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church_n bishop_n doctrine_n exposition_n 3,180 5 10.8188 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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teacher_n to_o some_o synagogue_n or_o as_o a_o elder_a to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o sanhedrin_n some_o reform_a church_n understand_v this_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o signify_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o scandalous_a member_n but_o consider_v that_o this_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o talmud_n use_n and_o practice_v i_o wish_v that_o this_o exposition_n of_o some_o reform_a church_n may_v not_o in_o the_o end_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o spice_n of_o pope-like_a power_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o heathen_a country_n have_v the_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a person_n but_o that_o power_n of_o they_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o other_o scripture_n and_o not_o from_o this_o phrase_n in_o this_o text_n for_o this_o text_n speak_v only_o of_o that_o key_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v unto_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o what_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o upon_o earth_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o teach_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o the_o promise_a seed_n shall_v be_v loose_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o in_o his_o sin_n to_o death_n and_o damnation_n vid._n master_n broughton_n in_o apocalips_n 76._o 78._o 109._o and_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v again_o confirm_v his_o apostle_n with_o new_a authority_n to_o teach_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o what_o be_v bind_v joh._n 20._o 23._o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o phrase_n at_o another_o time_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o preach_v what_o be_v loose_a etc._n etc._n
begin_v his_o memento_n to_o they_o with_o a_o asseveration_n amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o person_n he_o or_o she_o be_v that_o live_v in_o sin_n without_o change_n of_o mind_n you_o shall_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n bound_v he_o or_o they_o over_o to_o eternal_a condemnation_n but_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o or_o she_o be_v that_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o change_n of_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n you_o shall_v loose_v that_o person_n from_o his_o sin_n by_o preach_v to_o he_o his_o pardon_n reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n by_o rest_v on_o christ_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o atonement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n every_o faithful_a preacher_n do_v bind_v on_o earth_n and_o loose_v too_o though_o he_o never_o do_v excommunicate_a nor_o release_v any_o from_o their_o excommunication_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o phrase_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v let_v they_o confer_v hereto_o another_o place_n in_o john_n 20._o 21._o where_o our_o saviour_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o there_o he_o do_v plain_o expound_v it_o of_o their_o call_n and_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o in_o verse_n 21._o christ_n say_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o namely_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o in_o verse_n 23._o he_o say_v whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v imply_v that_o they_o must_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v remit_v but_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o pronounce_v pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o godly_a repent_v therefore_o you_o must_v remit_v no_o man_n sin_n but_o they_o only_o to_o such_o repentant_a sinner_n you_o must_v preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v retain_v you_o must_v tell_v all_o unrepentant_a sinner_n that_o without_o good_a change_n of_o mind_n they_o shall_v all_o perish_v eternal_o these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o all_o true_a preacher_n when_o he_o do_v first_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o i_o think_v that_o no_o sound_n divine_a dare_v deny_v this_o exposition_n and_o thus_o by_o compare_v these_o scripture_n together_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o matth._n 18._o 18._o may_v be_v find_v out_o three_o this_o phrase_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n can_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n for_o no_o church_n be_v so_o perfect_a in_o judgement_n as_o to_o know_v the_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n many_o godly_a person_n have_v be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o particular_a sin_n and_o have_v die_v under_o their_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o their_o sin_n not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n when_o they_o die_v and_o some_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o be_v release_v from_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o verbal_a repentance_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n can_v say_v we_o know_v thy_o repentance_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v loose_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n on_o earth_n and_o christ_n do_v also_o loose_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n in_o heaven_n no_o church_n can_v say_v thus_o but_o when_o a_o godly_a minister_n do_v preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o true_o repentant_a sinner_n or_o to_o a_o man_n thrt_v true_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o preach_v everlasting_a damnation_n to_o the_o unrepentent_a they_o do_v not_o personate_v man_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o excommunicate_a person_n they_o only_o deliver_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o person_n in_o general_a if_o any_o of_o their_o hearer_n can_v find_v themselves_o so_o and_o so_o qualify_v than_o they_o preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o such_o as_o do_v true_o repent_v or_o turn_v to_o god_n act._n 26._o 20_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o preach_v damnation_n also_o to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o the_o unrepentent_a but_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v need_v a_o of_o infallible_a judgement_n in_o man_n personal_a condition_n before_o she_o can_v conclude_v that_o all_o her_o personal_a censure_n be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n scholar_n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o your_o exposition_n of_o this_o verse_n 18_o do_v set_v i_o at_o a_o gaze_n what_o to_o think_v of_o other_o man_n interpretation_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v therefore_o i_o will_v yet_o try_v further_o in_o another_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n it_o be_v say_v in_o verse_n 15._o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n these_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o only_a end_n and_o aim_v which_o the_o innocent_a brother_n have_v in_o tell_v his_o trespass_v brother_n of_o his_o fault_n be_v to_o gain_v he_o from_o his_o sin_n by_o gain_v he_o to_o repentance_n to_o change_v of_o mind_n therefore_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o in_o verse_n 16._o in_o take_v with_o he_o one_o or_o two_o and_o therefore_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o verse_n 17._o in_o tell_v the_o church_n now_o if_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o these_o proceed_n namely_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n than_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o church_n deal_v with_o he_o be_v either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o change_v of_o mind_n or_o else_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v still_o remain_v unrepentant_a teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o two_o first_o degree_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o brother_n offend_v be_v only_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o godly_a repentance_n for_o it_o but_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o proceed_v in_o tell_v the_o church_n may_v well_o have_v another_o end_n namely_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o public_a shame_n for_o his_o unrepentancy_n or_o non-change_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o injurious_a trespass_v against_o he_o scholar_n do_v you_o make_v the_o word_n trespass_n in_o this_o text_n to_o mean_v such_o sin_n only_o as_o do_v trespass_n or_o hurt_v a_o man_n brother_n very_o learned_a divine_n do_v take_v it_o to_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o against_o god_n immediate_o as_o mediate_o against_o man_n teacher_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n be_v often_o put_v as_o well_o for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n but_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v put_v for_o sin_n or_o trespass_n against_o man_n and_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o text_n do_v carry_v it_o plain_o of_o sin_n against_o a_o man_n brother_n if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o namely_o by_o hurt_v or_o injure_v thy_o person_n good_n or_o good_a name_n than_o thou_o shall_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o he_o and_o thou_o alone_o 2._o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o brother_n may_v forgive_v and_o so_o luke_n do_v explain_v our_o saviour_n to_o mean_v chap._n 17._o 3._o but_o a_o brother_n can_v forgive_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o so_o eli_n say_v if_o a_o man_n sin_n against_o god_n who_o shall_v plead_v for_o he_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 25._o therefore_o the_o sin_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o sin_n against_o god_n immediate_o but_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o a_o brother_n may_v forgive_v by_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o not_o revenge_v it_o in_o case_n his_o brother_n testify_v his_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n josephs_n brethren_n sin_v against_o joseph_n as_o reuben_n do_v explain_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o sin_n gen._n 42._o 22._o with_o gen._n 37._o 21_o 22._o and_o therefore_o after_o jacob_n be_v dead_a all_o joseph_n brethren_n come_v to_o he_o and_o confess_v their_o sin_n many_o year_n after_o and_o they_o pray_v joseph_n to_o forgive_v their_o trespass_n and_o their_o sin_n gen._n 50._o 17._o they_o do_v not_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v their_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o know_v that_o joseph_n can_v not_o forgive_v it_o but_o
exclude_v from_o the_o church_n at_o large_a he_o be_v only_o exclude_v from_o bear_v special_a office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a and_o as_o a_o magistrate_n for_o this_o phrase_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v in_o be_v expound_v to_o bear_v office_n as_o a_o magistrate_n 1_n king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o god_n psal_n 82._o 1._o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o god_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o translate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o seventy_o do_v often_o put_v the_o term_n synagogue_n for_o the_o term_n church_n and_o for_o the_o term_n congregation_n vid._n ain_n exod._n 21._o 6._o 10._o the_o congregation_n before_o who_o the_o manslayer_n must_v stand_v in_o judgement_n numb_a 35._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o jos_n 20._o 6._o be_v term_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n for_o i_o find_v these_o three_o term_n congregation_n synagogue_n and_o church_n often_o put_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o term_n synonimon_n 11._o solomon_n describe_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o impenitent_a person_n much_o like_a to_o that_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o christ_n do_v direct_v we_o to_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n his_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v show_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n prov._n 26._o 26._o the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v kahal_n but_o the_o seventy_o translate_v it_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o the_o session_n of_o elder_n solomon_n by_o this_o phrase_n his_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n do_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o do_v labour_n to_o cover_v his_o hatred_n to_o his_o brother_n by_o deceit_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n call_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o our_o saviour_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o contumelious_a nickname_n such_o as_o raca_n be_v in_o the_o talmud_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o person_n before_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi matth._n 5._o 22._o or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o the_o greek_a word_n in_o mat._n 5._o 22._o be_v synedrion_n and_o so_o the_o word_n church_n in_o jer._n 15._o 17._o be_v synedrion_n in_o the_o seventy_o 12._o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n with_o exceed_a joy_n with_o music_n song_n and_o palm-branche_n in_o their_o hand_n levit._fw-la 23._o 40._o but_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v not_o act_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n only_o for_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o vid._n m._n ain_n in_o levit._n 23._o 40._o 13._o not_o only_o the_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n but_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o inferior_a sanhedrin_n in_o each_o session_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o in_o psal_n 107._o 32._o let_v they_o exalt_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v term_n synonimon_n in_o this_o text._n the_o manner_n how_o the_o jew_n do_v exalt_v god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n man_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n for_o four_o sort_n of_o deliverance_n before_o ten_o man_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o exalt_v god_n before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v do_v before_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n who_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v representative_o and_o marvel_v not_o that_o two_o elder_n or_o two_o wise_a man_n be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o if_o symeon_n and_o levi_n assemble_v together_o in_o counsel_n about_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o sychemite_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gen._n 49._o 6._o then_o two_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o company_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n of_o people_n 14._o kahal_n the_o church_n prov._n 5._o 14._o translate_v by_o the_o septuagint_n ecclesia_fw-la mean_v the_o assembly_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n run_v thus_o i_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o evil_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o assembly_n the_o seventy_o have_v the_o like_a phrase_n upon_o the_o word_n church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 8._o now_o therefore_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o congregation_n of_o elder_n compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o and_o with_o chap._n 29._o 1_o 10_o 20._o these_o elder_n be_v the_o chief_a doctor_n in_o moses_n law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o live_v in_o evil_a contrary_a to_o their_o teach_n may_v well_o fear_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o assembly_n as_o solomon_n warn_v prov._n 12._o 13_o 14._o 15._o jesus_n ben_n syrack_n one_o of_o the_o former_a hebrew_n doctor_n since_o the_o prophet_n put_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n he_o first_o show_v the_o unaptnesse_n of_o artificer_n for_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o judicature_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seek_v unto_o say_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a counsel_n neither_o shall_v they_o sit_v high_a in_o the_o church_n nor_o sit_v in_o the_o judge_n seat_n nor_o understand_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n ecclus._n 8._o 24._o 33._o in_o these_o word_n he_o do_v plain_o make_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n to_o be_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o 16._o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o adulterous_a wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o inquisition_n and_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o her_o child_n ecclus._n 23._o 22_o 24._o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o legitimacy_n or_o bastardy_n of_o her_o child_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v strange_a wife_n ezra_n 10._o 14._o 16._o 17._o it_o be_v no_o more_o absurdity_n to_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n a_o church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n a_o church_n but_o a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v call_v a_o church_n proper_o for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n tell_v demetrius_n and_o his_o consort_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v against_o paul_n and_o alexander_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o lawful_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v legal_o determine_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n act._n 19_o 39_o therefore_o see_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o church_n why_o may_v not_o that_o church_n in_o mat._n 18._o 17._o be_v take_v for_o a_o court_n of_o elder_n see_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o their_o synedrion_n be_v the_o choose_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n for_o all_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n both_o leviticall_a and_o judicial_a 18._o those_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v be_v call_v a_o church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o thus_o the_o text_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v come_v together_o into_o one_o and_z all_o speak_v strange_a tongue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n do_v mean_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o general_a the_o word_n all_o must_v not_o have_v that_o sense_n except_o you_o will_v say_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v so_o therefore_o the_o word_n all_o and_o the_o word_n church_n must_v have_v reference_n to_o those_o only_a that_o speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n these_o only_o be_v call_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n likewise_o it_o be_v say_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n or_o have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v interpretation_n this_o