and_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o image_n do_v show_v that_o they_o do_v apprehend_v something_o more_o than_o mere_a sign_n in_o they_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v picture_n abroad_o in_o s._n augustins_n time_n 10_o of_o christ_n and_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o himself_o do_v mention_v they_o but_o he_o declare_v so_o little_a reverence_n for_o they_o that_o he_o say_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v who_o look_v on_o they_o as_o book_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v feigner_n of_o false_a doctrine_n to_o be_v lead_v aside_o by_o painter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a s._n augustin_n do_v not_o think_v picture_n and_o image_n to_o be_v such_o good_a help_n for_o the_o ignorant_a as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v and_o for_o those_o who_o worship_v picture_n s._n augustin_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o his_o time_n but_o he_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a 34._o who_o by_o their_o practice_n do_v dishonour_v their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o although_o we_o grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n there_o be_v several_a picture_n of_o holy_a man_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o african_a church_n any_o more_o than_o into_o those_o of_o cyprus_n or_o palestine_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n and_o asterius_n produce_v by_o petavius_n and_o other_o 4._o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a conjecture_n of_o daillè_fw-la that_o in_o those_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n they_o be_v first_o introduce_v out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o gentilism_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n who_o nyssen_n commend_v for_o change_v the_o heathen_a festival_n into_o christian_a thaumat_n the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o heathen_n to_o christianity_n which_o seem_v a_o very_a plausible_a pretence_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o very_o bad_a success_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o reform_a paganism_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n this_o same_o principle_n in_o all_o probability_n bring_v the_o picture_n of_o martyr_n and_o other_o into_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o prudentius_n and_o paulinus_n speak_v 12._o and_o this_o latter_a confess_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a custom_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v picture_n in_o church_n pingere_fw-la sanctas_fw-la raro_fw-la more_fw-it domos_fw-la and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o it_o 614._o which_o he_o do_v by_o say_v he_o look_v on_o this_o as_o a_o good_a mean_n to_o draw_v the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n from_o their_o heathen_a custom_n change_v the_o pleasure_n of_o picture_n for_o that_o of_o drink_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o worship_n then_o give_v to_o they_o 3._o after_o that_o the_o use_v of_o image_n have_v prevail_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n 5._o man_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o period_n observable_a in_o this_o controversy_n as_o to_o which_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n remarkable_a 1._o that_o it_o begin_v first_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n of_o who_o s._n augustin_n speak_v in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o picture_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregorius_n m._n to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n it_o be_v observable_a 9_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n in_o church_n in_o perfect_a opposition_n to_o serenus_n their_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o much_o displease_v at_o it_o that_o he_o demolish_v they_o and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o act_n of_o his_o so_o exasperate_v they_o that_o they_o separate_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o news_n of_o this_o come_n to_o rome_n probable_o from_o some_o of_o these_o schismatic_n who_o always_o love_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o against_o their_o bishop_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n about_o it_o by_o one_o cyriacus_n he_o slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o gregory_n be_v nettle_v at_o this_o write_v again_o to_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o break_v down_o the_o image_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o find_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o these_o western_a part_n to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n express_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bellarmin_n say_v 16._o that_o gregory_n only_o reprove_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n i._n e._n that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v worship_v as_o go_n which_o be_v a_o desperate_a shift_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v any_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n can_v he_o not_o have_v express_v it_o himself_o he_o speak_v plain_a enough_o about_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o distinguish_v what_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o what_o not_o we_o praise_v you_o say_v he_o that_o you_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o adorari_fw-la must_v be_v render_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o romish_a author_n who_o will_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n appropriate_v that_o word_n to_o sovereign_a worship_n but_o we_o reprehend_v you_o for_o break_v they_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o worship_v a_o image_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o learn_v by_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a will_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n have_v say_v this_o that_o do_v allow_v any_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v bellarmin_n or_o t.g._n or_o any_o that_o embrace_v the_o second_o nicene_n and_o tridentine_n council_n have_v say_v that_o image_n be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la solummodo_fw-la mentes_fw-la nescientium_fw-la only_a to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a nay_o gregory_n go_v yet_o far_o and_o tell_v serenus_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v his_o people_n together_o and_o show_v they_o from_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n because_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v which_o very_o place_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o theopolis_n in_o his_o epistle_n produce_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n 4._o thus_o expound_v mark_v say_v he_o only_o be_v join_v to_o serve_v and_o not_o to_o worship_v adorare_fw-la quidem_fw-la licet_fw-la servire_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a translation_n there_o worship_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o not_o the_o service_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o gregory_n say_v who_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n unlawful_a from_o these_o word_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o gregory_n say_v forbid_v not_o those_o who_o will_v make_v image_n adorare_fw-la verò_fw-la imagine_v modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la devita_fw-la but_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o what!_o no_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o no_o distinction_n of_o a_o inferior_a honorary_a relative_a worship_n no_o not_o the_o least_o tittle_n tend_v that_o way_n but_o our_o adversary_n run_v from_o this_o epistle_n to_o another_o to_o secundinus_n to_o help_v they_o out_o where_o they_o say_v gregory_n approve_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o which_o no_o other_o answer_n be_v needful_a than_o that_o all_o that_o passage_n be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_n m_o s._n as_o dr._n james_n have_v attest_v upon_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o they_o 76._o and_o however_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o his_o deliberate_a sentence_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n where_o he_o not_o only_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o back_v it_o with_o the_o strong_a reason_n 2._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n no_o soon_o prevail_v but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n thus_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o neapolis_n in_o cyprus_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o read_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n
respect_n to_o those_o who_o he_o utter_o disow_v nay_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n say_v 9_o that_o god_n be_v still_o the_o holy_a one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o ephraim_n and_o how_o shall_v i_o give_v thou_o up_o ephraim_n how_o shall_v i_o deliver_v thou_o israel_n which_o show_v god_n have_v not_o yet_o discard_v they_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v to_o israel_n 14.1_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o amos_n say_v 4.12.8.2_o prepare_v to_o meet_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n and_o both_o he_o and_o micah_n 3._o call_v they_o still_o god_n people_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o true_a church_n notwithstanding_o the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 2._o suppose_v a_o church_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a church_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n as_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n or_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n i_o have_v former_o show_v that_o no_o act_n of_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a in_o case_n of_o any_o heresy_n or_o crime_n of_o the_o giver_n sin_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o church_n i_o now_o shall_v particular_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n i_o have_v at_o large_a make_v it_o manifest_v 17._o that_o the_o arian_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o great_a reputation_n s._n athanasius_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n nyssen_n epiphanius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n say_v 411._o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n look_v on_o they_o as_o idolater_n now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o arian_n ordination_n be_v allow_v i_o shall_v put_v this_o matter_n past_o dispute_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n do_v not_o null_a the_o ordination_n of_o our_o church_n as_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o second_o nicene_n council_n afford_v we_o plentiful_a assistance_n in_o the_o first_o session_n wherein_o peter_n the_o pope_n vicar_n declare_v that_o meletius_n be_v ordain_v by_o arian_n bishop_n 82._o and_o yet_o his_o ordination_n be_v never_o question_v and_o this_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o council_n as_o true_a epiphanius_n socrates_n and_o sozomon_n all_o agree_v 28._o that_o meletius_n receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o arian_n say_v baronius_n 52._o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n do_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o eustathius_n at_o antioch_n will_v not_o join_v with_o meletius_n and_o his_o party_n though_o both_o consent_n in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n because_o of_o his_o ordination_n by_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o the_o people_n be_v baptize_v by_o arian_n priest_n but_o theodoret_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 31._o and_o say_v the_o first_o breach_n begin_v there_o when_o meletius_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n party_n and_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o baronius_n make_v the_o schism_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n by_o lucifer_n caralitanus_n 31._o however_o this_o be_v we_o never_o find_v the_o ordination_n of_o meletius_n dispute_v by_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o when_o s._n athanasius_n write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o those_o of_o antioch_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o they_o upon_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n he_o give_v this_o direction_n to_o the_o other_o catholic_n christians_o concern_v meletius_n his_o party_n who_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v call_v be_v in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o athanasius_n render_v in_o veteris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communione_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v receive_v those_o who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o arian_n without_o require_v any_o more_o from_o they_o 575._o than_o the_o renounce_n arianism_n and_o subscribe_v or_o own_v the_o nicene_n creed_n whereby_o the_o arian_n baptism_n and_o order_n be_v allow_v but_o we_o have_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o arian_n ordination_n ruffinus_n say_v 28._o that_o when_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n several_a of_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o alexandria_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o after_o consultation_n about_o it_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n that_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v reject_v but_o other_o receive_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o priestly_a office_n upon_o which_o asterius_n be_v dispatch_v into_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o and_o eusebius_n into_o the_o western_a but_o he_o return_v to_o antioch_n find_v that_o lucifer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v break_v his_o promise_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o paulinus_n and_o eusebius_n therefore_o will_v not_o own_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o so_o enrage_v lucifer_n that_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a council_n about_o receive_v the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o priest_n upon_o disow_v their_o heresy_n and_o so_o the_o luciferian_a schism_n begin_v for_o the_o follower_n of_o lucifer_n charge_v the_o catholic_n church_n with_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o antichrist_n for_o receive_v the_o arian_n bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n hierom_n init_fw-la for_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o receive_v the_o penitent_a laity_n but_o not_o the_o clergy_n allow_v the_o arian_n baptism_n but_o not_o their_o ordination_n upon_o which_o s._n hierom_n triumph_v over_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o eight_o arian_n bishop_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a although_o their_o arianism_n be_v declare_v before_o and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a council_n be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v as_o ample_a a_o testimony_n to_o our_o purpose_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v 3._o next_o to_o contradiction_n t._n g._n charge_v i_o with_o maintain_v strange_a paradox_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o his_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n 76._o a_o strange_a paradox_n advance_v by_o dr._n st._n what_o can_v a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n not_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v any_o great_a lover_n of_o paradox_n but_o of_o plain_a and_o useful_a truth_n i_o be_v the_o more_o curious_a to_o find_v out_o what_o paradox_n it_o be_v i_o have_v broach_v and_o search_v for_o the_o place_n i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a irreverence_n of_o god_n show_v in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bow_v down_o before_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n represent_v god_n to_o my_o mind_n by_o it_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n this_o be_v the_o monstrous_a paradox_n advance_v by_o i_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o gross_a representation_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n do_v tend_v more_o to_o abate_v than_o raise_v our_o estimation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o i_o have_v herein_o the_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o image_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o but_o t._n g._n set_v himself_o very_o industrious_o to_o prove_v that_o picture_n have_v a_o advantage_n in_o representation_n above_o live_a creature_n 90._o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a force_n of_o wit_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n because_o lady_n sit_v sometime_o to_o make_v madonna_n be_v by_o for_o their_o picture_n and_o author_n picture_n be_v set_v before_o their_o book_n it_o be_v pity_n we_o want_v our_o author_n on_o so_o just_a a_o occasion_n and_o man_n keep_v the_o picture_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o sign-post_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o london_n street_n and_o may_v suggest_v many_o good_a meditation_n to_o man_n as_o the_o three_o nun_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v the_o way_n to_o undo_v the_o company_n of_o picture-drawer_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a unkindness_n to_o all_o ingenious_a artist_n but_o the_o most_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o my_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n
in_o regno_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesso_fw-la catholicis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la and_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n both_o grant_n 31._o that_o this_o book_n contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n however_o if_o the_o book_n be_v extant_a before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o improbable_a that_o if_o the_o council_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o it_o the_o excerpta_fw-la out_o of_o this_o book_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o reject_v the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o that_o passage_n which_o hincmarus_n cite_v out_o of_o this_o book_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a synod_n can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lawful_a general_n council_n because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v not_o catholic_n neither_o be_v the_o act_n of_o it_o do_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o synod_n be_v charge_v with_o folly_n and_o presumption_n 11._o in_o that_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v dare_v to_o impose_v its_o decree_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o debuerat_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la legationem_fw-la sciscitativam_fw-la facere_fw-la utrum_fw-la imagine_v adorari_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la adorari_fw-la deberent_fw-la for_o what_o rage_n and_o madness_n be_v this_o for_o the_o church_n of_o one_o part_n to_o go_v about_o to_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v never_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o anathematise_v the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o this_o be_v curse_v without_o reason_n anger_n without_o power_n damn_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o no_o less_o than_o luciferian_a pride_n for_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o they_o petavius_n say_v 10._o that_o when_o pope_n hadrian_n send_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o will_v have_v a_o council_n call_v to_o advise_v about_o it_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o for_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o afterward_o when_o he_o find_v that_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n say_v surius_n do_v so_o stiff_o and_o resolute_o oppose_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v present_a there_o which_o contradiction_n of_o they_o show_v how_o very_o far_o this_o council_n be_v from_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n and_o from_o the_o answer_n of_o hadrian_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o solemn_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n nor_o ever_o after_o that_o we_o can_v find_v till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o and_o several_a age_n after_o that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o eginhardus_fw-la 794._o who_o be_v secretary_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o have_v this_o account_n that_o not_o many_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v call_v by_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o seven_o but_o a_o general_n council_n but_o charles_n have_v summon_v together_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v there_o utter_o reject_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v or_o think_v to_o be_v either_o the_o seven_o or_o a_o general_n council_n the_o annales_n tiliani_n 3_o loiseliani_n bertiniani_n fuldenses_n metense_n laurishamenses_n massianenses_n egraismenses_n be_v the_o best_a record_n of_o that_o age_n all_o agree_v with_o eginhardus_fw-la in_o the_o reject_v of_o the_o greek_a synod_n and_o most_o of_o they_o call_v it_o the_o false_a synod_n other_o say_v that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v the_o seven_o and_o a_o general_n council_n and_o with_o these_o agree_v ado_n viennensis_n rhegino_n hermannus_n contratus_fw-la and_o urspergensis_n in_o their_o several_a chronicle_n wherein_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a testimony_n that_o this_o council_n be_v reject_v than_o we_o have_v that_o any_o general_a council_n be_v ever_o receive_v 3._o that_o this_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o age_n 10._o but_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o of_o succeed_a age_n appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n i_o give_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n a._n d._n 824._o wherein_o they_o persist_v in_o condemn_v the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o assert_v which_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n to_o condemn_v the_o nicene_n for_o pope_n hadrian_n have_v now_o write_v in_o vindication_n of_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n to_o this_o t._n g._n return_n only_o this_o answer_n 149._o that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o afterward_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o jonas_n aurelianensis_fw-la and_o claudius_n taurinensis_n the_o gallican_n church_n have_v not_o change_v its_o opinion_n jonas_n live_v say_v labbé_fw-fr to_o a._n d._n 842._o for_o bellarmin_n yield_v that_o ionas_n deny_v that_o any_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n 820._o although_o he_o dispute_v against_o claudius_n taurinensis_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o serenus_n and_o will_v have_v they_o all_o destroy_v marg._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bigne_fw-fr say_v 533._o that_o ionas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o oriental_n i._n e._n the_o nicene_n synod_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o superstitious_a and_o pernicious_a practice_n 547._o from_o which_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v free_a and_o a_o detestable_a and_o most_o wicked_a error_n notwithstanding_o the_o oriental_n pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o the_o exemplar_n by_o they_o and_o he_o pray_v god_n they_o may_v be_v at_o last_o deliver_v out_o of_o that_o superstition_n with_o so_o much_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v it_o walafridus_n strabo_n who_o live_v some_o year_n after_o jonas_n 〈◊〉_d and_o mention_n the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n be_v yield_v by_o baronius_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o ionas_n in_o this_o matter_n 41._o and_o he_o say_v all_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o image_n be_v bare_o negative_a not_o to_o misuse_v or_o destroy_v they_o in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o jonas_n live_v agobardus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o confessor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o who_o doctrine_n i_o have_v give_v before_o a_o account_n from_o the_o abstract_n of_o papirius_n massonus_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o show_v how_o zealous_a he_o be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o i_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o baluzius_n to_o show_v that_o he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n in_o that_o age_n believe_v t._n g._n give_v up_o agobardus_n 150._o but_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o baluzius_n say_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o french_a bishop_n allow_v image_n to_o be_v keep_v say_v baluzius_n that_o the_o faithful_a see_v they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o they_o represent_v whereas_o agobardus_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o ornament_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n but_o not_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v paint_v upon_o church_n wall_n the_o word_n of_o baluzius_n be_v 88_o ego_fw-la crediderim_fw-la agobardum_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o galliâ_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la and_o what_o sense_n can_v any_o man_n make_v of_o these_o word_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o what_o agobardus_n write_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n i_o can_v but_o pity_v t._n g._n in_o these_o straits_n he_o run_v himself_o into_o he_o can_v creep_v in_o at_o a_o
mousehole_n but_o he_o soon_o grow_v too_o big_a ever_o to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o baluzius_n say_v what_o i_o affirm_v and_o agobardus_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o he_o and_o in_o that_o very_a synopsis_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o massonus_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o have_v just_o the_o contrary_a 10._o picturae_fw-la aspectandae_fw-la causâ_fw-la historiae_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-la religionis_fw-la image_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o for_o history_n and_o memory_n sake_n but_o not_o for_o religion_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o help_v t._n g._n to_o this_o citation_n i_o desire_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o more_o for_o i_o will_v think_v better_o of_o t._n g._n himself_o than_o that_o he_o will_v wilful_o prevaricare_fw-la but_o if_o this_o be_v agobardus_n his_o opinion_n why_o have_v we_o it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o word_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o pap._n massonus_n who_o talk_v so_o ignorant_o and_o inconsistent_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o those_o word_n be_v but_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o agobardus_n if_o t._n g._n will_v have_v take_v no_o great_a pain_n to_o have_v read_v over_o agobardus_n his_o discourse_n of_o image_n 19.32_o he_o will_v have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o confute_v he_o about_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o deliver_v it_o plain_o enough_o against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o exemplar_n but_o he_o express_o allow_v they_o for_o instruction_n i_o be_o sorry_a t._n g._n make_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o give_v he_o such_o home-thrusts_a for_o he_o lay_v himself_o so_o open_a and_o use_v so_o little_a art_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o i_o must_v either_o do_v nothing_o or_o expose_v his_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o be_v get_v no_o far_a than_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o church_n of_o france_n may_v change_v its_o opinion_n after_o this_o time_n and_o assert_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o have_v be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o i_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v possible_a but_o we_o be_v look_v for_o certainty_n and_o not_o bare_a possibility_n hincmarus_n of_o rheims_n supr_n a_o stout_a and_o understand_a bishop_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n die_v say_v bellarmin_n a._n d._n 882._o and_o he_o not_o only_o call_v the_o nicene_n synod_n a_o false_a general_n council_n but_o he_o make_v that_o at_o francford_n to_o be_v true_o so_o and_o these_o latter_a word_n of_o his_o be_v cite_v with_o approbation_n by_o card._n cusanus_fw-la and_o he_o condemn_v both_o faction_n among_o the_o greek_n 1._o of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o the_o same_o age_n live_v anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v all_o the_o greek_a canon_n and_o council_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o be_v alive_a say_v baronius_n a._n d._n 886._o he_o first_o translate_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n at_o which_o himself_o be_v present_a and_o when_o this_o be_v abroad_o he_o tell_v the_o pope_n what_o a_o soloecism_n it_o will_v be_v synod_n to_o have_v the_o eight_o without_o a_o seven_o ubi_fw-la septima_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la be_v his_o very_a word_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v in_o how_o very_o little_o regard_v that_o council_n be_v in_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v it_o be_v translate_v before_o but_o it_o be_v almost_o by_o all_o so_o much_o contemn_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v transcribe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v worth_a read_n this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o translation_n he_o have_v mend_v the_o matter_n much_o when_o in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o his_o sacred_a library_n but_o when_o he_o have_v say_v his_o utmost_a for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v he_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o admirable_a usefulness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v to_o some_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n after_o this_o time_n come_v on_o the_o midnight_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o very_a name_n of_o council_n be_v forget_v and_o man_n do_v only_o dream_v of_o what_o have_v past_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v judge_v good_a that_o be_v get_v into_o any_o vogue_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o time_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o glittering_n of_o light_n enough_o to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o western_a church_n leo_fw-la tuscus_n who_o be_v a_o secretary_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o live_v say_v gesner_n leo._n a._n d._n 1170._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n have_v these_o word_n say_v cassander_n that_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n 19_o that_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v which_o be_v call_v by_o constantine_n and_o irene_n and_o which_o they_o will_v have_v call_v the_o seven_o and_o a_o general_n council_n and_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v even_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 1189._o be_v the_o expedition_n into_o palestine_n by_o fredericus_fw-la aenobarbus_n and_o nicetas_n acominatus_n 10._o who_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n under_o the_o greek_a emperor_n isacius_n angelus_n and_o present_a in_o the_o army_n say_v baronius_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o german_n opinion_n in_o those_o time_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n when_o say_v he_o all_o the_o greek_n have_v desert_v philippopolis_n the_o armenian_n stay_v behind_o for_o they_o look_v on_o the_o german_n as_o their_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o religion_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v among_o both_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o person_n and_o not_o bare_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n do_v show_v that_o in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o necene_n council_n have_v not_o prevail_v all_o over_o the_o western_a church_n when_o t._n g._n affirm_v it_o do_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o nicon_n 151._o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o armenia_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n and_o their_o catholic_n bishop_n or_o patriarch_n excommunicate_v those_o that_o do_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o isaac_n a_o armenian_a bishop_n 2.409_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n either_o of_o christ_n the_o b._n virgin_n or_o the_o saint_n and_o pet._n pithaeus_n a_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a papist_n hist._n confess_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o late_o that_o those_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n begin_v to_o be_v fond_a of_o image_n and_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n wherein_o those_o word_n be_v extant_a a._n d._n 1568._o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n 11._o but_o suppose_v the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v not_o own_v for_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o judicious_a assembly_n to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a their_o expression_n will_v justify_v i_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v sharp_a without_o a_o irony_n for_o in_o the_o caroline_n book_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o concern_v those_o grave_a father_n 25._o ut_fw-la illi_fw-la stultissimè_fw-la &_o irrationabilitèr_fw-la putant_fw-la indoctè_fw-la &_o inordinatè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la absurdè_fw-la agant_fw-la quod_fw-la magnae_fw-la sit_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sed_fw-la pene_fw-la plus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tharasius_n delirasse_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la 29.31_o deliramento_n plena_fw-la dictio_fw-la leonis_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la delirant_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la garriunt_fw-la ridiculosè_fw-la &_o pueriliter_fw-la dictum_fw-la infaustè_fw-fr praecipitantèr_fw-fr sive_fw-la insipienter_fw-la dementia_fw-la
believe_v lie_n some_o must_v be_v first_o give_v up_o to_o tell_v they_o and_o if_o this_o doughty_a historian_n have_v any_o honour_n or_o conscience_n leave_v he_o ought_v to_o beg_v her_o majesty_n pardon_n for_o offer_v such_o a_o affront_n to_o she_o but_o what_o have_v queen_n mary_n deserve_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o in_o his_o key_n to_o his_o history_n he_o shall_v compare_v she_o to_o the_o empress_n irene_n 21._o 4._o by_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n this_o may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o so_o clear_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v make_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o however_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a multitude_n the_o very_a pretend_v to_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n thus_o the_o patriarch_n germanus_n boast_v of_o father_n and_o council_n for_o image-worship_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n damascen_n but_o what_o father_n or_o council_n do_v the_o age_a patriarch_n mean_a why_o do_v he_o not_o name_n and_o produce_v they_o to_o stop_v the_o emperor_n proceed_n against_o image_n baronius_n confess_v 6._o there_o be_v no_o council_n which_o have_v approve_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n by_o any_o canon_n but_o because_o they_o never_o condemn_v it_o be_v constant_o practise_v it_o be_v sufficient_a all_o the_o mischief_n be_v this_o constant_a practice_n be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v as_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n if_o the_o picture_n christ_n send_v to_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n or_o those_o draw_v by_o s._n luke_n or_o the_o forge_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n or_o the_o counterfeit_a authority_n of_o s._n athanasius_n about_o the_o image_n at_o berytus_n if_o such_o evidence_n as_o these_o will_v do_v the_o business_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o autiquity_n on_o their_o side_n but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o they_o will_v call_v we_o heretic_n or_o it_o may_v be_v samaritan_n sectary_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o this_o matter_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v a_o trick_n beyond_o this_o viz._n burn_v or_o suppress_v all_o the_o write_n that_o be_v against_o they_o the_o pope_n deputy_n in_o the_o five_o action_n make_v the_o motion_n 387._o which_o be_v receive_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o council_n 9_o and_o they_o make_v a_o canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o all_o write_n against_o image_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n if_o a_o laic_a or_o deposition_n if_o in_o order_n and_o this_o without_o any_o limitation_n as_o to_o author_n or_o time_n and_o there_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o among_o heretical_a book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v so_o much_o evidence_n shall_v yet_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o argument_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n produce_v in_o this_o age_n 7._o i_o must_v 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1._o in_o make_v image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o trinity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o most_o earnest_a pleader_n for_o image_n do_v then_o abhor_v the_o make_n of_o any_o image_n of_o god_n so_o gregory_n 2._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n say_v express_o aug._n they_o make_v no_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o paint_v or_o describe_v he_o but_o if_o we_o have_v see_v or_o know_v he_o as_o we_o have_v do_v his_o son_n we_o may_v have_v paint_v and_o represent_v he_o too_o as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n we_o make_v no_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n say_v the_o patriarch_n germanus_n who_o the_o high_a order_n of_o angel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v if_o we_o can_v paint_v the_o soul_n say_v damascen_n 747._o how_o much_o less_o can_v we_o represent_v god_n by_o a_o image_n who_o give_v that_o be_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v be_v paint_v what_o image_n can_v be_v make_v of_o he_o who_o be_v invisible_a incorporeal_a without_o quantity_n magnitude_n or_o form_n we_o shall_v err_v indeed_o 759._o say_v he_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n who_o can_v be_v see_v and_o the_o same_o he_o repeat_v in_o other_o place_n who_o be_v there_o in_o his_o sense_n 768_o say_v stephanus_n junior_n that_o will_v go_v about_o to_o paint_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v immaterial_a and_o incomprehensible_a 805._o for_o if_o we_o can_v represent_v he_o in_o our_o mind_n how_o much_o less_o can_v we_o paint_v he_o in_o colour_n now_o these_o four_o gregory_z germanus_n damascen_n and_o stephanus_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a champion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o image_n and_o do_v certain_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n 7._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v joh._n thessalonicensis_n leontius_n and_o other_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o greek_a author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a publish_v by_o morellius_n and_o fronto_n ducaeus_n go_v far_o for_o he_o say_v 737._o that_o no_o image_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o it_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n as_o a_o pagan_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o council_n the_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o part_n of_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o when_o a_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v the_o water_n do_v not_o stop_v just_a at_o the_o mark_n which_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o breach_n design_v other_o man_n think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o as_o they_o have_v to_o go_v thus_o far_o thence_o by_o degree_n the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n come_v into_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o make_n of_o these_o image_n defend_v upon_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o as_o plausible_a as_o those_o for_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o appear_v in_o our_o nature_n for_o so_o god_n the_o father_n may_v be_v represent_v not_o in_o his_o nature_n but_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n baronius_n n._n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n say_v afterward_o it_o come_v into_o use_n to_o make_v image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n not_o that_o they_o fall_v under_o our_o view_n but_o as_o they_o appear_v in_o holy_a writ_n for_o what_o can_v be_v describe_v 8._o may_v be_v paint_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n it_o seem_v then_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o baronius_n no_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v in_o use_n then_o because_o they_o do_v not_o think_v they_o lawful_a when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o use_n christianus_n lupus_n profess_v 1175._o that_o he_o know_v not_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nicolaus_n 1_o but_o bellarmin_n 8._o suarez_n and_o other_o produce_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o say_v will_v not_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o universal_a custom_n if_o such_o image_n have_v be_v unlawful_a bernardus_n pujol_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o perpignan_n say_v 252._o not_o only_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v universal_o receive_v among_o catholic_n but_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o do_v suppose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o undoubted_a and_o say_v that_o such_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v
excite_v by_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n so_o may_v devotion_n be_v raise_v by_o such_o a_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n ysambertus_n say_v 6._o that_o they_o who_o give_v caution_n concern_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v about_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o approve_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o image_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v rashness_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v to_o have_v such_o image_n in_o church_n and_o they_o be_v never_o reprove_v either_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o provincial_a synod_n vasquez_n go_v far_o 3._o say_v that_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o frequent_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o common_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n arriaga_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o these_o image_n be_v lawful_a 1._o that_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_n be_v not_o only_a rashness_n but_o a_o plain_a error_n for_o god_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v his_o universal_a church_n to_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n tannerus_n assert_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o make_v image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o propose_v they_o as_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n neither_o be_v such_o image_n say_v cajetan_n only_o for_o show_v as_o the_o cherubim_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o they_o be_v set_v up_o that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n show_v in_o the_o processionale_fw-la of_o sarum_n 16._o i_o find_v a_o rubric_n for_o the_o incense_a the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o clear_o manifest_v the_o practice_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n now_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a innovation_n since_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n which_o think_v such_o image_n utter_o unlawful_a as_o petavius_n prove_v 1._o from_o the_o testimony_n before_o mention_v but_o t._n g._n say_v that_o germanus_n and_o damascen_n 8._o and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n only_o speak_v against_o such_o image_n 119._o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o represent_v the_o divinity_n in_o itself_o with_o who_o they_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o think_v all_o such_o image_n of_o the_o divinity_n unlawful_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o their_o meaning_n for_o they_o show_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n till_o the_o incarnation_n of_o 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therefore_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o no_o mere_a appearance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o image_n of_o a_o person_n for_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a appearance_n the_o representation_n that_o be_v make_v be_v only_o of_o the_o appearance_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n who_o never_o assume_v that_o likeness_n which_o he_o appear_v in_o to_o any_o personal_a union_n but_o say_v they_o when_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o god_n head_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o representation_n of_o that_o person_n by_o a_o image_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n how_o far_o this_o will_v hold_v at_o to_o a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n must_v be_v discuss_v afterward_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v only_o against_o such_o image_n which_o represent_v the_o divinity_n in_o itself_o but_o against_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o any_o appearance_n of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a 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to_o they_o joh._n hesselius_n catech._n a_o divine_a of_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confess_v that_o from_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o humane_a shape_n man_n may_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n especial_o the_o more_o ignorant_a for_o who_o sake_n especial_o those_o image_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v metaphorical_a and_o analogical_a representation_n but_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a and_o sensible_a representation_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o anthropomorphites_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o wonder_v what_o other_o representation_n they_o can_v make_v of_o god_n the_o father_n than_o that_o which_o be_v use_v and_o allow_v and_o worship_v among_o they_o if_o there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o that_o opinion_n as_o t._n g._n intimate_v how_o can_v that_o church_n 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for_o say_v he_o if_o all_o the_o dispute_n have_v be_v only_o about_o a_o condition_n exciting_a man_n to_o adoration_n it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v into_o man_n head_n to_o have_v say_v that_o because_o image_n be_v dead_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n they_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mere_a physical_a condition_n of_o adoration_n which_o be_v all_o that_o durandus_fw-la allow_v they_o be_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a to_o say_v that_o because_o word_n be_v inanimate_a thing_n therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excite_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o representation_n make_v by_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o when_o they_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o they_o speak_v of_o true_a and_o real_a worship_n which_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o image_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o argument_n which_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n viz._n that_o image_n be_v dead_a thing_n have_v no_o excellency_n to_o deserve_v any_o real_a worship_n from_o we_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o father_n condemn_v these_o heretic_n they_o do_v not_o determine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o worship_n but_o that_o true_a and_o real_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n say_v 37._o that_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a that_o the_o external_a act_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o kiss_v or_o bow_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o inward_a affection_n too_o which_o imply_v submission_n for_o say_v he_o worship_n as_o all_o agree_v be_v a_o expression_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o thing_n worship_v and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o peter_n be_v worship_v by_o that_o token_n of_o submission_n which_o i_o show_v to_o paul_n therefore_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n the_o outward_a 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that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o do_v become_v holy_a by_o their_o use_n be_v separate_v from_o common_a service_n and_o devote_a to_o the_o ministry_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v the_o respect_n show_v to_o they_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o a_o little_a before_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o do_v worship_n or_o pray_v look_v upon_o a_o image_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v so_o do_v behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o image_n but_o do_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n because_o we_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n little_o do_v s._n austin_n think_v that_o pray_v look_v upon_o image_n and_o the_o reverence_n show_v to_o sacred_a vessel_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o use_n shall_v have_v be_v rank_v together_o he_o that_o pray_v look_v upon_o a_o image_n do_v either_o direct_v his_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n or_o to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o 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it_o why_o then_o shall_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o represent_v be_v worship_v as_o those_o that_o do_v be_v not_o image_n appoint_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o in_o high_a way_n on_o purpose_n for_o worship_n be_v they_o not_o form_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o all_o advantage_n to_o allure_v man_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v by_o their_o worship_n than_o by_o the_o reverence_n of_o holy_a thing_n which_o be_v design_v for_o a_o peculiar_a use_n and_o serve_v for_o other_o end_n than_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o if_o image_n be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n only_o for_o memory_n and_o instruction_n and_o be_v as_o much_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o will_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o show_v a_o like_a regard_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a bible_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o they_o 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no_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o any_o sanctity_n or_o virtue_n in_o itself_o but_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v idolatry_n gabriel_n biel_n likewise_o agree_v 49._o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o represent_v he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n but_o he_o find_v out_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a latria_n 1._o proper_a latria_n which_o be_v the_o worship_n give_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n represent_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o image_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o terminate_v on_o the_o image_n but_o the_o exemplar_n 2._o improper_a or_o analogical_a latria_n which_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n as_o it_o represent_v so_o that_o to_o the_o same_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n he_o make_v two_o internal_a act_n whereof_o one_o be_v terminate_v on_o the_o image_n the_o other_o on_o the_o prototype_n thomas_n waldensis_n say_v 7._o that_o the_o image_n consider_v in_o themselves_o deserve_v no_o worship_n at_o all_o but_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o high_o be_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o representation_n so_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o if_o the_o mind_n pass_v from_o the_o image_n to_o the_o thing_n represent_v than_o he_o say_v the_o image_n and_o the_o prototype_n be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o act_n which_o must_v be_v latria_n as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o latria_n condemn_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n which_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n utter_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o john_n of_o thessalonica_n 6._o we_o worship_v not_o say_v the_o heathen_a the_o image_n but_o through_o they_o the_o spiritual_a power_n angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n declare_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o representation_n and_o contact_n 7._o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v and_o pray_v to_o the_o cross_n as_o to_o christ_n himself_o 9_o the_o same_o be_v say_v by_o bartholomaus_fw-la fumus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n as_o the_o other_o a_o franciscan_a 4._o whereby_o we_o see_v it_o be_v no_o opinion_n peculiar_a to_o the_o dominican_n order_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o thomas_n and_o by_o dionysius_n the_o carthusian_n 120._o as_o well_o as_o antoninus_n the_o dominican_n franciscus_n ferrariensis_n say_v that_o when_o latria_n be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n it_o be_v be_v understand_v primò_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la primary_o and_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v only_o secondary_o and_o for_o another_o sake_n then_o say_v he_o latria_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o consider_v the_o image_n as_o a_o image_n it_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o act_n by_o which_o the_o person_n represent_v be_v and_o therefore_o since_o latria_n be_v due_a to_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v so_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o durandus_fw-la holcot_n and_o mirandula_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a distinction_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o hundred_o more_o and_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o image_n and_o the_o object_n represent_v make_v together_o one_o total_a object_n of_o adoration_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n whereby_o god_n and_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v together_o can_v be_v latria_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o because_o both_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a act_n be_v such_o wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n do_v proper_o consist_v and_o to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o make_v genuflection_n prostration_n supplication_n and_o other_o act_n of_o latria_n to_o the_o cross._n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n of_o latria_n to_o image_n contrary_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n because_o they_o see_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v upon_o other_o ground_n the_o church_n never_o own_v any_o prosopopoeia_fw-la but_o express_v its_o devotion_n to_o the_o cross_n as_o real_o distinct_a from_o although_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n card._n cajetan_n say_v 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n towards_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o terminate_v on_o the_o image_n not_o in_o regard_n either_o of_o its_o matter_n or_o form_n but_o as_o it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n and_o his_o be_v in_o the_o image_n be_v the_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n do_v excite_v man_n to_o worship_n and_o terminate_v it_o but_o since_o christ_n be_v not_o assert_v to_o be_v real_o and_o personal_o in_o the_o image_n but_o only_o by_o representation_n cajetan_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o a_o union_n by_o mere_a imagination_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o image_n be_v a_o sufficient_a condition_n for_o perform_v those_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o which_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v but_o he_o show_v against_o durandus_fw-la that_o if_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o worship_v as_o it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o may_v be_v worship_v as_o well_o as_o a_o image_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o a_o memorative_n sign_n but_o because_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n therefore_o it_o worship_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v concern_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o image_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o upon_o what_o that_o judgement_n be_v found_v viz._n the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross._n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 13._o and_o whether_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v obtain_v since_o that_o wary_a council_n know_v very_o well_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n 25._o only_o determine_v due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o divinity_n or_o power_n inherent_a in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o or_o that_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a by_o the_o heathen_n who_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o fall_v down_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_n the_o saint_n which_o they_o represent_v which_o have_v be_v already_o decree_v by_o council_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o image_n especial_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n where_o we_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v do_v to_o image_n even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o image_n to_o adore_v he_o thereby_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n against_o give_v the_o same_o kind_a and_o degree_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o since_o the_o council_n allow_v no_o proper_a virtue_n in_o the_o image_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v worship_v but_o take_v all_o from_o the_o representation_n and_o suppose_v the_o honour_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o prototype_n vasquez_n think_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a 4._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n which_o as_o to_o the_o
be_v none_o to_o understand_a man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n that_o can_v so_o easy_o apprehend_v god_n in_o his_o creature_n as_o in_o a_o image_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v savour_v of_o heathen_a superstition_n but_o it_o be_v well_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o answer_n they_o give_v we_o in_o this_o case_n when_o we_o urge_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n hold_v say_v they_o 15._o a_o mere_a scandal_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n through_o the_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o well_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o upon_o their_o principle_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v revive_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n the_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o tree_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v but_o conquer_a a_o little_a squeamishness_n of_o stomach_n at_o first_o the_o very_a tail_n of_o the_o ass_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n ride_v will_v go_v down_o with_o they_o and_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a paradox_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o great_a rock_n of_o offence_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 6._o which_o he_o say_v 118._o i_o most_o irreverent_o call_v that_o wise_a synod_n upon_o which_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a tragical_a exclamation_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o reflect_v so_o much_o dishonour_n on_o a_o council_n wherein_o there_o be_v 350._o 119._o father_n with_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarchal_a see_v and_o yet_o himself_o call_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n a_o conventicle_n wherein_o there_o be_v 338._o bishop_n and_o do_v he_o think_v the_o number_n of_o twelve_o more_o in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o make_v such_o a_o huge_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n say_v 13._o that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n they_o be_v but_o 306._o and_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n which_o oppose_v this_o and_o of_o which_o t._n g._n speak_v not_o very_o honourable_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v consist_v of_o about_o 100l_n bishop_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n so_o that_o if_o number_n carry_v it_o i_o have_v above_o 600._o bishop_n of_o my_o side_n and_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a the_o nicene_n council_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o t._n g_n choice_n to_o call_v 300._o or_o 600._o bishop_n fool_n but_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n that_o do_v not_o excuse_v i_o for_o speak_v so_o ironical_o of_o so_o lawful_a so_o general_a so_o judicious_a a_o council_n as_o that_o at_o nice_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v i_o to_o recant_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o gregory_n of_o neocaelarea_n i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a in_o the_o way_n of_o s._n german_a although_o one_o of_o that_o name_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o image_n about_o that_o time_n but_o if_o this_o council_n be_v neither_o so_o lawful_a so_o general_a nor_o so_o judicious_a as_o t._n g._n pretend_v for_o all_o that_o i_o know_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o parochial_a church_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o list_n of_o any_o general_a council_n which_o be_v a_o shrewd_a aggravation_n of_o my_o fault_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o call_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o wise_a synod_n 1._o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a general_n council_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n t._n g._n insist_o on_o to_o make_v this_o out_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o know_v we_o deny_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lawful_a general_n council_n for_o then_o every_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v a_o general_n council_n 2._o the_o consent_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v just_a such_o another_o general_n council_n as_o that_o of_o trent_n be_v and_o manage_v with_o as_o much_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o general_n council_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o presence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n this_o council_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n boast_v that_o they_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o east_n 586._o west_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v such_o a_o extravagance_n that_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o truth_n or_o honesty_n or_o do_v in_o the_o least_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o summon_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v dead_a the_o eastern_a patriarch_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v neither_o in_o condition_n to_o appear_v themselves_o nor_o to_o send_v legate_n thither_o which_o baronius_n ingenuous_o confess_v 40._o because_o aaron_n who_o be_v then_o chaliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n under_o who_o dominion_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v although_o christianus_n lupus_n 1210._o a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o louvain_n make_v he_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o baronius_n but_o to_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n the_o two_o monk_n carry_v to_o the_o council_n from_o the_o monk_n of_o palestine_n and_o be_v read_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n theophanes_n say_v 333._o that_o the_o empress_n and_o patriarch_n both_o send_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n while_o the_o peace_n continue_v but_o soon_o after_o upon_o aaron_n be_v be_v make_v chaliph_n the_o peace_n be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n for_o the_o patriarch_n either_o to_o go_v or_o send_v but_o do_v we_o not_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o john_n appear_v and_o subscribe_v as_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarch_n and_o thomas_n as_o vicar_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n very_o true_a but_o baronius_n give_v a_o excellent_a account_n of_o this_o notorious_a cheat_n the_o legate_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o patriarch_n do_v never_o arrive_v at_o antioch_n or_o alexandria_n but_o come_v into_o palestine_n they_o there_o understand_v what_o a_o grievous_a persecution_n the_o christian_n suffer_v under_o the_o new_a chaliph_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v what_o errand_n they_o go_v upon_o it_o will_v not_o only_o hazard_v their_o own_o life_n but_o of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n therefore_o they_o forbear_v go_v any_o far_a and_o acquaint_v the_o monk_n of_o palestine_n with_o their_o design_n who_o meet_v together_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o send_v these_o two_o john_n and_o thomas_n as_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n for_o theodorus_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o goodly_a vicar_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a she_fw-mi be_fw-mi which_o sit_v and_o subscribe_v in_o their_o name_n in_o this_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o pass_v in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarch_n 558._o for_o they_o subscribe_v themselves_o legate_n of_o the_o three_o apostolical_a see_v alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o the_o summons_n never_o come_v to_o either_o of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n only_o the_o plenipotentiary_n monk_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a monk_n of_o palestine_n so_o both_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la confess_v they_o be_v only_o the_o monk_n that_o send_v they_o and_o they_o call_v themselves_o eremite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o epistle_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n they_o pass_v for_o very_o great_a man_n of_o the_o east_n 190._o and_o euthymius_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n call_v they_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o epiphanius_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o the_o very_a same_o to_o who_o tarasius_n direct_v his_o when_o the_o very_a letter_n themselves_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n show_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n be_v never_o consult_v with_o and_o yet_o christianus_n lupus_n in_o his_o late_a note_n on_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o general_a council_n 1109._o very_o fair_o tell_v a_o formal_a story_n of_o
politian_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o theodoret_n of_o antioch_n and_o elias_n of_o jerusalem_n send_v these_o for_o their_o legate_n to_o this_o council_n i_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v only_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n to_o make_v titular_a patriarch_n and_o he_o grave_o magnify_v the_o zeal_n and_o courage_n both_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o legate_n for_o venture_v so_o much_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o mighty_a encomium_n of_o the_o two_o legate_n that_o tarasius_n send_v for_o venture_v through_o a_o thousand_o death_n to_o get_v to_o the_o patriarch_n when_o god_n know_v they_o never_o come_v near_o they_o but_o which_o be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o nicene_n synod_n have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v 924._o that_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o three_o patriarch_n of_o cosmus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o theodore_n of_o antioch_n it_o seem_v elias_n be_v turn_v to_o theodore_n again_o and_o theodore_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a than_o which_o with_o his_o holiness_n leave_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o notorious_a falsehood_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o tarasius_n who_o upon_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o monk_n cry_v out_o 154_o that_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n be_v all_o agree_v and_o the_o whole_a council_n follow_v this_o with_o a_o acclamation_n of_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n that_o have_v unite_v we_o when_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o council_n the_o western_a bishop_n oppose_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o know_v it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a hopeful_a general_n council_n have_v as_o t._n g._n say_v 118._o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o precedent_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarchal_a see_v assist_v in_o it_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o a_o general_n council_n by_o the_o church_n 7._o for_o even_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n itself_o theophanes_n only_o say_v 389._o that_o the_o emperor_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o be_v say_v likewise_o by_o landulphus_n sagax_fw-la only_a theophanes_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o oriental_a patriarch_n send_v their_o legate_n 733._o which_o be_v very_o false_a as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n wherein_o the_o monk_n letter_n be_v insert_v but_o because_o this_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v many_o year_n after_o in_o those_o patriarchal_a see_v which_o be_v evident_a from_o photius_n his_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o 60._o not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o greek_a from_o a_o ms._n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n wherein_o photius_n expostulate_v the_o case_n why_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v not_o receive_v among_o they_o as_o the_o six_o general_a council_n be_v in_o that_o copy_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o baronius_n translate_v by_o metius_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n compare_v with_o two_o mss._n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a one_o it_o be_v say_v express_o 33._o that_o it_o be_v report_v among_o they_o that_o none_o of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o alexandria_n do_v own_o the_o nicene_n synod_n for_o a_o general_n council_n which_o in_o b._n montague_n copy_n be_v mitigate_v into_o some_o but_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n nor_o receive_v among_o they_o as_o a_o general_n council_n and_o he_o use_v many_o argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o thomas_n be_v present_a in_o it_o from_o his_o see_n and_o other_o with_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o come_v as_o legate_n and_o he_o have_v find_v out_o companion_n for_o he_o too_o which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o nicene_n council_n discover_v and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n never_o come_v to_o they_o which_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n send_v a_o legate_n thither_o baronius_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o this_o nicene_n council_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a patriarchates_n 6._o except_v only_o that_o of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v own_v as_o such_o even_a at_o rome_n itself_o because_o nicholaus_fw-la 1._o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o photius_n reckon_v up_o but_o six_o general_a council_n which_o photius_n upbraid_v he_o with_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a pretence_n which_o baronius_n have_v for_o it_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o bad_a translation_n of_o it_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v of_o hadrian_o procure_v as_o anastasius_n say_v 119._o if_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o general_n council_n where_o be_v the_o authentic_a act_n of_o it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v greek_a can_v they_o not_o have_v procure_v a_o better_a latin_a translation_n before_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v although_o pope_n hadrian_n join_v with_o it_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v tarasius_n his_o be_v patriarch_n till_o he_o undertake_v to_o get_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n confirm_v yet_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o very_o ill_o receive_v in_o the_o western_a church_n that_o the_o follow_a pope_n be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v it_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o baronius_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o long_o after_o their_o time_n it_o be_v so_o little_o know_v or_o esteem_v in_o the_o western_a part_n 775._o that_o aquinas_n and_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n never_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n but_o determine_v express_o against_o it_o which_o either_o show_v it_o be_v not_o know_v or_o have_v not_o any_o value_n put_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o baronius_n his_o reason_n hold_v good_a as_o soon_o as_o anastasius_n have_v finish_v his_o translation_n this_o council_n will_v have_v be_v as_o much_o know_v here_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o so_o many_o schoolman_n be_v concern_v to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v for_o argument_n to_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o will_v have_v leap_v for_o joy_n to_o have_v have_v a_o decree_n of_o a_o allow_a general_n council_n on_o their_o side_n or_o if_o they_o have_v find_v it_o against_o they_o they_o will_v some_o way_n or_o other_o have_v answer_v it_o but_o the_o great_a testimony_n against_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n 8._o which_o express_o condemn_v it_o and_o as_o sirmondus_n confess_v francford_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oecumenial_a council_n because_o none_o but_o greek_n meet_v in_o it_o and_o other_o church_n be_v not_o ask_v their_o opinion_n nay_o he_o say_v that_o pope_n hadrian_n himself_o do_v not_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o this_o t._n g._n answer_n 148_o that_o what_o weight_n soever_o that_o exception_n carry_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a now_o it_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o since_o the_o council_n itself_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n be_v accept_v as_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a general_n council_n and_o its_o doctrine_n as_o catholic_n by_o all_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n this_o latter_a be_v evident_o false_a as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o nicene_n council_n lie_v bury_v in_o these_o western_a part_n for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v why_o the_o schoolman_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o former_a century_n the_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v first_o publish_v from_o some_o mss._n that_o be_v very_o little_o know_v the_o account_n whereof_o be_v that_o this_o council_n meet_v with_o so_o brisk_a a_o opposition_n from_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n and_o be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o historian_n the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v thence_o it_o never_o be_v once_o cite_v either_o by_o jonas_n aurelianensis_fw-la or_o walafridus_n strabo_n as_o spalatensis_n observe_v 59_o when_o they_o have_v the_o
great_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n but_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n begin_v to_o be_v oppose_v here_o in_o england_n by_o wickliff_n the_o defender_n of_o it_o find_v themselves_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n waldensis_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o council_n against_o iconoclast_n by_o thomas_n and_o john_n two_o dominican_n of_o his_o time_n from_o a_o certain_a book_n 4._o he_o adventure_n to_o set_v it_o down_o upon_o their_o report_n but_o so_o faint_o with_o ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v under_o the_o pious_a emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o and_o pascasius_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o excellent_a account_n they_o have_v of_o this_o general_a council_n but_o in_o the_o last_o century_n pet._n crabb_n a_o franciscan_a with_o indefatigable_a diligence_n search_v five_o hundred_o library_n for_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o council_n light_n upon_o the_o old_a latin_a edition_n of_o this_o council_n and_o publish_v it_o a._n d._n 1551._o from_o that_o time_n this_o be_v look_v on_o and_o magnify_v as_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o its_o authority_n set_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o divine_n find_v it_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o general_a council_n and_o there_o join_v with_o they_o search_v no_o far_o but_o imagine_v it_o be_v always_o so_o esteem_v but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v become_v confident_a of_o it_o 9_o when_o they_o see_v so_o good_a a_o author_n as_o t._n g._n speak_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n that_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n as_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n if_o he_o speak_v from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v publish_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v for_o many_o thousand_o year_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o send_v abroad_o it_o be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n such_o as_o sirmondus_fw-la and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marcâ_fw-la be_v 3._o and_o petavius_n confess_v that_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n be_v the_o nicene_n council_n and_o not_o the_o former_a of_o constantinople_n as_o surius_n cope_n or_o harpsfield_n sanders_n suarez_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n nay_o labbé_fw-fr and_o cossart_n in_o their_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n have_v most_o impudent_o set_v down_o this_o in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n be_v confirm_v therein_o whereas_o sirmondus_n add_v this_o to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o admonition_n about_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quo_fw-la rejecta_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la nicaena_n all_o which_o advertisement_n they_o have_v very_o honest_o leave_v out_o although_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v all_o sirmondus_fw-la his_o note_n but_o the_o main_a pretence_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v mention_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 1013._o which_o petavius_n think_v be_v call_v so_o because_o constantinople_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n but_o the_o plain_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v begin_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n but_o the_o emperor_n guard_n will_v not_o endure_v their_o sit_v there_o as_o theophanes_n relate_v 389._o upon_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o empress_n find_v out_o a_o trick_n to_o disband_v the_o suspect_a officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o bring_v in_o new_a one_o however_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a the_o council_n shall_v sit_v no_o long_o there_o but_o remove_v unto_o nice_a and_o what_o a_o mighty_a absurdity_n be_v this_o to_o call_v a_o council_n which_o be_v begin_v at_o constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o gabriel_n biel_n 49._o who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n quote_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o learned_a p._n pithaeus_n speak_v of_o anastasius_n his_o translation_n diac._n call_v it_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n the_o new_a french_a annalist_n be_v satisfy_v with_o neither_o opinion_n but_o he_o think_v that_o another_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v between_o the_o nicene_n council_n 6._o and_o that_o of_o francford_n which_o do_v in_o express_a word_n determine_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o council_n condemn_v at_o francford_n but_o this_o new_a council_n be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o it_o either_o from_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a historian_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o pretend_v only_o to_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v condemn_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o bishop_n 34._o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a shall_v misunderstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o refuge_n t._n g._n have_v in_o this_o matter_n 144._o and_o he_o offer_v from_o petr._n de_fw-fr marca_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a council_n mean_v the_o same_o which_o constantine_n speak_v out_o 17._o although_o in_o word_n they_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o there_o quote_v the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o deny_v it_o non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o western_a church_n understand_v well_o enough_o what_o they_o say_v and_o what_o they_o deny_v but_o they_o judge_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o do_v real_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o image_n which_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o caroline_n book_n can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o t._n g._n be_v content_a to_o yield_v it_o of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 146._o from_o the_o testimony_n i_o bring_v out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o say_v that_o author_n be_v not_o content_v with_o what_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n have_v condemn_v which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a answer_n since_o hincmarus_n say_v 28._o that_o this_o very_a volume_n be_v it_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o rome_n by_o some_o bishop_n against_o the_o greek_a synod_n and_o he_o quote_v the_o very_a place_n out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o that_o book_n and_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v publish_v a_o book_n in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o a_o capitular_a as_o pope_n hadrian_n call_v it_o that_o be_v different_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n which_o be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o resolve_v this_o question_n about_o image_n as_o well_o as_o to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n petavius_n indeed_o will_v have_v the_o main_a book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v some_o year_n before_o the_o council_n 8._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o cassander_n probable_o suppose_v alcuinus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n have_v condemn_v the_o nicene_n synod_n 15._o only_o some_o excerpta_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o petavius_n his_o reason_n because_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o of_o it_o a_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o but_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o book_n the_o author_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n quod_fw-la opus_fw-la aggressi_fw-la sumus_fw-la cum_fw-la conhibentiâ_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la
imprimatur_fw-la g._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n henr._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la domesticis_fw-la june_n 3._o 1676._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v catholic_n no_o idolater_n by_o ed._n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o two_o first_o part_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white-hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1676._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o famous_a prophetic_a picture_n pretend_v to_o represent_v the_o fate_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a thing_n observable_a in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v a_o mole_n a_o creature_n blind_a and_o busy_a smooth_a and_o deceitful_a continual_o work_v under_o ground_n but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o disturbance_n it_o make_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o description_n of_o a_o restless_a party_n among_o we_o that_o we_o need_v no_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o our_o forefather_n have_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o work_n under_o ground_n but_o in_o our_o age_n they_o act_v more_o visible_o and_o with_o that_o indefatigable_a industry_n that_o they_o threaten_v without_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o the_o undermine_v of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o establish_a religion_n which_o since_o they_o can_v hope_v so_o easy_o to_o compass_v alone_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n all_o such_o discontent_a party_n who_o be_v so_o weak_a if_o any_o can_v be_v so_o to_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o be_v instrument_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o pull_v down_o a_o church_n which_o can_v never_o fall_v but_o they_o must_v be_v stifle_v in_o its_o ruin_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o run_v into_o a_o snare_n which_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o their_o view_n or_o to_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o escape_v better_a than_o the_o church_n they_o design_v to_o destroy_v but_o such_o be_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o order_n thing_n so_o above_o all_o humane_a discretion_n that_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v provoke_v god_n to_o forsake_v it_o he_o suffer_v those_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o most_o pernicious_a counsel_n for_o enslave_v conscience_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o so_o that_o our_o church_n of_o england_n in_o its_o present_a condition_n seem_v to_o stand_v as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v of_o old_a between_o two_o unquiet_a and_o 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frequent_o do_v in_o a_o toss_a condition_n with_o wave_n beat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o through_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n those_o thing_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n the_o prospect_n of_o our_o future_a condition_n be_v much_o more_o dreadful_a and_o amaze_a than_o the_o present_a can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o all_o man_n will_v lay_v aside_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n and_o have_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o several_a party_n they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v where_o our_o main_a strength_n lie_v by_o what_o our_o enemy_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o destroy_v and_o that_o no_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n will_v make_v use_n of_o disunit_a party_n to_o destroy_v one_o great_a body_n unless_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o master_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n too_o great_a for_o such_o a_o people_n to_o expect_v who_o sin_n have_v make_v our_o breach_n so_o wide_o that_o we_o have_v too_o great_a reason_n to_o fear_v the_o common_a enemy_n may_v enter_v through_o they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o way_n find_v out_o to_o repair_v those_o breach_n and_o to_o build_v up_o the_o place_n which_o be_v break_v down_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v see_v how_o those_o who_o can_v have_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a can_v just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o we_o for_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n come_v the_o near_a to_o idolatry_n be_v then_o suppress_v by_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o church_n settle_v by_o law_n under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n public_a liturgy_n appoint_v antiquity_n reverence_v schism_n discountenance_v learn_v encourage_v and_o some_o few_o ceremony_n use_v but_o without_o any_o of_o those_o corrupt_a mixture_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o whatever_o man_n of_o ill_a mind_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v real_o a_o honour_n to_o our_o church_n to_o suffer_v together_o with_o that_o age_n when_o the_o christian_a church_n begin_v to_o be_v firm_o settle_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o do_v enjoy_v its_o primitive_a purity_n without_o the_o poverty_n and_o hardship_n it_o endure_v before_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v man_n of_o that_o exemplary_a piety_n of_o those_o great_a ability_n of_o that_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o set_v they_o above_o the_o contempt_n or_o reproach_n of_o any_o but_o infidel_n and_o apostate_n for_o than_o live_v the_o gregory_n the_o basil_n the_o chrysostoms_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o ambrose_n and_o augustins_n in_o the_o western_a and_o they_o who_o can_v suspect_v these_o to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n do_v never_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v it_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o desirable_a thing_n in_o our_o state_n and_o condition_n to_o see_v the_o piety_n the_o zeal_n the_o courage_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o holy_a bishop_n revive_v among_o we_o in_o such_o a_o age_n which_o need_v the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o insolency_n and_o number_n of_o the_o open_a contemner_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n such_o be_v the_o activity_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o undermine_v it_o as_o require_v all_o the_o devotion_n and_o ability_n of_o those_o great_a person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o divine_a spirit_n which_o inflame_v and_o act_v they_o have_v not_o forsake_v that_o sacred_a order_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o will_v daily_o raise_v up_o more_o who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o convince_v dissenter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v true_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o religion_n among_o our_o prelate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o good_a work_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformation_n nay_o even_o in_o this_o age_n as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a instance_n produce_v of_o real_a charity_n and_o of_o work_n of_o public_a and_o pious_a use_n as_o when_o man_n think_v to_o get_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o themselves_o into_o heaven_n by_o what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a exact_o to_o compare_v all_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v do_v ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n with_o what_o there_o be_v do_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n immediate_o before_o
altitonantis_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o place_n consecrate_v by_o the_o augur_n 7._o and_o so_o by_o degree_n be_v take_v for_o any_o sacred_a place_n that_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o divine_a worship_n for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o make_v they_o sacred_a sacra_fw-la sunt_fw-la loca_fw-la say_v isidore_n 4._o divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la instituta_fw-la either_o therefore_o they_o must_v say_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o temple_n can_v be_v say_v only_o to_o refer_v to_o sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o jew_n our_o b._n saviour_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o temple_n have_v relation_n to_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o sacrifice_n my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n 19.46_o will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o pleasant_a distinction_n among_o the_o jew_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o abraham_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invocate_v he_o there_o and_o make_v he_o the_o patron_n of_o it_o for_o they_o to_o have_v say_v they_o build_v it_o as_o a_o temple_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o basilica_n to_o abraham_n for_o they_o sacrifice_v there_o only_o to_o god_n or_o to_o god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o abraham_n but_o they_o invocate_v abraham_n as_o the_o particular_a patron_n of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o therefore_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n that_o when_o they_o dedicate_v church_n to_o particular_a saint_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o they_o there_o they_o do_v apply_v that_o which_o themselves_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o appropriate_a sign_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o consequent_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v by_o they_o that_o their_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v only_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o particular_a saint_n for_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o with_o all_o in_o the_o form_n of_o dedication_n in_o the_o pontifical_a there_o be_v more_o imply_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o prayer_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o first_o when_o the_o bishop_n stand_v before_o the_o altar_n in_o these_o word_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la honorem_fw-la ac_fw-la beatissimae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ac_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la sancti_fw-la tui_fw-la n._n nos_fw-la indigni_fw-la altar_n hoc_fw-la consecramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v with_o his_o right_a thumb_n dip_v in_o the_o chrism_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o cross_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o altar_n majestatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la domine_fw-la humiliter_fw-la imploramus_fw-la ut_fw-la altar_n hoc_fw-la sacrae_fw-la unctionis_fw-la libamine_fw-la ad_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la populi_fw-la tui_fw-la munera_fw-la inunctam_fw-la potenter_fw-la bene_fw-la dicere_fw-la &_o sanctificare_fw-la digneris_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la tui_fw-la nominis_fw-la invocatione_n in_o honorem_fw-la beatissimae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la sancti_fw-la tui_fw-la n._n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o see_v beside_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o particular_a saint_n to_o who_o the_o altar_n be_v dedicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o general_a dedication_n of_o it_o by_o the_o pontifical_a no_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v without_o relic_n which_o the_o night_n before_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o put_v into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o three_o grain_n of_o frankincense_n and_o then_o to_o seal_v it_o up_o which_o be_v convenient_o place_v before_o the_o church_n door_n the_o vigil_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v that_o night_n before_o they_o and_o the_o nocturn_n and_o the_o matin_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o the_o relic_n be_v and_o when_o the_o relic_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o antiphona_n surgite_fw-la sancti_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la mansionibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la loca_fw-la sanctificate_n plebem_fw-la benedicite_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la homines_fw-la peccatores_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la custodite_fw-la the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o the_o altar_n itself_o be_v this_o sanctificetur_fw-la hoc_fw-la altar_n in_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o gloriosae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la ac_fw-la memoriam_fw-la sancti_fw-la n._n in_o china_n trigautius_n say_v in_o the_o chapel_n they_o have_v there_o 15._o they_o have_v two_o altar_n one_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o dedicate_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n without_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o in_o the_o speech_n the_o bishop_n make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v beauties_n distinction_n of_o templum_n and_o basilica_n for_o he_o say_v nullibi_fw-la enim_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la basilicis_fw-la domino_fw-la offerri_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o seem_v then_o basilica_n be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o sacrifice_v as_o well_o as_o templum_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v dedicate_v this_o basilica_n in_o honorem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la semper_fw-la virgin_n &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ac_fw-la memoriam_fw-la sancti_fw-la n._n so_o that_o basilica_n be_v here_o take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o mere_o to_o the_o saint_n although_o they_o join_v they_o together_o with_o god_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o dedication_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o temple_n if_o we_o be_v say_v say_v s._n basil_n 361_o to_o be_v his_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o and_o dwell_v in_o we_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v god_n for_o we_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n and_o serve_v god_n alone_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a s._n basil_n take_v a_o temple_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o worship_n and_o not_o mere_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o temple_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o a_o creature_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 13._o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n because_o we_o be_v his_o temple_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n say_v s._n cyril_n c._n to_o have_v a_o temple_n to_o dwell_v in_o if_o we_o be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o he_o must_v be_v god_n to_o who_o we_o give_v divine_a worship_n for_o we_o must_v worship_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o he_o only_o must_v we_o serve_v the_o same_o argument_n he_o urge_v in_o several_a other_o place_n a_o temple_n 3._o say_v he_o be_v never_o erect_v but_o either_o to_o the_o true_a god_n as_o solomon_n do_v or_o to_o false_a god_n as_o the_o heathen_n and_o this_o argument_n from_o our_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o think_v be_v strong_a than_o if_o adoration_n have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v so_o proper_a a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o erect_v a_o temple_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a angel_n we_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n hoc_fw-la nunc_fw-la sit_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la divis_n say_v erasmus_n there_o in_o the_o margin_n this_o be_v every_o where_o now_o do_v to_o saint_n at_o which_o petavius_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o the_o saint_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o praecipué_fw-fr 11._o but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o father_n which_o suppose_v the_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v such_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o adoration_n that_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o creature_n no_o not_o secondary_o for_o then_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v have_v easy_o answer_v s._n augustins_n argument_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la but_o only_o secondary_o as_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a instrument_n of_o purify_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o hence_o we_o see_v how_o unanimous_o the_o father_n look_v on_o the_o dedication_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n as_o a_o appropriate_a sign_n of_o that_o absolute_a worship_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o
martyr_n but_o s._n austin_n say_v afterward_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o saint_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n etc._n etc._n what_o mean_v this_o etc._n etc._n here_o let_v we_o have_v all_o or_o nothing_o with_o which_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n be_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v as_o much_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o eye_n open_a say_v t._n g._n must_v see_v that_o s._n austin_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o corner_n open_a can_v but_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o religious_a worship_n which_o faustus_n object_v but_o have_v deny_v that_o to_o be_v give_v to_o martyr_n he_o now_o show_v what_o they_o do_v give_v they_o viz._n such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o we_o give_v to_o holy_a man_n alive_a and_o be_v that_o the_o religious_a worship_n 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not_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o bishop_n forbs_n in_o this_o place_n 317._o and_o several_a other_o takes_z occasion_n without_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o bishop_n andrews_n a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a learning_n than_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o bishop_n montague_n as_o t.g._n mistake_v who_o bishop_n forbs_n introduce_v john_n barclay_n charge_v with_o leading_z king_n james_z aside_o but_o i_o still_o say_v the_o argument_n clear_o prove_v that_o s._n austin_n deny_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v bishop_n forbs_n so_o weak_o lead_v aside_o by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o saint_n be_v not_o direct_o pray_v to_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o missa_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o litany_n therefore_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o african_a church_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n who_o know_v not_o what_o great_a alteration_n have_v be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n since_o that_o time_n yet_o thus_o wise_o do_v t._n g._n speak_v upon_o this_o subject_n 448._o if_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la the_o priest_n indeed_o before_o he_o ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n desire_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n etc._n etc._n to_o pray_v for_o he_o but_o in_o the_o missa_fw-la fidelium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o any_o where_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o far_o great_a conformity_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n we_o plain_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o invocation_n at_o the_o altar_n let_v t._n g._n show_v any_o other_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v invocate_v but_o all_o these_o mistake_n arise_v from_o not_o consider_v the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n in_o the_o african_a church_n from_o what_o have_v since_o obtain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o to_o give_v t._n g._n some_o better_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v the_o invincible_a strength_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o s._n augustine_n time_n till_o the_o catechuman_n be_v dismiss_v 2._o that_o the_o prayer_n after_o their_o dismission_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o altar_n 1._o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o catechuman_n be_v dismiss_v for_o which_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a testimony_n from_o s._n austin_n ecce_fw-la post_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fit_a missa_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la 237._o manebunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la venietur_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la orationis_fw-la whereby_o he_o show_v not_o only_o that_o prayer_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o catechuman_n but_o that_o the_o altar_n be_v then_o account_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o prayer_n 48._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o invocation_n do_v begin_v after_o the_o creed_n ideo_fw-la non_fw-la accepistis_fw-la prius_fw-la orationem_fw-la postea_fw-la symbolum_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la symbolum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciretis_fw-la quid_fw-la crederetis_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la orationem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nossetis_fw-la quem_fw-la invocaretis_fw-la which_o word_n can_v have_v no_o sense_n if_o any_o solemn_a invocation_n be_v then_o make_v before_o the_o creed_n so_o s._n ambrose_n describe_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o time_n 33._o post_fw-la lectiones_fw-la atque_fw-la tractatum_fw-la dimissis_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la symbolum_n aliquibus_fw-la competentibus_fw-la in_o baptisteriis_fw-la tradebam_fw-la basilicae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o service_n begin_v with_o the_o lesson_n than_o follow_v the_o sermon_n after_o that_o the_o creed_n and_o then_o when_o the_o catechuman_n be_v dismiss_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v so_o s._n ambrose_n present_o after_o say_v when_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o competentes_fw-la missam_fw-la facere_fw-la coepi_fw-la i._n e._n the_o missa_fw-la fidelium_fw-la or_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o missa_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la be_v dispatch_v or_o they_o send_v out_o of_o the_o congregation_n so_o justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o service_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n 98._o that_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n than_o follow_v the_o sermon_n and_o after_o that_o the_o prayer_n begin_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v then_o constant_o receive_v in_o the_o public_a service_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n mention_n prayer_n begin_v after_o the_o sermon_n 19_o i._n e._n the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o that_o council_n mention_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n before_o their_o dismission_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o ambo._fw-la make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o people_n to_o which_o they_o join_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o these_o followed_z the_o prayer_n for_o the_o penitent_n and_o then_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o proper_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a 57_o appoint_v the_o service_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o psalm_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n after_o which_o the_o sermon_n be_v to_o follow_v than_o the_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n be_v dismiss_v they_o must_v all_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n he_o mention_n the_o occasional_a prayer_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n before_o their_o dismission_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o solemn_a invocation_n 12._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v till_o the_o other_o be_v dismiss_v the_o assembly_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o counterfeit_a dionysius_n describe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o that_o the_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n and_o then_o be_v exclude_v the_o congregation_n and_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o penitent_n which_o be_v call_v communicate_v in_o prayer_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 13._o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v t._n g.'s_n skill_n in_o antiquity_n 442._o when_o he_o put_v the_o form_n of_o invocation_n use_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o
and_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n think_v who_o very_o honest_o and_o sincere_o declare_v as_o much_o in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n 2._o witness_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n in_o behalf_n of_o christianity_n not_o one_o except_v that_o ever_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o matter_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o as_o good_a a_o council_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o that_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o eliberitan_n in_o the_o famous_a canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n can._n 36._o it_o please_v we_o to_o have_v no_o picture_n in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v what_o work_n our_o adversary_n make_v with_o this_o innocent_a canon_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n of_o heretic_n i_o wonder_v such_o man_n do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n sometime_o the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v there_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o nor_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n nor_o christ_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o this_o matter_n sometime_o that_o they_o speak_v only_o against_o picture_n upon_o wall_n because_o the_o salt-peter_n of_o the_o wall_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o deface_v they_o or_o because_o in_o case_n of_o persecution_n they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o rachel_n do_v carry_v their_o teraphim_n along_o with_o they_o but_o that_o which_o petavius_n stick_v to_o 8._o be_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o think_v expedient_a to_o have_v image_n in_o the_o oratory_n or_o temple_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o shift_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v yield_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o this_o canon_n be_v against_o such_o image_n as_o be_v now_o use_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o say_v he_o the_o reason_n do_v not_o hold_v still_o for_o then_o the_o memory_n of_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v not_o out_o of_o man_n mind_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o these_o spanish_a bishop_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v their_o own_o reason_n no_o better_o than_o so_o you_o say_v you_o will_v have_v no_o image_n in_o church_n why_o so_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o that_o say_v they_o which_o be_v worship_v be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n worship_v by_o who_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o heathen_n no_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n but_o why_o may_v not_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v be_v paint_v we_o think_v that_o reason_n enough_o to_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o which_o be_v paint_v and_o the_o mighty_a disparagement_n to_o a_o infinite_a invisible_a be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o line_n and_o colour_n with_o a_o design_n to_o honour_v he_o thereby_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o reason_n that_o hold_v equal_o at_o all_o time_n for_o be_v the_o be_v worship_v more_o unfit_a to_o be_v draw_v so_o soon_o after_o heathen_a idolatry_n than_o he_o will_v be_v afterward_o methinks_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o do_v then_o while_o the_o skilful_a artificer_n be_v live_v but_o those_o be_v heathen_a idolater_n suppose_v they_o be_v you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o none_o if_o that_o which_o tertullian_n and_o other_o say_v hold_v true_a that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o christian_n to_o make_v image_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v never_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o then_o the_o christian_n may_v worship_v image_n well_o but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o against_o picture_n upon_o wall_n but_o for_o all_o that_o say_v bellarmin_n 9_o they_o may_v have_v image_n in_o frames_n or_o upon_o veil_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o which_o be_v adore_v may_v be_v paint_v well_o enough_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o wall_n but_o methinks_v it_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o a_o infinite_a be_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o a_o frame_n than_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o decree_n be_v to_o have_v no_o picture_n in_o church_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o frames_n or_o upon_o veil_n will_v they_o not_o be_v in_o church_n still_o what_o make_v epiphanius_n then_o so_o angry_a at_o see_v a_o image_n upon_o a_o veil_n at_o anablatha_n hierosolym_n be_v not_o heathen_a idolatry_n forget_v enough_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o it_o be_v come_v in_o again_o under_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o good_a man_n spirit_n be_v stir_v within_o he_o at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v rend_v asunder_o the_o veil_n and_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a enormity_n one_o will_v have_v think_v by_o this_o time_n the_o jealousy_n of_o offence_n may_v have_v be_v wear_v out_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v suppress_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v epiphanius_n do_v not_o understand_v his_o christian_a liberty_n in_o this_o matter_n nay_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o plain_o and_o positive_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o image_n though_o upon_o a_o veil_n and_o not_o the_o wall_n be_v contra_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la contra_fw-la religionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v some_o heathen_a idol_n or_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n no_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o epiphanius_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n but_o this_o he_o can_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v epiphanius_n so_o great_a a_o dunce_n to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o apply_v to_o a_o due_a object_n of_o worship_n shall_v be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n may_v talk_v of_o the_o father_n and_o magnify_v the_o father_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n next_o to_o infallible_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o expose_v they_o more_o to_o contempt_n than_o they_o who_o give_v such_o answer_n as_o these_o so_o direct_o against_o the_o plain_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o their_o word_n i_o confess_v those_o speak_v more_o consonant_o to_o their_o principle_n who_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n at_o least_o of_o this_o part_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o from_o any_o m_o s._n and_o petavius_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v this_o part_n add_v to_o the_o former_a epistle_n god_n be_v thank_v there_o be_v some_o little_a ingenuity_n yet_o leave_v in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n among_o the_o jesuit_n too_o for_o not_o only_a petavius_n but_o sirmondus_n own_v the_o epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n to_o be_v genuine_a 616._o quote_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o veil_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o good_a for_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v no_o iconoclast_n i_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n 6._o and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o testimony_n although_o themselves_o be_v against_o rend_v of_o paint_a veil_n but_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o plain_a honesty_n of_o john_n damascen_n 1._o who_o say_v one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n and_o of_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n 572._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o iconoclast_n i._n e._n a_o terrible_a heretic_n with_o a_o hard_a name_n material_o so_o but_o not_o formal_o because_o the_o church_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o contrary_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o the_o law_n or_o christian_a religion_n have_v determine_v for_o 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the_o mind_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n whereas_o aventinus_n say_v express_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v use_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o which_o ysambertus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o man_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o false_a opinion_n of_o god_n than_o there_o be_v by_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o danger_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o make_v any_o representation_n of_o god_n but_o in_o entertain_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o those_o representation_n and_o the_o scripture_n instead_o of_o forbid_v man_n to_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o god_n shall_v only_o have_v forbid_v man_n to_o entertain_v any_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o any_o image_n of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o church_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o opinion_n as_o he_o say_v she_o do_v the_o other_o image_n with_o three_o face_n and_o one_o head_n or_o one_o body_n and_o three_o head_n may_v be_v justify_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o be_v whereas_o the_o roman_a catechism_n say_v 12._o that_o moses_n do_v therefore_o wise_o say_v that_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n of_o god_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v lead_v aside_o by_o error_n and_o make_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o image_n that_o tend_v to_o such_o a_o error_n be_v forbid_v and_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o such_o image_n be_v idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o the_o image_n allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o god_n the_o father_n be_v just_a such_o a_o one_o as_o s._n augustin_n say_v 7._o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o christian_n to_o make_v for_o god_n and_o to_o place_n in_o a_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v desire_v of_o t._n g._n to_o tell_v i_o what_o other_o image_n of_o god_n the_o great_a anthropomorphites_n will_v make_v than_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a among_o they_o 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they_o and_o so_o do_v peresius_n too_o colon._n thuanus_n mention_n this_o passage_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n 28._o that_o a._n d._n 1562._o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o two_o bishop_n and_o these_o three_o divine_n butillerius_fw-la espencaeus_fw-la and_o picherellus_n declare_v that_o all_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o church_n and_o other_o place_n as_o forbid_v by_o scripture_n council_n and_o father_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v such_o image_n which_o t.g._n plead_v for_o but_o this_o soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o all_o good_a purpose_n of_o reformation_n among_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o ysambertus_n 4._o that_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o his_o appearance_n in_o a_o visible_a form_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o father_n as_o a_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o whatever_o represent_v he_o as_o such_o must_v represent_v he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o not_o bare_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o temporary_a appearance_n and_o as_o to_o such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n t._n g's_o distinction_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n reach_v 2._o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o of_o angel_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o clichtovaeus_fw-la give_v that_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o all_o representation_n of_o god_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n 17._o because_o all_o appearance_n be_v by_o angel_n and_o those_o angel_n be_v no_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o form_n they_o assume_v than_o a_o man_n body_n be_v to_o his_o garment_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o representation_n of_o god_n by_o such_o appearance_n be_v still_o unlawful_a 3._o suppose_v this_o be_v a_o 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than_o be_v due_a to_o the_o form_n themselves_o when_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o burn_a bush_n that_o fire_n be_v then_o a_o effect_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o deserve_v no_o worship_n of_o itself_o how_o then_o can_v the_o image_n of_o the_o burn_a bush_n be_v a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o god_n do_v appear_v to_o daniel_n as_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n 7.9_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o such_o a_o idea_n upon_o his_o imagination_n or_o by_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o a_o old_a man_n but_o either_o way_n this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n and_o have_v no_o such_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o godhead_n to_o deserve_v adoration_n how_o much_o less_o than_o do_v the_o image_n of_o this_o appearance_n deserve_v it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n who_o give_v proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o such_o image_n as_o these_o he_o commit_v idolatry_n say_v sanders_n 4._o that_o propose_v any_o image_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n what_o be_v it_o then_o to_o give_v the_o high_a sort_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o mere_a representation_n of_o a_o creature_n for_o those_o image_n which_o only_o set_v forth_o such_o appearance_n be_v but_o the_o creature_n of_o creature_n and_o so_o still_o far_o off_o from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o t._n g_n evasion_n and_o distinction_n we_o find_v that_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o go_v off_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n but_o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a too_o 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o addition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n 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we_o that_o they_o hardly_o worship_v image_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o pray_v to_o they_o they_o abhor_v and_o detest_v what_o conscientious_a man_n be_v those_o then_o who_o make_v the_o poor_a lollard_n swear_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v but_o sure_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o well_o as_o t._n g._n and_o his_o brethren_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v authority_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o cautious_a and_o reserve_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o some_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a 10._o that_o those_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o have_v be_v most_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v yet_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n towards_o they_o so_o vasquez_n 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image_n for_o memory_n which_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n 1._o and_o that_o all_o catholic_n agree_v in_o this_o proposition_n imagine_v esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la that_o imagine_v be_v to_o be_v worship_v although_o some_o he_o say_v do_v so_o explain_v that_o worship_n as_o to_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o heretic_n so_o durandus_fw-la 2._o say_v he_o open_o teach_v that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o impropriè_fw-fr &_o abusiuè_fw-la improper_o and_o abusive_o because_o at_o their_o presence_n we_o call_v to_o mind_v those_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o which_o be_v worship_v before_o the_o image_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o on_o this_o account_n the_o image_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worship_v it_o will_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o understanding_n the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o show_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o what_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o savour_v of_o heresy_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n durandus_fw-la go_v upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o worship_n proper_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o worship_n be_v and_o by_o accident_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o which_o have_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n 2._o in_o he_o to_o who_o proper_a worship_n be_v give_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v both_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o worship_n be_v only_o proper_o give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o from_o whence_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o person_n arise_v 3._o that_o supreme_a worship_n or_o latria_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n for_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o deity_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o honour_n be_v only_o in_o god_n but_o by_o accident_n the_o honour_n of_o latria_n may_v belong_v to_o other_o thing_n now_o say_v he_o a_o thing_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o god_n two_o way_n 1._o when_o it_o go_v to_o make_v up_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ._n 2._o when_o it_o have_v only_o a_o extrinsical_a relation_n to_o he_o as_o christ_n mother_n or_o his_o image_n 4._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v only_o by_o accident_n the_o honour_n of_o latria_n give_v to_o it_o as_o be_v part_n of_o that_o person_n who_o be_v worship_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o humanity_n itself_o be_v not_o proper_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v nor_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o that_o worship_n but_o only_o of_o a_o inferior_a 5._o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v only_o a_o extrinsical_a relation_n to_o god_n this_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o general_a that_o either_o they_o deserve_v no_o worship_n at_o all_o of_o themselves_o as_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n or_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v as_o the_o b._n virgin_n it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o the_o first_o he_o determine_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o worship_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o no_o not_o to_o the_o cross_n itself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o excellency_n 14._o or_o contact_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o which_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a of_o holiness_n or_o virtue_n can_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n but_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n do_v hang_v be_v not_o a_o subject_n capable_a of_o holiness_n etc._n etc._n nunquam_fw-la ergo_fw-la cruci_fw-la christi_fw-la debetur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la honour_n nisi_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la reducit_fw-la in_o rememorationem_fw-la christi_fw-la no_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n but_o as_o it_o call_v christ_n to_o our_o remembrance_n 6._o that_o although_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n represent_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o image_n there_o be_v still_o a_o real_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o conception_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o therefore_o proper_o speak_v the_o same_o worship_n be_v never_o due_a to_o the_o image_n that_o be_v to_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o because_o we_o must_v speak_v as_o the_o most_o do_v the_o image_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o thing_n represent_v because_o at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n we_o worship_v the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a holkot_v in_o his_o lecture_n on_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 424._o say_v that_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n because_o by_o the_o image_n we_o call_v christ_n to_o mind_n and_o worship_v he_o before_o the_o image_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v wood_n nor_o because_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o i_o worship_v christ_n before_o his_o image_n but_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o latria_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n of_o christ._n 1._o because_o latria_n be_v the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o no_o image_n be_v god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o latria_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o christ._n 2._o then_o the_o same_o worship_n will_v be_v due_a to_o christ_n and_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o to_o christ_n and_o to_o a_o creature_n 3._o he_o that_o give_v to_o any_o thing_n the_o worship_n of_o latria_n confess_v that_o to_o be_v god_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v as_o lawful_o say_v the_o image_n be_v god_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worship_v with_o latria_n and_o consequent_o that_o something_o which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v god_n joh._n picus_n mirandula_n give_v this_o for_o one_o of_o his_o conclusion_n 103._o that_o neither_o the_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n after_o the_o way_n of_o thomas_n this_o conclusion_n be_v condemn_v and_o he_o force_v to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o way_n of_o thomas_n be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o image_n as_o a_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o thing_n represent_v therefore_o if_o as_o such_o it_o terminate_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o something_o which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v worship_v with_o latria_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o agree_v with_o durandus_fw-la and_o holcot_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o
inconsistent_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o since_o no_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v lawful_a if_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v so_o she_o must_v needs_o hold_v a_o error_n inconsistent_a with_o some_o truth_n most_o profound_o argue_v he_o only_o ought_v to_o have_v subsume_v as_o i_o think_v such_o logician_n as_o i._n w._n call_v it_o but_o all_o error_n be_v fundamental_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a church_n or_o that_o infallibility_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n and_o when_o he_o prove_v that_o i_o promise_v to_o renounce_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v i._n w._n that_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v bold_a any_o idolatry_n lawful_a know_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n unless_o she_o hold_v that_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n i_o be_o afraid_a to_o be_v snap_v by_o so_o cunning_a a_o sophister_n and_o therefore_o i_o distinguish_v in_o time_n the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o hold_v any_o idolatry_n lawful_a which_o it_o judge_n to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v give_v the_o real_a part_n of_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n to_o a_o mere_a creature_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n tell_v man_n it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a even_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o i._o w._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v entertain_v a_o false_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n or_o of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n which_o false_a notion_n be_v receive_v man_n may_v real_o give_v the_o worship_n that_o only_o belong_v to_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n and_o the_o utmost_a error_n necessary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o have_v a_o false_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n without_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o that_o a_o idol_n be_v the_o representation_n only_o of_o a_o imaginary_a be_v etc._n etc._n now_o on_o these_o supposition_n no_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n than_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o if_o therefore_o t._n g._n or_o i.w._n will_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n to_o have_v a_o false_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n they_o do_v something_o towards_o the_o prove_v i_o guilty_a of_o a_o contradiction_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o charge_v it_o with_o idolatry_n but_o i._o w._n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o roman_a church_n shall_v teach_v or_o hold_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n 97._o whatsoever_o it_o be_v but_o she_o must_v hold_v express_o or_o implicit_o that_o some_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o mere_a creature_n such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n as_o this_o will_v make_v a_o man_n almost_o repent_v ever_o read_v logic_n which_o this_o man_n pretend_v so_o much_o to_o for_o sure_o mother_n wit_n be_v much_o better_a than_o scholastic_a fool_n such_o a_o church_n which_o commit_v or_o by_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n lead_v to_o idolatry_n need_v not_o to_o hold_v i._n e._n deliver_v as_o her_o judgement_n that_o some_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o she_o command_v or_o allow_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v real_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n yet_o upon_o this_o mistake_n as_o gross_a as_o it_o be_v the_o poor_a waspish_a creature_n run_v on_o for_o many_o leaf_n and_o think_v all_o that_o while_o he_o prove_v i_o guilty_a of_o a_o contradiction_n but_o the_o man_n have_v something_o in_o his_o head_n which_o he_o mean_v although_o he_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o express_v it_o viz._n that_o in_o good_a catholic_n dictionary_n a_o fundamental_a error_n and_o a_o damnable_a error_n 101._o and_o a_o error_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a church_n be_v term_n synonymous_n now_o i_o know_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o viz._n that_o infallibility_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n therefore_o to_o suppose_v a_o church_n to_o err_v be_v to_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o church_n but_o will_v he_o prove_v i_o guilty_a of_o contradiction_n by_o catholic_n dictionary_n i_o beg_v his_o pardon_n for_o in_o they_o transubstantiation_n imply_v none_o but_o whosoever_o write_v against_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v i_o guilty_a of_o contradiction_n let_v he_o prove_v it_o from_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o not_o from_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v seem_v at_o last_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n etc._n especial_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o say_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o consider_v by_o inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o whether_o a_o church_n allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o practice_n of_o idolacry_n can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 2._o whether_o such_o a_o church_n can_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v priest_n for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o t._n g._n likewise_o object_n as_o consequent_a upon_o my_o assertion_n of_o their_o idolatry_n that_o thereby_o i_o overthrow_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n these_o be_v matter_n which_o deserve_v a_o far_a handle_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o a_o church_n may_v continue_v a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o allow_v 2._o and_o practice_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o to_o resolve_v this_o i_o resort_v again_o to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n suppose_v what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n my_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v a_o true_a church_n in_o that_o time_n this_o i._o w._n deny_v 78._o say_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v and_o not_o bare_o suppose_v that_o the_o idolatry_n introduce_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v not_o destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o several_a protestant_n he_o say_v produce_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n to_o show_v that_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n may_v cease_v alas_o poor_a man_n he_o have_v hear_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o have_v produce_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n against_o the_o perpetual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o the_o time_n they_o fix_v upon_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v when_o elias_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o in_o israel_n which_o be_v not_o when_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o calf_n but_o when_o that_o of_o baal_n prevail_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n i._n e._n when_o they_o worship_v beel-samen_a or_o the_o sun_n instead_o of_o god_n now_o that_o they_o be_v a_o true_a church_n while_o they_o worship_v jeroboam_n calf_n i_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n from_o jeroboam_fw-la to_o the_o captivity_n of_o israel_n wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v not_o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o expression_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n 31._o till_o god_n remove_v israel_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o it_o be_v say_v particular_o that_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n 22.52_o 2._o that_o during_o that_o time_n god_n do_v own_v they_o for_o his_o people_n 3.3_o 18.24.28_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o make_v they_o a_o true_a church_n thus_o jehu_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n 9.6_o and_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a expression_n in_o the_o time_n of_o jehoahaz_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a unto_o they_o 13.23_o and_o have_v respect_n unto_o they_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o will_v not_o destroy_v they_o neither_o cast_v he_o they_o from_o his_o presence_n as_o yet_o will_v god_n have_v such_o
union_n and_o at_o last_o this_o representation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o imagination_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o object_n any_o more_o real_o present_a there_o than_o any_o where_o else_o against_o which_o imagination_n we_o set_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n forbid_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v 4._o he_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o nicene_n father_n 136._o that_o although_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a yet_o the_o charge_n of_o nestorianism_n do_v not_o follow_v because_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o worship_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o understanding_n but_o their_o understanding_n be_v free_a from_o nestorianism_n their_o will_n must_v be_v so_o too_o which_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v make_v of_o t._n g_n answer_n who_o do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n blame_v by_o the_o church_n in_o nestorianism_n 1._o the_o heretical_a opinion_n 2._o the_o idolatrous_a practice_n consequent_a upon_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ._n now_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n proceed_v not_o upon_o their_o opinion_n as_o though_o they_o real_o believe_v the_o principle_n of_o nestorianism_n who_o worship_v image_n but_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n for_o since_o a_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v that_o image_n on_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n then_o upon_o the_o nestorian_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v as_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n although_o it_o have_v no_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o the_o divine_a for_o can_v not_o the_o nestorian_n say_v that_o when_o they_o consider_v christ_n as_o a_o humane_a person_n yet_o that_o humane_a person_n do_v represent_v to_o they_o the_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o real_o and_o hypostatical_o unite_v yet_o by_o representation_n and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o divine_a person_n for_o if_o a_o bare_a image_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a object_n of_o worship_n much_o more_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n itself_o and_o if_o on_o the_o account_n of_o such_o representation_n the_o worship_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o image_n with_o much_o great_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v towards_o christ_n as_o homo_fw-la deiferus_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n which_o have_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_v although_o not_o unite_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n do_v just_o charge_v the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n with_o nestorianism_n as_o to_o their_o worship_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o but_o they_o must_v absolve_v the_o nestorian_n who_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o nicene_n synod_n itself_o will_v seem_v to_o condemn_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a separation_n between_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n than_o the_o nestorian_n do_v suppose_v between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o they_o do_v still_o suppose_v a_o real_a presence_n although_o not_o a_o real_a union_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o only_o by_o representation_n therefore_o if_o the_o nestorian_n be_v to_o blame_v in_o their_o worship_n much_o more_o be_v those_o that_o worship_v image_n as_o to_o the_o last_o answer_n be_v only_o a_o desire_n that_o i_o will_v bear_v in_o mind_n against_o a_o fit_a season_n 138._o that_o the_o 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if_o distinct_a than_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o itself_o and_o not_o relative_o and_o subordinate_o as_o he_o speak_v and_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v take_v some_o or_o other_o of_o their_o divine_n charge_v the_o worship_n with_o idolatry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o man_n choice_n which_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n they_o will_v commit_v when_o they_o worship_v image_n but_o in_o neither_o way_n they_o can_v avoid_v it_o to_o this_o t._n g._n answer_n several_a way_n 192._o 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o school_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o faith_n which_o i_o say_v be_v their_o common_a answer_n when_o any_o thing_n pinch_v they_o but_o to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o way_n of_o answer_v i_o add_v that_o both_o side_n charge_v the_o other_o with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o a_o scholastic_a nicety_n for_o if_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v so_o assert_v in_o 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