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church_n bishop_n ephesus_n timothy_n 4,502 5 11.0289 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94297 Of the government of churches; a discourse pointing at the primitive form. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1641 (1641) Wing T1055; Thomason E1102_1; ESTC R203782 63,264 216

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the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n set_z aside_o their_o own_o person_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v account_n afterward_o in_o who_o instruction_n the_o apostle_n be_v large_a in_o qualify_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n such_o bishop_n as_o we_o read_v of_o tit._n i._n 7._o where_o have_v say_v that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n to_o make_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n the_o apostle_n add_v for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a but_o of_o any_o other_o rank_n not_o a_o syllable_n none_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o apostle_n tax_v there_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 21._o because_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o ordinary_a mark_n hos_fw-la notat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la conveniebant_fw-la ut_fw-la munera_fw-la sva_fw-la offerentes_fw-la advenientibus_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la rectores_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la fuerant_fw-la constituti_fw-la totum_fw-la sibi_fw-la qui_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la vindicaret_fw-la schismatis_fw-la causâ_fw-la so_o whereas_o that_o whereof_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v spend_v by_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o common_a feast_n of_o love_n some_o make_v good_a cheer_n other_o that_o have_v not_o offer_v go_v away_o without_o their_o share_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n ver_fw-la 22._o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o but_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n come_n thither_o for_o dissension_n sake_n and_o belly-chear_n not_o for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o for_o peace_n and_o shame_v they_o that_o have_v not_o send_v they_o away_o without_o entertainment_n therefore_o verse_n 33._o he_o exhort_v to_o stay_v for_o one_o another_o at_o their_o meeting_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o those_o commentary_n which_o reason_n as_o it_o give_v a_o clear_a meaning_n to_o the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o it_o grow_v still_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o that_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n publish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o man_n of_o learning_n have_v argue_v that_o this_o reason_n may_v better_o be_v yield_v for_o their_o dissension_n say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o be_o of_o apollo_n i_o be_o of_o cephas_n which_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o wit_n because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n there_o and_o in_o the_o apostle_n absence_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o reckonnot_v amiss_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o this_o apostle_n shall_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o plant_n a_o high_a rank_n of_o bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n above_o and_o with_o the_o presbyter_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o he_o charge_v himself_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o these_o church_n 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4._o when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n say_v he_o his_o spirit_n which_o rule_v there_o in_o chief_a for_o the_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o tertullian_n lib._n de_n prescript_n cap._n 36._o reckon_v corinth_n philippi_n thessalonica_n ephesus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n all_o apostolical_a church_n from_o this_o one_o apostle_n because_o he_o plant_v and_o rule_v they_o all_o for_o his_o time_n apud_fw-la quas_fw-la say_v he_o ipsae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la president_n which_o be_v in_o good_a english_a neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o here_o be_v affirm_v the_o apostle_n chair_n rest_v in_o they_o all_o till_o tertullia_n time_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n for_o his_o time_n sit_v in_o it_o and_o to_o my_o apprehension_n all_o his_o epistle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o so_o many_o act_n of_o this_o government_n spiritual_a in_o chief_a which_o the_o apostle_n reserve_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o own_o plant_n the_o like_a to_o be_v say_v of_o s._n peter_n epistle_n and_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o part_n by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n iii._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o title_n of_o his_o former_a epistle_n address_v to_o the_o stranger_n disperse_v through_o pontus_n asia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n that_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n sojourn_v in_o those_o province_n argue_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o his_o care_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v undertake_v according_a to_o the_o division_n allege_v before_o galat._n two_o 9_o and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o argue_v of_o the_o other_o apostle_n so_o when_o we_o see_v s._n peter_n 1._o pet._n v._o 1._o direct_v his_o exhortation_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n to_o none_o but_o presbyter_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o conceive_v that_o those_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v and_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v epiphanius_n say_v anon_o that_o he_o go_v sometime_o from_o rome_n to_o visit_v have_v as_o yet_o no_o bishop_n over_o their_o presbyter_n the_o same_o that_o s._n hierome_n have_v argue_v long_o since_o out_o of_o hebr._n xiii_o 17._o where_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o chap._n iu._n as_o the_o apostle_n withdraw_v so_o bishop_n come_v over_o the_o presbytery_n in_o their_o stead_n timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v not_o their_o charge_n till_o s._n paul_n leave_v those_o part_n his_o journey_n from_o ephesus_n through_o macedonia_n into_o greece_n by_o the_o way_n he_o leave_v titus_n in_o crete_n why_o he_o winter_v at_o nicopolis_n at_o spring_n he_o return_v by_o land_n into_o macedonia_n there_o and_o then_o timothy_n undertake_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n timothy_n a_o evangelist_n the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v before_o of_o he_o and_o the_o grace_n he_o receive_v titus_n and_o he_o over_o 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not_o yet_o make_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o church_n rather_o let_v i_o argue_v that_o because_o s._n paul_n leave_v two_o of_o his_o principal_a disciple_n in_o two_o principal_a place_n with_o charge_n to_o plant_v presbytery_n as_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o propagate_v church_n therefore_o he_o give_v a_o pattern_n of_o that_o which_o these_o disciple_n and_o all_o the_o church_n be_v to_o do_v afterward_o in_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o head_n which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o time_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v be_v do_v in_o good_a time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o timothy_n charge_n if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o short_a consideration_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n what_o we_o find_v concern_v he_o in_o scripture_n or_o otherwise_o receive_v and_o credible_a in_o this_o nature_n he_o live_v long_a of_o 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to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o wit_n where_o there_o be_v presbytery_n afore_o that_o yet_o have_v none_o in_o some_o to_o find_v whole_a church_n in_o other_o to_o ordain_v a_o clergy_n out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o we_o read_v of_o s._n paul_n and_o timotheus_n for_o will_v you_o have_v these_o to_o be_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o presbyter_n sure_o we_o must_v needs_o think_v of_o such_o as_o his_o own_o writing_n make_v angel_n of_o church_n ignatius_n that_o be_v his_o disciple_n according_a to_o some_o in_o all_o his_o epistle_n specifi_v and_o sometime_o by_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o some_o the_o same_o church_n and_o some_o of_o other_o together_o with_o their_o presbytery_n and_o in_o particular_a onesimus_n timothie_n successor_n at_o ephesus_n tertullian_n and_o ireneus_fw-la the_o most_o ancient_a we_o can_v allege_v have_v name_v polycarpus_n in_o particular_a make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o this_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o say_v more_o in_o this_o case_n so_o often_o as_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o government_n in_o particular_a church_n in_o scripture_n so_o often_o we_o meet_v with_o presbytery_n or_o the_o head_n of_o presbytery_n apostle_n themselves_o or_o derive_v their_o charge_n from_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o much_o not_o pretend_v that_o bishop_n come_v on_o otherwise_o then_o to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o apostle_n over_o particular_a church_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v for_o their_o office_n out_o of_o scripture_n all_o write_v during_o their_o time_n chap._n v._n the_o presbytery_n at_o antiochia_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n head_n of_o the_o church_n there_o likewise_o of_o that_o at_o rome_n the_o difference_n about_o their_o next_o successor_n epiphanius_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o it_o another_o clemens_n succeed_v s._n peter_n and_o linus_n s._n 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commend_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o put_v both_o congregation_n by_o that_o time_n unite_v and_o concorporate_a in_o one_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o euodius_n predecessor_n to_o ignatius_n these_o two_o apostle_n be_v usual_o count_v founder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o of_o antiochia_n ireneus_fw-la three_o 3._o fundantes_n itaque_fw-la &_o instituentes_fw-la beati_fw-la apostoli_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la lino_n episcopatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la administrandae_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la huius_fw-la lini_fw-la paulus_n in_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la timotheum_n epistolis_fw-la meminit_fw-la succedit_fw-la autem_fw-la ei_fw-la anacletus_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la tertio_fw-la loco_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n episcopatum_fw-la sortitur_fw-la clemens_n where_o you_o see_v he_o refer_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n to_o both_o the_o apostle_n as_o do_v dionysius_n also_o of_o corinth_n some_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o death_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist._n iii._o 26._o and_o other_o of_o late_a stamp_n sans_o number_n whereupon_o epiphanius_n haer._n 27._o reckon_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n put_v peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o yet_o observe_v further_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la which_o put_v linus_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o according_a to_o s._n hierome_n catal._n script_n in_o clem._n reckon_v clemens_n in_o that_o place_n which_o tertullian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o that_o language_n lib._n de_fw-fr prescript_n aver_v to_o which_o difference_n we_o may_v ascribe_v the_o confusion_n that_o baronius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n damasus_n a_o ancient_a piece_n but_o piece_v indeed_o out_o of_o several_a writing_n and_o cross_v to_o one_o another_o divers_a time_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o
assign_v his_o proper_a service_n which_o further_o appear_v when_o he_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v before_o the_o temple_n be_v first_o visit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 54._o but_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o christian_a church_n he_o exhort_v with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brethren_n say_v he_o let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n that_o be_v celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o language_n in_o his_o own_o order_n be_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o step_v out_o of_o the_o set_a rule_n of_o his_o ministry_n perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v by_o turn_n howsoever_o here_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n there_o because_o then_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o much_o debate_n about_o the_o order_n in_o celebrate_v the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n which_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o upon_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o schism_n to_o assemble_v otherwise_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v another_o to_o second_v it_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o dissension_n at_o corinth_n one_o saying_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n another_o i_o be_o of_o cephas_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n still_o continue_v in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n the_o whole_a subject_n whereof_o be_v to_o quell_v such_o another_o dissension_n as_o this_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o such_o colourable_a name_n of_o paul_n and_o cephas_n and_o apollo_n as_o he_o complain_v but_o which_o be_v remarkable_a to_o prove_v my_o intent_n be_v as_o he_o say_v p._n 62._o a_o mere_a faction_n for_o the_o love_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n against_o the_o presbyter_n no_o bishop_n bear_v any_o part_n either_o at_o one_o end_n or_o other_o of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o marvel_v that_o this_o church_n shall_v be_v still_o without_o a_o bishop_n for_o some_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n perhaps_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o many_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o alive_a clemens_n at_o rome_n titus_n in_o crete_n timothy_n at_o ephesus_n dionysius_n at_o athens_n other_o elsewhere_o to_o furnish_v whatsoever_o assistance_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n during_o his_o time_n no_o otherwise_o then_o do_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o those_o church_n wherein_o they_o have_v plant_v presbytery_n before_o they_o have_v bishop_n and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o answer_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n how_o bishop_n come_v to_o be_v propagate_v through_o all_o church_n the_o answer_n must_v be_v they_o be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n by_o the_o head_n of_o neighbour_a church_n which_o we_o shall_v discern_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o course_n hold_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o aim_n be_v afar_o off_o to_o propagate_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v presbytery_n to_o govern_v mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n so_o when_o it_o become_v questionable_a which_o church_n shall_v have_v bishop_n and_o which_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o they_o require_v whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v head_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n can._n vi_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o town_n or_o small_a city_n where_o one_o presbyter_n may_v serve_v but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o bishop_n be_v of_o old_a time_n or_o if_o a_o place_n become_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n that_o be_v either_o in_o city_n that_o have_v be_v so_o populous_a of_o old_a time_n as_o to_o have_v bishop_n or_o which_o shall_v afterward_o become_v so_o populous_a but_o the_o xvii_o can_v on_o of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n provide_v against_o innovation_n in_o diocese_n take_v order_n nevertheless_o that_o when_o a_o place_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v a_o city_n the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o his_o diocese_n the_o territory_n of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v here_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o particular_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o general_a ground_n of_o both_o canon_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v presbytery_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v in_o city_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v bishop_n after_o their_o departure_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o seat_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v italy_n be_v so_o full_a of_o bishopric_n because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o city_n chap._n vii_o presbyter_n govern_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n without_o their_o advice_n why_o both_o rank_n be_v call_v sacerdotes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la antistites_fw-la and_o the_o like_a have_v hitherto_o justify_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o go_v and_o show_v that_o bishop_n come_v after_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v head_n of_o presbytery_n in_o consequence_n hereunto_o it_o must_v now_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o government_n of_o church_n pass_v in_o common_a by_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o presbyter_n govern_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o if_o in_o that_o great_a action_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n bear_v their_o part_n with_o the_o apostle_n what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o think_v they_o do_v less_o when_o they_o be_v disperse_v s._n james_n alone_o remain_v there_o if_o they_o concur_v with_o s._n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o s._n paul_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o believe_v shall_v we_o imagine_v they_o do_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o his_o successor_n if_o s._n peter_n call_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v his_o fellow-elders_a it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o share_n in_o that_o office_n which_o he_o charge_v himself_o with_o if_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n charge_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 18._o with_o their_o part_n of_o that_o care_n of_o christ_n flock_n after_o his_o departure_n which_o he_o for_o his_o time_n have_v perform_v over_o they_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o ease_v of_o it_o because_o timothy_n come_v to_o be_v bishop_n there_o rather_o let_v i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o timothie_n instruction_n be_v address_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n to_o he_o alone_o without_o mention_n of_o his_o presbyter_n because_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o charge_n by_o themselves_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o think_v that_o his_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o concur_v in_o assist_v that_o course_n of_o government_n wherein_o he_o alone_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o proceed_v and_o if_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o in_o prove_v this_o point_n out_o of_o scripture_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v because_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n when_o bishop_n yet_o be_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n nevertheless_o there_o will_v be_v still_o something_o to_o be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o particular_n which_o we_o shall_v survey_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o passage_n among_o many_o more_o out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n to_o argue_v the_o general_a whereof_o we_o speak_v ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v understand_v right_a what_o the_o presbytery_n mean_v than_o out_o of_o these_o word_n a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o assessor_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o sacred_a matter_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n v._o 1._o speak_v home_o to_o this_o purpose_n nam_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la utique_fw-la gentes_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la est_fw-la senectus_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o synagoga_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la
question_n the_o true_a read_n for_o it_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o where_o he_o say_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o charitablenesse_n of_o those_o time_n to_o think_v that_o neighbour_n church_n send_v some_o their_o bishop_n some_o their_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n to_o comfort_n to_o advise_v to_o congratulate_v with_o his_o church_n of_o antiochia_n in_o their_o bishop_n absence_n and_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v desire_v those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o philadelphia_n shall_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o bishop_n for_o it_o as_o now_o we_o read_v it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o imagine_v be_v it_o then_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o deacon_n which_o ignatius_n desire_v these_o of_o smyrna_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o philadelphia_n to_o ordain_v to_o carry_v this_o message_n and_o let_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v 2._o cor._n viij_o 23._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d messenger_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o their_o rank_n in_o the_o church_n no_o other_o than_o deacon_n which_o be_v by_o like_a reason_n to_o be_v say_v of_o epaphroditus_n who_o s._n paul_n phil._n two_o 25._o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o perhaps_o of_o andronicus_n &_o junias_n read_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o woman_n rom._n xuj_o 7._o where_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v among_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o name_n apostle_n be_v relative_a to_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v christ_n messenger_n the_o apostle_n of_o church_n be_v the_o messenger_n which_o they_o send_v on_o common_a business_n now_o you_o shall_v often_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o deacon_n be_v send_v to_o foreign_a church_n about_o the_o business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o practice_n bear_v correspondence_n with_o the_o synagogue_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o epiphanius_n speak_v in_o these_o term_n describe_v their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n deacon_n or_o minister_n be_v by_o another_o name_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v verbatim_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d messenger_n of_o the_o synagogue_n because_o it_o be_v like_a theywere_n wont_a to_o be_v employ_v about_o business_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o person_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n speak_v be_v no_o other_o than_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n as_o many_o think_v and_o the_o subscription_n of_o that_o epistle_n bear_v when_o he_o set_v he_o forth_o thus_o 2._o cor._n viij_o 8_o 18_o 19_o now_o we_o have_v send_v with_o he_o our_o brother_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o not_o that_o alone_a but_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n to_o travel_v with_o we_o with_o this_o grace_n which_o be_v minister_v by_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o think_v of_o he_o as_o of_o philip_n the_o deacon_n and_o evangelist_n that_o for_o his_o rank_n he_o be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n by_o consent_n of_o many_o church_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o dispense_v the_o alm_n they_o send_v with_o s._n paul_n to_o jerusalem_n though_o for_o his_o personal_a grace_n he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n nay_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v to_o what_o rank_n timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n my_o answer_n must_v be_v see_v presbyter_n be_v for_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o church_n and_o bishop_n he_o be_v none_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o charge_n at_o ephesus_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v deacon_n by_o that_o church_n to_o give_v attendance_n on_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o travel_n for_o which_o purpose_n his_o personal_a grace_n of_o evangelist_n be_v very_o opportune_a for_o thus_o much_o ignatius_n have_v say_v write_v to_o the_o deacon_n at_o trallis_n that_o the_o deacon_n be_v such_o as_o minister_v a_o pure_a and_o blameless_a ministry_n as_o holy_a stephen_n to_o bless_a james_n and_o timothy_n and_o linus_n to_o paul_n and_o anacletus_fw-la &_o clemens_n to_o peter_n now_o as_o for_o zonaras_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v his_o read_n in_o demosthenes_n or_o the_o like_a greek_a author_n and_o improve_v it_o by_o expound_v the_o canon_n according_a to_o it_o it_o be_v but_o send_v he_o to_o balsamon_n for_o his_o answer_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o canon_n have_v meet_v with_o this_o impertinence_n of_o he_o with_o a_o unavoidable_a reason_n to_o convince_v his_o mistake_n which_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o canon_n can_v mean_v election_n by_o most_o voice_n because_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o antiochia_n allege_v afore_o whereas_o the_o ordination_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v perform_v by_o two_o or_o three_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o justellus_n by_o the_o way_n do_v not_o right_a to_o allege_v balsamon_n for_o one_o that_o second_v zonaras_n in_o this_o conceit_n wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v lay_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v this_o the_o v._o canon_n of_o laodicea_n provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v election_n say_v zonaras_n for_o this_o canon_n he_o allege_v for_o his_o purpose_n because_o at_o election_n scandal_n be_v rip_v up_o and_o man_n fault_n examine_v and_o so_o say_v all_o those_o that_o allow_v the_o people_n interest_n of_o approve_v or_o except_v against_o those_o that_o stand_v to_o be_v ordain_v but_o he_o that_o look_v as_o far_o as_o the_o xiii_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n will_v never_o allow_v the_o people_n right_a of_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n according_a to_o that_o council_n which_o provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n must_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n now_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o many_o time_n at_o these_o assembly_n for_o make_v of_o minister_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o or_o such_o person_n for_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o other_o prevent_v the_o order_n in_o practice_n nominate_v such_o before_o hand_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eminent_a example_n of_o s._n augustine_n among_o presbyter_n and_o s._n ambrose_n among_o bishop_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o those_o which_o ordain_v shall_v balk_v the_o accustom_a course_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n desire_n when_o there_o be_v appearance_n that_o it_o be_v breed_v upon_o a_o due_a opinion_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o person_n recommend_v and_o the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o when_o the_o best_a christian_a emperor_n do_v oftentimes_o of_o themselves_o nominate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o state_n be_v most_o interest_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o in_o this_o they_o proceed_v as_o those_o in_o who_o rest_v all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o do_v their_o office_n upon_o due_a knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o person_n without_o examine_v the_o course_n and_o proceed_n as_o not_o so_o near_o concern_v their_o charge_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n or_o the_o seven_o deacon_n at_o large_a to_o the_o people_n but_o qualify_a the_o person_n by_o their_o direction_n in_o who_o those_o quality_n be_v find_v rest_v indifferent_a themselves_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n for_o so_o we_o read_v of_o mathias_n act_v i_o 21._o of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v company_v with_o we_o ever_o since_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o must_v one_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n act_n vi_fw-la 3._o wherefore_o brethren_n look_v you_o out_o among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n
his_o purpose_n because_o he_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n be_v send_v from_o macedonia_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v resolve_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n act_v xx_o 16._o make_v haste_n and_o overtake_v his_o company_n at_o troas_n act_v xx_o 6._o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o timothy_n in_o his_o instruction_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 18_o because_o that_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o his_o charge_n there_o and_o because_o of_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o his_o first_o epistle_n beside_o word_n of_o mouth_n so_o the_o upshot_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v thus_o much_o that_o within_o compass_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o voyage_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o spirit_n that_o when_o he_o have_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n he_o must_v also_o see_v rome_n act_v nineteeen_o 21._o at_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n chap._n xv_o 23._o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o those_o part_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 25._o and_o now_o behold_v i_o know_v that_o all_o you_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o know_v by_o revelation_n that_o he_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n no_o more_o in_o those_o part_n appoint_v his_o two_o disciple_n timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n over_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o crete_n now_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n give_v they_o a_o power_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o bishop_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n no_o question_n be_v make_v if_o they_o prove_v not_o more_o than_o so_o the_o business_n be_v clear_a for_o true_a it_o be_v something_o not_o ordinary_a in_o bishop_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v in_o timothie_n person_n when_o he_o be_v call_v a_o evangelist_n 2._o tim._n four_o 5._o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n to_o which_o we_o must_v refer_v that_o grace_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1._o tim._n four_o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o that_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o laying-on_a of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n whereof_o again_o 2_o tim._n i_o 16._o i_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o putting-on_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o 1._o tim._n i._n 18._o this_o charge_n i_o commit_v unto_o thou_o son_n timothy_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v afore_o of_o thou_o in_o this_o the_o disciple_n case_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o anon_o act_v xiii_o 2._o where_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n have_v foretell_v through_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o god_n will_v do_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o gospel_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o barnabas_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n for_o set_v they_o apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n hereupon_o they_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o likewise_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o prophecy_n go_v afore_o of_o timothy_n to_o inform_v the_o church_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o and_o the_o work_n he_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o perform_v as_o for_o the_o grace_n he_o receive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n what_o other_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v then_o that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v ephes_n four_o 11._o that_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n or_o how_o can_v we_o further_o distinguish_v it_o otherwise_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n then_o place_v it_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a temporary_a endowment_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n enable_v such_o person_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o that_o time_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o persuade_v it_o which_o nevertheless_o come_v short_a of_o the_o personal_a quality_n of_o witness_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o kind_n of_o those_o grace_n of_o miracle_n language_n and_o the_o like_a that_o make_v a_o apostle_n but_o he_o that_o will_v draw_v this_o into_o consequence_n and_o argue_v that_o timothy_n be_v no_o bishop_n because_o a_o evangelist_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o philip_n be_v no_o deacon_n because_o he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n and_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n that_o say_v act_n xxi_o 8._o we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o for_o if_o a_o apostle_n in_o that_o eminence_n of_o grace_n and_o privilege_n nevertheless_o abide_v upon_o a_o certain_a charge_n and_o take_v care_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o be_v argue_v afore_o much_o more_o may_v a_o evangelist_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o his_o several_a charge_n which_o be_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o in_o english_a that_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o evangelist_n may_v fall_v upon_o any_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n as_o we_o see_v philip_n for_o his_o place_n in_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n at_o jerusalem_n act_n vi_fw-la 5._o be_v nevertheless_o a_o evangelist_n for_o the_o grace_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o convert_v samaria_n to_o the_o faith_n act_v viij_o 15._o nay_o further_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o evangelist_n be_v compatible_a with_o a_o deacon_n place_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o timothy_n as_o a_o evangelist_n be_v no_o governor_n of_o church_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o time_n which_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v trust_v with_o from_o the_o apostle_n because_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v otherwhiles_o employ_v otherwhere_o by_o the_o apostle_n 2._o tim._n four_o 9_o 10._o as_o any_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v without_o the_o apostle_n let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o continue_a settle_a government_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o their_o person_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o for_o perpetual_a governor_n and_o not_o for_o temporary_a commissary_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o timothie_n person_n so_o be_v there_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o titus_n his_o charge_n in_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o crete_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n i._n 5._o by_o which_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v under_o titus_n as_o be_v observe_v afore_o the_o like_a to_o be_v say_v of_o timothy_n who_o instruction_n qualify_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n alone_o leave_v he_o alone_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o presbytery_n he_o shall_v institute_v according_a to_o his_o instruction_n now_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n hitherto_o set_v forth_o of_o institute_v presbytery_n in_o populous_a city_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o time_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o head_n of_o one_o of_o these_o presbytery_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v s._n augustine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o espy_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o titus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o crete_n and_o so_o entrust_v with_o divers_a church_n for_o a_o archbishop_n be_v a_o chief_a among_o bishop_n not_o a_o person_n to_o govern_v divers_a church_n seat_n of_o bishopric_n beside_o that_o these_o degree_n among_o bishop_n come_v in_o afterward_o when_o the_o church_n become_v incorporate_a into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o church_n in_o head-city_n of_o province_n or_o according_a to_o the_o precedence_n of_o place_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a temporal_a power_n make_v their_o residence_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v i_o use_v epiphanius_n his_o word_n the_o apostle_n can_v not_o settle_v all_o thing_n uniform_o at_o once_o be_v it_o a_o reasonable_a thing_n to_o argue_v that_o because_o s._n paul_n take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o head_n of_o these_o presbytery_n which_o be_v
sit_v there_o but_o when_o moses_n be_v dead_a a_o precedent_n be_v choose_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o seventy_o who_o they_o call_v the_o nasi_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o r._n moses_n write_v such_o be_v the_o bishop_n chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n after_o a_o apostle_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o sanedrin_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o god_n be_v know_v be_v but_o one_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o successor_n remain_v head_n of_o so_o many_o presbytery_n as_o his_o office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n advise_v he_o to_o institute_v as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n ix_o presbytery_n compose_v of_o no_o lay_a person_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o labour_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n preach_v go_v by_o gift_n under_o the_o apostle_n those_o gift_n make_v no_o different_a ministery_n teach_v and_o rule_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o presbyter_n no_o colour_n for_o lay_v elder_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n preach_v how_o right_o esteem_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v how_o this_o comparison_n and_o the_o text_n that_o occasion_v it_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n to_o prove_v that_o presbytery_n be_v intend_v to_o consist_v part_n of_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n part_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n of_o some_o priest_n and_o levite_n some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v know_v what_o a_o force_a presumption_n it_o be_v to_o require_v correspondence_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n in_o that_o point_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commonwealth_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o sanedrin_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n because_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o religion_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o temporal_a matter_n in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o soul_n who_o shall_v we_o think_v our_o lord_n leave_v she_o in_o charge_n with_o but_o those_o who_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n who_o those_o be_v we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o will_v needs_o presume_v that_o these_o presbytery_n must_v consist_v part_n of_o lay-person_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n while_o we_o prove_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o do_v consist_v of_o none_o but_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o add_v the_o utmost_a of_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o that_o platform_n be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n carry_v at_o the_o first_o sound_v a_o appearance_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n some_o preacher_n other_o nothing_o but_o ruler_n it_o be_v second_v indeed_o by_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o reckon_v the_o grace_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n distribute_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n ephes_n four_o 4._o some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n or_o else_o both_o for_o edification_n and_o for_o other_o necessity_n rom._n twelve_o 6._o prophesy_v minister_a teach_v exhort_v communicate_v rule_v and_o 1._o cor._n twelve_o 28._o apostle_n prophet_n teacher_n miracle_n gift_n of_o healing_n help_v in_o government_n tongue_n and_o afore_o vers_fw-la 8._o those_o gift_n which_o be_v call_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o profit_v withal_o because_o of_o their_o use_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n faith_n gift_n of_o healing_n miracle_n prophecy_n discern_v of_o spirit_n tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n and_o 1._o pet._n four_o 11._o speak_v and_o minister_a but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v hence_o be_v but_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n suppose_v out_o of_o the_o text_n aforesaid_a for_o out_o of_o these_o passage_n be_v cull_v the_o gift_n of_o rule_v or_o help_n in_o government_n and_o minister_a the_o office_n of_o pastor_n of_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a to_o argue_v that_o the_o ministery_n appoint_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o our_o lord_n come_v to_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o pastor_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n that_o of_o ruler_n or_o help_n in_o the_o government_n elder_n of_o the_o people_n to_o assist_v in_o rule_v and_o last_o of_o all_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n to_o read_v lesson_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n not_o meddle_v with_o government_n beside_o deacon_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n of_o minister_a belong_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v work_v cut_v out_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o office_n we_o pretend_v to_o prove_v common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n consist_v in_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o withal_o will_v make_v appear_v upon_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n be_v estate_v without_o doubt_n when_o we_o have_v name_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n by_o prevent_v the_o creep_a in_o of_o heresy_n and_o error_n the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n diligence_n in_o propagate_a it_o by_o convert_v more_o and_o more_o we_o have_v name_v a_o very_a great_a work_n of_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o specify_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o presbyter_n office_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n act_v xx_o 29._o foretell_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o grievous_a wolf_n that_o shall_v not_o spare_v the_o flock_n and_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o perverse_a teacher_n it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n verse_n 31_o to_o be_v watchful_a of_o these_o thing_n as_o of_o their_o own_o charge_n vouch_v withal_o his_o own_o example_n vers_fw-la 20._o in_o preach_v and_o teach_v they_o both_o in_o public_a and_o house_n by_o house_n admonish_v they_o with_o tear_n every_o man_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o follow_v vers_fw-la 31._o for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o rank_n to_o follow_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n vi_fw-la 6._o let_v he_o that_o be_v catechize_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o catechize_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n without_o doubt_n aim_v at_o this_o private_a way_n of_o instruction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v the_o same_o say_v of_o the_o other_o apostle_n instruction_n to_o his_o elder_n 1._o pet._n v._o 2._o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n that_o be_v reward_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n neither_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o god_n heritage_n but_o be_v ensample_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o again_o the_o office_n of_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n by_o which_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n be_v character_v heb._n xiii_o 17._o the_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n that_o concern_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n as_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n they_o may_v consist_v so_o for_o my_o part_n they_o be_v undoubted_o take_v to_o consist_v most_o a_o end_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o private_a diligence_n those_o ability_n that_o watchfulness_n that_o presbyter_n be_v to_o use_v in_o guide_v and_o instruct_v particular_a person_n of_o christian_n which_o in_o consequence_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n specify_v in_o the_o lead_a text_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o and_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v because_o then_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n which_o if_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o then_o shall_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n the_o work_n of_o
according_a to_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v afore_o from_o the_o begin_n bishop_n be_v propagate_v through_o all_o church_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o neighbour_n church_n that_o have_v bishop_n afore_o hereupon_o it_o proceed_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o church_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o make_v without_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n from_o who_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v actuate_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o by_o the_o correspondence_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o church_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o under_o three_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o ordain_v one_o novatianus_n be_v ordain_v by_o no_o less_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o way_n of_o schism_n against_o cornelius_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o sixteen_o as_o we_o read_v in_o s._n cyprian_n but_o when_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o business_n come_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o antiochia_n the_o church_n by_o that_o time_n be_v incorporate_a in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o be_v it_o think_v fit_a that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n the_o metropolitan_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o head_n city_n in_o chief_a without_o who_o nothing_o to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o if_o some_o few_o agree_v not_o the_o business_n nevertheless_o to_o proceed_v and_o be_v execute_v by_o three_o at_o the_o least_o the_o intent_n be_v indeed_o so_o far_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v be_v do_v at_o the_o provincial_n synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n by_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o nice_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v among_o other_o in_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n mention_v contra_fw-la cresc_n iii._o 26._o de_fw-la vestris_fw-la majoribus_fw-la exstat_fw-la secundi_fw-la tigisitani_n concilium_fw-la cum_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la quidem_fw-la factum_fw-la apud_fw-la cirtam_fw-la post_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la codicum_fw-la tradendorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ordinaretur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la if_o no_o such_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o three_o may_v do_v it_o the_o rest_n consent_v under_o their_o hand_n can._n 19_o conc._n antioch_n thus_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n all_o proceed_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o becalm_v if_o any_o faction_n any_o sinister_a practice_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordination_n a_o bishop_n be_v establish_v and_o invest_v so_o that_o a_o bishop_n with_o jurisdiction_n before_o ordination_n be_v a_o estate_n not_o yet_o come_v into_o the_o world_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o force_n which_o it_o seem_v succeed_a custom_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v since_o now_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n this_o of_o ordination_n be_v that_o which_o the_o bishop_n first_o begin_v to_o exercise_v alone_o so_o that_o with_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o alone_o the_o one_o hom._n 11._o in_o 1._o ad_fw-la tim._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o in_o ordination_n the_o bishop_n go_v beyond_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v it_o alone_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o than_o these_o the_o other_o ep._n ad_fw-la euagr._fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la except_o â_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la except_v ordination_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v a_o presbyter_n as_o he_o grant_v do_v not_o in_o which_o nevertheless_o set_v aside_o the_o stroke_n the_o presbyter_n have_v in_o make_v their_o bishop_n if_o we_o take_v not_o our_o mark_n amiss_o we_o shall_v find_v argument_n enough_o at_o least_o at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o presbyter_n with_o he_o in_o make_v of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o inferior_a order_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o general_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o be_v witness_v that_o the_o presbytery_n be_v a_o bench_n assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n without_o advice_n whereof_o nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v must_v needs_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n to_o argue_v that_o it_o have_v effect_n in_o a_o particular_a of_o this_o weight_n then_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n will_v prove_v no_o less_o within_o compass_n of_o the_o scripture_n indeed_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n signify_v divers_a time_n the_o office_n and_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n which_o signification_n divers_a here_o embrace_v expound_v imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n to_o mean_v that_o by_o which_o the_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n be_v confer_v but_o the_o apostle_n word_n run_v as_o they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblige_v a_o man_n to_o ask_v when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o or_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v he_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o next_o word_n satisfy_v have_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sense_n may_v better_o have_v be_v divert_v but_o run_v as_o it_o do_v with_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o next_o word_n who_o hand_n be_v impose_v as_o in_o the_o other_o place_n 2._o tim._n i._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n thus_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gospel_n luke_n xxii_o 66._o and_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n signify_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o respect_n of_o a_o person_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v read_v in_o the_o singular_a for_o the_o whole_a bench_n and_o be_v assemble_v and_o set_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o both_o place_n and_o in_o cornelius_n of_o rome_n his_o epistle_n to_o s._n cyprian_n where_o he_o say_v placuit_fw-la contrahere_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la but_o to_o put_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n out_o of_o doubt_n by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o sense_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v before_o concern_v timothy_n and_o compare_v his_o case_n with_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v before_o of_o he_o in_o like_a case_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o thereupon_o both_o receive_v and_o sure_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o unreprovable_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o disciple_n that_o these_o prophecy_n come_v from_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o purpose_n to_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n occasion_v that_o which_o they_o do_v about_o both_o in_o give_v they_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o that_o as_o s._n paul_n receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o presbyter_n of_o antiochia_n so_o do_v timothy_n from_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o but_o name_v not_o neither_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o interest_n quite_o wear_v out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o point_n of_o nominate_v the_o person_n or_o that_o of_o impose_v hand_n for_o when_o s._n cyprian_n express_v himself_o so_o oft_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o purpose_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v bear_v no_o other_o part_n in_o this_o work_n than_o do_v the_o multitude_n but_o as_o they_o be_v distinct_a body_n so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n to_o expect_v advice_n from_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o person_n to_o be_v promote_v but_o consent_n from_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v of_o moment_n with_o the_o person_n design_v and_o in_o these_o term_n the_o matter_n stand_v in_o the_o 22._o canon_n of_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o be_v provide_v ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la it_o à_fw-la ut_fw-la civium_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la &_o
and_o wisdom_n who_o we_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o business_n but_o have_v the_o person_n be_v find_v not_o qualify_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o think_v the_o apostle_n may_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o control_v the_o choice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o with_o truth_n can_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v by_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n upon_o most_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o we_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v less_o rather_o than_o more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o this_o church_n use_v at_o the_o present_a though_o not_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o patroness_n of_o church_n to_o who_o the_o church_n yield_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o that_o build_v or_o endow_v church_n at_o least_o if_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v in_o use_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a without_o the_o term_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o let_v i_o say_v this_o word_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o pastor_n in_o rural_a congregation_n that_o by_o the_o order_n thus_o far_o specify_v it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o mother-church_n out_o of_o the_o gremialls_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n but_o of_o presbytery_n in_o gross_a for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o mother-churche_n whereof_o hitherto_o we_o speak_v afterward_o when_o the_o faith_n be_v plant_v and_o congregation_n order_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o city_n or_o diocese_n of_o those_o church_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 25._o canon_n of_o neocesarea_n a_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o presbyter_n of_o they_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o of_o the_o mother-church_n those_o of_o rural_a congregation_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n mention_v afore_o forbid_v all_o ordination_n at_o large_a but_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n church_n or_o other_o depend_v on_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordination_n in_o the_o mother_n church_n wherein_o the_o people_n concur_v no_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o presbyter_n or_o other_o minister_n be_v invest_v in_o their_o charge_n of_o those_o church_n before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can._n xv_o forbid_v minister_n to_o pass_v from_o city_n to_o city_n whether_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o mother-church_n to_o serve_v in_o another_o mother-church_n proceed_v in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v good_a to_o put_v down_o the_o fashion_n that_o be_v come_v up_o in_o some_o part_n beside_o the_o rule_n signify_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o ordain_v minister_n in_o mother-churche_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o mother-churche_n but_o in_o the_o xuj_o canon_n next_o follow_v it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o charge_n in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v constrain_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o diocese_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o canon_n signify_v the_o country_n lie_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mother-church_n which_o we_o call_v the_o diocese_n this_o canon_n speak_v of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o not_o of_o bishop_n beside_o the_o void_v of_o such_o attempt_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o xv_o canon_n afore_o provide_v a_o course_n to_o constrain_v they_o to_o return_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o other_o do_v to_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o country_n cures_n whereas_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o mother-church_n so_o the_o 3._o canon_n of_o antiochia_n so_o the_o xv_o of_o the_o apostle_n provide_v that_o minister_n shall_v not_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o diocese_n as_o be_v say_v speak_v plain_a to_o let_v we_o know_v how_o much_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v exercise_v be_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n when_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v to_o serve_v in_o or_o under_o other_o church_n till_o they_o be_v dismiss_v their_o first_o charge_n with_o letter_n of_o licence_n from_o the_o mother-church_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dimissorias_fw-la wherein_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v just_a that_o of_o the_o greekish_a colony_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o priest_n send_v they_o from_o the_o mother-city_n and_o reserve_v the_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n due_a for_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o founder_n as_o thucydides_n lib._n 1._o and_o his_o scholiast_n write_v allege_v this_o for_o a_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n because_o those_o of_o corcyra_n neglect_v their_o mother-citie_n of_o corinth_n in_o that_o accustom_a right_n so_o all_o rural_a congregation_n be_v at_o first_o nothing_o but_o colony_n of_o the_o faith_n plant_v from_o mother-churche_n found_v in_o mother-city_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v receive_v their_o pastor_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o overseeing_a as_o well_o as_o plant_v they_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o present_v then_o yield_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o the_o patron_n it_o concern_v not_o in_o her_o regard_n if_o it_o be_v to_o order_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cure_n be_v more_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v in_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o which_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n may_v nominate_v but_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o people_n both_o name_n the_o person_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o themselves_o name_v neglect_v imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o enjoin_v it_o upon_o the_o choice_n must_v first_o put_v the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n &_o titus_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n lest_o at_o the_o first_o insight_n that_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o man_n of_o their_o place_n the_o account_n whereof_o lie_v upon_o their_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o constitute_n of_o bishop_n fit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o order_v the_o choyce_n as_o in_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v that_o no_o man_n be_v establish_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o that_o course_n in_o which_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o ancient_a time_n interpose_v themselves_o to_o nominate_v the_o person_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o rule_n do_v not_o destroy_v it_o in_o all_o but_o balk_v it_o for_o the_o time_n now_o if_o the_o people_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o due_a share_n of_o interest_n in_o give_v consent_n to_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v their_o presbyter_n much_o more_o must_v we_o needs_o think_v that_o it_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v go_v before_o in_o design_v the_o person_n under_o who_o and_o with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o be_v guide_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n with_o who_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o ordain_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n rest_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o that_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n charge_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n to_o retain_v the_o primitive_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o indifferent_a person_n to_o discern_v how_o much_o be_v require_v to_o the_o retain_v of_o it_o chap._n xiii_o the_o rule_n of_o censure_a person_n ordain_v direct_v to_o timothy_n alone_o the_o office_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o something_o will_v here_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o last_o particular_n of_o penance_n and_o ordination_n that_o be_v the_o censure_n of_o offence_n whether_o in_o doctrine_n or_o manner_n of_o person_n ordain_v because_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o refer_v this_o to_o timothy_n that_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n alone_o not_o mention_v any_o concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n in_o it_o for_o so_o we_o read_v 1._o tim._n v._o 19_o 20._o against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n
opportunity_n concert_v by_o consent_n among_o themselves_o for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o chief_a apostle_n gal._n two_o 9_o divide_v their_o care_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n if_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o apostle_n for_o their_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o oversight_n of_o church_n of_o their_o own_o plant_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o apostle_n fix_v his_o abode_n and_o care_n both_o upon_o some_o church_n in_o several_a though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n in_o common_a well_o may_v we_o proceed_v upon_o these_o term_n to_o make_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o such_o and_o such_o church_n and_o bishop_n successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o neither_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o charge_n nor_o for_o their_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o oversight_n of_o one_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n for_o their_o time_n afford_v to_o all_o within_o their_o quarter_n chap._n ii_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o james_n and_o his_o presbyter_n this_o be_v james_n son_n of_o alpheus_n how_o he_o be_v brother_n of_o our_o lord_n cleophas_n and_o alpheus_n both_o one_o this_o be_v that_o we_o must_v stand_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o aver_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o the_o form_n after_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o church_n be_v govern_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o bishop_n and_o their_o presbyter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o church_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n mother_n of_o all_o church_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o presbyter_n no_o doubt_n by_o consent_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o apostle_n provide_v for_o the_o church_n there_o before_o their_o departure_n from_o it_o wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v up_o our_o rest_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o ignatius_n or_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n though_o either_o of_o they_o of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o witness_v as_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o have_v so_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n of_o scripture_n to_o aver_v it_o the_o apostle_n relate_v his_o go_n up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n gal._n i._n 18._o prosecute_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o next_o word_n but_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n see_v i_o none_o but_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o come_v he_o to_o meet_v james_n at_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o go_v to_o see_v peter_n there_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o he_o abide_v there_o at_o his_o charge_n and_o again_o galat._n two_o 9_o and_o when_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o think_v james_n be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o nothing_o when_o we_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o reason_n to_o give_v for_o it_o because_o they_o be_v then_o all_o at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o again_o in_o that_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v xv_o 7_o 13._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o s._n peter_n reason_n so_o be_v it_o frame_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o s._n james_n his_o term_n vers_fw-la 7_o 13._o the_o one_o as_o first_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o other_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n there_o which_o still_o further_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v read_v gal._n two_o 12._o that_o before_o some_o come_v from_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n but_o when_o they_o come_v he_o withdraw_v and_o separate_v himself_o fear_v those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n we_o see_v s._n peter_n take_v advise_v of_o s._n james_n as_o likewise_o afterward_o s._n paul_n at_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n act_v xxi_o 19_o go_v in_o to_o james_n where_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a to_o advise_v with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o church_n about_o the_o great_a business_n in_o hand_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o believe_v now_o of_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o their_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n with_o this_o james_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n there_o we_o have_v three_o unreprovable_a argument_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o in_o dispose_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a whereof_o we_o read_v act_n xi_o 30._o that_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o they_o but_o minister_v and_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o deacon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v resolve_v act_v xv_o 2._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n about_o that_o question_n and_o verse_n 4._o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n again_o verse_n 6._o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o verse_n 22._o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o send_v choose_v man_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o antioch_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n all_o to_o argue_v the_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n with_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v then_o present_a there_o beside_o james_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v remember_v at_o s._n paul_n last_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o we_o find_v the_o elder_n assemble_v with_o james_n as_o his_o assistant_n in_o advise_v with_o s._n paul_n about_o the_o matter_n on_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o advice_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o weight_n be_v give_v he_o by_o james_n and_o the_o presbyter_n both_o as_o we_o read_v there_o verse_n 20._o and_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v james_n and_o the_o elder_n this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o reckon_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o s._n paul_n have_v do_v it_o afore_o i_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o twelve_o so_o call_v by_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o beginning_n luke_n vi_fw-la 13._o because_o of_o they_o the_o question_n may_v have_v be_v make_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n from_o they_o or_o not_o which_o he_o there_o deni_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o james_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o james_n son_n of_o alpheus_n reckon_v in_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o twelve_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n brother_n of_o john_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o herod_n before_o act_v twelve_o 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o s._n paul_n call_v he_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o doubt_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o gospel_n james_n the_o less_o brother_n of_o jose_n and_o son_n of_o mary_n matth._n xxvii_o 56._o mark_v xv_o 43._o the_o same_o mary_n no_o doubt_n that_o be_v call_v john_n nineteeen_o 25._o marry_o of_o cleophas_n sister_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n first_o because_o these_o gospel_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o woman_n that_o stand_v by_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o again_o because_o the_o brethren_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v reckon_v mark_v vi_o 13._o james_n and_o jose_n and_o judas_n and_o simon_n so_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o several_a james_n and_o mary_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v extinguish_v by_o make_v alpheus_n and_o cleophas_n both_o one_o in_o the_o language_n then_o in_o use_n though_o divers_a way_n write_v in_o the_o greek_a a_o thing_n nothing_o strain_v for_o though_o cleophas_n be_v otherwise_o write_v in_o the_o syriack_n because_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a yet_o the_o syriack_n name_n chalpai_n may_v be_v express_v either_o by_o alpheus_n or_o cleophas_n which_o be_v also_o write_v clopas_n in_o some_o copy_n john_n nineteeen_o 25._o and_o in_o hegesippus_n quote_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist._n iii._o 23._o this_o i_o perceive_v since_o the_o write_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lud._n capellus_n who_o have_v allege_v s._n hierome_n against_o helvidius_n to_o strengthen_v it_o where_o he_o make_v mary_n
of_o cleophas_n sister_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o wife_n of_o alpheus_n and_o mother_n of_o james_n the_o less_o wherewith_o agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o two_o 1._o where_o he_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o herewith_o agree_v s._n chrysostome_n upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o for_o s._n james_n his_o honour_n s._n paul_n call_v he_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v he_o son_n of_o cleophas_n as_o the_o evangelist_n have_v do_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o son_n of_o cleophas_n be_v the_o apostle_n son_n of_o alpheus_n according_a to_o s._n chrysostome_n as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n three_o 11_o 26._o where_o he_o make_v cleophas_n brother_n to_o joseph_n suppose_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a that_o joseph_n and_o cleophas_n brother_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o two_o mary_fw-mi sister_n or_o cousin_n but_o otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o much_o appearance_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o mary_n mother_n of_o james_n and_o joses_n be_v mary_n of_o cleophas_n sister_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o deny_v this_o james_n to_o be_v kin_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o her_o side_n as_o for_o other_o relation_n and_o conjecture_n of_o church-writer_n the_o variety_n whereof_o be_v endless_a and_o unreconcilable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o consequence_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o make_v so_o clear_a a_o agreement_n of_o this_o whole_a difference_n it_o be_v my_o desire_n to_o show_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o build_v upon_o uncertainty_n whosoever_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o his_o charge_n almost_o assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o at_o least_o if_o we_o believe_v ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n where_o he_o say_v s._n stephen_n be_v deacon_n to_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o must_v be_v betimes_o after_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o see_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v chap._n iii_o the_o apostle_n plant_v mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n the_o government_n of_o they_o estate_v upon_o presbytery_n saint_n paul_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v no_o bishop_n over_o those_o presbytery_n the_o reason_n himself_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o plant_n for_o the_o time_n the_o like_a in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n charge_n let_v we_o now_o go_v abroad_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o see_v how_o they_o follow_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n tertullian_n l._n de_n prescript_n c._n 20._o speak_v thus_o of_o they_o ac_fw-la providè_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la apud_fw-la unanquamque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la this_o slight_a circumstance_n which_o he_o but_o point_v at_o that_o the_o apostle_n found_v church_n in_o city_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o our_o business_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o bestow_v their_o pain_n on_o all_o place_n reason_n require_v they_o shall_v labour_v most_o to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o time_n will_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o country_n that_o lay_v to_o those_o city_n which_o therefore_o in_o time_n become_v and_o be_v call_v the_o territory_n parish_n or_o diocese_n of_o such_o or_o such_o church_n now_o the_o form_n of_o government_n estate_v by_o s._n paul_n over_o these_o church_n be_v point_v out_o to_o we_o act_n fourteen_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o first_o journey_n that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v ordain_v they_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n return_v to_o antiochia_n but_o unto_o titus_n the_o apostle_n write_v thus_o tit._n i._n 5._o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o may_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n in_o the_o other_o both_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n not_o mean_v one_o in_o a_o place_n but_o presbytery_n that_o be_v college_n body_n company_n of_o presbyter_n with_o common_a advice_n to_o order_v the_o church_n plant_v in_o these_o city_n such_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o pattern_n whereof_o s._n paul_n follow_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v out_o of_o the_o gentile_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n you_o shall_v see_v s._n paul_n act_v xx_o 17._o send_v for_o the_o bench_n of_o elder_n there_o to_o miletus_n thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o apostle_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n next_o above_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n thus_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o 1._o thess_n v._o 12._o and_o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_z to_o know_v they_o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o like_a company_n of_o presbyter_n thus_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o up_o and_o down_o reckon_v next_o after_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbytery_n of_o all_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v the_o like_a in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n to_o spare_v more_o word_n in_o all_o church-writer_n you_o shall_v find_v continual_a remembrance_n of_o these_o presbytery_n whensoever_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n and_o therefore_o those_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v when_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o titus_n in_o every_o city_n and_o such_o body_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n they_o be_v to_o who_o the_o apostle_n commit_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v but_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o question_n will_v be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n where_o be_v the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o these_o presbytery_n for_o have_v the_o apostle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o plant_n these_o church_n place_v that_o rank_n over_o these_o presbyter_n it_o be_v like_a we_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o remembrance_n of_o it_o now_o these_o presbyter_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o s._n hierome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o aver_v the_o observation_n for_o this_o purpose_n neither_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o plant_n and_o order_v the_o church_n nor_o in_o the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n nor_o in_o his_o instruction_n concern_v minister_n of_o these_o church_n be_v there_o any_o remembrance_n or_o respect_n to_o be_v find_v but_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n which_o in_o so_o much_o eminence_n of_o place_n so_o much_o difference_n of_o bishop_n office_n if_o any_o than_o have_v be_v can_v scarce_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v none_o such_o from_o the_o begin_n over_o the_o presbytery_n no_o bishop_n the_o apostle_n have_v yet_o settle_v at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o presbyter_n there_o act_v xx_o 17._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n over_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o episcopos_fw-la bishop_n or_o overseer_n for_o as_o he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o presbyter_n so_o he_o address_v his_o instruction_n to_o none_o beside_o none_o at_o philippi_n when_o he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o neither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n bear_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n at_o once_o nor_o be_v a_o thing_n reasonable_a to_o think_v if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v find_v a_o room_n for_o he_o in_o the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n none_o in_o the_o church_n within_o
make_v linus_n to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o year_n who_o nevertheless_o sit_v twelve_o year_n according_a to_o eusebius_n whereas_o cletus_n next_o in_o order_n unto_o he_o begin_v seven_o year_n after_o in_o time_n but_o clemens_n three_o in_o rank_n one_o year_n after_o linus_n suffer_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o trajane_n long_o after_o both_o their_o death_n epiphanius_n in_o the_o place_n afore-named_n stumble_v as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o that_o put_v clemens_n first_o propound_v this_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n of_o clemens_n quote_v by_o epiphanins_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n publish_v not_o long_o since_o wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n he_o write_v against_o there_o that_o a_o generous_a man_n and_o so_o forth_o will_v say_v in_o that_o case_n i_o depart_v i_o withdraw_v let_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v in_o quiet_a epiphanius_n it_o seem_v meet_v they_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n allege_v for_o clemens_n his_o advice_n to_o some_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o conceive_v nevertheless_o they_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o his_o own_o case_n advise_v to_o withdraw_v and_o give_v way_n to_o linus_n and_o cletus_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n which_o now_o by_o read_v the_o epistle_n prove_v otherwise_o beside_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o digest_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o admit_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o once_o for_o because_o according_a to_o his_o conjecture_n linus_n and_o cletus_n as_o well_o as_o clemens_n that_o give_v way_n to_o they_o must_v be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n he_o add_v that_o bishop_n may_v be_v make_v there_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o travel_v sometime_o from_o rome_n s._n paul_n into_o spain_n as_o indeed_o he_o purpose_v rom._n xv_o 24._o s._n peter_n into_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n whither_o he_o direct_v his_o first_o epistle_n and_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o church_n unprovided_a there_o but_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o vent_v a_o conjecture_n that_o shall_v avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o make_v all_o good_a that_o be_v report_v by_o these_o ancient_a father_n that_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o difference_n destroy_v not_o their_o credit_n in_o the_o main_a wherein_o they_o be_v at_o agreement_n let_v this_o be_v i_o that_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o at_o antiochia_n two_o congregation_n of_o christian_n one_o of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o one_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o their_o death_n linus_n who_o be_v deacon_n to_o s._n paul_n if_o we_o believe_v ignatius_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n succeed_v he_o over_o the_o one_o clemens_n who_o be_v deacon_n to_o s._n peter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n there_o succeed_v he_o over_o the_o other_o till_o both_o congregation_n be_v concorporate_a and_o unite_a in_o one_o because_o govern_v by_o clemens_n that_o survive_v and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o disfavourable_a as_o upon_o these_o difference_n of_o the_o by_o to_o discredit_v the_o main_a let_v he_o know_v that_o though_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n the_o credit_n of_o discreet_a man_n to_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o they_o report_v yet_o must_v he_o allow_v ireneus_fw-la and_o tertullian_n to_o be_v man_n of_o common_a sense_n when_o they_o allege_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v always_o one_o for_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n lie_v in_o that_o which_o calvine_n have_v exceed_v well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v and_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v come_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n from_o which_o succession_n the_o heretic_n be_v fain_o to_o separate_v and_o make_v congregation_n apart_o wherein_o to_o profess_v the_o belief_n which_o themselves_o have_v devise_v be_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n now_o whether_o a_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v appeal_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n questionable_a whether_o any_o such_o be_v or_o not_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o optatus_n and_o s._n augustine_n when_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o donatists_n schismatics_n not_o communicate_v with_o the_o lawful_a successor_n both_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o both_o side_n grant_v and_o of_o their_o place_n from_o which_o they_o argue_v chap._n vi_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n bishop_n of_o athens_n s._n mark_v of_o alexandria_n no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n when_o clemens_n write_v his_o epistle_n how_o they_o be_v propagate_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n thus_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v name_v further_a dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n s._n paul_n convert_n act_v xvii_o 34._o because_o there_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o witness_n to_o depose_v for_o he_o dionysius_n of_o corinth_n some_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o aver_v in_o eusebius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n and_o so_o the_o last_o i_o will_v name_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o for_o s._n hieromes_n sake_n and_o in_o his_o word_n because_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v persuade_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n come_v in_o by_o mere_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v schism_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o head_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n thus_o we_o read_v nam_n &_o alexandria_n à_fw-fr marco_n evangelista_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la episcopos_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la how_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n for_o avoid_v of_o schism_n which_o be_v practise_v at_o alexandria_n from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n let_v s._n hierome_n devise_v it_o shall_v serve_v our_o turn_n that_o so_o it_o be_v there_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n bishop_n come_v in_o over_o some_o church_n in_o particular_a the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o which_o we_o find_v a_o schism_n but_o can_v find_v no_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o the_o reason_n produce_v afore_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n for_o p._n 52._o he_o be_v very_a earnest_n with_o they_o to_o keep_v due_a order_n and_o decorum_n in_o bring_v their_o oblation_n and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n for_o when_o he_o name_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o one_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o meat_n which_o the_o people_n offer_v out_o of_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o agapa_n or_o feast_v of_o love_n to_o which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o other_o the_o eucharist_n for_o celebration_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a with_o they_o to_o keep_v due_a order_n in_o their_o assembly_n allege_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v do_v these_o he_o have_v not_o command_v to_o be_v do_v disorderly_a and_o at_o random_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o season_n when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v where_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o order_n when_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n further_o than_o the_o apostle_n rule_v 1._o cor._n fourteen_o 40._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n it_o seem_v he_o argue_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v p._n 53._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o the_o high_a priest_n say_v he_o be_v
habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v demand_v when_o we_o hear_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o s._n hierome_n upon_o titus_n i_o 5._o antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la apollo_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la in_o that_o s._n hierome_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bishop_n till_o church_n be_v force_v to_o that_o course_n to_o avoid_v schism_n it_o have_v be_v show_v he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o common_a advice_n we_o may_v well_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o so_o good_a company_n of_o witness_n last_o of_o all_o s._n cyprian_n have_v say_v once_o for_o all_o epist_n 6._o quando_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la mei_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuerim_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la privatá_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la how_o well_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o divers_a business_n relate_v in_o his_o epistle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v touch_v there_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o time_n especial_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a church-writer_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o style_n and_o name_n not_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v but_o because_o both_o state_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o office_n clemens_n in_o the_o epistle_n aforesaid_a pag._n 54._o speak_v of_o the_o ministery_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o made_z the_o first-fruit_n of_o believer_n overseer_n and_o minister_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o clemens_n call_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n because_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n there_o as_o be_v prove_v afore_o for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o hero_n his_o deacon_n at_o antiochia_n you_o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v without_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n in_o ignatius_n his_o absence_n when_o this_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v and_o be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v that_o write_v it_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o often_o be_v find_v that_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n in_o any_o monument_n of_o church-writer_n after_o this_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n of_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 3._o quid_fw-la ergò_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la diaconus_fw-la si_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o c_o where_o put_v the_o deacon_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v to_o comprise_v the_o presbyter_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o style_n for_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n become_v appropriate_a to_o the_o head_n of_o presbytery_n as_o we_o hear_v s._n hierome_n say_v of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o alexandria_n that_o the_o head_n who_o they_o choose_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n they_o name_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sacerdos_n be_v common_a to_o both_o estate_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o both_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n common_a to_o both_o be_v they_o many_o time_n comprise_v together_o in_o the_o common_a style_n of_o presbyter_n the_o name_n of_o their_o age_n or_o antistites_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n make_v himself_o a_o elder_n when_o he_o write_v to_o they_o in_o this_o style_n 1._o pet._n i._n 5._o the_o elder_n i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_a so_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o well-known_a passage_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 23._o concern_v the_o youth_n which_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n commend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n clemens_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o elder_a say_v he_o take_v the_o youth_n home_o to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n call_v he_o a_o presbyter_n who_o he_o have_v name_v a_o bishop_n but_o just_a afore_o so_o tertullian_n apologet._n c._n 39_o describe_v what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n add_v president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la not_o mean_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o be_v see_v at_o these_o meeting_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prescript_n where_o he_o name_v polycarpus_n who_o we_o allege_v afore_o cap._n 32._o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n he_o speak_v as_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o plant_n but_o comprise_v both_o rank_n and_o estate_n in_o one_o name_n of_o elder_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n specify_v in_o the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n iii._o 8._o where_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n pass_v straight_o from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n because_o say_v he_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n though_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o true_a s._n ambrose_n offic._n i_o 20._o viduarum_fw-la &_o virginum_fw-la domos_fw-la nisi_fw-la visitandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la juniores_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la with_o the_o elder_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n justine_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n relate_v the_o order_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v speak_v of_o read_v the_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o the_o reader_n have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n make_v a_o speech_n of_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n exhort_v they_o to_o imitate_v what_o be_v read_v and_o again_o of_o the_o eucharist_n then_o say_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o the_o bishop_n alone_o or_o the_o presbyter_n alone_o that_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n sure_o both_o do_v it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v choose_v on_o purpose_n by_o justine_n to_o comprise_v both_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n hom._n ult_n ex_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la cap._n 11._o veniat_fw-la peccator_fw-la ad_fw-la antistites_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la clave_n ministrantur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la accipiat_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la suae_fw-la modum_fw-la antistites_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la be_v not_o the_o bishop_n alone_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 20._o relate_v how_o some_o of_o our_o lord_n kindred_n be_v bring_v afore_o domitian_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o dismiss_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o their_o profession_n of_o life_n in_o till_v their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n try_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o they_o which_o it_o have_v wrought_v these_o say_v hegesippus_n be_v hereupon_o choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v leader_n of_o church_n as_o both_o cousin_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o witness_n comprehend_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o one_o title_n as_o in_o ignatius_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v in_o one_o word_n to_o express_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n will_v evidence_n to_o this_o we_o must_v add_v the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la four_o 43._o wherefore_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o elder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o father_n pleasure_n the_o certain_a grace_n of_o truth_n with_o
the_o succession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o again_o three_o 3._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o succession_n of_o presbyter_n ireneus_fw-la that_o be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o evidence_n that_o which_o the_o church_n then_o believe_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n here_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o presbyter_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n affirm_v that_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n without_o doubt_n call_v the_o bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o both_o thus_o be_v both_o rank_n comprise_v in_o one_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o antiochia_n where_o we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o deacon_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v be_v mistake_v but_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o distinguish_v the_o word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reckon_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o bishop_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o antistites_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o we_o have_v in_o s._n augustine_n before_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v both_o rank_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o style_n of_o praepositi_fw-la in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o of_o praesidentes_fw-la in_o tertullian_n the_o first_o epist_n 62._o et_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnino_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tenere_fw-la oporteat_fw-la multò_fw-la magis_fw-la praepositos_fw-la &_o diaconos_fw-la curare_fw-la hoc_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n c._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la manu_fw-la quàm_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la sumimus_fw-la chap._n viii_o what_o pattern_n this_o government_n may_v have_v in_o the_o synagogue_n aaron_z and_o his_o son_n correspondence_n of_o the_o sanedrin_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n before_o we_o leave_v this_o point_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n what_o pattern_n the_o apostle_n may_v have_v for_o this_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o when_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n xviii_o 17._o give_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a offence_n the_o rule_n dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o reflect_v upon_o some_o bench_n to_o which_o that_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o resort_v with_o their_o cause_n otherwise_o what_o can_v the_o hearer_n understand_v by_o these_o word_n intimate_v that_o his_o will_n be_v the_o church_n which_o he_o be_v now_o sound_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o like_a nevertheless_o in_o regard_n this_o church_n be_v intend_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a state_n to_o be_v cherish_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o bosom_n and_o entrail_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v no_o comparison_n be_v make_v in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o temporal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n let_v we_o see_v then_o moses_n his_o charge_n deut._n xvii_o 8_o 9_o thus_o we_o read_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o into_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n he_o that_o read_v here_o on_o the_o one_o side_n two_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n for_o one_o and_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o sort_n of_o cause_n one_o concern_v ceremony_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o force_n the_o other_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n have_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o cause_n especial_o be_v indifferent_a in_o the_o word_n to_o translate_v it_o thus_o thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o after_o verse_n 12._o it_o be_v read_v have_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o correspondence_n have_v be_v clear_a between_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o his_o inferior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nation_n bear_v it_o otherwise_o in_o which_o we_o must_v believe_v their_o doctor_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a passage_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o that_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o sanedrin_n whereof_o r._n isaac_n abartincell_n give_v his_o reason_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o place_n because_o that_o court_n for_o a_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o though_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o low_a court_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o person_n in_o every_o place_n which_o contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o family_n one_o of_o three_o in_o less_o place_n by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n will_v have_v it_o argue_v from_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v arise_v thou_o that_o find_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n shall_v arise_v yet_o can_v we_o compare_v the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n with_o no_o court_n but_o this_o first_o because_o all_o mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v appoint_v it_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o love_n ti_v christian_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o necessity_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v institute_v no_o other_o judicatory_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o one_o of_o these_o presbytery_n in_o each_o church_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o several_a church_n when_o the_o matter_n require_v common_a advice_n and_o again_o because_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o only_a seat_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o that_o people_n sacrifice_n be_v do_v no_o where_o else_o well_o then_o as_o ignatius_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n distinguish_v two_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o to_o perform_v divine_a service_n so_o must_v we_o inquire_v the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o synagogue_n in_o both_o respect_n reflect_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o regard_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o hand_n upon_z aaron_z and_o his_o son_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o s._n hierome_n have_v do_v before_o we_o write_v in_o these_o term_n epist_n ad_fw-la euagr._fw-la quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la vendicent_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la but_o in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n whereof_o our_o lord_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n aforesaid_a we_o must_v reflect_v upon_o the_o sanedrin_n as_o the_o same_o s._n hierome_n have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n upon_o the_o first_o to_o titus_n say_v of_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o presbyter_n imitantes_fw-la moysen_n qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la solus_fw-la praeesse_fw-la populo_fw-la israel_n septuaginta_fw-la elegit_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la populum_fw-la judicaret_fw-la so_o then_o moses_n his_o spirit_n be_v take_v and_o divide_v upon_o seventie_o elder_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n num._n xi_o 25._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v presbytery_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therefore_o we_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n rest_n upon_o the_o presbytery_n by_o which_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o as_o upon_o that_o of_o antiochia_n no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v upon_o moses_n his_o sanedrin_n num._n xi_o 26._o to_o continue_v and_o procure_v the_o continuance_n whereof_o upon_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v that_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o old_a hebrew_n doctor_n observe_v it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v choose_v signify_v that_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n dwell_v occasion_v the_o influence_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o court_n that_o
honour_n and_o good_a ruler_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o prime_a point_n as_o of_o their_o performance_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o personal_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v then_o distribute_v on_o several_a person_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o all_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o such_o endowment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o assembly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o rule_v to_o assist_v the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o office_n of_o government_n but_o he_o that_o will_v take_v order_n now_o that_o who_o can_v pretend_v a_o gift_n in_o rule_v shall_v be_v helper_n in_o government_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v stand_v up_o to_o edify_v assembly_n may_v soon_o find_v more_o help_n in_o government_n more_o word_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o in_o time_n more_o prophesy_v than_o himself_o will_v desire_v well_o may_v we_o turn_v the_o world_n into_o confusion_n if_o we_o think_v to_o do_v what_o then_o be_v do_v but_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o ministery_n of_o place_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o church_n but_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o of_o the_o coming-in_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o part_n of_o who_o office_n consist_v in_o ruling_n teach_v and_o minister_a all_o those_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v as_o assistant_n at_o that_o time_n and_o from_o who_o office_n and_o the_o ordinary_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v at_o this_o time_n for_o let_v i_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o doctor_n distinguish_v from_o pastor_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n where_o have_v those_o roll_a elder_n hide_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v never_o see_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v conspire_v to_o suppress_v such_o a_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v or_o be_v it_o imaginable_a have_v it_o not_o be_v suppress_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n shall_v conspire_v so_o far_o to_o suppress_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o that_o among_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o one_o witness_n produce_v to_o depose_v for_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o meaning_n with_o they_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o find_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v we_o alive_a in_o tertullia_n time_n we_o may_v go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n what_o now_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v though_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o in_o term_n plain_a enough_o to_o they_o that_o will_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v as_o afore_o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o sit_v in_o the_o headroom_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o themselves_o apart_o from_o the_o people_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v by_o he_o otherwhiles_o ordo_fw-la and_o consessus_fw-la and_o be_v there_o occasion_n to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o censure_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n we_o may_v see_v he_o for_o his_o punishment_n sit_v and_o communicate_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o lot_n yet_o to_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o out_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o appearance_n of_o this_o difference_n but_o only_o those_o word_n of_o the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n v._o 1._o vnde_fw-la &_o synagoga_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la he_o speak_v in_o the_o time_n past_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o and_o without_o doubt_n give_v man_n of_o excellent_a ability_n man_n of_o incomparable_a merit_n in_o the_o church_n occasion_n to_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o now_o be_v not_o whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a clause_n with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v vnde_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la and_o then_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v plain_a as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n once_o have_v presbyter_n that_o join_v advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o church-matter_n which_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o prove_v be_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o he_o complain_v be_v now_o otherwise_o for_o so_o s._n hierome_n about_o the_o same_o time_n manifest_o declare_v that_o he_o think_v a_o alteration_n in_o this_o point_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o first_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o common_a advice_n but_o afterward_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o hereupon_o exhort_v bishop_n to_o communicate_v the_o government_n of_o their_o church_n with_o their_o presbyter_n as_o moses_n do_v his_o with_o the_o sanedrin_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o further_a appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n quod_fw-la quâ_fw-la negligentiâ_fw-la obsoleverit_fw-la nescio_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la doctorum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la desidiâ_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la superbiâ_fw-la dum_fw-la soli_fw-la volunt_fw-la aliquid_fw-la videri_fw-la impute_v the_o change_n to_o the_o negligence_n of_o teacher_n or_o to_o their_o pride_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v teacher_n that_o be_v call_v elder_n afore_o and_o through_o their_o negligence_n or_o the_o bishop_n take_v all_o on_o themselves_o all_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o in_o some_o part_n take_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v in_o the_o mother-church_n where_o they_o live_v in_o a_o sort_n to_o their_o peculiar_a not_o suffer_v the_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o presence_n which_o office_n of_o preach_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o be_v become_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n temporary_a grace_n be_v cease_v and_o diocese_n divide_v church_n build_v and_o mean_v assign_v as_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n and_o always_o be_v account_v in_o regard_n of_o personal_a performance_n the_o most_o excellent_a work_n they_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o edification_n as_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o their_o employment_n as_o prophesy_v be_v by_o the_o apostle_n prefer_v before_o speak_v with_o strange_a language_n always_o provide_v since_o we_o must_v not_o now_o presume_v upon_o immediate_a inspiration_n but_o expect_v god_n ordinary_a blessing_n upon_o humane_a endeavour_n that_o man_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v store_v for_o the_o work_n before_o the_o work_n be_v cut_v out_o for_o they_o so_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n thereof_o may_v be_v preserve_v without_o offence_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o if_o unbeliever_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o hear_v they_o nothing_o but_o speak_v language_n which_o most_o understand_v not_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v mad_a so_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o profession_n shall_v hear_v in_o our_o church_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o tongue_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o in_o it_o needs_o must_v this_o bring_v a_o evil_a opinion_n upon_o it_o chap._n x._o office_n of_o divine_a service_n perform_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o bishop_n after_o he_o by_o the_o presbyter_n order_n of_o christian_a assembly_n appoint_v by_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a dispose_v of_o likewise_o well_o then_o this_o particular_a of_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o it_o be_v that_o which_o s._n peter_n most_o aim_v at_o when_o he_o exhort_v those_o who_o he_o call_v his_o fellow-elders_a to_o the_o office_n of_o feed_v the_o flock_n it_o be_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n which_o they_o be_v to_o feed_v act_v xx_o 28._o according_a to_o his_o example_n that_o cease_v not_o to_o warn_v every_o one_o night_n and_o day_n with_o tear_n verse_n 31._o teach_v they_o both_o in_o public_a and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o v._o 28._o and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o office_n of_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o church_n to_o rest_v afterward_o upon_o
the_o bishop_n in_o chief_a and_o upon_o the_o presbyter_n in_o consequence_n whether_o in_o private_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n whereof_o we_o find_v much_o argument_n of_o practice_n in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n or_o in_o public_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n for_o thus_o the_o matter_n go_v afterward_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o be_v the_o sermon_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o place_n and_o the_o eminence_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o justine_n martyr_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v afore_o relate_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o eucharist_n celebrate_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n comprise_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o his_o absence_n or_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v hear_v even_o now_o ignatius_n his_o argument_n to_o persuade_v the_o ephesian_n not_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o eucharist_n but_o with_o the_o bishop_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v that_o force_n that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o much_o more_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n who_o prayer_n the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n for_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v not_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a whereupon_o the_o bishop_n valerius_n be_v a_o greek_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o latin_a bring_v that_o into_o use_n there_o which_o he_o have_v see_v practise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o assume_v s._n augustine_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o preach_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n so_o often_o allege_v have_v say_v upon_o ephes_n four_o 11._o as_o we_o have_v it_o afore_o that_o at_o the_o first_o all_o sort_v preach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v otherwise_o settle_v prosecute_v it_o with_o these_o word_n vnde_fw-la nunc_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la praedicant_fw-la and_o of_o baptise_v tertullian_n l._n de_n baptist_n c._n 17._o dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la autoritate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la honorem_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salvapax_fw-la est_fw-la to_o show_v we_o that_o all_o service_n of_o the_o church_n even_o to_o baptize_v belong_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o place_n that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presbyter_n be_v silent_a in_o their_o presence_n and_o the_o deacon_n not_o suffer_v at_o all_o to_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n now_o as_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v it_o also_o see_v in_o appoint_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o we_o have_v here_o to_o observe_v out_o of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n in_o consequence_n to_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v afore_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n and_o clemens_n concern_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o corinth_n that_o to_o correct_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a the_o order_n of_o the_o people_n oblation_n of_o the_o presbyter_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n his_o word_n be_v these_o epist_n ad_fw-la smyrn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o without_o the_o bishop_n neither_o the_o people_n may_v bring_v their_o offering_n nor_o presbyter_n consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n nor_o both_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o love_n use_v at_o these_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a and_o frequent_a throughout_o his_o epistle_n in_o exhort_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n say_v he_o be_v pure_a wherefore_o he_o obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o he_o that_o be_v without_o be_v he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n he_o that_o be_v without_o the_o altar_n in_o ignatius_n his_o term_n that_o do_v thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n that_o assemble_v or_o those_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o their_o appointment_n which_o be_v call_v erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o so_o ignatius_n again_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n let_v no_o man_n mistake_v say_v he_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n he_o come_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o christ_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o prayer_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n agree_v that_o be_v at_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o when_o he_o mention_v the_o bread_n of_o god_n afore_o prevail_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n without_o distraction_n of_o mind_n break_v one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n a_o plain_a case_n the_o intent_n of_o his_o exhortation_n be_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o assemble_v without_o schism_n because_o that_o to_o assemble_v and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n be_v then_o the_o due_a mark_n of_o aschismatick_a and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o order_v these_o matter_n appear_v by_o the_o obedience_n he_o require_v to_o both_o and_o so_o still_o in_o ignatius_n the_o presbyter_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o vith_z canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gangra_n whereof_o the_o tenor_n be_v if_o any_o man_n assemble_v in_o private_a beside_o the_o church_n and_o will_v perform_v ecclesiastical_a office_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n no_o presbyter_n be_v there_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n provide_v herein_o against_o schism_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o council_n evidence_v wherewith_o agree_v the_o xxxii_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o viith_z and_o viiith_z canon_n next_o follow_v of_o the_o same_o council_n there_o be_v provision_n against_o bring_v or_o receive_v oblation_n otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bishop_n mind_n or_o his_o that_o be_v trust_v for_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v upon_o the_o mark_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o action_n forbid_v import_v though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a arise_v for_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o disperse_v whereof_o be_v then_o another_o particular_a of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o as_o we_o read_v act_n xi_o 29._o that_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o antiochia_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n though_o the_o seven_o deacon_n be_v make_v afore_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o poor_a so_o be_v we_o not_o to_o think_v that_o their_o office_n go_v so_o high_a as_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o maintenance_n but_o to_o execute_v the_o disposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o when_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n maintain_v four_o thousand_o poor_a as_o be_v read_v in_o a_o passage_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o in_o cornelius_n his_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o word_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o vi_fw-la 43._o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o all_o this_o mean_n be_v put_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o office_n s._n hierome_n well_o express_v when_o he_o call_v they_o mensarum_fw-la ac_fw-la viduarum_fw-la ministros_fw-la as_o those_o that_o minister_v
not_o dispose_v of_o their_o maintenance_n though_o perhaps_o the_o advantage_n of_o finger_a money_n be_v it_o that_o make_v they_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o time_n whereof_o he_o complain_v nay_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o the_o portion_n and_o division_n thereof_o wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v interest_n as_o his_o maintenance_n whereof_o we_o find_v remembrance_n in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antiochia_n be_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o alienate_v the_o church-goods_a which_o though_o immovable_a be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o the_o world_n know_v be_v not_o they_o but_o yet_o do_v express_v very_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n can._n iii._o &_o four_o have_v order_v what_o sort_n of_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o church_n what_o home_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n it_o follow_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o they_o among_o the_o deacon_n and_o clergy_n to_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o own_o where_o you_o see_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o dispose_v of_o such_o oblation_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n those_o that_o have_v the_o key_n remit_v sin_n by_o prescribe_v penance_n the_o intercession_n of_o the_o church_n particular_a person_n excommunicate_v among_o the_o jew_n our_o lord_n prohibit_v their_o course_n among_o his_o disciple_n two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o remain_v now_o two_o particular_n of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n wherein_o the_o people_n also_o claim_v their_o interest_n the_o one_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o minister_n the_o due_a course_n whereof_o assign_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v best_o be_v discover_v lay_v together_o first_o what_o we_o find_v of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o then_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n which_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o right_a to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o first_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o those_o word_n matth._n xuj_o 19_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o possess_v with_o prejudice_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n john_n xx_o 24._o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v but_o matt._n xviii_o 17_o 18._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o more_o at_o large_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o deliver_v to_o satan_n the_o incestuous_a person_n at_o corinth_n 1._o cor._n v._n 3_o 4_o 5._o which_o he_o also_o do_v to_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1._o tim._n i._n 20._o now_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n those_o that_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v in_o part_n judge_n censour_n you_o may_v call_v they_o if_o you_o please_v and_o in_o part_n physician_n both_o part_n comprise_v in_o s._n cyprian_n word_n ep._n 51._o vbi_fw-la lapsis_fw-la nec_fw-la censura_fw-la deest_fw-la quae_fw-la increpet_fw-la nec_fw-la medicina_fw-la quae_fw-la sanet_fw-la judges_z they_o be_v in_o shut_v god_n house_n upon_o offender_n and_o bind_v their_o sin_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o censure_n such_o suppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o to_o be_v due_a that_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o the_o medicine_n of_o repentance_n no_o more_o can_v this_o knot_n wherewith_o sin_n notorious_a of_o themselves_o or_o otherwise_o know_v be_v tie_v to_o man_n conscience_n be_v undo_v without_o know_a repentance_n for_o since_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o soul_n sickness_n consist_v in_o not_o acknowledge_v her_o disease_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v his_o church_n power_n and_o charge_n to_o constrain_v offender_n to_o take_v their_o physic_n which_o the_o grief_n of_o bodily_a disease_n be_v able_a to_o do_v alone_o physician_n they_o be_v then_o in_o prescribe_v the_o medicine_n of_o repentance_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n alone_o be_v true_o say_v to_o remit_v sin_n god_n himself_o say_v not_o to_o the_o soul_n i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o thy_o offence_n but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o mean_n his_o own_o gift_n of_o repentance_n that_o work_v the_o cure_n so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o creature_n to_o pronounce_v forgiveness_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o medicine_n of_o repentance_n have_v wrought_v but_o if_o we_o say_v true_a when_o a_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v a_o man_n disease_n though_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o prescribe_v the_o medicine_n or_o at_o the_o most_o see_v it_o apply_v with_o as_o good_a right_n be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o man_n sin_n be_v cure_v by_o they_o that_o prescribe_v the_o course_n by_o which_o they_o be_v cure_v only_o whereas_o he_o that_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o bodily_a disease_n be_v able_a to_o tell_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v well_o he_o that_o be_v once_o sensible_a of_o the_o malady_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o easy_o satisfy_v when_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o have_v therefore_o please_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o provide_v a_o office_n and_o charge_n in_o his_o church_n to_o assure_v man_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n upon_o due_a knowledge_n of_o repentance_n by_o take_v away_o that_o knot_n wherewith_o they_o remain_v tie_v upon_o their_o conscience_n firmilianus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n cappadociae_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o s._n cyprian_n the_o lxxvth_z in_o number_n of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o write_v lapsis_fw-la quoque_fw-la fratribus_fw-la per_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la medela_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la delictorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la convertantur_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la cogantur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o time_n and_o order_n and_o fashion_n of_o penance_n regulate_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v receive_v every_o one_o their_o competent_a cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o penance_n in_o opposition_n to_o novatianus_n qui_fw-la nemini_fw-la dandam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la putavit_fw-la say_v saint_n ambrose_n de_fw-fr poenit._fw-la 2._o 1._o exhort_v man_n to_o repentance_n indeed_o but_o leave_v they_o for_o pardon_n to_o god_n who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o as_o his_o disciple_n socrates_n write_v eccles_n hist_o four_o 13._o that_o be_v not_o employ_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o offence_n whereupon_o s._n ambrose_n you_o see_v call_v it_o dare_v poenitentiam_fw-la as_o on_o the_o offender_n side_n it_o be_v then_o call_v petere_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la demand_v and_o grant_v of_o penance_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o this_o medicine_n of_o repentance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n which_o if_o repentance_n be_v physic_n be_v correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o make_v physic_n work_v and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o tertullian_n presbyteris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la caris_n dei_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la legationes_fw-la deprecationis_fw-la suae_fw-la injungere_fw-la and_o in_o s._n augustine_n gemitus_fw-la columbae_fw-la the_o mourn_a of_o the_o
which_o be_v call_v anathema_n with_o these_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n keep_v some_o correspondence_n according_a to_o scripture_n for_o when_o our_o lord_n say_v if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o a_o publican_n he_o intimate_v withal_o a_o course_n the_o church_n have_v to_o take_v for_o his_o correction_n and_o amendment_n that_o shall_v give_v car_n to_o it_o which_o as_o it_o may_v perhaps_o end_v in_o a_o verbal_a admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o real_a amendment_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n we_o know_v be_v in_o a_o sort_n excommunicate_a because_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o that_o as_o those_o which_o be_v separate_v among_o the_o jew_n they_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o state_n and_o fashion_n and_o habit_n of_o mourner_n and_o i_o show_v afore_o what_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n to_o argue_v this_o course_n direct_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o here_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o in_o that_o state_n we_o find_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o christian_n those_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o penance_n be_v always_o account_v in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n suppose_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o enjoin_v penance_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o grievous_a censure_n whereof_o our_o lord_n speak_v let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o a_o publican_n not_o because_o he_o mean_v to_o forbid_v christian_n to_o converse_v with_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n who_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v from_o among_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v compass_v with_o they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o therefore_o that_o case_n the_o apostle_n have_v resolve_v 1._o cor._n v._n 9_o 10._o where_o he_o inform_v they_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v write_v to_o they_o not_o to_o converse_v with_o fornicatour_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o converse_v with_o the_o fornicatour_n of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v gentile_n or_o with_o the_o covetous_a or_o extortioner_n or_o with_o idolater_n for_o than_o must_v you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o it_o follow_v vers_fw-la 12._o for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o but_o our_o lord_n meaning_n be_v that_o christian_n shall_v show_v that_o respect_n to_o a_o brother_n that_o shall_v be_v refractory_a to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v then_o to_o gentile_n and_o publican_n which_o the_o apostle_n second_v there_o vers_n 11._o now_o i_o write_v to_o you_o not_o to_o converse_v if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicatour_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_v not_o to_o eat_v which_o be_v to_o avoid_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v he_o that_o stand_v separate_v and_o the_o sentence_n whereupon_o this_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o and_o this_o censure_n it_o seem_v the_o apostle_n presuppose_v when_o he_o write_v to_o titus_n iii._o 11._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v titus_n alone_a what_o he_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v do_v but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n to_o instruct_v all_o the_o church_n to_o reject_v and_o avoid_v refractory_a heretic_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o avoid_v they_o it_o seem_v he_o intimate_v the_o censure_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o same_o censure_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n at_o corinth_n he_o intimate_v by_o the_o same_o consequence_n when_o he_o say_v 1._o cor._n v._n 13._o therefore_o put_v away_o from_o you_o that_o wicked_a person_n which_o he_o call_v give_v over_o to_o satan_n in_o the_o same_o case_n vers_n 5._o afore_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1._o tim._n i._n 20._o and_o which_o he_o signify_v 1._o cor._n xuj_o 22._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maranatha_n where_o anathema_n be_v the_o term_n that_o come_v from_o the_o synagogue_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o as_o some_o man_n think_v so_o that_o this_o censure_n cut_v man_n off_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o christian_n which_o forfeit_v the_o privilege_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v and_o so_o deliver_v they_o to_o satan_n by_o consequence_n as_o those_o that_o lodge_v without_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lick_v up_o by_o the_o amalekite_n which_o course_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v preservative_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o member_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v taint_v as_o the_o apostle_n signify_v when_o he_o say_v 1._o cor._n v._n 6._o know_v you_o not_o that_o a_o little_a leaven_n leaven_v the_o whole_a lump_n so_o be_v it_o medicinal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sick_a shame_n and_o grief_n be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o cure_n which_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o respect_v when_o he_o direct_v 1._o cor._n v._n 6._o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o 1._o tim._n i._n 20._o who_o i_o have_v deliver_v to_o satan_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v this_o be_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o as_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o synagogue_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n reflect_v when_o he_o say_v dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la we_o see_v to_o who_o they_o have_v recourse_n so_o shall_v we_o see_v look_v forward_o upon_o the_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n point_v towards_o in_o the_o same_o word_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o follower_n to_o have_v recourse_n the_o key_n of_o god_n house_n be_v give_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o same_o power_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o equivalent_a term_n of_o retain_v and_o remit_v sin_n for_o if_o there_o be_v advantage_n it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n that_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v pretend_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n for_o a_o privilege_n beyond_o the_o apostle_n well_o then_o might_n s._n cyprian_n argue_v epist_n 27._o that_o because_o our_o lord_n promise_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o his_o church_n therefore_o the_o act_n of_o government_n of_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o without_o he_o apostate_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o s._n augustine_n affirm_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o teach_v which_o many_o time_n he_o do_v that_o s._n peter_n in_o receive_v the_o key_n represent_v the_o church_n as_o ep._n 79._o si_fw-mi hoc_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la fit_v he_o speak_v of_o bind_v and_o lose_v petrus_n quando_fw-la clave_n accepit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la significavit_fw-la for_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o s._n peter_n be_v give_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o s._n cyprian_n be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n his_o colleague_n and_o profess_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v a_o more_o impartial_a meaning_n to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n have_v express_v when_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v in_o common_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n this_o it_o be_v tertullian_n have_v show_v we_o apolog._n c._n 39_o allege_v afore_o where_o have_v commend_v the_o gravity_n and_o integrity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o show_v by_o who_o they_o be_v do_v he_o add_v as_o afore_o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la and_o s._n augustine_n word_n be_v plain_a which_o we_o have_v afore_o veniat_fw-la peccator_fw-la ad_fw-la antistites_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la clave_n ministrantur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la accipiat_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la suae_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o in_o s._n cyprian_n there_o be_v so_o much_o mention_n
of_o reconcilement_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o because_o this_o point_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v continue_v a_o chief_a employment_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o corrupt_a and_o pernicious_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v now_o that_o the_o apostle_n communicate_v this_o power_n with_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n when_o he_o write_v to_o they_o 1._o cor._n v._o 4_o 5._o be_v assemble_v with_o his_o spirit_n to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o apostle_n vers_fw-la 3._o where_o he_o write_v for_o i_o very_o as_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v judge_v already_o as_o though_o i_o be_v present_a concern_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v this_o deed_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o proceed_n to_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v he_o have_v vouch_v his_o power_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n afore_o verse_n 18._o now_o some_o be_v puff_v up_o as_o though_o i_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o you_o but_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o you_o short_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o will_v know_v not_o the_o speech_n of_o they_o that_o be_v puff_v up_o but_o the_o power_n what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n which_o power_n otherwhiles_o he_o set_v before_o they_o in_o case_n of_o their_o disobedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o write_v to_o they_o to_o see_v his_o sentence_n publish_v ratify_v and_o execute_v which_o the_o presbyter_n there_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o do_v as_o be_v touch_v afore_o or_o perhaps_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n which_o must_v needs_o oblige_v the_o apostle_n to_o interpose_v and_o therefore_o the_o italian_a gloss_n of_o diodati_n which_o make_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v of_o assemble_v the_o pastor_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o matth._n xviii_o 17._o though_o in_o effect_n true_a because_o for_o certain_a what_o be_v to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o congregation_n therein_o the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o do_v their_o part_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o must_v leave_v we_o room_n to_o think_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o divine_a service_n see_v we_o find_v in_o tertullian_n the_o place_n afore_o quote_v that_o these_o censure_n be_v exercise_v at_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhortationes_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censur_v a_o divina_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o their_o assembly_n and_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v away_o in_o persecution_n write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o without_o their_o counsel_n &_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o these_o term_n 1._o cor._n v._n 12._o for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o speak_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a though_o the_o sentence_n pass_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n because_o matter_n be_v censure_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n give_v a_o reason_n without_o strain_v why_o our_o lord_n seem_v to_o refer_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o congregation_n when_o he_o say_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n because_o they_o pass_v at_o their_o assembly_n though_o under_o censure_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o this_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o church_n afterward_o to_o the_o people_n because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a commonwealth_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o temporal_a strength_n so_o much_o as_o to_o execute_v those_o sentence_n which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n oblige_v it_o to_o inflict_v always_o set_v aside_o that_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n upon_o which_o some_o think_v he_o reflect_v in_o some_o passage_n of_o those_o epistle_n requisite_a it_o be_v then_o the_o congregation_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o course_n of_o those_o proceed_n which_o must_v come_v into_o execution_n and_o effect_n by_o their_o voluntary_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o office_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n proceed_v not_o upon_o man_n private_a conscience_n and_o judgement_n in_o particular_n but_o upon_o general_a rule_n of_o common_a right_n requisite_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v satisfaction_n of_o those_o law_n according_a to_o which_o the_o church_n now_o must_v proceed_v in_o their_o censure_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o can_v proceed_v with_o effect_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n that_o be_v put_v in_o force_n by_o the_o secular_a arm_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_a time_n to_o leave_v matter_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n place_n which_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n which_o experience_n make_v commendable_a so_o be_v it_o no_o long_o time_n to_o expect_v at_o the_o people_n hand_n voluntary_a submission_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n further_o than_o it_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enable_v direct_v constrain_v to_o exercise_v this_o prime_a part_n of_o their_o office_n may_v prove_v so_o sufficient_a and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v it_o by_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o secular_a arm_n and_o rule_v put_v in_o force_n by_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v all_o heinous_a and_o notorious_a offence_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n and_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o church_n that_o refuse_v it_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o our_o lord_n intent_n be_v in_o settle_v such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v take_v hold_n of_o sin_n of_o incontinence_n or_o the_o like_a let_v all_o other_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o stain_n and_o as_o well_o know_v escape_v uncensured_a or_o can_v any_o man_n devise_v a_o more_o puissant_a mean_n to_o discountenance_v malefactor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n then_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v by_o make_v they_o know_v that_o when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o loss_n of_o good_n or_o fame_n or_o have_v escape_v with_o life_n by_o the_o gentleness_n of_o they_o the_o fact_n be_v prove_v nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n till_o the_o church_n be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o correction_n and_o amendment_n nay_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o force_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n so_o long_o as_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a offence_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v scarce_o understand_v among_o we_o because_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o common_a practice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v what_o a_o excellent_a and_o charitable_a course_n our_o saviour_n have_v chalk_v out_o to_o we_o if_o a_o good_a christian_a heart_n desirous_a rather_o of_o his_o brother_n amendment_n then_o of_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o our_o lord_n intend_v by_o witness_n the_o church_n enable_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o secular_a arm_n shall_v call_v the_o person_n offend_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o wrong_n on_o his_o side_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v amendment_n thus_o much_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o zeal_n of_o well-affected_a christian_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o true_a mark_n the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n can_v demand_v of_o the_o church_n will_v consist_v in_o not_o release_n the_o correction_n inflict_v
until_o there_o be_v reasonable_a appearance_n of_o the_o effect_n wrought_v by_o it_o for_o if_o in_o s._n cyprian_n discipline_n the_o people_n rest_v so_o unsatisfied_a of_o some_o who_o his_o gentleness_n have_v reconcile_v that_o they_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o communicate_v as_o he_o write_v epist_n 55._o just_a cause_n have_v good_a christian_n to_o be_v scandalize_v when_o they_o see_v they_o admit_v to_o communicate_v of_o who_o offence_n they_o be_v sure_a but_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o amendment_n chap._n xii_o of_o ordination_n what_o be_v remember_v in_o scripture_n the_o course_n hold_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o election_n and_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n upon_o what_o ground_n presbyter_n have_v their_o part_n in_o ordination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o election_n by_o hold_v up_o hand_n ordination_n of_o deacon_n for_o common_a business_n of_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o course_n now_o practise_v what_o the_o primitive_a form_n require_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n as_o for_o the_o constitute_n and_o ordain_v of_o minister_n which_o be_v behind_o of_o my_o promise_n these_o be_v the_o particular_n remember_v concern_v it_o in_o scripture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n touch_v upon_o occasion_n heretofore_o act_v xiii_o 3._o and_o when_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o they_o send_v they_o away_o act_v fourteen_o 23._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o have_v pray_v with_o fast_v they_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o who_o they_o believe_v and_o 1._o tim._n four_o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v 2._o tim._n i._n 6._o by_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o he_o 1._o tim._n v._o 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o the_o whole_a instruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v ordain_v to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n and_o the_o seven_o deacon_n where_o be_v say_v that_o they_o the_o congregation_n put_v up_o two_o act_v i_o 23._o and_o the_o twelve_o say_v unto_o they_o act_n vi_fw-la 3._o look_v you_o out_o among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n and_o verse_n 5._o and_o they_o choose_v steven_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o verse_n 6._o they_o set_v they_o before_o the_o apostle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o s._n cyprian_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o business_n wherein_o we_o shall_v discern_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o that_o which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o can_v not_o be_v think_v partial_a to_o any_o rank_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n where_o you_o have_v relate_v how_o that_o excellent_a young_a prince_n be_v to_o promote_v to_o the_o government_n of_o province_n or_o the_o like_a charge_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v up_o the_o person_n name_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o come_v in_o against_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o crime_n whereof_o they_o can_v make_v evidence_n upon_o pain_n of_o life_n if_o any_o fail_v in_o it_o and_o then_o it_o follow_v dicebátque_fw-la grave_n esse_fw-la cùm_fw-la id_fw-la christiani_n &_o judaei_n facerent_fw-la in_fw-la praedicandis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o fortunae_fw-la hominum_fw-la committerentur_fw-la &_o capita_fw-la these_o word_n in_o praedicandis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la the_o learned_a casaubon_n understand_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o publication_n of_o man_n merit_n and_o quality_n which_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o in_o discuss_v the_o competence_n of_o person_n put_v up_o to_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o any_o rank_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o in_o practice_n which_o custom_n s._n cyprian_n commend_v upon_o the_o pattern_n of_o eleazar_n make_v and_o invest_v high_a priest_n by_o moses_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n who_o interest_n he_o specifi_v when_o he_o say_v ordinationes_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la sub_fw-la populi_fw-la assistentis_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la vel_fw-la detegantur_fw-la malorum_fw-la crimina_fw-la vel_fw-la merit_n abonorum_fw-la praedicentur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la quae_fw-la omnium_fw-la suffragio_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la comprobata_fw-la but_o before_o man_n desert_n and_o quality_n can_v be_v scan_v it_o behove_v that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o publication_n whereof_o be_v call_v in_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o chalce_v on_o council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o man_n be_v ordain_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n or_o in_o any_o rank_n of_o the_o church_n at_o large_a unless_o he_o be_v publish_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o some_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o city_n or_o village_n that_o which_o be_v call_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praedicatio_fw-la in_o latin_a mean_v the_o publication_n of_o person_n name_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o be_v ordain_v seem_v to_o come_v near_o that_o which_o the_o historian_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v in_o praedicandis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la because_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o competence_n which_o s._n cyprian_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o all_o man_n indifferent_o have_v the_o right_a to_o nominate_v we_o must_v think_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o unsufferable_a confusion_n must_v needs_o follow_v at_o such_o assembly_n and_o the_o same_o s._n cyprian_n when_o he_o write_v to_o his_o clergy_n ep._n 24._o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o satyrus_n and_o optatus_n in_o these_o word_n quos_fw-la jampridem_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la clero_fw-la proximos_fw-la feceramus_fw-la excuse_v himself_o to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o alone_o upon_o this_o that_o they_o have_v before_o promote_v they_o to_o be_v next_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a advice_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o course_n be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o presbyter_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o person_n to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o show_v we_o the_o course_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v first_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o agreement_n there_o follow_v imposition_n of_o hand_n wherein_o consist_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o ordinatio_fw-la in_o latin_a comprise_v the_o whole_a work_n whereby_o they_o be_v promote_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o particular_a by_o the_o praecedent_n which_o s._n hierome_n have_v record_v we_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o say_v afore_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n it_o be_v plain_a their_o stroke_n be_v the_o great_a in_o nominate_v the_o person_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o commentary_n under_o saint_n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o ephes_n four_o 11._o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o next_o of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o rank_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v assume_v and_o so_o may_v it_o well_o be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n until_o it_o be_v try_v that_o divers_a time_n they_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o place_n then_o say_v he_o immutata_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la prospiciente_fw-la consilio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la or_o do_v sed_fw-la meritum_fw-la crearet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la multorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la judicio_fw-la constitutum_fw-la nè_fw-la indignus_fw-la temer_n è_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o esset_fw-la multis_fw-la scandalum_fw-la the_o course_n be_v change_v upon_o advise_v which_o provide_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o rank_n but_o by_o merit_n to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o judgement_n multorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la signify_v by_o this_o term_n as_o well_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o own_o church_n by_o who_o he_o be_v desire_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n by_o who_o he_o be_v ordain_v for_o because_o
but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n they_o that_o sin_n rebuke_n before_o all_o that_o other_o also_o may_v have_v fear_n but_o have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v appoint_v matter_n of_o particular_a offence_n to_o come_v before_o the_o consistory_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o divers_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n use_v their_o assistance_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n even_o under_o the_o apostle_n matter_n of_o censure_n and_o ordination_n both_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_a people_n let_v i_o refer_v this_o to_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o same_o course_n of_o proceed_v be_v in_o likelihood_n observe_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o presbyter_n the_o apostle_n direction_n regulate_v what_o information_n to_o admit_v be_v direct_v to_o timothy_n alone_o for_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o two_o or_o three_o shall_v be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o as_o the_o syriack_n translate_v it_o upon_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n but_o the_o censure_n of_o reproof_n be_v prescribe_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o congregation_n when_o he_o say_v they_o that_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o fault_n rebuke_v before_o all_o that_o other_o may_v have_v fear_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v and_o be_v prescribe_v to_o do_v 1._o cor._n v._n 4._o 2._o cor._n two_o 6._o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o cause_n must_v pass_v as_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n by_o he_o with_o the_o presbyter_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v assign_v a_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n there_o act_v xx_o 28_o 35._o so_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n be_v nevertheless_o intend_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v say_v so_o the_o charge_n of_o excommunicate_v heretic_n be_v direct_v to_o titus_n alone_o titus_n three_o 10._o but_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o titus_n be_v direct_v to_o proceed_v otherwise_o in_o it_o than_o we_o know_v the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v in_o censure_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o verse_n 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n where_o the_o rule_n of_o ordination_n be_v direct_v to_o timothy_n alone_o yet_o have_v we_o no_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o he_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o the_o ptesbyter_n in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o eminence_n of_o their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v because_o the_o apostle_n instruction_n for_o manage_v these_o matter_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o alone_o but_o their_o course_n of_o proceed_v must_v be_v measure_v by_o that_o which_o we_o know_v otherwise_o chap._n fourteen_o retain_v the_o primitive_a form_n bishop_n can_v be_v abolish_v how_o aerius_n be_v count_v a_o heretic_n all_o displeasure_n against_o bishop_n occasion_v by_o defect_n of_o presbytery_n to_o what_o purpose_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o form_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o historical_a truth_n and_o primitive_a practice_n concern_v no_o more_o as_o every_o man_n see_v than_o the_o government_n of_o mother-churche_n contain_v in_o mother-city_n because_o that_o be_v all_o the_o scripture_n have_v express_v but_o what_o influence_n and_o effect_v this_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o diocese_n be_v divide_v church_n build_v and_o congregation_n assign_v be_v not_o for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o particularize_v unless_o he_o mean_v to_o build_v church_n as_o some_o man_n do_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n let_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a which_o every_o man_n must_v think_v that_o believe_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o that_o aim_v at_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o that_o which_o come_v near_a the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n must_v not_o think_v of_o destroy_a bishop_n but_o of_o restore_v their_o presbytery_n be_v it_o but_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n of_o yesterday_o establish_v by_o due_a course_n of_o right_n let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o aerius_n withdraw_v his_o submission_n to_o it_o he_o must_v come_v within_o epiphanius_n his_o list_n of_o heretic_n not_o understand_v a_o heretic_n in_o s._n augustine_n sense_n wherein_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n the_o prescript_n go_v afore_o he_o to_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n necessary_a as_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n take_v all_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o make_v sect_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o apart_o beside_o the_o church_n of_o god_n lawful_o settle_v this_o sense_n be_v use_v in_o can._n 6._o conc._n 1._o constantinop_n where_o they_o be_v count_v heretic_n that_o hold_v the_o sound_a faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o latitude_n it_o seem_v epiphanius_n comprise_v because_o he_o reckon_v the_o quartadecimani_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n of_o heretic_n these_o when_o the_o position_n whereupon_o the_o separation_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o of_o weight_n set_v their_o separation_n aside_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o author_n name_v afore_o by_o a_o proper_a term_n call_v schismatic_n though_o heretic_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n separate_v no_o less_o than_o they_o do_v and_o of_o this_o crime_n my_o earnest_a desire_n be_v that_o those_o which_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o this_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n of_o government_n by_o bishop_n or_o the_o like_a unjust_a or_o unsufficient_a cause_n may_v stand_v acquit_v though_o how_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o it_o i_o can_v yet_o perceive_v but_o if_o the_o rank_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o presbyter_n be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a humane_a ordinance_n but_o estate_v in_o possession_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o deceit_n or_o violence_n at_o the_o beginning_n let_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o show_v a_o better_a title_n of_o humane_a right_n for_o any_o estate_n upon_o the_o earth_n how_o much_o more_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v avouch_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n and_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v it_o needs_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o successor_n of_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o son_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v it_o pardonable_a for_o our_o neighbour_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o to_o have_v oversee_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o blend_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o accessory_n especial_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n that_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o among_o we_o there_o have_v be_v time_n to_o plead_v the_o right_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o though_o not_o without_o eagerness_n of_o debate_n which_o interest_n breed_v yet_o always_o with_o advantage_n to_o the_o true_a tenure_n and_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o speech_n that_o this_o time_n have_v breed_v we_o have_v hear_v little_a or_o nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o new_a reason_n to_o quell_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o that_o before_o advance_v new_a plea_n the_o old_a right_n descend_v from_o such_o hand_n stand_v now_o in_o as_o good_a term_n as_o ever_o heretofore_o as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o peace_n within_o ourselves_o and_o correspondence_n with_o our_o neighbour_n be_v it_o consider_v how_o large_a s._n hierom_n of_o all_o church_n writer_n least_o favourable_a to_o the_o order_n as_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o particular_a church_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o it_o to_o which_o we_o must_v add_v the_o remembrance_n of_o so_o many_o happy_a day_n as_o this_o church_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v see_v without_o such_o rupture_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o other_o part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o among_o a_o people_n always_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o all_o
other_o most_o dare_v to_o innovate_v opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n especial_o as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o concern_v other_o knowledge_n but_o he_o that_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o correspondence_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v actuate_v between_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n &_o people_n commercio_fw-la formatarum_fw-la as_o optatus_n speak_v by_o traffic_n of_o those_o letter_n of_o correspondence_n which_o under_o set_a form_n be_v wont_a to_o pass_v between_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o church_n the_o true_a form_n of_o that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n after_o it_o be_v become_v catholic_n must_v needs_o lament_v to_o see_v that_o most_o beautiful_a peace_n of_o this_o government_n in_o ancient_a time_n deface_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o dissension_n of_o christendom_n allege_v to_o destroy_v it_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o have_v profess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n and_o our_o charity_n in_o excuse_v the_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o they_o use_v will_v be_v sufficient_a through_o god_n goodness_n to_o actuate_v the_o correspondence_n we_o desire_v to_o preserve_v with_o they_o without_o those_o innovation_n which_o they_o never_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n to_o such_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v these_o head_n stand_v in_o their_o right_a place_n look_v back_o upon_o their_o beginning_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n over_o several_a presbytery_n in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v over_o all_o for_o the_o time_n must_v needs_o miss_v their_o relative_n the_o body_n of_o these_o presbytery_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o though_o that_o alteration_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o any_o man_n which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v through_o time_n and_o insensible_a custom_n especial_o see_v it_o can_v be_v count_v a_o alteration_n in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n because_o we_o be_v to_o think_v it_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o church_n before_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n yet_o must_v it_o need_v be_v remember_v by_o he_o that_o believe_v all_o the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o this_o government_n be_v charge_v with_o whether_o in_o opinion_n or_o truth_n to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o presbytery_n from_o their_o part_n of_o the_o office_n one_o particular_a no_o man_n need_v to_o be_v nice_a in_o reckon_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n be_v he_o as_o much_o in_o love_n as_o i_o be_o with_o the_o primitive_a form_n or_o scarce_o of_o one_o age_n without_o a_o public_a act_n to_o amend_v it_o that_o be_v the_o commit_n of_o jurisdiction_n at_o large_a even_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o effect_n to_o lay_v person_n which_o jurisdiction_n though_o for_o the_o present_a it_o pass_v not_o upon_o present_a advice_n but_o upon_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o law_n be_v general_a and_o few_o case_n particular_a and_o numberless_a will_v always_o deserve_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o mature_a and_o charitable_a advice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o charge_n our_o lord_n first_o commit_v it_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o correction_n and_o example_n though_o the_o profession_n by_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v deserve_v to_o retain_v the_o rank_n it_o hold_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o other_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o charitable_a cause_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o law_n of_o commonwealth_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n pass_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o they_o profess_v knowledge_n this_o inconvenience_n if_o such_o it_o be_v count_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o that_o unsensible_a change_n whereof_o have_v be_v say_v for_o have_v the_o presbytery_n continue_v as_o at_o the_o beginning_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o discipline_n of_o penance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o power_n can_v have_v be_v so_o light_o alienate_v as_o from_o one_o wherein_o a_o number_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o this_o and_o the_o like_a consequence_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o undue_a opinion_n upon_o the_o church_n government_n that_o as_o cathedral_n church_n long_o since_o so_o now_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n among_o indifferent_a man_n be_v count_v a_o matter_n of_o indifference_n which_o have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o primitive_a charge_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v count_v as_o count_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a and_o therefore_o though_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a nor_o desire_v to_o call_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n of_o a_o diocese_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o public_a government_n yet_o let_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o next_o course_n to_o retrieve_v the_o primitive_a form_n with_o the_o wholesome_a ground_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v to_o reestate_v these_o presbytery_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o populous_a place_n seat_n of_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o diocese_n be_v great_a furnish_v they_o with_o number_n of_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o join_v they_o with_o and_o under_o the_o bishop_n for_o assistance_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o office_n hitherto_o prove_v common_a to_o both_o it_o seem_v the_o mean_n that_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o insensible_a change_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n no_o other_o than_o this_o because_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o particular_a church_n be_v never_o regulate_v by_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v to_o particular_a custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pass_v my_o apprehension_n how_o more_o right_a shall_v be_v do_v then_o distribute_v the_o common_a charge_n into_o particular_a interest_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v best_o express_v those_o general_a term_n which_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n be_v content_a with_o that_o as_o without_o the_o bishop_n nothing_o to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o cathedral_n common_a sense_n find_v too_o slight_a a_o work_n for_o such_o person_n the_o cure_n of_o all_o church_n within_o such_o populous_a place_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o their_o title_n will_v be_v a_o work_n suitable_a to_o such_o prime_a ability_n then_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n trial_n and_o approvement_n of_o person_n present_v to_o cure_n or_o assistance_n of_o cure_n according_a to_o law_n exclude_v all_o ordination_n without_o such_o title_n censure_v of_o offence_n in_o doctrine_n or_o life_n of_o person_n ordain_v always_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o his_o assistance_n be_v work_n that_o require_v mature_a advice_n and_o pass_v best_a in_o common_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o public_a matter_n of_o religion_n be_v by_o nature_n more_o popular_a than_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o such_o may_v be_v man_n ability_n that_o all_o these_o presbytery_n may_v become_v school_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o seminary_n of_o able_a preacher_n through_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n a_o thing_n wish_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o not_o to_o be_v expect_v without_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v always_o desire_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o some_o step_n of_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o some_o of_o we_o &_o though_o the_o staple_n of_o this_o education_n be_v long_o since_o drain_v from_o other_o place_n to_o the_o two_o university_n the_o charge_n have_v be_v sustain_v by_o they_o alone_o with_o unspeakable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o place_n with_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v their_o prejudice_n leave_v entire_a unto_o they_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v of_o seminary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la