nicene_n council_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n pronounce_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o 300_o bishop_n argue_v thus_o that_o then_o infant_n car._n mag._n de_fw-fr imaginib_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 27._o baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_fw-la edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n must_v perish_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o apud_fw-la menardum_fw-la not._n in_o greg._n sacr._n p._n 107._o jesse_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o member_n by_o corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la dominico_n omne_fw-la praecedens_fw-la sacramentm_n in_fw-la eo_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la ideo_fw-la accipere_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr inslit_fw-la cleric_a l._n 1._o cap._n 29._o rabanus_n maurus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o baptise_a porson_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o he_o therefore_o ought_v to_o receive_v these_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o member_n who_o die_v and_z rise_v again_o for_o we_o and_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v god_n dwell_v in_o he_o for_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o and_o also_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o by_o de_fw-fr ord._n baptiz_n c._n 18._o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v new_o bear_v by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood._n by_o the_o old_a statim_fw-la autem_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la infans_fw-la &_o communicetur_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ita_fw-la dicente_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n baluz_o not._n in_o reg._n p._n 551._o roman_a pontisicial_a which_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v baptise_a he_o be_v present_o confirm_v and_o communicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n say_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 10_o century_n we_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o custom_n from_o a_o pontificial_a write_v about_o the_o year_n 980_o say_v baluzius_n where_o it_o be_v command_v statim_fw-la enim_fw-la confirmari_fw-la oportet_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o poftea_fw-la communicari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la deest_fw-la communicetur_fw-la 2_o presbytero_fw-la dicante_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la custodiat_fw-la te_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la bal._n not_o in_o reg._n p._n 552._o that_o the_o baptise_a infant_n shall_v present_o be_v confirm_v and_o communicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o priest_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n keep_v thou_o in_o life_n eternal_a in_o the_o 14_o century_n we_o find_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o ne_fw-fr lactentur_fw-la antequam_fw-la communicent_fw-la de_fw-fr sabb._n pasch_fw-mi p._n 64._o alcuin_n from_o the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o say_v he_o be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o infant_n after_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n of_o lanfranck_n we_o find_v these_o word_n credimus_fw-la enim_fw-la generaliter_fw-la expedire_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la tam_fw-la viventes_fw-la quam_fw-la morientes_fw-la dominici_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la perceptionese_n munire_fw-la apud_fw-la baluz_n ibid._n p._n 657._o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v general_o very_o expedient_a for_o all_o person_n of_o all_o age_n live_v and_o die_v to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o reception_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n whence_o faith_n nor._n ad_fw-la librum_fw-la sacram_fw-la p._n 298._o baluzius_n we_o gather_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o give_v to_o child_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o his_o blood._n and_o hugh_n menard_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o child_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o and_o that_o they_o give_v it_o to_o they_o then_o dip_v in_o the_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wekness_n of_o their_o age._n that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o almost_o to_o our_o present_a age_n we_o learn_v from_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr s._n euch._n cap_n 40._o arcadius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o they_o judge_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v require_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n both_o to_o adult_n and_o infant_n so_o teach_v simeon_n thessalonicensis_n nicholaus_fw-la cabasilas_n and_o gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la who_o all_o say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communion_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v if_o you_o do_v not_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o we_o baptise_v infant_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n cum_fw-la virtum_fw-la e._n 1._o c._n 9_o p._n 85._o jeremiah_n their_o patriarch_n and_o afterward_o we_o give_v they_o the_o communion_n for_o according_a to_o st._n basil_n he_o that_o be_v regenerate_v want_v still_o spiritual_a food_n and_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n eccl._n ord_n c._n 9_o p._n 98._o metrophanes_n critopulus_n add_v that_o their_o infant_n be_v baptise_a and_o that_o then_o they_o afterward_o partake_v as_o oft_o as_o their_o parent_n will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o both_o species_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o georgian_n circassian_n and_o mengrelian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sof_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o armenian_n minister_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n in_o both_o kind_n so_o do_v the_o habassine_n say_v viagg_n de_fw-fr aethiop_n c._n 22._o alvarez_n and_o the_o maronites_n say_v p._n 178._o brierwood_n and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o not_o the_o latter_a grecian_n only_o but_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v general_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o precept_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v extreme_o evident_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o five_o age_n when_o infant_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n can_v it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n to_o give_v to_o child_n the_o cup_n only_o last_o that_o neither_o leo_n nor_o gelasius_n give_v any_o new_a precept_n to_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n matter_n 7._o chap._n 5._o 5._o 2._o be_v partly_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o this_o new_a imaginary_a law_n to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o decree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o leo_n only_o command_v that_o when_o the_o sacrilegious_a dissemble_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v discover_v they_o shall_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o priest_n authority_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n do_v only_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o region_n of_o squillaci_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o superstition_n unknown_a to_o he_o from_o receive_v the_o cup_n shall_v either_o receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o whole_a where_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o new_a pretend_a law_n or_o first_o ecclesiastical_a precept_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n unless_o those_o word_n of_o gelasius_n import_n that_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o bread_n without_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o receive_v a_o entire_a sacrament_n or_o unless_o his_o follow_a reason_n that_o the_o division_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v happen_v without_o sacrilege_n be_v a_o general_a rule_n concern_v all_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o dispute_v no_o long_o in_o a_o case_n so_o plain_a both_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n sufficient_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o time_n for_o leo_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o de_fw-fr pass_n domini_fw-la serm._n 14._o p._n 284._o participatio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la this_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o new_a creature_n be_v feed_v and_o inebriate_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o that_o ep._n
may_v learn_v how_o excellent_o these_o council_n have_v consult_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n pretend_v to_o have_v make_v their_o decree_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n 13._o matter_n sess_n 13._o saluti_fw-la fidelium_fw-la providere_fw-la satagentes_fw-la endeavour_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o council_n of_o basil_n preface_n their_o decree_n against_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n with_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v honest_o consult_v 30._o consult_v sess_n 30._o quid_fw-la circa_fw-la perceptionem_fw-la s._n eucharistiae_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o agendum_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o salute_v populi_fw-la christiani_n what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o do_v about_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n insinuate_v that_o she_o have_v establish_v this_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o change_n in_o dispensation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o utilitati_fw-la suscipientium_fw-la magis_fw-la expedire_fw-la judicaret_fw-la judge_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n it_o therefore_o seem_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v their_o 981._o their_o consult_v art._n 22._o p._n 981._o cassander_n for_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n say_v 862._o say_v rerum_fw-la liturg_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 862._o cardinal_n bona_n be_v wicked_o unmindful_a of_o the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n for_o our_o lord_n institute_v and_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o institution_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o the_o forementioned_a century_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n till_o those_o good_a soul_n fill_v with_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o christian_n people_n et_fw-la spiritu_fw-la pietatis_fw-la edocti_fw-la and_o teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o true_a piety_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o life_n the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o so_o ignorant_a or_o heedless_a as_o that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o make_v any_o law_n against_o christ_n institution_n till_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o trent_n assist_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n understanding_n and_o counsel_n find_v it_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v and_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o decree_v peremptory_o that_o they_o hereafter_o never_o shall_v receive_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o salvation_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o blood_n of_o their_o redemption_n the_o blood_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a or_o so_o regardless_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o neither_o the_o peril_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o it_o from_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o communicant_n or_o by_o grow_a acid_n or_o by_o be_v shed_v can_v make_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o alter_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o think_v so_o little_a of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wine_n in_o some_o country_n and_o of_o the_o aversation_n that_o some_o other_o have_v unto_o the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o weighty_a reason_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o fourteen_o century_n can_v move_v they_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v institution_n to_o forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o till_o these_o 66._o these_o catech._n trid._n part._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 66._o gravissimae_fw-la rationes_fw-la most_o weighty_a reason_n be_v deliberate_o consider_v by_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n she_o to_o prevent_v those_o dreadful_a peril_n and_o these_o scandal_n introduce_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n in_o opposition_n both_o to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o she_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o her_o people_n till_o these_o council_n so_o happy_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n and_o three_o whereas_o these_o council_n in_o frame_v these_o decree_n style_v the_o practice_n of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_a 13._o kind_a council_n const_n sess_n 13._o romanae_fw-la &_o universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetuod_fw-la approbata_fw-la the_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o the_o 2._o the_o consi_fw-la trid._n sess_n 21._o can._n 2._o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o the_o declaration_n make_v concern_v it_o at_o basil_n be_v call_v declaratio_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la 30._o veritatis_fw-la sess_n 30._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n not_o to_o observe_v at_o present_a how_o horrible_o uncharitable_a these_o council_n be_v in_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o from_o salvation_n all_o who_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o whole_a thousand_o year_n that_o be_v not_o only_o all_o who_o in_o the_o west_n refuse_v to_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o our_o lord_n institution_n but_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a church_n i_o say_v not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o present_a practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o catholic_n and_o universal_a church_n can_v be_v no_o certain_a or_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o tradition_n apostolical_a since_o in_o this_o matter_n she_o have_v both_o practise_v and_o decree_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o ten_o whole_a century_n century_n 6_o to_o these_o consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a i_o add_v these_o follow_a remark_n touch_v these_o council_n and_o the_o decree_n which_o they_o confirm_v in_o their_o assembly_n 1._o therefore_o touch_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o basil_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o constant_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v holy_a synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n the_o general_a council_n of_o 8.14_o of_o sess_n 8.14_o pisa_n which_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n ascribe_v unto_o itself_o the_o same_o great_a title_n 2._o note_v that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n say_v 994._o say_v council_n to._n 7._o p._n 994._o binius_fw-la three_o patriarch_n twenty_o three_o cardinal_n thirty_o arch-bishop_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o governor_n of_o monastery_n the_o divine_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n say_v 35._o say_v hist_o consil_n general_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o p._n 35._o richerius_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n three_o hundred_o governor_n of_o monastery_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o master_n in_o theology_n three_o hundred_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legate_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o all_o the_o university_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n say_v 1134._o say_v to._n 7._o p._n 1134._o binius_fw-la there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n twenty_o nine_o cardinal_n forty_o seven_o arch-bishop_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o of_o abbot_n provost_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o clerk_n a_o very_a great_a number_n to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n say_v the_o same_o 525._o same_o to._n 8._o p._n 525._o binius_fw-la come_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o prelate_n from_o the_o whole_a latin_n world._n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n i_o ask_v whether_o these_o council_n know_v themselves_o full_a and_o entire_a representative_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o council_n assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o undoubted_o be_v so_o and_o then_o why_o be_v they_o represent_v by_o the_o five_o lateran_n council_n as_o schismatical_a seditious_a council_n reprobatis_fw-la concilium_fw-la constantiense_n ubi_fw-la definit_a concilium_fw-la esse_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la reprobatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concilio_n florentino_n
&_o lateranensi_fw-la ultimo_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c_o 7._o de_fw-fr council_n partim_fw-la reprobatis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o authority_n why_o be_v they_o style_v concilia_fw-la reprobata_fw-la reprobated_a council_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v decide_v under_o this_o majestic_a character_n why_o be_v it_o yet_o leave_v free_a for_o any_o romanist_n to_o reject_v their_o authority_n and_o decree_n in_o many_o matter_n moreover_o if_o they_o be_v true_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o such_o council_n must_v have_v err_v in_o what_o they_o have_v decree_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v infallible_a and_o then_o the_o whole_a church_n representative_a and_o council_n assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o err_v it_o must_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n second_o that_o general_a council_n may_v infallible_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o he_o yea_o against_o he_o three_o that_o the_o pertiancious_a resister_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v heretic_n and_o therefore_o that_o eugenius_n the_o four_o julius_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o and_o the_o 5_o lateran_n council_n be_v heretical_a if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o thus_o assert_v how_o shall_v private_a person_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v what_o such_o assembly_n and_o so_o many_o university_n and_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n consent_v with_o they_o and_o own_v they_o as_o such_o can_v not_o discern_v that_o be_v how_o shall_v they_o know_v when_o council_n be_v true_o general_n when_o they_o true_o represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n and_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o this_o one_o of_o their_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a quilibet_fw-la in_o r._n pontificem_fw-la eligendus_fw-la every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o bless_a peter_n firmy_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o general_a council_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n lion_n vienna_n constance_n and_o basil_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o faith_n to_o a_o tittle_n unchanged_a 23.37_o unchanged_a consil_n const_n sess_n 39_o basil_n sess_n 23.37_o et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la confirmare_fw-la defensare_fw-la &_o praedicare_fw-la and_o to_o preach_v confirm_v and_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n do_v not_o the_o follow_a pope_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n the_o four_o make_v this_o profession_n yea_o be_v not_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o heretic_n oblige_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o who_o lie_v under_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n 1124._o heresy_n utrum_fw-la credaet_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o asserat_fw-la quod_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi &_o etiam_fw-la constantinense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentet_fw-la item_n utrum_fw-la credat_fw-la quod_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la sacrum_n concilium_fw-la constantienense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentans_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o salutem_fw-la animarum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la abuniversis_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la approbandum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la condemnavit_fw-la &_o condemnat_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendum_fw-la pro_fw-la condemnato_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o asserendum_fw-la sess_n 45._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom._n 7._o p._n 1124._o whether_o he_o believe_v hold_v and_o assert_v that_o every_o general_a council_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o constance_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o whether_o he_o believe_v that_o what_o that_o council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n approve_v in_o favour_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o what_o it_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v as_o such_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o after_o this_o profession_n of_o these_o pope_n this_o inquisition_n make_v by_o all_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o and_o prosecute_v person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n can_v they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o these_o council_n be_v true_o general_n or_o no_o will_v they_o condemn_v man_n of_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v these_o article_n if_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o what_o hppe_n can_v private_a person_n have_v that_o they_o shall_v sure_o know_v when_o council_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o it_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n so_o many_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n divine_n and_o doctor_n the_o profession_n of_o so_o many_o pope_n the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o inquisitor_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o these_o council_n be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o church_n again_o be_v there_o any_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o plain_o teach_v the_o contrary_a if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v none_o now_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v hve_v just_a cause_n from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n to_o doubt_v the_o infallibility_n of_o these_o council_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n without_o dependence_n on_o he_o if_o either_o plain_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n contradict_v these_o their_o assertion_n and_o determination_n then_o must_v these_o great_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o university_n nation_n and_o church_n which_o own_v they_o as_o true_a general_a council_n be_v account_v ignorant_a of_o what_o plain_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n deliver_v touch_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n of_o so_o great_a import_n to_o the_o union_n the_o peace_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o other_o be_v ignorant_a of_o other_o matter_n plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n without_o peril_n why_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v or_o at_o the_o least_o suspect_v that_o other_o council_n less_o numerous_a have_v be_v so_o again_o these_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n have_v declare_v and_o decree_v that_o 55._o that_o council_n basil_n sess_n 2._o apud_fw-la bin._n to._n 8._o p._n 22._o sess_n 18._o p._n 55._o general_a council_n have_v authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n which_o every_o one_o of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v papal_a be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o say_a schism_n and_o the_o general_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n that_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n whatsoever_o christian_n say_v the_o 45._o the_o sess_n 45._o council_n of_o constance_n refuse_v to_o profess_v that_o he_o believe_v assert_n and_o hold_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o one_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n this_o say_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v 95._o be_v sess_n 33._o p._n 95._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la a_o truth_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o whosoever_o pertinacious_o resist_v it_o censendus_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v say_v they_o sine_fw-la interitu_fw-la salute_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o transfer_v a_o general_a council_n to_o another_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v also_o style_v 101._o style_v ibid._n sess_n 33._o p._n 59_o &_o sess_n 38._o p._n 101._o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v resist_v be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n they_o also_o urge_v in_o confirmation_n of_o these_o decree_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o confirm_v that_o of_o basil_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o session_n that_o 33._o that_o p._n 33._o during_o that_o council_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a council_n assemble_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n assemble_v
elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n he_o will_v not_o erect_v a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n but_o a_o coventicle_n of_o schismatic_n second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o decree_v 101._o decree_v sess_n 29._o p._n 83._o p._n 101._o martin_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n the_o five_o eugenius_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a these_o neither_o can_v be_v true_a pope_n nor_o the_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n or_o other_o clerk_n promote_v by_o they_o can_v have_v good_a title_n to_o these_o promotion_n three_o that_o 178._o that_o sess_n 30._o p._n 84._o v._n p._n 138_o 139_o 178._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o authority_n over_o general_a council_n which_o these_o decree_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n may_v without_o resistance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n corrupt_v all_o christianity_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o council_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n may_v present_o dissolve_v the_o council_n to_o escape_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o four_o that_o 117._o that_o decret_n 5._o concl._n p._n 117._o no_o skilful_a person_n ever_o doubt_v of_o this_o article_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o universal_a council_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith._n that_o 180._o that_o p._n 153_o 155_o 180._o the_o universal_a church_n and_o christian_a religion_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n firmiter_fw-la credens_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la synodi_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejus_fw-la firm_o believe_v that_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o its_o consent_n 149._o consent_n p._n 149._o that_o it_o be_v by_o all_o confess_v five_o that_o 139._o that_o p._n 136_o 139._o if_o these_o decree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o these_o council_n have_v actual_o err_v and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o they_o be_v schismatics_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n have_v also_o err_v now_o i_o say_v be_v these_o true_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v they_o not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yea_o why_o be_v they_o reject_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o of_o concilii_fw-la basiliensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o probatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o romish_a doctor_n why_o be_v they_o practical_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n assemble_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o of_o these_o article_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n schismatical_a as_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o the_o forementioned_a decree_v be_v true_a why_o be_v they_o dogmatical_o condemn_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o lateran_n if_o they_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o be_v they_o own_v as_o such_o by_o so_o many_o council_n so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n why_o do_v the_o general_n council_n of_o basil_n so_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o this_o plea_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o 89._o p._n 89._o that_o they_o be_v determination_n vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o many_o council_n 153._o p._n 153._o atque_fw-la per_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la approhatae_fw-la and_o approve_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 155._o p._n 155._o &_o populus_fw-la christianus_n the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n have_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 180._o p._n 180._o quas_fw-la universa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v may_v we_o not_o here_o turn_n allt_v he_o argument_n of_o the_o romanist_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o we_o unreasonable_a absurd_a and_o insolent_a to_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n and_o of_o these_o two_o in_o particular_a decree_a for_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n may_v we_o not_o complain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v 117._o p._n 117._o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o thing_n respect_v faith_n judicium_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o adversum_fw-la obduratis_fw-la animus_fw-la sequi_fw-la volunt_fw-la they_o choose_v on_o the_o contrary_a with_o obdurate_a mind_n to_o follow_v their_o private_a judgement_n may_v we_o not_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o council_n whether_o they_o dare_v condemn_v all_o the_o cardinal_n patriarch_n bishop_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n &_o denique_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersam_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la approbantem_fw-la 149._o p._n 149._o and_o last_o the_o church_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n approve_v this_o council_n may_v we_o not_o argue_v thus_o with_o they_o if_o those_o declaration_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a right_n which_o have_v so_o oft_o and_o solemn_o be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o general_a council_n declare_v consistorial_o to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o 179._o p._n 179._o even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o they_o make_v they_o si_fw-mi post_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la if_o i_o say_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n these_o declaration_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o trample_v upon_o as_o be_v erroneous_a must_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v accuse_v of_o error_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o general_a council_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v henceforth_o disbelieved_a yea_o last_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v with_o r._n h._n in_o a_o like_a case_n 58._o case_n rat._n account_n disc_n 1._o ch_n 6._o 6._o 59_o p._n 58._o that_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o synod_n viz._n at_o pisa_n constance_n sens_n basil_n bourges_n so_o often_o weigh_v the_o adversary_n reason_n and_o evidnece_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o settle_v such_o a_o point_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o future_a silence_n and_o noncontradiction_n and_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o peace_n what_o can_v hereafter_o be_v sufficient_a or_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v or_o end_v by_o a_o future_a council_n if_o this_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o a_o pope_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o by_o these_o forepast_a can_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n here_o to_o question_v the_o integrity_n or_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o so_o many_o council_n all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o new_a light_n in_o this_o point_n attainable_a by_o private_a doctor_n or_o by_o follow_v council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o those_o council_n be_v not_o capable_a or_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o whatsoever_o r._n h._n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o 26._o of_o disc_n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 37_o 38._o p._n 26._o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n as_o meet_v in_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n can_v not_o conspire_v to_o falsify_v the_o truth_n that_o 28._o that_o disc_n 3._o 3._o 44._o p._n 28._o none_o can_v be_v suppose_v fit_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o that_o 179._o that_o p._n 143_o 179._o man_n vain_o pretend_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o such_o council_n and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o certainty_n judge_v false_a or_o that_o their_o private_a judgement_n can_v have_v clear_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v i_o say_v all_z these_o thing_n in_o this_o instance_n do_v so_o visible_o recoil_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o last_o two_o thing_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v and_o attend_v to_o in_o peruse_v this_o discourse_n the_o first_o be_v that_o though_o the_o ancient_n allege_v here_o direct_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o these_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n establish_v by_o they_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o conclude_v her_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o error_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o hold_v every_o thing_n teach_v or_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n
scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o in_o the_o bow_n down_o to_o image_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a where_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o they_o have_v she_o so_o open_o affront_v and_o defy_v both_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o practice_n of_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n from_o lay_v communicant_n and_o in_o the_o proposition_n assertion_n and_o decree_n she_o have_v establish_v to_o excuse_v that_o practice_n in_o that_o of_o honorary_a worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n her_o second_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o frequent_o though_o say_v the_o father_n meet_v at_o frankford_n 10._o frankford_n praefat._n p._n 10._o very_o impudent_o pretend_v to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o trent_n council_n usher_v in_o their_o decree_n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o they_o with_o a_o insinuation_n that_o it_o be_v make_v juxta_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usum_fw-la à _fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la 25._o receptum_fw-la sess_n 25._o accord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v as_o a_o law_n this_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o of_o these_o colour_n or_o pretence_n yea_o with_o confess_a deviation_n both_o from_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o tradition_n and_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o his_o church_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n do_v that_o 2._o that_o sess_n 21._o c._n 1_o 2._o although_o our_o redeemer_n and_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o both_o species_n yet_o 2._o yet_o ibid._n can._n 2._o if_o any_o person_n say_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n be_v not_o by_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n move_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v in_o one_o species_n only_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v that_o 13._o that_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n communicandi_fw-la laicos_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o species_n yet_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v it_o by_o lay-man_n and_o by_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law._n that_o these_o decree_n be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n of_o mr._n condom_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o almost_o every_o proposition_n declaration_n and_o assertion_n which_o have_v be_v advance_v and_o invent_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o of_o trent_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o undertake_v by_o god_n assistance_n in_o the_o ensue_a page_n to_o demonstrate_v by_o show_v first_o what_o these_o council_n have_v determine_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o second_o what_o have_v in_o contradiction_n to_o they_o be_v assert_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o father_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o follow_v 1._o first_o 1._o first_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la &_o docet_fw-la nullo_n divino_fw-la praecepto_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la obligari_fw-la ad_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la sumendum_fw-la syn._n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o laic_n and_o priest_n who_o do_v not_o consecrate_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o divine_a precept_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o 3._o that_o et_fw-fr cap._n 3._o though_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n institute_v this_o veverable_a sacrament_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yeet_v do_v not_o that_o institution_n and_o delivery_n bound_v all_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v both_o species_n and_o that_o they_o who_o assert_v the_o contrary_a speak_v rash_o and_o presumptuous_o 2._o that_o 3._o that_o neque_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la dubitari_fw-la posse_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la quin_fw-la illis_fw-la alterius_fw-la speciei_fw-la communio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ibid._n et_fw-la sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o that_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n whosoever_o do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o either_o of_o these_o declaration_n say_v the_o trent_n council_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 3._o that_o 2._o that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la causis_fw-la adducta_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la specie_fw-la communicandi_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habendum_fw-la decrevit_fw-la quam_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o just_a and_o weighty_a reason_n have_v approve_v the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o have_v define_v it_o for_o a_o law_n that_o 13._o that_o concilium_fw-la s._n generale_fw-mi constantiense_n in_o spirit_n sancto_fw-la legitime_fw-la congregatum_fw-la declarat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o definit_a quod_fw-la licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la untraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pericula_fw-la &c_n &c_n scandalaest_n rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o conficientibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o diutissime_fw-la observata_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la mutare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o christ_n himself_o do_v minister_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o the_o contrary_a custom_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v consecrate_v shall_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o laity_n shall_v receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v rational_o introduce_v and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n which_o none_o must_v change_v or_o reject_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ibid._n be_v quapropter_fw-la dicere_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la aut_fw-la legem_fw-la observare_fw-la sit_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la aut_fw-la illicitum_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la erroneum_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la asserentes_fw-la oppositum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la haeretici_fw-la arcendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la puniendi_fw-la ibid._n sacrilegious_a or_o unlawful_a to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o custo_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v erroneous_a and_o they_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v so_o assert_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o drive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o heretic_n they_o act_v damnable_o who_o endeavour_n to_o reprove_v this_o custom_n as_o sacrilegious_a that_o ibid._n that_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la communicet_fw-la populum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la item_n ipsa_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la super_fw-la ista_fw-la
clem._n petri_n marc._n chrysost_n basil_n gregor_n they_o who_o receive_v it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o spiritual_a benediction_n and_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o may_v receive_v it_o for_o sanctification_n and_o renovation_n of_o soul_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o body_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a life_n for_o the_o remissionof_n sin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o piety_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v worthy_a of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v everlasting_a life_n life_n 4_o this_o last_o even_o the_o schoolman_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o can_v without_o immodesty_n be_v doubt_v that_o christian_n do_v receive_v the_o increase_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o this_o cup._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v say_v 1032._o say_v apud_fw-la cassand_n de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1032._o armachanus_fw-la but_o firm_o to_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o sacramental_a sumption_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n much_o profit_v the_o faithful_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o spiritual_a life_n the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n dean_n of_o louvain_n give_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o confer_v more_o grace_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v one_o effect_n of_o meat_n and_o another_o of_o drink_n for_o drink_n allay_v thirst_n and_o meat_n hunger_n 2._o that_o under_o both_o species_n the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v christ_n less_o efficacious_a by_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n than_o by_o his_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nor_o can_v the_o drink_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v unprofitable_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_o and_o worthy_o receive_v 3._o because_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o all_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la the_o draught_n of_o blood_n have_v its_o proper_a spiritual_a effect_n to_o allay_v spiritual_a thirst_n or_o to_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o grace_n receive_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o though_o christ_n be_v under_o both_o species_n he_o operate_v only_o according_a to_o their_o signification_n and_o use_n under_o one_o the_o body_n under_o the_o other_o the_o blood_n as_o his_o instrument_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v the_o grace_n they_o signify_v when_o the_o signification_n be_v more_o complete_a the_o grace_n must_v be_v so_o 2._o so_o in_o 3._o d._n thom._n disp_n 215._o cap._n 2._o vasquez_n say_v thus_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o say_v more_o fruit_n of_o grace_n be_v receive_v from_o both_o species_n of_o this_o sacrament_n than_o from_o one_o probabilior_fw-la mihil_fw-la semper_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la seem_v always_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o that_o they_o who_o take_v the_o cup_n receive_v a_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o 6._o and_o tom._n 3._o in_o 3._o d._n thom._n disp_n 63._o 63._o 6._o suarez_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o catholic_n that_o more_o grace_n be_v give_v by_o both_o species_n than_o by_o one_o only_o and_o that_o grave_a man_n say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n hold_v that_o opinion_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o council_n say_v wary_o that_o the_o faithful_a by_o communicate_v under_o one_o species_n be_v not_o defraud_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o true_o whosoever_o say_v that_o no_o grace_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o cup_n do_v plain_o make_v our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o it_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o cup_n after_o the_o body_n to_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o spiritual_a or_o good_a effect_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o christ_n be_v horrendum_fw-la dictu_fw-la and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o count_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o unholy_a thing_n chap._n vi_o the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o council_n damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a the_o father_n have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a to_o subtract_v the_o cup._n this_o be_v prove_v from_o st._n cyprian_n from_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prosbyter_n of_o edessa_n against_o iba_n their_o bishop_n bishop_n 1._o from_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n paschasius_fw-la and_o algerus_n algerus_n 2._o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n decree_a they_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o communicate_v under_o both_o species_n the_o father_n do_v exhort_v all_o people_n so_o to_o do_v do_v 3._o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n be_v observe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n the_o contrary_a be_v plain_o show_v from_o history_n history_n 4._o 4._o 1_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o council_n of_o constance_n 2._o const_n sess_n 13._o basil_n 30._o trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o basil_n and_o trent_n declare_v this_o practice_n of_o minister_a the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o forementioned_a person_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n and_o damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o say_v this_o novel_a constitution_n of_o they_o be_v either_o erroneous_a or_o unlawful_a the_o father_n have_v declare_v express_o or_o by_o immediate_a and_o clear_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a unlawful_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o religion_n to_o subtract_v the_o cup_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n from_o believer_n if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o that_o error_n say_v 148._o say_v ep._n 63._o p._n 148._o st._n cyprian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n wine_n mix_v with_o water_n let_v he_o return_v to_o the_o original_a of_o our_o lord_n tradition_n add_v 157._o add_v p._n 157._o that_o to_o contemn_v his_o admonition_n and_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o old_a error_n will_v be_v to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n both_o by_o his_o practice_n and_o his_o precept_n teach_v the_o oblation_n and_o distribution_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o the_o people_n he_o add_v 155._o add_v caeterum_fw-la omnis_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observatur_fw-la p._n 155._o that_o the_o whole_a discipline_n of_o religion_n and_o truth_n be_v subvert_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o command_v be_v faithful_o observe_v the_o presbyter_n of_o edessa_n accuse_v iba_n their_o bishop_n before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n on_o this_o wise_a that_o in_o his_o church_n whilst_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v celebrate_v there_o want_v wine_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v but_o little_a and_o that_o bad_a and_o muddy_a just_o new_o press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v six_o quart_n out_o of_o the_o tavern_n which_o also_o be_v bad_a and_o not_o sufficient_a 382._o sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n chalced._n tom._n 3._o council_n apud_fw-la bin._n p._n 382._o so_o that_o they_o call_v to_o they_o who_o distribute_v the_o holy_a body_n to_o desist_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v want_v whence_o we_o learn_v 1._o that_o though_o it_o be_v now_o no_o fault_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o provide_v no_o consecrate_a blood_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v then_o think_v crime_n sufficient_a to_o accuse_v a_o bishop_n of_o before_o a_o general_n council_n 2._o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o deem_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v the_o people_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o for_o if_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o run_v to_o the_o tavern_n to_o fetch_v wine_n and_o much_o less_o for_o desist_v from_o distribute_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n because_o they_o have_v not_o consecrate_a wine_n to_o minister_v to_o they_o afterward_o this_o sure_a must_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v unlawful_a to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n one_o species_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o other_o other_o 2_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n say_v 561._o say_v relatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concione_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la error_n manifestus_fw-la quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la vino_fw-la madidam_fw-la pro_fw-la complemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la credunt_fw-la populis_fw-la porrigendam_fw-la council_n tom._n 6._o p._n
species_n in_fw-la proximum_fw-la fere_n usque_fw-la constantiensis_n synodi_fw-la saeculum_fw-la haud_fw-la prolixa_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la panopl_n l._n 4._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la there_o need_v no_o long_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o west_n almost_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o which_o lanfranck_n say_v that_o a._n that_o sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la calais_n fidelium_fw-la ore_fw-la potatur_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n f._n 126._o a._n the_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o pour_v into_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o pope_n paschal_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v receive_v apart_o and_o that_o docemus_fw-la that_o sic_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la conservandum_fw-la docemus_fw-la this_o custom_n shall_v always_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n and_o infirm_a person_n not_o able_a to_o swallow_v down_o the_o bread_n in_o which_o 971._o which_o apud_fw-la baron_n tom._n 11._o p._n 971._o humbertus_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v minister_v in_o both_o kind_n apart_o 862._o apart_o rer._n liturg._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 862._o why_o then_o be_v cardinal_n bona_n so_o positive_a in_o his_o assertion_n that_o always_o and_o every_o where_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o faithful_a communicate_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o 8._o when_o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o algerus_n say_v that_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v take_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v 41._o communicate_v apud_fw-la cyp._n p._n 41._o arnoldus_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la that_o we_o christian_n drink_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o his_o command_n 217._o command_n p._n 217._o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la that_o they_o take_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n in_o likeness_n of_o food_n why_o then_o do_v f._n do_v l._n 4._o do_v 11._o lit._n f._n peter_n lombard_n put_v the_o question_n quare_fw-la sub_fw-la duplice_fw-la specie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la why_o be_v the_o sacrament_n take_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o the_o 840._o the_o apud_fw-la chesn_a f._n 5._o franc._n p._n 840._o deam_fw-la of_o meaux_n with_o his_o monk_n administer_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n when_o 12._o when_o contra_fw-la gentiles_n l._n 4._o c._n 61._o provide_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la eccelsiis_fw-la observatur_fw-la ut_fw-la populo_fw-la sumendus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o 3._o part_n qu._n 80._o ar._n 12._o thomas_n aquinas_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o apart_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o elsewhere_o confess_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o some_o church_n when_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o 1159._o at_o solis_fw-la enim_fw-la celebrantibus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la vini_fw-la consecrati_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la minoribus_fw-la eeclesiis_fw-la est_fw-la concessum_fw-la council_n tom._n 11._o part._n 1._o p._n 1159._o lambeth_n a._n d._n 1281._o say_v that_o only_o the_o celebrator_n in_o lesser_a church_n be_v permit_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o consecrate_a wine_n clear_o insinuate_v that_o in_o some_o church_n all_o drink_v of_o it_o when_o last_o 5._o last_o sum._n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n do_v 3._o tr._n 2._o c._n 5._o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o under_o one_o species_n we_o deliver_v the_o body_n under_o the_o other_o the_o blood._n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n when_o say_v nicolaus_n 11._o nicolaus_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o lyra_n the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v under_o the_o double_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n when_o 1036._o when_o vid._n cassand_n de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1036._o petrus_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la express_o say_v that_o in_o his_o age_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o church_n to_o communicate_v under_o both_o species_n and_o 77._o and_o id._n liturg._n p._n 77._o guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr laudano_n that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o communicate_v with_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v with_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n that_o very_a century_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n forbid_v both_o species_n why_o then_o do_v 110._o do_v calixt_v de_fw-fr com._n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 110._o fervendus_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n say_v that_o in_o many_o church_n or_o monastery_n either_o by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n not_o the_o conficient_fw-la only_o but_o other_o do_v communicate_v under_o both_o species_n and_o why_o do_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n declare_v a._n d._n 1535._o that_o 1037._o that_o patrum_fw-la memoria_fw-la dicebat_fw-la distributum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la per_fw-la galliam_n quibuslibet_fw-la integram_fw-la coenam_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la templo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o sacellis_fw-la hocillum_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la accepisse_fw-la grandi_n aetate_fw-la qui_fw-la ritum_fw-la istum_fw-la in_o galliis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la confirment_fw-la ante_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la sleidar_n comment_fw-fr l._n p._n p._n 243._o cassand_n de_fw-fr utraquc_fw-fr specie_fw-la p._n 1037._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o entire_a supper_n be_v throughout_o france_n distribute_v to_o whosoever_o will_v have_v it_o not_o indeed_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v this_o from_o some_o ancient_a man_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 120._o year_n since_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o in_o france_n now_o take_v 120_o year_n from_o 1535_o and_o there_o remain_v 1415_o which_o be_v the_o very_a year_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n debar_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup._n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o many_o age_n in_o which_o the_o people_n communicate_v not_o but_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o be_v under_o one_o species_n only_o and_o what_o just_a matter_n of_o admiration_n be_v it_o that_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v with_o such_o confidence_n assert_v what_o may_v so_o plain_o be_v disprove_v and_o that_o even_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v in_o what_o they_o do_v so_o confident_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o definition_n and_o decree_n chap._n vii_o the_o content_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n be_v confute_v 1_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n institution_n 1._o two_o from_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deprive_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup_n must_v be_v deprive_v they_o of_o whole_a christ_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n benefit_n 2._o two_o because_o christ_n institution_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n must_v be_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n moses_n 3._o concomitance_n free_v not_o the_o romanist_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o half_a sacrament_n though_o it_o do_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o give_v half_a christ_n christ_n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n u.g._n 1._o to_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o the_o cup_n and_o say_v fiat_n commixtio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la 2_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o mix_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n when_o they_o communicate_v infant_n or_o person_n extreme_o sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o swallow_v the_o bread_n dry_a that_o they_o may_v true_o say_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n profit_v thou_o etc._n etc._n three_o to_o their_o constant_a custom_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o two_o sacrament_n 4_o to_o that_o distinct_a effect_n they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o several_a species_n 5_o to_o their_o say_n that_o the_o body_n be_v give_v under_o the_o one_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o other_o species_n 6_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n gelasius_n 5._o mr._n condom_n vain_a attempt_n to_o prove_v concomitance_n consider_v and_o find_v to_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o it_o 6._o moreover_o the_o better_a to_o conceal_v this_o sacrilegious_a defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n 3._o council_n const_n sess_n 13._o basil_n sess_n
of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n faith_n cyprian_n what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o desire_v and_o some_o of_o they_o invade_v st._n cyprian_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ep._n 31._o sanctum_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o eucha_fw-mi rist_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o st._n cyprian_n show_v plain_o by_o say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o till_o they_o have_v do_v penance_n confess_v and_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v write_v ep._n 16._o he_o that_o eat_v the_o bread_n or_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o extort_v st._n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-fr infertur_fw-la corpori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la p._n 128._o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v angry_a with_o and_o even_o threaten_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la domini_fw-la corpus_fw-la inquinatis_fw-la manibus_fw-la accipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la ore_fw-la polluto_fw-la domini_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la bibat_fw-la present_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o their_o defile_a hand_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o their_o pollute_a mouth_n what_o be_v it_o that_o trophimus_n a_o lapse_v priest_n be_v admit_v to_o st._n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la ep._n 55._o lay-communion_n now_o what_o that_o be_v haec_fw-la erat_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la cummunio_fw-la laica_fw-la cujus_fw-la adeo_fw-la participes_fw-la euchariftica_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la speciem_fw-la inquam_fw-la utramque_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la sumebant_fw-la rigaltius_n upon_o the_o place_n inform_v we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o participation_n of_o both_o species_n but_o as_o a_o layman_n not_o in_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n to_o which_o have_v once_o lapse_v he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n to_o be_v again_o admit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o those_o time_n in_o rome_n africa_n and_o many_o other_o place_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n this_o say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprianum_n lapsis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dari_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la admitti_fw-la not_o in_o can._n 11._o council_n tolet._n undecimi_fw-la garsias_n loaisa_n be_v that_o which_o cyprian_a style_n afford_v they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n even_o the_o give_v they_o admission_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n according_a to_o this_o law_n which_o general_o obtain_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n lest_o it_o in_o command_n to_o his_o preshyter_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o penitent_n who_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n shall_v ask_v be_v and_o chief_o if_o they_o have_v before_o be_v supplicatn_n for_o it_o hist_o eccl._n l._n 6._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la not._n in_fw-la locum_fw-la they_o shall_v participate_v of_o the_o divine_a gife_n and_o so_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v that_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 13._o old_a canonical_a law_n confirm_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n that_o if_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o finish_v his_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v about_o to_o die_v he_o shouldnot_v be_v deprive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o last_o and_o most_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la that_o be_v say_v zonaras_n and_o balfanon_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n say_v con._n oxon._n tom_n 2._o p._n 180._o matthew_n blastares_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o epist_n canon_n p._n 121._o gregorius_n nyssen_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o philanthropy_n of_o the_o father_n take_v care_n that_o if_o any_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v not_o finish_v his_o penance_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d participate_v of_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o his_o viaticum_fw-la the_o same_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n which_o command_v if_o these_o penitent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v to_o full_a communion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a gift_n say_v zonaras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v balsamon_n from_o the_o 73_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n basil_n which_o decree_v that_o he_o who_o deny_v christ_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v a_o penitent_a all_o his_o life_n and_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o his_o death_n and_o from_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o gregorius_n nyssen_n which_o decree_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deprive_v of_o the_o mystical_a sacrament_n till_o he_o come_v to_o die_v and_o only_o then_o partake_v of_o they_o now_o albeit_o those_o canon_n speak_v chief_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o penitence_n yet_o since_o as_o not._n in_o can._n 11._o con._n tolet_n undec_fw-la garfia_n loaisa_n note_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o ancient_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o a_o heavenly_a gift_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o their_o eternal_a rest_n to_o be_v worthy_o refresh_v pabulo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la with_o the_o food_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o therefore_o be_v fit_o call_v their_o viaticum_fw-la and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v at_o the_o close_a of_o their_o life_n be_v exclude_v from_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o penitent_n these_o canon_n must_v convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stand_n and_o universal_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n confirm_v as_o such_o by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o die_a person_n and_o though_o we_o can_v doubt_v that_o a_o custom_n establish_v by_o so_o many_o canon_n continue_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v we_o no_o other_o evidence_n of_o its_o continuance_n to_o future_a age_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v that_o solet_fw-la humaze_v naturze_n infirmitas_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la mortis_fw-la exitu_fw-la praegravata_fw-la tanto_fw-la siccitatis_fw-la pondere_fw-la deprimi_fw-la ut_fw-la nullis_fw-la ciborum_fw-la illationibus_fw-la refici_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la tandem_fw-la illati_fw-la delectetur_fw-la poculi_fw-la gratia_fw-la suftentari_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o multorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la vidimus_fw-la qui_fw-la optatum_fw-la suis_fw-la votis_fw-la s._n communionis_fw-la expetentes_fw-la viaticum_fw-la collatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o sacerdote_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la rejecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la hoc_fw-la agerent_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la dominici_n calicis_fw-la haustum_fw-la traditam_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la deglutire_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ergo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la qualibet_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la coactus_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la perceptam_fw-la rejecerit_fw-la in_o nullo_n ecclesiae_fw-la damnationi_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la council_n tom._n 6._o pag._n 552._o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v often_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n depress_v with_o such_o a_o weight_n of_o drought_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o receive_v the_o cup_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o in_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o many_o who_o desire_v the_o wish_a for_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a communion_n have_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o eucharist_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n but_o because_o they_o can_v swallow_v nothing_o beside_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup._n whence_o they_o decree_v that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o faithful_a by_o a_o inevitable_a infirmity_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o sacred_a eucharist_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o penalty_n for_o so_o do_v whence_o we_o learn_v one_a that_o die_v person_n than_o desire_v this_o viaticum_fw-la inboth_n kind_n sd_o that_o the_o priest_n according_o do_v attempt_v to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v culpable_a then_o not_o to_o receive_v both_o except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n unavoidable_a 3._o this_o will_v be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a
as_o certain_o true_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o any_o retortion_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o our_o adversary_n have_v i_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o will_v more_o cpious_o have_v insist_v on_o those_o argument_n from_o scripture_n whence_o that_o conclusion_n can_v alone_o be_v make_v and_o which_o i_o therefore_o have_v so_o brief_o touch_v upon_o because_o i_o be_v so_o happy_o prevent_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o the_o unanswerable_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a against_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n with_o which_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o interfere_v but_o find_v that_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n have_v with_o great_a confidence_n appeal_v for_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 161._o p._n 160_o 161._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v with_o universal_a approbation_n from_o the_o origin_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o council_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v also_o follow_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o find_v also_o that_o the_o once_o explode_a blackloist_n be_v again_o admit_v to_o plead_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o practical_a tradition_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o s._n j._n s._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o hold_v close_o to_o tradition_n and_o receive_v still_o her_o doctrine_n by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o to_o the_o present_a age._n 2._o that_o she_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n in_o particular_a point_n in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o confident_a assertion_n i_o have_v here_o show_v by_o confront_v the_o doctrine_n and_o say_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o their_o council_n 1._o that_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o antiquity_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o that_o tradition_n plain_o contradict_v all_o their_o assertion_n and_o decree_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o all_o her_o late_a defender_n be_v much_o mistake_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o will_v lead_v other_o into_o a_o know_a error_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o priest_n non-conficient_a be_v warrant_v by_o tradition_n and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o build_v that_o pretend_a practice_n 2._o that_o in_o this_o particular_a point_n she_o have_v either_o actual_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n or_o actual_o devidate_v from_o tradition_n and_o see_v whether_o she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o or_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a belief_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o article_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o believe_v in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o plain_a allegation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o infallibility_n in_o plain_a reason_n and_o from_o her_o own_o avow_a principle_n it_o follow_v that_o her_o authority_n in_o say_v she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o more_o in_o assert_v that_o she_o have_v always_o hold_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o plain_a evidence_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o then_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v evident_a as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o present_v receive_v tradition_n of_o that_o church_n can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o no_o sure_a argument_n that_o such_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n since_o in_o this_o controversy_n she_o have_v actual_o vary_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o thus_o far_o 1._o and_o no_o far_o will_v i_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o right_a or_o authority_n claim_v by_o that_o church_n will_v be_v best_a judge_v of_o by_o other_o intrinsic_a argument_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a force_n when_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n be_v against_o our_o adversary_n only_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v why_o the_o trent_n council_n shall_v found_v their_o power_n of_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o our_o lord_n be_v institution_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o aposlte_n 1_o cor._n four_o 1_o 2._o 1_o id_fw-la autem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a visus_fw-la est_fw-la innuisse_fw-la cum_fw-la ait_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la existimet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o but_o let_v a_o man_n account_n of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o dispensatores_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god._n since_o in_o that_o very_a place_n it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o of_o a_o steward_n it_o be_v require_v that_o he_o be_v find_v faithful_a that_o be_v say_v locum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o locum_fw-la chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o administer_v they_o as_o a_o steward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o steward_n to_o administer_v or_o distribute_v well_o to_o the_o family_n the_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o st._n basil_n b._n basil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haec_fw-la ipsis_fw-la integra_fw-la custodiat_fw-la tom._n 2._o de_fw-la vera_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la fide_fw-la p._n 385._o b._n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o fellow_n servant_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o he_o without_o adulteration_n or_o deceit_n or_o pure_o and_o entire_o say_v the_o latin._n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o follow_a citation_n can_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o erroneous_a in_o this_o matter_n 6._o art._n 6._o for_o since_o she_o profess_v to_o admit_v nothing_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o be_v either_o express_v in_o or_o fair_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o alike_o 34._o art._n 34._o how_o can_v in_o reflect_v upon_o she_o that_o s._n cyprian_n for_o example_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o mix_v the_o wine_n with_o water_n or_o that_o other_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v unleavened_a bread_n etc._n etc._n all_o that_o her_o son_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o be_v only_o to_o give_v fair_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a which_o they_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v whereas_o if_o a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v once_o prove_v against_o they_o in_o any_o of_o their_o article_n all_o their_o fine_a plea_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o tradition_n 397._o mr._n m._n quest_n of_o quest_n p._n 395_o 396_o 397._o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o council_n as_o proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o meet_v only_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n diffuse_v and_o all_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o advance_v against_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o present_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n must_v be_v confess_o vain_a and_o sophistical_a and_o the_o attend_v to_o this_o difference_n of_o principle_n in_o each_o church_n will_v show_v how_o much_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v affect_v the_o one_o and_o how_o little_a they_o concern_v the_o other_o and_o so_o will_v prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o unwary_a and_o the_o cavil_n of_o a_o captious_a reader_n the_o introduction_n show_v what_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v determine_v touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_n tho_o in_o many_o other_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o contradict_v the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o
that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 98._o the_o bless_a apostle_n in_o their_o gospel_n have_v deliver_v that_o christ_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o for_o be_v have_v take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o be_v by_o they_o declare_v to_o have_v say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o also_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o they_o alone_o where_o note_n first_o that_o justin_n martyr_n speak_v here_o of_o a_o command_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v possible_o relate_v unto_o the_o consecration_n but_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o element_n the_o command_n be_v do_v this_o take_v eat_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o second_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o only_a 98._o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 98._o believer_n do_v communicate_v this_o he_o now_o prove_v because_o christ_n deliver_v the_o element_n to_o they_o alone_o command_v they_o to_o partake_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o clear_o speak_v of_o deliver_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o communicant_n moreover_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o say_v prayer_n be_v finish_v we_o offer_v bread_n 98._o p._n 98._o wine_n and_o water_n and_o the_o precedent_n give_v thanks_o and_o praise_n and_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n and_o there_o be_v make_v a_o distribution_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v and_o every_o one_o partake_v of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o thus_o conclude_v that_o b._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 99_o b._n christ_n rise_v upon_o this_o day_n appear_v and_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v now_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n he_o therefore_o must_v have_v teach_v according_a to_o justin_n martyr_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o every_o communicant_a here_o then_o observe_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n command_v that_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o distribution_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consecrate_v so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v partake_v of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o christ_n teach_v second_o that_o they_o declare_v that_o christ_n give_v this_o commandment_n in_o his_o gospel_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o their_o time_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n do_v interpret_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n as_o a_o command_n that_o every_o faithful_a person_n present_a shall_v partake_v both_o of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n and_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v distribute_v to_o they_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cacilian_n complain_v of_o some_o 2._o some_o 2._o who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o simplicity_n in_o sanctify_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 148._o and_o in_o calice_n domini_fw-la sanctificando_fw-la &_o plebi_fw-la ministrando_fw-la ep._n 63._o ed._n oxon._n p._n 148._o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o that_o which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n the_o author_n and_o teacher_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n do_v and_o teach_v because_o they_o use_v only_a water_n and_o mix_v not_o wine_n with_o it_o in_o the_o cup_n they_o consecrate_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o people_n where_o note_n that_o this_o they_o do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o profane_a opinion_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o drink_v wine_n as_o the_o aquarii_n and_o encratitae_n and_o the_o tatiani_n do_v but_o only_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n and_o therefore_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o do_v this_o only_a in_o their_o morning_n sacrifice_n that_o the_o heathen_n may_v not_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o so_o hale_v they_o away_o to_o martyrdom_n because_o they_o smell_v of_o wine_n and_o that_o 156._o that_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la coenandum_fw-la venimus_fw-la mixtum_fw-la calicem_fw-la offerimus_fw-la p._n 155_o 156._o in_o their_o evening_n sacrifice_n they_o offer_v a_o cup_n mix_v according_a to_o custom_n now_o against_o this_o humane_a and_o novel_a custom_n he_o argue_v first_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o 148._o of_o quanquam_fw-la sciam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la plurimos_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la divina_fw-la dignatione_fw-la praepositos_fw-la vangelicae_fw-la ritatis_fw-la ac_fw-la minicae_fw-la traditionis_fw-la tenere_fw-la rationem_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la magifter_n &_o praecepit_fw-la &_o gessit_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o novella_fw-la institutione_n decedere_fw-la ibid._n p._n 148._o most_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v he_o keep_v to_o the_o evangelical_a truth_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o by_o any_o new_a and_o humane_a institution_n recede_v from_o that_o which_o christ_n our_o master_n have_v command_v and_o perform_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n cyprian_n christ_n both_o command_v that_o the_o cup_n mix_v with_o water_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v so_o administer_v it_o second_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v christ_n institution_n and_o command_v for_o say_v he_o ib._n he_o religiosum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o necessarium_fw-la duxi_fw-la have_v ad_fw-la vos_fw-la literas_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la errore_fw-la adhuc_fw-la teneatur_fw-la veritatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr perspecta_fw-la ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la atque_fw-la originem_fw-la traditionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la revertatur_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la &_o mandante_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la servus_n fidelis_fw-la obtemperet_fw-la excusatus_fw-la a_o put_fw-mi omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la arroganter_fw-la assumat_fw-la qui_fw-la offensam_fw-la domini_fw-la timere_fw-la compellitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la jubetur_fw-la ib._n i_o think_v it_o both_o religious_a and_o necessary_a to_o write_v these_o letter_n to_o you_o that_o if_o any_o be_v yet_o hold_v under_o this_o error_n see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o root_n and_o original_a of_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o inspiration_n and_o command_n of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o faithful_a servant_n shall_v obey_v his_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v be_v excuse_v of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o arrogant_o assume_v nothing_o to_o himself_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o he_o have_v command_v st._n cyprian_n therefore_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n require_v that_o the_o cup_n offer_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o be_v thus_o offer_v shall_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o so_o administer_v do_v arrogant_o assume_v unto_o himself_o and_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o indignation_n of_o his_o lord_n three_o this_o he_o prove_v also_o from_o the_o exhortation_n and_o command_n of_o wisdom_n 5._o wisdom_n prov._n ix_o 5._o come_v eat_v of_o my_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o i_o have_v mingle_v where_o by_o mix_v wine_n the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v say_v he_o prophetical_o speak_v of_o add_v that_o we_o can_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o he_o first_o be_v press_v and_o trample_v upon_o and_o 150._o and_o nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la calicem_fw-la prio_fw-la biberet_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la credentibus_fw-la propinaret_fw-la p._n 150._o have_v not_o be_v first_o drink_v the_o cup_n in_o which_o he_o drink_v to_o believer_n moreover_o as_o christ_n say_v he_o command_v the_o water_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o be_v give_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n so_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o mastership_n he_o teach_v the_o cup_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n for_o about_o the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o
purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o neglect_n of_o both_o why_o do_v he_o make_v they_o with_o as_o much_o care_n to_o plead_v we_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o meat_n as_o we_o leave_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o age_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v from_o st._n cyprian_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v the_o deacon_n who_o present_v the_o holy_a cup_n to_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o child_n pag._n 67._o she_o turn_v away_o her_o face_n as_o not_o able_a to_o support_v so_o great_a majesty_n she_o shut_v her_o mouth_n and_o refuse_v the_o chalice_n and_o when_o the_o deacon_n have_v force_v some_o of_o it_o into_o her_o mouth_n she_o can_v not_o retain_v it_o in_o those_o defile_a entrail_n so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n whence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o receive_v the_o cup_n only_o now_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o time_n as_o v._o gr._n 1._o the_o business_n of_o the_o deacon_n which_o be_v not_o to_o administer_v the_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n have_v administer_v that_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o cup._n so_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o c._n 13._o let_v the_o bishop_n give_v the_o oblation_n say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o deacon_n let_v he_o hold_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v it_o let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o cup_n of_o life_n and_o according_o here_o this_o happen_v faith_n st._n cyprian_n ubi_fw-la calicem_fw-la diaconus_fw-la offere_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la coepit_fw-la p._n 132._o when_o the_o deacon_n begin_v to_o distribute_v the_o cup_n to_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o be_v it_o then_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o body_n if_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o body_n be_v distribute_v to_o this_o child_n it_o also_o follow_v that_o no_o body_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o present_a for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o body_n give_v to_o they_o than_o of_o the_o body_n give_v to_o the_o child_n nor_o can_v s._n cyprian_n regular_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o discourse_v of_o the_o deacon_n who_o then_o minister_v the_o cup_n only_o 2._o note_n second_o that_o the_o child_n receive_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o woman_n so_o the_o same_o constitution_n speak_v of_o that_o order_n in_o which_o the_o encharist_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n among_o the_o woman_n let_v the_o diaconess_n the_o virgin_n and_o the_o widow_n receive_v and_o then_o the_o child_n and_o this_o be_v doubtless_o order_v so_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o receive_v ibid._n according_o this_o child_n come_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o its_o mother_n and_o when_o she_o have_v receive_v locus_fw-la ejus_fw-la advenit_fw-la come_v the_o time_n for_o the_o child_n to_o receive_v too_o 3._o note_n three_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o then_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o r._n church_n but_o it_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o receiver_n to_o eat_v at_o leisure_n of_o it_o whilst_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n go_v on_o distribute_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a with_fw-mi dallaeum_n the_o cult_a lat_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2._o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o prove_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n will_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o little_a child_n who_o may_v let_v it_o fall_v or_o throw_v it_o away_o or_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v stay_v till_o he_o can_v make_v the_o child_n eat_v or_o swallow_v it_o down_o but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o the_o mother_n from_o who_o hand_n the_o child_n more_o likely_a will_v receive_v it_o and_o who_o can_v better_o chew_v it_o for_o and_o put_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n this_o be_v so_o the_o bread_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o child_n to_o eat_v at_o leisure_n and_o the_o priest_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o her_o refusal_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o then_o because_o the_o cup_n be_v by_o the_o deacon_n to_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o otehrs_n he_o must_v stay_v till_o the_o child_n have_v participate_v and_o so_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v the_o whole_a truth_n touch_v this_o instance_n which_o therefore_o be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o both_o the_o symbol_n be_v not_o offer_v or_o distribute_v to_o this_o child_n but_o only_o that_o she_o have_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n give_v to_o her_o mother_n for_o her_o use_n before_o the_o deacon_n follow_v with_o the_o cup._n nor_o can_v this_o reasonable_o be_v question_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o constant_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n inform_v we_o in_o all_o the_o follow_a century_n that_o child_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n for_o to_o omit_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n where_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n when_o without_o any_o distinction_n or_o exception_n the_o bishop_n separately_z give_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o deacon_n the_o cup_n to_o all_o dionysius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n inform_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phot._n c._n 177._o eccles_n hier._n c._n 7._o p._n 360_o 361._o little_a child_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a communion_n and_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n express_o note_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o give_v to_o infant_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 400._o photius_n add_v that_o he_o invent_v many_o absurd_a thing_n that_o he_o may_v solve_v the_o question_n of_o those_o that_o ask_v why_o do_v child_n partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o plural_a and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o better_a solution_n of_o that_o question_n and_o give_v better_a account_n of_o that_o custom_n than_o he_o do_v he_o therefore_o synecdochical_o speak_v of_o the_o receive_v both_o these_o mystery_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o five_o century_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o which_o he_o both_o assert_n it_o as_o a_o universal_a practice_n that_o little_a child_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o say_v that_o without_o eat_v of_o his_o flesh_n and_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n they_o can_v not_o have_v eternal_a life_n but_o have_v produce_v these_o already_o i_o only_o add_v his_o testimony_n that_o innocentius_n p._n sine_fw-la baptismo_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la participatione_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la parvulos_fw-la dicit_fw-la contra_fw-la dvas_fw-la ep._n pelag._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o declare_v that_o infant_n can_v not_o have_v life_n without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n to_o proceed_v now_o in_o far_a confirmation_n of_o our_o assertion_n there_o be_v no_o better_a proof_n nor_o better_a interpreter_n of_o a_o custom_n than_o the_o custom_n itself_o nothing_o which_o more_o demonsrate_n that_o a_o custom_n come_v from_o the_o first_o age_n than_o when_o it_o be_v see_v to_o continue_v successive_o to_o the_o last_o this_o of_o communicate_v little_a child_n not_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n only_o but_o of_o bread_n also_o or_o of_o both_o be_v evident_o such_o for_o in_o the_o 6_o century_n de_fw-fr glor_n martyr_n l._n c._n 10._o gregory_n of_o tours_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o jewish_a child_n come_v with_o other_o child_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o seven_o century_n the_o council_n tom._n 6._o p._n 552._o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n excuse_v those_o from_o censure_n qui_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la receptam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la infantiae_fw-la rejecerunt_fw-la who_o in_o their_o infancy_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o bread_n receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o