o do_v bewail_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o their_o future_a calamity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pope_n and_o the_o discord_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o chief_a citizen_n vrban_n vi_o gregory_z be_v dead_a and_o the_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v some_o worthy_a person_n a_o italian_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o rome_n with_o integrity_n and_o piety_n for_o that_o unless_o a_o extraordinary_a pastor_n be_v then_o elect_v christianity_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o they_o desire_v a_o italian_a pope_n lest_o if_o he_o be_v a_o french_a man_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n must_v remove_v again_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n beside_o allege_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v continual_o embroil_v with_o usurpation_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n be_v so_o neglect_v and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o people_n who_o come_v continual_o to_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o zealous_a as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v when_o they_o see_v the_o papal_a sea_n the_o cardinal_n church_n and_o monastery_n nay_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o the_o martyr_n lie_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o to_o let_v in_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o pope_n shall_v live_v where_o peter_n have_v place_v the_o pontifical_a chair_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o holy_a pope_n hence_o may_v the_o
montonius_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n have_v so_o far_o get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n by_o help_n of_o the_o usurper_n round_o about_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v safe_a to_o rome_n but_o when_o brachius_n upon_o admonition_n will_v not_o comply_v the_o pope_n use_v first_o of_o all_o spiritual_a weapon_n that_o be_v censure_n against_o he_o and_o interdict_v all_o his_o adherent_n nor_o be_v the_o priest_n allow_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o which_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n brachius_n the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v and_o treat_v with_o martin_n for_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o brachius_n shall_v throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o ask_v pardon_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v some_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o fight_v under_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o have_v reduce_v bologna_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o martin_n in_o which_o war_n gabriel_n condelmer_n cardinal-priest_n of_o s._n clement_n and_o legate_n be_v general_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o brachius_n valour_n subdue_v bologna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o bologna_n the_o four_o cardinal_n former_o of_o peter_n luna_n party_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v most_o honourable_o by_o the_o whole_a consistory_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a dignity_n three_o be_v cardinal-deacon_n but_o the_o four_o who_o be_v former_o a_o canon_n regular_n be_v a_o cardinal-priest_n baldesar_n cossa_n be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o count_n palatine_n some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n of_o which_o cosmus_n be_v one_o be_v urgent_a with_o pope_n martin_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o will_v but_o whilst_o his_o legate_n go_v thither_o to_o perform_v it_o baldesar_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o give_v the_o count_n palatine_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o free_v he_o and_o come_v into_o italy_n he_o go_v direct_o towards_o florence_n but_o call_v upon_o peter_n rubeus_n a_o baron_n of_o parma_n and_o a_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o where_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o he_o thereupon_o he_o flee_v by_o night_n along_o with_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n to_o thomas_n fregosos_n another_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o give_v people_n a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o schism_n will_v be_v renew_v for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o very_o cunning_a nor_o can_v he_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o as_o will_v incite_v the_o bold_a man_n to_o innovation_n they_o be_v general_o at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o affect_v with_o novelty_n but_o god_n almighty_n take_v pity_n on_o his_o church_n and_o put_v baldesar_n upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o go_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n without_o any_o article_n of_o agreement_n or_o any_o caution_n between_o they_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o have_v kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o he_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o company_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o a_o true_a pope_n canonical_o elect_v this_o be_v strange_a to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o by_o god_n providence_n than_o any_o humane_a skill_n that_o a_o man_n covetous_a of_o dominion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o high_a station_n before_o shall_v be_v so_o supple_a in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v free_a because_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o but_o it_o make_v every_o body_n cry_v for_o joy_n especial_o those_o cardinal_n that_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o martin_n consider_v the_o vicissitude_n or_o changeableness_n of_o humane_a affair_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n in_o few_o day_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la after_o which_o he_o show_v he_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o cardinal_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o baldesar_n some_o think_v die_v of_o grief_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o at_o florence_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v most_o honourable_o in_o s._n john_n church_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n who_o grow_v so_o rich_a with_o baldesars_n money_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o florence_n of_o a_o citizen_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n or_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v these_o word_n baldesaris_fw-la cossae_n johannis_n xxiii_o qvondam_fw-la papae_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditum_fw-la during_o these_o action_n at_o florence_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agent_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o greek_n will_v come_v over_o to_o the_o latin_n in_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n the_o pope_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o splendid_o and_o make_v peter_n fontesiccus_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n legate_z à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o settle_v matter_n there_o but_o before_o he_o send_v the_o good_a man_n away_o he_o dispatch_v friar_n anthony_n massanus_n thither_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o minor_n to_o find_v how_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v affect_v and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o may_v trust_v to_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v urgent_a to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o leave_n very_o kind_o of_o the_o florentine_n he_o make_v their_o city_n a_o metropolis_n for_o though_o before_o even_o from_o its_o foundation_n almost_o it_o have_v only_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o mother-church_n to_o volaterra_n pistoia_n and_o fiesola_n he_o also_o give_v a_o big_a altar_n to_o s._n marry_o the_o new_a belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n where_o he_o live_v all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v at_o florence_n that_o convent_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o his_o reception_n at_o last_o part_v from_o florence_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o all_o the_o people_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o good_a genius_n or_o father_n of_o their_o country_n 1421_o and_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v in_o their_o calendar_n as_o a_o lucky_a one_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n so_o ruinate_v that_o it_o look_v nothing_o like_o a_o city_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o house_n ready_a to_o totter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o the_o street_n empty_a the_o city_n full_a of_o dirt_n and_o mire_n and_o in_o exteam_fw-la want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o face_n of_o a_o city_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o civility_n there_o the_o citizen_n seem_v rather_o sojourner_n and_o vagabond_n the_o good_a pope_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v it_o and_o apply_v himself_o to_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n and_o reform_v the_o citizen_n manner_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o look_v much_o better_a than_o before_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n not_o only_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o lest_o that_o public_a joy_n shall_v last_v too_o long_o without_o interruption_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o november_n on_o st._n andrews_n eve_n the_o tiber_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v in_o at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la overflow_v the_o whole_a city_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o level_a and_o fill_v the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o round_a as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a altar_n two_o day_n after_o it_o fall_v but_o take_v much_o cattle_n along_o with_o it_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n who_o sail_v about_o the_o street_n as_o upon_o the_o tiber._n now_o king_n lewis_n son_n to_o lewis_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o martin_n to_o be_v invest_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n expect_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n without_o fight_v but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o naples_n by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o calabria_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o council_n draw_v near_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n at_o constance_n martin_n be_v please_v by_o consent_n of_o
civil_a animosity_n and_o have_v pursue_v that_o great_a conquest_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o calixtus_n advise_v but_o the_o turk_n recover_v strength_n take_v trabisond_n kill_v the_o emperor_n and_o then_o bossina_fw-la where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n all_o wise_a man_n perceive_v as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n and_o advertise_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v calixtus_n especial_o never_o desist_v from_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o last_o amid_o such_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o will_v seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v but_o whilst_o the_o good_a man_n be_v think_v and_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n james_n picenninus_fw-la revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n with_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o sieneses_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n which_o he_o say_v they_o owe_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n nicolas_n account_n who_o have_v former_o fight_v under_o their_o commission_n the_o sieneses_n fear_v the_o worst_a send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o assist_v they_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o contract_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o first_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o give_v james_n one_o farthing_n and_o then_o send_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o lest_o a_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n which_o may_v be_v too_o fierce_a for_o they_o to_o quench_v the_o italian_n fear_v the_o pope_n word_n will_v prove_v too_o true_a send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o the_o sieneses_n only_o alphonso_n favour_v james_n and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o house_n as_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o nicolas_n picenninus_fw-la his_o father_n nor_o will_v he_o assist_v the_o sieneses_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nay_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v count_n petilian_n against_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n but_o when_o the_o auxiliary_n come_v in_o not_o only_o from_o francis_n sfortia_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o picenninus_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o some_o few_o battle_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rout_v he_o be_v mighty_o weaken_a especial_o at_o orbitello_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ship_v in_o alphonso_n galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o sail_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o success_n in_o that_o great_a attempt_n thus_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o calixtus_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v the_o sieneses_n free_v from_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o domestic_a as_o well_o as_o foreign_a broil_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o citizen_n that_o contemn_v their_o present_a liberty_n and_o follow_v alphonso_n faction_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o great_a war_n be_v first_o raise_v but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n turn_v out_o or_o kill_v the_o rest_n and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n nor_o do_v they_o omit_v to_o punish_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o gilbert_n corrigia_fw-la who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o man_n for_o a_o common_a prey_n to_o the_o rest_n sigismond_n malatesta_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o sauce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n fight_v under_o they_o for_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n out_o of_o their_o ground_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n that_o year_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n that_o many_o church_n and_o house_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o at_o naples_n capua_n cajetta_n aversa_n and_o other_o city_n in_o old_a campania_n who_o ruin_n i_o since_o have_v see_v with_o great_a astonishment_n when_o i_o go_v thither_o to_o look_v after_o antiquity_n then_o also_o do_v alphonso_n often_o repeat_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o say_v he_o will_v short_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o all_o that_o so_o mighty_o be_v he_o take_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o naples_n but_o calixtus_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n of_o who_o two_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o two_o sister_n of_o he_o to_o wit_n roderick_n borgia_n and_o john_n miliano_n his_o sister_n son_n he_o also_o make_v aeneas_n bishop_n of_o sienna_n a_o cardinal_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n whilst_o the_o sieneses_n be_v teaze_v with_o war._n the_o earl_n tagliacocius_n be_v dead_a who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o year_n before_o there_o rise_v a_o controversy_n between_o neapolio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o late_a have_v possession_n of_o monticello_n not_o far_o from_o tivoli_n he_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v the_o count_n daughter_n and_o neapolio_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o himself_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n whilst_o these_o two_o contend_v thus_o for_o their_o patrimony_n and_o that_o with_o arm_n too_o the_o roman_a people_n suffer_v very_o great_o but_o when_o this_o controversy_n also_o be_v over_o and_o both_o side_n command_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n calixtus_n make_v his_o nephew_n borgia_n not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o count_n decease_v but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a in_o order_n alphonso_n not_o long_o after_o die_v without_o a_o lawful_a heir_n calixtus_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v that_o kingdom_n and_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o a_o escheat_n whereupon_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n heir_n fear_v calixtus_n resolution_n for_o he_o know_v his_o nature_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o his_o death_n also_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n and_o free_v ferdinand_n from_o great_a consternation_n of_o mind_n calixtus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o three_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o round_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n marie_n del_fw-it febri_fw-la which_o be_v former_o repair_v by_o nicolas_n borgia_n also_o his_o nephew_n die_v not_o long_o after_o at_o civita_n vechia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o vrsin_n who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v by_o favour_v the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a character_n of_o calixtus_n he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n or_o cardinal_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v any_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v content_a with_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o a_o virgin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o valenza_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n ordain_v beside_o he_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o poor_a christian_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o give_v portion_n to_o several_a poor_a virgin_n when_o they_o marry_v keep_v indigent_a nobleman_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o when_o occasion_n be_v he_o be_v munificent_a to_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o can_v assist_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o likewise_o send_v lewis_n of_o bologna_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n vsun-cassanus_a prince_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o many_o great_a present_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n they_o do_v the_o enemy_n great_a damage_n and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n that_o be_v design_v to_o come_v to_o calixtus_n after_o he_o die_v to_o pope_n pius_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o we_o not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o distant_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v unusual_a and_o very_o strange_a to_o our_o eye_n they_o say_v that_o vsun-cassanus_a after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o foe_n by_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n
the_o opposer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n both_o within_o and_o without_o italy_n he_o canonize_v catharine_n of_o sienna_n and_o abrogate_a the_o french_a pragmatic_n sanction_n he_o restore_v ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n increase_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o make_v the_o first_o alum_n mine_n at_o tolfa_n he_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n but_o he_o die_v at_o ancona_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o have_v his_o navy_n ready_a and_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n of_o venice_n for_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o christ_n he_o be_v bring_v thence_o into_o the_o city_n by_o order_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o command_v st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n head_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o he_o from_o morea_n to_o be_v lay_v he_o live_v fifty_o eight_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o seven_o day_n and_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o cardinal_n commit_v all_o this_o money_n and_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o port_n of_o ancona_n to_o christopher_n maurus_n duke_n of_o venice_n who_o arrive_v there_o two_o day_n before_o pius_n die_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o shall_v send_v the_o money_n to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n thus_o die_v pius_n who_o be_v a_o personage_n of_o such_o true_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v not_o to_o ease_v or_o pleasure_v but_o to_o manage_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n he_o always_o endeavour_v to_o augment_v the_o majesty_n and_o grandieur_n of_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o leave_v chastize_v of_o king_n duke_n state_n usurper_n that_o wrong_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o churchman_n till_o he_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o extort_a from_o he_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n he_o threaten_v borsius_fw-la duke_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o favour_v sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o the_o french_a who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o censure_v sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n most_o grievous_o for_o take_v nicolas_n cusanus_fw-la cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o keep_v he_o some_o day_n in_o prison_n he_o deprive_v dieterus_n isimbergensis_n bishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o likewise_o he_o displace_v the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n who_o be_v upon_o new_a project_n and_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v benevento_n to_o the_o french_a he_o likewise_o deprive_v francis_n copinus_fw-la who_o in_o his_o embassady_n to_o england_n assume_v more_o power_n than_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o man_n he_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o teramo_n he_o also_o make_v terracino_n benevento_n sora_n arpino_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o campagnia_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o church_n he_o never_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o king_n duke_z or_o state_n for_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n and_o will_v reprove_v man_n severe_o that_o ask_v what_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o detriment_n to_o the_o church_n and_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o and_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o some_o lord_n of_o italy_n especial_o that_o they_o continue_v very_o true_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n but_o as_o he_o always_o plague_v his_o public_a enemy_n so_o likewise_o he_o cherish_v his_o friend_n as_o much_o he_o dear_o love_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o alphonso_n philip_n of_o burgundy_n francis_n sfortia_n and_o lewis_n gonzaga_n he_o add_v twelve_o cardinal_n to_o the_o former_a number_n the_o cardinal_n of_o rieti_n spoleto_n trani_n alexander_n saxoferratensis_n bartholomew_n roverella_n james_n of_o lucca_n francis_n son_n to_o his_o sister_n laodamia_n francis_n gonzaga_n son_n to_o the_o marquis_n lewis_n all_o italian_n but_o then_o there_o be_v other_o from_o beyond_o the_o alps_o as_o salseburgensis_n lewis_n libretus_n of_o artois_n and_o vergelensis_n moreover_o he_o so_o order_v his_o method_n of_o live_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o idleness_n or_o sloth_n he_o rose_z as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n for_o his_o health_n sake_n and_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n very_o devout_o go_v about_o his_o worldly_a affair_n when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o morning_n work_n and_o walk_v about_o the_o garden_n for_o his_o recreation_n he_o go_v to_o dinner_n in_o which_o he_o use_v a_o indifferent_a sort_n of_o diet_n not_o curious_a and_o dainty_a for_o he_o seldom_o bid_v they_o get_v he_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a dish_n but_o whatever_o they_o set_v before_o he_o he_o eat_v of_o he_o be_v very_o abstemious_a and_o when_o he_o do_v drink_v wine_n it_o be_v always_o dilute_v with_o water_n and_o pleasant_a rather_o than_o rough_a upon_o the_o palate_n after_o meal_n he_o either_o discourse_v or_o dispute_v half_o a_o hour_n with_o his_o chaplain_n and_o then_o go_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o take_v a_o nap_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o prayer_n again_o and_o then_o write_v or_o read_v as_o long_o as_o his_o business_n will_v permit_v the_o same_o also_o he_o do_v after_o supper_n for_o he_o both_o read_v and_o dictate_v till_o midnight_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n nor_o do_v he_o sleep_v above_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n he_o be_v a_o short_a man_n gray-haired_a before_o his_o time_n and_o have_v a_o wrinkle_a face_n before_o he_o be_v old_a in_o his_o aspect_n he_o bear_v severity_n temper_v with_o good-nature_n and_o in_o his_o garb_n be_v neither_o finical_a nor_o negligent_a but_o so_o contrive_v it_o as_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o usual_o take_v he_o can_v patient_o endure_v both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n because_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o strong_a and_o yet_o his_o long_a journey_n frequent_a labour_n and_o watch_n have_v impair_v he_o his_o usual_a disease_n be_v the_o cough_n the_o stone_n and_o gout_n wherewith_o he_o be_v often_o so_o torment_v that_o no_o body_n can_v say_v he_o be_v alive_a but_o by_o his_o voice_n and_o even_o in_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v very_o accessible_a but_o spare_v of_o word_n and_o unwilling_a to_o deny_v any_o man_n petition_n he_o lay_v out_o all_o the_o money_n he_o get_v together_o and_o do_v neither_o love_n gold_n nor_o contemn_v it_o but_o will_v never_o be_v by_o whilst_o it_o be_v tell_v out_o or_o lay_v up_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o cherish_v the_o wit_n of_o his_o age_n because_o three_o grievous_a war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v have_v so_o continual_o exhaust_v the_o pontifical_a treasury_n that_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o much_o in_o debt_n and_o yet_o he_o prefer_v many_o learned_a man_n to_o place_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o church_n he_o will_v willing_o hear_v a_o oration_n or_o a_o poem_n and_o always_o submit_v his_o own_o write_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a he_o hate_v liar_n and_o sycophant_n be_v soon_o angry_a and_o soon_o please_v again_o he_o pardon_v those_o that_o revile_v or_o scoff_v at_o he_o unless_o they_o injure_v the_o sea_n apostolic_a the_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o always_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n for_o as_o upon_o that_o account_n often_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o household_n servant_n for_o those_o that_o he_o sound_v in_o a_o error_n through_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n he_o admonish_v like_o a_o father_n he_o never_o reprove_v any_o one_o for_o speak_v or_o think_v ill_o of_o he_o because_o in_o a_o free_a city_n he_o desire_v every_o body_n shall_v utter_v their_o mind_n and_o when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o ill_a report_n he_o reply_v go_v into_o the_o campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it and_o you_o will_v hear_v a_o great_a many_o talk_n against_o i_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v the_o air_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o better_a he_o go_v especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o tivoli_n or_o his_o own_o country_n sienna_n but_o he_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o retirement_n of_o a_o abbey_n in_o sienna_n which_o be_v very_o
enemy_n they_o all_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o squadron_n under_o their_o respective_a commander_n sail_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o flight_n to_o the_o great_a ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o christian_a arm_n which_o inglorious_a action_n do_v great_o displease_v the_o pope_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o venetian_n who_o instead_o of_o some_o great_a benefit_n which_o they_o expect_v in_o return_n for_o all_o their_o expense_n and_o hazard_n lose_a castlenuovo_n which_o be_v soon_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n howsoever_o this_o public_a disgrace_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n repair_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n towards_o the_o pope_n whh_v bestow_v on_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a the_o city_n of_o novara_n and_o give_v margaret_n of_o austria_n the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o nephew_n ottavio_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o 250_o thousand_o ducat_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o francis_n naria_fw-la da_fw-la meltro_fw-la duke_n of_o camerin_n die_v the_o pope_n immediate_o resolve_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o camerino_n pretend_v that_o that_o place_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o john_n maria_n varano_n who_o leo_n x._o have_v make_v duke_n of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o he_o leave_v no_o heir_n male_a feltro_n have_v by_o usurpation_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n in_o right_a only_o of_o julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n maria_n varano_n who_o his_o son_n guido_n ubaldo_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o despite_n of_o clement_n the_o late_a pope_n and_o now_o whereas_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o tender_a age_n and_o no_o experience_n the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o lay_v his_o claim_n which_o he_o have_v conceal_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o camerino_n with_o which_o this_o young_a duke_n be_v terrify_v surrender_v the_o place_n without_o other_o difficulty_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v satisfy_v all_o pretender_n to_o any_o arrear_n by_o disbursement_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o invest_v his_o nephew_n ottavio_n farnese_n in_o the_o place_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o camerino_n chief_a perfect_a of_o rome_n and_o censuary_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o and_o other_o expense_n the_o chamber_n be_v great_o exhaust_v of_o its_o treasure_n to_o recruit_v which_o the_o pope_n lay_v new_a gabel_n and_o imposition_n on_o all_o commodity_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o especial_o upon_o salt_n the_o which_o so_o discontent_v the_o people_n of_o perugia_n that_o from_o a_o mutiny_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o appear_v in_o open_a rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n all_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v seize_v whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o messenger_n to_o rome_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o submission_n to_o beg_v pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n promise_v all_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a 1539._o ascanius_n colonna_n make_v also_o some_o disturbance_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v for_o his_o contumacy_n deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o campagna_n paliano_fw-it be_v dismantle_v and_o his_o fortress_n of_o rocca_n entire_o demolish_v thing_n be_v thus_o reduce_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o temporal_a state_n he_o convert_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consider_v that_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n proceed_v common_o from_o want_n of_o good_a instruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n he_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o their_o respective_a diocese_n enjoin_v they_o to_o reside_v there_o and_o teach_v their_o flock_n with_o good_a lecture_n by_o their_o own_o exemplary_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o 1540_o he_o augment_v and_o enlarge_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o referendary_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o clergy_n man_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o testament_n without_o leave_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n he_o give_v liberty_n also_o to_o jew_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o reform_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n constitute_v cardinal_n farnese_n his_o nephew_n legate_n at_o avignon_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'auch_fw-ge decease_v the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o show_v himself_o unresolved_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o council_n be_v very_o waver_v as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n though_o he_o seem_v always_o ready_a to_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n evidence_v a_o earnest_a desire_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o that_o particular_a at_o length_n the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n find_v their_o country_n toss_v and_o embroil_v with_o various_a dispute_n of_o religion_n resolve_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n at_o regensburg_n suppose_v that_o a_o national_a assembly_n may_v settle_v and_o determine_v controversy_n in_o want_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o diet_n be_v open_v at_o regensburg_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n trent_n 1541._o at_o this_o diet_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v present_a with_o great_a hope_n 1541._o that_o all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n will_v be_v here_o determine_v and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n hereunto_o the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n gaspar_n contarini_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o learning_n accompany_v with_o several_a other_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o public_a notary_n skilful_a in_o draw_v up_o authentic_a act_n and_o form_n of_o law_n to_o who_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v commit_v in_o charge_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o paper_n or_o memorial_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o least_o abatement_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o in_o such_o case_n to_o break_v up_o abrupt_o refer_v those_o matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n in_o short_a after_o long_a conference_n and_o debate_n the_o diet_n break_v up_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n the_o emperor_n refer_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v or_o transact_v there_o to_o a_o general_n council_n or_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o germany_n or_o to_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n promise_v to_o go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n on_o that_o matter_n and_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v appear_v refractory_a thereunto_o that_o then_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v within_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o month_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_n forth_o his_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o command_v the_o protestant_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o new_a doctrine_n than_o such_o as_o have_v already_o be_v debate_v and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o church_n he_o forbid_v also_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n or_o any_o seizure_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o change_v or_o alter_v his_o or_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v still_o under_o controversy_n he_o leave_v every_o man_n free_a and_o at_o liberty_n in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o far_o that_o such_o monastery_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o demolish_v shall_v still_o remain_v but_o howsoever_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o godly_a and_o christian_a way_n of_o practice_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o leave_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n relate_v to_o their_o sect_n in_o religion_n he_o also_o prorogue_v the_o assembly_n at_o ausburg_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o point_n there_o in_o controversy_n can_v come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o at_o luca_n meet_v the_o pope_n where_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n he_o treat_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o council_n and_o the_o management_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o
attend_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o expectation_n thereof_o to_o adjourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o september_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n these_o particular_a article_n will_v be_v then_o treat_v and_o discuss_v first_o of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o next_o of_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o confirmation_n in_o particular_a after_o which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr monfort_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n and_o several_a commission_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o divers_a prince_n be_v public_o read_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n after_o which_o amiot_n abbot_n of_o bellosane_n present_v a_o letter_n from_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n direct_v to_o the_o council_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o secretary_n the_o superscription_n whereof_o be_v this_o sanctissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la conventus_fw-la tridentini_n against_o which_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n take_v great_a exception_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o not_o a_o assembly_n as_o that_o superscription_n will_v insinuate_v and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o letter_n may_v not_o be_v read_v but_o that_o in_o case_n the_o bearer_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v from_o his_o master_n he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o a_o committee_n or_o at_o some_o private_a house_n the_o word_n conventus_fw-la give_v great_a scandal_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o much_o noise_n and_o disturbance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o metz_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n ask_v they_o how_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o admit_v audience_n to_o the_o protestant_n who_o style_v they_o conventum_fw-la malignantium_fw-la when_o they_o so_o ill_o relish_v the_o title_n of_o sanctissimum_fw-la conventum_fw-la howsoever_o the_o spaniard_n continue_v their_o exclamation_n until_o the_o legate_n and_o his_o assistant_n together_o with_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n retire_v a_o while_n into_o secret_a conference_n return_v again_o and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o have_v the_o letter_n read_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o word_n conventus_fw-la take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o most_o favourable_a sense_n the_o content_n and_o substance_n of_o which_o letter_n date_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n out_o of_o due_a respect_n to_o that_o council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v not_o send_v any_o of_o his_o bishop_n to_o that_o assembly_n convene_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d._n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o both_o in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n or_o safety_n either_o to_o his_o ambassador_n or_o bishop_n in_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n while_o this_o misunderstanding_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n remain_v and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v accept_v this_o as_o a_o just_a reason_n and_o excuse_v to_o who_o he_o appeal_v as_o favourable_a and_o impartial_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o letter_n a_o protest_v be_v read_v contain_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr termes_n ambassador_n for_o france_n complain_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o parma_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o be_v reasonable_a pious_a and_o royal_a and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o interest_n but_o pure_o respect_v the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o parma_n which_o only_o respect_v the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o have_v inform_v the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n seem_v not_o willing_a to_o understand_v the_o same_o seem_v more_o inclinable_a to_o gratify_v his_o own_o humour_n than_o prevent_v those_o mischief_n which_o will_v embroil_v all_o europe_n and_o interrupt_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a council_n which_o he_o can_v not_o esteem_v or_o stile_n with_o the_o character_n of_o general_n but_o of_o a_o particular_a convention_n assemble_v only_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o promote_v private_a interest_n so_o long_o as_o he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exclude_v thence_o not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n or_o bishop_n thither_o with_o that_o security_n to_o their_o person_n and_o freedom_n in_o their_o vote_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n etc._n this_o protest_v be_v read_v the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o protest_v afford_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o all_o christendom_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n which_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n or_o be_v term_v general_n so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a member_n be_v exclude_v from_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n pretend_v that_o his_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o persuade_v that_o nation_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o imperialist_n who_o care_v not_o much_o for_o their_o company_n judge_v that_o scruple_n immaterial_a since_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o require_v to_o appear_v thereat_o as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n their_o causeless_a and_o obstinate_a absence_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o great_a part_n include_v the_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o own_o those_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o obligatory_a have_v by_o their_o absence_n when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a or_o by_o their_o silence_n assent_v thereunto_o howsoever_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v of_o a_o other_o judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v the_o point_n in_o those_o assembly_n where_o be_v a_o common_a concurrence_n in_o vote_n but_o where_o one_o part_n absent_v itself_o and_o refuse_v to_o join_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o can_v oblige_v the_o dissent_v party_n and_o in_o that_o case_n that_o rule_n take_v place_n prohibentis_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la of_o which_o nature_n be_v all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n which_o how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v their_o act_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o oblige_v their_o own_o country_n but_o not_o such_o as_o have_v dissent_v or_o be_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o treatise_n write_v by_o s._n hilarius_n athanasius_n theodoret_n and_o victorinus_n express_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o which_o reason_v certains_fw-fr canon_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o church_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o other_o and_o as_o st._n gregory_n testify_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o ephesus_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o nonconformity_n seem_v schismatical_a or_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o publish_v divers_a severe_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n promise_v reward_n to_o such_o who_o shall_v detect_v and_o accuse_v they_o now_o according_a to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bellozare_n that_o a_o answer_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o letter_n and_o protest_v of_o the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o crier_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o church-gate_n make_v proclamation_n that_o in_o case_n any_o be_v there_o present_a for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n he_o shall_v then_o appear_v but_o the_o abbot_n know_v well_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v forge_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o spanish_a party_n have_v by_o order_n
tongue_n be_v all_o confirm_v as_o likewise_o that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o other_o communicant_n than_o the_o priest_n only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n to_o which_o particular_n the_o father_n give_v their_o placet_fw-la 22_o or_o 23_o only_o except_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o relish_v the_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v offer_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n moreover_o other_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o pass_v relate_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o bishopric_n give_v the_o bishop_n full_a power_n to_o inspect_v the_o nature_n of_o dispensation_n whether_o they_o be_v fair_o or_o subreptitious_o procure_v as_o also_o authority_n to_o visit_v hospital_n and_o college_n and_o survey_v the_o building_n of_o religious_a foundation_n with_o this_o clause_n and_o under_o this_o character_n howsoever_o as_o be_v delegate_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n likewise_o other_o thing_n pass_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n with_o which_o this_o session_n be_v conclude_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o session_n be_v satisfactory_a to_o very_o few_o for_o the_o emperor_n remain_v high_o displease_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v that_o the_o concession_n of_o this_o point_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o council_n than_o from_o the_o pope_n against_o who_o they_o have_v demonstrate_v a_o detestable_a aversion_n exception_n be_v also_o make_v to_o that_o decree_n which_o give_v the_o bishop_n a_o power_n over_o religious_a house_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o revenue_n and_o management_n thereof_o shall_v be_v administer_v by_o lay-person_n for_o thus_o say_v they_o be_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o clergy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o hospital_n and_o college_n and_o other_o religious_a foundation_n make_v themselves_o owner_n and_o absolute_a master_n of_o what_o they_o be_v only_a steward_n and_o administrator_n and_o this_o former_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a judgement_n also_o they_o give_v of_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o inspection_n into_o which_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_v a_o entrenchment_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n remain_v extreme_o satisfy_v with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o session_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o his_o own_o order_n and_o instruction_n and_o now_o for_o the_o future_a he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o countermine_v the_o plot_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o come_v as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v with_o vast_a design_n as_o do_v also_o the_o french_a bishop_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o maxim_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o authority_n against_o who_o and_o the_o other_o ultramontanes_n he_o resolve_v to_o reinforce_v his_o number_n and_o power_n in_o the_o council_n by_o new_a recruit_n of_o italian_a bishop_n the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o last_o session_n be_v conclude_v the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o master_n require_v they_o to_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n until_o the_o bishop_n from_o france_n shall_v arrive_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v prepare_v matter_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a remedy_n capable_a to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o instruction_n the_o ambassador_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o who_o according_a to_o due_a order_n all_o matter_n be_v propose_v receive_v this_o answer_n from_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o invert_v the_o rule_n and_o method_n already_o design_v for_o decision_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n but_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o usual_a course_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o interruption_n and_o if_o their_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o his_o ambassador_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o represent_v his_o concernment_n at_o the_o council_n this_o answer_n do_v little_o please_v the_o ambassador_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v open_o discontent_v and_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o his_o auxiliary_n of_o italian_a bishop_n endeavour_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o france_n to_o take_v he_o off_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o negotiation_n in_o the_o council_n can_v procure_v he_o no_o reputation_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v already_o do_v and_o conclude_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o dispatch_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o hearken_v unto_o no_o delay_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o article_n of_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o ordination_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n remain_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o determine_v on_o which_o point_v the_o congregation_n begin_v to_o treat_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v their_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o until_o the_o second_o of_o october_n 1562._o but_o all_o the_o dispute_n which_o arise_v upon_o these_o subject_n seem_v impertinent_a and_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hungarian_a prelate_n as_o also_o to_o the_o polander_n and_o spaniard_n who_o at_o a_o private_a conference_n among_o themselves_o conclude_v that_o their_o meeting_n be_v chief_o with_o design_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o in_o this_o work_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v in_o their_o purity_n reflect_v with_o deep_a sense_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o encroachment_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v on_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braganca_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o primary_n institution_n for_o that_o until_o the_o 10_o century_n they_o be_v mere_a priest_n and_o only_o begin_v from_o that_o time_n to_o exalt_v their_o dignity_n and_o yet_o until_o the_o 12_o century_n they_o be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o bishop_n though_o since_o that_o time_n by_o several_a degree_n and_o step_n they_o have_v so_o elevate_v and_o promote_v their_o quality_n with_o title_n and_o extension_n of_o power_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v have_v honour_n sufficient_a in_o be_v only_o admit_v a_o domestic_a chaplain_n to_o a_o cardinal_n and_o therefore_o to_o bring_v the_o episcopal_a dignity_n again_o into_o request_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v it_o express_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n that_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n hold_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o question_n come_v at_o a_o seasonable_a and_o a_o opportune_a time_n to_o be_v discuss_v for_o one_o article_n under_o consideration_n be_v then_o to_o define_v that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v above_o that_o of_o priesthood_n it_o fall_v natural_o into_o the_o enquiry_n whether_o that_o superiority_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o not_o now_o the_o legate_n at_o first_o not_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n and_o design_n why_o this_o question_n be_v propose_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n suffer_v it_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o free_a examination_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o fortosa_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o yet_o pensioner_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o granada_n and_o barganca_n intend_v on_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o determination_n to_o infer_v that_o their_o order_n be_v establish_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o receive_v from_o the_o papal_a chair_n their_o power_n will_v seem_v more_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o less_o dependent_a on_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n be_v awaken_v by_o this_o intimation_n deny_v
to_o have_v that_o question_n put_v on_o the_o trial_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o high_a and_o passionate_a word_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o spain_n they_o positive_o forbid_v the_o divine_n to_o treat_v far_o on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o after_o the_o legate_n have_v consider_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a man_n have_v so_o deep_o impress_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o single_a dash_n of_o a_o overrule_a power_n they_o appoint_v four_o divine_n to_o confute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a right_n than_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v derive_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o he_o only_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n over_o particular_a church_n to_o augment_v enlarge_v or_o restrain_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o depose_v suspend_v and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n and_o dignity_n unto_o other_o as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o infallible_a judgement_n shall_v determine_v and_o command_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o orator_n of_o particular_a note_n be_v appoint_v in_o a_o set_a speech_n and_o at_o a_o congregation_n purposely_o call_v to_o hear_v he_o on_o this_o question_n and_o thereupon_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o of_o discourse_n that_o he_o declaim_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n without_o any_o interruption_n allege_v every_o thing_n which_o with_o any_o appearance_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n while_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v offend_v and_o nettle_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o next_o congregation_n speak_v high_a and_o protest_v public_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o cajetan_a who_o thereby_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n that_o the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o single_a person_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v weary_a of_o those_o affront_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n on_o which_o every_o petty_a monk_n begin_v to_o trample_v nor_o can_v he_o long_o support_v the_o neglect_n which_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n put_v on_o that_o sacred_a function_n nor_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o upstart_n company_n of_o jesuit_n who_o be_v neither_o secular_o nor_o regulars_n but_o a_o mix_v composition_n of_o both_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o own_o all_o which_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o vehemence_n as_o move_v the_o blood_n and_o far_o incense_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v already_o inflame_v with_o resentment_n against_o the_o speech_n of_o lainez_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a murmur_n through_o the_o whole_a council_n universal_o conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o clear_a refutation_n of_o all_o the_o frothy_a oratory_n deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n howsoever_o the_o legate_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o assertion_n and_o for_o support_v thereof_o be_v form_v a_o new_a party_n against_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n but_o these_o dispute_n and_o heat_n be_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v by_o the_o many_o instance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o other_o for_o a_o reformation_n desire_v that_o all_o other_o debate_n and_o controversy_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o council_n will_v be_v whole_o intent_n to_o that_o great_a work_n of_o rectify_v abuse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o legate_n withstand_v this_o shock_n and_o endeavour_v by_o delay_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o evade_v this_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o papal_a power_n on_o which_o they_o dread_v the_o storm_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n will_v make_v thereupon_o for_o he_o be_v now_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o trent_n give_v out_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n interest_n and_o revenue_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o impatient_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreiner_n and_o desirous_a himself_o to_o be_v pope_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o break_v all_o these_o measure_n and_o countermine_v these_o plot_n the_o legate_n propose_v several_a and_o different_a mean_n sometime_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v come_v to_o bolegna_n that_o his_o near_a residence_n may_v over-awe_n the_o council_n but_o not_o know_v how_o this_o may_v operate_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o adjourn_v the_o council_n to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o proâ—ogue_v it_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o all_o shall_v fail_v then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o this_o remedy_n seem_v too_o violent_a it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o suspend_v for_o a_o while_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o congregation_n hope_v that_o with_o time_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n which_o lainez_n discourse_n have_v raise_v will_v abate_v and_o be_v allay_v but_o this_o remedy_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o prelate_n be_v at_o leisure_n band_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o meeting_n form_v as_o many_o council_n as_o be_v party_n or_o interest_n thus_o seven_o day_n pass_v without_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o delay_n and_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o arrogant_a manner_n associate_a themselves_o together_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o positive_o demand_v that_o episcopacy_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o oppose_v this_o spanish_a stiffness_n natural_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o prelate_n be_v set_v up_o to_o contradict_v this_o demand_n and_o require_v that_o no_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n make_v use_n of_o these_o division_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o party_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n and_o consults_z how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o make_v party_n and_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o legate_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o ill_a effect_n which_o these_o disorder_n may_v produce_v after_o this_o intermission_n of_o congregation_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o meet_v when_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v to_o accommodate_v the_o dispute_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n namely_o whether_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n be_v institute_v by_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n do_v propose_v to_o have_v the_o question_n remain_v undecided_a but_o howsoever_o that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o such_o residence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o provide_v that_o every_o person_n observe_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n therein_o but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v controvert_v with_o more_o passion_n the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n aver_v that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o julius_n iii_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o act_n though_o the_o roman_a party_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n have_v err_v in_o that_o point_n yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n abstractive_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o during_o these_o contest_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n arrive_v at_o trent_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n support_v between_o the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n and_o seripande_n who_o be_v
incline_v as_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grant_v all_o the_o point_n demand_v which_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o voluntary_o have_v yield_v a_o licence_n for_o priest_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o the_o laiety_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o then_o consider_v that_o these_o concession_n will_v open_v a_o gate_n to_o other_o demand_n and_o to_o such_o a_o crowd_n of_o novelty_n which_o press_v in_o at_o this_o breach_n may_v ruin_v and_o overrun_v all_o the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o keep_v himself_o firm_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o principle_n and_o government_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o maintain_v in_o case_n he_o can_v work_v off_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o french_a party_n to_o which_o end_n he_o order_v the_o cardinal_n of_o moron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o decease_a legate_n to_o pass_v from_o trent_n to_o inspruck_v there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o fatal_a such_o novelty_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o insist_v far_o on_o those_o point_n but_o leave_v the_o french_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o friendship_n be_v more_o stable_n and_o secure_a than_o that_o of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n news_n come_v to_o trent_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o orleans_n with_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v suggest_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o contrivance_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n who_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n be_v taint_v with_o heresy_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o at_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n convene_v the_o 31._o of_o march_n he_o order_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n to_o proceed_v against_o such_o person_n as_o be_v instrumental_a in_o that_o peace_n and_o according_o coligny_n cardinal_n of_o chatillon_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o axi_n john_n de_fw-fr monlue_n bishop_n of_o valence_n the_o bishop_n of_o troy_n the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v all_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o these_o accident_n the_o quarrel_n of_o france_n increase_n both_o at_o trent_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o french_a divine_v be_v displease_v both_o with_o their_o ill_a treatment_n and_o with_o the_o long_a delay_n in_o all_o matter_n at_o trent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n which_o the_o legate_n easy_o grant_v and_o to_o which_o the_o french_a ambassador_n so_o ready_o assent_v that_o they_o even_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v by_o deny_v to_o they_o their_o pension_n in_o case_n they_o continue_v in_o that_o station_n against_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o three_o friar_n who_o be_v pensioner_n of_o rome_n continue_v still_o there_o at_o the_o pope_n charge_n resolve_v to_o see_v the_o utmost_a issue_n of_o all_o those_o affair_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n have_v be_v the_o day_n former_o appoint_v for_o the_o session_n a_o general_a congregation_n be_v hold_v the_o day_n before_o at_o which_o the_o legate_n declare_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o session_n do_v propose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v again_o defer_v until_o the_o 3d._n of_o june_n follow_v to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n reply_v that_o it_o seem_v derogatory_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n of_o that_o council_n so_o often_o to_o appoint_v time_n for_o a_o session_n and_o then_o again_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o far_a delay_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o advisable_a to_o prefix_v the_o 21th_o of_o may_n follow_v for_o the_o time_n when_o a_o day_n shall_v precise_o be_v appoint_v for_o hold_v a_o session_n this_o proposition_n so_o general_o please_v the_o council_n that_o with_o a_o common_a voice_n they_o assent_v thereunto_o and_o though_o this_o unanimous_a concurrence_n with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n administer_v subject_a both_o of_o jealousy_n and_o envy_v to_o the_o legate_n yet_o they_o can_v well_o enough_o relish_v any_o thing_n of_o delay_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o hot_a spirit_n be_v weary_v with_o long_a expectation_n will_v either_o abate_v of_o their_o mettle_n or_o else_o retire_v in_o despair_n or_o discontent_n the_o cardinal_n moron_n be_v detain_v at_o inspruck_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o expect_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v all_o his_o paper_n and_o memorial_n to_o be_v inspect_v and_o examine_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o divine_n which_o the_o cardinal_n high_o resent_v as_o a_o indignity_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a priest_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o treatment_n proceed_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o speak_v plain_o to_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o trent_n unto_o any_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v contrive_v out_o of_o no_o good_a intent_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n be_v deal_v with_o those_o ambassador_n who_o reside_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n to_o prevail_v with_o their_o master_n to_o refer_v all_o dispute_n about_o reformation_n to_o himself_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o council_n for_o that_o the_o abuse_n in_o discipline_n be_v never_o esteem_v the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o heresy_n be_v very_o importunate_a and_o troublesome_a notwithstanding_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o incorruption_n of_o their_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extract_v a_o reformation_n from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o different_a interest_n most_o of_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o zeal_n without_o prudence_n serve_v only_o to_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v it_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o her_o evil_n be_v incurable_a after_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o some_o week_n a_o congregation_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n make_v a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n about_o bishop_n and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n in_o their_o election_n he_o first_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v only_o a_o introduction_n to_o his_o satyr_n against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o term_v the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n he_o invey_v chief_o against_o those_o cardinal_n who_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n show_v that_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o contrivance_n for_o hold_v several_a benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v only_o artifices_fw-la to_o delude_v that_o wise_a god_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v mock_v nor_o deceive_v which_o discourse_n may_v proceed_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o though_o it_o become_v not_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v know_v to_o possess_v a_o revenue_n from_o the_o church_n of_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o all_o which_o the_o cardidinal_n moron_n who_o be_v new_o return_v from_o the_o emperor_n reply_v with_o great_a sharpness_n nor_o spare_v the_o cardinal_n himself_o in_o the_o least_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v those_o feud_n which_o have_v take_v their_o original_a from_o former_a cause_n and_o now_o upon_o return_n of_o cardinal_n moron_n from_o the_o emperor_n every_o one_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o issue_n which_o his_o negotiation_n have_v produce_v on_o which_o subject_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v promise_v to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o opposition_n and_o resistance_n of_o heretic_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v beyond_o inspruck_a nor_o consent_n to_o have_v the_o council_n remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bologna_n nor_o can_v he_o accept_v the_o proposition_n of_o come_v to_o bologna_n and_o there_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o diet._n this_o as_o we_o say_v be_v what_o appear_v aboveboard_n and_o the_o more_o common_a discourse_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n have_v persuade_v
be_v once_o celebrate_v be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v again_o dissolve_v but_o by_o authority_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o divers_a debate_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o that_o canon_n which_o content_v all_o party_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o forbid_v and_o detest_v clandestine_v marriage_n yet_o whosoever_o deny_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n admit_v now_o of_o no_o far_a difficulty_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n demand_v that_o privilege_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o that_o point_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o all_o instance_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o admit_v to_o far_a question_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o council_n after_o this_o the_o legate_n propose_v thirty_o eight_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n which_o contain_v the_o many_o abuse_n and_o encroachment_n which_o secular_a prince_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v for_o abbreviate_a the_o article_n and_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o which_o may_v administer_v matter_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o the_o council_n may_v tend_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o wonder_n that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v so_o warm_o evidence_v at_o first_o for_o a_o reformation_n shall_v so_o soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v evaporate_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n every_o one_o make_v his_o observation_n reflection_n and_o addition_n thereunto_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o respective_a master_n for_o the_o chief_a remark_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o ambassador_n tend_v to_o something_o which_o may_v abate_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o over_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a court_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o severe_a of_o any_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o reformation_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n restrain_v to_o twenty_o four_o that_o the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a to_o hold_v bishopric_n that_o criminal_a cause_n against_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o other_o tribunal_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o give_v absolution_n in_o all_o case_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v or_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o in_o short_a that_o they_o do_v no_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o may_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n or_o entrench_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n these_o particular_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o deliver_v be_v to_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o next_o session_n and_o as_o resolve_v so_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o ambassador_n reserve_v as_o the_o chief_a matter_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o subsequent_a session_n these_o proposal_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o fatal_a attempt_n on_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v which_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o defence_n or_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o which_o end_n he_o earnest_o write_v to_o all_o his_o nuncios_fw-la reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n command_v they_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o persuade_v the_o respective_a prince_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o concur_v herein_o and_o far_o give_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n at_o trent_n to_o grant_v free_o whatsoever_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v and_o with_o all_o decent_a speed_n to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n but_o this_o design_n encounter_v some_o rub_n and_o obstruction_n from_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o private_a cabal_n which_o the_o legate_n hold_v with_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o other_o confident_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n but_o their_o complaint_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o legate_n who_o great_a incumbence_n than_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v for_o now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n which_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v that_o point_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o subject_v monastery_n and_o regulation_n of_o friar_n and_o certain_a privilege_a church_n to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n find_v most_o opposition_n from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o respective_a order_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o do_v not_o much_o favour_n this_o demand_n which_o seem_v too_o high_o to_o advance_v and_o exalt_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o their_o master_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a proposal_n project_v for_o a_o model_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o dare_a attempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a review_n of_o their_o own_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o attend_v unto_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o reform_v corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o debauch_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o abett_v and_o maintain_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o opposition_n and_o contumacy_n against_o their_o sovereign_n thus_o much_o the_o ambassador_n have_v order_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n with_o far_a instruction_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o intimation_n proceed_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o king_n regalia_z that_o then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o protest_v and_o retire_v to_o venice_n all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o legate_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o supersede_n their_o pretension_n to_o those_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o maintain_v those_o emolument_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o protest_v before_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o enter_v more_o into_o the_o congregation_n nor_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o voice_n in_o any_o matter_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o secure_v of_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v which_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o remit_v all_o which_o violent_a contest_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o when_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o session_n 1563._o nothing_o be_v due_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n that_o so_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v great_o desire_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o party_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o immediate_o in_o person_n visit_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o compliment_n that_o never_o pope_n have_v make_v before_o to_o any_o under_o that_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n after_o which_o there_o pass_v such_o kindness_n between_o they_o at_o several_a private_a
conference_n that_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o refuse_v nothing_o which_o may_v engage_v and_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n have_v at_o his_o instance_n grant_v a_o alienation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n a_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o bene_n have_v former_o be_v demand_v and_o solicit_v with_o great_a importunity_n but_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v until_o this_o endearment_n happen_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o now_o their_o mutual_a intimacy_n and_o friendship_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o pope_n open_v his_o bosom_n and_o heart_n to_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n be_v become_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o support_v he_o have_v therefore_o send_v a_o private_a bull_n to_o his_o legate_n either_o to_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o profess_v to_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n for_o that_o his_o occasion_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o france_n yet_o can_v not_o concur_v in_o opinion_n either_o to_o have_v the_o council_n prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o other_o place_n but_o rather_o to_o dispose_v matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conclusion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v by_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o point_n which_o may_v administer_v matter_n or_o cause_n of_o dispute_n promise_v to_o contribute_v to_o this_o design_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n that_o so_o every_o thing_n may_v terminate_v happy_o and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v overjoy_v with_o these_o promise_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o the_o consolatory_a expression_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o return_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o create_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o engage_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cardinal_n in_o his_o favour_n as_o shall_v secure_v his_o election_n promise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v he_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o grand_a design_n thus_o be_v the_o one_o elevate_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o high_a preferment_n and_o the_o other_o encourage_v against_o the_o refractory_a opposition_n of_o the_o french_a prelate_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v mutinous_a and_o the_o papal_a authority_n render_v contemptible_a to_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n chatillon_n have_v voluntary_o renounce_v his_o character_n of_o cardinal_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o title_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o dignity_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o action_n to_o have_v render_v that_o honour_n ridiculous_a the_o french_a prelate_n also_o be_v disgu_v five_o of_o they_o retire_v from_o trent_n have_v easy_o obtain_v their_o licence_n from_o the_o legate_n who_o chief_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n be_v now_o to_o appease_v the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v come_v to_o that_o unbridled_a usurpation_n and_o entrenchment_n on_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o legate_n to_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n that_o model_n of_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o have_v project_v for_o reformation_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v so_o licentious_a and_o extravagant_a as_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v for_o discovery_n of_o that_o pride_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o day_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a court_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v try_v at_o that_o bar_n though_o he_o himself_o shall_v consent_v thereunto_o that_o the_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o cause_n relate_v to_o matrimony_n to_o heresy_n to_o ten_o advowsons_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v that_o no_o injunction_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o secular_a court_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o point_n of_o excommunication_n though_o take_v out_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o against_o king_n nor_o shall_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o constitute_v its_o own_o court_n and_o officer_n of_o several_a degree_n rank_n and_o quality_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n impost_n tithe_n or_o subsidy_n whatsoever_o that_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o quarter_v soldier_n officer_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o house_n or_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o several_a other_o article_n of_o like_a tenure_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n that_o be_v seem_v to_o shake_v their_o authority_n and_o set_v up_o a_o other_o sovereignty_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v make_v their_o protest_v against_o these_o article_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n afterward_o retire_v from_o trent_n to_o venice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o france_n the_o news_n of_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o unwelcome_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o apprehend_v that_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v much_o eclipse_v his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o defeat_v the_o hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o new_a preferment_n which_o that_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v up_o he_o promise_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v and_o according_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o term_n as_o plain_o evidence_v how_o far_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o principle_n he_o bring_v from_o france_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a interest_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v at_o rome_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o follow_a session_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o commence_v immediate_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o trent_n and_o then_o speedy_o to_o wind_v all_o thing_n up_o so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o final_a conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n in_o which_o there_o seem_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o french_a and_o german_n be_v draw_v off_o they_o have_v none_o to_o deal_v with_o but_o only_o with_o the_o spaniard_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n resent_v high_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o five_o french_a bishop_n accuse_v they_o of_o heresy_n and_o cite_v they_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o issue_v out_o process_n against_o jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n widow_n of_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o heresy_n in_o order_n to_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o which_o decree_n be_v divulge_v and_o affix_v on_o all_o public_a place_n and_o though_o the_o cardinal_n do_v in_o dislike_n thereof_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o france_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a to_o proceed_v with_o such_o rigour_n against_o a_o queen_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o france_n and_o the_o relict_n of_o one_o late_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o huguenot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o early_o to_o summon_v bishop_n to_o receive_v judgement_n at_o rome_n against_o which_o the_o council_n of_o france_n have_v so_o late_o protest_v yet_o the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o office_n in_o a_o cold_a and_o perfunctory_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o acquit_v himself_o with_o his_o master_n than_o gain_v his_o point_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o government_n of_o france_n which_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr oisel_n in_o this_o negotiation_n his_o endeavour_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o five_o bishop_n be_v supersede_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n bury_v in_o silence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n he_o proceed_v actual_o to_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o pope_n
he_o thence_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o nuntio_n prison_n the_o news_n of_o this_o attempt_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v the_o first_o priest_n they_o can_v meet_v and_o confine_v he_o within_o their_o own_o prison_n resolve_v not_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n without_o the_o release_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o accident_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n both_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n diet_n be_v call_v on_o both_o side_n matter_n run_v so_o high_a that_o a_o general_a rupture_n or_o war_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o nuntio_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o they_o may_v amount_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o he_o return_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o pacify_v and_o quiet_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o make_v disturbance_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o repose_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o not_o to_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o convert_v the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o put_v the_o other_o into_o danger_n no_o people_n will_v be_v content_v to_o lose_v their_o own_o right_n the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v more_o nice_a and_o brittle_a than_o a_o crystal_n glass_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v tender_o and_o with_o severe_a caution_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_n be_v dangerous_a to_o catholic_n but_o to_o heretic_n it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n to_o give_v to_o heretic_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n but_o to_o take_v from_o they_o be_v high_o dangerous_a be_v therefore_o prudent_a in_o this_o case_n both_o for_o your_o own_o quiet_a and_o for_o i_o the_o nuntio_n collect_v from_o this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n to_o accommodate_v these_o matter_n he_o order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o by_o way_n of_o escape_n rather_o than_o by_o formal_a enlargement_n the_o like_a expedient_a the_o protestant_n take_v as_o to_o the_o other_o priest_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o matter_n be_v pacify_v and_o conclude_v henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o before_o relate_v have_v compose_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n about_o reception_n of_o his_o nuntio_n the_o bishop_n of_o nazaret_n so_o good_a and_o fair_a a_o correspondence_n pass_v between_o they_o that_o the_o king_n adventure_v to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n sixtus_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n nor_o yet_o to_o disoblige_v the_o king_n by_o a_o plain_a and_o positive_a refusal_n entertain_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n pisani_n with_o a_o delatory_a answer_n such_o as_o this_o we_o shall_v consider_v we_o shall_v do_v nothing_o rash_o but_o with_o mature_a consideration_n which_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o the_o ambassador_n weary_v with_o such_o insignificant_a put_v off_o which_o according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o civil_a denial_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o pope_n bounty_n or_o concession_n upon_o which_o advice_n and_o upon_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o refusal_n be_v instill_v by_o such_o instrument_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o party_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o bottom_n and_o to_o steer_v a_o course_n between_o the_o league_n and_o the_o hugonot_n for_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o catholic_n league_n so_o he_o fear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n both_o which_o though_o to_o appearance_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a yet_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o latter_a seem_v most_o safe_a and_o desirable_a in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o counsel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o protestant_n by_o negotiation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o promotor_n of_o the_o league_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o chief_a dispatch_v a_o express_a immediate_o to_o rome_n give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o these_o precise_a word_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v betray_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hugonot_n be_v open_o and_o public_o favour_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o war_n be_v break_v and_o all_o expectation_n of_o good_a and_o benefit_n lose_v which_o may_v redound_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o league_n to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v much_o estrange_v to_o the_o catholic_n party_n resolve_v to_o espouse_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o heresy_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v this_o intelligence_n call_v the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o who_o with_o word_n full_a of_o disdain_n and_o fury_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o mention_v as_o one_o infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o already_o alienate_v and_o estrange_v from_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o have_v call_v a_o consistory_n letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o nuntio_n nazaret_n with_o order_n to_o intimate_v the_o pope_n just_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v how_o much_o he_o do_v resent_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o take_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v be_v record_v with_o everlasting_a character_n of_o infamy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o nuntio_n have_v receive_v these_o instruction_n and_o be_v back_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n represent_v the_o pope_n sense_n in_o warm_a and_o passionate_a term_n in_o return_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n retort_v a_o answer_n in_o brisk_a and_o sharp_a expression_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o stand_v and_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n without_o assistance_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o licence_n to_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o regal_a dignity_n to_o accept_v those_o condition_n which_o they_o call_v ruinous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o moderate_v his_o passion_n a_o little_a in_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a term_n he_o desire_v the_o nuntio_n to_o assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v ever_o adhere_v and_o remain_v constant_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o act_n in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o the_o want_v only_o of_o money_n have_v force_v he_o to_o this_o resolution_n these_o particular_n be_v write_v to_o rome_n quiet_v a_o little_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o do_v all_o the_o time_n before_o do_v nothing_o either_o in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o cardinal_n or_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o foreign_a minister_n but_o rail_v and_o storm_n against_o the_o french_a king_n but_o be_v now_o satisfy_v by_o his_o nuntio_n that_o the_o king_n have_v change_v his_o mind_n and_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n provide_v he_o can_v be_v assist_v with_o aid_n from_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n immediate_o appoint_v a_o bull_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o seal_v give_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v but_o also_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o for_o better_a encouragement_n to_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o assurance_n give_v enjoin_v the_o nuntio_n to_o raise_v those_o sum_n on_o the_o clergy_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o delatory_a proceed_n thus_o as_o sixtus_n be_v zealous_a and_o profuse_a in_o such_o expense_n as_o he_o judge_v conducive_a to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n so_o he_o be_v no_o less_o generous_a in_o work_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o in_o which_o consideration_n reflect_v one_o day_n on_o the_o manner_n and_o garb_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v his_o nuntio_n may_v live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a
pass_v once_o in_o his_o coach_n by_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v please_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n the_o gate_n be_v open_a he_o go_v first_o into_o the_o porter_n lodge_n who_o be_v then_o a_o probationer_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o novitiate_a the_o pope_n surprise_v he_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o bean_n be_v please_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o own_o poor_a condition_n when_o in_o the_o like_a posture_n he_o be_v force_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o diet_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o stair_n and_o take_v a_o wooden_a spoon_n begin_v to_o eat_v hearty_o and_o help_v the_o porter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o mess_n the_o stander_n by_o wonder_v at_o the_o humour_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o especial_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v up_o the_o oil_a bean_n so_o hearty_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o arise_v up_o and_o thank_v the_o porter_n say_v these_o bean_n will_v add_v two_o year_n of_o life_n to_o we_o because_o we_o have_v eat_v they_o with_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o without_o fear_n and_o then_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o say_v bless_a be_v thy_o name_n most_o almighty_a father_n that_o thou_o have_v grant_v this_o favour_n to_o thy_o high_a priest_n to_o eat_v once_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n thus_o much_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o caution_n and_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o poison_n for_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o porter_n bean_n be_v free_a from_o such_o ingredient_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o own_o dish_n at_o home_n of_o which_o live_v in_o continual_a suspicion_n he_o confine_v his_o cook_n always_o way_n to_o his_o kitchen_n keep_v a_o guard_n always_o upon_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o correspondence_n or_o communication_n with_o other_o the_o pope_n thus_o please_v with_o his_o entertainment_n command_v that_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o probationer_n only_o shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o friar_n habit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n at_o departure_n add_v these_o word_n we_o have_v be_v what_o you_o be_v do_v you_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o we_o be_v but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o recount_v one_o pleasant_a passage_n before_o we_o return_v to_o more_o serious_a and_o important_a affair_n sixtus_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o the_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o order_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o celebrate_v this_o year_n a_o chapter_n general_n over_o which_o he_o will_v preside_v in_o person_n give_v licence_n not_o only_o to_o such_o friar_n as_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o not_o to_o burden_v the_o order_n with_o the_o expense_n which_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n may_v bring_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o charge_n on_o his_o own_o account_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o never_o be_v any_o chapter_n at_o rome_n celebrate_v with_o such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o this_o at_o this_o chapter_n a_o new_a general_n of_o the_o order_n be_v choose_v the_o pope_n command_v that_o after_o the_o election_n all_o the_o friar_n shall_v walk_v in_o procession_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n at_o the_o vatican_n give_v the_o friar_n to_o understand_v the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o demand_v some_o grace_n or_o favour_n from_o he_o by_o which_o distinguish_v act_n of_o benevolence_n he_o may_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o that_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o possess_v his_o heart_n towards_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o order_n the_o friar_n receive_v this_o gracious_a message_n by_o their_o cardinal_n protector_n be_v high_o exalt_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o boon_n or_o gift_n or_o privilege_n will_v be_v most_o correspond_v to_o his_o own_o convenience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o report_n of_o this_o excessive_a grace_n fly_v about_o into_o all_o convent_v of_o the_o city_n the_o friar_n of_o other_o order_n begin_v to_o envy_v the_o happiness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o cordelier_n the_o dominican_n murmur_v against_o pius_n v._n who_o have_v never_o evidence_v the_o like_a respect_n towards_o they_o the_o cardinal_n also_o repine_v and_o blame_v the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o promise_a favour_n to_o every_o individual_a friar_n of_o his_o order_n when_o on_o all_o the_o cardinal_n together_o he_o never_o bestow_v one_o ray_n of_o his_o bounty_n nor_o grant_v one_o privilege_n to_o the_o whole_a sacred_a college_n but_o these_o discourse_n little_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o sixtus_n who_o the_o next_o day_n give_v admission_n to_o the_o friar_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o precedency_n and_o seniority_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o his_o secretary_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a table_n to_o take_v their_o name_n and_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n they_o make_v the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a as_o yield_v the_o pope_n subject_a sufficient_a for_o laughter_n and_o pass-time_n for_o one_o be_v a_o napolitan_a whisper_v in_o the_o pope_n ear_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o renounce_v his_o order_n and_o marry_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o keep_v a_o wench_n and_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o superior_n some_o of_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v cardidinal_n other_o to_o be_v make_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o other_o dignity_n some_o will_v have_v creep_v into_o the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o order_n one_o particular_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o a_o other_o desire_v to_o have_v bishop_n remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o in_o short_a their_o request_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o sixtus_n must_v have_v overturn_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n and_o unhinged_a all_o the_o dignity_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a lay-brother_n who_o have_v be_v a_o cook_n and_o butler_n in_o a_o convent_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n shed_v many_o tear_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o admittance_n to_o so_o unexpected_a a_o honour_n which_o have_v do_v the_o petition_n he_o make_v be_v this_o that_o since_o his_o holiness_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v such_o a_o poor_a wretch_n as_o he_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o all_o he_o have_v to_o desire_v be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v out_o of_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o build_v a_o fountain_n for_o his_o convent_n which_o suffer_v very_o much_o as_o his_o holiness_n well_o know_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o friar_n have_v thus_o in_o their_o order_n expose_v their_o several_a petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o together_o and_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n the_o pope_n make_v this_o general_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o have_v your_o petition_n and_o demand_v be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o expectation_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o your_o desire_n we_o imagine_v that_o you_o who_o be_v person_n sequester_v from_o the_o world_n will_v have_v entertain_v no_o thought_n of_o particular_a interest_n for_o friar_n have_v their_o will_n restrain_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o chain_n of_o obedience_n can_v possess_v nothing_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o person_n but_o only_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a benefit_n to_o which_o rule_n have_v you_o confine_v your_o desire_n our_o bounty_n have_v be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o ultimate_a concession_n of_o what_o you_o can_v demand_v which_o we_o be_v now_o force_v to_o deny_v lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o your_o primary_n institution_n and_o vow_n which_o require_v you_o to_o mortify_v rather_o than_o i_o to_o gratify_v your_o ambition_n thus_o be_v the_o friar_n all_o dismiss_v from_o the_o pope_n presence_n where_o petition_n and_o desire_n become_v the_o common_a talk_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o mortify_a friar_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o vain_a thought_n and_o ambitious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o secular_a man_n who_o profess_v not_o the_o like_a strictness_n of_o mortification_n and_o sanctity_n howsoever_o the_o poor_a lay-brother_n
oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr alincourt_n governor_n of_o pontois_n to_o render_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o oblige_a determination_n and_o to_o demand_v his_o counsel_n concern_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v with_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v place_v his_o affection_n on_o the_o princess_n mary_n niece_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr sillery_n take_v post_n upon_o this_o errand_n arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o 6_o of_o february_n be_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o 1600._o and_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o make_v that_o lend_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o devout_a than_o that_o of_o common_a year_n for_o it_o be_v command_v that_o prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o every_o hour_n afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o prayer_n and_o end_v with_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o some_o cardinal_n or_o learned_a prelate_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n of_o this_o jubilee_n though_o many_o personage_n of_o great_a quality_n do_v resort_v to_o rome_n yet_o none_o be_v of_o high_a dignity_n than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n who_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o equipage_n travel_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v celebrate_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o princess_n catharine_n the_o only_a sister_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o see_v while_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n the_o duke_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o both_o be_v grant_v though_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o may_v dissolve_v the_o one_o may_v null_a the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o salve_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o cure_n in_o short_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o submission_n imaginable_a to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o king_n be_v recommendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n ossac_n and_o his_o ambassador_n he_o obtain_v as_o much_o favour_n in_o his_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a divorce_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n and_o alincourt_n go_v to_o florence_n to_o treat_v a_o new_a marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o match_n with_o great_a readiness_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n so_o the_o pope_n to_o forward_o the_o same_o contribute_v on_o his_o part_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o many_o jewel_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n or_o portion_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a mony_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n publish_v the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o consummation_n be_v then_o at_o lion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o journey_n to_o grenoble_n depute_v bellegarde_v his_o grand_a escuyer_n with_o commission_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o espouse_v marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o far_a hand_n in_o this_o work_n depute_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nuptial_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
with_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o have_v also_o order_v their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n not_o to_o discourse_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o point_n unto_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o counselor_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v advise_v to_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v much_o more_o free_a and_o open_a to_o other_o ambassador_n than_o to_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o piece_n of_o romish_a divinity_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o moral_a honesty_n and_o now_o to_o provide_v against_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o excommunication_n the_o senate_n command_v all_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n not_o to_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o bull_n brief_n or_o any_o other_o write_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o any_o church_n door_n or_o public_a place_n whatsoever_o ordain_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n that_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v any_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o brief_a which_o be_v late_o publish_v at_o rome_n against_o the_o republic_n shall_v immediate_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o venice_n and_o to_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n respective_o in_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o that_o dominion_n which_o the_o people_n so_o ready_o obey_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o copy_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o so_o many_o can_v be_v print_v and_o such_o diligence_n be_v use_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o people_n themselves_o that_o not_o one_o brief_a be_v affix_v in_o any_o public_a place_n the_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o act_v therein_o be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o far_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o difference_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v advise_v and_o intimate_v to_o all_o the_o minister_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v at_o venice_n and_o the_o same_o also_o signify_v to_o all_o the_o agent_n reside_v for_o that_o republic_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o senate_n write_v to_o all_o their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n and_o city_n subject_v to_o their_o dominion_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o the_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n all_o which_o be_v signify_v as_o be_v command_v unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n it_o take_v such_o impression_n every_o where_o that_o the_o people_n yield_v a_o most_o entire_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n thereunto_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n and_o in_o maintenance_n thereof_o every_o one_o offer_a money_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o resolution_n furnish_v the_o same_o as_o time_n require_v after_o publication_n make_v of_o the_o monitory_a brief_a the_o pope_n nuntio_n spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n where_o many_o of_o those_o father_n be_v receive_v who_o have_v be_v eminent_o know_v for_o the_o confusion_n and_o disturbance_n they_o have_v create_v in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o bernardino_n of_o sienna_n who_o have_v late_o act_v the_o like_a part_n at_o paris_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v expel_v from_o that_o city_n and_o antonio_n possevino_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o action_n in_o moscovy_n and_o poland_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o intrigue_n there_o be_v also_o barone_fw-fr a_fw-fr venetian_a a_o bold_a confident_a fellow_n one_o that_o will_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o every_o matter_n of_o public_a disturbance_n likewise_o john_n gentes_fw-la who_o make_v profession_n of_o true_o state_v all_o case_n of_o conscience_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o find_v fault_n and_o of_o condemn_v and_o reprove_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v act_v without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o of_o justify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a instrument_n in_o their_o way_n and_o faithful_a performer_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o nuntio_n have_v thus_o frequent_v the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n and_o learn_v his_o lesson_n in_o every_o particular_a make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it to_o who_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o unhappy_a estate_n of_o affair_n he_o desire_v his_o serene_a highness_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v his_o ultimate_a endeavour_n and_o all_o the_o good_a office_n which_o his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v which_o discourse_n he_o sweeten_v with_o the_o most_o persuasive_a and_o affectionate_a expression_n imaginable_a often_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v he_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o pope_n he_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o in_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v which_o of_o the_o two_o lord_n he_o mean_v only_o some_o observe_a person_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o when_o he_o intend_v the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o keep_v his_o head_n cover_v but_o when_o he_o mean_v the_o pope_n he_o always_o take_v his_o cap_n off_o the_o pope_n have_v understand_v how_o resolute_a the_o senate_n seem_v in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o with_o what_o cheerful_a readiness_n the_o people_n obey_v they_o conceive_v little_a hope_n at_o the_o present_a of_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o therefore_o judge_v that_o his_o nuntio_n can_v not_o continue_v long_o with_o honour_n at_o venice_n he_o dispatch_v his_o letter_n to_o recall_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o intimate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n nani_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o soana_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n not_o leave_v any_o of_o his_o domestic_n or_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n at_o venice_n the_o superior_n and_o prior_n of_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o who_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o continue_v to_o officiate_v and_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o state_n without_o licence_n obtain_v it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o protection_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o remain_v and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v depart_v shall_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o utensil_n or_o vestment_n or_o riches_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o brief_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n or_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n they_o shall_v first_o present_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n before_o it_o be_v read_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o like_a command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o place_n under_o dominion_n of_o venice_n as_o yet_o the_o capucin_n theatin_n and_o other_o religious_a have_v not_o entertain_v thought_n of_o departure_n for_o when_o the_o monitory_n be_v first_o publish_v at_o rome_n the_o provincial_n and_o other_o capucin_n hold_v a_o consultation_n together_o where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o pope_n dictate_v so_o far_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o subsistence_n yet_o afterward_o the_o superior_n obey_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n express_o command_v all_o sort_n of_o religious_a order_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o venice_n say_v unto_o they_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o o_o my_o people_n the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n be_v almost_o expire_v when_o the_o monitory_n be_v to_o commence_v the_o senate_n call_v the_o jesuit_n to_o know_v their_o resolution_n whether_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n or_o not_o to_o which_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v intention_n and_o desire_n to_o stay_v but_o can_v not_o promise_v to_o say_v mass_n except_v which_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o perform_v all_o other_o divine_a office_n and_o service_n the_o senate_n take_v this_o answer_n into_o consideration_n resolve_v that_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v either_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o former_o with_o all_o the_o other_o function_n of_o priesthood_n and_o not_o remain_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o
until_o these_o day_n there_o be_v several_a bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a rite_n in_o armenia_n and_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n frier_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o 1610._o this_o pope_n beatify_v ignatius_n loyola_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n give_v they_o leave_v and_o permission_n among_o themselves_o and_o public_o in_o their_o own_o church_n to_o invoke_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n or_o as_o one_o of_o those_o happy_a soul_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n but_o not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o or_o invoke_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o with_o more_o ceremony_n and_o joy_n he_o canonize_v the_o same_o year_n charles_n borromeo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n have_v earnest_o desire_v this_o grace_n and_o have_v begin_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o proceed_n observe_v in_o that_o case_n the_o which_o be_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o paul_n v._o be_v then_o at_o the_o desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n poland_n and_o sweden_n as_o also_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o milan_n consummate_v and_o finish_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n of_o this_o year_n 1610._o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n be_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o assassinate_v by_o ravillac_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o french_a history_n the_o which_o diabolical_a act_n as_o it_o astonish_v the_o whole_a world_n so_o it_o sad_o affect_a pope_n paul_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o obligation_n from_o that_o king_n be_v endear_v to_o he_o by_o many_o late_a circumstance_n in_o the_o controversy_n with_o venice_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n he_o deep_o lament_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o young_a french_a man_n then_o at_o rome_n rejoice_v at_o the_o fact_n and_o style_v the_o villainous_a assassinate_n the_o deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o upon_o process_n make_v against_o they_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o though_o pope_n do_v seldom_o assist_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o decease_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o which_o be_v celebrate_v at_o rome_n with_o great_a solemnity_n where_o one_o sequier_n preach_v the_o funeral_n sermon_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n he_o bestow_v on_o he_o these_o title_n of_o praise_n and_o dignity_n call_v he_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a and_o roman_a church_n the_o sole_a arbitrator_n between_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o well_o affect_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v true_a but_o yet_o that_o this_o elogium_fw-la come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n beside_o these_o honour_n perform_v to_o the_o three_o forementioned_a party_n he_o beatify_v phillippus_n nerius_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peer_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n and_o in_o spain_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o observantes_fw-la minores_fw-la as_o also_o the_o virgin_n teresa_n who_o for_o it_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o descalced_a carmelites_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o now_o to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o public_a work_n do_v by_o this_o pope_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o to_o have_v exceed_v he_o in_o magnificent_a structure_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o high_o beautify_v the_o vatican_n basilicon_fw-la call_v by_o we_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o julius_n ii_o and_o amplify_v and_o increase_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o and_o sixtus_n v._o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n who_o by_o the_o help_n and_o contrivance_n of_o michael_n angelo_n de_fw-fr bonarora_n cause_v the_o old_a building_n of_o constantine_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o begin_v a_o most_o stupendous_a work_n erect_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o chapel_n of_o gregory_n to_o the_o far_a end_n build_v the_o choir_n chancel_n and_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a portico_n from_o whence_o the_o pope_n on_o certain_a day_n bless_v the_o people_n and_o in_o remembrance_n whereof_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v within_o the_o church_n paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n vaticanum_n templum_n a_o julio_n ii_o inchoatum_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gregorii_n &_o clementis_fw-la sacella_fw-la assiduo_fw-la centum_fw-la annorum_fw-la opificio_fw-la productum_fw-la tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la accessione_n vniversum_fw-la constantinianae_n basilicae_fw-la ambitum_fw-la includens_fw-la confecit_fw-la confessionem_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n exornavit_fw-la frontem_fw-la orientalem_fw-la &_o porticum_fw-la extruxit_fw-la but_o beside_o this_o forego_n work_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o charge_n bestow_v on_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v the_o vatican_n palace_n add_v several_a convenient_a stair_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o garden_n call_v the_o bell_n vedere_fw-la by_o which_o in_o a_o more_o direct_a way_n he_o may_v pass_v into_o it_o for_o that_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o contain_v five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n he_o also_o enlarge_v the_o vatican_n library_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o man_n famous_a in_o their_o age_n make_v and_o draw_v by_o excellent_a hand_n to_o this_o library_n he_o add_v a_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o secret_a transaction_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n which_o he_o call_v archivium_n apostolicum_fw-la nor_o do_v his_o munificence_n end_n with_o this_o work_n but_o with_o more_o state_n and_o charge_n he_o erect_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o burghese_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o outside_n of_o which_o though_o build_v of_o stone_n dig_v from_o quarry_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tybur_n yet_o the_o inside_n be_v enrich_v with_o numidian_a and_o carian_a marble_n and_o with_o granite_n marble_n and_o alabaster_n fetch_v from_o chios_n and_o phrygia_n the_o high_a altar_n be_v support_v with_o four_o lofty_a pillar_n of_o jasper-stone_n beset_v with_o topace_n ruby_n emerald_n chrysolite_n onyx_n amethyst_n and_o divers_a other_o precious_a stone_n from_o persia_n and_o india_n and_o dress_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n upon_o it_o with_o rich_a embroider_a clothes_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o the_o rare_a gem_n to_o this_o chapel_n he_o give_v a_o cross_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n cost_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n he_o also_o erect_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o silver_n which_o cost_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n with_o six_o silver_n candlestick_n gild_v which_o cost_v three_o thousand_o crown_n also_o two_o massy_a candlestick_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o cost_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o gold_n moreover_o he_o give_v the_o head_n of_o six_o saint_n in_o silver_n which_o cost_v two_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o ducat_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o six_o saint_n which_o cost_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o also_o two_o silver_n basin_n weigh_v twenty_o three_o pound_n and_o which_o cost_v five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o image_n stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v value_v at_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n before_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o lamp_n of_o silver_n weigh_v thirty_o one_o pound_n with_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o rich_a gift_n which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o 31725_o ducat_n of_o gold_n i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v this_o chapel_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o particular_o note_v the_o four_o pillar_n of_o jaspar_n and_o base_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o back_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o of_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o the_o cupolo_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v paint_v by_o guido_n rheni_n of_o bologna_n this_o chapel_n be_v just_a opposite_a to_o another_o build_v by_o sixtus_n v._o the_o chief_a architect_n of_o which_o be_v domenico_n fontana_n and_o cost_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n they_o be_v both_o addition_n to_o the_o sancta_fw-la maria_n maggiore_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a church_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o mons_fw-la esquilinus_n and_o by_o some_o be_v
take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n x._o to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o praise_v god_n for_o have_v give_v they_o a_o prince_n choose_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o patrician_n who_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o placid_a nature_n and_o temper_n and_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n this_o pope_n now_o clement_n x._o be_v bear_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sixtus_n v._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n v._o be_v first_o admit_v into_o ecclesiastical_a order_n gregory_n xv._n testify_v a_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o person_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o nephew_n vrban_n viii_o dispee_v he_o into_o poland_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o auditor_n to_o the_o nuntio_n and_o after_o his_o return_n constitute_v he_o governor_n of_o loretto_n and_o of_o all_o the_o marca_n and_o last_o of_o ravenna_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o camerino_n innocent_a x._o send_v he_o his_o nuntio_n unto_o naples_n where_o he_o reside_v at_o the_o time_n when_o masanello_n make_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a x._o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n alexander_n vii_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n make_v he_o secretary_n of_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n of_o bishop_n and_o regulars_n and_o have_v therewith_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n have_v not_o some_o person_n who_o be_v emulous_a of_o his_o worth_n prevent_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o he_o but_o clement_n ix_o have_v receive_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n make_v he_o chief_a of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1669._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o first_o action_n perform_v by_o this_o pope_n after_o his_o election_n be_v to_o declare_v cardinal_n paluzzi_n his_o nephew_n by_o adoption_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o altieri_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v six_o star_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o azure_a field_n the_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o before_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o vatican_n he_o embrace_v his_o new_a nephew_n and_o publish_v his_o title_n before_o all_o the_o college_n he_o also_o declare_v signior_n carpegna_n a_o roman_a to_o be_v datario_n then_o already_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o frederick_n borromeo_n to_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v the_o three_o great_a office_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o nothing_o occasion_v so_o much_o discourse_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o choice_n and_o adoption_n of_o paluzzi_n into_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n paluzzi_n be_v marry_v to_o donna_n laura_n altieri_n niece_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o politician_n and_o speculative_a man_n of_o rome_n who_o undertake_v to_o prognosticate_v strange_a event_n of_o thing_n from_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a matter_n form_v diverse_a judgement_n on_o this_o new_a adoption_n some_o reflect_v on_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o paluzzi_n which_o be_v great_o indebt_v and_o on_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v employ_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o purchase_v office_n and_o be_v covetous_a in_o his_o nature_n as_o most_o roman_n be_v do_v conclude_v that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o sordid_a parsimony_n the_o officer_n mercenary_a and_o all_o benefice_n set_v to_o sale_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o scandalous_o simoniacal_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a x._o but_o other_o frame_v a_o more_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o paluzzi_n believe_v that_o he_o consider_v himself_o no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o adopt_a nephew_n from_o who_o the_o world_n expect_v a_o gentle_a comportment_n will_v contain_v himself_o within_o narrow_a term_n of_o modesty_n than_o nephew_n of_o the_o natural_a blood_n to_o who_o man_n with_o less_o envy_n allow_v more_o freedom_n and_o licentiousness_n in_o their_o action_n and_o that_o call_n to_o mind_n the_o fate_n of_o cardinal_n astalli_n adopt_v into_o the_o family_n of_o pamfilio_n will_v serve_v himself_o of_o that_o example_n to_o govern_v in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o reflect_v on_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o station_n of_o life_n which_o incline_v to_o repose_v and_o freedom_n from_o turbulent_a thought_n imagine_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v cast_v all_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o suppose_a nephew_n who_o consider_v the_o life_n of_o this_o clement_n which_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n and_o amass_o riches_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ludivisi_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o gregory_n xv._n and_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n so_o well_o improve_v their_o fortune_n that_o beside_o immense_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o have_v accumulate_v and_o heap_v up_o they_o have_v also_o erect_v many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o purchase_v land_n manor_n and_o seignory_n by_o mean_n of_o evil_a art_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n thus_o every_o one_o frame_v his_o prediction_n of_o the_o event_n of_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o fancy_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v soon_o illustrate_v by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o paluzzi_n who_o for_o the_o future_a we_o intend_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n for_o now_o to_o give_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o his_o power_n and_o management_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o coronation_n receive_v memorial_n and_o grant_v favour_n and_o benefice_n to_o several_a petitioner_n such_o grace_n seem_v free_o give_v and_o accept_v with_o a_o thankful_a mind_n until_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o be_v execute_v altieri_n give_v a_o unexpected_a stop_n to_o they_o deny_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o seal_n on_o pretence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v surprise_v and_o ill_o inform_v or_o have_v pass_v they_o to_o other_o before_o for_o want_n of_o memory_n incident_a to_o old_a age_n by_o which_o artifice_n this_o good_a cardinal_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o be_v always_o regulate_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o great_a profit_n though_o this_o early_a manner_n of_o negotiation_n make_v a_o noise_n and_o cause_v great_a murmur_v at_o court_n yet_o altieri_n continue_v firm_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o the_o method_n which_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o himself_o give_v express_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n and_o to_o all_o the_o attendant_n near_o his_o person_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_n or_o suffer_v petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o cipher_n or_o a_o property_n to_o altieri_n and_o remain_v as_o a_o statue_n without_o eye_n or_o ear_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o witty_a man_n at_o rome_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o publish_v pasquil_n which_o we_o call_v libel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v affix_v on_o the_o pope_n picture_n hang_v over_o the_o door_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o be_v this_o qui_fw-fr slô_o per_fw-la insegna_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o here_o for_o a_o sign_n allude_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o shadow_n while_o altieri_n govern_v all_o with_o a_o despotical_a power_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o affix_v a_o paper_n at_o the_o door_n of_o altieri_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n signior_n paluzzi_n altieri_n by_o title_n cardinal_n patron_n but_o in_o reality_n pope_n himself_o another_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v affix_v at_o the_o pope_n chamber_n door_n to_o his_o holiness_n clement_n x._o our_o lord_n and_o prince_n live_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n after_o his_o election_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n three_o day_n after_o which_o he_o hold_v a_o private_a consistory_n whereat_o he_o return_v thanks_o individual_o to_o every_o cardinal_n for_o his_o
the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o seniority_n the_o adoration_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o benefactor_n who_o have_v assume_v he_o into_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o cardinal_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o be_v place_v by_o the_o altar_n he_o there_o receive_v the_o second_o adoration_n which_o be_v finish_v the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o nobility_n then_o attend_v without_o desirous_a to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o devotion_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n be_v the_o first_o introduce_v to_o perform_v that_o compliment_n after_o she_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_a head_n after_o who_o come_v the_o prince_n prelate_n and_o noble_n all_o which_o have_v kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n testify_v the_o excess_n of_o joy_n they_o conceive_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o person_n so_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n unto_o the_o papal_a chair_n after_o which_o a_o door_n be_v open_v over_o the_o great_a portico_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n into_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n lead_v the_o way_n carry_v a_o cross_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n which_o the_o people_n with_o great_a reverence_n adore_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o cardinal_n maldachino_n who_o be_v first_o deacon_n present_v the_o pope_n before_o they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n these_o follow_a word_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la pontificem_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la benedictum_fw-la odescalcum_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n xi_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o city_n entertain_v the_o news_n of_o this_o pope_n advancement_n the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o all_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fire_v and_o the_o soldier_n discharge_v many_o volley_n of_o their_o musket_n with_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o coach_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o very_a coachman_n cloak_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o their_o fee_n during_o which_o solemnity_n and_o while_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v no_o alteration_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a pensiveness_n and_o mortification_n not_o discover_v the_o least_o vanity_n or_o loftiness_n in_o his_o look_n which_o other_o pope_n be_v never_o able_a to_o conceal_v but_o bless_v and_o cross_v the_o people_n with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n which_o fall_v from_o his_o eye_n some_o person_n may_v weep_v for_o joy_n but_o tear_n from_o what_o passion_n soever_o they_o proceed_v be_v always_o the_o indication_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a temper_n when_o man_n of_o a_o more_o hardy_a nature_n evidence_n the_o swell_n and_o elation_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o a_o proud_a and_o a_o supercilious_a countenance_n benedictus_fw-la odescalchi_n be_v bear_v at_o como_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1611._o high_a father_n be_v call_v livio_n and_o his_o mother_n paula_n castilia_n and_o both_o of_o noble_a and_o patrician_n family_n in_o como_n with_o a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o odescalchi_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o by_o they_o instruct_v in_o grammar_n and_o humane_a learning_n he_o afteward_n study_v the_o civil_a and_o the_o canon_n law_n partly_o at_o rome_n and_o partly_o at_o naples_n and_o though_o he_o be_v never_o esteem_v for_o a_o polemical_a divine_a yet_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o who_o know_v the_o world_n well_o and_o practise_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n and_o afterward_o be_v create_v precedent_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v also_o make_v chief_a commissary_n for_o gather_v the_o tax_n and_o duty_n arise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o marchio_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n after_o this_o business_n be_v over_o he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o macerata_fw-la and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o adjoin_v by_o innocent_a x._o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o he_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n have_v the_o deaconry_n bestow_v on_o he_o of_o the_o saint_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n and_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n he_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v on_o he_o of_o st._n onuphrius_n and_o by_o the_o same_o innocent_a send_v to_o ferrara_n with_o the_o title_n of_o legate_n in_o which_o office_n have_v acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o novarese_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o some_o year_n but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o at_o his_o own_o desire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o place_n which_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o many_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o call_v to_o serve_v in_o diverse_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n on_o which_o occasion_n he_o be_v make_v protector_n of_o several_a college_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a prudence_n modesty_n and_o virtue_n until_o he_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n to_o which_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v elect_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n follow_v after_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v finish_v the_o french_a cardinal_n prepare_v for_o their_o return_n to_o france_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n they_o pay_v their_o visit_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o those_o quarrel_n be_v now_o vanish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o visit_n be_v return_v and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n again_o renew_v and_o establish_v so_o soon_o as_o this_o pope_n have_v take_v the_o government_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o several_a particular_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v that_o nepotism_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o nephew_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o example_n have_v be_v give_v by_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v over_o tender_a and_o indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o family_n have_v suffer_v their_o nephew_n to_o blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n by_o simoniacal_a corruption_n and_o by_o their_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n to_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n this_o pope_n therefore_o as_o we_o say_v consider_v these_o matter_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o first_o example_n hereof_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o according_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n don_n livio_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n forbid_v he_o to_o receive_v or_o return_v visit_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o this_o nephew_n may_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o uncle_n or_o judge_v his_o estate_n nothing_o improve_v by_o this_o fortune_n of_o his_o family_n he_o relinquish_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o temporal_a estate_n amount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o their_o government_n on_o their_o own_o shoulder_n the_o pope_n not_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o own_o relation_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o adequate_a to_o these_o great_a undertake_n mad_a choice_n of_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la for_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v a_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a soul_n and_o a_o clear_a understanding_n zealous_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dexterous_a in_o the_o management_n of_o politic_a affair_n this_o beginning_n give_v encouragement_n to_o good_a
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v 1._o first_o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
lent_n first_o institute_v 18_o leo_n emperor_n 78.79_o his_o edict_n against_o image_n 132_o s._n leo_n his_o body_n translate_v 125_o leodegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n 122_o leontius_n make_v himself_o emperor_n 124._o depose_v ibid._n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a emperor_n 153_o lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n 154_o lewis_n son_n of_o lotharius_n 100_o crown_v king_n of_o italy_n 161._o be_v emperor_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n 167_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 267_o lewis_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n royal_a canonize_a 295_o libanius_n the_o orator_n 71_o licinius_n emperor_n 49_o lion_n a_o council_n there_o 280_o lombard_n their_o come_n into_o italy_n 96_o lotharingia_n lorain_n why_o so_o call_v 160_o lotharius_n emperor_n 154.160_o lucca_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289._o take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sell_v 308_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n 59_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n leave_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n 47_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o
church_n first_o ordain_v 106_o saracen_n why_o so_o call_v 107._o their_o insult_n upon_o libya_n and_o africa_n 121.124_o and_o spain_n 126._o and_o france_n 131._o defeat_v 132._o enter_v france_n again_o 134._o and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v 135._o shipwreck_a 162._o rout_v by_o pope_n leo_n 163._o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n 171._o return_v again_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pope_n john_n xi_o 180._o drive_v out_o of_o sicily_n 196._o besiege_v toledo_n 256._o be_v allow_v a_o city_n in_o italy_n to_o inhabit_v 264.276_o take_v sardinia_n 300_o saxon_n convert_v to_o christianity_n 125.147_o scaligeri_fw-la lord_n of_o verona_n 300_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 36.58.72.84.89.91.121.122.141.143.166.177.186.190.192.199.206.209.229.233.234.242.308.325.365_o sclavi_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 187_o scotus_n the_o learned_a schoolman_n 164_o s._n sebastian_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o 165_o serapion_n surname_v scholiastes_n 59_o severian_n heretic_n 21_o severus_n the_o emperor_n his_o character_n 26_o sforza_n defeat_v the_o venetian_n 376._o take_v milan_n 377_o sicardus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 157_o sicily_n deliver_v from_o the_o moor_n 158_o siconolfus_n prince_n of_o beneventum_n 161_o sigebert_n of_o gemblour_n 226_o sigismond_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n choose_v emperor_n 343._o come_v to_o rome_n 359_o simeon_n a_o disciple_n crucify_v 13_o simon_n magus_n a_o account_n of_o he_o 3.4_o sophronia_n a_o chaste_a virgin_n 50_o spaniard_n force_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n 147_o stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n canonize_v 268_o stilico_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o stone_n upon_o which_o christ_n sit_v bring_v to_o venice_n 232_o strabo_n brother_n to_o venerable_n bede_n 126_o sueropylus_n prince_n of_o dalmatia_n 187_o syracuse_n a_o church_n there_o fall_v down_o kill_v many_o 216_o t_o tacitus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n 42_o tamberlane_n vanquish_v the_o turk_n 338_o tarsus_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o tartar_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o europe_n 259.267_o some_o of_o their_o nobleman_n receive_v the_o faith_n 280_o tatianus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 21_o taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o boiarians_n 141.148_o tertullian_n the_o famous_a christian_a writer_n 29_o theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n 75._o invade_v italy_n 79._o his_o action_n 81._o imprison_v pope_n john_n 87_o theodolinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n 99_o theodore_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n 116_o theodorus_n a_o heretic_n 92_o theodosius_n emperor_n 66.68_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 73._o another_o 130_o theodotion_n a_o learned_a christian_a 23_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 20_o thomas_n becket_n canonize_v 245_o thomas_n cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n canonize_v 306_o thomas_n aquinas_n canonize_v ibid._n tiberias_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o tiberius_n emperor_n 1._o another_o 97._o another_o 124_o titus_n the_o emperor_n take_v jerusalem_n 9_o his_o character_n 10_o toledo_n besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n 256_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o action_n 94_o toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n 142_o trajan_n emperor_n his_o character_n 13.14_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n 136_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o s._n jerom_n 64_o treasure_n how_o find_v by_o a_o saracen_n 202_o trebellius_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 126.128_o tripoli_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o raze_v 291_o tryphon_n a_o learned_a christian_a 31_o turk_n their_o first_o success_n 139._o take_v edessa_n 236._o baruti_fw-la and_o tripoli_n 291._o rout_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o belgrade_n 386_o turriani_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o u_o valens_n a_o roman_a emperor_n 94._o overthrow_v by_o the_o goth_n 65_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n 64.74_o valentinian_n heretic_n 18_o valerianus_n emperor_n 37_o vandal_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o africa_n 73_o venetian_n forbid_v to_o sell_v christian_a slave_n 138._o the_o first_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 157._o they_o take_v comachio_n and_o burn_v it_o 184._o fight_n successful_o against_o the_o saracen_n 232._o ravage_v the_o border_n of_o greece_n ibid._n defeat_v the_o pisans_n 253._o seize_v several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelague_n 256._o rout_n the_o genoeses_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281.326_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o anconese_n 2â—â—_n set_v under_o a_o interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n 301._o defeat_v by_o francis_n sforza_n 376_o veramundus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 232_o vespasian_n emperor_n 9_o s._n vgibert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lorain_n 182_o vgutio_n fagiolano_n governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n 304_o viconti_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n 307_o victorinus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38._o another_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 43._o another_o 65_o s._n vincent_n his_o body_n translate_v 165_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n 150_o vitellius_n emperor_n a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 8_o viterbo_n make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n 254_o vitiges_n a_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n 91._o besiege_n rome_n ibid._n vldericus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 199_o ursini_n and_o hannibali_fw-la two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o vsun-cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n his_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n 388_o w_n holy_a war_n several_a expedition_n to_o it_o 217.251.254.255.258.262.267_o holy_a water_n when_o first_o order_v 16._o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ibid._n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n murder_v by_o his_o brother_n 183_o whites_n and_o blacks_n two_o faction_n in_o italy_n 297._o a_o history_n of_o the_o whites_n 335_o wickliff_n his_o opinion_n condemn_v 346_o william_n earl_n of_o angoulesm_n surname_v sector-ferri_a 176._o count_n of_o calabria_n 231._o king_n of_o sicily_n 243_o william_n surname_v longsword_n 247_o woman_n order_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o element_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n 17.23_o not_o the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n 72_o z_o zara_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 355._o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o acolti_fw-la a_o conspirator_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o adrian_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n v._o choose_v pope_n 41_o aldebrandino_n cardinal_n create_a pope_n and_o name_v clement_n viii_o 211_o alexandra_n superad_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n 327_o alfonso_n cardinal_n of_o sienna_n strangle_v 33_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n 13._o surrender_n his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 14_o altieri_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o name_v clement_n x._o 360_o armada_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o england_n destroy_v 198_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n 54.55_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a 353_o aurange_a the_o prince_n thereof_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 57_o b_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o present_n to_o the_o pope_n 11_o banditi_n their_o insolence_n 172._o severe_o punish_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 179_o barberino_n cardinal_n maffeo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v vrban_n viii_o 272._o his_o family_n how_o prefer_v 276._o the_o animosity_n of_o innocent_a x._o against_o they_o 296._o to_o 311_o barbarossa_n overthrow_v by_o charles_n v._n 70._o appear_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 81_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n 26._o of_o pavia_n 48_o of_o lepanto_n 161_o battory_n stephen_n k._n of_o poland_n 194_o belvedere_n at_o rome_n by_o who_o build_v 11_o bessarion_n cardinal_n a_o intimado_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1._o legate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2_o bologna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 24_o borghese_n camillo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v paul_n v._n 227_o borgia_n caesar_n the_o pope_n bastard_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 13.14_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o orsini_n 15._o procure_n the_o assassination_n of_o his_o brother_n ibid._n his_o abominable_a cruelty_n and_o rapine_n 16.17_o make_v duke_n valentino_n 17._o his_o cup_n bearer_n mistake_v his_o bottle_n 18._o imprison_v 20._o enlarge_v 21._o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n 22_o borri_n a_o enthusiastical_a heret_fw-la 331_o borromeo_n charles_n a_o holy_a man_n a_o confident_a of_o pius_n iu._n 121._o canonize_v 203_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_z thereof_o slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n 56_o buda_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 52_o buoncompagno_n hugh_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o 163_o c_o camilla_n a_o poor_a sister_n of_o sixtus_n v._n how_o receive_v by_o he_o 176._o a_o pasquil_n upon_o she_o 161_o candia_n much_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n 349.355_o relief_n for_o it_o attempt_v in_o vain_a 356_o caraffa_n john_n make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iu._n 109._o the_o family_n hate_v by_o the_o people_n 118._o and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 121_o cardinal_n exile_v by_o julius_n ii_o how_o receive_v by_o leo_n x._o 30._o some_o under_o that_o character_n very_o young_a 29.68.90.107.204_o number_n of_o cardinal_n
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n