a_o apology_n for_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o with_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o head_n of_o agreement_n assent_v to_o by_o the_o unite_a minister_n in_o the_o year_n 91._o london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n 1699._o to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_z james_z the_o first_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v for_o such_o a_o church-government_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n form_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v it_o three_o article_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o the_o first_o about_o the_o supremacy_n the_o other_o two_o about_o the_o government_n liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o who_o refuse_v subscription_n only_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o first_o this_o accusation_n be_v the_o more_o general_o receive_v because_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o corresponded_a with_o their_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n who_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n about_o episcopacy_n the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o ceremony_n and_o among_o the_o conform_v clergy_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o classical_a government_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diocesan_n which_o move_v archbishop_n bancroft_n to_o publish_v his_o scotize_v dangerous_a position_n and_o survey_n beside_o the_o classical_a national_a government_n be_v found_v on_o a_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o more_o frightful_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n know_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o a_o national_a church_n government_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o the_o regal_a supremacy_n can_v never_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la dwell_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o set_v up_o of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o the_o art_n use_v to_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o governor_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v their_o part_n to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o those_o imputation_n which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o protestation_n petition_n and_o other_o write_n by_o a_o free_a open_v and_o undisguised_a representation_n of_o their_o principle_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o also_o about_o the_o king_n be_v supremacy_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o all_o these_o point_n they_o agree_v entire_o with_o the_o first_o reformer_n even_o with_o they_o who_o sit_v up_o a_o church_n at_o franckfort_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o settle_v parochian_n church_n which_o for_o their_o form_n be_v the_o same_o with_o congregational_a as_o the_o only_a church_n of_o divine_a institution_n recognise_v all_o the_o superiority_n and_o preeminence_n which_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v above_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v only_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la or_o parliamentario_n so_o that_o as_o the_o parochian_a presbyter_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n make_v and_z according_o as_o every_o creator_n take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n as_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o presbyter_n the_o king_n have_v also_o endow_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o sr._n thomas_n ridley_n a_o person_n zealous_a for_o the_o church_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n par._n 3._o cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v by_o his_o word_n make_v tithe_n due_a to_o parochian_a church_n but_o not_o to_o diocesan_n bishop_n who_o endowment_n stand_v in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o keep_v tight_o to_o those_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n begin_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o be_v man_n of_o such_o peaceable_a principle_n as_o may_v be_v safe_o indulge_v who_o therefore_o oft_o in_o parliament_n make_v application_n to_o the_o prince_n on_o their_o behalf_n on_o these_o principle_n the_o late_a union_n between_o the_o congregational_a and_o presbyterian_a be_v enter_v into_o give_v so_o much_o security_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o no_o sincere_a approver_n of_o it_o can_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o set_v up_o that_o government_n which_o endanger_v it_o their_o be_v for_o any_o such_o model_n be_v a_o be_v for_o what_o destroy_v those_o church_n which_o they_o themselves_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o god_n appointment_n nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o be_v for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n than_o what_o be_v congregational_a unless_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o catholick-church-visible_a be_v a_o govern_v society_n that_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n under_o christ_n monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a authorize_v to_o govern_v the_o whole_a by_o legislation_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n so_o contrary_a to_o what_o not_o only_o all_o true_a protestant_n in_o general_n but_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o as_o well_o as_o the_o congregationalist_n in_o particular_a be_v for_o that_o they_o detest_v and_o abhor_v it_o a_o clear_a conviction_n of_o these_o thing_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o a_o serious_a observation_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o wise_a and_o most_o kind_a friend_n with_o a_o sincere_a desire_n that_o my_o brethren_n may_v be_v clear_v from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o either_o through_o the_o inadvertency_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o or_o the_o crafty_a insinuation_n of_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o through_o the_o auspicious_a influence_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o have_v move_v i_o to_o make_v this_o apologetical_a representation_n of_o their_o genuine_a principle_n be_v strong_o persuade_v that_o as_o our_o governor_n will_v consider_v the_o real_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o classical_a presbyterian_o and_o notwithstanding_o their_o indignation_n against_o the_o latter_a will_v always_o extend_v their_o generous_a and_o christian_a compassion_n towards_o the_o former_a so_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a denomination_n will_v give_v some_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o their_o sincere_a and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o those_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o as_o deliver_v long_o ago_o in_o their_o protestation_n etc._n etc._n and_o late_o in_o the_o head_n of_o agreement_n and_o particular_o to_o those_o article_n of_o it_o by_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n farewell_o errata_fw-la page_n 49._o line_n 20._o for_o especial_o read_v specifical_o p._n 61._o l._n 6._o for_o as_o read_z and_z l._n 16._o for_o ecclesiastical_a read_v classical_a a_o apology_n for_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o against_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o this_o kingdom_n arise_v from_o some_o mistake_a notion_n entertain_v about_o the_o principle_n which_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n be_v say_v to_o embrace_v there_o can_v be_v i_o think_v a_o more_o effectual_a apology_n make_v for_o they_o than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o impartial_a representation_n of_o those_o principle_n they_o do_v real_o own_o and_o what_o though_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o do_v with_o the_o most_o indignation_n and_o abhorrence_n disavow_v i_o will_v therefore_o faithful_o propose_v what_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o for_o who_o alone_o i_o make_v this_o plea_n do_v and_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o clear_a light_n i_o can_v the_o notion_n espouse_v by_o the_o classical_a or_o scotch_a presbyterian_o with_o which_o the_o english_a can_v never_o comply_v though_o upon_o the_o supposal_n that_o they_o be_v zealous_a defender_n of_o that_o classical_a government_n they_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n and_o contempt_n of_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a gonour_n sect_n i._o what_o be_v the_o principle_n about_o church-government_n hold_v by_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o wherein_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o classical-scotch-presbyterians_a §._o 1_o the_o principle_n hold_v by_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o about_o the_o constitution_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n
english_a presbyterian_o be_v firm_a adherer_n unto_o the_o first_o reformer_n do_v in_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n hold_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a visible_a church_n but_o what_o be_v particular_a second_o that_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o single_a congregation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o in_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n §._o 16_o the_o learned_a mr._n cartwright_n a_o person_n of_o that_o esteem_n among_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o principle_n against_o dr._n whtgift_n express_v their_o sense_n with_o much_o freedom_n and_o clearness_n i_o need_v insist_v on_o no_o other_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o affirm_v of_o they_o and_o whoever_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o book_n then_o write_v will_v see_v that_o their_o author_n so_o general_o and_o frequent_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o write_n and_o so_o constant_o undertake_v his_o defence_n as_o to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o mention_v what_o be_v press_v by_o other_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a §._o 17_o this_o learned_a cartwright_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o admonition_n tot_fw-mi he_o parliament_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1572._o answer_v by_o dr._n whitgift_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o that_o answer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o defend_v by_o whitgift_n but_o in_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n anno_fw-la 1575._o express_v himself_o full_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o both_o mention_n cartwright_n reply_n to_o whitgift_n defence_n of_o the_o answer_n and_o do_v inculcate_v it_o because_o fuller_n heylin_n and_o walton_n have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n keep_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o cartwright_n make_v a_o reply_n thereunto_o in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o anno_fw-la 1577._o he_o publish_v the_o rest_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a fuller_n in_o the_o same_o or_o very_a next_o page_n where_o he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o cartwright_n never_o reply_v to_o the_o second_o answer_n do_v himself_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o it_o see_v his_o church_n hist_o cent._n 16._o l._n 9_o p._n 102._o now_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o reply_n cartwright_n full_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v have_v her_o bishop_n be_v manifest_a by_o paul_n to_o timothy_n for_o see_v the_o description_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o give_v do_v agree_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o congregation_n and_o nothing_o there_o require_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o congregation_n be_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o for_o the_o description_n agree_v with_o every_o of_o they_o the_o thing_n describe_v must_v likewise_o second_o unless_o he_o do_v by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o bishop_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n in_o his_o congregation_n in_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o principale_a member_n and_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o describe_v the_o deacon_n ministry_n not_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n than_o the_o teach_n ministry_n but_o that_o be_v absurd_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o he_o understand_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n furthermore_o st._n paul_n bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o same_o place_n whereunto_o his_o deacon_n but_o his_o deacon_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n st._n paul_n also_o there_o assign_v the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n must_v either_o give_v he_o charge_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o over_o one_o particular_a congregation_n or_o of_o the_o faithful_a company_n of_o one_o house_n but_o he_o extend_v not_o the_o charge_n over_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o pope_n not_o a_o bishop_n nor_o restrain_v he_o to_o the_o faithful_a of_o one_o household_n consider_v that_o he_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o one_o particular_a church_n that_o by_o this_o word_n church_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o three_o signification_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o in_o none_o of_o st._n paul_n other_o epistle_n or_o st._n luke_n write_n that_o word_n church_n be_v ever_o use_v otherwise_o and_o never_o signify_v the_o church_n either_o of_o a_o province_n or_o diocese_n rep._n 2._o part._n 1._o p._n 360._o and_o in_o page_n 687._o say_v he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o scripture_n use_v not_o to_o call_v a_o province_n or_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o either_o the_o whole_a universal_a or_o else_o a_o particular_a congregation_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o mr._n cartwright_n do_v not_o only_o hold_v a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o same_o office_n but_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a congregatio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o speak_v of_o a_o diocesane_n or_o provincial_a church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o universal_a which_o be_v invisible_a and_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o not_o of_o a_o classical_a church_n but_o §._o 18_o what_o i_o shall_v offer_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o nonconformist_n who_o sorrow_n increase_v on_o james_n the_o first_o be_v come_n to_o the_o english_a throne_n will_v evidence_n what_o i_o affirm_v to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n for_o dr._n ames_n who_o gather_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o he_o style_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o english_a puritanism_n rigid_a presbyterian_o declare_v positive_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o every_o company_n congregation_n and_o assembly_n of_o true_a believer_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n of_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v improper_o give_v to_o other_o society_n combination_n or_o assembly_n whatsoever_o that_o christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o subject_v any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o self_n so_o that_o if_o a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n shall_v err_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n no_o other_o church_n or_o spiritual_a church-officer_n have_v by_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n power_n to_o censure_n punish_v or_o control_v the_o same_o but_o be_v only_o to_o counsel_n or_o advise_v the_o same_o and_o leave_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o body_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n they_o hold_v that_o every_o establish_v church_n ought_v as_o a_o special_a prerogative_n wherewith_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesaistical_a officer_n they_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o equality_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o church_n and_o church-minister_n be_v no_o more_o derogatory_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o monarch_n than_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o schoolmaster_n or_o master_n of_o family_n chap._n 2._o §_o 1._o 5._o 11._o there_o be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afflict_a minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o confine_v and_o bind_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesaistical_a person_n or_o person_n whosoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o or_o accept_v of_o a_o sole_a eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a in_o the_o congregation_n aught_o to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o
three_o yacht_n which_o may_v do_v better_a service_n but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v one_o that_o will_v reach_v from_o calais_n to_o dover_n which_o must_v lie_v like_o a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o sail_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o ship_n be_v build_v which_o he_o mention_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extend_v a_o particular_a church_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n do_v frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n or_o as_o mr._n baxter_n have_v it_o make_v the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n discipline_n in_o our_o church_n undeniable_a §._o 9_o 5._o this_o point_n be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n state_v by_o this_o learned_a person_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o life_n p._n 339._o that_o one_o charge_v which_o the_o nonconformist_n bring_v against_o our_o prelacy_n be_v that_o it_o destroy_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o particular_a church_n institute_v by_o christ_n the_o church_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v holy_a society_n associate_v for_o personal_a communion_n under_o their_o particular_a pastor_n but_o all_o such_o society_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o diocesan_n frame_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o form_n of_o particular_a church_n institute_v by_o christ_n they_o viz._n the_o nonconformist_n distinguish_v between_o personal_n local_a communion_n of_o saint_n by_o pastor_n and_o their_o flock_n and_o communion_n of_o heat_v only_o we_o have_v heart-communion_n with_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o world_n but_o a_o holy_a communion_n of_o soul_n or_o individual_a person_n as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v especial_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o distinct_a end_n 2._o the_o distinct_a manner_n of_o communion_n yea_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n more_o full_o we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o that_o form_n of_o church_n government_n as_o god_n or_o lawful_a which_o in_o its_o nature_n exclude_v or_o destroy_v the_o for_o specifical_a nature_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o such_o we_o take_v the_o present_a diocesan_n form_n to_o be_v ergo_fw-la the_o major_n will_v be_v deny_v by_o very_a few_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o minor_a i_o thus_o prove_v the_o species_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v institute_n be_v one_o society_n of_o christian_n unite_v under_o one_o or_o more_o bishop_n for_o personal_a communionâ—…_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o holy_a live_n the_o diocesan_n english_a frame_n be_v destructive_a of_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o species_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n ergo_fw-la the_o diocesan_n english_a frame_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institution_n in_o the_o major_n 1._o by_o bishop_n i_o mean_v sacred_a minister_n authorize_v by_o divine_a appointment_n to_o be_v the_o state_v guide_n of_o the_o church_n by_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n by_o personal_n communion_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a than_o our_o english_a parish_n nor_o have_v more_o assembly_n or_o no_o more_o than_o can_v have_v the_o same_o personal_a communion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o church_n infimae_fw-la vel_fw-la primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o state_v assembly_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institution_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a or_o be_v such_o single_a congregation_n 1._o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o diocesan_n 3._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n all_o prove_v full_o that_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a church_n be_v but_o such_o single_a society_n or_o congregation_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v §._o 10_o 6._o what_o mr._n b._n here_o affirm_v respect_v chief_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o do_v from_o the_o specifical_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o catholic_n and_o particular_a church_n communion_n and_o from_o the_o inconsistence_n there_o be_v between_o diocesan_n and_o parish_n or_o congregational_a church_n and_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n as_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o destroy_v congregational_a church_n from_o these_o topic_n he_o bring_v those_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o defend_v our_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v do_v be_v he_o not_o full_a well_o assure_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n general_o hold_v particular_a church_n to_o be_v congregational_a and_o §._o 11_o 7._o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o argument_n be_v as_o much_o against_o classical_a as_o they_o be_v against_o diocesan_n church_n evident_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n part_n 1_o c._n 7._o p._n 120._o when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o diocesan_n church_n we_o mean_v all_o the_o christian_n within_o that_o circuit_n who_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v of_o many_o parish_n church_n yea_o few_o presbyterian_o take_v the_o word_n so_o narrow_a as_o this_o for_o i_o think_v too_o many_o of_o they_o do_v with_o rutherford_n distinguish_v between_o a_o worship_a church_n and_o a_o govern_v church_n and_o sadle_v the_o horse_n for_o prelacy_n to_o mount_n on_o do_v affirm_v that_o many_o about_o twelve_o usual_o of_o these_o worship_a church_n like_o our_o parish_n may_v make_v but_o one_o govern_v or_o presbyterial_a church_n §._o 12_o what_o more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v consider_v if_o god_n will_v elsewhere_o and_o will_v only_o note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o whoever_o will_v consult_v mr._n baxter_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n institute_v church_n will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o he_o describe_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n as_o the_o congregationalist_n be_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o propose_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n sect_n v._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o classical_a presbyterian_a and_o the_o congregationalist_n state_v the_o design_n of_o the_o late_a union_n and_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v consistent_a with_o the_o establish_v national_a church_n form_n and_o such_o as_o justify_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o rome_n the_o classical_a odel_n destructive_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o reject_v §._o 1_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v what_o principle_n the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o integrity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o when_o they_o unite_v with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n i_o will_v give_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o institute_v church_n as_o discuss_v by_o they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o classical_a church_n government_n and_o by_o the_o independent_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n ago_o §._o 2_o this_o controversy_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v my_o present_a purpose_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholick-visible-political-church_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a vnorganize_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n or_o a_o ecclesia_fw-la institute_n sit_fw-la genus_fw-la an_fw-mi integrum_fw-la §._o 3_o in_o the_o write_n of_o cawdrey_n hudson_n hooker_n stone_n allen_n sheppard_n and_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n of_o the_o westminster_n assembly_n there_o be_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v out_o of_o their_o write_n set_v it_o in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o i_o can_v §._o 4_o 1._o the_o learned_a mr._n cawdrey_n who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hudson_n and_o the_o london_n minister_n in_o their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la do_v in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la and_o review_n of_o mr._n hooker_n survey_n declare_v not_o only_o for_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n but_o that_o this_o visible_a catholic_n church_n may_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o candid_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v political_a and_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o church-essential_a or_o homogenous_a be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o state_n of_o a_o church_n applicable_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o complete_a congregation_n consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n and_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o essential-church_n exist_v without_o officer_n if_o
the_o soul_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o make_v claim_v to_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o this_o especial_o they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o suremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n §_o 24_o 25_o 27._o and_o a_o little_a before_o §_o 12._o we_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n all_o scandalous_a schismatical_a and_o heretical_a teacher_n and_o §_o 14._o that_o the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o convene_v synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o minister_n §._o 9_o soon_o after_o this_o protestation_n a_o christian_a and_o modest_a offer_n of_o a_o most_o indifferent_a conference_n or_o disputation_n about_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o late_o silence_v minister_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o which_o viz._n p._n 2_o 3._o the_o nonconform_a minister_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o particular_a ordinary_a congregation_n only_o that_o every_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n or_o ordinary_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v by_o christ_n ordinance_n power_n in_o itself_o immediate_o under_o christ_n to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v deprive_v and_o depose_v their_o minister_n and_o to_o execute_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o any_o true_a constitute_v visible_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o province_n and_o diocese_n and_o of_o the_o several_a church_n therein_o 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ecclesiastical_a act_n without_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o these_o nonconformist_n be_v far_o from_o close_v with_o brownism_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o 11_o opposition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o do_v they_o not_o whole_o with_o the_o brownist_n separate_v and_o get_v they_o to_o amsterdam_n to_o their_o holy_a brethren_n there_o where_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o many_o of_o the_o conform_v minister_n be_v true_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n endow_v with_o gift_n from_o heaven_n for_o that_o holy_a function_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o teach_v be_v true_a church_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o be_v brownist_n §._o 11_o and_o as_o they_o so_o free_o express_v their_o own_o true_a sense_n in_o these_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v with_o a_o assurance_n that_o none_o of_o the_o conformable_a clergy_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o abovementioned_a assertion_n which_o they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v but_o will_v rather_o close_v with_o they_o than_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o lash_n of_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o deprive_v minister_n lay_v under_o their_o word_n be_v pag._n 16_o 17._o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v such_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v as_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v in_o our_o conscience_n any_o one_o conformable_a minister_n except_o he_o be_v a_o mask_v papist_n that_o will_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o so_o be_v it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o law_n to_o urge_v they_o thereunto_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o minister_n be_v urge_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o article_n devise_v by_o the_o prelate_n yea_o we_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o upon_o the_o save_n of_o their_o temporality_n which_o else_o they_o shall_v lose_v will_v with_o heart_n and_o hand_n subscribe_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n beside_o §._o 12_o these_o english_a presbyterian_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o minister_n shall_v not_o constant_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o man_n they_o can_v see_v how_o possible_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o divinity_n the_o separation_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o supreme_a head_n thereof_o can_v be_v justify_v p._n 11._o but_o §._o 13_o as_o this_o offer_n for_o a_o conference_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o so_o it_o be_v follow_v anno_fw-la 1609_o with_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o deprive_v minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o hold_v that_o your_o majesty_n within_o your_o dominion_n have_v power_n to_o call_v synod_n and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o so_o we_o hold_v likewise_o that_o rule_v synod_n and_o unite_a presbytery_n exercise_v government_n and_o impose_v law_n and_o decree_n upon_o several_a church_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o humane_a institution_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a government_n and_o authority_n of_o impose_v law_n altogether_o unlawful_a and_o usurp_a upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o acknowledge_v as_o have_v be_v above_o remember_v no_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o oversee_n rule_v and_o censure_v of_o particular_a church_n how_o many_o soever_o in_o number_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o misgovernment_n than_o that_o which_o be_v original_o invest_v in_o your_o royal_a person_n and_o from_o it_o derive_v to_o such_o of_o your_o laity_n as_o you_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v depute_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o under_o you_o so_o as_o the_o favour_n humble_o solicit_v by_o we_o be_v that_o whereas_o our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v give_v to_o each_o particular_a church_n or_o ordinary_a congregation_n this_o right_n and_o privilege_n viz._n to_o elect_n ordain_v and_o deprive_v she_o own_o minister_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o lawful_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o he_o so_o far_o the_o petition_v minister_n p._n 13_o 14._o who_o in_o p._n 18._o say_v that_o in_o this_o church_n speak_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o officer_n thereof_o which_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n one_o be_v a_o pastor_n another_o a_o teacher_n other_o elder_n and_o other_o deacon_n §._o 14_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a presbyterian_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a church_n but_o what_o be_v congregational_a that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o 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church-government_n with_o our_o reverend_a
spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v appropriate_v to_o particular_a congregation_n than_o all_o that_o power_n exercise_v in_o classical_a diocesane_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o ecumenical_a synod_n or_o assembly_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o their_o have_a authority_n to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la tollitur_fw-la opus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v §._o 8_o this_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o this_o land_n general_o receive_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o take_v advantage_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v too_o much_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n leven_n will_v fain_o have_v preserve_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a papal_a power_n some_o feeble_a effort_n be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o james_n the_o first_o but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o his_o follower_n great_a advancement_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o restore_a this_o power_n but_o §._o 9_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o the_o episcopal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n the_o difficulty_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v with_o be_v next_o to_o insuperable_a especial_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o different_a copy_n about_o the_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o some_o copy_n begin_v thus_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n so_o other_o begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n whereupon_o laud'_v party_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o oppugn_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o 20_o article_n in_o some_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v such_o a_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o design_n that_o they_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o necessary_a if_o possible_a to_o remove_v it_o and_o according_o §._o 10_o dr._n heylin_n a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o design_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n ann._n 1627._o answer_n in_o the_o divinity-school_n at_o oxon_n upon_o these_o two_o question_n viz._n 1._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la and_o 2._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la possit_fw-la errare_fw-la both_o which_o he_o determine_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o state_v of_o the_o first_o he_o fall_v upon_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o of_o dr._n prideaux_n in_o his_o lecture_n de_fw-fr visibilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o other_o tractate_v of_o and_o about_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o prove_v than_o as_o scatter_v among_o the_o waldenses_n wickliffist_n hussi_v etc._n etc._n for_o heylin_n not_o like_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o utter_o discontinue_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n choose_v rather_o to_o look_v for_o a_o continual_a visible_a church_n in_o asia_n ethiopia_n greece_n italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o §._o 11_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o heylin_n be_v at_o oxon_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o he_o do_v on_o the_o infallibility_n and_o visibility_n of_o it_o his_o question_n be_v 1_o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o decernendis_fw-la fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la 2._o interpretandi_fw-la scripturas_fw-la 3._o decernendi_fw-la ritus_fw-la &_o ceremonias_fw-la all_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o positive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 20_o article_n which_o run_v thus_o in_o terminis_fw-la viz._n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la sive_fw-la ceremonias_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la but_o §._o 12_o dr._n prideaux_n then_o in_o the_o chair_n express_v great_a dissatisfaction_n with_o heylin_n charge_v he_o with_o falsify_v the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o other_o accuse_v laud_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o make_v this_o addition_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n but_o say_v heylin_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la historicum_fw-la archbishop_n laud_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n june_n 15._o 1637._o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o print_a book_n of_o article_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o be_v but_o very_o few_o month_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1562._o in_o the_o english_a account_n and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o lord_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n in_o which_o that_o very_a clause_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o innovation_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o convocation_n i_o find_v this_o controvert_v clause_n verbatim_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la so_o far_o dr._n heylin_n p._n 144._o who_o further_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571_o the_o puritan_n faction_n beginning_n to_o grow_v very_o strong_a the_o article_n be_v again_o print_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o this_o clause_n leave_v out_o publish_v according_a to_o those_o copy_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n print_v at_o geneva_n ann._n 1612._o that_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o speech_n p._n 71._o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n too_o §._o 13_o there_o be_v we_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stress_n lay_v on_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n because_o the_o assertion_n that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o national_a and_o large_a synod_n and_o assembly_n and_o the_o lay_v aside_o this_o clause_n so_o accommodate_v to_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v offer_v what_o i_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o therein_o be_v very_o impartial_a §._o 14_o 1._o that_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o either_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a copy_n print_v ann._n 1571._o be_v grant_v by_o dr._n heylin_n and_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o copy_n in_o latin_a publish_v by_o john_n day_n ann._n 1575._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n ann._n 1563._o in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o have_v be_v suggest_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_n however_o 3_o i_o do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o in_o most_o humble_a manner_n address_v myself_o to_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v of_o c._n c._n c._n c._n to_o dr._n green_n master_n and_o to_o the_o worthy_a fellow_n of_o that_o college_n for_o their_o concurrent_a testimony_n that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n library_n give_v to_o that_o house_n by_o archbishop_n matthew_n parker_n there_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o can_v call_v thirty_o nine_o because_o they_o be_v more_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o with_o the_o number_n of_o page_n and_o of_o every_o line_n in_o each_o page_n in_o which_o the_o article_n be_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o article_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o edward_n vi_o without_o this_o clause_n whence_o i_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o it_o out_o be_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o dr._n heylin_n most_o adjust_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o true_a and_o genuine_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v of_o a_o mind_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o oppose_v the_o papal_a tyranny_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n second_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v some_o otherwise_o mind_v who_o add_v this_o clause_n to_o the_o copy_n of_o 1563._o yet_o the_o bishop_n unanimous_o adhere_v to_o the_o copy_n which_o lay_v this_o clause_n aside_o but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v manifest_a §._o 15_o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o i_o call_v