be_v pertinent_a hither_o you_o may_v see_v the_o grant_n and_o bull_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n 1454·_v of_o clugny_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o 133._o s._n germane_a in_o auxerres_n and_o many_o other_o like_v recite_v in_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o decretal_n as_o also_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o consulas_fw-la brabant_n to_o his_o abbey_n of_o afflighem_n near_o brussels_n of_o thierry_n earl_n of_o holland_n 10._o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmond_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o a_o multitude_n enough_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n in_o convey_v tithe_n in_o appropriation_n several_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o more_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o english_a use_n and_o although_o also_o confirmation_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o ancient_a 265._o charter_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxix_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clugny_n where_o the_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la romanum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scripta_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quisierunt_fw-la be_v confirm_v and_o in_o other_o monument_n of_o succeed_a time_n yet_o those_o be_v get_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o satisfy_v the_o canon_n not_o to_o give_v validity_n in_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n then_o practise_v but_o also_o some_o instrument_n of_o appropriation_n be_v wherein_z from_o bishop_n only_o tithe_n of_o other_o man_n land_n be_v convey_v to_o monastery_n as_o in_o that_o especial_o of_o athelbero_n bishop_n of_o hamborough_n in_o the_o year_n mcxli_o â—19_n whereby_o he_o give_v to_o the_o new_a minster_n in_o wipenthorp_n then_o new_o found_v by_o vicelin_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o holst_n eiusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la decimam_fw-la cum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la quarundum_fw-la villarum_fw-la subter_fw-la positarum_fw-la decimis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o villa_n stavera_n horgan_n braâ—htenuelde_v tuenthorp_n godeland_n wlmersthorp_n boienbutle_n husberg_n cumerueld_v padenworth_n withorp_n padenstede_n bulligstede_n say_v &_o alius_fw-la decimas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la flwium_fw-la gestere_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la littore_fw-la à _fw-la villa_n elmeshorne_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la wicflet_n etc._n etc._n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v mcxlvi_o he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n other_o tithe_n of_o great_a value_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n 1174._o follow_v his_o example_n if_o you_o question_v how_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v these_o grant_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o parochial_a curate_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o of_o the_o lie_v owner_n interest_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n know_v that_o in_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o germany_n especial_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o diocese_n about_o or_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n through_o those_o diocese_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o that_o just_o enough_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o present_o be_v relate_v because_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o limit_v nor_o indeed_o christianity_n so_o at_o first_o settle_v that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v well_o assign_v to_o parochial_a curate_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a parochial_a and_o minister_a rector_n in_o their_o bishopâ—iques_n and_o although_o afterward_o parish_n church_n be_v found_v yet_o to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o resign_v their_o ancient_a right_n in_o tithe_n which_o from_o their_o first_o function_n there_o they_o have_v either_o enjoy_v or_o still_o pretend_v to_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o as_o also_o because_o every_o found_v church_n be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o endow_v with_o manse_n and_o glebe_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v altogether_o safe_a among_o so_o obstinate_a a_o people_n which_o can_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o to_o have_v permit_v every_o parish_n rector_n afterward_o to_o have_v demand_v they_o or_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o himself_o for_o to_o such_o as_o have_v both_o at_o once_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n which_o be_v only_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o the_o bishop_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o as_o you_o must_v the_o minister_n settle_v among_o they_o it_o may_v have_v seem_v a_o different_a doctrine_n to_o have_v afterward_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o any_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n especial_o in_o the_o weak_a year_n of_o that_o church_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o â—7_n mentz_n claim_v all_o the_o tithe_n in_o turingia_n the_o bishop_n of_o 39_o lubek_n of_o 77._o saltzburg_n and_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o hence_o only_a those_o of_o hamborough_n so_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o these_o reason_n so_o well_o have_v place_n in_o other_o country_n for_o except_o in_o germany_n and_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n christianity_n be_v in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o seem_v so_o establish_v and_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a rector_n so_o settle_v before_o any_o common_a doctrine_n or_o general_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o diwlge_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o necessary_a observation_n in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o it_o come_v after_o to_o be_v command_v it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o any_o conceit_n better_o order_v then_o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o limit_a parish_n and_o those_o want_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n how_o can_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v out_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v due_a only_o to_o the_o bishopriques_n which_o opinion_n also_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o bishop_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v after_o parish_n be_v there_o divide_v and_o after_o tithe_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o for_o long_o they_o preach_v and_o much_o stir_n be_v about_o it_o before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o usual_a payment_n of_o they_o neither_o need_v you_o mistrust_v that_o their_o right_n to_o tithe_n so_o clear_o pretend_v in_o the_o appropriation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hamborough_n be_v only_o from_o the_o episcopal_a right_n which_o the_o canonist_n allow_v quoniam_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o tithe_n increase_v be_v not_o assign_v to_o any_o one_o parish_n church_n the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v enough_o in_o other_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n in_o which_o the_o same_o bishop_n athelbero_n first_o in_o mcxlii_o appropriat_n to_o it_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o bishorst_n upon_o albis_n cum_fw-la banno_fw-la fimul_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la eius_fw-la acquisitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ac_fw-la quirendis_fw-la and_o with_o the_o large_a bounty_n that_o the_o thing_n give_v may_v carry_v with_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o mcxlvi_o he_o grant_n to_o it_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o banne_n and_o precinct_n assign_v to_o the_o same_o church_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o grant_v tithe_n of_o land_n already_o assign_v to_o parish_n for_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o their_o profit_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o foundation_n special_a endowment_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n within_o their_o banne_n or_o limit_n have_v make_v they_o which_o be_v well_o justify_v by_o a_o old_a rhymer_n that_o in_o verse_n which_o will_v grieve_v apollo_n heart_n to_o hear_v sing_v athelbero_n liberality_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o express_v the_o tithe_n of_o fourteen_o village_n and_o other_o place_n give_v by_o he_o and_o then_o come_v to_o two_o church_n that_o he_o afterward_o appropriate_v to_o it_o bishorst_n and_o ichor_v and_o name_n they_o only_o as_o they_o have_v bannes_n or_o limit_n and_o parishioner_n as_o bishorst_n cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la ichor_v cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la and_o then_o add_v et_fw-la bishorstensis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la tota_fw-la paludis_fw-la additur_fw-la &_o quaeque_fw-la fratrum_fw-la labour_n occupo_fw-la aequè_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o diligent_o remember_v also_o a_o exemption_n give_v to_o it_o by_o that_o bishop_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v if_o the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v probable_o collect_v that_o by_o this_o time_n that_o be_v diverse_a year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a church_n ten_o be_v pay_v more_o just_o according_a to_o the_o
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
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extant_a whole_a in_o diverse_a edition_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o it_o and_o in_o that_o no_o taste_n be_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o old_a ms._n copy_n of_o iuo_o of_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n in_o the_o library_n of_o paul_n have_v it_o ex_fw-la concilio_n spanensi_fw-la the_o print_a book_n be_v ex_fw-la concilio_n hispalensi_fw-la what_o spanensi_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v spalensi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hispalensi_fw-la for_o which_o spalensi_fw-la be_v always_o in_o isidore_n counsel_n as_o spania_n be_v sometime_o spaâ—iiâ—_n ancient_o for_o hispania_n what_o ever_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o clear_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o syllable_n of_o one_o of_o charlemain_v law_n 262._o that_o be_v not_o make_v till_o dcc.lxxx_o year_n from_o christ._n that_o be_v vnicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansus_fw-la integer_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la attribuatur_fw-la where_o mansus_fw-la be_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o at_o this_o day_n manse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n some_o other_o like_o these_o occur_v be_v mistake_v and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o gratian_n more_o wary_o abstain_v from_o use_v such_o canon_n mistitle_v among_o which_o also_o from_o these_o but_o the_o less_o falsehood_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o iuo_o in_o regard_n that_o burchard_n before_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o his_o syllable_n from_o who_o he_o transcribe_v yet_o that_o excuse_v not_o his_o negligence_n commit_v in_o not_o careful_o examine_v his_o author_n which_o often_o cause_v gross_a imposture_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o malice_n sometime_o from_o ignorance_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o perfect_a truth_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o cite_v without_o more_o regard_n provincial_a synod_n absolute_o there_o mention_v for_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v often_o of_o far_o late_a time_n slothful_a reader_n be_v soon_o so_o deceive_v but_o among_o the_o know_a and_o certain_a monument_n of_o truth_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n no_o law_n pontifical_a or_o synodall_n sane_v that_o of_o mascon_n determin_n or_o command_v any_o thing_n concern_v tent_n although_o very_o many_o be_v which_o speak_v purposely_o and_o lare_o of_o church_n revenue_n oblation_n and_o such_o like_a can_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o they_o if_o that_o quantity_n have_v be_v then_o establish_v for_o a_o certain_a dutie·_n you_o may_v see_v etc._n enough_o in_o those_o to_o which_o the_o margin_n refer_v you_o all_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n none_o use_v other_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o facultates_fw-la praedia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblationes_fw-la vota_fw-la fidelium_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la delegatae_fw-la or_o collatae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o other_o first_o cccc_o year_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n yet_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o in_o provincial_a synod_n have_v in_o the_o late_a age_n compile_v their_o decree_n make_v to_o serve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v express_o name_v tithe_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o example_n remember_v before_o out_o of_o iuo_o and_o burchard_n in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 57_o in_o canonibus_fw-la in_o that_o of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o gelasius_n his_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n hold_v dccc.xc_o cap._n 13_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n cap._n 17._o in_o c._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o tribur_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n 201._o in_o a_o old_a council_n of_o cologne_n he_o that_o read_v those_o old_a canon_n only_o as_o they_o be_v so_o apply_v in_o late_a authority_n to_o tithe_n may_v perhaps_o soon_o think_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v make_v special_o and_o by_o name_n for_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o about_o oblation_n be_v out_o of_o they_o in_o late_a time_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v then_o suppose_v of_o equal_a right_n express_o extend_v also_o to_o tithe_n the_o word_n oblation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o tithe_n also_o when_o they_o be_v give_v and_o offer_v decimas_fw-la be_v the_o common_a phrase_n for_o to_o give_v tithe_n about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o friuli_n in_o d._n cc.xci_o under_o paulinus_n patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la primitijs_fw-la saluis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la allegoricarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysticis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la puto_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malachia_n propheta_fw-la dicente_fw-la domino_fw-la inferte_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o place_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v ground_v a_o commination_n be_v add_v quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la vel_fw-la contremiscat_fw-la illam_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la quam_fw-la minatur_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la offer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v here_o plain_o see_v and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n by_o doctrine_n than_o a_o constitution_n by_o precept_n vi_o but_o however_o either_o this_o of_o friuli_n or_o that_o before_o cite_v of_o mascon_n have_v their_o provincial_a authority_n no_o canon_n as_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n general_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o find_v none_o such_o now_o remain_v but_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a french_a bishop_n in_o who_o province_n also_o mascon_n be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o receive_v law_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v and_o write_v very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o think_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o and_o in_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o dispensation_n of_o church_n revenue_n express_o deny_v that_o before_o his_o time_n any_o synod_n or_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o for_o maintenance_n or_o building_n of_o church_n because_o his_o word_n be_v special_a authority_n also_o against_o those_o counterfeit_a title_n of_o canon_n before_o speak_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n here_o jam_fw-la verò_fw-la say_v parisijs_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la feruente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultrò_fw-la aestuante_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o author_n be_v agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o deny_v what_o you_o see_v he_o do_v if_o any_o decree_n canon_n or_o council_n general_o receive_v have_v before_o his_o time_n command_v the_o payment_n or_o offering_n of_o any_o certain_a part_n how_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n stand_v with_o his_o meaning_n i_o well_o conceive_v not_o but_o clear_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o neither_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la or_o africanae_n fulgentius_n ferrandus_fw-la cresconius_n or_o isidore_v collection_n all_o which_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v once_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o and_o indeed_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n with_o all_o other_o church-law_n in_o 10._o france_n lay_v a_o long_a while_n neglect_v before_o agobards_n time_n as_o in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n that_o of_o mascon_n likewise_o do_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n 107._o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o d.ccl._n against_o the_o clergy_n lac_n &_o lanas_fw-la say_v he_o ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la and_o in_o a_o exhortation_n cotton_n write_v near_o d.cccc._n year_n since_o
avara_fw-la mens_fw-la illarum_fw-la largitati_fw-la non_fw-la consentit_fw-la this_o epistle_n be_v write_v about_o dcc.xcvii_o as_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o it_o persuade_v and_o the_o general_a law_n by_o which_o that_o exaction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v be_v among_o those_o which_o about_o dcc.lxxx_o the_o tame_a charles_n have_v ordain_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n soon_o afterward_o as_o anon_o shall_v be_v declare_v fail_v this_o practice_n of_o payment_n also_o become_v to_o be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o although_o diverse_a synod_n soon_o follow_v which_o command_v a_o ten_o as_o what_o be_v due_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o church_n whence_o also_o in_o some_o place_n a_o parochial_a payment_n doubtless_o continue_v and_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n establish_v a_o civil_a right_n in_o some_o church_n yet_o §._o the_o laity_n not_o much_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o any_o church-law_n of_o the_o time_n that_o touch_v their_o possession_n frequent_o exercise_v their_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n especial_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o already_o consecrate_v or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n settle_v and_o therein_o pretend_v they_o due_a only_o but_o as_o their_o own_o choice_n either_o by_o consecration_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o infeodation_n into_o lay-hand_n shall_v determine_v and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o former_a consecration_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v very_o often_o arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o also_o by_o lay-patron_n in_o their_o appropriation_n ii_o for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o 46._o law_n ordain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o cccc_o year_n that_o speak_v of_o decimationum_fw-la proventuâ—_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la legitime_fw-la assignatus_fw-la and_o locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la decimae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la consecratae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la dantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la and_o such_o more_o point_n at_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o although_o out_o of_o any_o continuance_n alone_o of_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o kind_n of_o parochial_a right_n which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n capitularibus_fw-la of_o the_o time_n every_o rector_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o territory_n where_o he_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n be_v create_v yet_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n not_o yet_o establish_v by_o a_o civil_a title_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o parish_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n be_v practise_v and_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o may_v plain_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o old_a law_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o year_n make_v but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o consecration_n by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o party_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o alien_v quicunque_fw-la be_v the_o 73._o word_n of_o it_o decimam_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la presumptiose_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la munera_fw-la aut_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dederit_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o misso_fw-la nostro_fw-la distringatur_fw-la vel_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la decimae_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la lege_fw-la restituat_fw-la so_o another_o be_v make_v against_o parson_n under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n that_o they_o 141._o shall_v not_o persuade_v parishioner_n to_o come_v to_o their_o church_n &_o svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dare_v with_o it_o agree_v the_o complaint_n make_v about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 56._o pavia_n against_o such_o as_o use_v to_o give_v away_o their_o tithe_n alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la and_o many_o express_a example_n be_v of_o such_o grant_v make_v not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o of_o rent_n charge_v arbitrary_o create_v some_o shall_v be_v here_o add_v but_o because_o since_o the_o last_o chapter_n print_v the_o chartulary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n among_o many_o other_o select_a monument_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o right_n worthy_a and_o learned_a sr_n robert_n cotton_n my_o most_o honour_a friend_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n wherein_o a_o observable_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n be_v preserve_v it_o shall_v here_o not_o much_o out_o of_o its_o place_n be_v first_o remember_v there_o in_o confirmation_n to_o that_o bishoprique_n make_v by_o pipin_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n be_v express_v that_o some_o near_a ancestor_n of_o that_o charles_n as_o the_o elder_a pippin_n charles_n martell_n carloman_n have_v give_v great_a endowment_n to_o it_o and_o among_o they_o recensentur_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o telonijs_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-mi undecunque_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la regiam_fw-la fisâ—us_fw-la teloneum_fw-la exigere_fw-la aut_fw-la accipere_fw-la videbatur_fw-la it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o what_o the_o grantor_n possess_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o vtrecht_n although_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o diverse_a charter_n there_o remain_v of_o it_o for_o the_o follow_a time_n in_o the_o same_o chartularie_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n wherein_o diverse_a particular_a ten_o possess_v by_o special_a grant_n be_v reckon_v as_o ten_o of_o wreck_n of_o treasure_n trove_v of_o fish_v and_o a_o relation_n be_v of_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o one_o gutha_n to_o endow_v a_o church_n which_o he_o give_v to_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o diverse_a manor_n in_o bevorhem_n the_o word_n be_v tradidit_fw-la gutha_n ecclesiam_fw-la necdum_fw-la consecratam_fw-la in_o ius_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o that_o saint_n be_v the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n consecrate_v ea_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ratione_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimae_fw-la darentur_fw-la ad_fw-la supranominatam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la hijs_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vocitatis_fw-la bevorhem_n gisleshem_n hegginghem_n schupildhem_n and_o in_o the_o year_n dccc.lii_o raginer_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o parent_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vito_n in_o verdun_n a_o whole_a town_n call_v longuion_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o town_n villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n rosicres_n speak_v quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la longuion_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o banno_fw-la dictae_fw-la villae_fw-la habebamus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n rigimir_n by_o charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlvi_o for_o like_a consideration_n give_v to_o another_o monastery_n seat_v upon_o moselle_n all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n where_o it_o stand_v in_o these_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o banno_fw-la praefati_fw-la oppidi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la where_o bannus_fw-la or_o bannum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o continent_n within_o the_o utmost_a precinct_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o sense_n banleuca_n as_o also_o leuga_o circumiacen_n occur_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 44._o banleuca_n de_fw-fr arundel_n for_o all_o comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o land_n adjoin_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n which_o be_v both_o as_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n in_o burgundy_n found_v by_o william_n count_n of_o awergne_n in_o the_o year_n dccccx_n have_v tithe_n of_o diverse_a possession_n give_v they_o which_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n style_v 265._o decimas_fw-la indominicatas_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n to_o they_o make_v by_o lewes_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n dcccc_n thirty-nine_o and_o those_o tithe_n be_v often_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o pontificial_a authority_n as_o by_o 948._o agapetus_n the_o second_o 1144._o lucius_z the_o second_o and_o afterward_o by_o vrban_n 1447._o the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxxv_o in_o who_o bull_n a_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n also_o be_v of_o a_o instrument_n of_o adhemar_n bishop_n of_o xantoigne_n make_v to_o this_o monastery_n that_o have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la acquisistis_fw-la vel_fw-la acquirere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la with_o a_o command_n that_o layman_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o abbey_n shall_v not_o convey_v their_o tithe_n to_o any_o other_o church_n and_o when_o the_o abbey_n of_o vendosme_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n m.l._n by_o godfrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o tithe_n 66._o
of_o the_o salt-pit_n in_o some_o part_n of_o poictou_n be_v consecrate_v to_o it_o the_o like_a have_v the_o same_o monastery_n in_o some_o salt-pit_n possess_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o xantoigne_n which_o although_o it_o have_v enjoy_v for_o threescore_o year_n yet_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o deny_v any_o more_o payment_n and_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n will_v have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o church-land_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.xx_o sharp_o correct_v he_o in_o a_o epistle_n and_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o france_n and_o italy_n then_o be_v that_o although_o land_n charge_v to_o any_o church_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v possess_v by_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v still_o paiable_a parochial_o from_o the_o one_o church_n to_o the_o other_o that_o abbot_n word_n be_v observable_a because_o also_o they_o show_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n parochial_o by_o church_n to_o church_n nobis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v 41._o he_o quia_fw-la dicitis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o paroecia_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroecia_fw-la possessionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habet_fw-la vel_fw-la quippiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la decimari_fw-la debeat_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 36._o decimam_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la illud_fw-la iustè_fw-la possidere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la italia_n hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la gallâ—a_fw-la ibi_fw-la enim_fw-la novimus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la decimas_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la altera_fw-la earum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la alterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la facimus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la hoc_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o have_v he_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o monastery_n from_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o by_o the_o way_n here_o for_o payment_n among_o the_o clergy_n but_o for_o more_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n by_o lay_v man_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xxiv_o ansellus_fw-la de_fw-la garlanda_fw-la in_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o gornay_n in_o france_n among_o other_o possession_n give_v it_o 1174._o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr berchorellis_n and_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la de_fw-la berâ—herijs_fw-la and_o totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la ponteuz_n and_o apud_fw-la terciacum_fw-la medietatem_fw-la decimae_fw-la many_o like_a example_n may_v be_v add_v but_o one_o more_o only_o shall_v suffice_v in_o which_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o practice_n may_v be_v easy_o guess_v at_o that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o s._n leufrid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rouen_n among_o which_o coloniensi_fw-la diverse_a appropriate_v church_n be_v with_o their_o tithe_n and_o so_o express_v ecclesia_fw-la n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o beside_o they_o also_o many_o tithe_n several_o grant_v by_o diverse_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n without_o any_o church_n be_v confirm_v as_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la sensei_fw-la apud_fw-la neufuillam_n decimam_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la maudit_fw-la apud_fw-la luderuillam_n de_fw-la feudo_fw-la willielmi_n pelet_n apud_fw-la amercort_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la matthaei_n de_fw-la gamichijs_fw-la apud_fw-la manevillam_n dvas_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la pagani_n de_fw-fr s._n luciano_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la orselli_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la flooldi_n and_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr hendicruilla_n &_o de_fw-fr sessevilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la autulij_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la boelio_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la roberti_n filii_fw-la williellmi_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mesuilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr lace_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la buison_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bigot_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o abbey_n have_v so_o many_o arbitrary_a consecration_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o most_o common_a use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v more_o example_n look_v in_o the_o place_n 160._o note_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o especial_o where_o anon_o we_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o 11._o nation_n by_o itself_o declare_v out_o of_o they_o all_o be_v but_o few_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o questionless_a may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o record_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n yet_o remain_v in_o other_o state_n you_o may_v find_v a_o use_n of_o that_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n till_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o ten_o also_o to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o owner_n free_a will_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v consecration_n or_o grant_v to_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v usual_o call_v pauperes_fw-la and_o be_v so_o indeed_o by_o their_o vow_n be_v express_o complain_v against_o as_o a_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o time_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o for_o he_o then_o preach_v of_o apostolica_fw-la zache_n charity_n that_o consist_v aswell_o in_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o other_o as_o inerogation_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a obserus_a that_o he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o pay_v what_o be_v other_o man_n dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la alienum_fw-la graviter_fw-la ergo_fw-la peccant_a say_v he_o qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la but_o as_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o common_a one_o and_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o laity_n be_v usual_o allow_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ordinary_n whatever_o they_o think_v of_o it_o in_o right_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n be_v this_o use_n that_o a_o opinion_n be_v breed_v from_o it_o among_o very_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o as_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o church_n whereto_o they_o be_v convey_v so_o continual_a payment_n of_o many_o year_n which_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o more_o devout_a faithful_o perform_v those_o clergy_n man_n take_v as_o equivalent_a to_o a_o personal_a consecration_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n wherever_o it_o be_v receive_v have_v so_o settle_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o family_n that_o whither_o soever_o it_o transplant_v itself_o it_o must_v still_o send_v its_o ten_o to_o the_o place_n where_o before_o it_o pay_v they_o as_o if_o this_o continual_a payment_n have_v forever_o so_o bind_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pay_v they_o otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a bishop_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o grado_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n innocent_a his_o 83._o reprehension_n of_o they_o and_o siâ—nificavit_fw-la of_o other_o elsewhere_o also_o neither_o be_v these_o grant_v always_o free_a consecration_n but_o oft_o time_n be_v make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o phrase_n 8._o redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la use_v in_o the_o synodall_n and_o imperial_a law_n of_o this_o time_n make_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la porulus_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la nisi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o munere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la redimâ—atâ—r_fw-la for_o howsoever_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o reprehend_v 25._o the_o monk_n of_o s._n denis_n because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o take_v money_n of_o a_o parson_n for_o a_o right_a of_o tithe_n advise_v they_o with_o absit_fw-la ut_fw-la laici_fw-la audiant_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la etiam_fw-la peccatis_fw-la publicis_fw-la implicatus_fw-la in_o mea_fw-la parochia_fw-la facere_fw-la audet_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o unheard_a of_o in_o that_o age_n he_o live_v about_o dccc.lx_o that_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o take_v money_n for_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o tithe_n yet_o plain_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o law_n show_v it_o be_v no_o such_o rarity_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o practice_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o question_n dispute_v in_o 4._o alexander_n hale_v touch_v tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n in_o territorio_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potesteas_fw-la redimere_fw-la although_o perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o of_o feudall_a tithe_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o laity_n thus_o only_o adferuntur_fw-la dispose_v tithe_n not_o already_o consecrate_v but_o in_o some_o kind_n also_o by_o appropriation_n such_o as_o be_v before_o establish_v to_o parochial_a church_n iii_o in_o declaration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o parish_n church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o without_o which_o
the_o appropriation_n then_o use_v can_v be_v understand_v brief_o therefore_o for_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o metropolitique_a see_v patriarchate_v exarchate_v also_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o bishopriques_n those_o great_a dignity_n be_v most_o usual_o at_o first_o ordain_v and_o limit_v pithanon_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o seat_n of_o government_n and_o inferior_a city_n than_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o substitute_n or_o vicarij_fw-la of_o the_o prefecti-praetorio_a or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n so_o be_v parish_n appoint_v and_o divide_v to_o several_a minister_n within_o the_o ecclesiastic_a rule_n of_o those_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o country_n town_n and_o village_n one_o or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o 6._o small_a territory_n may_v not_o by_o the_o canon_n be_v bishopriques_n to_o a_o parish_n the_o word_n paroecia_fw-la or_o parish_n at_o first_o denote_v a_o whole_a bishoprique_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o great_a parish_n and_o signify_v no_o otherwise_o then_o diocese_n but_o afterward_o be_v confine_v to_o what_o our_o common_a language_n restrain_v it_o the_o curate_n of_o those_o parish_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v under_o he_o to_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o the_o old_a greek_a 89._o counsel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prebyteri_fw-la 13._o parochiani_fw-la within_o the_o bishoprique_n neither_o be_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la much_o different_a from_o they_o these_o have_v their_o parish_n assign_v they_o and_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o cure_n the_o offering_n of_o devout_a christian_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o relief_n of_o distress_a christian_n by_o 204._o the_o oeconomi_fw-la deacon_n or_o other_o officer_n thereto_o appoint_v under_o the_o bishop_n neither_o have_v those_o parochial_a priest_n at_o first_o such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v in_o oblation_n as_o of_o late_a time_n all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n to_o be_v so_o 26._o dispense_v one_o part_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n out_o of_o which_o every_o parochial_a minister_n have_v his_o salary_n according_a to_o the_o monthly_a pay_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o cccc_o year_n another_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a seqq_fw-la canon_n if_o we_o may_v at_o least_o herein_o conjecture_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n by_o what_o they_o have_v ordain_v and_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o these_o parochial_a function_n be_v so_o personal_a that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o now_o so_o annex_v to_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n but_o rather_o exercise_v as_o by_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v no_o such_o reference_n to_o lay-patron_n as_o they_o that_o afterward_o come_v in_o upon_o inuestiture_n or_o presentment_n have_v have_v but_o only_o be_v protect_v by_o some_o appoint_v by_o the_o state_n for_o 508._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o defensores_fw-la of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o name_n of_o defensores_fw-la be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o this_o and_o other_o purpose_n give_v to_o such_o protector_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o their_o assistance_n and_o help_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v injury_n as_o justinians_n word_n be_v and_o in_o the_o first_o ordination_n of_o this_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a priest_n it_o seem_v in_o some_o land_n wherewith_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v endow_v the_o church_n be_v erect_v in_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n who_o take_v on_o he_o the_o general_a care_n of_o his_o diocese_n ordain_v incumbent_n in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o oblation_n there_o receive_v be_v of_o the_o church_n common_a treasure_n and_o so_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o dispose_v of_o quadripartit_o but_o that_o quadripartit_a division_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n for_o by_o some_o seqq_fw-la canon_n of_o the_o french_a spanish_a and_o some_o other_o church_n it_o be_v tripartit_a and_o have_v other_o difference_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o christianity_n by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n till_o about_o d._n year_n from_o christ_n it_o seem_v it_o continue_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v those_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o epistle_n of_o pope_n ecclesiaâ—_n denis_n the_o i._o about_o cclx_o if_o at_o least_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o fiction_n if_o it_o be_v than_o our_o canonist_n do_v ill_a to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o if_o not_o then_o plain_o they_o abuse_v it_o where_o they_o pretend_v in_o it_o a_o original_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n as_o since_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o lay-foundation_n but_o not_o long_o after_o such_o time_n as_o lay_v man_n begin_v to_o build_v and_o endow_v parish-oratory_n or_o church_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o in_o they_o place_n or_o invest_v chaplain_n ordain_v that_o be_v make_v priest_n by_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o institute_v by_o presentation_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v receive_v the_o offering_n of_o such_o as_o repair_v thither_o for_o holy_a service_n that_o former_a kind_n of_o make_v a_o common_a treasury_n in_o every_o diocese_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o chaplain_n or_o incumbent_n acknowledge_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o church_n territory_n for_o patron_n not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a course_n every_o parochial_a priest_n do_v the_o bishop_n that_o collate_v to_o he_o receive_v now_o the_o profit_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o christian_a devotion_n to_o a_o particular_a use_n of_o his_o own_o church_n the_o canon_n nevertheless_o save_v the_o four_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o episcopal_a right_n grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v so_o establish_v by_o the_o receive_v quarta_fw-la canon_n law_n that_o till_o this_o day_n where_o prescription_n of_o xl._o year_n exclude_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n be_v by_o it_o due_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o 3._o canonist_n make_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o levit_n to_o their_o priest_n but_o however_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o which_o also_o it_o have_v be_v often_o constitute_v that_o every_o church_n passim_fw-la and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n disposition_n as_o to_o the_o only_a immediate_a superior_a and_o in_o some_o mâ—â—tis_fw-la that_o the_o founder_n shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o all_o interest_n yet_o diverse_a lay-patron_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n have_v or_o at_o least_o challenge_v in_o the_o oblation_n receive_v from_o christian_a devotion_n in_o their_o church_n a_o interest_n somewhat_o like_a to_o what_o more_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o offering_n make_v at_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o only_o place_v the_o minister_n whence_o the_o erect_n of_o church_n become_v among_o some_o to_o be_v rather_o gainful_a then_o devout_a for_o the_o patron_n will_v arbitrary_o divide_v to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o bracara_n hold_v about_o d.lxx_o where_o a_o canon_n forbid_v the_o consecration_n of_o church_n build_v not_o pro_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la but_o sub_fw-la tributaria_fw-la conditione_n as_o the_o use_n be_v of_o some_o place_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lay-founder_n may_v have_v half_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la be_v the_o word_n basilicam_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la devotione_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la quaestu_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la aedificat_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la oblatione_fw-la populi_fw-la colligitur_fw-la medium_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la dividat_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la basilicam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quaestus_fw-la causa_fw-la condiderit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la hoc_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v title_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n in_o a_o epistle_n 15_o attribute_v to_o to_o pope_n damasus_n and_o in_o the_o ix_o council_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o lay-patron_n be_v forbid_v
to_o use_v iuris_fw-la proprij_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o church_n good_n or_o land_n as_o if_o great_a pretence_n in_o those_o time_n have_v be_v of_o their_o right_n in_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n of_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o diverse_a time_n provision_n be_v make_v against_o such_o lay_v man_n as_o think_v it_o have_v be_v their_o right_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n and_o offering_n of_o such_o church_n as_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v but_o it_o fall_v at_o length_n that_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o church_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o by_o their_o doctrine_n have_v remedy_n for_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o offering_n solemn_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n it_o have_v be_v abstain_v from_o as_o the_o plain_a part_n of_o sacrilege_n yet_o nevertheless_o another_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n and_o a_o right_a of_o disposition_n of_o the_o temporal_a endowment_n which_o the_o lay_v founder_n first_o challenge_v in_o their_o new_a erect_a church_n which_o be_v a_o right_a of_o collation_n or_o inuestiture_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n may_v receive_v full_a possession_n without_o aid_n of_o bishop_n or_o other_o churchman_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v get_v from_o they_o although_o some_o 213._o imperial_o be_v provide_v against_o it_o for_o although_o no_o lay_n man_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v any_o building_n to_o be_v a_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n of_o it_o as_o even_o among_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v careful_o foresee_v that_o in_o all_o new_a temple_n sua_fw-la one_o of_o the_o priest_n solemn_o hold_v a_o pillar_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v the_o dedication_n yet_o it_o be_v consecrate_v and_o endow_v the_o lie_v patron_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o the_o aduocationem_fw-la or_o advowson_n that_o be_v the_o defence_n or_o patrociny_n of_o the_o incumbent_n title_n as_o officium_fw-la advocationis_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o 540._o imperial_o but_o also_o the_o collation_n by_o inuestiture_n without_o presentation_n at_o every_o vacancy_n and_o the_o right_n of_o advowson_n whereto_o the_o other_o of_o inuestiture_n in_o those_o time_n be_v annex_v in_o some_o place_n the_o bishop_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o put_v a_o robe_n or_o such_o like_a on_o he_o at_o the_o dedication_n as_o the_o example_n 7._o be_v of_o vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspourg_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dedication_n about_o dcccc_n l_o where_o consecratione_fw-la peracta_fw-la as_o the_o author_n say_v dotèque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprobato_fw-la illic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la aduocationem_fw-la firmitâ—r_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la pamno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la from_o this_o right_n of_o collation_n and_o inuestiture_n reserve_v by_o lay-patron_n the_o practcie_n come_v to_o be_v that_o parish-church_n and_o all_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o what_o else_o in_o succeed_a time_n become_v to_o be_v endowment_n be_v at_o every_o vacancy_n confer_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o their_o new_a incumbent_n by_o some_o ceremony_n not_o differ_v from_o our_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o inuestiture_n for_o inuestiture_n 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o the_o immediate_a give_v of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n with_o these_o word_n 2._o accipe_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a neither_o upon_o presentation_n do_v the_o bishop_n institute_v as_o of_o late_a time_n the_o use_n have_v be_v and_o whereas_o at_o this_o day_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o patron_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o incumbent_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o presentation_n be_v only_o as_o a_o nomination_n and_o the_o interest_n and_o possession_n be_v immediate_o have_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o incumbent_n as_o real_o as_o full_o and_o as_o immediate_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n his_o glebe_n &_o what_o tithe_n be_v join_v with_o it_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n hand_n as_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n receive_v his_o land_n by_o the_o lessor_n livery_n whence_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n that_o kind_n of_o give_v a_o church_n be_v style_v monastâ—rium_fw-la commendatâ—o_o ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lay_v patron_n commit_v or_o livery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o dispose_v as_o a_o vsufructuary_n of_o what_o the_o patron_n be_v proprietary_n or_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o such_o sense_n be_v commendo_fw-la use_v join_v often_o with_o trado_fw-la in_o tully_n as_o commendo_fw-la ac_fw-la trado_fw-la and_o hence_o come_v the_o commenda_fw-la wherein_o not_o the_o title_n but_o possession_n profit_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v obvious_a between_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la commendata_fw-la have_v chief_a reference_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o benefice_n for_o a_o church_n and_o endowment_n so_o give_v for_o as_o such_o land_n or_o annuity_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v for_o perpetual_a salary_n to_o military_a person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la so_o what_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o spiritual_a soldier_n in_o the_o church_n have_v afterward_o the_o like_a title_n but_o at_o this_o commendation_n of_o the_o temporalty_n so_o make_v only_o by_o the_o patron_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o have_v the_o usual_a consecration_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o endowment_n for_o the_o law_n then_o be_v that_o order_n can_v not_o be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o absolute_o but_o only_o when_o a_o title_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o special_a ministry_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o ordain_v clerk_n all_o order_n otherwise_o give_v be_v void_a so_o that_o at_o every_o new_a investiture_n a_o lay_a patron_n can_v not_o have_v as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o clerk_n always_o ready_o make_v for_o his_o church_n it_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o for_o every_o new_a investiture_n unless_o a_o resignation_n of_o some_o other_o church_n have_v precede_v the_o bishop_n ordination_n or_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v what_o now_o be_v institution_n and_o although_o the_o character_n of_o order_n be_v general_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o now_o also_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v a_o universal_a priest_n yet_o in_o every_o ordination_n special_a expression_n be_v make_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o saint_n angel_n or_o martyr_n to_o who_o memory_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v in_o word_n offâ—câ—is_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n eligimus_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la presbyterij_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pago_fw-la illo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o denote_v that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ordain_v shall_v there_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o during_o life_n for_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v before_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o inuestiture_n or_o commendation_n be_v also_o a_o ordination_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 16._o ordinatus_fw-la also_o be_v he_o denote_v that_o be_v so_o invest_v shall_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o caution_n secure_v their_o continuance_n upon_o that_o church_n only_o so_o you_o must_v 108._o understand_v that_o in_o the_o capitulary_n ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stalitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o use_n then_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o clerk_n ordain_v will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n resign_v into_o the_o patron_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o resignation_n 173._o in_o those_o time_n into_o the_o patron_n hand_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n like_o surrender_n of_o particular_a tenant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o practice_n and_o deve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n although_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v grow_v clear_o otherwise_o and_o be_v then_o capable_a without_o new_a ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o spiritual_a function_n will_v take_v inuestiture_n of_o other_o church_n without_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n
against_o which_o also_o some_o law_n 82._o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n little_o obey_v from_o this_o use_n of_o commendation_n or_o inuestiture_n it_o come_v also_o that_o if_o a_o aduowson_n have_v descend_v in_o coparcenerie_n the_o church_n have_v as_o many_o encumbent_n as_o the_o parcener_n have_v part_n singulae_fw-la part_n 7._o singulos_fw-la habebant_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la every_o of_o they_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o part_n according_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v of_o any_o other_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v from_o other_o original_n than_o this_o challenge_v and_o practise_v interest_n come_v those_o droict_n honorifique_v des_fw-fr signior_n es_fw-la esglise_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v the_o treatise_n late_o write_v by_o mathias_n marshal_n and_o the_o custom_n yet_o remain_v in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o france_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n 10._o have_v not_o for_o himself_o above_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o some_o spiritual_a patron_n who_o take_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o this_o ancient_o practise_a interest_n of_o patron_n to_o his_o own_o use_n what_o be_v so_o allow_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v style_v his_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v i_o think_v 204._o reserve_v to_o he_o in_o some_o grant_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n as_o patron_n of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o richersperg_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xliv_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n out_o of_o this_o or_o from_o other_o authority_n in_o etc._n canon_n gather_v that_o all_o tithe_n be_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n which_o yet_o be_v false_o affirm_v by_o some_o that_o rash_o think_v what_o ever_o a_o canon_n mention_n because_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v have_v it_o so_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o contrary_a plain_o and_o frequent_o appear_v only_o as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o parish_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o limitation_n of_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n but_o only_o by_o the_o minister_n function_n the_o bishop_n alone_o challenge_v and_o frequent_o have_v all_o offering_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v in_o those_o old_a canon_n before_o mention_v and_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o the_o council_n zâ—naraâ—_n of_o gangra_n make_v against_o the_o eustathian_o so_o also_o after_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grow_v into_o more_o use_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n he_o pretend_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o in_o the_o example_n which_o we_o anon_o have_v of_o the_o turingian_o and_o those_o of_o holtz_n a_o right_a to_o tithe_n through_o the_o whole_a diocese_n as_o his_o parish_n where_o no_o parochial_a right_n be_v settle_v in_o several_a rector_n of_o parish_n but_o clear_o in_o such_o as_o be_v once_o according_a to_o secular_a law_n make_v proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n he_o have_v not_o even_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v in_o use_n more_o than_o his_o four_o or_o other_o part_n vary_v by_o several_a custom_n and_o by_o custom_n or_o quarta_fw-la prescription_n he_o lose_v it_o neither_o be_v this_o practice_n of_o investiture_n only_o in_o bestow_v of_o parish_n church_n in_o monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n the_o like_a be_v but_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v it_o away_o whole_o in_o the_o less_o church_n save_v that_o in_o collation_n of_o free_a chapel_n prebend_n or_o other_o benefice_n without_o parochial_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o droict_n de_fw-fr regale_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 60._o england_n and_o 32._o france_n especial_o in_o some_o kind_n it_o have_v remain_v and_o much_o alter_v it_o in_o bishopriques_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v in_o substance_n forbid_v in_o the_o eight_o general_n 871._o council_n of_o constantinople_n then_o by_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o about_o m.lxxviii_o in_o word_n which_o as_o well_o show_v how_o the_o use_n of_o investiture_n at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o many_o place_n for_o some_o few_o year_n before_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o laity_n and_o scarce_o tax_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o what_o opinion_n the_o church_n have_v of_o they_o quoniam_fw-la inuestituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o many_o canon_n make_v against_o lie_v man_n disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n à _fw-la laicis_fw-la personis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la plurimas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la imo_fw-la rvinam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la religionis_fw-la oriri_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la christiana_n religio_fw-la conculcatur_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la inuestituram_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la alicuius_fw-la laicae_fw-la personae_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la feminae_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o general_a reperiuntur_fw-la council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xix_o under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o chief_o against_o investiture_n one_o canon_n be_v in_o parochialibus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la constituantur_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n respondeant_fw-la de_fw-la animarum_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a decimas_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la non_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la presumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la canonicae_fw-la ultioni_fw-la subiaceant_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o very_o many_o other_o pontificial_a decree_n 7._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o use_n of_o give_v of_o order_n without_o title_n of_o church_n against_o the_o old_a 2._o canon_n and_o resignation_n into_o lay_a hand_n every_o lay_v patron_n easy_o can_v have_v a_o clerk_n capable_a of_o his_o benefice_n and_o so_o invest_v he_o without_o so_o much_o as_o notice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o decree_n both_o ecumenical_a and_o pontificial_a that_o practice_n of_o investiture_n can_v not_o present_o be_v take_v from_o the_o laity_n although_o soon_o after_o that_o general_a council_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o second_o in_o m.c.xxxix_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o frequent_a and_o institution_n upon_o presentation_n here_o and_o there_o succeed_v it_o but_o not_o long_o before_o that_o council_n it_o be_v much_o complain_v against_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o style_v by_o 239._o some_o of_o they_o haeresis_fw-la investiturae_fw-la other_o of_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o heresy_n but_o only_o a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o lay_v hand_n beside_o other_o occurrence_n of_o investiture_n in_o epistle_n counsel_n and_o story_n of_o about_o m.c._n you_o may_v see_v especial_o the_o epistle_n betwixt_o iuo_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n with_o other_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n all_o write_v about_o m.c.xxx_o in_o which_o it_o be_v large_o dispute_v of_o and_o in_o they_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o although_o the_o church_n will_v never_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o do_v also_o sometime_o extort_v renuntiation_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o pope_n often_o regranted_a the_o right_n of_o it_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o such_o as_o have_v renounce_v it_o whence_o also_o iuo_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o civil_a right_a belong_v by_o their_o canon_n to_o the_o church_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o canon_n gain_v force_n as_o the_o papal_a power_n increase_v at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n it_o become_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n for_o not_o till_o then_o be_v it_o leave_v off_o and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o institution_n upon_o presentation_n be_v not_o before_o common_o practise_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n appear_v by_o diverse_a latâ—ranâ—n_n canon_n relate_v as_o much_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o more_o hereof_o in_o the_o english_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o investiture_n wherein_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o all_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o patron_n and_o at_o every_o vacancy_n be_v in_o he_o as_o in_o the_o only_a proprietary_n of_o they_o when_o appropriation_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o the_o titulus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o that_o also_o once_o by_o consecration_n create_v be_v give_v by_o lay_a patron_n
when_o the_o clerk_n have_v already_o his_o order_n or_o the_o patronage_n that_o be_v direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n convey_v but_o withal_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n make_v parochial_a by_o grant_n foundation_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n the_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o patron_n provision_n in_o many_o appropriation_n and_o in_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n still_o give_v afterward_o by_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o the_o bishop_n institute_v for_o the_o clergy_n except_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o have_v episcopal_a right_n by_o privilege_n give_v 6._o usual_o by_o presentation_n these_o investiture_n be_v altogether_o against_o their_o canon_n and_o but_o like_o the_o bishop_n collation_n neither_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n follow_v upon_o such_o presentation_n as_o disappropriation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o endowment_n or_o temporalty_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o appropriation_n that_o the_o church_n remain_v notwithstanding_o presentative_a and_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o presentation_n have_v the_o church_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vicar_n and_o in_o another_o right_n and_o receive_v the_o tithe_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n no_o otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o which_o the_o appropriation_n have_v settle_v they_o as_o inuestiture_n shall_v have_v do_v in_o a_o incumbent_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endowment_n so_o entire_a a_o thing_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o patron_n interest_n and_o will_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v so_o sever_v the_o ordinary_a instrument_n of_o such_o appropriation_n plain_o show_v it_o and_o all_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o monastery_n allowance_n and_o it_o be_v express_v usual_o in_o old_a instrument_n of_o appropriation_n that_o such_o a_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la to_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la which_o be_v complain_v against_o in_o that_o of_o john_n of_o 17._o salisbury_n personatus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la introduxerunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la onera_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la referuntur_fw-la emolumenta_fw-la herewith_o agree_v the_o general_a â—·_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o where_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o fill_v church_n thus_o appropriate_v to_o religious_a house_n be_v command_v to_o be_v thenceforth_o better_o observe_v in_o ecclesijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a that_o be_v those_o which_o they_o hold_v both_o exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o institution_n and_o destitution_n by_o privilege_n instituendos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praesentent_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n quidem_fw-la de_fw-la plebis_fw-la cura_fw-la respondeant_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la rationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la competentem_fw-la for_o how_o ever_o by_o the_o canonist_n of_o late_a time_n this_o in_o the_o council_n and_o in_o our_o appropriation_n be_v understand_v various_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o church_n whereof_o religious_a corporation_n have_v only_o the_o patronage_n and_o according_a to_o their_o law_n no_o property_n whence_o also_o they_o interpret_v that_o rationem_fw-la competentem_fw-la for_o a_o account_n only_o which_o the_o patron_n may_v exact_v but_o not_o for_o a_o denote_v of_o the_o property_n or_o right_n that_o the_o religious_a house_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n yet_o doubtless_o in_o those_o time_n that_o suis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a canon_n have_v reference_n to_o church_n appropriate_v only_o or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v by_o equal_a right_n to_o express_v appropriation_n and_o although_o innocent_a venet._n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n on_o the_o decretal_n rather_o justify_v that_o more_o common_a opinion_n whereof_o you_o may_v have_v most_o special_a declaration_n in_o our_o ligari_fw-la lindwood_n yet_o other_o and_o as_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n express_o suppose_v that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v by_o that_o passage_n understand_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o not_o a_o account_n only_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o express_o autem_fw-la hostiensis_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o church_n hold_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la vbi_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tunc_fw-la habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la monasterium_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o representationem_fw-la praesbyteri_fw-la vicarij_fw-la tantum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v they_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v also_o institution_n and_o destitution_n to_o themselves_o and_o operator_o elsewhere_o likewise_o he_o make_v the_o enjoy_n the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v denote_v by_o pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la debita_fw-la subiectio_fw-la and_o so_o durand_n who_o they_o call_v 2._o speculator_n in_o his_o precedent_n for_o the_o libel_n whereby_o a_o monastery_n have_v found_v a_o church_n be_v to_o demand_v the_o temporalty_n thus_o propose_v the_o suit_n cum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la monasterium_fw-la à _fw-la fundatione_fw-la habuit_fw-la for_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o right_n of_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o appropriation_n be_v as_o â—it_n one_o to_o religious_a house_n &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debeat_fw-la respondere_fw-la petit_fw-la temporalia_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sibi_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o then_o plain_a that_o respondere_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la denote_v the_o take_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o monastery_n use_v hostiensis_n and_o durand_n be_v better_a authority_n to_o prove_v how_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o take_v than_o a_o cartload_n of_o the_o late_a and_o more_o barbarous_a other_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v it_o that_o know_v how_o to_o examine_v it_o i_o only_o add_v this_o observation_n to_o help_v clear_a it_o out_o of_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o kenelworth_n wherein_o licence_n cottonian_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o church_n in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o manu_fw-la vestra_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v retinere_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la reseruare_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la &_o diocesano_n episcopo_fw-la praesentatis_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o obuentionibus_fw-la debeant_fw-la respondere_fw-la dum_fw-la modo_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la ministris_fw-la earundem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o necessarijs_fw-la provideatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o respondere_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v purposely_o declare_v as_o we_o have_v conceive_v it_o according_a to_o antiquity_n and_o sometime_o also_o appropriation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n 413._o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o ius_o patronatus_fw-la and_o ius_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la but_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o receive_v tithe_n and_o glebe_n be_v they_o who_o so_o have_v the_o appropriation_n and_o be_v dispense_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o curate_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v some_o salary_n give_v which_o turn_v afterward_o oft_o time_n into_o vicarage_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o appropriation_n whence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o their_o presentation_n have_v be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v only_o to_o those_o vicarage_n be_v make_v perpetual_a whereas_o indeed_o their_o vicar_n be_v original_o present_v to_o the_o whole_a rectorie_n but_o have_v the_o benefit_n no_o otherwise_o then_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n in_o appropriate_v common_o be_v dedi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la decimatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o church_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n pass_v equal_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n to_o the_o monastery_n so_o ancient_o and_o at_o this_o day_n many_o covent_n but_o especial_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v diverse_a church_n continual_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n receive_v into_o order_n discharge_v the_o cure_n and_o in_o such_o instrument_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o more_o common_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o church_n presentative_a the_o church_n itself_o pass_v also_o it_o seem_v as_o well_o in_o right_n of_o property_n as_o of_o patronage_n which_o sometime_o also_o as_o be_v before_o note_v be_v except_v to_o the_o grantor_n example_n enough_o be_v extant_a wherein_o all_o this_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o more_o general_a way_n of_o appropriate_a tithe_n the_o church_n still_o remain_v presentable_a which_o special_o
draw_v it_o to_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o oppose_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o since_o pass_v over_o into_o lie_v hand_n and_o whereas_o they_o common_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o lie_v man_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeudation_n be_v through_o grant_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o lay_v man_n as_o consecration_n be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v to_o church_n for_o what_o be_v there_o only_o forbid_a by_o the_o council_n may_v be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a practice_n of_o the_o time_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n neither_o be_v any_o provision_n there_o make_v against_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o infeudation_n which_o pass_v tithe_n from_o churchman_n and_o although_o the_o word_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v for_o such_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o indeed_o the_o true_a read_v be_v tradiderit_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n first_o full_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o command_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n paul_n the_o five_o wherewith_o agree_v other_o edition_n but_o of_o less_o authority_n and_o perhaps_o also_o some_o old_a infeodation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v patron_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o same_o challenge_v right_a as_o they_o alone_o make_v appropriation_n for_o as_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o chapter_n consent_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v have_v so_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n upon_o equal_a reason_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o only_a disposition_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o show_v he_o alone_o sometime_o grant_v any_o part_n at_o his_o choice_n it_o seem_v to_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n why_o not_o any_o part_n as_o well_o as_o all_o and_o that_o patron_n grant_v whole_a church_n into_o lay_n hand_n appear_v by_o diverse_a passage_n in_o flodoard_n rhemish_a history_n by_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o damian_n and_o by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o example_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 5._o monastery_n of_o egmond_n in_o holland_n wherein_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v common_o therein_o take_v for_o charles_n the_o bald_a but_o douza_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o make_v about_o d.cccc._n and_o be_v thereto_o persuade_v by_o synchronisme_n the_o best_a trial_n of_o such_o truth_n recite_v that_o hagano_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o for_o thierry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n quasdam_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hecmunde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la zwtherdes_n hague_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fortrapa_n &_o kinnâ—m_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o patent_n he_o grant_v he_o in_o fee_n &_o ut_fw-la libere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la teneat_fw-la atque_fw-la possideat_fw-la habeat_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr his_o potestatem_fw-la iuxta_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la seu_fw-la saciendi_fw-la if_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o egmund_n the_o parish_n church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o no_o abbey_n but_o afterward_o make_v one_o by_o that_o thierry_n pass_v not_o by_o this_o patent_n into_o lay_n hand_n i_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o but_o as_o what_o may_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n be_v clear_o make_v a_o lay_n fee._n through_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n practise_v both_o by_o lay_n &_o clergy_n man_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o as_o by_o lease_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o ten_o by_o prince_n as_o some_o 2_o have_v ignorant_o conjecture_v although_o also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n sometime_o join_v 37._o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o thereby_o themselves_o may_v have_v beneficial_a infeodation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o prince_n make_v infeodation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n or_o their_o own_o church_n so_o other_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o of_o tithe_n already_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o their_o demesne_n and_o perhaps_o especial_o religious_a person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n by_o bull_n make_v some_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n sanâ—_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o speak_v particular_o of_o infeodation_n make_v à _fw-la religiosis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la and_o for_o example_n of_o tithe_n already_o possess_v and_o thus_o grant_v by_o the_o church_n you_o may_v special_o see_v that_o of_o engelbert_n count_n of_o goritz_n who_o have_v a_o infeodation_n colonâ—ensi_fw-la ancient_o from_o the_o church_n of_o trieste_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o henry_n count_n of_o ratzenbourg_n 39_o have_v a_o infeodation_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o oldenbourg_n so_o one_o hildeward_n have_v one_o in_o the_o 134._o diocese_n of_o hamborough_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n there_o about_o m.c.lxxiv_o but_o example_n of_o they_o be_v 17._o very_o many_o the_o dissike_n whereof_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n in_o holst_n about_o m.c.lxx_o why_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n praeterea_fw-la say_v 38._o krantzius_n &_o hoc_fw-la adiecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la paenè_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o luxus_fw-la cesserint_fw-la hominum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n of_o lay_v man_n arbitrarie_a detain_v dispose_n or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n you_o may_v add_v cotton_n bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la a_o english_a monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o king_n stephen_n his_o complaint_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o speak_v he_o in_o his_o affect_a form_n of_o verse_n rusticus_n hordea_fw-la mittit_fw-la in_o horrea_fw-la farra_fw-la recondit_fw-la horrea_n grandia_fw-la vasa_fw-la capacia_fw-la multaque_fw-la conduit_n nec_fw-la pecus_fw-la aut_fw-la sata_fw-la dante_o deo_fw-la data_fw-la vult_fw-la decimare_fw-la nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la portio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimatio_fw-la redditur_fw-la arae_fw-la v._o the_o like_a liberty_n as_o lay_v man_n have_v enjoy_v in_o not_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n in_o most_o place_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n until_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o be_v another_o way_n purchase_v for_o some_o time_n by_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o exemption_n or_o papal_a privilege_n for_o however_o the_o laity_n justify_v themselves_o by_o their_o secular_a right_n admit_v of_o canon_n that_o touch_v their_o estate_n but_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o their_o own_o judgment_n yet_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o pontificial_a side_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possess_v diverse_a large_a territory_n dare_v not_o so_o oppose_v what_o be_v ordain_v either_o by_o decree_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o synod_n general_n or_o provincial_n therefore_o when_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n both_o doctrine_n and_o canon_n of_o which_o more_o present_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o know_a right_n among_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n man_n become_v somewhat_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o you_o see_v plain_o in_o that_o before_o
cite_v out_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n with_o who_o peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n agree_v and_o although_o adiectas_fw-la canon_n be_v in_o burchard_n iuo_o and_o gratian_n refer_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ancient_a council_n of_o chalons_n or_o mentz_n whereby_o land_n occupy_v by_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o which_o also_o another_o decree_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vatican_n annex_v to_o some_o counsel_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o other_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v as_o church_n law_n but_o what_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o do_v for_o the_o canon_n they_o have_v licence_n for_o by_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o those_o other_o canon_n from_o 16_o paschal_n the_o second_o about_o m.c._n there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o religious_a person_n a_o special_a discharge_n from_o tithe_n but_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o this_o exemption_n soon_o take_v not_o force_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v make_v diverse_a year_n before_o those_o two_o abbot_n write_v and_o if_o i_o understand_v they_o express_o affirm_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o in_o a_o instrument_n of_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o templar_n praemonstrat_n and_o praemonstratense_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xlii_o one_o special_a article_n be_v that_o nullus_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la ordine_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la decimas_fw-la exiget_fw-la vel_fw-la accipiet_fw-la whence_o some_o inference_n may_v be_v that_o no_o clear_a exemption_n precede_v at_o least_o in_o force_n and_o practice_n for_o both_o but_o however_o afterward_o about_o m.c.l._n most_o of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v 4._o exempt_v by_o pontificial_a privilege_n from_o payment_n out_o of_o possession_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n which_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o about_o that_o time_n restrain_v to_o the_o cistercian_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o other_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o whatsoever_o increase_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n save_v of_o coloniensi_fw-la new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n of_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o of_o garden_n fruit_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o these_o exemption_n free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v teach_v due_a only_o by_o common_a right_n to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v discharge_v also_o from_o such_o as_o have_v former_o be_v 19_o consecrate_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o other_o church_n over_o which_o also_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supreme_a authority_n in_o disposition_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o the_o laiety_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o exemption_n to_o extend_v to_o their_o infeodation_n milites_fw-la galliarum_n say_v peter_n of_o blois_n speak_v of_o the_o cistercian_n sibi_fw-la ius_fw-la decimationis_fw-la usurpant_fw-la nec_fw-la vestris_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la deferentes_fw-la eas_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la potenter_fw-la extorquent_fw-la but_o that_o of_o those_o three_o order_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n limit_v to_o such_o land_n as_o they_o abbateâ—_n have_v before_o that_o council_n purchase_v where_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o exemption_n be_v then_o chief_o allow_v to_o two_o order_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n for_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalar_n be_v devout_a soldier_n only_o neither_o can_v 21._o they_o justify_v their_o enjoy_n of_o tithe_n either_o through_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o laiety_n by_o the_o reason_n which_o other_o cloister_n monk_n use_v their_o prayer_n or_o devotion_n in_o private_a be_v not_o the_o service_n expect_v from_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o their_o sword_n and_o valour_n only_o give_v the_o desert_n as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v now_o as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v only_a soldier_n of_o the_o church_n have_v therefore_o be_v diverse_a time_n late_o 7._o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o aide_n in_o paris_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n other_o like_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o seqq_fw-la bishop_n abbot_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n thus_o much_o vi_o of_o the_o opinion_n leave_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o those_o practice_n next_o brief_o very_o frequent_a be_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o tithe_n be_v speak_v oâ—_n as_o due_a general_o by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la dari_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la constituit_fw-la quia_fw-la timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr deus_fw-la per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la suum_fw-la auferat_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o dccc.xiii_o and_o be_v iterate_v in_o some_o 887._o other_o succeed_v of_o the_o same_o province_n &_o in_o the_o 9_o capitulary_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o ground_v upon_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o be_v obuious_o cite_v for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o very_a 586._o syllable_n of_o moses_n but_o sometime_o also_o on_o abraham_n &_o jacob_n example_n as_o in_o walafrid_n strabo_n that_o live_v about_o dccc.xl_o who_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la jacob_n promissis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la deinde_fw-la lex_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la sancti_fw-la commemorant_fw-la the_o self_n same_o be_v 6._o refer_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o mentz_n of_o those_o time_n and_o res_fw-la 152._o dominicae_fw-la and_o dominica_n â—_o substantia_fw-la and_o dei_fw-la 135._o census_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o attribute_n give_v to_o tithe_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o age_n which_o also_o they_o style_v 10._o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n hold_v about_o the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n say_v non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la institutae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n he_o call_v they_o sanctuarium_fw-la and_o caelestin_n nobiâ—_fw-la the_o three_o fidelis_n homo_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la licite_fw-la potest_fw-la acquirere_fw-la decimas_fw-la erogare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la after_o he_o innocent_a the_o three_o decimas_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la asseverans_fw-la and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o sit_fw-la lateran_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspurg_n about_o the_o year_n dcccc_n l_o in_o his_o visitation_n have_v especial_o this_o article_n of_o inquiry_n 10._o si_fw-la decimas_fw-la recte_fw-la darent_fw-la which_o show_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v general_o due_a with_o these_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o poenitentials_n exercise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n by_o which_o strict_a examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrift_n whether_o the_o penitent_a have_v pay_v all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n have_v thou_o at_o any_o time_n neglect_v to_o pay_v thy_o ten_o to_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v give_v he_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v so_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o church_n therein_o first_o restore_v to_o god_n fourfold_a and_o then_o must_v thou_o suffer_v penance_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o for_o twenty_o day_n so_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o habetur_fw-la burchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n that_o collect_v the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m._n neither_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o this_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o transmissa_fw-la all_o aswell_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o personal_a as_o prediall_a be_v teach_v due_a neither_o find_v i_o any_o man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o by_o doctrine_n express_o oppose_v any_o of_o this_o save_v only_o that_o french_a leutardus_fw-la who_o about_o the_o
year_n m._n hold_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o necessary_a decimas_fw-la 11._o dare_v dicebat_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la esse_fw-la superfluum_fw-la &_o inane_fw-la but_o also_o other_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o be_v against_o the_o usual_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n which_o he_o keep_v till_o his_o miserable_a death_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o opinion_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n touch_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n but_o although_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o frequent_o deliver_v in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v denote_v the_o ten_o due_a by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n or_o the_o divine_a natural_a law_n which_o shall_v bind_v all_o man_n and_o ever_o and_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n both_o one_o you_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o so_o much_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o the_o clergy_n common_o allow_v of_o and_o by_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o person_n hold_v capable_a of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o labour_a priesthood_n or_o minister_a clergy_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o in_o perpetual_a right_n to_o monk_n nun_n the_o poor_a in_o hospital_n to_o religious_a order_n of_o knight_n and_o that_o out_o of_o one_o province_n or_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o into_o any_o other_o in_o this_o time_n be_v allow_v clear_o in_o practice_n and_o according_a to_o that_o practice_n they_o be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o clergy_n also_o general_o agree_v that_o by_o their_o canonical_a form_n of_o conveyance_n tithe_n may_v be_v give_v although_o some_o ancient_a etc._n canon_n be_v for_o parochial_a right_n to_o any_o church_n to_o monastery_n hospital_n relief_n of_o poor_a or_o sick_a that_o be_v as_o 2._o iuo_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v a_o great_a canonist_n about_o m.c.xxx_o in_o his_o justify_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n express_v it_o decimas_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la oblationes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o you_o must_v read_v and_o so_o be_v his_o ecclesiastica_fw-la ms._n copy_n lex_fw-la caritatis_fw-la communicare_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la xenodochijs_fw-la infirmis_fw-la &_o peregrinis_fw-la for_o say_v he_o licet_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la principaliter_fw-la clericali_fw-la debeantur_fw-la militiae_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la habere_fw-la common_a but_o this_o may_v not_o be_v do_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o lay_v owner_n only_o for_o he_o well_o add_v that_o nevertheless_o no_o monastery_n may_v by_o the_o 39_o canon_n lawful_o receive_v a_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v clear_o that_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n do_v receive_v they_o from_o lay_v man_n and_o continual_o enjoy_v they_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n herein_o come_v to_o be_v who_o shall_v dispose_v or_o convey_v the_o ten_o according_o as_o they_o vary_v also_o about_o investiture_n not_o what_o person_n save_v in_o the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n may_v have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o they_o and_o in_o that_o difference_n the_o clergy_n yield_v so_o frequent_o in_o receive_v allow_v and_o confirm_v arbitrarie_a conveyance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v of_o tithe_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o of_o house_n or_o glebe_n to_o monk_n nun_n or_o church_n far_o distant_a that_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o due_a to_o the_o labour_a and_o parochial_a minister_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o other_o by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n they_o do_v in_o this_o no_o less_o than_o commit_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o continual_a and_o fearful_a sacrilege_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o hold_v against_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o convey_v tithe_n to_o any_o other_o church_n then_o where_o the_o owner_n use_v most_o common_o to_o receive_v his_o soul_n food_n for_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n in_o dccc.lv_o confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v general_o take_v that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n to_o another_o church_n pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la be_v aswell_o divinae_fw-la 56._o legi_fw-la as_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la but_o then_o clear_o also_o the_o chief_a practice_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n be_v herein_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n a_o strange_a imputation_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o time_n if_o at_o lest_o divine_a law_n there_o &_o deus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o deus_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o the_o like_a in_o their_o other_o pasage_n for_o tithe_n denote_v the_o divine_a moral_a law_n but_o if_o you_o so_o understand_v it_o how_o can_v that_o lex_fw-la charitatis_fw-la that_o iuo_o speak_v of_o so_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o with_o what_o colour_n can_v the_o church_n so_o frequent_o practise_v against_o it_o or_o pretend_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n to_o be_v so_o meritorious_a but_o for_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o meaning_n by_o show_v how_o other_o conceive_v that_o lex_fw-la divina_fw-la here_o look_v in_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n as_o for_o exemption_n some_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o such_o as_o lose_v by_o they_o as_o you_o may_v 19_o see_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n complain_v against_o the_o cistercian_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o blois_n but_o out_o of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o age_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n be_v rome_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n so_o bold_a to_o grant_v so_o many_o dispensation_n express_o against_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n yet_o also_o john_n 21._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o those_o time_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o the_o exemption_n give_v to_o religious_a person_n miror_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la fidelium_fw-la pace_fw-la loquar_fw-la quodnam_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la aliena_fw-la usurpare_fw-la non_fw-la erubescunt_fw-la inquient_fw-fr fortè_fw-la religiosi_fw-la sumus_fw-la planè_fw-la decimas_fw-la soluere_fw-la religionis_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la and_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v find_v in_o he_o where_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o exemption_n do_v derogare_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la divinae_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n general_o be_v much_o against_o the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n and_o church_n into_o lay_n hand_n although_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n who_o commit_v strange_o if_o they_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n immediate_o from_o the_o moral_a law_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v peter_n 1185._o damian_n decimas_fw-la in_fw-la usum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la vertere_fw-la nisi_fw-la mortiferum_fw-la eye_v virus_fw-la quo_fw-la pereant_fw-la exhibere_fw-la hinc_fw-la accidit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o plebesanis_fw-la iusta_fw-la detur_fw-la occasio_fw-la ut_fw-la matricibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la subtrahant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la eye_n legitima_fw-la decimarum_fw-la persoluant_fw-la and_o alexander_n the_o three_o direct_v the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n to_o 1._o decree_n that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o tithe_n by_o a_o abbot_n into_o a_o lay_v hand_n be_v void_a quoniam_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la possideri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o these_o be_v only_o against_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n already_o consecrate_v to_o church_n and_o so_o hallow_v but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o their_o first_o creation_n infeodate_v to_o lay_v man_n can_v no_o more_o be_v account_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n differ_v from_o other_o temporal_a and_o lay_v possession_n than_o rents-charge_n estover_n the_o ten_o sheaf_n or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n grant_v in_o fee_n by_o one_o lay_v man_n to_o another_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o church_n right_a what_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o her_o tithe_n proper_o diminish_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o at_o this_o day_n the_o owner_n grant_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o land_n titheable_a to_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v not_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a as_o a_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n there_o have_v her_o right_a as_o before_o but_o the_o truth_n it_o seem_v be_v that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n lay_v man_n that_o have_v create_v a_o ten_o into_o lay_v hand_n rare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o pay_v any_o to_o the_o church_n and_o those_o infeodation_n once_o make_v give_v they_o great_a pretence_n of_o withhold_a what_o the_o church_n demand_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o must_v not_o can_v not_o pay_v two_o ten_o out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o if_o a_o ten_o be_v once_o create_v to_o any_o man_n nothing_o else_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
that_o both_o the_o religious_a and_o secular_a of_o the_o clergy_n will_v usual_o take_v covenant_n from_o their_o tenant_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v if_o parochial_a right_n have_v then_o be_v common_a how_o can_v such_o a_o covenant_n have_v prevent_v the_o parson_n that_o practice_n be_v both_o relate_v and_o remedy_v in_o the_o 6._o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n of_o m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o matera_fw-la be_v remain_v among_o the_o decretal_n 483._o of_o innocent_a the_o three_o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o land-occupier_n in_o his_o diocese_n use_v to_o divide_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrary_o give_v part_n to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o the_o poor_a part_n to_o their_o kindred_n for_o which_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o pontificial_a decree_n hereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o a_o old_a council_n of_o 15_o tribur_n in_o dccc.xcv_o vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluebat_fw-la viws_fw-la ibi_fw-la sepeliatur_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la as_o if_o every_o man_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o pay_v his_o tithe_n may_v make_v it_o his_o parish_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o doubt_n touch_v parochial_a right_n of_o prediall_a tithe_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v due_a intuitu_fw-la territorij_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o they_o grow_v or_o obtentu_fw-la personarum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n and_o so_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o determine_v it_o and_o withal_o acknowledge_v that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v it_o be_v never_o resolve_v sane_n say_v cottoniana_n he_o cum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quaestio_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la mota_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la determinata_fw-la alijs_fw-la intuitu_fw-la territorij_fw-la alijs_fw-la personarum_fw-la obtentu_fw-la decimas_fw-la asserentibus_fw-la debere_fw-la persolui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la facile_fw-la certum_fw-la tibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o epistle_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v in_o gregory_n sint_fw-la decretal_n so_o that_o although_o by_o the_o canon_n they_o will_v have_v have_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o although_o some_o much_o ancient_a 56._o authority_n be_v in_o that_o law_n for_o parochial_a payment_n yet_o they_o have_v long_o before_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o last_o cccc_o year_n so_o much_o controversy_n touch_v parochial_a right_n that_o even_o thence_o alone_o you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o opinion_n establish_v enough_o more_o like_a example_n be_v of_o that_o time_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o where_o pope_n alexander_n do_v by_o decretal_a command_n a_o parochial_a payment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o 12._o boxley_n for_o so_o you_o must_v read_v in_o gregory_n not_o bosse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o most_o polite_a edition_n yet_o his_o ground_n be_v from_o a_o use_n of_o parochial_a payment_n in_o that_o particular_a without_o which_o he_o have_v be_v as_o uncertain_a there_o as_o he_o and_o other_o be_v in_o epistle_n of_o that_o time_n but_o so_o far_o also_o be_v the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n now_o withstand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o lay_v owner_n may_v not_o of_o himself_o consecrate_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tithe_n at_o will_n but_o also_o although_o the_o bishop_n assent_n have_v join_v with_o his_o in_o convey_v any_o tithe_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v infeodate_v to_o he_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n of_o m.c.lxxx_o the_o conveyance_n have_v be_v declare_v void_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n only_o of_o pass_v feodall_n tithe_n out_o of_o lay_v hand_n to_o the_o church_n be_v the_o bishop_n assent_n apostolica_fw-la decree_v to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o however_o through_o those_o ecumenical_a and_o pontificial_a decree_n a_o more_o certainty_n of_o parochial_a right_n be_v now_o begin_v and_o though_o those_o old_a canonist_n also_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n and_o some_o other_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc.lx_o writing_n on_o the_o decretal_n take_v parochial_a right_n as_o a_o thing_n clear_o establish_v in_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o ancient_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o sufficient_a remedy_n be_v not_o full_o provide_v against_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o tithe_n till_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n hold_v under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.lxxiv_o in_o which_o they_o say_v it_o be_v constitute_v ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la anteà _fw-la ubi_fw-la vellet_fw-la assignare_fw-la sed_fw-la matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluerent_fw-la so_o randall_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n henry_n cottoniana_n knighton_n abbot_n of_o leycester_n and_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n albon_n tell_v we_o and_o all_o three_o of_o they_o live_v but_o about_o c._n year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o may_v so_o perhaps_o have_v have_v for_o it_o some_o ancient_a authority_n from_o some_o now_o lose_a monument_n and_o upon_o this_o doubtless_o be_v that_o assertion_n corrupt_o relate_v in_o the_o print_a examination_n of_o w._n thorp_n before_o arundel_n archbishop_n under_o henry_n the_o four_o where_o he_o answer_v that_o one_o pope_n 494._o gregory_n the_o ten_o ordain_v new_a tithe_n first_o to_o be_v give_v to_o priest_n now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n which_o be_v first_o publish_v only_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o also_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o binius_fw-la have_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o it_o one_o canon_n be_v there_o special_o against_o consultissimo_fw-la allenation_n of_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n by_o clergy_n man_n and_o another_o against_o usurpation_n generali_fw-la of_o they_o by_o lay_v patron_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n but_o neither_o out_o of_o they_o or_o the_o rest_n can_v you_o extract_v what_o those_o monk_n have_v relate_v but_o although_o they_o may_v err_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o canon_n yet_o doubtless_o they_o have_v some_o special_a memory_n that_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n and_o sometime_o after_o m.cc_o receive_v into_o the_o more_o know_v and_o practise_a law_n although_o the_o doctor_n so_o confident_o before_o talk_v of_o it_o for_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o elder_a canon_n notwithstanding_o their_o great_a authority_n be_v by_o most_o different_a degree_n of_o time_n receive_v into_o use_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o till_o long_o after_o m.cc_o as_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o that_o of_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palentia_n till_o m.ccc.xxii_o which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o dwell_v yet_o may_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o what_o parish_n he_o will_v and_o to_o that_o parish_n only_o give_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o council_n then_o hold_v at_o villadolid_n under_o william_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n the_o pope_n legate_n where_o he_o begin_v with_o parochiarum_fw-la divisio_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la instituta_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la &_o decimarum_fw-la debitam_fw-la solutionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la for_o indeed_o parochial_a payment_n regular_o be_v now_o grow_v by_o the_o canon_n gain_v force_n to_o be_v the_o only_a debita_fw-la solutio_fw-la the_o next_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o parochial_a right_n after_o that_o of_o lateran_n wherein_o yet_o nothing_o direct_o constitute_v it_o but_o rather_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o of_o former_a time_n be_v the_o condemnation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n of_o wicklefes_n assertion_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a alm_n and_o that_o parishioner_n may_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la as_o his_o position_n be_v eas_fw-la auferre_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la suorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o 1â—_n trent_n under_o pius_n the_o four_o about_o m.d.lx_o this_o canon_n be_v publish_v non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferendi_fw-la qui_fw-la varijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la obuenientes_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la soluendas_fw-la temerè_fw-la occupant_fw-la &_o in_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la vertunt_fw-la cum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la debita_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la dare_v noluerint_fw-la aut_fw-la dantes_fw-la impediunt_fw-la res_fw-la
those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o ius_n naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_n be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v a_o competence_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o 17._o cowarwias_n so_o some_z other_o but_o few_o enough_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n all_o that_o be_v of_o it_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o right_n of_o custom_n provide_v always_o that_o a_o sufficient_a revenue_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o allow_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o they_o be_v general_o against_o the_o possession_n of_o feudall_a tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n which_o they_o suppose_v but_o false_o to_o have_v all_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o church_n although_o infeodate_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n yet_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o express_v a_o allowance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v rather_o in_o mingle_v common_a law_n with_o their_o canon_n then_o write_v as_o canonist_n the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v and_o i_o think_v certain_o in_o all_o christian_a nation_n feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v allow_v they_o now_o and_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o and_o thence_o be_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v gross_o determine_v against_o such_o possession_n as_o the_o church_n ancient_o as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n have_v by_o infeodation_n settle_v and_o posterity_n still_o maintain_v that_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o conclusion_n a_o admittance_n of_o what_o their_o own_o profession_n abhor_v which_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o say_v also_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o maintain_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o quota_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o strive_v to_o conform_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o secular_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v as_o our_o civilian_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n do_v here_o also_o then_o by_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o regular_o allow_v no_o sufficient_a exception_n against_o parochial_a payment_n of_o the_o whole_a prediall_n ten_o but_o only_o papal_a authority_n or_o a_o title_n canonical_o settle_v in_o some_o other_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v these_o infeodation_n stand_v with_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la and_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la the_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la they_o say_v can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o old_a infeodation_n because_o every_o lay_v man_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o but_o the_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la only_o as_o they_o teach_v be_v what_o pass_v and_o be_v still_o possess_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v defend_v the_o church_n from_o heretic_n and_o tyranny_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o old_a canon_n have_v both_o against_o ancient_a and_o new_a infeodation_n be_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n note_v and_o according_a to_o they_o how_o that_o distinction_n will_v hold_v i_o see_v not_o but_o among_o they_o great_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v they_o may_v not_o lawful_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o another_o lay_v man_n but_o may_v only_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o to_o some_o church_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refert_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la dummodo_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la à _fw-la laico_fw-la as_o panormitan_n say_v and_o to_o this_o they_o abuse_v that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o be_v not_o indeed_o make_v against_o tithe_n then_o infeodate_v but_o only_o against_o new_a infeodation_n as_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o there_o well_o teach_v for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la infeodatis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la which_o justify_v what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n against_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n deliver_v iii_o the_o divine_n of_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o time_n have_v have_v their_o several_a determination_n and_o doctrine_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o those_o may_v be_v for_o method_n put_v chief_o in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n although_o rather_o the_o second_o doctrine_n as_o present_o will_v appear_v be_v but_o a_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a question_n among_o they_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o god_n immediate_a moral_a law_n the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n have_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o their_o inheritance_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o the_o lay_v man_n have_v to_o his_o nine_o or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o only_o as_o by_o human_a positive_a law_n and_o so_o give_v they_o for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a whether_o by_o original_a distributive_a justice_n or_o by_o commutative_a they_o be_v payable_a although_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o make_v the_o three_o all_o positive_a or_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v whereof_o more_z present_o but_o in_o that_o which_o we_o here_o make_v the_o first_o of_o those_o three_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o ten_o consider_v quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n and_o denote_v from_o that_o number_n be_v due_a only_a by_o law_n positive_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o cleri_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la or_o in_o regard_n to_o it_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o necessary_a or_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o distinction_n they_o interpret_v the_o leviticall_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v that_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v general_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minsterie_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v moral_a or_o natural_a there_o be_v according_a to_o consideration_n of_o it_o so_o far_o the_o very_a character_n of_o it_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n that_o be_v that_o spiritual_a laborer_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o temporal_a bounty_n as_o every_o laborer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n but_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n &_o constitution_n both_o which_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v proceed_v from_o it_o only_o per_fw-la vim_o eius_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o not_o in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o eleven_o according_a to_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr media_n villa_n cardinal_n caietan_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o full_a in_o my_o judgement_n by_o joh._n 36._o maior_n and_o maintain_v by_o great_a man_n that_o in_o our_o time_n follow_v their_o way_n of_o disquisition_n the_o first_o that_o express_o make_v this_o distinction_n be_v that_o alexander_n hales_n that_o live_v about_o m.cc.xxx_o and_o thus_o 3._o determine_v praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la judiciale_a unde_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la morale_n quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la determinationem_fw-la that_o be_v secundum_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o cord_n hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la ceremoniale_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la datum_fw-la principalitèr_fw-la in_o figuram_fw-la significationis_fw-la sed_fw-la judiciale_a quia_fw-la datum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o rationem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la mutuae_fw-la distributionis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o accepti_fw-la inter_fw-la seminantem_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o dantem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 1._o aquinas_n determinatio_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la soluendae_fw-la est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o add_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v radix_fw-la be_v the_o text_n 9.11_o if_o we_o sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a thing_n if_o we_o reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n the_o same_o be_v by_o hen._n de_fw-fr gaudano_n 28._o express_v in_o these_o word_n euangelica·_n and_o deliver_v according_o the_o right_a of_o they_o to_o be_v partim_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o
transcriber_n who_o also_o in_o one_o place_n have_v oswaldus_n for_o aelfwaldus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n but_o those_o which_o speak_v of_o that_o synod_n of_o these_o legate_n seem_v to_o suppose_v it_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n see_v also_o §_o viii_o iii_o in_o the_o 6._o law_n make_v between_o k._n alfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o the_o province_n of_o east-anglia_a and_o northumberland_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o renew_v also_o between_o the_o same_o guthrun_n and_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n about_o the_o year_n d.cccc._n this_o occur_v give_v hÆ¿a_o teoþunge_a forheold_n gild_v lashlite_a mid_a denum_fw-la Æ¿ite_o mid_a englum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n have_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contrateneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la lashlite_n denote_v the_o danish_a common_a forfeiture_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v in_o most_o offence_n xii_o oar_n that_o be_v common_o xx._n shilling_n for_o xx._n penny_n make_v a_o ore_n common_o and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n lat._n xvi_o penny_n be_v a_o ore_n but_o in_o oxfordshire_n special_o and_o glocestershire_n in_o doomsday_n xx._n go_v to_o a_o ore_n as_o the_o english_a common_a forfeiture_n or_o the_o wite_n be_v xxx_o shilling_n the_o occurrence_n of_o these_o two_o name_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o some_o other_o law_n precede_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o right_n of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o suppose_v clear_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n comprehend_v in_o those_o of_o alfred_n and_o guthrun_n observe_v that_o in_o their_o title_n &_o ða_o Æ¿itan_a eac_n ðe_fw-mi syþþan_fw-mi Æ¿aeron_fw-mi oft_o &_o unseldan_n ê§_n sealf_a geâ—â—Æ¿odon_n &_o mid_a good_a gehyhton_n that_o be_v and_o the_o wiseman_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o succeed_v time_n very_o often_o renew_v that_o council_n of_o they_o and_o in_o bonum_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la as_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n those_o last_o word_n be_v turn_v four_o it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n aethelulph_n that_o in_o the_o year_n d._n ccc.lv_o decumavit_fw-la as_o ethelward_n write_v de_fw-la omni_fw-la possessione_n sua_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o in_fw-la universo_fw-la regimine_fw-la svi_fw-la principatus_fw-la sic_fw-la constituit_fw-la the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o do_v it_o be_v cu_z concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la atque_fw-la uniform_a remedium_fw-la he_o mean_v remedy_n against_o those_o misery_n which_o the_o english_a have_v endure_v by_o danish_a eruption_n affirmantes_fw-la consensimus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sive_fw-la famulis_fw-la &_o famulabus_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la sive_fw-la laicis_fw-la miseris_fw-la semper_fw-la decimam_fw-la sâ—â—â—liam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la minimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la donari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dijudicavi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o munita_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la seruitutibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o report_v in_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowlands_n history_n and_o vary_v not_o much_o in_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o nicholas_n cottoniana_n of_o gloucester_n who_o both_o have_v it_o also_o at_o large_a but_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n no_o other_o decima_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o it_o then_o decima_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a language_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o collect_v what_o the_o exact_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v how_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v it_o be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o word_n wherein_o they_o sum_n it_o ingulphus_n thus_o of_o it_o omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la varijs_fw-la provincijs_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la tunc_fw-la primò_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la bonorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sive_fw-la catallorum_fw-la universam_fw-la dotavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o aethelulph_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o baronage_n at_o winchester_n offer_v the_o charter_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o bishop_n receive_v it_o &_o send_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n through_o their_o diocesos_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n abbreviate_v aethelulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la seruitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la grophio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la so_o also_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n a_o old_a french_a fragment_n of_o the_o cotton_n english_a history_n say_v that_o he_o dismast_n la_o dime_fw-la hide_v de_fw-fr tute_a westsaxe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi pesire_n &_o vestre_fw-fr les_fw-fr powres_fw-fr the_o old_a archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n thus_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la decumavit_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o rhythm_n of_o oxon._n robert_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n to_o holy_a chirche_n thereafter_o ever_o the_o more_o drough_z and_o tithe_v well_o all_o his_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o ancient_n that_o be_v ingulphus_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o tithe_n payable_a free_o and_o discharge_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n use_v in_o that_o time_n according_a as_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n &_o cottoniana_n john_n pike_n in_o his_o supplement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n express_v it_o decimam_fw-la say_v they_o omnium_fw-la hydarum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la regijs_fw-la liberam_fw-la deo_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o hide_v or_o plough-land_n denote_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o decima_fw-la acra_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la which_o be_v use_v for_o tithing_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edgar_n ethelred_n and_o knout_n and_o according_o also_o be_v this_o of_o ethelulph_n relate_v in_o the_o saxon_a cottoniana_n chronicle_n of_o peterborough_n canterbury_n and_o abingdon_n he_o do_v tithe_v his_o land_n ofer_n all_o his_o rice_n good_a to_o lofe_z etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o be_v his_o land_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o ingulphus_n no_o otherwise_o understand_v it_o then_o of_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n where_o he_o remember_v it_o by_o tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o prediall_n or_o mix_v profit_n be_v give_v it_o seem_v perpetual_o by_o the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o man_n personal_a possession_n be_v at_o that_o time_n also_o express_o include_v in_o the_o gift_n because_o it_o seem_v before_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n have_v common_o be_v omit_v the_o ancient_a of_o writer_n that_o have_v the_o charter_n whole_a be_v that_o ingulphus_n but_o questionless_a it_o be_v much_o corrupt_v especial_o in_o that_o of_o portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la hereditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la for_o what_o may_v that_o signify_v but_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v far_a from_o depravation_n of_o language_n where_o after_o portionem_fw-la follow_v terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possidendam_fw-la concedam_fw-la decimam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o exaction_n use_v then_o in_o the_o state_n but_o also_o from_o that_o 301._o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la whereto_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a although_o otherwise_o of_o most_o free_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v their_o expeditio_fw-la or_o military_a service_n pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la this_o freedom_n of_o that_o time_n you_o must_v it_o seem_v so_o interpret_v that_o every_o man_n be_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v value_v in_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n according_a only_o to_o
text_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o king_n athelstan_n cause_v to_o be_v fair_o write_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n that_o text_n with_o those_o statuta_fw-la be_v both_o yet_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n among_o those_o inestimable_a monument_n of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sr_n robert_n cotton_n for_o those_o pauca_fw-la iudicia_fw-la that_o follow_v they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a hand_n than_o the_o statuta_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o that_o lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o canon_n 1._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o excerption_n of_o ecbert_n but_o whence_o that_o canon_n be_v original_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a vi_o king_n athelstan_n lambardo_n about_o the_o year_n dccccxxx_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o general_a law_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi aeþelstane_n cyne_v mid_a geþeahte_n Æ¿ulfhelme_v mine_n hihbisceipe_v &_o oþra_fw-la minra_fw-la bisceopa_fw-la bebeode_fw-fr eallum_n minum_fw-la gereafum_fw-la ðuph_n ealle_fw-mi my_o rice_n on_o þae_n drihtaene_n nama_fw-la &_o ealra_fw-la halgena_fw-la &_o for_o my_o lufu_fw-mi ê§_n high_a aero_v mine_n agenes_n ðam_n teoþe_a gesyllaþ_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-fr libbendes_fw-mi ryfe_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-la gearlice_fw-la Æ¿estme_n weight_n &_o ê§_n ilce_fw-la gedo_fw-la eac_n ða_fw-la bisceopas_n heora_fw-la geÆ¿hilcra_fw-la &_o eac_n my_o ealdormanna_n &_o gereafa_o &_o ic_fw-mi Æ¿ille_fw-fr ê§_n my_o bisceope_n &_o gereafa_o ðae_n demaþ_n eallum_n ðe_v hio_n gehyrsumian_n gebyraþ_n &_o ê§_n ilce_o to_o þam_v tide_v fulfremaþ_n ðe_v Æ¿e_a hio_n settaþ_n &_o þae_n sie_a to_o ðaem_fw-la daeg_fw-la ðaer_fw-mi beheafdunge_v seint_a johannes_n þaes_fw-la fulhteres_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o thus_o turn_v cotton_n into_o latin_a ego_fw-la athelstanus_n rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la wulfhelme_v archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la mando_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la meam_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la reddant_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similitèr_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la hoc_fw-la iudicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la expleant_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n ponimus_fw-la i._o decollatio_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n with_o a_o text_n or_o two_o out_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v to_o move_v devotion_n that_o translation_n agree_v whole_o enough_o with_o the_o saxon_a save_v in_o those_o word_n mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la the_o saxon_a be_v yearly_a fruit_n which_o also_o another_o ms._n copy_n of_o this_o translation_n express_v by_o ornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corrupt_v plain_o from_o hornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la i._o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o and_o the_o last_o year_n or_o the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o perhaps_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n find_v ornotinis_fw-la and_o not_o understand_v it_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o square_v it_o to_o his_o own_o ability_n of_o learning_n make_v it_o mortuis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o change_v have_v example_n enough_o in_o bold_a but_o ignorant_a criticism_n that_o which_o the_o old_a translator_n call_v vivens_fw-la captale_fw-la be_v libbende_v yrfe_n i._o live_v cattle_n in_o the_o saxon_a which_o have_v often_o 42._o ceap_a also_o for_o chattel_n and_o sometime_o special_o for_o 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praecipere_fw-la volusti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr commodo_fw-la nostro_fw-la perquirere_fw-la &_o consulere_fw-la quia_fw-la magnum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la divitibus_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la incepimus_fw-la quantâ_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la potuimus_fw-la consilio_fw-la horum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la misisti_fw-la vnde_fw-la karissime_fw-la domine_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la decima_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la valdè_fw-la cupidi_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o voluntarij_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la supplices_fw-la gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la admonitionis_fw-la tuus_fw-la vii_o about_o d._n cccc.xl_n edmund_n king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o micelne_a synod_n that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n both_o of_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v express_v by_o godcundra_n and_o Æ¿orldcundra_n hold_v in_o londan_n make_v this_o 2._o act._n teoþungum_o Æ¿e_a bebeodaþ_n aelcum_fw-la cristenum_n man_n be_v his_o christendom_n &_o cyricsceat_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o give_v hit_v hÆ¿a_n do_v nylle_v ry_z he_o amansumod_a which_o be_v ancient_o jornallinsi_fw-la turn_v decimam_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_fw-mi &_o emendent_fw-la cyrycsceatum_fw-la i_o ecclesiae_fw-la censum_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o i_o eleemosynae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a save_v only_o that_o nothing_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n emendent_fw-la that_o cyrycsceat_fw-la be_v a_o church-rent_a of_o corn_n or_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n yearly_a in_o those_o time_n and_o regular_o payable_a at_o s._n martin_n day_n to_o the_o church_n 3_o and_o be_v sometime_o write_v curcscet_fw-la sometime_o otherwise_o and_o in_o a_o old_a ms._n exposition_n of_o law-term_n occur_v cherchesonde_v une_fw-fr measure_n de_fw-fr ble_fw-fr que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soleit_n enuoier_fw-fr a_o seint_a esglise_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr breton_n plain_o church-corn_n be_v understand_v and_o cyrksceat_fw-la that_o be_v church-rent_a be_v the_o original_n whence_o cherche_fw-fr sonde_v be_v there_o corrupt_v and_o among_o article_n oxoniens_fw-la inquirable_a by_o every_o escheator_n in_o 44._o hen._n 3._o about_o the_o profit_n estate_n tenue_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n one_o be_v of_o cherchescot_n tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o gallinis_fw-la &_o in_o alijs_fw-la exitibus_fw-la it_o be_v circset_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v find_v belong_v sometime_o to_o abbey_n sometime_o to_o parish_n church_n sometime_o to_o other_o it_o be_v still_o as_o first_o fruit_n and_o this_o old_a testimony_n be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o it_o here_o churchesset_fw-la 47._o certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 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which_o knout_n send_v into_o england_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tavisâ—ok_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o journey_n home-ward_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o therein_o mention_n be_v of_o this_o curc_n scet_fw-la of_o any_o other_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a that_o aelmesfeoh_o or_o almes-money_n be_v the_o peeter-pence_n due_a yearly_a at_o the_o first_o of_o august_n by_o institution_n as_o some_o will_n of_o king_n ina_n as_o other_o of_o king_n aethelulph_n and_o they_o be_v call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n heorþpen_v viii_o of_o the_o same_o time_n some_o constitution_n be_v extant_a cotton_n make_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o not_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o
propose_v by_o the_o viii_o person_n choose_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a body_n of_o canon_n law_n for_o england_n in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o first_o purpose_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 3_o and_o 4._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o xxxii_o person_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o neither_o be_v those_o viii_o to_o have_v give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o it_o according_a to_o those_o statute_n without_o approbation_n of_o xxxii_o afterward_o that_o shall_v have_v censure_v their_o reformation_n the_o viii_o be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o elie_n richard_n cox_n the_o king_n almosner_n and_o peter_n martyr_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o roland_n tailor_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n gooderik_n esquire_n in_o what_o they_o propose_v be_v find_v a_o constitution_n in_o 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at_o cometon_n in_o oxfordshire_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o k._n lucius_n have_v institute_v xxviii_o bishop_n and_o iii_o archbishop_n as_o the_o british_a story_n tell_v we_o yet_o how_o in_o those_o diocese_v any_o distinct_a parish_n be_v appear_v not_o express_o but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o think_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v in_o those_o bishopriques_n as_o we_o have_v already_o 3._o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n elsewhere_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o island_n therein_o shall_v differ_v from_o what_o be_v even_o uniform_o receive_v through_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o we_o have_v best_a testimony_n remain_v but_o if_o all_o ancient_a authority_n be_v of_o credit_n parish_n church_n express_o mention_v of_o about_o the_o time_n of_o ccccxc_n and_o endowd_v as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o briton_n for_o when_o dubritius_fw-la be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o call_v dextralis_fw-la britannia_fw-la and_o his_o see_v appoint_v at_o landaff_n under_o mouris_n prince_n of_o that_o wales_n diverse_a church_n with_o their_o endowment_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o old_a author_n propter_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la be_v his_o biblioth_n word_n &_o praedicationem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la beati_fw-la pastoris_fw-la &_o regalem_fw-la parentelam_fw-la svam_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territorijs_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la communione_fw-la eorum_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dextralis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o then_o videns_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctus_fw-la dubritius_fw-la largifluam_fw-la potentum_fw-la manum_fw-la erga_fw-la sibi_fw-la comissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosquam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la per_fw-la dextralem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la but_o this_o author_n write_v not_o before_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n from_o christ_n and_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o hand_n and_o context_n and_o their_o relation_n in_o he_o justify_v it_o he_o talk_v you_o see_v of_o church_n endowd_v and_o appropriate_v and_o found_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o be_v conveiable_a by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n in_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n use_v in_o late_a age_n and_o fill_v with_o incumbent_n that_o have_v in_o they_o like_o estate_n and_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_n as_o parson_n at_o this_o day_n indeed_o that_o in_o those_o time_n church_n be_v build_v here_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o 246._o christianity_n can_v he_o in_o any_o nation_n much_o ancient_a if_o general_o receive_v or_o by_o any_o number_n than_o church_n or_o some_o convenient_a house_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o church_n appoint_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o express_a mention_n 26._o be_v of_o a_o church_n build_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o which_o augustin_n and_o his_o follower_n when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o rome_n make_v their_o holy_a assembly_n and_o other_o also_o they_o repair_v and_o say_v gildas_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v about_o d.lxxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la domê°_n habentes_fw-la sed_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la eas_fw-la adeuntes_fw-la but_o i_o guess_v that_o under_o dubritiê°_n few_o or_o no_o parish_n churches_n be_v otherwise_o erect_v then_o for_o convenient_a place_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o
bishop_n out_o of_o his_o clergy_n arbitrary_o send_v thither_o and_o that_o the_o offering_n &_o other_o profit_n there_o receive_v be_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v where_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o those_o elder_a time_n &_o in_o regard_n no_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o endowment_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o british_a hierarchy_n may_v be_v find_v i_o willing_o permit_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o conjecture_n ii_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o read_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o company_n when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o k._n ethelbert_n in_o kent_n begin_v there_o to_o imitat_fw-la 26._o apostolicam_fw-la primitivae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vitam_fw-la ea_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la victui_fw-la necessaria_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la docebant_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v convert_v the_o king_n they_o build_v and_o repair_v church_n maiorem_fw-la praedicandi_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la fabricandi_fw-la vel_fw-la restaurandi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la so_o ethelbert_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o authority_n londin_n whence_o we_o have_v it_o of_o his_o abbey_n in_o canterbury_n talk_v of_o alius_fw-la quas_fw-la fabricavi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la and_o doubtless_o those_o church_n which_o they_o build_v or_o repair_v as_o also_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o by_o advice_n of_o pope_n gregory_n to_o mellitus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o convert_v to_o christian_a service_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o limit_n of_o adjoin_v village_n or_o town_n and_o so_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n parochial_a but_o those_o limit_n and_o church_n be_v various_o choose_v and_o assign_v to_o minister_a priest_n according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n but_o not_o so_o ordain_v that_o every_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o devotion_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v parish_n be_v then_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_a presbytery_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v scriftscyrean_a i_o circuit_n within_o which_o the_o priest_n exercise_v their_o shrive_v but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n first_o of_o canterbury_n them_z of_o the_o other_o elder_a bishopriques_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v indeed_o the_o only_o limit_a parish_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n profit_n &_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o family_n of_o church_n man_n be_v the_o curate_n in_o inferior_a church_n according_a as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v and_o alter_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o they_o receive_v through_o devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n make_v up_o a_o common_a treasure_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o what_o church_n any_o parishioner_n offer_v his_o christian_a bounty_n so_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o diocese_n which_o be_v both_o consonant_n to_o what_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o that_o augustin_n in_o his_o question_n to_o pope_n gregory_n touch_v bishop_n he_o demand_v qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la well_fw-mi de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v general_o to_o make_v a_o quadripartit_a division_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o clergy_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n but_o he_o admonish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n shall_v still_o imitate_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n under_o the_o apostle_n the_o saxon_a of_o that_o question_n cottoniana_n be_v observable_a aere_v be_v bisceopum_fw-la hu_o high_a mid_a hiora_fw-la geferum_fw-la drohtian_n &_o lufian_n scylen_v oððe_v in_o þaem_fw-la lacum_fw-la geleaffumra_fw-la þe_fw-la high_a to_o Æ¿eofodum_fw-la &_o to_o god_n cyricum_fw-la brengað_n hu_o monige_n daelas_n þara_fw-mi beon_fw-mi scyle_n that_o be_v first_o concern_v bishop_n how_o they_o shall_v bear_v themselves_o among_o their_o clergy_n or_o how_o many_o part_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o offering_n that_o good_a christian_n bring_v to_o altar_n and_o to_o god_n church_n here_o it_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v that_o whatever_o come_v to_o any_o altar_n or_o church_n within_o the_o diocese_n be_v one_o common_a profit_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o employ_v as_o pope_n gregory_n answer_v where_o he_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n â—7_n must_v live_v together_o sed_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterij_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorsum_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v as_o one_o body_n live_v upon_o their_o endowment_n bestow_v on_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o their_o treasure_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sundry_a place_n of_o devotion_n whither_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o at_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n every_o clerk_n have_v his_o dividend_n for_o his_o maintenance_n neither_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n i_o think_v do_v any_o of_o these_o of_o his_o clergy_n or_o chaplain_n usual_o reside_v elsewhere_o then_o with_o he_o at_o his_o bishoprique_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n at_o this_o day_n or_o in_o some_o monastery_n whence_o they_o may_v as_o occasion_v require_v at_o certain_a time_n go_v into_o those_o parish_n which_o be_v distinguish_v only_o for_o several_a function_n of_o those_o chaplain_n lest_o want_n of_o such_o distinction_n may_v the_o soon_o have_v cause_v also_o a_o want_n of_o special_a discharge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o cure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la 9_o qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o they_o be_v particular_o ordain_v for_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o canon_n of_o that_o time_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o from_o their_o residence_n with_o the_o bishop_n or_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n in_o monastery_n come_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v but_o rare_o see_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o so_o rare_o be_v they_o see_v abroad_o that_o when_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v espy_v in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n use_v present_o to_o flock_v about_o he_o and_o with_o all_o reverence_n humble_o to_o beseech_v his_o benison_n either_o by_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n or_o in_o holy_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o with_o all_o earnestness_n of_o attention_n they_o hear_v what_o he_o preach_v this_o be_v that_o 27._o which_o bede_n teach_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la forte_fw-fr deveniret_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetero_fw-la curabant_fw-la and_o again_o erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la â—o_o tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la constuerent_a libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la audire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la how_o long_o this_o community_n in_o every_o diocese_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o attend_a clergy_n which_o be_v denote_v often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopi_fw-la clerus_fw-la continue_v full_o appear_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n till_o past_o more_o than_o c._n year_n after_o augustine_n come_n that_o be_v till_o past_a d.cc._n year_n from_o christ_n may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o those_o testimony_n of_o bede_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o iii_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o honorius_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n about_o the_o year_n d._n c.xxx_o first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v by_o mr_n joscelin_n it_o be_v thus_o deliver_v of_o he_o neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la superiores_fw-la turrium_fw-la custodes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la superimpo_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parochias_fw-la dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o
according_a to_o this_o have_v some_o of_o our_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a writer_n relate_v but_o i_o doubt_v much_o how_o it_o can_v at_o all_o stand_n with_o truth_n for_o if_o parochiae_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v limit_n for_o those_o which_o be_v send_v arbitrary_o from_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o chaplain_n or_o his_o clerus_fw-la reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n with_o he_o at_o his_o bishoprique_n then_o clear_o honorius_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o make_v division_n of_o they_o such_o kind_n of_o parochiae_fw-la be_v even_o near_o as_o ancient_a as_o bishopriques_n and_o questionless_a in_o augustine_n time_n how_o can_v otherwise_o god_n service_n be_v orderly_o have_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o ever_o several_a church_n for_o christian_a service_n or_o other_o place_n for_o holy_a assembly_n begin_v then_o begin_v such_o parochiae_fw-la and_o that_o church_n be_v build_v here_o before_o honorius_n his_o time_n be_v before_o manifest_v if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n parochiae_fw-la be_v take_v for_o what_o its_o usual_o understand_v that_o be_v for_o such_o limit_n as_o now_o make_v parish_n bound_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n due_a only_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n as_o of_o the_o incumbent_n function_n and_o residence_n how_o will_v that_o stand_v with_o the_o community_n of_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o that_o may_v be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n discover_v out_o of_o bede_n to_o have_v continue_v after_o honorius_n also_o but_o where_o ever_o that_o testimony_n of_o his_o divide_v parish_n be_v first_o find_v i_o doubt_v it_o be_v misunderstand_v through_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o parochia_fw-la for_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n parochia_fw-la usual_o denote_v as_o well_o a_o bishoprique_n or_o diocese_n or_o bisceope_v scyre_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o as_o a_o less_o parish_n that_o signification_n be_v very_o obvious_a in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o both_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v also_o special_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a filesacus_n in_o his_o paroecia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o king_n cenwalch_n that_o he_o divide_v 7._o provinciam_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la parochias_fw-la when_o he_o make_v a_o new_a bishoprique_n at_o winchester_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o hertford_n hold_v under_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n one_o canon_n be_v sanâ—_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la parochiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la invadat_fw-la sed_fw-la contentus_fw-la sit_fw-la gubernation_n creditae_fw-la sibi_fw-la plebis_fw-la so_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n under_o the_o year_n d._n c.lxxx_o merciorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la parochias_fw-la est_fw-la divisa_fw-la that_o be_v into_o five_o bishopriques_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v proper_o enough_o that_o honorius_n be_v the_o first_o under_o who_o his_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o parochiae_fw-la or_o bishopriques_n that_o be_v no_o other_o bishopriques_n except_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n be_v in_o his_o province_n until_o his_o time_n those_o three_o be_v almost_o of_o one_o antiquity_n but_o under_o he_o byrinus_fw-la be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o have_v his_o see_n or_o bisceop_n settle_v as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o dorchester_n and_o foelix_n the_o burgugnone_n be_v likewise_o ordain_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n at_o dunwich_n which_o two_o ordination_n in_o regard_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o province_n of_o canterbury_n from_o augustine_n time_n till_o this_o honorius_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o may_v be_v relate_v that_o honorius_n primus_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la which_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o such_o parish_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v by_o that_o name_n yet_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o province_n for_o not_o till_o long_o after_o his_o time_n be_v christianity_n receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v first_o convert_v by_o wilfrid_n first_o bishop_n of_o selsey_n in_o the_o year_n d._n c.lxxix_o hitherto_o then_o for_o aught_o can_v out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n be_v prove_v no_o limit_n parochial_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n and_o spend_v by_o this_o or_o that_o minister_n only_o be_v assign_v but_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o community_n of_o all_o profit_n of_o the_o diocese_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n remain_v still_o in_o use_n neither_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o church_n it_o seem_v as_o yet_o here_o in_o any_o lay-founder_n but_o the_o bishop_n as_o i_o think_v have_v both_o the_o interest_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o church_n build_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v care_n for_o build_v new_a in_o their_o own_o endowment_n and_o hallow_v old_a one_o that_o have_v be_v either_o profane_v since_o christian_a service_n use_v in_o they_o among_o the_o briton_n or_o former_o consecrate_v only_o to_o heathenism_n so_o may_v you_o understand_v that_o of_o byrinus_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n factis_fw-la dedicatisque_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la multisque_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la pro_fw-la eius_fw-la labour_v populis_fw-la advocatis_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la as_o bede_n word_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a of_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o ciricean_a Æ¿orhte_n &_o gehalgode_n that_o be_v make_v church_n and_o hallow_v they_o iv._o but_o afterward_o when_o devotion_n grow_v firm_a and_o most_o lay_v man_n of_o fair_a estate_n desire_v the_o countrey-residence_n of_o some_o chaplain_n that_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a for_o christian_a instruction_n among_o they_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n oratory_n and_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o they_o also_o and_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n from_o the_o founder_n for_o the_o incumbent_n that_o shall_v there_o only_o reside_v which_o maintenance_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n that_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o such_o several_a incumbent_n in_o regard_n that_o now_o the_o lay-founder_n have_v according_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n make_v and_o assign_v both_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o the_o holy_a function_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v there_o as_o also_o provide_v a_o special_a salary_n for_o the_o performance_n be_v afterward_o also_o restrain_v from_o that_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o make_v the_o only_a revenue_n which_o become_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o wonder_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o such_o restraint_n for_o have_v they_o deny_v that_o to_o lay_v founder_n they_o have_v give_v no_o small_a cause_n also_o of_o restrain_v their_o devotion_n every_o man_n questionless_a will_v have_v be_v the_o unwilling_a to_o have_v special_o endowd_v the_o church_n found_v for_o the_o holy_a use_n chief_o of_o he_o his_o family_n and_o tenant_n if_o withal_o he_o may_v not_o have_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o have_v give_v his_o incumbent_n there_o resident_a a_o special_a and_o several_a maintenance_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v the_o former_a community_n of_o the_o clergy_n revenue_n still_o remain_v out_o of_o these_o lay_v foundation_n chief_o doubtless_o come_v those_o kind_n of_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o every_o diocese_n their_o difference_n in_o quantity_n be_v original_o out_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o demesne_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o lay_v foundation_n church_n have_v their_o profit_n so_o limit_v to_o their_o incumbent_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o prebend_n or_o aduowsons_n of_o parish_n both_o in_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n former_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n restrain_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o of_o their_o several_a church_n to_o the_o incumbent_n that_o so_o a_o uniformity_n may_v be_v receive_v in_o that_o innovation_n of_o parochial_a right_n at_o what_o time_n these_o lay_v foundation_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a plain_o enough_o appear_v not_o but_o some_o mention_n be_v of_o they_o about_o the_o year_n d.cc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 5._o bede_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o puch_n a_o saxon_a noble_a man_n that_o have_v build_v
a_o church_n and_o entreat_v john_n bishop_n of_o hangulstad_n to_o consecrate_v it_o and_o the_o like_a also_o of_o one_o addi_fw-la alio_fw-la item_n tempore_fw-la say_v he_o vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la dedicandum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la comitis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la addi_fw-la some_o such_o more_o of_o about_o that_o time_n may_v be_v find_v but_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n many_o church_n found_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercland_n and_o of_o other_o to_o the_o same_o abbey_n report_v by_o ingulphus_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o time_n lay_v foundation_n be_v grow_v very_o common_a and_o parochial_a limit_n also_o of_o the_o parishioner_n devotion_n and_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o d._n ccc.xvi_o under_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n we_o find_v vbi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aedifâ—centur_fw-la à _fw-la propriae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sanctificentur_fw-la and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o 10._o same_o synod_n ordain_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la caetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la paritèr_fw-la xxx_o psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la anima_fw-la decantent_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la unusquisque_fw-la antistes_fw-la &_o abbas_n dc_o psalterios_fw-la &_o cxx_o missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la homines_fw-la liberet_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la distribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o other_o ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o it_o may_v seem_v parish_n limit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o limitation_n of_o profit_n other_o then_o of_o the_o endow_a to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n be_v in_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v about_o d._n cccc.lxx_n where_o a_o threefold_a division_n be_v of_o church_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ealdan_n mynstre_n that_o be_v senior_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o paâ—â—â—ciâ—_n name_n ancient_o be_v give_v to_o cathedral_n church_n the_o second_o a_o church_n that_o have_v legerstoÆ¿e_a or_o place_n for_o burial_n the_o three_o a_o church_n that_o have_v no_o legerstoÆ¿e_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o man_n have_v not_o erect_v a_o church_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o ealdan_n mynstre_n ðe_fw-la seo_fw-la hyrnesse_n to_o hyrþ_n that_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o monastery_n where_o he_o hear_v god_n service_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o otherwise_o then_o of_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n whither_o usual_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o commorancie_n or_o his_o parish_n determine_v according_o to_o the_o farm_n house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o those_o house_n or_o farm_n he_o repair_v that_o be_v his_o parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n for_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o time_n monastery_n which_o somewhat_o before_o edgar_n 115._o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v with_o secular_a clerk_n who_o also_o as_o other_o clergy_n man_n take_v pain_n abroad_o in_o the_o spiritual_a harvest_n and_o under_o he_o by_o archbishop_n dunstan_n procurement_n be_v restore_v only_o to_o cloister_n monk_n or_o benedictines_n aswell_o as_o other_o church_n erect_v either_o by_o bishop_n or_o lay_v man_n be_v in_o many_o place_n the_o only_a oratory_n &_o auditory_n that_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n do_v their_o devotion_n in_o and_o perhaps_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o burial_n most_o common_o prefer_v before_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o 9_o old_a synod_n of_o ireland_n hold_v about_o these_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o english_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o northern_a church_n in_o that_o age_n be_v enough_o agreeable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o that_o synod_n it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v have_v bequeath_v his_o burial_n to_o what_o abbey_n best_o please_v he_o and_o that_o the_o abbot_n to_o who_o monastery_n the_o bequest_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o dead_a his_o horse_n and_o his_o cow_n for_o a_o mortuarie_n although_o he_o have_v before_o solemn_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o any_o other_o abbot_n whence_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v that_o monastery_n be_v in_o chief_a reputation_n for_o 4._o burial_n and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o it_o before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o parochial_a church_n if_o the_o dead_a make_v choice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o course_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o motuarie_n which_o the_o saxon_n 13._o i_o think_v call_v saÆ¿lsceat_fw-la the_o same_o synod_n affirm_v that_o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepultum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la vaccam_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la &_o vestimentum_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la svi_fw-la lecti_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la horum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la debita_fw-la quia_fw-la corpori_fw-la eius_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vernacula_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o although_o the_o certain_a age_n of_o that_o synod_n appear_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o such_o time_n as_o parish_n be_v limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n repair_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n and_o give_v their_o devotion_n there_o only_o for_o in_o it_o also_o be_v these_o word_n quicunque_fw-la discesserit_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sepultus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o parish_n church_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v title_v so_o that_o be_v one_o limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o their_o profit_n receive_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o of_o edgar_n ealden_a minstre_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o although_o minstre_n special_o denote_v a_o monastery_n yet_o all_o other_o parish_n mother_n church_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o dyric_a and_o minstre_n be_v frequent_a as_o synonomy_n in_o the_o saxon_a monument_n but_o as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n that_o give_v all_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o every_o parish_n mean_v in_o they_o a_o parochial_a right_n to_o incumbent_n so_o also_o the_o second_o part_n that_o permit_v a_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o founder_n tithe_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o church_n new_o build_v whereto_o the_o right_a of_o sepulture_n be_v annex_v make_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o parishioner_n that_o will_v build_v such_o a_o church_n in_o his_o bocland_n or_o land_n possess_v optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o as_o inheritance_n derive_v from_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o however_o that_o second_o part_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v iterate_v by_o king_n knout_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o new_a erection_n within_o old_a parish_n breed_v also_o new_a division_n which_o afterward_o become_v whole_a parish_n and_o by_o connivance_n of_o the_o time_n take_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o bocland_n the_o former_a parochial_a right_n that_o the_o elder_n and_o mother_n church_n be_v possess_v of_o for_o that_o right_a of_o sepulture_n or_o have_v a_o legerstoÆ¿_n be_v and_o regular_o be_v a_o character_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n or_o ecclesia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o distinguish_v from_o capella_n and_o ancient_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v for_o a_o church_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chapel_n only_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v church_n or_o chapel_n as_o whether_o it_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la or_o sepulturam_fw-la or_o no._n so_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o case_n of_o londinensi_fw-la 23._o hen._n 3._o where_o william_n of_o whitanston_n in_o his_o count_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr hey_o in_o sussex_n to_o be_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o church_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la imo_fw-la capella_n pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la matricem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la terringe_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la neque_fw-la sepultura_fw-la imo_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la baptizantur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n &_o similiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la sepeliuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n put_v the_o inquiry_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n among_o their_o grievance_n when_o in_o 21._o hen_n 3._o they_o desire_v otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n among_o other_o freedom_n to_o get_v for_o they_o of_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la oxon._n iudices_fw-la seculares_fw-la non_fw-la decidant_fw-la causas_fw-la
questionless_a be_v not_o without_o some_o effect_n be_v so_o often_o renew_v neither_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o use_n of_o payment_n here_o in_o these_o more_o elder_a time_n omit_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o ms._n life_n cott._n of_o the_o british_a saint_n cadoc_n among_o some_o law_n of_o his_o church_n of_o lhancaruan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v about_o our_o augustine_n or_o before_o one_o be_v quicunque_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o write_v not_o till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v report_v also_o of_o eadbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n that_o he_o be_v eleemosynarum_fw-la operatione_n as_o 29._o bede_n word_n be_v insigni_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annis_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o pomorum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o vestimentorum_fw-la partem_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la daret_fw-la which_o word_n be_v almost_o repeat_v also_o by_o turgot_n prior_n of_o durham_n oxon._n that_o write_v the_o story_n of_o that_o bishoprique_n but_o here_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o common_a use_n be_v note_v but_o only_o a_o special_a devotion_n of_o eadbert_n and_o for_o that_o of_o iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o moses_n law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o express_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o bede_n where_o i_o read_v that_o he_o do_v it_o aefter_o moses_n ae_z and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o be_v the_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n have_v to_o a_o ten_o although_o not_o yearly_a to_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o soul_n ransom_n to_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v here_o whole_o neglect_v out_o of_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o therein_o also_o the_o ten_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o sanctify_a part_n and_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o a_o council_n 10._o hold_v in_o dccc.xvi_o in_o loco_fw-la famoso_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la celichyth_n praesidente_fw-la verò_fw-la wlfredo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la adsedentibus_fw-la australibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la which_o have_v this_o canon_n jubemus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la seruandum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la diebus_fw-la quamque_fw-la etiam_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la illis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la migraverit_fw-la de_fw-la seculo_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la illius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la substantia_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dividere_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuere_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecoribus_fw-la &_o armentis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o cellarijs_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la anglicum_fw-la liberare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la sit_fw-la seruituti_fw-la subiectus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la svi_fw-la proprij_fw-la laboris_fw-la fructum_fw-la retributionis_fw-la percipere_fw-la mereatur_fw-la &_o indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v a_o practice_n of_o payment_n out_o of_o king_n knonts_n epistle_n send_v in_o m.xxxi_o as_o he_o depart_v homeward_o from_o rome_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tanystok_n to_o athelnoth_n and_o alfrique_n the_o two_o archbishop_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o therein_o strait_o charge_v they_o all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v among_o other_o church_n revenue_n wherein_o if_o he_o find_v default_n at_o his_o come_n they_o shall_v expect_v severe_a punishment_n the_o word_n be_v nunc_fw-la 11._o igitur_fw-la obtestor_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la praepositos_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la veniam_fw-la omnium_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la debemus_fw-la sint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la animalium_fw-la ipso_fw-la anno_fw-la procreatorum_fw-la &_o denarij_fw-la quos_fw-la romam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la debetis_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la augusto_fw-la decimae_fw-la frugum_fw-la &_o in_o festivitate_fw-la s._n martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la curâ—scet_fw-la nominatur_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la venero_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la persoluta_fw-la regius_fw-la exactione_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la culpa_fw-la cadit_fw-la districtè_fw-la absque_fw-la venia_fw-la compensabit_fw-la comparabit_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o relate_v it_o add_v nec_fw-la dicto_fw-la deterius_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v out_o of_o these_o testimony_n conclude_v it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o what_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o devotion_n what_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o demand_v tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v otherwise_o grow_v very_o rich_a in_o real_a endowment_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v immediate_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xiii_o multi_fw-la decimam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la locuplete_v negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la quirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la minui·_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o confessor_n i_o think_v it_o indeed_o rather_o of_o somewhat_o late_a time_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n much_o discontinue_v which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v out_o of_o that_o book_n of_o domesday_n the_o original_a copy_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v account_v and_o value_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o inquest_n take_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o commission_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o frequent_o enough_o church_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o word_n of_o ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n or_o such_o like_a and_o how_o many_o carve_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n how_o many_o villain_n and_o other_o endowment_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v with_o their_o value_n but_o very_o rare_o any_o tithe_n among_o those_o church_n revenue_n be_v there_o find_v if_o none_o at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o a_o more_o sacred_a profit_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v tax_v in_o such_o a_o description_n but_o some_o although_o very_o few_o occur_v in_o it_o as_o under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n you_o may_v there_o find_v that_o decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenent_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xls._n where_o the_o lest_o value_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v at_o xlli._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o hampshire_n under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la you_o read_v ecclesia_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o basingestoches_n hundred_o unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 1._o hida_fw-la &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la basingestoches_n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n so_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n under_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la wallope_v etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinent_a una_fw-la hida_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la decimae_fw-la manerij_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la sceâ—_n curset_n &_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la villanorum_fw-la xlvi_o denarij_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la agrorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ecclesiola_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinent_a viii_o acrae_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la for_o these_o viii_o acre_n of_o tithe_n see_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o ix.x._n and_o xi_o and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o among_o the_o abbot_n of_o lire_n possession_n the_o
tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominê°_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n â—_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o
the_o first_o be_v there_o extant_a whereinis_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o foâ—_n esta_fw-es de_fw-mi windesore_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o other_o in_o the_o same_o chartularie_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o tithe_n of_o bulhey_n of_o cildestun_n be_v give_v to_o the_o abbey_n by_o william_n of_o sulaham_n in_o hanney_n by_o osbern_n and_o turold_n of_o offington_n by_o the_o tenant_n there_o of_o wekenfield_n by_o william_n of_o wecenfield_n of_o eton_n by_o roger_n fitz-alured_n and_o diverse_a such_o be_v relate_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a passage_n touch_v they_o shall_v be_v here_o infer_v anno_fw-la v._o regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la intrante_fw-la say_v the_o book_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sulaham_n dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o abbati_n faritio_n &_o monachis_fw-la in_o abbendona_n decimam_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la bulhea_fw-la voco_fw-la die_v videlicet_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la eodem_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la donum_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la decima_fw-la quam_fw-la anteà _fw-la dederat_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n cildestuna_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la leodselinae_fw-la privignae_fw-la suae_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la puellâ_fw-la coram_fw-la monachis_fw-la concedente_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la willielmo_n &_o cum_fw-la matre_fw-la suâ_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n idem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la coram_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la abbate_n praedicto_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la conventu_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la coniugis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la willielmi_n humfrido_n eiusdem_fw-la milite_fw-la hugo_v conr_v but_o that_o of_o turold_n be_v thus_o express_v similitèr_fw-la turoldus_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n that_o be_v hanney_n dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n coram_fw-la faritio_n abbate_n &_o omni_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la suarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la porcellorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la agnorum_fw-la vellerum_fw-la sed_fw-la decimam_fw-la carucae_fw-la suae_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la ita_fw-la discrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvas_fw-la istius_fw-la decimationis_fw-la part_n huic_fw-la loco_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la partem_fw-la presbytero_fw-la sibi_fw-la seruienti_fw-la concederet_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la concedente_fw-la &_o confirmante_fw-la uxore_fw-la sua_fw-la hugulinâ_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n &_o hanc_fw-la donationem_fw-la donavit_fw-la anno_fw-la v._o henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o special_o you_o see_v as_o well_o arbitrarie_a division_n as_o consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o owner_n grant_v and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o offington_n the_o word_n of_o 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duabus_fw-la de_fw-la boxore_fw-la excepta_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la boxore_fw-la adiacet_fw-la this_o be_v in_o 7._o hen._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o eton_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n by_o roger_n fitz-alured_n it_o be_v add_v et_fw-la promisit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la osmundo_n &_o alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la villa_n faceret_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la tenore_fw-la similitèr_fw-la decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la huic_fw-la concederent_fw-la so_o in_o 9_o hen._n 1._o aldred_n &_o luured_n homines_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la waliford_n dederunt_fw-la monachis_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la suis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr agrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la coram_fw-la toto_fw-la contentu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n one_o ralph_n give_v they_o the_o tithe_n of_o 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mobilibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quam_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la spesholt_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenebat_fw-la sua_fw-la coniuge_fw-la helewisa_fw-la favente_fw-la coram_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la poidra_n svo_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o anschitillo_n svo_fw-la praeposito_fw-la de_fw-la praedicta_fw-la villa_n &_o multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la the_o like_a do_v ralph_n the_o abbot_n chamberlain_n grant_v out_o of_o two_o hide_n in_o steringford_n so_o one_o jocelin_n and_o his_o son_n randoll_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n two_o part_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o possessione_n quadam_fw-la quae_fw-la grava_fw-it dicitur_fw-la and_o one_o norman_a when_o his_o son_n eudo_fw-la there_o take_v habit_n of_o religion_n consecrate_v with_o he_o decimam_fw-la dominij_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la winterburne_n quam_fw-la cui_fw-la placeret_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liberè_fw-la donare_fw-la poterat_fw-la quae_fw-la sic_fw-la concessa_fw-la sub_fw-la manus_fw-la 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of_o henry_n the_o second_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o richard_n sacristein_n of_o the_o abbey_n one_o giralin_n de_fw-fr
curzun_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n decimam_fw-la xxx_o acrarum_fw-la de_fw-la westlakinge_v quam_fw-la parent_n svi_fw-la priùs_fw-la concesserant_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la altari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la concessit_fw-la addens_fw-la de_fw-la porcellis_fw-la sive_fw-la agnellis_fw-la aut_fw-la caseis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la alijs_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solent_fw-la decimam_fw-la quam_fw-la priores_fw-la svi_fw-la minimè_fw-la dederant_fw-la hanc_fw-la verò_fw-la donationem_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n s._n mariae_fw-la devotus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la trium_fw-la tantum_fw-la acrarum_fw-la decimâ_fw-la de_fw-la xxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la wanete_v reseruatâ_fw-la then_o for_o tithe_n in_o chiltune_n it_o be_v there_o report_v that_o in_o 2._o hen._n 2._o nicholas_n fitz-turold_a give_v they_o to_o that_o monastery_n his_o whole_a charter_n be_v record_v and_o so_o take_v it_o here_o for_o that_o part_n transcribe_v notum_fw-la sit_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la testimonio_fw-la huius_fw-la scripti_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la signati_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la filius_fw-la turoldi_n de_fw-la estuna_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la parentumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la mihi_fw-la esset_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n coemiterium_fw-la habere_fw-la capellae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-la winterburna_fw-la concessi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la dedi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la habendas_fw-la decimas_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la teneo_fw-la in_o villa_n chiltune_n in_o blado_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la grangiae_fw-la meae_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caseis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la velleribus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la &_o porcellis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n 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manor_n there_o name_v under_o forty_o which_o way_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n come_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o so_o many_o manor_n if_o not_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o indeed_o afterward_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o robert_n d'oily_n that_o be_v above_o c.xx_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n wherein_o he_o give_v three_o hide_n in_o walton_n and_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la twenti_fw-la acre_n &_o decimam_fw-la earundem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brunmannes_n mead_n cum_fw-la decima_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la prati_fw-la where_o note_n the_o land_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v but_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o abbey_n &_o cum_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-fr northam_n wiveleya_n &_o lincha_fw-mi &_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o pratorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la decimabilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la castellum_n oxoniae_fw-la &_o hinâ—sey_n heunteseyam_n aut_fw-la botleiam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la and_o then_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solet_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la adjacent_a castello_n oxenefordiae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-fr hokenorton_n swerefordia_n bereford_n wiginton_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o recital_n of_o above_o forty_o town_n and_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o in_o that_o confirmation_n long_o after_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o book_n richard_n of_o dodeford_n give_v they_o in_o perpetual_a right_n the_o tithe_n de_fw-fr assarto_fw-la bosci_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la hecholthe_n cum_fw-la assartatur_fw-la &_o excultus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ego_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la per_fw-la i_o illum_fw-la assartaverit_n &_o excoluerit_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o about_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o one_o hugh_n the_o crofte_v grant_v they_o decimas_fw-la dominij_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la wauretun_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la tenendas_fw-la de_fw-fr priore_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la tedford_n imperpetuum_fw-la sicut_fw-la cartae_fw-la utriusque_fw-la monasterij_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factae_fw-la testantur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v in_o 3._o rich._n 1._o and_o a_o pension_n be_v yearly_o payable_a for_o they_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o thetford_n by_o that_o clause_n of_o tenendas_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o confirmation_n make_v of_o the_o same_o charter_n by_o william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o crofte_v have_v former_o give_v those_o tithe_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o thetford_n as_o be_v remember_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n or_o cotton_n lieger-booke_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o gisburne_n or_o gisburgh_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o fine_a there_o of_o 23._o hen._n 3._o between_o peter_n of_o brus_n demandant_n and_o john_n prior_n of_o gisburne_n tenant_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n ancestor_n of_o peter_n under_o king_n stephen_n found_v the_o monastery_n he_o by_o grant_v endowd_v it_o among_o other_o possession_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n of_o lithun_n and_o in_o another_o of_o 26._o hen._n 3._o the_o concord_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o et_fw-la similiter_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la decimam_fw-la venationis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o foenorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la foenum_fw-la falcabitur_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o parco_n sub_fw-la castro_n de_fw-fr daneby_n &_o in_o iv._o laundis_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr daneby_n scilicet_fw-la in_o launda_fw-la de_fw-fr souresby_n eskebriggethwoyt_n karlethwoyt_n &_o in_o launda_fw-la sub_fw-la threlkeld_n &_o in_o haya_n de_fw-fr skelton_n clausa_fw-la ex_fw-la aquilonali_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr routheline_n &_o in_o paruo_fw-la parco_n circa_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr skelton_n in_o quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la nullas_fw-la decimas_fw-la foeni_fw-la habebunt_fw-la that_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o venison_n take_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v confirm_v in_o another_o fine_a of_o 30._o hen._n 3._o levy_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v further_o add_v conce_v etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la reddent_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la decimas_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la existentium_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v in_o lease_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o multure_n and_o for_o true_a payment_n the_o miller_n be_v by_o the_o concord_n of_o this_o fine_a bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o i_o have_v not_o see_v a_o example_n of_o such_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n of_o so_o late_a time_n few_o or_o none_o else_o i_o think_v exceed_v the_o year_n of_o
example_n and_o autority_n before_o cite_v justify_v it_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n which_o consider_v with_o the_o arbitrarie_a endowment_n of_o they_o with_o new_a tithe_n special_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o disquisition_n it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n 228._o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v the_o pope_n to_o he_o procedere_fw-la regius_fw-la serenitas_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la literas_fw-la intimavit_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tà m_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundare_fw-la laicis_fw-la quidem_fw-la principibus_fw-la id_fw-la licere_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la denegamus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eye_v suffragetur_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la novam_fw-la structuram_fw-la veterum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la non_fw-la laedatur_fw-la it_o be_v challenge_v without_o licence_n but_o the_o pope_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o new_a foundation_n bereave_v not_o ancient_a church_n of_o their_o assign_a endowment_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n few_o or_o none_o of_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v find_v yet_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n some_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o those_o of_o fine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n of_o gisburn_n but_o remember_v also_o they_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n neither_o be_v those_o grant_v disallowd_v by_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n here_o then_o practise_v and_o in_o those_n â—4_n case_n of_o tithe_n that_o occur_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o no_o title_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o parochial_a right_n but_o prescription_n or_o consecration_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v demand_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n wnegot_v before_o adelelm_n archdeacon_n of_o dorchester_n the_o question_n be_v there_o super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parochianis_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la and_o the_o actor_n produce_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v former_o recover_v ius_o parochiale_n quod_fw-la petebat_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o recover_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o parish-rector_n but_o by_o special_a title_n of_o consecration_n or_o prescription_n and_o the_o ius_fw-la parochiale_n there_o be_v the_o right_a of_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o have_v not_o necessary_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o parochiani_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la be_v both_o there_o mention_v as_o several_a demand_n in_o the_o actor_n libel_n and_o hereof_o see_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n and_o that_o admonition_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o cite_v to_o ala_n countess_n of_o warren_n be_v observable_a be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o he_o allow_v not_o only_o the_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n but_o also_o reprehend_v she_o sharp_o for_o not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v therein_o vow_v but_o in_o the_o ensue_a time_n after_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v here_o gain_v great_a strength_n which_o happen_v soon_o upon_o innocent_a the_o three_o his_o thunder_a out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o kingdom_n his_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o this_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n it_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v a_o receive_v law_n that_o all_o land_n regular_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish_n or_o mother_n church_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o upon_o delegation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o 49._o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n trinity_n and_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o abbess_n and_o nun_n of_o chartris_n by_o ely_n and_o robert_n passelew_n archdeacon_n of_o lewes_n about_o some_o tithe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nunnery_n in_o barington_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o passelews_n libel_n no_o other_o title_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la barenton_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbatissam_n compelli_fw-la integrè_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o like_v be_v of_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v as_o may_v especial_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n pipewell_n and_o osney_n that_o example_n be_v in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o nunnery_n compose_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n of_o agnes_n aschefeld_n abbess_n there_o and_o henry_n bukworth_n bachelor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o you_o may_v add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o the_o late_a establish_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n that_o of_o the_o english_a 1._o monk_n before_o cite_v touch_v the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n hold_v in_o 2_o ed._n 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v long_o before_o for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o have_v so_o confident_o affirm_v such_o a_o continue_a liberty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n will_v have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o until_o about_o the_o precede_a age_n at_o least_o it_o have_v be_v in_o common_a practice_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o positive_a law_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o this_o petition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o londin_n may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o nicholas_n of_o crainford_n parson_n of_o gilingham_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la foresta_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sita_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la faeni_fw-la venationis_fw-la pannagij_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proventuum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la plenè_fw-la solui_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la &_o exhortationis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la porrectam_fw-la dominio_fw-la r._n apud_fw-la gilingham_n quando_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n what_o be_v that_o supplicatio_fw-la or_o exhortatio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la do_v not_o some_o such_o thing_n come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n make_v the_o monk_n think_v it_o a_o thing_n agree_v upon_o in_o that_o council_n it_o seem_v here_o too_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o yet_o every_o where_o settle_v although_o the_o tithe_n be_v increase_a in_o a_o parish_n iv._o after_o this_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n new_a arbitrarie_a conveyance_n out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v not_o permit_v but_o ancient_a consecration_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o have_v confirmation_n either_o from_o prescription_n or_o papal_a privilege_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n sufficient_a title_n to_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o common_a right_n claim_v by_o parish_n rector_n and_o when_o this_o innovation_n grow_v in_o parochial_a right_n then_o also_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common_a or_o secular_a law_n have_v former_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o detain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parish_n and_o parishioner_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o legal_a proceed_n become_v to_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o bring_v the_o practice_n to_o be_v as_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n more_o anon_o so_o be_v it_o now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o no_o new_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o parochial_o limit_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v retain_v and_o although_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o tithe_n grow_v in_o land_n not_o assign_v to_o any_o quoniam_fw-la parish_n within_o his_o diocese_n yet_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o common_a law_n such_o tithe_n grow_v
in_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n such_o place_n have_v 10._o be_v and_o i_o think_v be_v in_o diverse_a forest_n and_o hereof_o say_v thorp_n in_o 22._o assis._n pl._n 75._o il_fw-fr soleit_n estre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v certane_v place_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la horse_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr paroche_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr englewode_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la &_o doit_n aver_v les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr place_n &_o nient_a l'_fw-fr euesque_fw-la de_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr a_o grant_a a_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ple_a and_o relate_v further_a that_o the_o archbishop_n that_o year_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v have_v such_o tithe_n but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n occupy_v by_o his_o bailifes_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o man_n else_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v thorp_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o land_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v not_o perhaps_o be_v understand_v so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n neither_o do_v he_o affirm_v that_o tithe_n of_o such_o place_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o grow_v in_o his_o demesne_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o prasectum_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1._o where_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o carleol_n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la karliel_n decimas_fw-la duarum_fw-la placearum_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a assart_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v linthwait_n the_o other_o kirkthwait_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la aspaterike_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v by_o praescription_n in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pannage_n there_o before_o the_o assart_n or_o culture_n henry_n of_o burton_n also_o parson_n of_o thoresby_n claim_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o tithe_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o prior_n come_v &_o say_v that_o henricê°_n rex_fw-la vetus_fw-la henry_n the_o first_o it_o seem_v concessit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la karliel_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redigeret_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la eos_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cornu_fw-la eburneum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la bundas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o foresta_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n aedificare_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la construere_fw-la terras_fw-la assartare_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la illas_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la confer_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la foresta_n illa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la limites_n alicuius_fw-la parochiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la remaneant_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vult_fw-la certiorari_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la william_n of_o vesci_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n and_o thomas_n of_o normanuill_n his_o escheator_n for_o those_o part_n for_o so_o be_v the_o division_n ancient_o of_o escheatorship_n be_v assign_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n &_o certificent_a regem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o attorney_n challenge_v not_o the_o right_a by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o assign_v to_o any_o parish_n the_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o well_o agree_v both_o with_o that_o liberty_n challenge_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o baronage_n that_o they_o may_v found_v new_a church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o their_o own_o fee_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n as_o also_o with_o the_o more_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o tithe_n may_v not_o be_v parochial_o exact_v nor_o be_v so_o repute_v due_a but_o by_o the_o owner_n arbitrary_o convey_v in_o perpetual_a right_n and_o whereas_o herle_n in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n say_v general_o that_o no_o man_n may_v arbitrary_o give_v his_o tithe_n that_o be_v not_o within_o parochial_a limit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o seem_v he_o speak_v sudden_o as_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr purra_n my_o grant_a say_v almoignes_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vouldra_fw-fr and_o but_o cumbria_n two_o year_n before_o that_o of_o herle_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la grossis_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la carleol_n &_o praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n provenientibus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la quaruncunque_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la limites_n existentibus_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la d._n r._n nunc_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carleol_n that_o claim_v they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o record_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o roll_n appear_v large_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o give_v such_o tithe_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dene_fw-mi as_o increase_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o which_o title_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o dor_n claim_v they_o and_o no_o question_n be_v of_o that_o point_n but_o for_o common_a or_o waste_v ground_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o have_v give_v the_o tithe_n cattle_n therein_o depasture_v to_o the_o church_n within_o who_o parish_n the_o owner_n dwell_v cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o haereditarie_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._o as_o by_o consecration_n several_o so_o with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n tithe_n be_v frequent_o convey_v and_o by_o express_a name_n as_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o give_v monachis_fw-la monialibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o what_o be_v before_o note_v of_o other_o country_n but_o this_o mention_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n be_v rare_a or_o not_o at_o all_o till_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n many_o appropriate_v church_n be_v find_v and_o that_o from_o between_o d.cc._n and_o d.ccc._n year_n since_o till_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o convey_v or_o confirm_v they_o have_v usual_o nothing_o but_o ecclesias_fw-la and_o so_o many_o carve_v or_o yard_n land_n or_o so_o much_o rend_v annex_v to_o they_o nor_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tithe_n transfer_v with_o they_o for_o special_a example_n of_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o recitall_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n bertulph_n king_n beor_v and_o king_n edred_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o insert_v in_o ingulphus_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o appropriation_n
most_o common_o the_o church_n be_v express_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tithe_n annex_v or_o consecrate_v to_o it_o in_o annona_fw-la or_o in_o other_o kind_n and_o the_o place_n sometime_o be_v name_v where_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v such_o example_n be_v very_o obvious_a especial_o in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abingdon_n and_o rochester_n and_o as_o be_v before_o note_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n allow_v also_o by_o canonical_a confirmation_n which_o sometime_o but_o rare_o be_v add_v in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v that_o the_o corporation_n whereto_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v put_v clerk_n or_o vicar_n in_o the_o church_n so_o convey_v to_o they_o which_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o for_o all_o temporal_a profit_n as_o tithe_n and_o other_o revenue_n although_o the_o church_n be_v distant_a many_o hundred_o mile_n sometime_o from_o the_o monastery_n for_o a_o church_n in_o one_o kingdom_n also_o be_v often_o appropriate_v to_o a_o monastery_n of_o another_o and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o spiritual_a function_n the_o general_a confirmation_n that_o be_v sometime_o find_v of_o that_o time_n make_v it_o manifest_a and_o for_o the_o two_o province_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v here_o these_o two_o example_n of_o it_o in_o 17._o will._n 1._o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v a_o general_a confirmation_n â—_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o durham_n of_o all_o church_n either_o then_o appropriate_v to_o they_o or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v appropriate_v and_o grant_v and_o command_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la eas_fw-la possideant_fw-la &_o vicarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eye_n liberè_fw-la ponant_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la cura_fw-la tantum_fw-la intendant_a animarum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la &_o beneficijs_fw-la so_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o write_v to_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o province_n 16_o of_o canterbury_n and_o bid_v they_o that_o in_o all_o church_n in_o quibus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la habetis_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clericos_fw-la idoneos_fw-la praesentetis_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la debeant_fw-la respondere_fw-la where_o that_o in_o quibus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la habetis_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o church_n appropriate_v which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o allow_v some_o competent_a revenue_n to_o a_o vicar_n or_o curate_n and_o have_v not_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o institution_n of_o vicar_n without_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v plain_o know_v from_o what_o follow_v touch_v the_o answer_n for_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o in_o those_o time_n as_o be_v already_o deliver_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a to_o have_v presentation_n make_v by_o monastery_n to_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o the_o vicar-incumbent_n or_o presentee_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o institution_n than_o the_o monastery_n will_v arbitrary_o allow_v they_o neither_o follow_v any_o disappropriation_n upon_o such_o presentation_n however_o the_o late_a law_n be_v take_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o perpetual_a certainty_n of_o profit_n or_o revenue_n to_o their_o presentee_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o monk_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o ordinary_n or_o by_o their_o own_o ordinance_n which_o prescription_n after_o confirm_v appoint_v some_o yearly_a salary_n in_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n or_o rent_n several_o for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o salary_n become_v afterward_o perpetual_a vicarage_n and_o to_o these_o testimony_n touch_v appropriate_v church_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o presentation_n to_o they_o you_o may_v also_o add_v that_o b._n canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n john_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n wherewith_o be_v agree_v also_o one_o of_o othobons_n legatine_n constitution_n touch_v fill_v of_o appropriation_n and_o make_v of_o vicarage_n as_o also_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o 15._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o touch_v the_o point_n of_o which_o statut_fw-la a_o bill_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n be_v again_o put_v in_o but_o answer_v with_o 74._o soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr statute_n en_fw-fr faitez_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr ii_o in_o those_o elder_a appropriation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tithe_n and_o what_o else_o be_v join_v with_o it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o assign_a revenue_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n by_o his_o gift_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v by_o livery_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o knife_n on_o the_o altar_n not_o otherwise_o then_o freehold_n convey_v by_o his_o deed_n &_o livery_n neither_o be_v confirmation_n or_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a as_o of_o late_a time_n observe_v this_o one_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o waldren_n appropriate_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n by_o robert_n of_o dene_fw-mi wherein_o he_o as_o patron_n appoint_v also_o the_o condition_n to_o which_o the_o presentee_n or_o vicar-encumbent_a of_o the_o priory_n shall_v be_v subject_a ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la dena_n say_v the_o cottoniano_n deed_n &_o uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la sibilia_n pro_fw-la animabê°_n antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n nostra_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nastrorum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n pancratio_fw-la latisaquensi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la waldrena_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la bladorum_fw-la de_fw-la caluindona_n ita_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_n de_fw-fr waldrena_n de_fw-fr he_o omnibus_fw-la soluat_fw-la s._n pancratio_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdos_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la prioris_fw-la s._n pancratij_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr waldrena_n tenebit_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr castè_fw-fr &_o religiose_fw-la vixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la crimen_fw-la incurrerit_fw-la iudicio_fw-la prioris_fw-la latisaquensis_fw-la corrigetur_fw-la aut_fw-la expelletur_fw-la this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v coram_fw-la duobus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la apud_fw-la hundestuph_n very_o many_o other_o be_v extant_a so_o make_v as_o well_o by_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o church_n and_o since_o of_o church_n and_o tithe_n without_o any_o confirmation_n save_v sometime_o that_o those_o of_o common_a person_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n argentain_n as_o supreme_a lord_n as_o also_o they_o be_v too_o by_o other_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o tenant_n to_o have_v their_o lord_n confirm_v their_o alienation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o possession_n i_o know_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a law_n of_o the_o king_n power_n as_o suprem_fw-mi ordinary_n for_o the_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o all_o aught_o but_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o make_v appropriation_n good_a where_o his_o confirmation_n have_v place_n and_o none_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n at_o least_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o suprem_fw-mi jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v so_o much_o think_v of_o in_o they_o although_o otherwise_o apparent_a testimony_n be_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n &_o of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o appropriation_n so_o practise_v by_o lay_v patron_n only_o be_v the_o challenge_v right_o which_o in_o those_o time_n they_o most_o common_o use_v in_o disposition_n of_o their_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o donative_n by_o collation_n without_o presentation_n that_o be_v by_o inuestiture_n from_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o which_o give_v their_o incumbent_n real_a possession_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n no_o less_o than_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o however_o not_o only_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o general_a counsel_n be_v ancient_o against_o that_o kind_n of_o investiture_n but_o also_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_n synod_n here_o hold_v have_v like_o canon_n forbid_v it_o as_o in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o the_o 45._o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o girard_n of_o york_n ordain_v ne_o monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la and_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v by_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n
ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la perdendum_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr budeketun_n unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la erat_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la advocationem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la instituetur_fw-la reddet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n four_o solidos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la instituetur_fw-la persona_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praestabit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pensionem_fw-la praedicto_fw-la termino_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n persoluet_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-fr lewes_n eandem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la innovabit_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o those_o time_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o without_o grant_n of_o the_o encumbent_n who_o come_v in_o by_o his_o institution_n and_o inuestiture_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o church_n with_o a_o pension_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o authority_n beyond_o exception_n for_o that_o age_n but_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o lancast._n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o theobald_n fitz-water_n demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kirkham_n where_o xii_o 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archidiacâ—â—â—_n hither_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o forbid_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la episcopi_fw-la committere_fw-la and_o afterward_o also_o in_o pasch._n &_o trin._n 9_o &_o 10._o reg._n joh._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o now_o it_o ought_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n the_o entry_n be_v thus_o recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la g._n filium_fw-la petri_n &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la pateshull_n quod_fw-la simon_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n &_o socijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kalceto_fw-la seisinam_fw-la aduocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la buckworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la de_fw-la ultimâ_fw-la prasentatione_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la admitteret_fw-la 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by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v 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ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o patron_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n a._n of_o foundation_n if_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o remain_v hallow_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o like_o original_n may_v you_o refer_v those_o of_o the_o king_n presentation_n which_o have_v dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o they_o yet_o retain_v although_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o late_a law_n make_v but_o only_o a_o 60._o presentation_n but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a neither_o with_o we_o have_v the_o patron_n alone_o now_o any_o prerogative_n or_o direct_a interest_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o revenue_n beside_o his_o right_n of_o aduowson_n or_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o institution_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n induction_n every_o church_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v neither_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v he_o in_o our_o law_n any_o of_o those_o droict_n honorifique_n which_o the_o french_a allow_v he_o in_o precedence_n seat_n and_o the_o like_a these_o particular_n of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
aestimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartam_fw-la quintam_fw-la vel_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la partem_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tunc_fw-la fiat_fw-la judicibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la rex_fw-la talibus_fw-la judicibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la indicavit_fw-la mihi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o mention_n no_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n that_o shall_v follow_v he_o say_v indeed_o that_o upon_o the_o indicavit_fw-la by_o consent_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n there_o may_v be_v a_o enquest_n take_v the_o jury_n be_v return_v into_o court_n by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la have_v by_o petition_n of_o they_o so_o consent_v tanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr aduocatione_n to_o find_v utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la praesentatus_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la patrono_fw-la recentèr_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la talis_fw-la patroni_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la talis_fw-la alia_fw-la persona_fw-la inde_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la talem_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n talis_fw-la patroni_fw-la svi_fw-la but_o how_o ever_o bracton_n own_o opinion_n yet_o doubtful_o be_v that_o the_o indicavit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o six_o part_n and_o for_o no_o less_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o age_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o determination_n be_v in_o his_o time_n nor_o before_o 13._o edw._n 1._o of_o any_o certainty_n therein_o which_o be_v express_o deliver_v in_o the_o grievance_n comprehend_v in_o the_o national_n oxon._n council_n of_o london_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o where_o all_o the_o clergy_n entreat_v otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o correct_v certain_a proceed_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praeiudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la among_o which_o one_o be_v item_n ne_fw-la currat_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v the_o indicavit_fw-la ne_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la patâ—onatus_fw-la quominus_fw-la clerici_fw-la possunt_fw-la petere_fw-la decimas_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la quia_fw-la patroni_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la capellarum_fw-la quae_fw-la decimas_fw-la petitas_fw-la possident_fw-la dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la juri_fw-la patronatus_fw-la svi_fw-la derogari_fw-la &_o nolunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la judicare_fw-la quota_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la peti_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la debeat_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o another_o item_n ne_fw-la currat_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ne_fw-la rector_n parochialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la impetat_v eos_fw-la qui_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la by_o both_o which_o compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v common_o if_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v between_o two_o person_n question_v and_o that_o also_o for_o aught_o occur_v to_o the_o contrary_a except_o bracton_n conjecture_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o the_o aduowson_n which_o in_o such_o a_o suit_n be_v repute_v as_o one_o have_v be_v controvert_v to_o these_o testimony_n may_v be_v add_v this_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a cotton_n robert_n grossete_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n under_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o the_o course_n of_o indicavit_fw-la be_v prove_v and_o also_o tax_v for_o injustice_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o among_o other_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n item_n in_o ecclesiae_fw-la libertatem_fw-la non_fw-la mediocritèr_fw-la delinquitur_fw-la cum_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ne_fw-la causas_fw-la quas_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la purè_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la discindant_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la regias_fw-la inhibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_fw-la ecclesiasticus_fw-la iudicialitèr_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la capella_n talis_fw-la loci_fw-la sit_fw-la capella_n matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la alicuius_fw-la alterius_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o utrum_fw-la decimae_fw-la talis_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la 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lie_v where_o the_o part_n controvert_v be_v less_o than_o a_o four_o it_o be_v before_o grantable_a upon_o such_o suit_n for_o a_o six_o part_n by_o bracton_n opinion_n and_o it_o seem_v indeed_o upon_o suit_n for_o any_o part_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o
refer_v to_o mihelmas_n term_n follow_v in_o statu_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v both_o in_o part_n 1._o and_o 3._o of_o that_o year_n but_o to_o that_o in_o part_n 3._o which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n a_o plea_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v annex_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la supponunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la witteham_n &_o cheresinge_n sunt_fw-la de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la dictae_fw-la liberae_fw-la capellae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la illas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la matildae_fw-la quondam_a reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la fundationem_fw-la dictae_fw-la liberae_fw-la capellae_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinariâ_fw-la videlicet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la london_n &_o continuè_fw-fr post_fw-la donum_fw-la hucusque_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la huc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinaria_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la visitabiles_fw-la &_o visitatae_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la london_n in_o visitationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la petunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la supponunt_fw-la esse_fw-la parcellam_fw-la earum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinaria_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la merè_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la placitabilia_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o conisan_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a only_o unless_o they_o be_v original_o part_v of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n how_o the_o case_n be_v determine_v appear_v not_o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n follow_v be_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o word_n before_o cite_a §_o iv._o complain_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o petition_n the_o king_n answer_v que_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr breif_n desore_n navant_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr grant_n &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr process_n pendant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr breif_n soient_fw-fr anentes_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr party_n soient_fw-fr dismiss_v devant_fw-fr secular_a judge_n de_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr plea_n salve_v a_o nous_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr come_v nous_fw-fr &_o nostre_fw-fr ancestor_n avoient_fw-fr ewe_n &_o soloient_fw-fr aver_o de_fw-fr reason_n i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o very_a case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o you_o see_v mention_n be_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o writ_n hang_v whereof_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v one_o but_o however_o the_o petition_n be_v answer_v and_o although_o out_o of_o this_o petition_n and_o answer_v that_o act_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v receive_v among_o our_o statute_n and_o common_o go_v for_o one_o yet_o may_v it_o deserve_v further_a consideration_n than_o i_o will_v here_o seem_v to_o take_v of_o it_o only_o i_o admonish_v that_o within_o four_o year_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v 75._o bring_v by_o a_o patentee_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n and_o that_o against_o a_o prior_n be_v pernor_n of_o they_o and_o by_o judgement_n the_o writ_n be_v allow_v without_o mention_n or_o the_o least_o regard_n have_v of_o that_o act._n why_o that_o be_v so_o or_o what_o force_n the_o act_n have_v let_v other_o examine_v i_o purposely_o abstain_v vii_o but_o for_o process_n of_o bare_a command_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o like_a when_o the_o title_n be_v by_o patent_n clear_o suppose_v true_a the_o shrife_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v sometime_o command_v by_o writ_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o demandant_n may_v enjoy_v his_o tithe_n as_o in_o claus._n 7._o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o membran_n 6._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o brian_n de_fw-fr insula_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n tell_v he_o that_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessimus_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la basingwere_n quod_fw-la percipiant_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vii_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la seminatis_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la nostro_fw-la inter_fw-la blakebroc_n &_o glossop_n &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsos_fw-la monachos_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la permittatis_fw-la decimas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la percipere_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o more_o sometime_o occur_v but_o this_o and_o the_o most_o of_o that_o age_n that_o be_v of_o this_o matter_n indeed_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o tithe_n in_o a_o forest_n also_o as_o that_o of_o 22._o ed._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o and_o you_o may_v remember_v those_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o and_o 18._o ed._n 1._o in_o chapter_n xi_o §_o iii_o and_o the_o example_n of_o 8._o ed._n 2._o before_o remember_v touch_v woodstock_n park_n so_o in_o rot._n claus._n 5._o hen._n 3._o part_n 2._o membr_v 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fifty_o shilling_n yearly_a nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la out_o of_o new-forest_n which_o lond._n henry_n the_o second_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la foresta_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o like_a out_o of_o other_o pay_v he_o by_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o rot._n pat._n 11._o hen._n 3._o membrana_fw-la 5._o part_n 1._o eustace_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n venison_n take_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o essex_n according_a to_o king_n 107._o johns_n grant_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o forester_n and_o bailifes_n of_o that_o county_n neither_o will_v they_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o age_n permit_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o venison_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n although_o those_o ten_o be_v most_o common_o settle_v in_o one_o church_n or_o another_o by_o grant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o londin_n mich._n 9_o &_o 10._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 15._o where_o john_n fitz-robert_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n against_o philip_n of_o ardern_n clerk_n in_o the_o plead_n allow_v that_o for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n the_o prosecution_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v lawful_a but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la bestia_fw-la forestae_fw-la eum_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o may_v be_v consider_v also_o the_o king_n 7._o command_n send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o windsor_n castle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o windsor_n shall_v have_v decimas_fw-la gardini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr windleshore_n but_o out_o of_o these_o all_o as_o out_o of_o the_o example_n before_o bring_v of_o commission_n to_o be_v return_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v collect_v that_o only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n be_v to_o be_v order_v or_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o process_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o see_v enough_o to_o persuade_v i_o otherwise_o for_o the_o time_n after_o about_o king_n john_n or_o his_o near_a predecessor_n yet_o that_o as_o i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o which_o historical_o i_o relate_v to_o the_o able_a reader_n so_o i_o may_v not_o defraud_v he_o of_o what_o in_o any_o kind_n may_v give_v light_a here_o i_o offer_v he_o also_o this_o writ_n of_o 24._o hen._n 3._o that_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o temporal_a court_n determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o for_o aught_o appear_v belong_v neither_o to_o the_o king_n church_n nor_o be_v increase_a in_o his_o demesne_n or_o immediate_a tenancy_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la ms._n angliae_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la hertford_n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la alias_o tibi_fw-la signifiâ—_n averimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permitteres_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la hamelamstede_n spoliari_fw-la decimis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la manuteneres_fw-la &_o defenderes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la statu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la â—uit_fw-la tempore_fw-la syluij_fw-la quondam_a rectoris_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuit_fw-la intentionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quòd_fw-la occasione_n illius_fw-la praecepti_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliaretur_fw-la
among_o the_o ebrew_o or_o jew_n then_o and_o also_o be_v second_v by_o other_o authority_n before_o touch_v but_o any_o reference_n there_o have_v to_o aÌ„_o christian_a practice_n of_o tithing_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a brain_n and_o use_v holy_a write_v with_o due_a reverence_n but_o my_o application_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o s._n cyprian_n in_o §_o 1._o here_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o in_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o hiâ—_n mention_v of_o the_o word_n decimae_fw-la to_o be_v a_o note_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o his_o age_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n which_o understand_v cyprian_n with_o the_o use_n of_o his_o time_n in_o make_v up_o the_o ecclesiastic_a treasure_n will_v have_v therein_o tax_v i_o neither_o have_v i_o give_v his_o word_n alone_o &_o then_o my_o own_o gloss_n as_o many_o have_v do_v too_o often_o and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v deceive_v their_o credulous_a reader_n but_o i_o have_v careful_o and_o short_o express_v also_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o so_o that_o a_o understanding_n reader_n may_v collect_v as_o much_o out_o of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o cyprian_a by_o he_o if_o i_o have_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n it_o be_v but_o my_o single_a error_n and_o they_o that_o dare_v give_v authority_n here_o to_o my_o judgement_n whoever_o can_v think_v otherwise_o by_o cyprian_n word_n if_o he_o see_v he_o may_v equal_o do_v so_o by_o my_o relation_n however_o then_o i_o impose_v not_o on_o any_o reader_n but_o for_o that_o second_o place_n of_o his_o out_o of_o his_o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la observe_v his_o word_n more_o full_o thus_o they_o be_v domos_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o fundos_fw-la venundabant_fw-la &_o thesauros_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la reponentes_fw-la distribuenda_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la indigentium_fw-la pretia_fw-mi apostolis_n offerebant_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimas_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vendere_fw-la iubeat_fw-la dominus_fw-la emimus_fw-la potius_fw-la &_o augemus_fw-la so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o denote_v any_o payment_n of_o ten_o of_o annual_a increase_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n we_o inquire_v after_o that_o indeed_o no_o such_o ten_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o mention_n of_o decimae_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o sell_v their_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o now_o say_v he_o we_o give_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o patrimony_n that_o be_v we_o give_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o devout_a christian_n than_o do_v but_o in_o stead_n of_o sell_v for_o devotion_n we_o buy_v and_o increase_v our_o estate_n what_o other_o ten_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o then_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n patrimony_n or_o estate_n and_o what_o have_v that_o to_o do_v with_o the_o ten_o of_o annual_a increase_n only_o and_o for_o any_o use_n of_o payment_n in_o this_o time_n i_o be_v not_o so_o bold_a to_o make_v the_o negative_a that_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o be_v he_o that_o can_v show_v i_o aught_o omit_v that_o may_v prove_v it_o shall_v deserve_v and_o have_v thanks_o of_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n further_o to_o justify_v what_o i_o affirm_v take_v this_o of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o cyprus_n that_o about_o the_o year_n ccc.lxxx_o write_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o he_o 50._o tell_v we_o of_o the_o tessaresdecatitae_fw-la or_o those_o which_o think_v the_o holy_a easter_n must_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o passeover_n and_o that_o because_o they_o apprehend_v that_o the_o keep_v it_o otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o do_v all_o thing_n or_o agree_v general_o with_o the_o church_n save_v that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o herein_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o they_o he_o show_v that_o the_o curse_n have_v not_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o passeover_n but_o also_o to_o circumcision_n to_o tithe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o offering_n wherefore_o as_o he_o go_v on_o if_o they_o escape_v one_o curse_n by_o keep_v their_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o passeover_n they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o many_o other_o for_o say_v he_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o also_o curse_v that_o be_v not_o circumcise_a and_o they_o curse_a that_o pay_n not_o tithe_n and_o they_o curse_a that_o offer_n not_o at_o jerusalem_n let_v any_o man_n now_o consider_v if_o this_o bishop_n that_o be_v least_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n understand_v not_o clear_o that_o no_o necessary_a or_o know_a use_n of_o payment_n be_v among_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n of_o tithe_n no_o more_o then_o of_o circumcision_n or_o offer_v at_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o not_o plain_o reckon_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o not_o in_o christian_a use_n but_o even_o equal_n it_o with_o what_o be_v certain_o abrogate_a be_v not_o his_o objection_n short_o thus_o why_o do_v you_o not_o observe_v circumcision_n and_o tithing_n and_o offering_n also_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o like_a curse_n and_o because_o some_o kind_n of_o offering_n indeed_o be_v in_o use_n among_o christian_n therefore_o in_o the_o objection_n he_o provident_o tie_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o of_o tithing_n he_o speak_v as_o general_o as_o of_o circumcision_n observe_v his_o own_o context_n which_o i_o here_o give_v that_o the_o able_a reader_n judgement_n may_v be_v free_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v so_o that_o if_o they_o avoid_v one_o curse_n they_o fall_v under_o many_o other_o for_o such_o shall_v be_v also_o find_v accurse_v as_o be_v uncircumcised_a such_o accurse_a as_o tithe_n not_o and_o they_o aâ—e_v also_o accurse_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o offer_v not_o at_o jerusalem_n i_o confess_v this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o african_a church_n wherein_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n augustine_n live_v that_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o epiphanius_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a eastern_a church_n and_o so_o not_o to_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o in_o those_o time_n no_o payment_n be_v in_o use_n there_o the_o like_a perhaps_o may_v be_v obuious_o think_v of_o in_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o african_a european_a &_o eastern_a greek_a church_n of_o those_o time_n have_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o settle_a policy_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o for_o the_o african_a however_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n sermon_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o a_o payment_n soon_o afterward_o be_v there_o in_o use_n yet_o herein_o both_o the_o greek_a eastern_a and_o the_o african_a church_n be_v special_o so_o like_o each_o other_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o counsel_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o any_o law_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o payment_n or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v tithe_n nor_o as_o i_o remember_v do_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n once_o occur_v in_o they_o or_o in_o photius_n his_o nomocanon_n or_o in_o zonaras_n or_o balsamâ—â—_n the_o chief_a canonist_n that_o write_v on_o the_o eastern_a canon_n i_o mean_v here_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o credit_n not_o include_v those_o call_v the_o apostle_n constitution_n equal_o belong_v to_o all_o church_n if_o under_o that_o name_n to_o any_o of_o which_o more_o present_o but_o it_o have_v be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o to_o have_v have_v tithe_n of_o annual_a increase_n pay_v while_o that_o most_o bountiful_a devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n continue_v in_o frequent_a offering_n both_o of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o such_o large_a value_n as_o you_o see_v express_v in_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n to_o s._n laurence_n be_v archdeacon_n to_o pope_n xistus_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o nine_o persecution_n under_o decius_n he_o tell_v he_o 2._o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v often_o offer_v fundis_fw-la venditis_fw-la sestertiorum_fw-la millia_fw-la and_o that_o addicta_fw-la avorum_fw-la praedia_fw-la foedis_fw-la sub_fw-la auctionibus_fw-la successor_n exhaere_n gemit_fw-la sanctis_fw-la egens_fw-la parentibus_fw-la et_fw-la summa_fw-la pietas_fw-la creditur_fw-la nudare_fw-la dulces_fw-la liberòs_fw-la no_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v here_o make_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o questionless_a the_o liberal_a devotion_n
lent_n out_o of_o s._n gregory_n be_v not_o easy_o perhaps_o apprehend_v by_o every_o reader_n without_o a_o little_a more_o explication_n the_o sunday_n as_o they_o be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n so_o be_v they_o from_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n thence_o come_v his_o conceit_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o xxxvi_o day_n which_o be_v 1_o 10._o of_o ccc.lxv_o so_o fraction_n be_v omit_v and_o to_o make_v up_o forty_o which_o be_v express_v in_o quadragesima_fw-la the_o know_a name_n for_o lent_n the_o four_o day_n precede_v quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v to_o be_v add_v this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o fancy_n but_o how_o sleight_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o time_n be_v however_o the_o canonist_n as_o swear_v to_o their_o text_n make_v of_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abuse_a liberty_n of_o calculation_n of_o it_o but_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o both_o church_n the_o west_n and_o east_n in_o their_o various_a limit_n of_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v pope_n telesphorus_n they_o 3._o say_v make_v it_o vii_o week_n and_o other_o diversity_n have_v it_o have_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n exempt_v 81._o both_o saterdaies_n and_o sunday_n from_o fast_v through_o all_o lent_n except_o only_o the_o saturday_n that_o next_o precede_v easter_n sunday_n as_o also_o they_o fast_v not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n what_o regard_n have_v they_o then_o think_v you_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n of_o the_o vi_o chapter_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o three_o cccc_o year_n be_v parochial_o observe_v in_o some_o solutis_fw-la place_n but_o especial_o by_o clergy_n man_n to_o clergy_n man_n who_o with_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v among_o they_o subject_a themselves_o more_o to_o their_o canon_n then_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v but_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o plain_a by_o the_o many_o example_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n to_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n relate_v in_o §_o 2._o whereto_o join_v also_o the_o english_a practice_n in_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o the_o 1615._o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o duke_z of_o baviere_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o ranneshâ—fen_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o parochial_o perform_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v yet_o frequent_o omit_v or_o continue_v to_o their_o own_o will_n whence_o otherwise_o can_v the_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n of_o monastery_n have_v make_v tithe_n part_v of_o their_o endowment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n so_o much_o by_o give_v they_o church_n as_o the_o most_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o ignorant_o think_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o tithe_n come_v into_o monastery_n by_o appropriate_v of_o parish_n church_n as_o by_o convey_v to_o hem_v diverse_a tithe_n alone_o and_o new_o create_v and_o after_o those_o gift_n consecration_n or_o new_a creation_n nâ—_n other_o tithe_n be_v pay_v upon_o any_o other_o right_o out_o of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o but_o most_o of_o those_o consecration_n be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o at_o length_n confirm_v by_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o so_o clear_o after_o enjoy_v which_o plain_o also_o suppose_v a_o former_a strength_n in_o they_o for_o regular_o confirmatio_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la significatu_fw-la denotat_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la actus_fw-la confirmati_fw-la as_o 11._o panormitan_n and_o other_o canonist_n say_v and_o nihil_fw-la 4._o iuris_fw-la novi_fw-la tribuit_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la vetus_fw-la confirmat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o after_o parochial_a right_n establish_v that_o be_v since_o about_o m.cc_o when_o the_o canon_n grow_v more_o powerful_a and_o obedience_n to_o they_o become_v more_o ready_a such_o confirmation_n by_o bishop_n and_o pope_n and_o such_o consecration_n creation_n or_o new_a grant_n by_o lay_v man_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v take_v and_o declare_v clear_o void_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o decree_n apostolica_fw-la of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o touch_v tithe_n so_o grant_v by_o a_o knight_n of_o berry_n in_o france_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 31._o in_o another_o of_o he_o about_o tithe_n so_o give_v or_o create_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o a_o pope_n or_o two_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v now_o but_o that_o all_o such_o grant_n in_o regard_n of_o prevention_n of_o the_o parson_n right_a be_v not_o only_o void_a by_o the_o practise_a canon_n law_n of_o this_o day_n but_o also_o by_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n of_o most_o state_n if_o not_o of_o all_o where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o christendom_n for_o admit_v at_o this_o day_n that_o titius_n grant_v decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la of_o such_o a_o acre_n to_o the_o parson_n abbot_n or_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v the_o tithe_n due_a from_o he_o parochial_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o why_o because_o they_o be_v settle_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o the_o law_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o parish_n rector_n but_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n such_o a_o arbitrarie_a grant_n vest_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o no_o other_o afterward_o be_v pay_v why_o because_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n no_o ius_fw-la common_a no_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v or_o admit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o those_o ancient_a grant_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o such_o as_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v always_o of_o tithe_n former_o infeodate_v from_o the_o church_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o justify_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n at_o all_o prove_v any_o common_a course_n of_o such_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o church_n into_o lay_n hand_n to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o state_n till_o the_o late_a time_n of_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o place_n and_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o those_o two_o example_n which_o be_v in_o pope_n innocent_n decree_n be_v express_o of_o new_a creation_n at_o least_o not_o of_o infeodated_a tithe_n as_o every_o canonist_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o clear_o they_o both_o be_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o many_o other_o but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n or_o clergy_n usual_o give_v way_n to_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o doubtless_o also_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o clergy_n see_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v for_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n have_v get_v force_n and_o that_o the_o former_a creation_n or_o grant_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n which_o be_v indeed_o practise_v agianst_a many_o canon_n both_o papal_a and_o synodall_n be_v by_o that_o name_n of_o layman_n grant_n creation_n or_o consecration_n declare_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o canon_n law_n although_o confirm_v by_o whosoever_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v original_o no_o other_o true_a title_n to_o tithe_n so_o common_o consecrate_v by_o lay_v man_n subtle_o enough_o in_o the_o next_o four_o hundred_o year_n leave_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o lie_v grantor_n bounty_n especial_o if_o the_o grantor_n have_v be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o only_o to_o prescription_n 8._o of_o xl._o year_n and_o to_o what_o other_o time_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o settle_v a_o right_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o what_o way_n retain_v safe_o what_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o lie_v grantor_n and_o to_o confirmation_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n enough_o of_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o parish_n rector_n so_o that_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n of_o time_n and_o possession_n although_o the_o original_a title_n itself_o be_v naught_o yet_o because_o any_o other_o just_a title_n may_v be_v pretend_v to_o ground_v the_o prescription_n on_o which_o also_o be_v etc._n not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prove_v incorporeal_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o have_v a_o fair_a course_n to_o maintain_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n of_o such_o consecrate_a tithe_n as_o have_v be_v possess_v so_o forty_o year_n before_o they_o be_v question_v by_o parson_n which_o claim_v they_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o against_o they_o such_o a_o prescription_n by_o any_o other_o church_n abbey_n or_o bishoprique_n or_o such_o like_a be_v a_o good_a title_n remember_v also_o their_o erect_n of_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v within_o the_o large_a territory_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v portion_n plain_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o chapel_n be_v for_o parish_n
tithe_n appropriate_v by_o bishop_n you_o may_v add_v the_o example_n of_o thietmar_n bishop_n of_o werden_n in_o saxony_n that_o 48._o about_o m.c.xl_o contulit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la undecem_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o contulit_fw-la fratribê°_n decimam_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la as_o also_o his_o successor_n herman_n contulit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la mediam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la haselwerder_n &_o integram_fw-la in_o rakestede_n &_o tunderling_n and_o luder_n bishop_n there_o about_o m.cc.xxx_o contulit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o emelendorp_n cum_fw-la advocatia_fw-la and_o ordinavit_fw-la scolaribus_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o mendorp_n it_o seem_v this_o their_o give_v of_o tithe_n to_o their_o church_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o prebend_n or_o such_o like_a for_o it_o can_v i_o think_v be_v understand_v of_o tithe_n give_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n by_o themselves_o who_o as_o bishop_n possess_v or_o pretend_a right_n to_o tithe_n general_o in_o their_o diocese_n but_o also_o with_o that_o note_a here_o touch_v gerold_n bishop_n of_o oldenburg_n or_o lubek_n his_o urge_v they_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n to_o pay_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o his_o persuasive_a letter_n send_v to_o they_o to_o get_v their_o tithe_n deo_fw-la say_v he_o 92._o gratias_fw-la ago_o quod_fw-la multarum_fw-la in_o vosiis_fw-la parent_n vil_fw-mi tutum_fw-la insignia_fw-la quod_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hospitalitati_fw-la &_o ulijs_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la operibus_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la insistitis_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la promptissimi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la construendis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la solliciti_fw-la estis_fw-la in_fw-la legitimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la deo_fw-la placitum_fw-la est_fw-la castam_fw-la ducitis_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la tamen_fw-la obseruata_fw-la nil_fw-la proderunt_fw-la si_fw-la cetera_fw-la mandata_fw-la negligitis_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la 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he_o may_v make_v they_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o you_o may_v see_v he_o love_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o well_o that_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o any_o unlucky_a venture_v his_o credit_n in_o divinity_n or_o upon_o offer_v a_o plain_a falsehood_n in_o write_v for_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v due_a general_o as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o how_o will_v he_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v by_o faith_n as_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n pay_v they_o or_o that_o thereby_o they_o all_o have_v gain_v praemia_fw-la aeterna_fw-la and_o whence_o can_v he_o have_v justify_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o may_v be_v therein_o he_o mean_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o which_o enough_o before_o if_o he_o do_v how_o can_v he_o have_v strengthen_v their_o authority_n but_o they_o to_o who_o he_o send_v remain_v still_o as_o 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of_o tithe_n as_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o in_o so_o much_o also_o and_o so_o untimely_o be_v that_o common_a place_n use_v that_o there_o talk_v of_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n to_o denote_v their_o frequent_a go_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o most_o usual_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v talk_v of_o something_o else_o this_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o monk_n aimonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o abbo_n abbot_n of_o floriacum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o synod_n hold_v under_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n m._n when_o aimonius_n live_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n very_o many_o bishop_n say_v he_o be_v present_a at_o it_o 9_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la puritate_fw-la &_o de_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la tam_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la subditorum_fw-la pravis_fw-la moribus_fw-la sermocinari_fw-la debuissent_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vulgar_a proverbium_fw-la cunctum_fw-la suum_fw-la 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laici_fw-la to_o the_o monk_n here_o and_o so_o be_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o relation_n to_o name_v they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o common_a people_n who_o bounty_n in_o bestow_v of_o tithe_n on_o monk_n shall_v thus_o have_v turn_v to_o nothing_o so_o fierce_o oppose_v they_o if_o you_o understand_v laicis_fw-la by_o itself_o here_o than_o it_o may_v denote_v the_o arbitrarie_a detain_v or_o dispose_n of_o tithe_n by_o mere_a lay_v man_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v abbo_n and_o his_o monk_n and_o all_o other_o monk_n whatsoever_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o withstand_v for_o they_o gain_v much_o by_o it_o but_o i_o doubt_v it_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o lay_v infeodation_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o see_v the_o least_o testimony_n of_o a_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n until_o many_o year_n after_o abbo_n time_n it_o may_v perhaps_o denote_v they_o also_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o clear_o affirm_v or_o deny_v here_o the_o 4._o §_o be_v of_o ancient_a 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mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o 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be_v answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o before_o and_o read_v and_o partly_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o perhaps_o some_o late_a and_o large_a collection_n may_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o archbishop_n theobald_n or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v in_o that_o domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n he_o himself_o perhaps_o might_n bring_v iuo_n decree_n when_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o endeavour_n the_o strict_a practice_n of_o it_o here_o which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_a have_v reason_n enough_o to_o dislike_v or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n may_v perhaps_o afterward_o bring_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n that_o be_v both_o compild_a by_o gratian_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o theobalds_n death_n that_o be_v about_o 16._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o this_o way_n those_o word_n of_o legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la may_v have_v their_o truth_n for_o however_o that_o opposition_n against_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o decree_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o familiar_o cite_v by_o such_o divine_n as_o talkâ—_n of_o what_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o witness_v especial_o cot._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o john_n of_o chartres_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_a example_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o spiritual_a court_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o express_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ibidem_fw-la leges_fw-la doceat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la cessare_fw-la faciat_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la basin_n xi_o die_v decembris_fw-la this_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o decretall_n publish_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o these_o leges_fw-la be_v canon_n law_n perhaps_o mix_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o the_o profession_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v it_o 1255._o seem_v study_v here_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o be_v forbid_v as_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n against_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n the_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o manuscript_n use_v in_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o
of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o exceed_v in_o offering_n but_o for_o constitution_n of_o this_o age_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o although_o mere_o supposititious_a we_o shall_v here_o add_v more_o to_o that_o cite_v in_o the_o 4._o §_o out_o of_o the_o old_a clementines_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a credit_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o inequality_n of_o reader_n none_o of_o it_o indeed_o deserve_a a_o place_n here_o in_o those_o clementines_n a_o further_a command_n be_v to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d all_o thy_o tithe_n to_o the_o orphan_n to_o the_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o some_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o s._n matthew_n be_v insert_v wherein_o first_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a consecration_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n that_o may_v have_v power_n to_o heal_v sick_a man_n to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o the_o like_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o matthew_n ordain_v and_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o further_o ordain_v that_o all_o first_o fruit_n be_v bring_v to_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o virgin_n and_o of_o widow_n and_o of_o poor_a people_n but_o here_o be_v no_o command_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o use_n but_o only_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o less_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o therein_o these_o constitution_n still_o agree_v with_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a consent_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o counterfeit_n of_o far_o late_a age_n and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n account_v they_o no_o otherwise_o howsoever_o turrian_n that_o first_o publish_v they_o in_o greek_a out_o of_o three_o old_a copy_n as_o he_o say_v will_v needs_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v genuine_a apostolic_a and_o collect_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o but_o i_o will_v then_o he_o have_v also_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o christmas_n day_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o xxv_o day_n of_o december_n as_o in_o this_o suspisititious_a 13._o clement_n be_v affirm_v the_o learned_a know_v that_o until_o about_o cccc_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v till_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o settle_v but_o various_o observe_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o shall_v have_v have_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n then_o learned_a the_o time_n of_o the_o xxv_o of_o december_n which_o yet_o most_o think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n from_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o till_o then_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n have_v sleep_v beside_o we_o see_v that_o dionysius_n that_o great_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n although_o those_o of_o his_o see_n and_o himself_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_a time_n can_v not_o find_v whence_o clear_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n to_o basilides_n bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n junij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v at_o what_o hour_n after_o the_o last_o saturday_n of_o lent_n they_o shall_v leave_v of_o that_o strictness_n etc._n of_o fast_v in_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n or_o at_o what_o hour_n of_o easter_n day_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v begin_v basilides_n tell_v he_o some_o think_v at_o the_o cocks-crowing_a towards_o the_o morning_n some_o at_o the_o saturday_n evening_n and_o dionysius_n acknowledge_v that_o difference_n in_o use_n but_o to_o set_v a_o certain_a hour_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v both_o hard_a and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o have_v these_o constitution_n be_v then_o in_o authority_n clear_o dionysius_n may_v soon_o have_v resolve_v the_o question_n for_o in_o they_o it_o 19_o be_v determine_v that_o this_o strict_a fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a this_o learned_a patriarch_n his_o greek_a epistle_n never_o yet_o publish_v in_o greek_a with_o balsamon_n upon_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o courteous_a mr._n patrick_n young_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o balsamon_n ms._n live_v about_o cc._o year_n after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o constitution_n and_o sure_o have_v use_v they_o if_o they_o have_v then_o at_o all_o be_v and_o deserve_a credit_n and_o who_o will_v have_v make_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o hold_n of_o easter_n that_o have_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n find_v it_o so_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o constitution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o shop_n they_o come_v if_o you_o but_o note_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o power_n 34._o so_o arrogate_a in_o they_o to_o the_o clergy_n the_o autor_n of_o they_o command_v that_o priest_n be_v honour_v as_o king_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o apply_v that_o in_o 8._o samuel_n touch_v what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v in_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o they_o affirm_v it_o as_o much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o bishop_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o ordain_v also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o constitut_o the_o like_a whole_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v bishop_n as_o there_o they_o say_v be_v ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v king_n which_o well_o agree_v also_o with_o their_o reckon_n up_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o make_v the_o ten_o to_o be_v 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o priest_n he_o that_o make_v these_o word_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n seem_v not_o to_o talk_v like_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o may_v be_v find_v to_o disprove_v the_o authority_n that_o some_o attribute_n to_o these_o canon_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o turrian_o reason_n for_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v confident_o that_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v hardly_o m._n year_n old_a and_o therefore_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v why_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o credit_n in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o division_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o canon_n or_o constitution_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n make_v so_o long_o after_o those_o who_o name_n give_v they_o all_o their_o authority_n they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o constitution_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o i_o only_o touch_v part_n of_o they_o in_o this_o first_o cccc_o year_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a the_o greek_a be_v neither_o then_o by_o i_o nor_o much_o material_a although_o some_o passage_n in_o other_o translation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o not_o examine_v by_o the_o greek_a may_v soon_o deceive_v a_o reader_n of_o too_o ready_a a_o faith_n for_o one_o of_o those_o other_o canon_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o autor_n and_o to_o this_o clement_n as_o collector_n be_v translate_v 4._o aliorum_fw-la decimae_fw-la primitiaeve_fw-la fructuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mittantur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n the_o greek_a that_o be_v turn_v and_o set_v by_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o volume_n have_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v let_v all_o other_o fruit_n be_v first_o fruit_n be_v send_v home_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o only_a first_o fruit_n of_o new_a grape_n before_o vintage-time_n or_o of_o young_a herb_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o canon_n before_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o
be_v the_o exposition_n of_o zonaras_n and_o theodore_n balsamon_n two_o great_a canonist_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o v._o chapter_n those_o abbot_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o be_v not_o of_o the_o minister_a clergy_n proper_o take_v but_o only_o principal_a governor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v a_o separate_a and_o single_a life_n such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a number_n find_v in_o pailadius_fw-la his_o lausiaca_n historia_n cassimus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a more_o for_o that_o of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v most_o common_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o abbot_n or_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o use_n and_o that_o they_o dispense_v they_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v but_o as_o the_o poors_z chief_o in_o property_n beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n consecrate_v as_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o observable_a admonition_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o isidore_n pelusiota_n that_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v to_o one_o maro_n a_o priest_n who_o he_o often_o reprehend_v but_o special_o 425._o for_o not_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o tithe_n rent_n and_o other_o bounty_n to_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o the_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o dispenser_n or_o steward_n who_o in_o those_o time_n receive_v they_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dispense_v they_o by_o direction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n but_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leave_v off_o this_o wicked_a course_n for_o the_o dispenser_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o dispense_v to_o the_o poor_a what_o be_v they_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o so_o s._n basile_n montacutto_n style_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n call_v they_o general_o dicto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o diverse_a schoolman_n to_o and_o fro_o dispute_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o whether_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v due_a debilo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o debito_fw-la claritatis_fw-la i_o suppose_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o §_o 3._o to_o convince_v the_o common_a error_n of_o they_o which_o derive_v feudall_a tithe_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o affirm_v any_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o then_o in_o practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o teach_v obstinate_a ignorance_n let_v that_o of_o eucherius_n his_o vision_n be_v as_o it_o will_v which_o yet_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o story_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o however_o indeed_o gregoriana_n very_o ancient_a autor_n help_v to_o justify_v it_o it_o still_o rest_v certain_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o time_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o many_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o other_o upon_o monastery_n bishopriques_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o clergy_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o tithe_n and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v there_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n observe_v the_o several_a transcript_n of_o that_o law_n of_o restitution_n make_v in_o the_o synod_n or_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v under_o caroloman_n in_o dcc.xlii_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 15._o melchior_n goldastus_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n he_o give_v it_o thus_o decimas_fw-la bonae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la occupata_fw-la à _fw-la prophanis_fw-la restituâ—mus_fw-la as_o indeed_o both_o 1615._o auentin_n and_o the_o 9_o century_n have_v it_o also_o literal_o before_o he_o both_o out_o of_o corrupt_a copy_n but_o afterward_o the_o diligent_a goldastus_n find_v a_o better_a copy_n entire_o again_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o synod_n near_o the_o original_n and_o this_o one_o 117._o thus_o fraudatas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la restituimus_fw-la some_o other_o copy_n have_v fundatas_fw-la but_o none_o of_o any_o authority_n decimas_fw-la pecunia_fw-la be_v only_o their_o wealth_n or_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n pecunia_fw-la denote_v chief_o estate_n in_o cattle_n and_o then_o money_n as_o now_o it_o do_v i_o know_v also_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n that_o include_v offering_n scalig._n of_o fruit_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o denote_v tithe_n offer_v but_o that_o signification_n be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n neither_o as_o i_o think_v with_o some_o confidence_n can_v any_o man_n show_v i_o such_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o christian_a author_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o thierry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o charles_n martell_n the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr of_o the_o year_n 648._o dcc.xxx_o touch_v the_o take_n from_o the_o clergy_n their_o possession_n ut_fw-la subveniatur_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o solatijs_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi statu_fw-la reipub._n &_o uniuscuiusque_fw-la propria_fw-la pace_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o caroloman_n 118._o in_o dcc.xliii_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n but_o only_o of_o terrae_fw-la &_o casatae_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la and_o the_o small_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n upon_o lease_n make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v it_o seem_v understand_v in_o the_o more_o common_a give_v of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o flodoard_v that_o be_v lay_v man_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o by_o have_v lease_n of_o they_o at_o small_a rent_n without_o fines_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gregor·_n capitularie_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o when_o i_o see_v any_o testimony_n near_o martell_n time_n that_o so_o may_v justify_v the_o receive_v tale_n of_o his_o profane_v of_o tithe_n as_o i_o may_v change_v my_o mind_n but_o see_v so_o much_o of_o his_o sacrilege_n leave_v in_o the_o story_n of_o near_a his_o age_n and_o that_o not_o a_o syllable_n touch_v such_o tithe_n as_o we_o here_o inquire_v after_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n make_v under_o he_o i_o still_o remain_v confident_a in_o what_o i_o have_v admonish_v and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v every_o man_n else_o that_o have_v a_o impartial_a eye_n of_o judgement_n but_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o note_v touch_v casata_n perhaps_o casata_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o capitularie_n exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n and_o in_o some_o other_o testimony_n of_o that_o 64â—_n time_n that_o the_o reservation_n ad_fw-la restaurationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v satisfaction_n give_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v nonae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la where_o decimae_fw-la have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o mere_a lie_v fee_n but_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o reservation_n and_o out_o of_o every_o casata_n xijd._n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o casata_n be_v no_o quantity_n of_o land_n there_o as_o i_o have_v coniecturd_v but_o a_o house_n only_o if_o it_o be_v you_o see_v whence_o i_o be_v deceive_v pardon_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o error_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o review_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o if_o that_o capitularie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v therein_o authentic_a i_o somewhat_o doubt_v they_o because_o the_o most_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o martell_n time_n speak_v only_o of_o xijd._n to_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o every_o casata_n and_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la grow_v not_o elsewhere_o into_o use_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o casatae_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o land_n but_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la in_o those_o autority_n be_v refer_v to_o land_n and_o the_o xijd._n only_o to_o casatae_n that_o in_o the_o 4._o §_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o