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A64646 A geographicall and historicall disqvisition touching the Asia properly so called, the Lydian Asia (which is the Asia so often mentioned in the New Testament), the Proconsular Asia, and the Asian Diocese by James Ussher. Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1643 (1643) Wing U177; ESTC R27036 28,076 40

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they_o give_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o title_n o_o 18._o of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o pacatian_a phrygian_n and_o although_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o any_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o p_o 12._o will_v attempt_v to_o make_v such_o division_n to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o q_o ibid._n the_o new_a metropoles_fw-la former_o constitute_v by_o the_o imperial_a charter_n shall_v so_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o honour_n that_o the_o proper_a right_n shall_v still_o be_v preserve_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n indeed_o yet_o we_o see_v for_o all_o this_o that_o r_o 98._o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east_n make_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n there_o be_v still_o distinct_a suffragan_n reckon_v under_o these_o two_o metropolitan_n of_o laodicea_n and_o hierapolis_n and_o that_o diverse_a other_o private_a bishop_n be_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v from_o aspire_v unto_o a_o metropolitical_a dignity_n among_o who_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v first_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o independent_a and_o then_o t_o 245._o a_o metropolitan_a with_o u_o 100_o seven_o suffragan_n depend_v upon_o he_o x_o junii_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o pergamus_n who_o be_v exempt_v likewise_o from_o his_o subordination_n to_o ephesus_n and_o make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o philadelphia_n s_o 40_o y_o 383._o who_o by_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a be_v substitute_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o make_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o lydia_n so_o as_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 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bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n both_o for_o myself_o and_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v under_o i_o have_v subscribe_v for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n also_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n or_o l_o 409._o exarch_n of_o all_o asia_n yet_o all_o asia_n do_v not_o import_v therein_o the_o whole_a asian_a diocese_n but_o the_o asian_a province_n only_o the_o exarchate_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v be_v whole_o engross_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o balsamon_n note_v that_o m_o 9_o the_o privilege_n heretofore_o grant_v unto_o exarch_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v in_o his_o day_n of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o although_o some_o of_o the_o metropolitan_n say_v he_o be_v name_v exarch_n yet_o have_v they_o none_o of_o the_o other_o metropolitan_n within_o the_o diocese_n any_o way_n subject_a unto_o they_o and_o n_o 218._o john_n in_o a_o
a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a disqvisition_n touch_v the_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o lydian_a asia_n which_o be_v the_o asia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o proconsular_a asia_n and_o the_o asian_a diocese_n by_o james_n ussher_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n act._n 19.10_o all_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o asia_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n both_o jew_n and_o greek_n 1_o corinth._n 16.19_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n salute_v you_o revel._n 1.4_o john_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n oxford_n print_v by_o henry_n hall_n 1643._o to_o the_o reader_n find_v much_o perplexity_n in_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n even_o take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o for_o my_o own_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o read_v as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o 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reader_n 6._o et_fw-la veniam_fw-la pro_fw-la laud_fw-la peto_fw-la laudatus_fw-la abundè_fw-la non_fw-la fastiditus_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lector_fw-la ero_fw-la a_o disqvisition_n touch_v the_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o lydian_a asia_n the_o proconsular_a asia_n and_o the_o asian_a diocese_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o asia_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o several_a member_n thereof_o as_o the_o lesser_a asia_n now_o call_v anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o part_n of_o that_o lesser_a so_o the_o lydian_a asia_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o that_o asia_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o the_o full_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v unto_o the_o pergamen_fw-la king_n reduce_v they_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o they_o call_v a_o 1620_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n asia_n this_o be_v by_o cicero_n b_o facien●_n distinguish_v into_o four_o member_n phrygia_n mysia_n caria_n and_o lydia_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v by_o dionysius_n afer_n c_o 571._o strabo_n d_o 2._o ptolemy_n and_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n within_o the_o great_a those_o two_o phrygia_n be_v comprehend_v which_o in_o after_o age_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pacatiana_n and_o salutaris_fw-la the_o former_a of_o which_o mention_v in_o the_o subscription_n add_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n unto_o the_o former_a epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n unto_o timothy_n be_v the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o appellation_n from_o pacatianus_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o e_o 2._o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_fw-la of_o the_o east_n have_v not_o long_o 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of_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o phrygia_n salutaris_fw-la where_o it_o may_v be_v note_v first_o that_o beside_o that_o more_o know_v hierapolis_n in_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o there_o be_v another_o of_o less_o note_n in_o phrygia_n salutaris_fw-la the_o one_o whereof_o in_o m_o 30._o pli●yes_n day_n before_o this_o new_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n be_v bring_v in_o belong_v to_o the_o laodicean_n the_o other_o to_o the_o pergamen_fw-la jurisdiction_n second_o that_o before_o this_o abercius_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n there_o be_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o see_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n who_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v by_o n_o oxon._n symeon_n metaphrastes_n place_v in_o that_o little_a phrygia_n whereof_o synnada_n be_v 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*_o midoro_fw-la mysia_n or_o moesia_n the_o hellespontian_n mysia_n and_o phrygia_n joint_o make_v up_o that_o entire_a province_n which_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o constantine_n because_o it_o be_v settle_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o b_o imperii_fw-la consular_a president_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o c_o legati_fw-la consular_a hellespont_n bestow_v upon_o it_o thus_o galen_n have_v occasion_n to_o prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o mysian_a wine_n declare_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o d_o ●_z not_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o mysia_n about_o the_o river_n ister_n but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o hellespontian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v about_o our_o asia_n and_o conterminous_a unto_o pergamus_n for_o that_o the_o great_a mysia_n reach_v southward_o unto_o the_o pergamen_fw-la territory_n and_o the_o plain_a of_o caïcus_n be_v by_o c_o 42._o herodotus_n and_o f_o teuthraniam_fw-la strabo_n in_o like_o sort_n testify_v as_o it_o reach_v from_o thence_o northward_o unto_o the_o
have_v it_o but_o ilii_fw-la s_o 210._o some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n do_v take_v away_o hellespont_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n and_o join_v it_o with_o pontus_n polemoniacus_fw-la but_o that_o error_n arise_v from_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o xxth_o novel_a of_o justinian_n t_o appellat●on_n hellespontus_n be_v therein_o put_v for_o helenopontus_fw-la in_o the_o pontican_a diocese_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_a text_n and_o u_o 102._o julian_n latin_a epitome_n thereof_o but_o also_o by_o the_o latin_a itself_o acknowledge_v afterwards_o that_o this_o mutation_n be_v make_v in_o galatia_n and_o the_o pontican_n not_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o by_o the_o xxviiith_o novel_a most_o evident_o though_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o x_o init_fw-la he_o take_v from_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o vicarius_fw-la the_o government_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o confine_v he_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n whereof_o he_o constitute_v he_o count_n or_o comes_n by_o that_o which_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n have_v be_v deliver_v it_o appear_v that_o under_o the_o first_o emperor_n there_o be_v many_o metropolitical_a city_n within_o one_o province_n and_o some_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o wherein_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v unto_o which_o the_o next_o adjoin_v circuit_n may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n whereupon_o those_o contention_n afterwards_o do_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n touch_v each_o one_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n for_o the_o compose_v whereof_o aristides_n make_v that_o oration_n of_o concord_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a wherein_o yet_o the_o common_a desire_n of_o all_o the_o asian_n accord_v in_o this_o y_o in_fw-la that_o the_o proconsul_n at_o his_o first_o come_n into_o the_o province_n shall_v pass_v into_o asia_n by_o sea_n and_o among_o the_o other_o metropoles_fw-la first_o arrive_v at_o ephesus_n as_o by_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n vouch_v by_o ulpian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o proconsul_n office_n most_o manifest_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o constantine_n it_o be_v order_v that_o in_o every_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o chief_a city_n hold_v for_o the_o metropolis_n and_o that_o unto_o it_o l_o procon_n all_o the_o provincial_n shall_v resort_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n whereupon_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o former_a imperial_a constitution_n ground_v upon_o the_o joincte_n consent_n of_o the_o asian_n themselves_o z_o {non-roman}_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o itself_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o asi●t●c●s_n the_o common_a treasury_n of_o asia_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a metropolis_n of_o this_o new_a proconsular_a asia_n and_o withal_o retain_v the_o pre-eminence_n which_o former_o it_o have_v above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o old_a whereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o testimony_n aswell_o of_o b_o eph●s_v chrysostom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a who_o write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o s_o paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n as_o of_o the_o emperor_n c_o chalcedon_n theodosius_n in_o the_o letter_n whereby_o he_o summon_v dioscorus_n and_o other_o bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o second_o council_n at_o ephesus_n assemble_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccccxlix_o whence_o he_o that_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_o father_v upon_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o d_o o●era_fw-la where_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v there_o be_v the_o asia_n special_o so_o call_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v mean_v no_o other_o thing_n thereby_o but_o that_o the_o province_n which_o have_v ephesus_n for_o its_o metropolis_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n appropriate_v unto_o it_o if_o therein_o he_o look_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o ba●e_n word_n of_o the_o text_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o paul_n e_o 19.10_o continue_v at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n all_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o asia_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o afterward_o f_o 18._o he_o determine_v to_o sail_v by_o ephesus_n because_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o asia_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o the_o elde●s_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v at_o large_a as_o g_o 16_o erasmus_n do_v after_o he_o that_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n denote_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v it_o be_v here_o also_o further_o to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o annual_a precedent_n by_o aristides_n style_v h_o 13._o bishop_n be_v extend_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o several_a province_n and_o when_o but_o one_o metropolis_n be_v appoint_v unto_o every_o province_n wherein_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n the_o provincial_n precedent_n have_v from_o thence_o the_o appellation_n of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o m●tropolitan_a judge_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o novel_a of_o justinian_n the_o *_o 69._o old_a latin_a interpreter_n render_v it_o so_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n especial_o the_o ecclesiastical_a r●giment_n be_v herein_o conform_v unto_o the_o civil_a there_o be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a bishop_n settle_v in_o every_o province_n unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v subordinate_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n ephesus_n alone_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n have_v the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n leave_v unto_o it_o then_o after_o the_o day_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n the_o inland_n lydia_n be_v separate_v from_o asia_n the_o bishop_n of_o sardis_n which_o have_v be_v the_o i_o 625._o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lydian_a king_n become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n the_o see_v of_o philadelphia_n and_o *_o salutatis_fw-la thyatira_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o smyrna_n and_o pergamus_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n there_o remain_v then_o of_o the_o seven_o only_a laodicea_n which_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o greek_a subscription_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n the_o §._o 41.49.53_o lateness_n whereof_o be_v thence_o right_o collect_v by_o the_o learned_a k_o 145._o cujaicus_n for_o as_o the_o distinction_n of_o ph●ygia_n pacatiana_n and_o salutaris_fw-la be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v find_v before_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n make_v by_o constantine_n so_o at_o that_o time_n also_o when_o but_o one_o metropolis_n be_v allot_v unto_o every_o province_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o of_o those_o two_o *_o 21._o prime_a city_n that_o be_v so_o nea●e_n together_o hierapolis_n which_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v unto_o phrygia_n be_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n city_n therein_o than_o laodicea_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtful_a situation_n thereof_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v indifferent_o challenge_v to_o appertain_v unto_o phrygia_n caria_n and_o lydia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n indeed_o l_o 12._o who_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v content_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o metropolitan_n in_o one_o province_n both_o these_o city_n be_v account_v for_o the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o four_o general_a council_n assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n aswell_o m_o 16._o nunechius_n bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o laodicea_n as_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o hierapolis_n do_v subscribe_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o absent_a bishop_n which_o be_v under_o they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o five_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o n_o 8._o john_n bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o laodicean_n and_o auxanon_n bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o hierapolitan_o and_o in_o the_o six_o of_o tiberius_n bishop_n of_o the_o laodicean_n and_o sisinnius_n of_o the_o hierapolitan_o either_o of_o