than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pà sche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o long_a age_n since_o many_o bishop_n convening_n under_o agryppinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 8._o epist_n ad_fw-la jubâ—in_n ad_fw-la cornel._n l._n 4._o epist_n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v that_o his_o adversary_n boast_v say_v that_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n will_v come_v to_o carthage_n who_o will_v make_v unto_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n there_o among_o these_o archbishop_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o but_o not_o yet_o in_o name_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a auctor_fw-la of_o that_o age_n be_v some_o more_o eminent_a than_o other_o each_o of_o which_o have_v some_o archbishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la for_o in_o a_o province_n be_v one_o chief_a city_n under_o which_o be_v divers_a mother_n city_n which_o have_v lesser_a city_n under_o they_o in_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mother-city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
wicked_a liver_n and_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n although_o it_o do_v labour_n to_o insinuate_v and_o work_v itself_o into_o it_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n in_o particular_a and_o those_o dead_a member_n and_o by_o they_o work_v upon_o the_o church_n may_v more_o vitiate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o century_n than_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o century_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o century_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n but_o that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o time_n it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n discipline_n liturgy_n or_o ceremony_n universal_o receive_v and_o use_v be_v rather_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o excess_n of_o jealousy_n than_o a_o opinion_n ground_v upon_o probable_a reason_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o approve_a truth_n after_o the_o year_n 500_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n 13.16_o 2_o thes_n 2.3_o revel_v 17.12_o 13.16_o which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o power_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o church_n grow_v general_o more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a confusion_n attend_v the_o war_n in_o the_o several_a province_n give_v advantage_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n to_o mingle_v itself_o first_o with_o the_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o after_o with_o the_o public_a doctrine_n whereby_o first_o superstition_n than_o idolatry_n and_o last_o heresy_n take_v place_n in_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o person_n who_o know_o swallow_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o whole_a lump_n and_o work_v the_o effect_n of_o its_o poison_n into_o their_o vital_a part_n corrupt_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o therefore_o these_o latter_a church_n be_v not_o by_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o our_o church_n propose_v for_o pattern_n as_o the_o former_a be_v which_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n cause_v superstition_n much_o less_o idolatry_n or_o haeresy_n our_o church_n have_v separate_v the_o precious_a from_o the_o vile_a the_o good_a of_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o rite_n from_o the_o pestiferous_a and_o noxious_a addition_n and_o now_o if_o either_o the_o abuse_n of_o prosperity_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v add_v any_o evil_a quality_n to_o any_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o make_v we_o incapable_a of_o good_a by_o some_o rite_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o discipline_n or_o liturgy_n or_o if_o any_o defect_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o our_o former_a reformation_n and_o especial_o if_o any_o of_o these_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o rite_n of_o adoration_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v careful_o look_v into_o and_o whether_o by_o omission_n explanation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o discipline_n and_o rite_n by_o the_o help_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o best_a pattern_n and_o as_o shall_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o godly_a unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v only_o of_o future_a reformation_n see_v the_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o the_o most_o sincere_a piety_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o royal_a endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o best_a temperament_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o present_a distemper_n and_o by_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n have_v establish_v a_o most_o happy_a interim_n the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o prepare_v different_a apprehension_n and_o affection_n unto_o a_o unity_n meet_v to_o entertain_v the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o these_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o time_n can_v well_o bear_v the_o regicide_n of_o late_o have_v proceed_v far_o in_o break_v down_o this_o our_o house_n of_o god_n 6.7_o psal_n 74._o 1_o king_n 6.7_o with_o their_o iron_n tool_n their_o axe_n and_o hammer_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o king_n solomon_n temple_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o hammer_n nor_o axe_n nor_o any_o tool_n of_o iron_n hear_v while_o it_o be_v in_o building_n so_o our_o bless_a solomon_n in_o re-edify_n this_o decay_v house_n of_o god_n do_v the_o work_n without_o all_o iron_n instrument_n without_o all_o unpleasing_a sound_n it_o go_v on_o sensim_fw-la sine_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o glorious_a effect_n of_o his_o majesty_n incomparable_a providence_n guide_v by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o god_n cunctando_fw-la restituisse_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o some_o of_o they_o which_o will_v read_v this_o small_a tractate_n may_v therein_o observe_v some_o passage_n which_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o england_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n towards_o her_o restauration_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v ready_a to_o censure_v the_o author_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v if_o he_o have_v not_o this_o just_a apology_n namely_o that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a by_o many_o witness_n of_o worthy_a person_n of_o know_a integrity_n that_o this_o treatise_n be_v ready_o write_v five_o month_n ago_o at_o the_o least_o at_o which_o time_n the_o author_n can_v only_o write_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v then_o and_o not_o as_o they_o will_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o any_o object_n it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o ever_o to_o have_v publish_v this_o at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v more_o convenient_a to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o own_o infirmity_n retard_v and_o have_v almost_o hinder_v the_o publication_n thereof_o but_o partly_o my_o desire_n to_o contribute_v my_o poor_a mite_n towards_o the_o restauration_n of_o god_n house_n prevail_v with_o i_o partly_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n that_o the_o science_n of_o preach_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n angelical_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o tongue_n or_o hand_n writing_n profit_v either_o way_n and_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o strength_n of_o voice_n may_v decrease_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o this_o beginning_n whether_o i_o may_v hereafter_o with_o any_o hope_n of_o acceptance_n and_o profit_n attempt_v to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n which_o if_o i_o live_v may_v likely_o happen_v in_o my_o voice_n with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n of_o preach_v by_o the_o pen._n some_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v no_o good_a choice_n in_o prefer_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n hierome_n a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o well_o affect_v as_o many_o think_v to_o episcopacy_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o congregation_n aerius_n maintain_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n be_v nor_o the_o church_n can_v lawful_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o become_v a_o independent_a presbyter_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n first_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o hierome_n be_v disaffect_v to_o good_a bishop_n or_o to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n his_o work_n do_v abundant_o testify_v that_o he_o bid_v in_o singular_a honour_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o only_o he_o often_o reprove_v and_o that_o sharp_o the_o ambition_n covetuousness_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o many_o bishop_n which_o not_o he_o only_o but_o other_o before_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n even_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n see_v one_o among_o other_o gregory_z who_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o sasimis_fw-la execute_v his_o function_n in_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o after_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o constantinople_n this_o archbishop_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o throne_n nor_o prelacy_n which_o say_v he_o have_v indeed_o in_o former_a time_n be_v desire_v of_o good_a and_o prudent_a man_n but_o which_o now_o to_o shun_v be_v count_v a_o act_n of_o singular_a prudence_n what_o be_v this_o wise_a and_o holy_a archbishop_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n root_n
denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v so_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n by_o two_o other_o name_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o apostleship_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostle_n be_v also_o call_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o act_n 11.30_o where_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v relief_n by_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n bring_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v we_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n how_o that_o paul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discuss_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o than_o be_v nor_o do_v james_n alone_a heat_n paul_n but_o together_o with_o his_o presbyter_n do_v both_o hear_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o seasonable_a council_n to_o purify_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o believe_v jew_n which_o be_v numerous_a in_o jerusalem_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n 5._o sect._n 5._o whether_o st._n james_n be_v head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o that_o church_n or_o also_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o successor_n over_o the_o succeed_v presbyter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o successor_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o in_o succession_n but_o to_o be_v terminate_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a only_o as_o a_o apostle_n settle_v in_o that_o church_n neither_o have_v we_o need_v to_o conceive_v he_o in_o any_o subsequent_a time_n to_o become_v their_o head_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o if_o the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o constrain_v we_o to_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n constant_o persevere_v in_o from_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o second_o centuary_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o the_o father_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o st._n james_n be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n common_a to_o a_o apostle_n and_o every_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v appropriate_v to_o it_o that_o be_v signify_v such_o a_o presbyter_n as_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o he_o during_o life_n and_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o some_o other_o after_o he_o hegesippus_n a_o historian_n 29._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hiss_v l._n 4._o c._n 21._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 6._o paedagog_n l._n 3._o c._n ult_n strom._n 6._o who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o make_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n say_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o precept_n pertain_v to_o bishop_n some_o to_o presbyter_n and_o some_o to_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v and_o teach_v according_a to_o god_n will_v although_o he_o be_v not_o on_o earth_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o chair_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o 24_o throne_n judge_v the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o here_o in_o the_o church_n the_o provection_n or_o proficiency_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n be_v imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o 11._o de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la c._n 11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n do_v their_o duty_n assign_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o ministerial_a act_n not_o allot_v to_o any_o special_a presbyter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o by_o he_o who_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o hierom_n mention_n one_o thing_n proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n evagriâ—m_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagriâ—m_fw-la what_o do_v a_o bishop_n say_v he_o except_v ordination_n which_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o do_v where_o he_o make_v ordination_n of_o presbytery_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o perform_v except_o perhaps_o in_o the_o bishop_n place_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o not_o that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o ordination_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a act_n in_o it_o 3._o can._n 3._o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n say_v 656._o sed_fw-la sola_fw-la propter_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdot_n o_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la reservata_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr a_fw-fr multis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vendicata_fw-la concordiam_fw-la solveret_fw-la scandala_fw-la geneventur_fw-la isid_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n c._n 7._o can._n 5._o circa_fw-la a_o 656._o when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v the_o presbyter_n also_o which_o be_v present_a lay_v their_o hand_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o canon_n when_o a_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v let_v the_o bishop_n alone_o which_o bless_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n because_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o to_o a_o service_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o condition_n antecedent_n requisite_a to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o proper_a to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n much_o less_o of_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o blessing_n be_v the_o act_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o hispâ—lis_n the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v sore_a eye_n can_v not_o read_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o degree_n which_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v a_o presbyter_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n read_v the_o benediction_n the_o bishop_n perform_v in_o the_o church_n the_o chief_a office_n of_o preach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o he_o please_v none_o other_o be_v to_o do_v either_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o by_o his_o call_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o power_n or_o out_o of_o envy_n idleness_n or_o disdain_n he_o neither_o will_v himself_o exhort_v the_o people_n nor_o require_v a_o presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o clericorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nepotianum_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la clericorum_fw-la which_o great_a fault_n hierom_n reprove_v in_o some_o church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o presbyter_n hold_v their_o peace_n as_o though_o the_o bishop_n envy_v or_o disdain_v to_o hear_v they_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v not_o make_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o as_o ordination_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o so_o ancient_a privilege_n nor_o of_o that_o weight_n for_o confirmation_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o 4._o greg._n epist_n l._n 3._o ep._n 26._o conc._n carth._n 3._o c._n 32._o pseudambros_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n c._n 4._o which_o in_o some_o case_n and_o place_n presbyter_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o perform_v the_o make_v of_o the_o chrism_n the_o sign_v of_o the_o baptize_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n consecration_n of_o virgin_n of_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n be_v ceremony_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o latter_a institution_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o propriety_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a a_o principality_n yet_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o subordinate_a power_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o bishop_n can_v ordain_v no_o presbyter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n cyprian_n affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n preside_v with_o cornelius_n their_o bishop_n cornelium_n cyprian_n ep._n ad_fw-la cornelium_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n prohibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v any_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o give_v 23._o can._n 22._o can._n 23._o sell_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o have_v of_o latter_a time_n be_v keep_v nor_o as_o be_v between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o deacon_n 35._o can._n 34._o can._n 35._o do_v appear_v by_o some_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o ancient_a council_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o any_o place_n suffer_v not_o a_o presbyter_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n sit_v among_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o high_a seat_n but_o in_o the_o house_n must_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o college_n or_o companion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o distance_n between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n say_v that_o a_o deacon_n be_v minister_v as_o well_o of_o the_o presbyter_n 21._o vide_fw-la conc._n nicenum_n c._n 14._o &_o arelat_n 1._o c._n 21._o as_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n may_v speak_v only_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v but_o when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o presbyter_n 40._o can._n 37._o can._n 39_o can._n 40._o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o after_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o time_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n be_v much_o enlarge_v there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n the_o difference_n be_v far_o less_o at_o that_o time_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o popery_n have_v make_v between_o they_o 3._o esai_n c._n 3._o hierom_n call_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n senate_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbyter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o 22._o l._n 3._o epist_n 22._o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierome_n the_o holy_a martyr_n cyprian_n have_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o be_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o presbyter_n ordain_v one_o a_o reader_n and_o another_o a_o subdeacon_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o own_o cathedral_n say_v that_o nothing_o new_a be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o their_o absence_n but_o what_o be_v begin_v in_o their_o common_a council_n be_v promote_v by_o urgent_a necessity_n their_o council_n therefore_o that_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v opportune_a here_o to_o consider_v the_o famous_a question_n 8._o sect._n 8._o whether_o in_o the_o first_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v something_a more_a or_o less_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n of_o every_o church_n where_o no_o apostle_n be_v present_a nor_o evangelist_n nor_o any_o supply_n the_o place_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o do_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o every_o church_n except_o where_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n withstand_v belong_v unto_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o head_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n only_o as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n the_o ancient_n vary_v in_o this_o point_n aerii_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la aerii_fw-la epiphanius_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n distinct_a from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n prophet_n and_o presbyter_n 2._o ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la intra_fw-la hunc_fw-la gradum_fw-la
&_o ordmem_fw-la contingit_fw-la esse_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o officiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la novum_fw-la gradum_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ut_fw-la archipresbyter_n episcopus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la pontifex_fw-la summus_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la addunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la gradum_fw-la novum_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la prout_fw-la concernit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotti_n benè_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la prout_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la contra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la episeopi_n annexum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la nomen_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la no_n vus_o character_n imprimitur_fw-la nec_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la unde_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la alius_fw-la clave_n sic_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sensit_fw-la magister_fw-la hugo_n the_o s._n victore_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la bonavent_n in_o 4._o do_v 24._o q._n 3._o et_fw-la postea_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ordinari_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consecrari_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la ibi_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la potestas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la &_o ligandum_fw-la quasi_fw-la mediatoribus_fw-la inter_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o subditos_fw-la si_fw-mi objiciatur_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la couvenit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la clavium_fw-la dart_v episcopo_fw-la in_o consecratione_n episcopi_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la quia_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la novum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o consecrationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la datur_fw-la novus_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la alex._n halens_n to_o 4._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la clavium_fw-la q._n 20._o m._n 8._o a._n probatum_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la disp_n 140._o c._n 1._o inquit_fw-la vasques_n quod_fw-la hieronymus_n nullam_fw-la constituat_fw-la differentiam_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la &_o presbyterium_fw-la sed_fw-la censeat_fw-la jure_fw-la tantum_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la discrimen_fw-la fuisse_fw-la introductum_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 142._o c._n 8._o ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la inquit_fw-la vasques_n suspicor_fw-la uchementer_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la existimasse_o consecrationem_fw-la cum_fw-la qua_fw-la confertur_fw-la potestas_fw-la episcopajis_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la esse_fw-la introductam_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 2._o and_o that_o in_o all_o church_n where_o fit_a man_n for_o that_o office_n be_v find_v they_o be_v ordain_v and_o set_v over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n do_v alone_o govern_v only_o in_o some_o church_n where_o no_o man_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n hierom_n and_o some_o other_o teach_v 3._o episcope_n solae_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la superiores_fw-la esse_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la chrysost_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la timoth._n hom_n 11._o postea_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la s._n hierom_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la tim._n c._n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o every_o church_n where_o none_o of_o they_o or_o their_o vicegerent_n or_o evangelist_n reside_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o each_o church_n which_o exercise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o common_a until_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o to_o make_v of_o one_o church_n many_o independent_a congregation_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o church_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o commit_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o every_o church_n unto_o one_o presbyter_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n legimus_fw-la in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 1._o vide_fw-la gloss_n do_v 23._o c._n legimus_fw-la and_o to_o that_o advance_a presbyter_n some_o ministerial_a act_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v after_o some_o time_n appropriate_v before_o siding_n in_o religion_n say_v hierom_n be_v make_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n 9_o el_fw-es amalarium_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o et_fw-fr steph._n eduens_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_fw-la altaris_fw-la c._n 9_o i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o after_o that_o every_o presbyter_n think_v those_o who_o he_o baptize_v to_o be_v his_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o and_o yet_o a_o little_o further_a have_v cite_v out_o of_o 1._o epist_n to_o tim._n and_o the_o epist_n to_o titus_n and_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o philipp_n etc._n etc._n these_o say_v he_o be_v say_v that_o we_o may_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bishop_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o the_o plant_n of_o dissension_n may_v be_v pluck_v up_o demetriad_n in_o quos_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o presbyterorum_fw-la censura_fw-la desaevit_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la demetriad_n all_o the_o solicitude_n be_v delate_a to_o one_o therefore_o as_o the_o presbyter_n know_v themselves_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v bishop_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_a than_o presbyter_n more_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a dispotision_n and_o aught_o in_o common_a to_o rule_v the_o church_n imitate_v moses_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v alone_o rule_v the_o people_n yet_o choose_v other_o with_o who_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o the_o word_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n need_v no_o explication_n for_o they_o say_v plain_o that_o every_o church_n mean_v wherein_o no_o extraordinary_a minister_n reside_v apostle_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o their_o divide_v one_o church_n into_o many_o independent_a congregation_n lucifer_n quare_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la id_fw-la factum_fw-la reperimus_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la potius_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ac_fw-la veneratione_n consistit_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ind_n venit_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la quoth_v frequenter_a si_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la scimus_fw-la licere_fw-la laicis_fw-la hier._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n first_o that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o corinth_n after_o in_o many_o other_o place_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o disease_n which_o remedy_n be_v the_o commit_n of_o every_o church_n to_o one_o chief_a minister_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o manner_n before_o specify_v here_o observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o st._n hierom_n every_o bishop_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a with_o the_o presbyter_n 2._o that_o hierom_n say_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o make_v one_o chief_a in_o every_o church_n be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v this_o institution_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n 3._o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o paulatim_fw-la by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o by_o degree_n the_o care_n of_o every_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o which_o do_v insinuate_v that_o the_o decree_n institute_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o church_n but_o enact_v in_o every_o church_n first_o in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o all_o over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o general_a custom_n be_v create_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n great_a
&_o l._n 4._o c._n ult_n hierom_n affirm_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o tradition_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o in_o baptism_n to_o immerge_n the_o head_n thrice_o and_o then_o to_o taste_v the_o concord_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n luciferianos_fw-la adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la to_o signify_v infancy_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n not_o to_o pray_v kneel_v nor_o to_o fast_o constantine_n the_o great_a exhort_v all_o to_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o set_a time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o a_o commandment_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n 1570._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n hierom_n in_o another_o place_n say_v let_v every_o one_o judge_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v apostolical_a law_n 28._o hierom._n ep._n 28._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o every_o christian_a observance_n be_v of_o divine_a erudition_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n into_o a_o custom_n of_o devotion_n pentecost_n serm._n 2._o the_o jejun_n pentecost_n proceed_v from_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n use_n very_o frequent_o to_o affirm_v some_o institution_n or_o rite_n to_o be_v divine_a or_o apostolical_a because_o they_o seem_v a_o agreeable_a to_o and_o their_o lawfulness_n demonstrable_a by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o gospel_n or_o apostolic_a epistle_n so_o the_o lend_v fast_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a tradition_n because_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o elias_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o monachism_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v apostolic_a because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n damas_n amalar._n alcuin_n pontifical_a damas_n etc._n etc._n yet_o many_o ancient_a writer_n make_v pope_n telesphorus_n who_o flourish_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o although_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o much_o late_a beginning_n and_o affirm_v paul_n and_o anthony_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o monachism_n so_o that_o many_o institute_n be_v count_v apostolic_a because_o some_o example_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v seem_v to_o warrant_v they_o whence_o hierom_n and_o other_o intimate_v pauli_n hierom._n in_o vita_fw-la pauli_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o 70_o disciple_n affirm_v bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n four_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n as_o well_o of_o local_a and_o temporary_a or_o universal_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n rite_n or_o ceremony_n as_o of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a for_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o to_o discern_v both_o what_o the_o present_a condition_n although_o variable_a of_o some_o or_o all_o the_o church_n require_v and_o what_o upon_o reason_n arise_v from_o unvariable_a ground_n and_o circumstance_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n polycarpus_n a_o hearer_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o st._n john_n make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n celebrate_v the_o pasche_n in_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n observe_v it_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n move_v thereto_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o example_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n but_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o polycarpus_n and_o general_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o feast_n at_o another_o time_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n induce_v thereto_o as_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o tradition_n and_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n and_o charity_n think_v that_o either_o polycarpus_n with_o the_o asian_o and_o east_n or_o anicetus_n with_o the_o western_a church_n iren._n apud_fw-la euseb_n &_o iren._n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n when_o peter_n in_o the_o west_n or_o john_n in_o asia_n observe_v that_o feast_n polycarpus_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n do_v and_o anicetus_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o hearer_n of_o clemens_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n or_o that_o they_o will_v considerate_o speak_v and_o persevere_o maintain_v a_o untruth_n impute_v a_o fact_n to_o either_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v especial_o see_v the_o untruth_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confute_v by_o a_o thousand_o witness_n wherefore_o we_o must_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a example_n of_o a_o variable_a apostolic_a institution_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n decree_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n but_o lest_o i_o move_v scruple_n in_o weak_a conscience_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o will_v only_o commend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1318.1319.1320_o august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n l._n 32._o c._n 13._o et_fw-la tractcti_fw-la contra_fw-la graecos_fw-la in_o biblioth_n patr_n to_o 4._o pag._n 1308._o et_fw-la 1318.1319.1320_o there_o be_v many_o rite_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v to_o be_v apostolical_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o father_n be_v in_o many_o place_n alter_v or_o neglect_v as_o the_o three_o immersion_n in_o baptism_n the_o repair_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v want_v there_o to_o ordain_v one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o some_o other_o which_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o father_n the_o apostle_n guide_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n make_v some_o decree_v alterable_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o just_a reason_n according_o change_v or_o disuse_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a motion_n be_v the_o primary_n author_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o not_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o constitution_n build_v upon_o perpetual_a reason_n and_o in_o its_o nature_n independ_v upon_o variable_a circumstance_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v change_v by_o the_o church_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o member_n of_o itself_o do_v the_o universal_a church_n abrogate_v the_o presbyterian_a and_o institute_v episcopal_a government_n and_o what_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o that_o abrogation_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o demand_n we_o must_v distingnish_v between_o the_o power_n give_v to_o minister_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v pastor_n excomunicate_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o second_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o those_o act_n and_o three_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o person_n about_o who_o time_n when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n decency_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o regulation_n belong_v 1._o the_o make_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o second_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o execution_n and_o three_o the_o executor_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o power_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o their_o college_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o 13._o can_v 13._o that_o must_v be_v the_o ordain_v of_o presbyter_n but_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n do_v and_o do_v remain_v in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v exercise_n by_o the_o leave_n 4._o et_fw-fr synod_n antioch_n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la vasque_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o can_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o power_n continue_v in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o not_o their_o vulgar_a
translation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n for_o the_o choropiscopi_n country_n or_o village_n bishop_n not_o for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n unless_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o diocese_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n decree_v constitute_v episcopacy_n abridge_v the_o presbyter_n whether_o divide_o or_o conjunct_o consider_v but_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v believe_v that_o no_o ordination_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n excel_v the_o ordination_n which_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v breathe_v upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n with_o promise_n to_o be_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n whereby_o the_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v and_o comissionated_a astru_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o receive_v thereby_o as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o many_o of_o the_o person_n ordain_v but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o christ_n in_o that_o ordination_n ordain_v in_o the_o apostle_n some_o as_o elder_a brethren_n and_o other_o as_o the_o young_a yet_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o son_n and_o that_o only_o a_o principallity_n in_o the_o have_v and_o exercise_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v grant_v other_o may_v say_v far_o that_o christ_n in_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n do_v virtual_o ordain_v some_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o as_o their_o grandchild_n if_o this_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v it_o will_v indeed_o evince_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o until_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v the_o primary_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n only_o of_o a_o consequent_a occasional_a providence_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o presbyter_n restrain_v in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o apostle_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o eclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o which_v remain_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o exercise_v the_o ordinary_a vicary_n authority_n 22._o basil_n constit_fw-la mona_fw-la c._n 22._o which_o they_o have_v as_o be_v by_o their_o ordination_n make_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o bless_a mediator_n christ_n jesus_n consider_v only_o as_o mediator_n according_a to_o his_o own_o say_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o &_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n 5.20_o 2._o cor._n 5.20_o that_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v due_o exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o because_o presbyter_n may_v err_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o discern_v noxious_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n be_v give_v to_o christian_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v 1._o bas_n l._n reg_fw-la 72._o c._n 1._o with_o command_n to_o reject_v the_o evil_a and_o receive_v the_o good_a which_o good_a if_o the_o major_a part_n refuse_v be_v by_o their_o pastor_n propound_v to_o they_o 143._o aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 143._o they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o peril_n &_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n unity_n and_o peace_n intercede_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a constraint_n or_o censure_n proceed_v against_o the_o civil_a high_a power_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o constitution_n to_o be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n propound_v to_o the_o people_n that_o their_o consent_n be_v give_v the_o ministerial_a authority_n may_v make_v they_o law_n ecclesiastical_o oblige_v if_o no_o high_a authority_n hinder_v before_o these_o lawmaker_n constitute_v episcopacy_n every_o singular_a presbyter_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a college_n which_o be_v the_o church_n lawgiver_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o execution_n have_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o the_o mediator_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o thing_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a what_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n must_v be_v apply_v proportionable_o to_o the_o several_a body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o diocesan_n provincial_a imperial_a or_o universal_a church_n the_o decree_n constitute_v episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o college_n its_o high_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o and_o so_o divide_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o due_o use_v it_o without_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v give_v more_o weight_n to_o his_o vote_n yet_o be_v the_o vicary_n authority_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o presbyter_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v presbyter_n as_o true_o exercise_v in_o their_o vote_n whether_o in_o decide_v controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o make_v of_o canon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n vote_n which_o be_v manifest_a as_o by_o many_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n so_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o english_a synod_n which_o be_v conformable_a in_o the_o substance_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o council_n the_o superintendency_n which_o the_o college_n have_v over_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o ordinance_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o as_o without_o his_o presbyter_n he_o can_v not_o regular_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o may_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n every_o suprem_a civil_a power_n on_o earth_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n 10._o sect._n 10._o be_v bind_v to_o advance_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v manifest_v it_o or_o divine_a revelation_n do_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o a_o king_n which_o have_v embrace_v christian_a religion_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o the_o christian_a duty_n be_v by_o all_o in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o charge_n due_o perform_v and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a king_n be_v a_o lawgiver_n above_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawmaker_n but_o so_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v law_n pure_o or_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a without_o their_o concurrence_n in_o counsel_n and_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o law_n and_o power_n partly_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o duty_n partly_o to_o maintain_v and_o strengthen_v their_o right_a proceed_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o last_o if_o their_o edict_n be_v cosistant_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o meet_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o perfect_a and_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complete_a law_n by_o put_v the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o his_o high_a vicary_n authority_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o the_o subordinate_a vicary_n authority_n of_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o bless_a mediator_n as_o mediator_n god_n and_o man_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o have_v ordain_v that_o this_o unity_n and_o harmony_n between_o these_o two_o authority_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v otherwise_o by_o a_o supine_n neglect_v of_o duty_n or_o by_o a_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n on_o either_o side_n the_o unity_n and_o peace_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o church_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v the_o
propound_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n or_o of_o constitution_n of_o expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o aedification_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n most_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o a_o act_n of_o the_o praedication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n see_v to_o be_v profitable_a together_o with_o the_o confirm_v of_o they_o by_o his_o decree_n and_o sanction_n or_o addition_n where_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a of_o a_o reward_n or_o mulct_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n discern_v upon_o due_a search_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o ordinance_n propound_v unto_o he_o who_o embrace_v be_v his_o act_n of_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o confirmation_n and_o sanction_n a_o act_n of_o his_o vicary_n authority_n to_o make_v law_n bestow_v civil_a gift_n or_o privilege_n on_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v civil_a punishment_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o christian_a religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitute_v court_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o which_o he_o may_v best_o do_v with_o their_o grave_a advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o venerable_a convocation_n all_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v full_o satisfy_v whether_o in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n 11._o chrysost_n in_o 2._o cor._n hom_n 18_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 11._o or_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o any_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conjunct_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o concern_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v christian_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a right_n concur_v personal_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o this_o remain_v in_o use_n under_o many_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n until_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n and_o schism_n and_o many_o abuse_n which_o become_v familiar_a to_o popular_a election_n in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o other_o to_o erect_v and_o endow_v church_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o king_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o convocation_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n meet_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o make_v bishop_n and_o meet_v presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o such_o church_n as_o they_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n present_a to_o the_o bishop_n a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v endow_v patron_n do_v indeed_o in_o some_o place_n put_v in_o who_o they_o please_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n angliae_fw-la vide_fw-la epist_n alexandr_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o some_o time_n of_o public_a confusion_n this_o be_v very_o usual_o do_v in_o england_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v no_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o always_o contradict_v in_o all_o council_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o mention_v it_o all_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o mixture_n of_o some_o bad_a with_o many_o good_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v many_o imperfection_n and_o their_o ambiguous_a halt_n between_o the_o papal_a canon-law_n whence_o their_o interpretation_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v fetch_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o least_o which_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o some_o act_n which_o make_v the_o clergy_n much_o abhor_v by_o many_o and_o bring_v infinite_a calamity_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o ancient_a pure_a episcopal_a government_n be_v much_o change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o change_n be_v not_o of_o late_a day_n 12._o sect._n 12._o for_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o advance_v arch-presbyters_a and_o archdeacon_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 1._o optat._n advers._fw-la parmenian_n l._n 1._o the_o first_o archdeacon_n we_o read_v of_o be_v caecilianus_n who_o reprove_v lucilla_n a_o rich_a and_o proud_a woman_n which_o be_v thereat_o vex_v become_v afterward_o a_o zealous_a promotrix_fw-la of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n the_o first_o arch-presbyte_a crat_fw-mi greg._n nazianz._n in_o land_n basil_n crat_fw-mi that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v basile_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n offer_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n gregory_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o some_o church_n and_o act_v only_o in_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n whereas_o their_o power_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o after_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n erect_v their_o court_n add_v new_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o dean_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o fill_v they_o with_o numerous_a attendant_n which_o be_v most_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n if_o these_o have_v be_v officer_n only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v the_o power_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o their_o miscarriage_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v with_o the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v only_o a_o superintendency_n over_o they_o all_o their_o misdoing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n their_o court_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n adjudge_v a_o person_n to_o excommunication_n and_o cause_v a_o presbyter_n no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n whereas_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n make_v they_o judge_n in_o his_o place_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o spiritual_a censure_n be_v spiritual_a remedy_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v under_o christ_n the_o physician_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v congruous_a to_o employ_v one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o search_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o leave_v orâ—y_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n to_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n pastoral_a act_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o of_o teach_v of_o redargution_n of_o sin_n and_o conviction_n which_o prepare_v the_o offendor_n for_o the_o due_a and_o profitable_a receive_n of_o the_o spiritual_a physic_n which_o act_n be_v all_o want_v where_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o pastor_n condemn_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o pastor_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v the_o mixture_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o act_n pure_o ministerial_a and_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v commutation_n of_o paenance_n as_o to_o take_v so_o much_o money_n a_o cow_n a_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v be_v it_o in_o pretence_n of_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a where_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n be_v by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n to_o have_v be_v exercise_v if_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o distinct_a person_n this_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n will_v be_v well_o avoid_v for_o the_o sole_a spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o body_n or_o purse_n cudgel_n whip_v imprison_v fine_v scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a severity_n which_o the_o paenitent_o be_v enjoin_v willing_o to_o exercise_v upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o use_v until_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n i_o may_v mention_v other_o mischief_n as_o the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o excommunication_n for_o very_o small_a offence_n
of_o old_a condemn_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o contumacy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o i_o be_o weary_a of_o rake_v in_o this_o puddle_n 87._o council_n aurelian_a 5._o c._n 2._o &_o leo._n epist_n 87._o where_o the_o many_o dependence_n upon_o those_o court_n seem_v to_o require_v exorbitance_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o tolerable_a livelihood_n if_o the_o excrescency_n which_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n make_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n munus_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n chrysost_o in_o 1_o cor._n hom_n 3._o but_o that_o our_o brethren_n who_o dislike_v the_o episcopacy_n in_o its_o present_a constitution_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o i_o let_v go_v to_o endeavour_v the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o apostolical_a episcopacy_n where_o one_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o union_n &_o strengthen_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o presbyter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o episcopacy_n they_o have_v take_v a_o former_a oath_n in_o the_o solemn_a protestation_n which_o as_o take_v lawful_o and_o in_o lawful_a thing_n make_v all_o contrary_a oath_n unlawful_a to_o be_v after_o either_o take_v or_o keep_v although_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v no_o govern_v elder_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o preach_v elder_n yet_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n will_v well_o bear_v that_o some_o lay_v elder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o presbytery_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n where_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v have_v to_o help_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o inspection_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a in_o brotherly_a admonition_n and_o teproof_n and_o in_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o scandalous_a offence_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o also_o to_o represent_v the_o people_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v requisite_a here_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n 54._o conc._n neocaesar_n cum_fw-la ep._n 7._o zachariae_fw-la papae_fw-la ad_fw-la bonifac._n c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 15._o et_fw-fr council_n melden_v a_o 845._o c._n 54._o i_o understand_v not_o all_o and_o every_o one_o subject_n unto_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o ancient_a grave_a pious_a learned_a discreet_a and_o moderate_a of_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o city_n presbyter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n which_o alone_o usual_o and_o most_o be_v the_o bishop_n assessor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a judicature_n and_o which_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n and_o special_o in_o rome_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n presbyter_n some_o dislike_n the_o civil_a honour_n wherewith_o godly_a king_n have_v dignify_v our_o reverend_a prelate_n 13._o sect._n 13._o true_o if_o the_o take_n of_o it_o have_v make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o do_v widen_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o presbyter_n or_o make_v they_o less_o accessible_a by_o or_o condescend_v to_o their_o flock_n or_o eclipse_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o their_o con-presbyters_a or_o involve_v they_o in_o civil_a affair_n which_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o impartial_a judgement_n and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o most_o holy_a bishop_n have_v make_v it_o good_a that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o evil_n happen_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o too_o often_o have_v be_v see_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o from_o the_o innocent_a honour_n which_o wâ—s_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o pious_a prince_n out_o of_o their_o love_n to_o châ—â—â—â—_n and_o his_o ambassador_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o wicked_a who_o regard_v no_o goodness_n beside_o the_o civil_a and_o worldly_a and_o to_o enable_v the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a interest_n which_o in_o civil_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o sit_v without_o give_v the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n a_o honourable_a place_n and_o privilege_n among_o they_o that_o in_o they_o christ_n may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o present_a and_o their_o ready_a spiritual_a council_n may_v prevent_v some_o proceed_n not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o without_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o happen_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o heat_n may_v be_v undo_v in_o a_o mild_a temper_n irenaeus_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o very_a few_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o church_n nourish_v such_o presbyter_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v give_v thy_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o thy_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n where_o this_o ancient_a father_n do_v show_v that_o bishop_n be_v prince_n and_o so_o do_v hierom_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v the_o future_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n interpret_v esa_n 60.17_o secund_n 70._o interpret_v it_o be_v then_o very_a congruous_a that_o the_o christian_a king_n set_v over_o these_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o by_o their_o ministry_n make_v partaker_n of_o the_o celestial_a dignity_n shall_v in_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o retribution_n dignify_v they_o with_o some_o eminent_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n which_o can_v be_v well_o support_v without_o some_o proportionable_a revenue_n the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v sure_o god_n will_v have_v every_o of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n enable_v for_o that_o bless_a work_n of_o give_v over_z and_o above_o a_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o their_o family_n for_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n and_o if_o every_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o if_o possible_a then_o the_o elder_a brethren_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n beside_o the_o proportion_n which_o their_o civil_a dignity_n do_v require_v and_o where_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v endue_v with_o more_o excellent_a ministerial_a gift_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a measure_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o instrument_n requisite_a for_o the_o fuâ—l_a exercise_n of_o their_o more_o excel_a virtue_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o excessive_a at_o which_o any_o will_v grudge_n or_o envy_n except_o the_o sacrilegious_a trucker_n which_o will_v have_v the_o reverend_a clergy_n live_v upon_o their_o leave_n and_o scrap_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o presbyter_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o feed_v and_o clothe_v their_o family_n so_o that_o when_o they_o die_v many_o hospital_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o their_o poor_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o if_o no_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a cure_n and_o vicarage_n it_o be_v a_o eminent_a work_n of_o charity_n to_o erect_v and_o endow_v hospital_n proper_a to_o poor_a minister_n wife_n and_o child_n this_o starve_a of_o christ_n ambassador_n be_v the_o shame_n and_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n will_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o miserable_a disease_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v sure_o sweet_o and_o full_o cure_v it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o complain_v against_o the_o canonical_a oath_n 14._o sect._n 14._o concern_v which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 813._o wherein_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cabilon_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o certain_a of_o our_o brethren_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o who_o they_o be_v to_o ordain_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o
against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a we_o do_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n ordain_v that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n celebrate_v a_o 1355_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n which_o say_v lest_o the_o faithful_a who_o the_o divine_a piety_n be_v merciful_o please_v to_o put_v under_o a_o light_a burden_n and_o a_o sweet_a yoke_n shall_v be_v burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o transgression_n against_o the_o canon_n we_o ordain_v that_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v oblige_v not_o the_o trangressor_n to_o sin_n ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_a to_o punishment_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la whether_o the_o moderation_n of_o these_o synod_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v many_o have_v entertain_v a_o great_a fear_n 15._o sect._n 15._o which_o have_v alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o all_o episcopacy_n namely_o that_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a ceremony_n be_v inseparable_a concomitant_n of_o episcopal_a government_n indeed_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o without_o ground_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o degenerate_v episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o primitive_a which_o have_v and_o will_v be_v content_v with_o very_a few_o if_o need_v be_v witness_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n 63._o greg._n epist_n l._n t._n ep._n 63._o to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n use_v only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n with_o he_o agree_v walifridus_n strabus_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o time_n as_o now_o in_o the_o good_a friday_n 22._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 22._o i._n e._n after_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n as_o himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v prepare_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n justin_n martyr_n relate_v auton_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la auton_n that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjacent_a meet_v together_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o reader_n read_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o then_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v which_o end_v all_o stand_v up_o to_o prayer_n which_o do_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o then_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v pray_v again_o and_o give_v thanks_o as_o he_o be_v able_a which_o end_v the_o people_n say_v amen_n then_o the_o deacon_n give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n and_o water_n to_o every_o one_o present_a to_o receive_v and_o they_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o absent_a here_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n short_a and_o sweet_a where_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v not_o alone_o use_v in_o the_o consecration_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o the_o bishop_n prayer_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o he_o be_v able_a may_v imply_v either_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o his_o memory_n will_v serve_v he_o to_o utter_v a_o premeditate_a prayer_n without_o book_n or_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o devout_o as_o he_o can_v which_o be_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o they_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o read_v or_o a_o premeditate_a and_o memorial_o deliver_v prayer_n the_o same_o old_a author_n say_v concern_v baptism_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v and_o teach_v they_o by_o we_o and_o promise_v to_o live_v according_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v fast_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n we_o fast_v and_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v by_o we_o bring_v to_o the_o water_n and_o regenerate_v as_o we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o water_n then_o we_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o make_v common_a prayer_n for_o themselves_o the_o baptize_v and_o all_o other_o wheresoever_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o he_o mention_n a_o reader_n which_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o a_o deacon_n or_o a_o distinct_a degree_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o writing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o reader_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a degree_n the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n say_v tertull._n be_v rash_a light_a unconstant_a therefore_o one_o be_v with_o they_o to_o day_n a_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n 41._o de_fw-fr prescript_n haeret_fw-la c._n 41._o he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o deacon_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o reader_n he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o laic_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprian_a about_o the_o year_n 250_o 22._o 2._o epist_n 5._o &_o l._n 3._o ep._n 22._o that_o he_o ordain_v aurelius_n and_o satyrus_n reader_n in_o his_o church_n and_o optatus_n a_o subdeacon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o fabius_n say_v 42._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 42._o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v of_o presbyter_n forty_o six_o of_o deacon_n seven_o of_o subdeacons_a seven_o of_o acolythes_n 42_o of_o exorcist_n reader_n and_o porter_n 52_o of_o widow_n and_o poor_a above_o 1500_o all_o which_o the_o church_n feed_v here_o we_o find_v exorcist_n and_o reader_n both_o which_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 150_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reader_n distinguish_v from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o the_o distinct_a ordination_n of_o bishop_n of_o presbyter_n of_o deacon_n of_o subdeacons_a of_o acolythes_n of_o exorcist_n or_o reader_n and_o of_o porter_n or_o dore-keeper_n and_o of_o singer_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 10._o conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la 10._o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o of_o these_o beside_o a_o presbyter_n and_o doorkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o parochial_a church_n but_o only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o some_o such_o parochial_a church_n as_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o lay_v upon_o one_o minister_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o office_n to_o be_v bear_v by_o himself_o alone_o which_o in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v execute_v by_o many_o as_o to_o read_v every_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o service_n first_o and_o second_o be_v a_o thing_n above_o the_o strength_n of_o most_o if_o the_o sermon_n be_v not_o omit_v as_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n border_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n commit_v the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n to_o man_n of_o a_o inferior_a ordination_n so_o their_o successor_n short_o after_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o teach_v the_o catechuman_n to_o the_o like_a person_n but_o more_o learned_a and_o apt_a to_o teach_v both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o laic_n and_o destinate_a for_o the_o presbytery_n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n scholar_n breed_v up_o by_o they_o for_o the_o high_a and_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o advance_v thereto_o if_o they_o become_v capable_a and_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o they_o so_o that_o reader_n and_o catechiser_n be_v incomplete_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n until_o by_o the_o high_a and_o divine_a ordination_n christ_n breathe_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o make_v they_o complete_a preacher_n who_o do_v not_o perform_v a_o complete_a act_n of_o preach_v unless_o with_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o text_n wherein_o the_o reader_n help_v they_o they_o also_o publish_v a_o exposition_n and_o exhortation_n thereupon_o as_o justin_n martyr_n do_v and_o the_o succeed_a ancient_a father_n who_o ground_v their_o homily_n or_o sermon_n upon_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v before_o they_o one_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o
be_v make_v to_o thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o read_v and_o prayer_n and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o proportion_v to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o officiate_n that_o no_o necessity_n that_o may_v be_v prevent_v may_v compel_v to_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o divine_a ordinance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o sixth_o council_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n much_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o father_n present_a in_o it_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n shall_v daily_o preach_v 19_o gan._n 19_o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v command_v by_o another_o council_n that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n can_v preach_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n 1._o conc._n vasen_n can._n 4._o sub_fw-la leone_n 1._o that_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v read_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o at_o home_n or_o be_v infirm_a or_o be_v not_o able_a for_o some_o other_o cause_n yet_o never_o let_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o festival_n any_o want_n to_o be_v of_o one_o which_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n may_v understand_v 813._o council_n maguntiac_n c._n 25._o circa_fw-la a_o 813._o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v preach_v bishop_n and_o usual_o preach_v every_o lord_n day_n as_o we_o see_v in_o justine_n martyr_n and_o in_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o principal_a fast_a day_n in_o lent_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ambrose_n chrysost_n augustine_n and_o other_o but_o i_o must_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ceremony_n of_o stand_v and_o not_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o institute_v by_o they_o 115._o apud_fw-la anthorem_fw-la christian_n resp_n resp_n 115._o as_o irenaeus_n the_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o many_o other_o ceremony_n be_v mention_v by_o he_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o approve_a author_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n beside_o 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o usual_a sign_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o taste_n after_o baptism_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o use_n of_o have_v surety_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v 18._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 7._o &_o 18._o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o baptise_a with_o oil_n offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v thus_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o priest_n by_o faith_n in_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n present_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n once_o offer_v by_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n beseech_v he_o for_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n sake_n to_o take_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n both_o as_o to_o the_o guilt_n and_o inhaerency_n of_o it_o and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o promise_a present_a bless_a rest_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o make_v the_o person_n partaker_n of_o the_o public_a justification_n and_o possession_n of_o full_a felicity_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o kiss_v one_o another_o with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n the_o sign_n of_o true_a love_n and_o peace_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o seem_v to_o argue_v strong_o for_o the_o use_n of_o significant_a ceremony_n the_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 18._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 18._o i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o less_o perfect_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n of_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n 2._o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o part_n before_o touch_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o see_v whence_o those_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v and_o partly_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o concern_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 12._o it_o be_v kneel_v or_o stand_v this_o last_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n 6.10_o tertul._n l._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 9_o de_fw-la monogam_fw-la 6.10_o and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o irreligious_a fact_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n sit_v before_o he_o unless_o we_o upbraid_v he_o that_o prayer_n have_v weary_v we_o concern_v matrimony_n 57_o de_fw-fr veland_n virg._n c._n 11._o de_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la c._n 9_o ambros_n ep._n 70._o nazianz._n epist_n 57_o in_o tertullian_n time_n they_o defired_a of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o widow_n leave_v to_o marry_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n the_o woman_n use_v a_o veil_n they_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n kiss_v and_o tertullian_n do_v also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o isidors_n time_n and_o before_o 19_o isidor_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v he_o give_v a_o ring_n to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o her_o four_o finger_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o tertullian_n 30._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 9_o apolog._n contagent_n c._n 30._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o call_v it_o the_o legitime_fw-la and_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n we_o may_v build_v upon_o it_o the_o petition_n which_o our_o particular_a case_n require_v he_o show_v that_o our_o private_a prayer_n wherein_o we_o express_v to_o god_n our_o particular_a want_n and_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v loud_a not_o altogether_o set_v form_n but_o prompt_v to_o we_o without_o such_o monitor_n by_o our_o own_o heart_n which_o alone_o can_v tell_v we_o our_o particular_a necessity_n when_o we_o pray_v say_v cyprian_n let_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom._n and_o we_o do_v say_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o obtain_v what_o we_o ask_v in_o christ_n name_n if_o we_o ask_v use_v his_o own_o prayer_n 50._o hom._n 42._o ex_fw-la 50._o the_o lord_n prayer_n say_v augustine_n be_v daily_o say_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n 9_o can._n 9_o call_v it_o a_o quotidian_n a_o daily_a prayer_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a duty_n concern_v prayer_n dom_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom_n cyprian_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n when_o we_o stand_v to_o prayer_n say_v he_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v only_o upon_o that_o it_o pray_v and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n premise_v a_o preface_n before_o the_o prayer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v unto_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v admonish_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o word_n we_o learn_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v 250_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n set_v form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o the_o people_n have_v other_o answer_n beside_o amen_n to_o make_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi perseverantiae_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o the_o spir._n &_o light_v c._n 11._o augustine_n discover_v what_o follow_v those_o word_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n mention_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n say_v say_v st._n augustine_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o
our_o lord_n god_n to_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o then_o the_o priest_n go_v no_o say_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o author_n now_o extant_a who_o flourish_v in_o the_o three_o first_o centuty_n no_o more_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v concern_v the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v mention_v than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v but_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o downward_o do_v affirm_v both_o that_o many_o other_o rite_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n whereof_o some_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o write_v other_o by_z some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o many_o more_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o century_n one_o reason_n why_o the_o ceremony_n increase_v in_o the_o four_o century_n may_v be_v this_o because_o then_o the_o church_n more_o flourish_v in_o prosperity_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o external_a glory_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empite_n now_o make_v christian_a the_o use_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o church_n 119._o epist_n 119._o may_v as_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v defend_v out_o of_o scripture_n see_v of_o this_o we_o have_v so_o profitable_a instruction_n example_n and_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v various_a hist_o l._n â—_o c._n 8._o hist_o socrates_n relate_v that_o ignatius_n have_v in_o a_o vision_n see_v angel_n sing_v hymn_n anthemewise_o unto_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n deliver_v that_o manner_n of_o sing_v psalm_n unto_o his_o own_o church_n in_o antioch_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v thence_o by_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o then_o by_o the_o latin_n and_o west_n first_o by_o ambrose_n in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o after_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n the_o rubric_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n before_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o do_v sing_v there_o shall_v the_o lesson_n be_v sing_v in_o a_o plain_a tune_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o distinct_a read_n and_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n this_o rubric_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o place_n in_o st._n augustine_n confession_n 33._o l._n 10._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o sound_v with_o so_o mean_v bend_v or_o turn_v of_o the_o voice_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o a_o pronouncer_n then_o a_o singer_n 119._o epist_n 119._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v when_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v in_o the_o church_n when_o be_v it_o not_o time_n of_o sing_v holy_a song_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o read_v or_o preach_v or_o of_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o chapter_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v not_o sing_v in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n any_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o seem_v incongruous_a the_o father_n use_n to_o reprove_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v too_o often_o find_v in_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n more_o please_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o voice_n than_o the_o divine_a matter_n or_o when_o only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o church_n do_v sing_v that_o they_o so_o sing_v that_o few_o understand_v what_o they_o sing_v 5._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 5._o let_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v hierome_n so_o sing_v that_o the_o word_n which_o he_o read_v may_n more_o please_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o he_o sing_v it_o be_v no_o perfect_a sing_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n when_o man_n heart_n do_v not_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o voice_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o sing_v with_o organ_n in_o the_o church_n not_o that_o i_o think_v that_o god_n refuse_v to_o be_v hearty_o praise_v in_o and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n until_o much_o late_a time_n the_o doxology_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n be_v by_o st._n basile_n prove_v to_o be_v use_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n both_o out_o of_o clemens_n rom._n irenaeus_n orig._n gregor_n thaumaturg_n dionysius_n rom._n dionysius_n alex._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n c._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n and_o the_o evening-candle_n light_a thanksgiving_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o say_v we_o praise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n but_o this_o doxology_n with_o the_o addition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o 7._o first_o epist_n hier._n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la conc._n vasen_n c._n 7._o ordain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o psalm_n by_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 370._o he_o first_o command_v 23._o command_v greg._n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o &_o inter_v ep._n hier._n aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 151._o the_o can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o gregor_n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o conc._n vasen_n c._n 5._o radulf_n vigre_n de_fw-fr can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o alleluia_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n follow_v therein_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o hierosolymitane_n and_o greek_a church_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la and_o christ_n eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o christ_n have_v mercy_n often_o repeat_v be_v in_o imitation_n of_o some_o greek_n liturgy_n receive_v into_o the_o roman_a divine_a service-book_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n about_o the_o year_n 330_o say_v radulphus_fw-la tugr_n which_o many_o year_n after_o be_v omit_v and_o at_o last_o restore_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o episty_n and_o gospel_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o form_n like_o that_o in_o present_a use_n be_v attribute_v to_o hierom_n and_o by_o pope_n damasus_n command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n compose_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n damasus_n ordain_v to_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v after_o the_o gospel_n 22._o rupert_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o strab._n c._n 22._o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o divine_a service_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o three_o synoâ—_n of_o tolet._n the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o apostle_n or_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o four_o century_n or_o before_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o how_o damasus_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v the_o sing_n or_o say_v of_o the_o creed_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sing_v at_o rome_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1014_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o conceive_v his_o command_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o all_o other_o church_n subject_n unto_o he_o 2._o berno_n de_fw-fr offic_n myssae_fw-la c._n 1._o vide_fw-la conc._n tolet_n 3._o c._n 2._o except_v rome_n for_o that_o special_a reason_n which_o berno_n relate_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquisgranens_fw-la hierom._n l._n 1._o dial_n contra_fw-la pelag_n chrysost_n in_o matt._n hom_n 83._o conc._n carthag_n 4._o c._n 41._o et_fw-la vide_fw-la respenss_n leonis_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la missos_fw-la caroli_fw-la m._n sub_fw-la conc._n aquisgranens_fw-la use_v the_o white_a garment_n which_o we_o call_v the_o surplice_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o four_o century_n be_v not_o relate_v by_o any_o approve_a author_n live_v in_o those_o time_n prayer_n compose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o basile_n in_o their_o time_n 24._o time_n chrys_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n hom_n 14_o &_o 24._o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o and_o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la coloss_n hom_n 3._o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabbath_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_v often_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n 3._o
people_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 18._o &_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la coloss_n hom_n 3._o peace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n the_o same_o author_n relate_v how_o the_o people_n do_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o service_n answer_v the_o minister_n say_v let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a say_v the_o people_n so_o to_o do_v add_v 2._o add_v chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 18._o in_o 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n hom_n 2._o why_o shall_v any_o marvel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v thus_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n speak_v with_o the_o priest_n see_v they_o send_v up_o unto_o heaven_n with_o the_o cherubim_n and_o celestial_a power_n those_o holy_a hymn_n one_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n intimate_v by_o chrysostome_n which_o be_v to_o manifest_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o minister_n but_o they_o also_o by_o join_v with_o he_o in_o they_o which_o be_v more_o full_o testify_v by_o their_o proper_a prolation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o then_o only_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o say_n amen_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o same_o father_n give_v of_o the_o deacon_n exciting_a the_o people_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v and_o let_v we_o pray_v more_o fervent_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soul_n be_v wont_a to_o slumber_v in_o a_o long_a prayer_n tâ—â—_n father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bracar_n require_v the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n to_o salute_v the_o people_n in_o due_a place_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o to_o which_o the_o people_n shall_v answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n which_o ceremony_n say_v the_o council_n all_o the_o east_n retain_v as_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n be_v general_o receive_v into_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o four_o century_n 13._o conc._n toletam_fw-la ep._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o hymn_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la landamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v comdose_v by_o ambrose_n and_o sing_v by_o ambrose_n and_o augustine_n after_o his_o baptism_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n enjoin_v all_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o stand_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o creed_n hierome_n write_v against_o vigilantius_n affirm_v that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v read_v candle_n be_v light_v the_o sun_n shine_v not_o sure_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n but_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o gladness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o last_o name_v doctor_n the_o feast_n of_o saint_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o celebrate_v with_o more_o solemnity_n then_o in_o former_a time_n therein_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n be_v general_o observe_v and_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n sense_n say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o not_o approve_v author_n of_o the_o former_a century_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o chrysostome_n in_o a_o sermon_n of_o his_o preach_v by_o he_o not_o long_o before_o the_o year_n 400_o affirm_v natalem_fw-la chrysost_n serm_n in_o natalem_fw-la that_o feast_v not_o to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o church_n among_o which_o he_o live_v but_o ten_o within_o year_n before_o the_o preach_n of_o that_o sermon_n alios_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la c._n 14._o vide_fw-la georgium_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la and_o many_o learned_a man_n collect_v from_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n no_o other_o feast_n be_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o know_v of_o save_v only_o the_o lord_n day_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n i_o say_v not_o this_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n of_o this_o holy_a feast_n 1099._o ubi_fw-la multorum_fw-la strages_fw-la iaceo_fw-la subtrahendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la severitati_fw-la ut_fw-la addatur_fw-la amplius_fw-la charitati_fw-la vide_fw-la conc_fw-fr rom._n 3._o a_o 1099._o or_o any_o other_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o those_o ancient_a time_n which_o without_o the_o adherent_a abuse_n i_o do_v hearty_o wish_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o due_a solemnity_n but_o by_o this_o example_n to_o show_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o a_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v thence_o derive_v and_o descend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o father_n who_o be_v both_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n deceive_v by_o the_o counterfeit_a canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o other_o writing_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d clemens_n romanus_n or_o dionysius_n areopag_n whereof_o none_o â—â—re_v write_v before_o the_o year_n 300_o yet_o be_v not_o well_o examine_v be_v receive_v as_o genuine_a by_o epiphanius_n and_o some_o other_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v in_o this_o four_o century_n of_o divers_a consecration_n and_o benediction_n which_o we_o do_v not_o read_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o former_a time_n 16._o sect._n 16._o as_o of_o consecrate_a church_n altar_n paschal_n wax-candle_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o find_v therein_o more_o regard_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o 32._o to_o chrysost_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n hom_n 32._o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o basilii_fw-la the_o nazianz_n in_o laudem_fw-la gorgoniae_fw-la &_o in_fw-la laudem_fw-la basilii_fw-la altar_n or_o communion_n table_n the_o bible_n and_o the_o 2._o the_o chrysost_n in_o eph._n hom_n 3._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n &_o in_o apoleg_n 2._o vessel_n use_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o like_a than_o we_o can_v see_v to_o be_v give_v they_o in_o former_a age_n yet_o pious_o without_o pass_v the_o bound_n which_o in_o those_o thing_n christian_a religion_n have_v determine_v except_v perhaps_o in_o some_o particular_n which_o humane_a frailty_n may_v extort_v from_o they_o willing_o to_o break_v the_o holy_a communion_n cup_n who_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a offence_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o athanasius_n to_o do_v impious_o against_o christ_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n than_o which_o none_o be_v great_a against_o the_o carelesseness_n of_o these_o time_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 5._o august_n hom_n 26._o ex_fw-la 50._o et_fw-la cyrill_n gatech_n mystagog_n 5._o the_o fay_n of_o augustine_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n with_o what_o care_n or_o solicitude_n say_v he_o do_v we_o observe_v when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o our_o hand_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o tertullian_n speak_v before_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o take_v it_o heavy_o say_v he_o that_o any_o of_o our_o cup_n or_o bread_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n gregory_n nazianz._n treat_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n say_v adore_v the_o manger_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v paulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazianz._n orat_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la ut_fw-la commigret_fw-la hieros_fw-es idem_fw-la in_o epitaph_n paulae_fw-la the_o cross_n and_o the_o sign_n be_v have_v in_o no_o less_o honour_n without_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n say_v augustine_n neither_o baptism_n nor_o confirmation_n nor_o the_o lord_n supper_n can_v be_v right_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n perform_v the_o cross_n be_v kiss_v people_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o 12._o it_o paulinus_n l._n 2._o epist_n 3._o &_o chrysost_o in_o act_n hom_n 12._o adore_v it_o yet_o ambrose_n say_v of_o helen_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o she_o find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o adore_v the_o king_n christ_n sure_o not_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n minutius_n long_o before_o ambrose_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o cross_n we_o see_v then_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o cross_n be_v adore_v by_o christian_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o adore_v by_o they_o it_o be_v adore_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a adoration_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n account_v excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o dignity_n and_o notable_a usefulness_n in_o be_v occasion_n cause_n or_o instrument_n of_o some_o very_a singular_a benefit_n it_o be_v not_o adore_v by_o a_o adoration_n proper_a to_o god_n 60._o aug_n contra_fw-la faustum_n manich_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o super_fw-la genes_n quoest_fw-mi 60._o
between_o the_o one_o adoration_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o behold_v the_o same_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v do_v to_o god_n and_o a_o sacred_a thing_n do_v puzzle_v the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a that_o either_o his_o zeal_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o creature_n adoration_n as_o to_o the_o creator_n or_o mingle_v in_o his_o mind_n both_o the_o adoration_n whereby_o the_o best_a be_v debase_v and_o corrupt_v some_o may_v say_v may_v we_o not_o bow_v to_o god_n and_o kneel_v to_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n without_o danger_n it_o be_v soon_o answer_v that_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v and_o must_v do_v so_o and_o in_o so_o do_v our_o mind_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o altar_n as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n the_o danger_n be_v in_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n for_o than_o we_o make_v it_o the_o object_n to_o which_o we_o bow_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n when_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n we_o must_v bow_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o name_n jesus_n may_v we_o not_o without_o danger_n so_o do_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o bow_v our_o heart_n and_o also_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n to_o bow_v our_o body_n to_o the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o philip._n 2._o second_o to_o bow_v our_o body_n at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v no_o duty_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o bow_v or_o not_o to_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o either_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n or_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n to_o worship_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n by_o bow_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o intend_v the_o name_n jesus_n or_o christ_n as_o a_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v our_o superior_n command_v four_o from_o the_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a easy_o fall_v to_o the_o bow_v to_o the_o name_n these_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n inward_a and_o outward_a may_v not_o be_v count_v divine_a or_o proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n religious_a because_o no_o rule_n of_o true_a religion_n do_v require_v they_o but_o they_o be_v proper_o ecclesiastical_a because_o the_o church_n do_v sometime_o create_v they_o and_o as_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o thing_n any_o way_n make_v pertinent_a to_o religion_n be_v count_v religious_a thing_n so_o may_v these_o adoration_n be_v accidental_o call_v religious_a there_o be_v not_o that_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o excellency_n in_o the_o cross_n communion-table_n or_o name_n jesus_n or_o in_o any_o such_o sacred_a thing_n which_o may_v in_o proper_a sense_n merit_n and_o require_v that_o mental_a regard_n from_o we_o which_o shall_v of_o right_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v any_o canon_n require_v those_o adoration_n but_o only_o as_o circumstance_n than_o be_v a_o congruity_n to_o command_v their_o use_n under_o which_o command_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n individual_a person_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v those_o sacred_a thing_n worthy_a those_o honour_n wherefore_o if_o it_o please_v our_o superior_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v so_o easy_o abuse_v it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o state_n and_o determine_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o to_o point_n at_o the_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o to_o command_v that_o the_o caution_n be_v at_o set_a time_n read_v in_o the_o church_n that_o none_o may_v err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n or_o by_o forgetfulness_n the_o discreet_a follower_n of_o the_o holy_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v worthy_a commendation_n but_o their_o ape_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o sow_v the_o foul_a rag_n of_o some_o late_a slovenly_a schoolman_n to_o the_o comely_a garment_n of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o misinterpreter_n of_o the_o text_n in_o philip._n 2._o have_v attempt_v be_v a_o act_n disgraceful_a to_o the_o author_n derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o dear_a mother_n and_o introductory_n of_o unwarrantable_a adoration_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v command_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o obtain_v that_o the_o adoration_n use_v to_o the_o name_n jesus_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n it_o will_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o like_a reason_n follow_v that_o the_o bow_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o communion-table_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o holy_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o of_o divine_a right_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whereof_o one_o be_v derive_v from_o former_a time_n 2._o chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o church_n no_o our_o father_n be_v say_v in_o the_o prayer_n so_o long_o as_o the_o catechumen_n and_o penicents_n for_o who_o special_a prayer_n be_v make_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n 1._o council_n leodicen_n can_v 19_o et_fw-fr chrysost_n in_o eph._n hom_n 3._o aug._n the_o temp_n ser_fw-mi 38._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n missae_fw-la c._n 19_o vide_fw-la council_n valentin_n c._n 1._o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o second_o divine_a service_n and_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a among_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o that_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v which_o be_v then_o usual_o every_o lord_n day_n they_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o have_v offering_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n go_v from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o place_n where_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o penitent_n or_o his_o seat_n to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o journey_n to_o go_v as_o in_o most_o parochial_a church_n the_o minister_n have_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o read_a pew_n or_o pulpit_n through_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o spare_v he_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o be_v no_o communion_n person_n excommunicate_v be_v nor_o receive_v into_o communion_n of_o any_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n 6.11_o conc._n ancyram_n can_v 6._o &_o 25._o conc._n nicen._n 6.11_o no_o not_o with_o the_o catechuman_n until_o they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o council_n concern_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o meet_a repentance_n in_o they_o and_o whereby_o they_o may_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v by_o their_o transgression_n promise_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o enjoin_v penance_n upon_o this_o serious_a petition_n and_o promise_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n enjoin_v such_o work_n of_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o their_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o penitent_n when_o these_o have_v fulfil_v the_o enjoin_v work_n of_o humiliation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o that_o order_n than_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a and_o after_o the_o work_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o that_o rank_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o communion_n 12._o conc._n nicen._n c._n 12._o if_o any_o penitent_a in_o the_o course_n of_o humiliation_n be_v in_o a_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n it_o be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o perfect_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o which_o church_n be_v no_o salvation_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n except_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v observe_v in_o
exit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ergo_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la pia_fw-la quae_fw-la religiosa_fw-la quae_fw-la recta_fw-la sunt_fw-la elige_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o fasciculum_fw-la collecta_fw-la apud_fw-la anglorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la depone_fw-la every_o church_n at_o least_o every_o provincial_a church_n compose_v their_o prayer_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n as_o seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o edification_n and_o after_o alter_v the_o same_o or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n 19_o vide_fw-la bern._n augiens_fw-la de_fw-fr quibud_n rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la pertinent_a c._n 2._o vide_fw-la sozom._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 19_o or_o receive_v a_o form_n use_v in_o another_o church_n as_o they_o please_v spain_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o mend_v their_o liturgy_n or_o compose_v a_o new_a one_o if_o need_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n they_o shall_v do_v therein_o no_o more_o than_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n have_v do_v before_o and_o which_o can_v be_v no_o disparage_v of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o composer_n of_o it_o which_o intend_v only_o to_o make_v it_o as_o fit_a as_o can_v be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n which_o i_o believe_v they_o perform_v very_o exact_o and_o not_o to_o frame_v and_o impose_v a_o unchangeable_a form_n which_o can_v never_o prove_v incongruous_a to_o any_o possible_a variety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o church_n howsoever_o ceremony_n and_o a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v no_o more_o necessary_a for_o episcopal_a than_o a_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o may_v equal_o err_v in_o defect_n or_o excess_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o divine_a service_n now_o although_o both_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n changeable_a 19_o sect._n 19_o because_o of_o their_o dependence_n upon_o variable_a circumstance_n yet_o some_o have_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o change_v or_o abrogation_n then_o other_o either_o because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a efficacy_n to_o hurt_v or_o profit_n or_o because_o the_o hurt_n do_v by_o they_o be_v hardly_o discern_v or_o because_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v they_o noxious_a seldom_o happen_v or_o because_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v the_o apostle_n for_o their_o author_n or_o approver_n of_o all_o other_o episcopacy_n seem_v least_o subject_a to_o abrogation_n first_o because_o the_o church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v always_o firm_o persuade_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v the_o apostle_n hand_n and_o seal_v join_v with_o the_o mother_n church_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o second_o because_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o permit_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n this_o they_o receive_v by_o tradition_n to_o which_o they_o easy_o give_v their_o assent_n because_o they_o find_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n that_o sole_a presbyter_n ordain_v any_o except_o perhaps_o by_o a_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o with_o a_o precedent_n either_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o vicegerent_n of_o a_o apostle_n as_o timothy_n titus_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_o collect_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v give_v a_o principality_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n unto_o one_o presbytet_fw-la only_a in_o every_o church_n so_o as_o without_o he_o the_o whole_a college_n can_v not_o ordain_v and_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o common_a equal_o by_o all_o if_o the_o college_n have_v not_o so_o gross_o abuse_v their_o roll_a power_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o college_n have_v need_n of_o a_o precedent_n both_o in_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ordination_n which_o be_v according_o give_v they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n hierome_n himself_o have_v some_o passage_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n 1._o â—i_fw-la passim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la presh_a esses_fw-la concessum_fw-la ordinare_fw-la tot_fw-la admitterentur_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la servaretur_fw-la ordo_fw-la immo_fw-la potius_fw-la generaretur_fw-la confusiâ—_n &_o ideo_fw-la dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la consilie_o quod_fw-la solis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ordinum_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la ut_fw-la consecratio_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monialium_fw-la &_o ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la concedatur_fw-la bonevent_v in_o 4._o d._n 25._o q._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n never_o suffer_v a_o presbyter_n or_o chorâ—piscope_n to_o ordain_v except_o he_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a and_o the_o ordination_n can_v not_o be_v delay_v three_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o pure_a purity_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o over_o the_o world_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n space_n schism_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o church_n to_o out_o it_o and_o to_o establish_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o best_a antidote_n against_o schism_n and_o for_o the_o restauration_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n now_o if_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v uneffectual_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n among_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o addict_v to_o peace_n who_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o restore_v union_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o church_n too_o full_a of_o pollution_n and_o stain_n very_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n it_o seem_v a_o desperate_a and_o preposterous_a course_n to_o use_v that_o as_o a_o sovereign_a antidote_n in_o our_o time_n which_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o poison_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o aposties_n time_n a_o hurnt_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o weak_a member_n of_o the_o body_n dread_v the_o fire_n that_o burn_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v its_o force_n see_v the_o remainder_n of_o natural_a corruption_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a church_n draw_v the_o poison_n of_o schism_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a form_n of_o government_n we_o can_v without_o high_a presumption_n think_v that_o the_o far_o high_a degree_n of_o sin_n remain_v in_o we_o will_v be_v idle_a &_o suffer_v grace_n to_o make_v of_o it_o a_o antidote_n against_o schism_n mountebank_n be_v see_v sometime_o to_o heal_v by_o improper_a medicine_n where_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n do_v perform_v the_o cure_n and_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o physic_n so_o may_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n have_v in_o some_o place_n the_o credit_n of_o heal_a schism_n &_o maintain_v peace_n when_o in_o very_a truth_n those_o good_a effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o the_o aptness_n of_o that_o government_n to_o effect_v they_o for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n to_o keep_v we_o in_o peace_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o ineptitude_n to_o keep_v the_o most_o peaceable_o dispose_v apostolic_a christian_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n changeable_a as_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o humane_a constitution_n yet_o moral_o and_o practical_o it_o may_v not_o be_v abrogate_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o church_n which_o will_v assure_o follow_v if_o some_o accidental_a benign_a influence_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v not_o for_o some_o time_n hinder_v its_o birth_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o use_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n never_o intend_v by_o any_o law_n deserve_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o primitive_a presbytery_n in_o their_o church_n whence_o the_o sad_a schism_n arise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o healer_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o intend_v as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o abrogate_v the_o corrupt_a hierarchy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o oppress_a attendant_n and_o as_o necessity_n compel_v they_o seem_o
to_o suspend_v their_o reception_n of_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n receive_v in_o some_o hide_a sort_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o secret_o give_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o tantamount_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o emergency_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o babylonish_n idolatry_n and_o heresy_n when_o the_o state_n of_o person_n and_o circumstance_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o direct_o and_o manifest_o to_o set_v up_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n but_o covert_o and_o clothe_v with_o the_o apparel_n of_o presbytery_n because_o the_o appear_a of_o it_o in_o its_o native_a clothing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v a_o extreme_a danger_n of_o return_v again_o to_o idolatrous_a babylon_n thus_o when_o two_o duty_n become_v inconsistent_a the_o keep_n out_o of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o open_a and_o manifest_a use_n of_o a_o ordinance_n inferior_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o far_o forbear_v the_o open_a use_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o seem_v needful_a that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n i_o know_v many_o writer_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o church_n be_v better_o see_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o then_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o law_n or_o in_o the_o speculative_a opinion_n of_o private_a person_n some_o think_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o church_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o same_o cure_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n sure_o these_o be_v much_o deceive_v first_o in_o their_o opinion_n of_o our_o present_a state_n second_o in_o the_o sequel_n if_o our_o case_n be_v like_o they_o for_o when_o we_o be_v like_o they_o in_o depart_v from_o babylon_n we_o be_v unlike_o they_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n and_o need_v not_o the_o habit_n of_o presbyter_n but_o fall_v to_o purge_v the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n from_o as_o many_o of_o the_o foul_a excrescency_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n make_v to_o grow_v to_o it_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o time_n will_v permit_v whereby_o our_o church_n keep_v more_o uniformity_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o endeavour_n obtain_v more_o measure_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n in_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o any_o part_n of_o those_o church_n attain_v unto_o which_o be_v necessitate_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o another_o habit_n of_o government_n this_o i_o say_v not_o any_o way_n to_o disparage_v any_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o i_o honour_v and_o pray_v for_o from_o my_o heart_n or_o to_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o own_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n but_o to_o honour_n and_o glorify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o our_o church_n and_o to_o defend_v her_o honour_n against_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o but_o now_o our_o condition_n be_v change_v our_o sin_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o misery_n the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o church_n be_v turn_v to_o darkness_n confusion_n and_o contempt_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o our_o unworthiness_n god_n infinite_a mercy_n which_o have_v most_o gracious_o restore_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n will_v be_v please_v i_o trust_v to_o deliver_v we_o and_o to_o beautify_v our_o church_n with_o the_o primitive_a apostolical_a episcopacy_n attend_v by_o his_o assessor_n and_o senate_n the_o reverend_a grave_a wise_a learned_a and_o pious_a college_n of_o presbyter_n to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o god_n after_o the_o best_a pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a holy_a order_n and_o discipline_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o god_n will_v have_v we_o assist_v by_o his_o grace_n to_o contribute_v our_o endeavour_n improve_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o christian_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o rich_a blessing_n and_o because_o this_o business_n be_v about_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spiritual_a tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o god_n house_n it_o will_v no_o doubt_n please_v our_o gracious_a king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o who_o christ_n have_v ordain_v under_o himself_o minister_v all_o bvilder_n of_o his_o house_n lest_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o minister_n cause_v the_o lord_n to_o blast_v all_o other_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n how_o probable_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o let_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n enjoy_v the_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o let_v all_o interest_n have_v their_o due_a part_n in_o this_o weighty_a work_n and_o than_o whatsoever_o government_n be_v settle_v what_o form_n soever_o of_o divine_a service_n what_o rite_n soever_o and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v establish_v they_o will_v with_o all_o readiness_n and_o due_a submission_n be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o obedient_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o our_o dear_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o who_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o who_o judgement_n can_v acquiesce_v in_o some_o determination_n of_o the_o high_a power_n they_o will_v wise_o consider_v first_o that_o in_o the_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o divine_a maxim_n all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o our_o infirmity_n will_v never_o agree_v and_o that_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o controversy_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n must_v be_v obey_v without_o which_o debate_n will_v never_o be_v end_v and_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n second_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o his_o stead_n to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n from_o who_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n three_o that_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o charity_n the_o bond_n of_o perfectness_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o duty_n of_o public_a teach_n divulge_v or_o preach_v many_o of_o those_o divine_a truth_n who_o ignorance_n if_o not_o voluntary_a do_v not_o exclude_v from_o heaven_n when_o that_o teach_n or_o publish_v do_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o consequent_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n require_v abstinence_n in_o that_o case_n from_o such_o divulge_v or_o preach_v and_o from_o these_o consideration_n good_a man_n will_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n authority_n for_o good_a order_n sake_n and_o for_o charity_n and_o peace_n sake_n &_o out_o of_o a_o conscientious_a regard_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o oppose_v their_o private_a opinion_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n and_o pursue_v their_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o charity_n for_o which_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o let_v all_o good_a man_n pray_v to_o the_o only_a wise_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n a_o apendix_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n forget_v to_o be_v show_v by_o i_o in_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n 2._o can._n 2._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v lay_v and_o hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o evangelist_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o one_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o benediction_n over_o he_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n present_v touch_v his_o head_n with_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n never_o account_v any_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o episcopal_a ordination_n that_o be_v not_o first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o ordination_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v 3._o council_n earth_n can_v 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o presbyter_n present_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o 13._o a_o tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 41._o cyprian_a epist_n ad_fw-la
antonianum_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la heliodorum_n conc._n sardicens_fw-la c._n 13._o canon_n in_o use_n in_o the_o second_o century_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o require_v that_o every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n shall_v begin_v with_o and_o for_o some_o set_a time_n officiate_v in_o the_o low_a office_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o episcopacy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v his_o advancement_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o some_o laic_n yea_o some_o unbaptised_a person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v bishop_n as_o ambrose_n nectarius_n and_o other_o 12._o paulinus_n in_o vita_fw-la ambrosij_fw-la niceph._n callist_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 12._o who_o leap_v over_o the_o inferior_a office_n and_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n have_v be_v baptize_v make_v presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n within_o few_o day_n and_o some_o it_o may_v be_v take_v these_o two_o last_o order_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o by_o dispensation_n or_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n when_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o perverseness_n of_o some_o bishop_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n nothing_o do_v by_o he_o be_v esteem_v valid_a but_o what_o his_o former_a degree_n do_v warrant_v or_o a_o laic_a might_n in_o necessity_n do_v until_o he_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n bellarmine_n say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n fit_a to_o officiate_v which_o be_v not_o before_o a_o presbyter_n or_o do_v not_o take_v both_o order_n together_o for_o say_v he_o episcopacy_n include_v presbytery_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o a_o bishop_n no_o presbyter_n be_v a_o figment_n 5._o de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 5._o a_o bishop_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a presbyter_n whence_o he_o do_v right_o infer_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n compare_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v be_v in_o itself_o precise_o consider_v inferior_a to_o it_o as_o be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n as_o to_o act_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v execute_v here_o some_o doubt_n be_v raise_v which_o by_o divers_a be_v diverse_o resolve_v as_o whether_o christ_n do_v ordain_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o place_n presbyter_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o when_o be_v this_o do_v or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n make_v they_o apostle_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o apostle_n the_o power_n now_o proper_a to_o bishop_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v successor_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o christ_n reserve_v those_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o succession_n to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v when_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v if_o christ_n make_v the_o apostle_n both_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n in_o one_o ordination_n how_o dare_v the_o church_n alter_v our_o saviour_n ordinance_n as_o to_o ordain_v they_o by_o two_o actual_a ordination_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v in_o one_o virtual_a ordination_n to_o say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n ordain_v the_o apostle_n first_o presbyter_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n be_v to_o affirm_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o mention_v to_o preach_v baptise_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o feed_v the_o sheep_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v all_o these_o office_n appear_v by_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reasonable_o think_v that_o any_o of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o promise_v those_o power_n or_o intimate_v they_o to_o be_v give_v or_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o convey_v a_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v before_o ordain_v presbyter_n some_o say_v that_o st._n cyprian_a and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n affirm_v christ_n in_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n to_o these_o objection_n the_o answer_n be_v ready_a and_o easy_a 44._o ad_fw-la drâ—â—contiam_fw-la in_o ps_n 44._o first_o athanasius_n say_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o augustine_n say_v that_o the_o church_n conceive_v bishop_n neither_o of_o they_o write_v that_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v in_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n neither_o be_v this_o express_o say_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n 3._o in_o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la timoth_n c._n 3._o second_o ambrose_n the_o contemporary_a or_o elder_a than_o the_o true_a ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a for_o in_o he_o and_o the_o precede_a time_n they_o be_v distinct_a but_o his_o follow_a word_n declare_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n namely_o epist_n cyprian_n ad_fw-la florentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n epist_n because_o both_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v sacerdotes_fw-la priest_n which_o show_v that_o in_o say_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o he_o mean_v quatenus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o presbyter_n their_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o so_o the_o other_o ancient_a doctor_n which_o say_v that_o christ_n in_o speak_v some_o thing_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o 22._o basil_n constit_fw-la monast_n c._n 22._o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d speak_v in_o and_o by_o they_o to_o bishop_n or_o that_o in_o they_o christ_n ordain_v bishop_n do_v mean_a that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o and_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n not_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o they_o be_v sacerdotes_fw-la priest_n and_o presbyter_n and_o only_o consequent_o and_o remote_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o subsequent_a ordinance_n as_o they_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v presbyter_n have_v a_o presidency_n over_o their_o brethren_n when_o the_o pastor_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n say_v that_o bishop_n be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n successor_n of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v between_o one_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o exalt_v one_o in_o every_o church_n to_o a_o presidency_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o successor_n and_o the_o subject_a presbyter_n succeed_v the_o 70_o disciple_n in_o some_o likeness_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n the_o father_n can_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o 70._o for_o first_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o good_a ground_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 70_o either_o have_v so_o ample_a a_o ordinary_a power_n if_o they_o have_v any_o ordinary_a power_n as_o the_o presbytery_n have_v or_o that_o the_o power_n they_o receive_v be_v rather_o the_o power_n of_o a_o office_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o council_n ad_fw-la rodolphum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la senonens_fw-la in_o apparandarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la addend_n post_fw-la tom_n 7._o council_n than_o a_o power_n only_o to_o do_v some_o act_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o power_n be_v to_o leave_v they_o although_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o affirm_v that_o the_o 70_o disciple_n have_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o can_v ordain_v presbyter_n second_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n both_o in_o our_o church_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a pontificial_a do_v manifest_o show_v that_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o apostle_n after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n when_o he_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n the_o which_o entire_a word_n be_v use_v in_o presbyter_n ordination_n and_o only_o one_o member_n of_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o word_n do_v not_o serve_v to_o convey_v unto_o they_o all_o power_n to_o remit_v etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o ordination_n to_o presbytery_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o presidency_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v and_o therefore_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n as_o they_o
be_v presbyter_n be_v the_o primary_n successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n that_o be_v as_o to_o their_o presidency_n be_v only_o secondary_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o doubt_n whether_o those_o word_n abovesaid_a use_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n 4._o cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o ordinatione_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la christum_fw-la imitata_fw-la ritu_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la eisd_v verbis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la illa_fw-la accipite_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n semper_fw-la usa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quis_fw-la ambigat_fw-la idem_fw-la omnino_fw-la quod_fw-la christum_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n vasq_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 239._o c._n 4._o be_v together_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therein_o use_v in_o and_o from_o the_o primitive_a time_n because_o they_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o above_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v learn_v for_o first_o the_o father_n do_v often_o say_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ordination_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o also_o a_o benediction_n and_o prayer_n which_o prayer_n no_o question_n be_v accommodate_v in_o each_o ordination_n to_o the_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n between_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_v sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n might_n be_v use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordination_n for_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n receive_v by_o they_o in_o their_o presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o omit_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o presbyter_n ordination_n wherein_o they_o constitute_v the_o benediction_n because_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o those_o word_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v something_o restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o holy_a man_n do_v not_o set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n the_o very_a word_n of_o benediction_n speak_v at_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n 6._o in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 6._o and_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n then_o use_v be_v declare_v by_o chrysostome_n 9_o nota_fw-la patres_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la non_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la explicare_fw-la totum_fw-la ritum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la scribebant_fw-la libros_fw-la rituales_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la attigisse_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la essentialem_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cetera_fw-la omne_fw-la intelligerentur_fw-la bellarm_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la ord._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o who_o speak_v of_o bishop_n begin_v the_o act_n of_o ordination_n say_v that_o such_o and_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o the_o initiate_v know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o detect_v all_o before_o the_o profane_a as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v write_v between_o the_o year_n 700_o and_o 1000_o and_o the_o form_n in_o clement_n constitution_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a credit_n they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o in_o one_o form_n of_o bishop_n consecration_n the_o book_n be_v not_o remember_v to_o be_v hold_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o another_o form_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o a_o form_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v it_o be_v say_v &_o det_fw-la orationem_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o let_v the_o bishop_n pray_v above_o he_o than_o many_o sort_n of_o prayer_n follow_v whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v over_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o prayer_n and_o that_o under_o the_o word_n prayer_n the_o word_n of_o benediction_n which_o be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v for_o those_o word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n the_o heavenly_a gift_n signify_v by_o they_o 63._o manus_fw-la impositiones_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la mystica_fw-la quibus_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la electus_fw-la accipiens_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la testae_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sva_fw-la ut_fw-la audeat_fw-la vice_fw-la domini_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n ambros_n in_o epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 4._o homo_fw-la imponit_fw-la manus_fw-la deus_fw-la largitur_fw-la gratiam_fw-la homo_fw-la imponit_fw-la supplicem_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la benedicit_fw-la potenti_fw-la dextera_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerd_v a_o greg._n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v beg_v of_o god_n in_o the_o precede_a and_o also_o in_o the_o subsequent_a prayer_n and_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o instead_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v christ_n benediction_n and_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o operative_a will_n in_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o some_o that_o be_v presbyter_n in_o their_o ordination_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o external_a act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o accompany_v those_o act_n due_o exercise_v in_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n church_n and_o unto_o other_o that_o be_v bishop_n in_o their_o ordination_n to_o authorise_v and_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o eminent_a universal_a and_o presidential_a use_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v before_o receive_v in_o their_o presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o for_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o to_o accompany_v their_o service_n due_o perform_v in_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o prayer_n but_o consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n precede_v they_o call_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o repute_v to_o be_v end_v before_o those_o word_n be_v prolate_v they_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n be_v present_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o heavenly_a effect_n in_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n like_v unto_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o act_n of_o prolation_n of_o they_o by_o christ_n himself_o major_a &_o angel_n affirm_v that_o they_o see_v some_o pontifical_o which_o be_v both_o without_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therefore_o those_o omission_n be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a word_n of_o benediction_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n we_o may_v further_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o in_o use_n by_o this_o that_o of_o all_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o presbyter_n ordination_n we_o find_v nothing_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n â—1_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ad_fw-la amphilock_n can._n â—1_n but_o only_o those_o word_n of_o benediction_n for_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n fast_o and_o pray_v with_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o prolation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o purblind_a bishop_n who_o have_v lay_v his_o hand_n to_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n their_o hand_n use_v the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o benediction_n 5._o cone_n hispal_n 2._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n read_v the_o prayer_n although_o its_o most_o likely_a he_o read_v they_o but_o the_o benediction_n and_o why_o sure_o because_o the_o prayer_n be_v the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o benediction_n only_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o that_o ordination_n be_v reject_v as_o unlawful_a and_o invalid_a a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o a_o bishop_n have_v prolate_v the_o benediction_n and_o the_o bishop_n commission_n be_v of_o no_o value_n because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n at_o that_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n before_o this_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o ischyras_n among_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v by_o colythus_fw-la a_o pretend_a bishop_n be_v refuse_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o degree_n 2._o athanas_n in_o apolog_n 2._o because_o colythus_fw-la be_v prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n who_o ordination_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v
whosoever_v sin_n you_o remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v thus_o far_o hierome_n the_o power_n promise_v unto_o st._n peter_n in_o matth._n ch_z 16._o and_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n when_o our_o saviour_n breathe_v upon_o they_o and_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o power_n mention_v in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n suppose_v before_o give_v or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n praelat_fw-la chrysost_n de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la l._n 3._o ambros_n l._n 1._o deâ—â—aenit_fw-la c._n 1._o &_o 6._o hier._n ad_fw-la heliod_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la solit_fw-la athanas_n serm_n in_o illud_fw-la pâ—â—ofecti_fw-la in_o pagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cypr._n de_fw-fr simplicit_fw-la praelat_fw-la and_o so_o take_v to_o be_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o they_o do_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n both_o in_o right_n and_o possession_n as_o to_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o power_n before_o christ_n death_n although_o there_o be_v some_o seem_a variety_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o punct_a of_o time_n before_o his_o death_n wherein_o christ_n give_v they_o declarative_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o immediate_a subject_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v consider_v their_o saying_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o so_o expound_v they_o that_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n and_o among_o themselves_o these_o follow_a assertion_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o they_o first_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o say_v power_n to_o have_v be_v give_v as_o to_o their_o essential_o unto_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o apostleship_n and_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n for_o they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o christ_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n without_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o baptize_v before_o the_o promise_n of_o they_o be_v make_v unto_o peter_n they_o receive_v with_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n the_o power_n to_o minister_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o christ_n intend_v in_o due_a time_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 26.16_o act._n 1.24_o 25._o act._n 26.16_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v institute_v they_o need_v not_o a_o new_a ordination_n but_o only_o a_o signification_n of_o christ_n pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o power_n before_o give_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o ordinance_n which_o be_v but_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o power_n to_o a_o new_a object_n second_o they_o agree_v 93._o chrysost_n in_o joh._n hom_n 85._o cyprian_a de_fw-fr simplicit_fw-la praelatoruus_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la &_o civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 4._o &_o quaest_n ex_fw-la vet_z &_o novi_fw-la testam_fw-la c._n 93._o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v those_o power_n when_o our_o saviour_n breathe_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a ordination_n of_o they_o give_v they_o more_o grace_n to_o accompany_v their_o ministry_n than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o first_o call_n and_o less_o solemn_a ordination_n or_o in_o the_o subsequent_a manifestation_n thereof_o before_o his_o death_n this_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a ordination_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o full_a original_n and_o seminal_a tradition_n of_o the_o ministerial_a power_n whereby_o all_o future_a ordination_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v sanctify_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v our_o saviour_n iterate_v their_o ordination_n to_o the_o pastoral_n extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a office_n and_o the_o rather_o lest_o his_o death_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v void_a their_o first_o more_o secret_a and_o covert_a ordination_n some_o late_a writer_n think_v that_o christ_n lest_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v nullify_v the_o second_o ordination_n do_v ordain_v the_o apostle_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n 9_o hier._n epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n q._n 9_o but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v then_o only_o complete_a their_o ordination_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n enable_v they_o and_o in_o they_o the_o succeed_a pastor_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o their_o pastoral_a function_n three_o the_o father_n agree_v also_o in_o this_o that_o christ_n give_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o make_v they_o all_o ministerial_a rock_n and_o fundation_n praelat_fw-la cyprian_a de_fw-fr simplicit_fw-la praelat_fw-la give_v unto_o they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o give_v they_o with_o the_o key_n in_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o church_n 18._o aug._n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm_fw-la 11._o &_o the_o doct_n christ_n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o for_o who_o aedification_n only_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o use_v they_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o more_o the_o body_n than_o pastor_n and_o their_o key_n be_v the_o church_n and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v see_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n so_o the_o church_n can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n by_o any_o other_o member_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n without_o the_o service_n of_o the_o pastor_n open_v with_o their_o key_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n for_o she_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v ministerial_a rock_n so_o be_v peter_n confession_n a_o instrumental_a rock_n and_o in_o a_o second_o place_n the_o confession_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o too_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o rock_n the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o foundation_n the_o principal_a rock_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 16._o hilar._n in_o math._n can._n 11._o matth._n 16._o yet_o peter_n confession_n be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a reward_n he_o have_v the_o first_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n with_o the_o more_o abundant_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o then_o receive_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n which_o receive_v they_o before_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o principal_a rock_n virgin_n ambros_n serm_n 89._o cyprian_a de_fw-fr habiiu_fw-fr virgin_n he_o be_v make_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o ministerial_a rock_n and_o his_o preach_n be_v make_v the_o first_o instrumental_a rock_n he_o be_v make_v the_o first_o preacher_n to_o and_o convertor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n antonianum_fw-la joh._n 10._o &_o ambros_n ser_fw-mi 47._o de_fw-fr petro_n vide_fw-la aug._n retract_v l._n 1._o c._n 21._o ambros_n de_fw-fr incarn_n dom._n sacramento_fw-la cypr._n nbi_fw-la sup_v &_o ad_fw-la antonianum_fw-la the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n after_o christ_n ascension_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v his_o choice_a and_o long_a residence_n in_o rome_n wherein_o by_o his_o ministry_n the_o gospel_n be_v first_o plant_v that_o church_n be_v count_v the_o princess_n of_o church_n the_o mother_n of_o church_n as_o he_o be_v account_v and_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o these_o privilege_n do_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n and_o minister_n thereof_o and_o to_o commend_v unto_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v many_o particular_a church_n of_o christ_n yet_o all_o but_o one_o church_n as_o peter_n church_n be_v one_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n yet_o as_o peter_n be_v alone_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o first_o church_n which_o represent_v all_o the_o succeed_a church_n 22._o basil_n constitut_o monast_n c._n 22._o so_o the_o many_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v one_o in_o peter_n and_o the_o ministry_n one_o in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o church_n and_o minister_n be_v one_o in_o their_o fountain_n and_o root_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v the_o like_a unity_n among_o themselves_o the_o minister_n imitate_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o flock_n imitate_v the_o obedience_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peter_n if_o rome_n have_v persist_v in_o and_o content_v herself_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o not_o add_v thereto_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n we_o will_v glad_o have_v own_v and_o honour_v her_o bishop_n as_o the_o prime_a successor_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o
hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o these_o part_n to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n by_o two_o distinct_a ordination_n the_o one_o before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o after_o his_o resurrection_n whereof_o the_o first_o if_o we_o will_v without_o reason_n believe_v they_o make_v they_o priest_n the_o second_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o make_v they_o complete_a presbyter_n as_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n divine_v say_v vasq_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v 7._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 242._o c._n 7._o some_o think_v that_o christ_n ordain_v they_o when_o he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n this_o opinion_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o vasques_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n for_o all_o grant_v that_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o those_o word_n other_o imagine_v peter_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o peter_n etc._n etc._n so_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o this_o assertion_n do_v not_o please_v vasques_n and_o we_o can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o figment_n other_o do_v conceive_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v ordain_v they_o priest_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o opinion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o last_o some_o think_v they_o ordain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o vasques_n himself_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v when_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o opinion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n they_o be_v make_v presbyter_n have_v the_o pastoral_a power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o successor_n and_o be_v also_o make_v extraordinary_a bishop_n have_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o extraordinary_a function_n of_o apostleship_n a_o extraordinary_a presidency_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n but_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v succeed_v until_o they_o themselves_o by_o confirm_v the_o prudent_a choice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v institute_v episcopacy_n the_o schoolman_n find_v the_o laic_n impower_v by_o commission_n from_o rome_n etc._n etc._n to_o excommunicate_v hence_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o excommunication_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n meet_v first_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n second_o to_o satisfy_v and_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o good_a example_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n give_v and_o harm_v do_v by_o his_o bad_a example_n three_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a propensity_n the_o scar_n and_o blot_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o consequent_o of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n love_n to_o he_o which_o he_o enjoy_v before_o his_o fall_n which_o be_v obtain_v when_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o please_v by_o the_o humiliation_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n incur_v by_o sin_n four_o to_o receive_v more_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o penitent_a able_a to_o stand_v and_o avoid_v the_o like_a fall_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n a_o full_a absolution_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o penitent_a except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n until_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n judge_v his_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n to_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n dederant_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la dederant_fw-la the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o his_o former_a spiritual_a strength_n in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v grace_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o key_n which_o do_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o both_o church_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o due_a humiliation_n the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o divide_v excommunication_n into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n that_o be_v into_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o committee_n presbyter_n or_o lay_v this_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o be_v the_o power_n which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v from_o christ_n by_o their_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o church_n give_v this_o power_n it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a church_n that_o give_v it_o for_o by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v void_a the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o presbyter_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o without_o his_o commission_n the_o humane_a excommunication_n be_v make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n much_o good_a do_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o chief_n bishop_n first_o invent_v it_o our_o bishop_n like_o it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v too_o importunate_a to_o stick_v in_o part_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v perfect_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n have_v part_n or_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o full_a great_a or_o lesser_a but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o mate_n a_o brat_n of_o man_n invention_n ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o munus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la jus_o autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sarcti_fw-la in_fw-la solvend_fw-mi ligandisque_fw-la criminibuse_v ibi_fw-la deus_fw-mi par_fw-fr jus_o say_v ambrose_n &_o solvendi_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la god_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v equal_o as_o a_o right_n of_o lose_v so_o a_o right_a of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o lose_v say_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o a_o right_a to_o loose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o this_o right_n or_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v permit_v only_o to_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o heretic_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n can_v not_o challenge_v this_o power_n then_o this_o holy_a man_n show_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o power_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o of_o lose_v and_o of_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o jo._n 20._o who_o sius_fw-la you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o that_o can_v loose_v sin_n have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v 11._o si_fw-mi fictus_fw-la est_fw-la praesbyter_n aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n disciplinae_fw-la effugiet_fw-la fictum_fw-la deest_fw-la saluti_fw-la ejus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la deserit_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la salutem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o make_v he_o a_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o
remission_n of_o sin_n thus_o far_o ambrose_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v unto_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v by_o excommunication_n and_o of_o lose_v by_o absolution_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v accompany_v their_o service_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v heal_v away_o then_o with_o the_o excommunication_n that_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o man_n salvation_n away_o with_o the_o lie_v excommunication_n that_o make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o servant_n to_o denounce_v it_o away_o with_o jeroboam_n priest_n make_v of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v they_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lay_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o oversee_v facilitate_v and_o corroborate_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n perform_v by_o bishop_n principal_o and_o presbyter_n subordinate_o but_o if_o any_o ask_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o excommunicate_a either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o substitute_n although_o the_o answer_n be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o i_o say_v he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n may_v preach_v in_o public_a and_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o lawful_o as_o the_o 250_o person_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chap._n of_o number_n take_v censer_n and_o offer_a incense_n 27._o 2_o chron._n c._n 27._o and_o as_o lawful_o as_o king_n uzziah_n do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o may_v expect_v the_o like_a success_n as_o naaman_n will_v have_v have_v as_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o his_o body_n 5._o 2_o king_n c._n 5._o if_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o river_n than_o jordan_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n command_v he_o to_o wash_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o his_o cleanse_n the_o king_n proclamation_n prevail_v more_o with_o many_o to_o leave_v their_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o best_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n usual_o do_v with_o most_o man_n will_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o infusion_n of_o god_n save_v grace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o they_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o that_o sacred_a work_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n be_v verse_v about_o the_o external_o of_o christian_a virtue_n and_o reach_v only_o accidental_o and_o by_o god_n indulgence_n sometime_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o life_n of_o virtue_n whereas_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v primary_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n always_o effectual_a for_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o all_o save_a christian_a virtue_n if_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v constant_o work_v with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v not_o deliberate_o resist_v man_n be_v save_v by_o mean_n institute_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n which_o only_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n judge_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o effect_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n we_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n the_o independent_a congregation_n blame_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o some_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o heavy_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o exclaim_v both_o against_o they_o and_o against_o presbyter_n for_o be_v more_o zealous_a for_o ceremony_n then_o for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o function_n in_o the_o main_a office_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n as_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o excommunication_n the_o blame_n be_v to_o have_v be_v impute_v unto_o other_o and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n be_v defective_a and_o require_v amendment_n which_o perhaps_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o misplace_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o zeal_n first_o as_o be_v myself_o a_o presbyter_n although_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a i_o must_v answer_v for_o myself_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v no_o man_n will_v or_o can_v condemn_v i_o yet_o true_o i_o can_v justify_v myself_o before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v make_v my_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o mercy_n to_o my_o judge_n i_o fear_v lest_o any_o soul_n miscarry_v or_o miscarry_v through_o my_o default_n that_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o tremble_v when_o i_o consider_v what_o account_n i_o be_o to_o give_v of_o my_o stewardship_n and_o now_o have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o most_o heavy_a weight_n of_o this_o sacred_a vocation_n and_o the_o great_a propensity_n of_o our_o nature_n strengthen_v by_o manifold_a temptation_n unto_o unfaithfulness_n therein_o if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o weakness_n and_o fear_n of_o miscarriage_n will_v cause_v i_o to_o decline_v it_o but_o be_v long_o since_o enter_v woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v discourage_v have_v the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v to_o be_v my_o strength_n and_o comfort_n i_o desire_v all_o good_a man_n as_o charitable_o to_o censure_v we_o so_o to_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o we_o that_o the_o great_a affliction_n which_o we_o have_v suffer_v may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o we_o that_o remember_v the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n the_o wormwood_n and_o the_o gall_n our_o soul_n may_v be_v humble_v in_o we_o and_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a deliverance_n and_o blessing_n may_v entire_o engage_v our_o heart_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o holy_a ministry_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n a_o pestilence_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n neither_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n so_o unbecoming_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n but_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n of_o sobriety_n humility_n meekness_n christian_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n it_o become_v not_o good_a man_n to_o censure_v we_o for_o use_v those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v sure_o know_v to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n law_n due_o make_v which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o which_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o pity_v the_o tender_a conscience_n which_o can_v without_o offence_n either_o obey_v or_o disobey_v that_o ordinance_n and_o where_o any_o of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v see_v to_o have_v that_o tenderness_n without_o the_o malignity_n of_o pride_n and_o labour_n to_o propagate_v it_o and_o divide_v the_o church_n the_o piety_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v use_v he_o gentle_o instruct_v he_o pray_v for_o he_o wait_v patient_o for_o his_o amendment_n and_o unless_o the_o example_n of_o the_o party_n be_v see_v to_o corrupt_v the_o sound_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o go_v beyond_o a_o threaten_a because_o punishment_n to_o a_o man_n of_o that_o temper_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o misery_n to_o he_o then_o wholesome_a physic_n meet_v to_o cure_v he_o if_o any_o will_v attempt_v to_o be_v author_n of_o combination_n to_o extort_v by_o show_n of_o multitude_n and_o by_o tumult_n the_o alteration_n or_o abrogation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o establish_a law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a they_o will_v thereby_o evident_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a pretender_n to_o a_o tender_a conscience_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o they_o that_o labour_v to_o extort_v a_o part_n if_o they_o prevail_v must_v have_v the_o whole_a in_o their_o power_n and_o can_v they_o that_o attempt_v so_o great_a robbery_n love_n god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n by_o this_o curse_a fruit_n we_o know_v these_o to_o be_v most_o vile_a hypocrite_n let_v no_o good_a people_n be_v deceive_v by_o their_o sheep_n clothing_n look_v upon_o this_o bitter_a fruit_n and_o you_o see_v
that_o they_o be_v within_o but_o greedy_a and_o raven_a wolf_n 5._o contra_n epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2.13_o c._n 15._o apud_fw-la theod_n balsam_n c._n 5._o vide_fw-la baron_n annal_n a_o 389._o sect_n 74._o &_o conc_fw-fr african_n temp_n bonifac._n &_o caelestin_a c._n 15._o conc._n earth_n 5._o c._n 6._o greg._n 3._o epist_n 5._o god_n deliver_v we_o from_o they_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o way_n but_o leave_v these_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o reordination_n but_o because_o this_o subject_n be_v two_o large_a i_o will_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o st._n aug._n and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o general_o all_o antiquity_n be_v against_o reordination_n as_o well_o as_o against_o rebaptisation_n both_o true_o so_o call_v in_o case_n of_o doubt_n whether_o one_o be_v true_o baptize_v or_o true_o ordain_v it_o be_v never_o account_v a_o rebaptisation_n to_o baptise_v the_o one_o or_o reordination_n to_o ordain_v the_o other_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n by_o presbyter_n without_o commission_n from_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o judge_v of_o dubious_a validity_n at_o the_o least_o some_o so_o ordain_v in_o foreign_a church_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o believe_v because_o they_o think_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n will_v not_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v unity_n between_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o to_o diminish_v and_o weaken_v it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o as_o certain_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o as_o charitable_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n for_o charity_n cover_v the_o multitude_n of_o sin_n a_o doubtful_a ordination_n establish_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o like_a ordination_n celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o legal_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n many_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o other_o divine_a ordinance_n administer_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o the_o high_a power_n partly_o have_v and_o in_o convenient_a time_n will_v remove_v all_o such_o doubt_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n i_o have_v already_o exceed_v my_o intend_a brevity_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o desire_v the_o candid_a reader_n to_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v not_o maintain_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n as_o some_o hold_n induce_v by_o many_o fair_a probability_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n but_o because_o the_o sentence_n choose_v by_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o less_o difficulty_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a pastoral_n and_o episcopal_a ordination_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o because_o it_o do_v more_o incline_v and_o conduce_v to_o moderation_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v herein_o write_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o correction_n of_o my_o superior_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la episcopi_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la ministramus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la sine_fw-la scandalo_fw-la gubernandorum_fw-la seize_v necessitas_fw-la tulerit_fw-la ita_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la debemus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la alios_fw-la sumus_fw-la aug_n contra_fw-la crescon_n grammatic_a l._n 2._o c._n 11._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 4._o line_n penult_n after_o of_o the_o apostle_n add_v before_o our_o saviour_n death_n p._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n jubain_n p._n 14._o mark_fw-mi r._n in_o esai_n p._n 15._o l._n 12._o r._n dicit_fw-la l._n 22._o r._n dicit_fw-la ib._n r._n consecratione_fw-la l._n 36._o r._n postea_fw-la p._n 26._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o exp_v p._n 30._o l._n penult_n r._n say_v l._n 27._o r._n enable_v they_o the._n p_o 32._o l._n 13._o r._n who_o l._n 31._o r._n walafridus_n p._n 39_o l._n 31._o r._n tungrens_n so_o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la vigrens_fw-la r._n tungrens_n p_o 41._o l._n 27._o r._n within_o ten_o in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la toletan_n the_o quotation_n ubi_fw-la multorum_fw-la be_v misplace_v p._n 42._o l._n 9_o 10._o r._n paschal_n wax_v candle_n p._n 46._o over_o against_o l._n 24._o r._n in_o mark_fw-mi greg._n nyssen_n contra_fw-la hunom_fw-la orat._n 16._o p._n 47._o ult_n r._n catechuman_n p._n 51._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n paulinus_n in_o vita_fw-la ambros_n l._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n c._n 5._o p._n 53._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n per_fw-la socrat._v p._n 54._o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la praecip_n r._n princip_n p._n 56._o l._n 8._o r._n chorepiscope_n p._n 59_o for_o minister_n all_o r._n ministerial_a p._n 62._o l._n 20._o r._n 70_o discip_n in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n dracontium_fw-la aug._n in_o psal_n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n and._n p._n 63._o l._n 6._o r._n brethren_n of_o the_o l._n 13._o deal_n who_o successor_n l._n 14._o r._n succeed_v p._n 69._o mark_fw-mi r._n paenit_fw-la after_o r._n profecti_fw-la in_o pagum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n and_o some_o obscurity_n in_o the_o copy_n a_o few_o other_o fault_n may_v have_v escape_v undiscerned_a as_o misplace_v some_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o in_o the_o figure_n or_o in_o point_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v small_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v