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church_n bishop_n council_n nicene_n 3,055 5 12.2441 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54578 A discourse concerning liberty of conscience In which are contain'd proposalls, about what liberty in this kind is now politically expedient to be given, and severall reasons to shew how much the peace and welfare of the nation is concern'd therein. By R.T. Pett, Peter, Sir, 1630-1699.; Dury, John, 1596-1680. 1661 (1661) Wing P1881A; ESTC R213028 34,446 118

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the_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n of_o this_o land_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o a_o legislative_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o a_o parliament_n will_v transmit_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o any_o other_o order_n of_o man_n they_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o a_o judge_n can_v delegate_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o clerk_n or_o any_o be_v a_o deputy_n deputy_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o lawyer_n who_o obligation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n to_o moderate_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n much_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o concur_v with_o any_o party_n against_o the_o bishop_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o due_a liberty_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o formidable_a in_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o reason_n i_o shall_v urge_v to_o prove_v what_o advantage_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o it_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o traffic_n the_o hindrance_n whereof_o must_v needs_o follow_v from_o the_o contrary_a practice_n the_o largeness_n of_o trade_n in_o any_o country_n be_v most_o certain_o found_v in_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o in_o populous_a country_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o workman_n be_v cheap_a whereby_o a_o great_a store_n of_o manufacture_n be_v prepare_v for_o exportation_n in_o populous_a country_n only_o they_o fall_v their_o own_o commodity_n dear_a and_o buy_v foreign_a cheap_a it_o be_v there_o that_o land_n be_v worth_a twice_o as_o many_o year_n purchase_v as_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o such_o country_n only_o be_v the_o fish_n trade_n carry_v on_o which_o none_o will_v employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o shore_n reasonable_o well_o and_o which_o in_o populous_a country_n enough_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o then_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o wealth_n of_o any_o nation_n depend_v on_o its_o populousnesse_n i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o a_o country_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v there_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n may_v here_o serve_v for_o this_o to_o be_v exemplify_v in_o where_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o manufacture_n their_o own_o wool_n and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o black_a money_n brass_n or_o copper_n coin_v use_v then_o in_o other_o nation_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o silver_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o inquisition_n that_o bring_v that_o monarch_n who_o will_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a one_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o high_a and_o mighty_a subject_n but_o we_o need_v not_o look_v out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n for_o instance_n of_o trade_n suffer_v together_o with_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a severity_n exercise_v on_o those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n impose_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n go_v some_o of_o they_o to_o america_n and_o other_o to_o holland_n where_o our_o countryman_n do_v compensate_a to_o the_o hollander_n for_o several_a manufacture_n which_o they_o direct_v we_o to_o when_o the_o rage_n of_o duke_n alva_n persecution_n occasion_v their_o residence_n among_o we_o and_o what_o can_v more_o prejudice_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o country_n i_o know_v not_o than_o the_o people_a other_o country_n with_o our_o artificer_n and_o the_o teach_v they_o our_o art_n and_o manufacture_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o sort_n of_o trading_n man_n on_o who_o the_o shock_n of_o persecution_n do_v seem_v to_o light_v most_o heavy_o be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o trade_n do_v lie_v chief_o in_o advance_v our_o staple-commodity_n of_o wool_n and_o prepare_v our_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n for_o exportation_n to_o which_o trade_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o puritan_n nonconformist_n be_v rather_o incline_v then_o to_o plough_v and_o dig_v because_o in_o these_o trade_n of_o they_o as_o namely_o weave_v spin_v dress_n etc._n etc._n their_o child_n may_v read_v chapter_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o they_o may_v think_v or_o speak_v of_o religious_a thing_n or_o sing_v psalm_n and_o yet_o pursue_v their_o trade_n beside_o these_o trade_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n which_o be_v general_o not_o so_o robu_v as_o of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o melancholy_n of_o their_o temper_n now_o these_o man_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o apparitor_n and_o summon_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o work_v on_o holiday_n perhaps_o or_o go_v on_o a_o sunday_n to_o some_o neighbour_a parish_n when_o they_o have_v no_o sermon_n in_o their_o own_o or_o for_o some_o such_o cause_n be_v so_o hinder_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o merchant_n or_o other_o trade_n person_n will_v employ_v they_o and_o take_v their_o work_n unless_o they_o can_v bring_v it_o in_o at_o such_o a_o set_a time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o occasion_n require_v export_v and_o send_v to_o fair_n and_o market_n abroad_o at_o punctual_a time_n likewise_o which_o merchant_n be_v concern_v in_o take_v care_n of_o lest_o their_o commodity_n be_v undersell_v now_o these_o puritan_n trader_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispatch_v the_o send_n in_o of_o their_o manufacture_n to_o other_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a citation_n to_o and_o delay_n at_o the_o bishop_n court_n and_o since_o other_o nation_n have_v now_o the_o way_n of_o make_v cloth_n as_o namely_o france_n holland_n and_o flanders_n if_o we_o do_v not_o sell_v it_o cheap_a than_o they_o we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v any_o abroad_o sell_v at_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o particular_a affair_n not_o any_o that_o have_v search_v at_o all_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o believe_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o advance_v it_o will_v be_v to_o call_v in_o and_o invite_v any_o protestant_a stranger_n to_o come_v and_o live_v among_o we_o and_o to_o encourage_v artist_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o come_v and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o give_v they_o a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o if_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n to_o encourage_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o this_o liberty_n this_o deal_n may_v much_o more_o be_v expect_v by_o our_o own_o native_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o in_o give_v plain_a reason_n for_o a_o plain_a proposition_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o before_o i_o now_o draw_v this_o discourse_n about_o the_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n towards_o a_o end_n show_v that_o thereby_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n will_v find_v their_o interest_n advance_v in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o apostolical_a i_o be_o firm_o of_o his_o opinion_n yet_o as_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v now_o no_o uncontradict_v maxim_n so_o be_v it_o less_o unquestioned_a that_o no_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o bishop_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n that_o have_v be_v exercise_v on_o man_n conscience_n by_o former_a prelate_n such_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o present_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v i_o believe_v see_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o their_o interest_n to_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o it_o can_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o this_o be_v but_o in_o a_o fair_a manner_n distribute_v among_o the_o several_a sect_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o will_v no_o more_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n than_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n tolerate_v do_v design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o pope_n nay_o further_o these_o sect_n have_v liberty_n under_o their_o government_n will_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o balance_n against_o popular_a envy_n i_o have_v often_o wish_v that_o our_o nobility_n
the_o church_n have_v any_o spark_n of_o it_o but_o from_o he_o it_o be_v there_o say_v how_o the_o legate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o gratify_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o peter_n only_o that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n equal_a to_o he_o they_o see_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n superior_a to_o bishop_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o the_o court_n bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o the_o prevention_n and_o reservation_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n draw_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o apt_a man_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o divine_a right_n as_o fire_n and_o to_o count_v it_o a_o good_a servant_n but_o a_o bad_a master_n nor_o be_v some_o without_o their_o fear_n that_o if_o bishop_n be_v here_o public_o own_a as_o by_o divine_a right_n that_o the_o king_n will_v quick_o lose_v his_o power_n of_o nominate_v they_o and_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o moderate_a episcopacy_n be_v general_o repute_v of_o church-government_n the_o best_a but_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v very_o few_o for_o the_o skirmish_n in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n concern_v it_o between_o the_o divine_n of_o several_a party_n have_v occasion_v two_o popular_a reason_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o which_o how_o valid_a they_o be_v be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o determine_v the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o divine_a positive_a right_n which_o be_v the_o right_n here_o mean_v about_o which_o christian_n equal_o considerable_a for_o strength_n of_o part_n both_o natural_a and_o acquire_v and_o for_o time_n spend_v in_o that_o part_n of_o controversiall_a divinity_n that_o concern_v church-discipline_n and_o withal_o for_o holiness_n in_o their_o life_n do_v at_o last_o disagree_v the_o second_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o eager_a dispute_n of_o churchman_n about_o their_o several_a divine_a right_n be_v this_o nothing_o real_o oppressive_a of_o civil_a society_n or_o destructive_a of_o their_o welfare_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o so_o these_o form_n of_o church-government_n have_v be_v by_o the_o opposite_a divine_n of_o each_o persuasion_n accuse_v to_o be_v and_o likewise_o by_o other_o person_n it_o have_v be_v further_o observe_v by_o many_o that_o though_o several_a thing_n be_v once_o confirm_v in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n or_o practice_n they_o be_v like_o law_n abolish_v by_o desuetude_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v the_o christian_a world_n according_a to_o the_o vogue_n of_o all_o our_o churchman_n as_o namely_o the_o diaconissae_n the_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n the_o people_n saying_n amen_o after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n and_o preach_v with_o the_o head_n uncover_v etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v the_o examination_n then_o of_o this_o particular_a a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n who_o fortune_n and_o part_n do_v keep_v they_o from_o stand_v up_o and_o draw_v their_o sword_n to_o maintain_v other_o man_n creed_n in_o every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o clergy_n find_v out_o as_o they_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o their_o pretending_n to_o divine_a right_n will_v not_o encourage_v immoderate_a and_o high_a behaviour_n in_o any_o one_o party_n of_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o their_o imagine_a detection_n adhere_v to_o that_o form_n of_o church-government_n that_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o most_o consistent_a with_o the_o nation_n good_a just_a as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v sometime_o choose_v in_o the_o camp_n euulgato_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v imperiarcano_fw-mi principem_fw-la alibi_fw-la quam_fw-la romae_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la three_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o parliament_n to_o check_v any_o power_n that_o invade_v a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n themselves_o want_v it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v nor_o can_v any_o body_n of_o man_n be_v well_o without_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n that_o party_n which_o join_v against_o the_o independent_o do_v want_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n about_o no_o mean_a point_n in_o religion_n some_o of_o those_o presbyterian_a divine_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v of_o calvin_n and_o other_o of_o bishop_n davenant_n opinion_n concern_v election_n and_o reprobation_n and_o moreover_o the_o parliament_n that_o call_v that_o synod_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n much_o more_o divide_v but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o look_v further_o back_o on_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o while_n popery_n be_v prevalent_a in_o england_n much_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o pope_n be_v then_o repute_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v obey_v therein_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v here_o no_o man_n suffer_v death_n for_o oppose_v his_o dictate_v in_o religion_n till_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o want_v lawyer_n and_o those_o both_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n uninteress_v who_o deny_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v ever_o more_o than_o a_o pretend_a one_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o act_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la supplicarunt_fw-la that_o those_o word_n communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n in_o which_o when_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v enact_v it_o run_v in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v see_v mr._n bagshaw_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o read_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o iii_o call_v statutum_n pro_fw-la clero_fw-la p._n 32._o but_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o statute_n go_v currant_n for_o law_n the_o cruel_a effect_n of_o it_o do_v too_o clear_o show_v yet_o as_o high_a as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n than_o be_v with_o who_o that_o usurp_a king_n comply_v the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o their_o temporal_a possession_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v then_o in_o part_n repeal_v afterwards_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n the_o commons_o quarrel_v with_o the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o restrain_v both_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o order_n and_o in_o their_o censure_n and_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o design_n of_o that_o be_v chief_o to_o destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n than_o not_o exterminate_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o follow_a prince_n a_o party_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o puritan_n have_v obtain_v a_o large_a vogue_n in_o parliament_n insomuch_o that_o that_o party_n and_o another_o call_v the_o patriot_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v zealot_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o not_o for_o any_o religion_n be_v frequent_o in_o conjunction_n be_v the_o overbalancing_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicen●e_fw-la that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n convent_v in_o any_o convocation_n or_o synod_n or_o otherwise_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o constitution_n canon_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bind_v the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n of_o this_o land_n without_o the_o commons_o consent_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o several_a constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a treat_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o province_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n in_o their_o several_a synod_n begin_v at_o london_n and_o york_n 1640._o do_v not_o bind_v